四选一 '-A;B.GV%
1. The parents of the bride _______ my presence at the wedding as we had been neighbors for years. 'v<v6vs
A. persisted in (坚持做,不停止) B. clung to ( 依附,不离开) rGNa[1{kRs
C. stuck to (坚持(习惯或信仰),不放弃) D. insisted on (坚决要求) :
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2. _______ the 2008 Olympic Games, the air quality in Beijing would not be so good these days. F&!vtlV)
A. Except for 除……之外,只是有(与总体感觉不一致) b|.Cqsb
B. But for如果不是……的缘故,如果不是因为…… }y*D(`
C. As for 至于
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D. For all尽管 I]d-WTd
3. A _______ contest is intended to eliminate less qualified competitors before decisive contests. /v9qrZ$$
A. fundamental 基本的,根本的; g(i6Uj~)
B. deliberate 蓄意的,故意的 zB0*KgAn{
C. preliminary 初步的,预先的 v@ QnS
D. tough难对付的,顽强的,激烈的 `l'T/F\
4. The US biodefence research is particularly controversial because of the sheer _______ of the effort. jC[_uG
A. latitude纬度 B. magnitude 强度 C. aptitude 能力,天赋 D. Attitude 态度 D*2*FDGI
5. Many argue that efforts like this will _______ the line between socialism and capitalism. yq|yGf(4&
A. blur 使……模糊不清 B. enforce 实施,执行 C. separate D. extend延伸,表示,延长 V5$Gb6?K
6. A national authority is to conduct on-site inspections of these laboratories and _______ legal penalties for violations. z4_
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A. compose作曲,编写,构成(be composed of) B. expose 接触,暴露 C. impose 强加,征收 D. suppose假设,假定,设想,料想 :z P:4NW
7. We cannot comment on whether _______ international standards should be developed under this convention. v\|jkzR5Y
A. binding 有约束力的 B. winding 弯曲的,蜿蜒的 C. decaying 衰败的,腐烂的 D. cunning狡猾的 2iM}YCV
8. It is now impossible to assess whether such research is of an _______ or defensive nature. #pPOQv:~
A. active B. offensive 冒犯的,不礼貌的,进攻性的 C. alive D. optional选择性的,选修的。 ./;uhj
9. This old man lives more in the present than in the past and ________ sports in a big way. .F$}
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A. falls back on 依赖;依靠 B. ends up with结局是 C. goes in for 参与 D. comes up with想到 $\*Z
10. These openness measures are equally important in the _______ of public health. c&wg`1{Hal
A. occasion场合;时刻,与介词on 连用 B. context形势,背景,上下文 in the context of现在很流行 C. condition条件(under),状态(in) D. landscape风景,景色 &,<,!j)Jr
11. Western food can hardly ________ these young athletes from China who prefer instant noodles. -){6ynqv
A. appeal to受……喜爱 B. adhere to坚持信奉 C. keep to坚持做 D. adapt to适应 }Fu1Y@M%
12. As she is busy with her business, she comes back to see her parents on ________ days. Mj1f;$
A. desperate孤注一掷的,不顾后果的,急的 B. alternate轮流,交替 C. elaborate 精心设计的 D. ultimate最终的,最高程度的,最后的。 \:Tq0|]Px
on alternate days:每隔一天; 8/j|=Q,5
13. The municipal government _______ heavy responsibilities for the urban planning and development . w;}5B~).
A. tolerates B. endures C. withstands D. bears {1Cnrjw
这四个词都与“忍受”的意义,但bear意义最多,此句中的含义是“承担,对……负责”。 V0{#q/q
14. A well-written biography can ________ the barriers of time and bring the hero back to life. 2?%4|@*H?
A. break out爆发 B. break into盗窃,打入 C. break off断绝 D. break down打破,克服 kOo Vqu
15. Being _______ about food, she doesn’t eat any chicken and pork, so fish is her favorite. mD7NQ2:wA
A. casual B. particular C. indifferent D. crazy p5E
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be casual about:不在乎,对……很随意;be particular about:挑剔,要求高;be indifferent to:不关心,漠视;be crazy about:很感兴趣,着迷。 j;uUM6
16. There is something wrong with the computer. It won’t ________ today. Z<>gx m<
A. touch down着陆 B. settle down 安家,安定 C. calm down平静下来,镇静 D. shut down关机 `:7r5}(^
17. Many disciplines of science are actually ________ rather than becoming farther apart. 1lIs
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A. emerging出现,新兴 B. converging 趋于一致,趋同 C. submerging 淹没 D. plunging陷入,下跌 O,),0zcYF
18. The central government has been working hard to keep China’s economy ________. NLpKh1g
A. durable 耐用的,持久的 B. dubious怀疑的 C. dramatic戏剧性的,大幅度的 D. dynamic有动力的,有活力的,动态的 } 'xGip@W
19. Some industries, such as construction and mining, have been _______. (BtU\f#d
A. male-dominating B. male-domination C. male-dominated D. male-dominant zUJXA:L9
20. Failure to provide _________ explanations for his frequent blunders, this young man was fired. 16eP7s
A. rational 合理的,理性的 B. sentimental 伤感的,情绪化的,多愁善感的 C. eccentric性格古怪的 D. skeptical怀疑的 `:Wyw<^
21. Only when you have accumulated enough credits will you be ________ to apply for the degree. 6{i0i9Tb
A. elementary基本的,基础的 B. ethnic种族的 C. eligible有资格的 D. elegant优雅的 i#YDdz
22. Improving the English ________ of graduate students is actually a demanding undertaking. fhZwYx&t
A. sufficiency充足,够用 B. proficiency 熟练,精通 C. deficiency 缺乏 D. efficiency效率 vM5I2C3_>!
23. Many words in English have ________ new senses with the passage of time and social development. *IbDA
A. embarked on 开始从事,承担 B. concentrated on 集中于 C. taken on 雇用,呈现出,具有 D. turned on :|k!hG
24. This college graduate tried our company a third time, _______ to be turned down again. W:n\,P
A. but B. only C. yet D. as n%;qIKnIq\
only to do (be)…用在句子后面,表示“出乎预料”的结果;而yet to do…常表示“还没有”,如,we have yet to realize…. chD7^&5]
25. If you expect too much of the students, you are sure to ________ disappointed and miserable. rkS'OC
A. grow up B. bring up C. end up D. come up出现,发生 _3wJ;cn.
26. Beginners of English are _______ to make many grammatical errors in speech. M.5F|7
A. possible B. probable C. subject D. likely *vBhd2HO
本句考察possible与likely的用法区别。这两个词不仅意义有细微差别,而且用法上更是不同,有时不能互换。以人或物作主语时,possible后的不定式不能自带宾语,如典型错句:We are possible (easy) to see the difference. N%:uOX8{
与比较级连用时,几乎不用possible。 6T~+vT
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27. During volcanic ________, dark clouds of smoke fill the sky, bringing fears to local residents. 6k,@+@]t.
A. eruption 爆发,喷发 B. ejection弹出,射出 C. erosion腐蚀,(水土)流失 D. erection竖立 V^qBbk%l>D
28. A mere touch at the wall of the cabin can ________ the astronauts flying about in the space ship. J.2B
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A. enable B. send C. make D. place P
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要注意句中flying这个动词形式,排除了enable和make;send sb. doing…使某人进入动作状态。 .-s!} P"
29. Playing electronic games for hours ________ does great harm to one’s eyesight. i-0AcN./p
A. on purpose 故意 B. on end 连续(in a row) C. on business 因公 D. on schedule准时 2mj>,kS?c
30. The ________ to the biggest desert in China comprised two senior experts and seven young scholars. (ce)A,;
A. expansion 扩大,延伸 B. exploitation 探索,探险,勘探 C. excursion 远足 D. expedition探险,探险队 G@ybx[_[@
31. Learners of a foreign language are advised to try to ________ the meaning of a new word from the context. YA8/TFu<_
A. carry out 执行,落实,履行 B. fill out 填(fill in) C. figure out琢磨出来,思考出来 D. put out扑灭,伸出 BI#(L={5
32. Yao Ming is ________ the best-known basket player in China, who is now playing for the Rockets. `,GFiTPd
A. so far 迄今(接完成时) B. by far 绝对地,无疑地,当之无愧(主要接最高级) C. far from 远离,绝不是(接形容词) D. far away .q]K:}9!\
33. These glass wares are too ________ to survive long transportation by land. g+.E=Ef8<4
A. faint 晕,微弱的 B. feeble 微弱的 C. fragile 易碎的 D. fierce凶猛的,猛烈的 R'K /\
34. Moving parts of machines and motor vehicles have to be _______ regularly to reduce friction. N9 )ERW2`*
A. lubricated 润滑 B. fabricated 编造 C. embedded 镶嵌 D. dictated 口述 _["97>q
35. The ________ of the space shuttle that had exploded in the air were scattered over a large area. n!b*GXb\
A. segments 部分,片,段 B. fragments 碎片 C. elements 元素,因素,成分 D. ornaments装饰物 ?K}KSJ6_
36. I can’t ________ your idea for the simple reason that I have no prejudice against the handicapped. Z.>?Dt
A. go into 进入,从事 B. go over 检查,复习 C. go through 经历 D. go for支持,赞成 jTQN(a9Y
37. Studies have proved that it is not wise to try to lose weight by ________ breakfast. AQ.q?'vE)
A. skimming 掠过,浏览 B. skipping 蹦蹦跳跳,错过 C. scrubbing 用力擦,取消 D. slapping打耳光 SR)@'-Wd
38. Some surveys have suggested that the belief that the more money we have, the happier we are is a _______. g]}]/\
A. myth 神话,错误的看法 B. religion 宗教 C. statement 说法,陈述的意见 D. fable寓言 x~yd/ R
39. High schools teachers used to judge students ________ academic performance alone. N)z]
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A. in favor of赞同,倾向于 B. in charge of 负责 C. in face of在……面前,即使有 D. in terms of从……角度,在……方面;根据,与……联系 T?5F0WKi
40. It is ________ that effective measures be taken to curb the rise of food prices. H
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A. imposing壮观的,给人印象深的 B. imperative 重要的(主语从句用动词原形) C. industrious 勤奋的 D. incidental顺便的 z#&qWO
41. A new task facing biological security is to prevent ________ diseases and misuse of deadly agents. ] @1ncn7N
A. ethnic 种族的B. essential C. epidemic流行病的D. exterior外部的 zwHTt
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42. Effective protection of intellectual property rights can benefit from the education on academic _______. tX}Fb0y
A. integrity完整,诚实 B. integration 合并,结合,成为整体 C. intensity强度 D. intuition直觉 %^E>~
43. Some countries urgently need competent people to _______ a concept of development based on modernization. lu.2ZQE
A. manipulate操纵,使用,控制,指手画脚 B. implement 执行,落实 C. oscillate摇摆,振动 D. Isolate隔离,孤立 Y.Ew;\6U
44. The way to _______ new words varies from person to person, depending on many factors. V'?nS&,i
A. recite B. rehearse C. memorize D. recall r>q`# ~
45. Workers at this toy factory had to suffer from _______ living and working conditions. MN)<Tr2f
A. naïve幼稚的,天真的 B. nasty恶劣的,糟糕的,不文明的 C. native D. naughty调皮的 1r w>gR
46. There’s the fear that parents might clone a child to have “spare parts” ________ an organ transplant is needed. )Zm E"
A. so that B. as if C. in case 以防 D. in that WCWBvw4&"{
47. Seeing the ghost-like figure, the man fled, _______ the door behind him. `0 F"zu
A. slamming砰地关上 B. slashing抽打,砍,抨击,削减 C. slipping溜掉,滑倒,出错 D. slicing切片 h;unbz
48. The _______ and creativity of these designers manifest themselves in this fashion show. @fYA{-ZC
A. availability可得性;能得到 B. originality新颖,独创 C. similarity相似 D. desirability符合要求,受欢迎 %F/tbXy{
49. Cases of cyber- ________ have been increasing as a result of the diversification of frauds’ tricks. >"nk}@
A. conception观念,概念 B. perception感知,感觉 C. deception欺骗,诈骗 D. Interruption打断,中断 XJ NKM~
50. The lady was experienced enough to maintain her _______ despite her blunders. Em.?
A. posture 姿态,看法 B. pasture牧场 C. poise平衡,稳定,镇静 D. Point @',;/j80
51. To save some money, I had my former classmate ______ me ______ for a few nights. 2Uk8{d
A. put…up举起,张贴,安排住的地方 B. take…up开始办理,拿起,占用 C. pick…up捡起,接,取 D. keep…up保持 3 \WdA$Wx
52. The tunnels should be strengthened because of their _______ to an attack that could result in mass casualties. Zd%\x[f9ck
A. punctuality准时,遵守时间 B. simultaneity同时 C. vulnerability容易遭受,易得性 D. reliability可靠 9VY_gi=vL
53. Animals’ intelligence is determined by the size of the brain _______ the size of the body. ^
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A. in response to对……的反应 B. in proportion to 与……的比例 C. in regard to 关于 D. in order to LtvyWc`
54. Terrorists rarely give any warnings, so what counts is _______ and quick response. BZ T%+s;u9
A. postulations 假设 B. precautions 事先采取的行动 C. promotions 晋升,促销,促进 D. presentations陈述报告 f3h9CV
55. The first-year students at college normally _______ in age from 17 to 20 years old. Tuy*Df
A. vary B. differ C. range D. alternate K^vMIo h
56. Eager to see these celebrities, she _______ accepted the invitation to the party. Y{'G2)e
A. reluctantly不情愿地 B. readily 高兴地,容易地,欣然 C. recklessly疯狂地,不理智地 D. radically极端地,强烈地 \5l}5<|
57. Not wanting to embarrass the new secretary, he _______ many words unsaid. \ d;Ow8%d/
A. left B. kept C. remained D. preserved 8+ W^t I
58. Complete ________ to an organization does not always mean self-sacrifice and a simple mind. -
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A. novelty 新颖 B. royalty 皇室,皇家特点 C. loyalty 忠诚 D. hospitality友好热情,好客
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59. The authorities are investigating the _______ abuses of housing benefits disclosed online. Aws
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A. alleged据说的,声称的 B. involved涉及的(名词后),复杂的(名称前) C. imagined想象的 D. cancelled取消的 ]_,~q@r$
60. Different ________ of linguistics have led to the popularity of different teaching methods. w{qYP
A. classes B. schools学校,学派,流派 C. grades D. curricula Z~g qTB]H
61. As a man of great _______, Deng Xiaoping advocated the policy of reform and opening-up in China. ),Rj@52l
A. illusion 幻觉 B. view C. vision 具有想象力的人,目光远大的人 D. image形象 !1_:n D
62. Benjamin Jefferson, the third president of the United States, helped to _______ the country on to a course of steady development. / u{r5`4
A. strained 使用过度,紧张,压力 B. stranded搁浅 C. stretched延伸,伸展,时间段 D. steered控制方向,驾驶,引导 >j?uI6Uw
63. Scientists have been eager to ________ for research funds without thinking over the impact of the research. *$1)&2i
A. scramble抢夺,争夺,爬 B. tumble 跌落 C. bubble冒泡 D. couple -d~'tt
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64. Thousands of people who have no relevant _______ or business are put into important jobs. re*/JkDq3K
A. frustration受挫感 B. expertise技巧,技术 C. ingredient成分 D. succession系列,连续 wtKh8^:YD
frustration:;expertise:;ingredient:;succession: 9+']`=a:
65. Steel works are encouraged to purchase _______ iron so as to reduce the consumption of natural resources. Z-?9F`}
A. scrap废钢铁 B. scrape刮去 C. scratch 抓,抓伤,划(火柴),挠,匆忙写 D. snap快照,啪的一声,折断 (!(bysi9
66. Experienced boxers know when and how to _______ the blows of their rivals inside the ring. GXl?Zg
A. shake off抖掉,摆脱 B. put off C. take off起飞,腾飞 D. ward off躲避 Id0F2 [
67. International students in China usually have a hard time writing Chinese characters of numerous _______. >vU
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A. strings线绳,琴弦 B. strokes抚摸,中风,比划 C. strikes D. stresses重点,强调,重音,压力 +9J>'oe'D
68. The sight of your national flag being raised during a victory ceremony can _______ patriotism. ;~J~
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A. remind 提醒,使……想起 B. convince使……相信,说服 C. revolt造反,反抗,反胃 D. evoke唤起,呼唤出 \zUsHK?L"t
69. African athletes ________ in their ability to win marathons and other events of long-distance running. (Wqhuw!u
A. stand for代表,象征 B. stand by支持 C. stand out突出,引人注目 D. stand up qu%s 7+
70. The journalist, unfortunately, ________ a long time to send these important facts to the editor. nmGHJb,$
A. spent B. took C. cost D. consumed <GN?J.B
71. Whiling addressing foreign affairs with nations in Southeast Asia, we often mention the five _______ principles. Tjqn::~D
A. nominal 名誉上的 B. literal自由的,意译的,大方的 C. cardinal基本的 D. brutal野蛮的,残忍的 2LU'C,o?
72. Given the importance of sustainable development, it is necessary to ________ new resources. ?
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A. tap 轻轻敲击,利用 B. tip倾斜,忠告,小费,尖顶,顶部 C. tape D. top I\~V0<"jI
73. The Wildlife ________ Society endeavors to save wildlife and wild lands through careful use of science. !*gAGt_
A. Reservation保留,预订 B. Conservation保守,保护 C. Preservation保存,防腐,维护 D. Consumption消费,消耗 3#[I_
74. In the United States, various _______ for new devices were awarded at country fairs.
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A. premises前提,办公场所 B. subsidies补贴,津贴 C. premiums奖金,奖励,重视 D. amendments(宪法)修正 rYQ@"o0/Y
75. Laws and regulations in each country have to be made ________ the constitution of the country. )[*O^bPowI
A. in honor of纪念,为了…… B. in memory of纪念 C. in return for 作为……的回报 D. in line with与……一致 DG=Ap:sl*$
76. The key policy difference is that Bush will make his tax cuts permanent and _______ spending. VHCzlg
A. hold back克制,抑制,保留 B. take back收回 C. turn back转身 D. pay back偿还 Rjl __90
77. The concept of a general institution of the care of the sick can be _______ to the Middle Ages. 9,CC1f
A. tracked跟踪 B. trailed跟踪 C. trashed垃圾,毁坏 D. traced追溯 vM/v}6;_K2
78. The mother taught the baby a few English words every day, and _______ he was able to name something in English. ud D[hPJd
A. in time及时,后来 B. in detail详细 C. in part部分上 D. in all总共 bf/loMtD
79. Standing face to face with a policeman, the thief was _______ at a loss what to say. 9K<a}QJP
A. orally口头上 B. verbally用文字,用语言 C. vocally清楚表达地 D. utterly完全,彻底 [i7)E]*oTA
80. In English learning, a _______ cycle occurs when a student makes more errors after being scolded. w.p'Dpw
A. vertical垂直的 B. vicious恶毒的,不良的不是好意的 C. vivid生动的,绘声绘色的,鲜明的 D. varied不同种类的 I >Q,]S1h
81. People take different _______ to dancing, which is why we have many styles across the world. /H@")je
A. manners B. methods C. forms D. approaches
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82. Having downloaded the latest _______ of the software from the Internet, Tom began to use it. {C6;$#7P
A. verdict 裁决 B. version版本 C. virus D. venture冒险,从事的项目 )fc"])&8
83. Joe Willet lingered until the sound of wheels ceased to _______ in his ears before he re-entered his house. q)+n2FM
A. ventilate通风 B. violate 违反 C. vibrate 抖动,振动;回荡 D. vest给予 lG>e6[Wc
84. They would be just the thing to take a long walk in, for they could not _______. @!3^/D3
A. wear off逐渐消失 B. wear out穿坏,使……精疲力竭 C. wear down磨损,穿旧 D. wear on逐渐过去,使人烦 Eo&qc 17)`
85. Many students _______ because they are not prepared for our challenging program.
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A. drop out退学 B. fall out吵架 C. let out排放,释放 D. turn out生产,后来证明是 :-" jKw
86. When things go right, the optimist takes _______ while the pessimist sees success as mere luck. v:1Vli.
A. trouble 不辞辛苦 B. time需要时间 C. esteem D. credit受荣誉,看作是自己的功劳 B
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87. When in difficulty, you should act quickly, looking for solutions and _______ for advice. >Eg .c
A. reaching out 伸手求,寻求 B. looking out 防备,照顾 C. setting out向……出发 D. making out看清 W r7e_
88. Some stories bring a smile, because they _______ some officials who care nothing but their position. kTc5KHJ7
A. make sense of理解 B. poke fun at嘲笑 C. give rise to 引起 D. let go of松开,放弃 ik0Q^^1?Y
89. Some teenagers become addicted to electronic games, which is no _______ and is hard to reverse. \'tz|
A. trifle无关紧要的事,琐事 B. bother 麻烦,打扰 C. nuisance烦人的人或事 D. truth b:cK >fh0_
90. The Environmental Protection Agency has put forward what _______ the most serious government warning to date. L$c%u
A. adds to 增添 B. objects to反对 C. occurs to想到 D. amounts to合计,无异于,等于 y"p-8RVk{
91. While skepticism remains, there has been a definite _______ of attitude about the possible health effects of these electromagnetic fields. '4lT*KN7\
A. shaft竖井 B. shield盾,防护 C. sham赝品,假货 D. shift转换,转变 Tc5OI' -V
92. These papers have helped to ________ the causes of depression and ways out of depression. | O+>#
A. catch sight of一眼看到 B. take advantage of利用 C. shed light on帮助了解 D. get along with相处,进展 ,xe@G)a
93. By placing _______ emphasis on grammar, the teacher quickly destroys student interest in writing. (`.qG
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A. excessive过多的 B. extensive广泛的 C. intensive细致的,精的,强化的 D. interactive相互影响的 tSc>@Q_|
94. A person must satisfy his physiological needs, such as food, clothing and shelter, before _______ any other objective. ^I~T$YjC '
A. chasing追赶 B. pursuing追求,执行,实现 C. sustaining维持 D. searching搜查 AnE_<sPA
95. Wealth, advanced education and a ________ occupation can give a person high status in society. XA
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A. tedious 单调的,烦闷的 B. weary疲劳的,烦的,累人的 C. prestigious有地位的,有名的 D. notorious人们熟知的,众所周知的 JKi@Kw
96. Studies have showed that workers’ desire to be accepted by co-workers could _______ them more strongly than the desire to earn more money. SO
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A. hamper妨碍 B. motivate:提供前进动力,促进 C. intervene介入,干涉 D. streamline流线型,简化,提高效率 EJ;0ypbG
97. A network of miniature toxin detectors has been _______ in 30 American cities for the sake of biosecurity. 3/IWO4?_
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四选一答案: {5>3;.
1. D {={^6@
该句意为:“新娘的父母与我们是老街坊,一定要我出席婚礼。”persist in:坚持做,不停止;cling to:依附,不离开;stick to:坚持(习惯或信仰),不放弃;insist on:坚决要求。 aC`Li^
2. B D/Rv&>Jh
该句意为:“如果不是因为2008奥运会,北京的空气质量不会这么好。”except for:除……之外,只是有(与总体感觉不一致);but for:如果不是……的缘故,如果不是因为……;as for:至于;for all:尽管。 V|TA:&:7
3. C Y+FP
该句意为:“预选赛的目的是在关键比赛前使水平差的竞争者出局。”fundamental:基本的,根本的;deliberate:蓄意的,故意的;preliminary:初步的,预先的;tough:难对付的,顽强的,激烈的(a tough game)。 &`\ ep9
4. B sH%&+4!3
该句意为:“由于力度过大,美国生物防御研究的争议很大。”latitude:纬度;magnitude:强度,力度;aptitude:能力,天赋。 :AZp}
5. A A^-iHm
该句意为:“许多人争辩说,这样的努力将淡化资本主义与社会主义的界限。”blur:使……模糊不清;enforce:实施,执行;extend:延伸,表示,延长。 [eyb7\#
6. C `4LJ;KC(
该句意为:“国家主管部门应对这些实验室现场检查并对违规现象采取法律制裁。”compose:作曲,编写,构成(be composed of);expose:接触,暴露;impose:强加,征收。 6z Ay)~
7. A /9 pbnzn
该句意为:“我们无法评论能否根据此公约制定有约束力的国际标准。”binding:有约束力的;winding:弯曲的,蜿蜒的;decaying:衰败的,腐烂的;cunning:狡猾的。 3Y`>6A=
8. B :<|Z.4}kJb
该句意为:“现在无法判定此类研究是进攻性的还是防御性的。”该句的选项要参考defensive一词,与其相反的就是offensive:冒犯的,不礼貌的,进攻性的;optional:选择性的,选修的。 \7yJ\I
9. C ]oEQ4
该句意为:“这位老人的生活更接近当代人,是体育迷。”fall back on:依赖;依靠;end up with:结局是;go in for:参与,感兴趣;come up with:想到。 y1iX!m~)
10. B ~
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该句意为:“在公共健康的背景之下这些公开化措施同样重要。”occasion:场合;时刻,与介词on 连用;context:形势,背景,上下文,in the context of现在很流行;condition:条件(under),状态(in);landscape:风景,景色。 BhLZ7 *
11. D
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该句意为:“中国的年轻运动员不喜欢西餐,却喜欢方便面。”appeal to:受……喜爱;adhere to:坚持信奉;keep to:坚持做;adapt to:适应。 :W~f;k
12. B ;|!MI'Af
该句意为:“她业务忙,隔日回来看望父母。”desperate:孤注一掷的,不顾后果的,急的;alternate:轮流,交替,on alternate days:每隔一天;elaborate:精心设计的;ultimate:最终的,最高程度的,最后的。 uJY.5w
13. D @ u+|=x];
该句意为:“市政府对城市规划和发展责任重大 。”这四个词都与“忍受”的意义,但bear意义最多,此句中的含义是“承担,对……负责”。 a%E8(ms37y
14. D =:gjz4}_8
该句意为:“好的传记能打破时间的障碍并使主人公复活。”break out:爆发;break into:盗窃,打入;break off:断绝;break down:打破,克服。 @bT3'K-4
15. B 9`BEi(z
该句意为:“她对食物很挑剔,不吃鸡肉和猪肉,最喜欢鱼。”be casual about:不在乎,对……很随意;be particular about:挑剔,要求高;be indifferent to:不关心,漠视;be crazy about:很感兴趣,着迷。 %K?iNe
16. D 9 ZGV%Tw
该句意为:“电脑有问题了,今天无法关机。”touch down:着陆;settle down:安家,安定;calm down:平静下来,镇静;shut down:关机。 $@2"{9Z
17. B j;iL&eo>
该句意为:“许多学科实际上是向同一方向发展,而不是联系越来越少。”emerge:出现,新兴;converge:趋于一致,趋同;submerge:淹没;plunge:陷入,下跌。 9 #Y2`pT
18. D f&c]LH_
该句意为:“中央政府一直在努力保持中国经济的活力。”durable:耐用的,持久的;dubious:怀疑的;dramatic:戏剧性的,大幅度的;dynamic:有动力的,有活力的,动态的。 nWGR5*e:
19. C
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该句意为:“有些行业一直是男性占统治地位,如建筑和采矿。”该题主要考察构词法。用现在分词表示“动宾关系”,而过去分词表示“主谓关系”。male-dominating就是“统治男性的”。 dF
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20. A GJ `UO
该句意为:“他经常出错,却找不到合理的解释,结果被炒鱿鱼了。”rational:合理的,理性的;sentimental:伤感的,情绪化的,多愁善感的;eccentric:性格古怪的;skeptical:怀疑的。 RM,'o[%
21. C nLJBq)i
该句意为:“只有你积累足够学分时才有资格申请学位。”elementary:基本的,基础的;ethnic:种族的;eligible:有资格的;elegant:优雅的。 ,dcg?48
22. B \f"1}f
该句意为:“提高研究生的英语水平实际上不容易。”sufficiency:充足,够用;proficiency:熟练,精通;deficiency:缺乏;efficiency:效率。 G3dhM#!
23. C sJ~P:g
该句意为:“随着时间的流逝和社会的发展,许多英语单词具有的新的意义。”embark on:开始从事,承担;concentrate on:集中于;take on:雇用,呈现出,具有。 R hio7C
24. B EkZjO Ci
该句意为:“这位大学毕业生第三次来我们公司找工作,结果又被拒绝了。”only to do (be)…用在句子后面,表示“出乎预料”的结果;而yet to do…常表示“还没有”,如,we have yet to realize…. AS|Rd+.
25. C dIJGB==
该句意为:“如果你对学生期望过高,结果就会失望难受。”end up可接with,形容词,名词和分词,表示“结局”;come up:出现,发生。 7/"@yVBW
26. D yW("G-Nm
该句意为:“初学英语的人讲话时很可能经常出错。”本句考察possible与likely的用法区别。这两个词不仅意义有细微差别,而且用法上更是不同,有时不能互换。以人或物作主语时,possible后的不定式不能自带宾语,如典型错句:We are possible (easy) to see the difference. g$w6kz_[
与比较级连用时,几乎不用possible。 jDTUXwx7V
27. A )6{P8k4Zr
该句意为:“火山爆发时,天空中到处都是浓烟云,使当地居民十分恐惧。”eruption:爆发,喷发;ejection:弹出,射出;erosion:腐蚀,(水土)流失;erection:竖立。 lKWr=k~
28. B .C= I^
该句意为:“宇航员在舱内轻轻接触墙壁就能飞来飞去。”要注意句中flying这个动词形式,排除了enable和make;send sb. doing…使某人进入动作状态。 $.:3$et@/
29. B |>2:eH
该句意为:“连续玩几个小时电子游戏对视力有害。”on purpose:故意;on end:连续(in a row);on business:因公;on schedule:准时。 G),db%,X2
30. D tU:FX[&?R
该句意为:“到中国最大沙漠的探险队由两名资深专家和七名年轻学者组成。”expansion:扩大,延伸;exploitation:探索,探险,勘探;excursion:远足;expedition:探险,探险队。 o56kp3b)b
31. C I4ilR$jg
该句意为:“学外语时要尽量从上下文中猜出生词的含义。”carry out:执行,落实,履行;fill out:填(fill in);figure out:琢磨出来,思考出来;put out:扑灭,伸出。 N9]xJgTze
32. B 4seciz0?
该句意为:“姚明现效力于火箭队,绝对是中国最有名的篮球运动员。”so far:迄今(接完成时);by far:绝对地,无疑地,当之无愧(主要接最高级);far from:远离,绝不是(接形容词)。 pjN:Y]
33. C l>7r2;
该句意为:“这些玻璃器皿易碎,经不起陆地长途运输。”faint:晕,微弱的;feeble:微弱的;fragile:易碎的;fierce:凶猛的,猛烈的。 |zpx)8Q
34. A F=}Z51|:~
该句意为:“机器和机动车的运动零件要经常使用润滑油,以减少摩擦。”lubricate:润滑;fabricate:编造;embed:镶嵌;dictate:口述。 c7qwNs*f
35. B RrWNJ&o
该句意为:“空中爆炸的航天飞机的碎片分散在很大一个区域。”segment:部分,片,段;fragment:碎片;element:元素,因素,成分;ornament:装饰物。 f&yQhe6 q
36. D ;'3]{BGcU
该句意为:“我不赞成你的意见,仅仅因为我对行动不便的人没有偏见。”go into:进入,从事;go over:检查,复习;go through:经历;go for:支持,赞成。 |Q!4GeQL[
37. B kG^dqqn6
该句意为:“研究表明,通过不吃早餐减肥的方式并不明智。”skim:掠过,浏览;skip:蹦蹦跳跳,错过;scrub:用力擦,取消;slap:打耳光。 >IY,be6>P
38. A };sMU6e
该句意为:“一些调查表明,越有钱,越幸福的说法是错误的。”myth:神话,错误的看法;religion:宗教;statement:说法,陈述的意见;fable:寓言。 ~ E *d G
39. D te'*<HM
该句意为:“中学老师以前仅凭学习成绩评价学生。”in favor of:赞同,倾向于;in charge of:负责;in face of:在……面前,即使有;in terms of:从……角度,在……方面;根据,与……联系。 &71e5<(dG
40. B %MJ;Q?KB
该句意为:“现在有必要采取有效措施抑制粮食价格的上涨。”imposing:壮观的,给人印象深的;imperative:重要的(主语从句用动词原形);industrious:勤奋的;incidental:顺便的。 d+}k g
41. C ut5yf$%
该句意为:“生物安全面临的新任务是预防传染病和致命制剂的滥用。”ethnic:种族的;essential:基本的,必要的;epidemic:传染的;exterior:外部的。 s;{K!L@
42. A )#`H."Z
该句意为:“有关学术诚信的教育有利于有效保护知识产权。”integrity:完整,诚实;integration:合并,结合,成为整体;intensity:强度;intuition:直觉。 GDPo`#~
43. B m mw-a0
该句意为:“一些国家急需人才实施以现代化为基础的发展观。”manipulate:操纵,使用,控制,指手画脚;implement:执行,落实;oscillate:摇摆,振动;isolate:隔离,孤立。 ^\wl2
44. C jO)&KEh
该句意为:“每人有每人记生词的方法,取决于若干因素。”recite:背诵;rehearse:彩排,演练;memorize:背,记;recall:回忆。 7& 6Y
45. B i&K