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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2009-02-16   

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 w0.;86<MV  
"GxQ9=Z  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. )h%tEY$AJ  
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay 2tp95E `(O  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up F'@[ b   
PC?XE8o  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) ;T!ZO@1X  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay 99Nm?$ g  
E@@XWU21;N  
You have to keep ______ with the times. Uo:=-NNI  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with FbD9G6h5  
9iK%@k  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. ^K'XlM`a  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with RDu{U(!  
H$3:Ra+ S  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game Xf|I=XK  
HAcC& s8  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. *b(nX,e  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ to] ~$~Q|>  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand /onZ14  
S),acc(d  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) `+T"^{ Z  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to OGnuBK  
1n>(CwLG"  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently f] kG%JEK  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind PCiwQ4 ~  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement `R_;n#3F0  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) G@6F<L~$1  
z CFXQi  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure #J*hZ(Pq  
B5/"2i  
active He is very active in politics.   c[4I > "w  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic m}sh (W5\  
w@hbY:Z9z  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. JR 4fJG  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit %1kIaYZ  
L<ET"&b;4  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) _ v3VUm#  
7) Qq  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. `:YCOF  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) qPgny/(  
*w23(f  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 'DtC=  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample A$W~R  
CjUYwAy$k  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. C?t!Uvs  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns gE~LPwM  
d2X?^  
Aim His aim is to win the game. b_a 6|  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination \JIyJ8FleC  
IQQ QB  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. hf< [$B  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up k83S.*9Mx  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang Ex@o&j\93  
Figure/digit/measure <^Jdl.G  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. !p{CsR8c  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon *b\&R%6dR  
cSYMnB  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. 4XIc|a Aa  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up gvoYyO#cm  
nG0R1<  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. C!W0L`r  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value 5Tq*]Z E  
nt$ q< 57  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect arN=OB  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment [Z;ei1l  
theory/outlook $) m$ c5!  
d8K|uEHVz  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. ~{-9qOGw;  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known %BF,;(P  
T}59m;I  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. )Bu#ln"  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for USZB k0$  
}!V-FAL  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all HYl~)O>  
l"/E,X  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 3!vnSX(iv  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain ]EdZ,`B4  
wU |jw(  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. ehTv@2b  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. oj c.ykP$  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition b>Ea_3T/  
IZs&7  
He was appointed member of the committee. q7<=1r+  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for nf1O8FwRb  
[9G=x[  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg %<fs \J^k  
n'[>h0  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. qiH)J- ~GZ  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. pog   
o2[$X ONTl  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove kPoz&e_@  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of 3)I]bui  
kW0ctGFYlf  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. NF7  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise dm]g:KWg  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up ^M%P43  
!#~KSO}zW2  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. E)`0(Z:E  
L>mM6$l  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating hW'b'x<  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. @$!6u0x  
FPkk\[EU  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. >F:1a\c  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   cJbv,RV<  
~JNE]mg  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. ,X1M!'  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted wN10Drc   
OI*ltba?  
assure I can assure you of my support. 1h(IrV5g  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise Pz[UAJ  
n1 GX` K  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. Fx}v.A5  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete J%|;  
R9^vAS4t[O  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe `xHpL8i$5  
_ Pzgn@D  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. 5._QI/d)'J  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from {D^ )% {  
5+!yXkE^e  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. SmD#hE[  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct 2;*G!rE&*`  
1%vE7a>{  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale Q:7P /  
T^vo9~N*  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. ?Fa$lE4  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. }Hg\ tj}i  
ground   foundation R[6R)#o  
FN/l/OSb  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. c(vi,U-hC  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment E #Ue9J  
RA!m,"RM  
You can’t blame all this on me. 8YE4ln  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. ## vP(M$  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn W{ !5}Sh  
3hBYx@jTO  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals 1I'}Uh*  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team  K "g{P  
}j1;0kb?  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off >YXb"g@.  
z=>PjIW  
boom Production boomed. 2Hx*kh2  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper -{JReplc  
WuF\{bUh  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short AVU'rsXA  
~Ni-}p  
We are bound for London.   Head make ?wmu 0rR  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to cdH`# X  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction ho~WD'i  
SJj_e-  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) `Has3AX8  
They have called off their engagement. HlkjyD8  
:18}$   
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. cw~GH  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful 5HL>2 e[  
{/?{UbU  
We should not doubt his capability. T}XJFV  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency j9RpYz  
e 1bV&  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. ci(BPnQ  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation 98<^!mwF  
>2mY%  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. CSm(yB{|pC  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process c- @EHv  
;yZY2)L   
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition .&^M Z8  
OQuTM[W  
center She centered her attention on the problem. l`JKQk   
Focus concentrate fix (@\0P H0  
}_Sgor83n  
charge The charge against him was severe. ;Oqbfl#%  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment a5@lWpQsV  
F20%r 0  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. EJaO"9 (  
flexible   changeable   changing yaX%<KBa\  
z5[Qh<M  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. (%M:=zm  
Selection/preference/option/alternative  _8z  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. d k|X&)xTJ  
L=<,+m[!  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. .7#04_aP  
Stick adhere   hold grasp -f(< 2i  
X^ 0jS  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. jBd9  $`  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. rk?G[C)2c  
Dw2$#d  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. j%*<W> O  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key ~x +24/qT  
v[?eL0Z  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. h"Q&E'0d  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join VoUAFEcs  
zB{be_Tw  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   :cTwp K  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   en gh3TZC  
* @j#13.  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate O7I|<H/gVE  
3gmu-t v  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast 7Y'.yn  
Poets have compared sleep to death. '^M3g-C[Jg  
She is lovely beyond compare. K<tkNWasQ  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. jvos)$;L-  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. dCMW v~>  
Comparable/comparative kv3jbSKCT  
LaiUf_W#X  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. 3&JsYQu  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt 7J2i /m  
^k?Ig.m  
He has formed a good habit. >?A3;O]  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build qu/59D  
Assemble/manufacture/produce enT.9|vm/  
# S4{,  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required "^ cn9AG{  
fKAG+t  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. TNC,{sM  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise  G l*C"V  
Ye_)~,{,p  
comprehensive /Comprehensible X/nb7_M  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. n2H2G_-L[  
+x0-hRD  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware 0Q5ua `U  
5X-cDY*|  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. Piz/vH6M}  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic  _D(F[p|  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful /5_!Y >W  
NPEs0|  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. z6R<*$4  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel h^bbU.  
W%.Kr-[?`o  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. F 3}cVO2bY  
continuously vs continually :nw4K(:f  
7{X I^I:n  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express K$\]\qG6  
)fR'1_  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. c0jC84*v  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with mg*[,_3q33  
#f~#38_  
correspond Ohnd:8E  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. fXBA P10#  
i%0Ml:Y  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. rRL:]%POT  
Matter be of importance significant i}+K;,Da:8  
Je+z\eT!5<  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. Rg,pC.7;  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank a4L8MgF&$-  
N'!a{rF  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. =x9zy]  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive 4 l E j/#}  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic O[;>Y'zqC%  
* K'(t  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. y'pAh dF  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   /A4zR  
:}v&TQ  
It is not my custom to give in. ,D3?N2mB  
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature ;zIAh[z  
:03w k)  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. 6+e@)[l.zc  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress CYmwT>P+*4  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish l_y:IY$"  
*f=H#  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. kcVEE)zb  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce lO9ML-8C1  
|vw0:\/ H  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. x-,+skZs  
She was deeply interested in classical music. >&7K|$y.J  
yf*^Y74  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent /\V -1 7-  
O{uc  h  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. p?2 \9C4  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over W~z 2Q so  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. @k>}h\w  
Demand/require/call for qR/~a  
EaaQC]/OX5  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. X]d;x/2  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down > L_kSC?  
I !=ew |  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. SK t&]H  
The storms are dying down. ]1h W/!  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. awkPFA*c'  
The members of the family had all died off. $ (/=Wn  
This species has died out. 5gYv CW&~  
o{7wPwQ;*  
Can you describe what he looks like? r==d^  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell 2CcUClP$  
]r|sU.Vl  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. OGW,[k= 2{  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious X5@+M!`  
SO @d\H  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. WxLbf +0o  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous {\zTE1X9  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. mq 0d ea  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ 'KvS I=$  
throw away/cast off/get rid of 8J|2b; Vf  
JBqL0H  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. O0^m_  
Her writings display natural talents. W]Bc7JM]T+  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present ?APzb4f^W  
6z`l}<q  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. KU$:p^0l;*  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar ;]v{3m  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. qzon);#7w  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct 'q>2WP|UY9  
75v7w  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. g[G+s4Nv  
distinguish tell separate divide -gn!8G1  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. O>R@Xj)M  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized mD5Vsy{Pb  
/prominent/important/superior Q|KD$2rB  
"L4ZE4|)  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. !NqLBrcv0  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold +{~ cX] |  
#W$6[#7=I  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive g)dKXsy(F  
^O0trM>h-  
He refused to disclose his name and address. i[Qq,MmC  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray Six2{b)p  
P*|qbY  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. M{z&h>  
The train drew in/into the station. pull mX/'Fta  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul \B4f5 L8k  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing (N6=+dNY  
%y)]Q|   
She drove her car into the forest. ?`= <*{_o  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride ke<l@w O  
-!lSk?l  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage ,UYe OM2Ao  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop 3mQ3mV:  
!_q=r[D\  
The shoes are expensive but durable. }0[<xo>K  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong _BEDQb{"|  
4`Cgz#v {  
It is your duty to go. o)wOXF  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role WN $KS"b6}  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort }#q0K  
SJ}PV:x  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable c8N pk<  
d};[^q6X  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. ef@F!s_fI  
economic/economical/economy >]HvXEdNZ|  
  W!+eJ!Da  
He went to a very good elementary school. \'r;1W  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive G?^w <  
l\"CHwN?Y  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. vjVa),2  
The acid has no effect on the metal. [x%8l,O #l  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. y(*5qa<>  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. (Z0.H3  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. k$.l^H u  
effect force power practice ?Ld:HE  
8 .&P4u i  
She encouraged him to take this examination. &k`/jl;u  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire L<G6)'5W  
YkQ=rurE  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. lmIphOUoIw  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. "AlR%:]24~  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. ^U^K\rq 1u  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. K<k\A@rv8H  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. H? %I((+  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. 'X\C/8\  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. ?IDkDv!na~  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. @7sHFwtar?  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. fc<,kRp  
_$mS=G(  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. @sRb1+nn  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower SwO8d;e  
P#/s5D8  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. &!*p> Ns)e  
equip provide [C3wjYi  
G&yF9s)Lvs  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive m xy=3cUi  
HmV JkkksJ  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. S+pm@~xe  
exert practice exercise impose avail hAB:;r XlI  
Z"G?+gM@  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. oTeQY[%$  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   xQ=L2pX  
%Gjjl*`E  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come 2!a~YT  
/j:-GJb*!u  
Devotion is essential for work. Y2>*' nU  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable HmpV; <t3  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent (!<G` ;}u  
XOzZ tt  
Nothing is everlasting. s`L>mRw`  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good 5dLb`G f  
W0Q;1${  
The bird extended its wings in flight. i^/D_L.  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify WtbOm  
": ^cb =  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. !x D_=O  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark Y.o-e)zX  
uX,ln(9I*H  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? jF%l\$)/  
In the favor "cX*GTNi8  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous y &%2  
QLyBP!X-  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. -cWxS{vO  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot ,:/3'L  
AlT04H   
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. V: ivnx*  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. ^1+&)6s7V  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. 0t}&32lL&  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders 3+r8yiY  
38O_PK   
There are fine distinctions between the two. +wg|~Lef h  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant i^DZK&B@u  
b$'}IW NV  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. (SYSw%v$A  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   +tPqU6  
DU-&bm  
He gave a gift for my birthday. 8_F5c@7  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out B@2VI 1%  
/hand out/turn in )F) (Hg  
-.X-02  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. Ox1#}7`0>  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent  ,L}  
8z h{?0  
They grouped together in fours. vmZyvJSE  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate .0>2j(  
Q)s[ls  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter (" B[P/  
5u-jjUO  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across jRP9 e  
Her new film is quite a hit. success Qs5^kddz=  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect ]V K%6PQ0  
t$lO~~atr  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. <,!e*V*U  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. D-tm'APq  
She always holds to her convictions. 'dstAlt?  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. Ej]:j8^W  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. S3iXG @  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. kgV_*0^  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up LzW8)<N  
Pn*+g!`  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as "[rChso  
V9 dRn2- [  
If only I were rich! NM;0@ o  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. .W#-Cl&n8  
(HW!!xM  
Immoral vs amoral `EUufTYi  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. oWu2}#~z_  
%)$^_4.g  
It was he that initiated this project. bZE;}d  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice b V5{  
I$ Bu6x!  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. 3$u 3ssOL  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) K\7\  
'edd6yTd  
We are in for trouble.  jIMT&5k  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. 7S_rN!E1i*  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. h~]G6>D9)>  
$?.0>0 ,<  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. F%t_9S,)O  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent 7hs1S|  
B^;P:S<yG  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. L9|55z  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior PJq;OM|  
`OL@@`'^{S  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. u?(@hUV.  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition .l| [e  
MM}lW-q;  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. yqaLqZ$  
intangible invisible 3@qy}Nm  
}e7os0;s  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. k`l={f8C  
5`TbM  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. L}E~CiL0n  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify /s@t-gTi  
w\"~ *(M  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. E [:eMJR  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. BHVC& F*>  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. eP d  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) Dl a }-A:  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess WH >=*\  
}V:B,:  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. }Y}f7 3-|  
Want/be in need/ fall short PykVXZ7j;  
\# p@ef  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. R[C+?qux  
By and large, the company has been good to me. S!Alno  
)8cb @N  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. .wU0F  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute sf([ 8YUd  
Tvd}5~ 5?  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. yt'P,m  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement Dias!$g  
H*m3i;"4p\  
She is the one that laid out the town. i,H(6NL.  
He was laid off for his ill performance. o>6c?Xi&  
43VBx<"  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable g<E[IR  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. 5}3#l/  
9{GEq@`7  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. `hl8j\HV<}  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of R_4eME2LB  
;u8a%h!  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. V&h{a8xa$  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely _qxBjB4t"a  
}@y(-7t  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café.  0"F|)  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation f:K>o .  
lR >p  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 1K UM!DUD  
[  *~2Ts  
The mansion was splendid. sTxgU ! _  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful EY`]""~8v  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous q^DQ9B  
q$;j1X ^  
I can’t make out what she wants. dC<2%y  
The ship made for the open sea. TE5J @I  
What are we to make of his behavior? LPeVr^  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. iG ,z3/~v  
He has made it up with her. 3xz|d`A  
|ms.  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. ]6 HR  
Mentioned quoted   referred to B'e@RhU;  
<N:)Xf9 `  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   A"O\u=!  
#P1U] @  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. /^L <q  
<L('RgA@X  
Can you really afford this amount? Ou4 `#7FR  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion 25Ro )5  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. t2iQ[`/?~  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. ?iZM.$![  
The marks were below average. NcrBp(   
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual sPMICIv|  
&lg zNC9g%  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. 2q(gWhcj  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ {b '  
Peo-t*-06  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint Zd'Yu{<_2N  
)Ii`/I^  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. Eg&:yF}?(  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with <5"&]! .  
+_{cq@c  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? ~;z] _`_Va  
C=(Q0-+L|  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. 4x<H=CJC  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over <CB%e!~.9  
+'Y?K]zbt  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? 5rfDm  
He’d like a car of his own. 8#HnV%|N  
Nobody owned up to the theft. d#XgO5eyO  
$P#x>#+[A  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful Sa%%3_&  
Zoc4@% n  
They walked the path every morning. F:d2;  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip B'Jf&v  
sVBr6 !v=  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. =|``d-  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   { ]cr.y]\  
t)Cf ]]dV  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. +ue1+#  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure :<bhQY  
J}[[tl  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. /V{UTMSz  
/g. c( -#]  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. kW2DKr-[  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous -)^vO*b 0  
S5u$I  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. XVqkw@Ia4!  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. OJ"./* H  
There's no point in arguing further. J _dgP[  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. 3N-pN D0>p  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. |nWEuKHy  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? f,E7eL@  
popular populous populated \eNB L[  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. q`/J2r+O  
,dTmI{@O  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. lH`TF_  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will x55W"q7  
_~;%zFX  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. >h\u[I$7  
p*,T~(A6  
Virtue will prevail over evil. /q\e&&e  
prevail triumph win ,>rvl P  
Nj3iZD|  
In private/ in secret / in person ZHN'j] ?  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. C{pOGc@  
yD7}  
They are privileged people in the society. S}VS@KDO  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor qjhV/fsfb  
}R#W<4:  
She gave him a prompt reply. 9/29>K_  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready Y2QX <  
v;e8W9M  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) ]/1\.<uJId  
a24 AmoWx  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say i,*m(C@F}  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. t  kj  
\\<=J[R.M  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. |A 'I!Jm  
They decided to put aside their differences. /9G72AD !  
She help her put the toys away. 4)8VmCW  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. zVw5(Tc  
We had to put off our wedding until September. \6&Ml]1  
We can put you up for the night. R>"Fc/{y  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. YP _L~zZ  
PtbaC6"\  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. q%d G>!  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture p 4> ThpX  
6I@j$edZ  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. |cma7q}p  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere B{j><u xl  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. M/Yr0"%Q<.  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. D:/ n2_  
He reached for his gun. h.>SVQzU  
dyWp'vCQs\  
Her requirements are reasonable. <(lA CH  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable C!5A,|DX  
My favorite recreation is chess. &*<27-x  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun {\l  
Wgls+<l8  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. QPx5`{nN  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection /]TNEU,K  
V|MGG  
I have registered for the English course. nTqU~'d'  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form .c"nDCFVR  
K?^;|m-  
receive accept N*-tBz  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. u< BU4c/p  
o]e,5]  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. } GB~3 J  
>D,Oav  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. fc9;ZX7  
I have little information as regards his past. V,&%[H [  
She said nothing regarding your request. 2a$. S " ?  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. ]<f)Rf">:`  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. uks75W!}U  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. y *i&p4Y*  
(attention regard intention stress) ~R!1{8HP  
l76=6Vtb  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. #aP#r4$  
_ .vG)  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling @Po5AK3cy  
}T?X6LA$I8  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. .G8`Ut Z  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct |`T(:ZKXZ2  
<XdnVe1  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. OdzeHpH3g  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about ;,4*uU'vq  
-H-U8/WC  
In this respect the film is a failure. zwfft  
respectful   respective   respectable respected l;; 2\mL?  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. R|st<P  
xVx s~p1  
His limp is the result of an accident. F]$ Nu  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion &tyS6S+  
S,&LH-ps   
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. @kYY1mv;  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. b fxE}>  
The future of the whole company is at risk. 7)rQf{q7  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose RNT9M:w  
*/aY $a Wv  
They rose up against foreign invaders. 4) 8k?iC*  
Rebel revolt   riot D;,p?]mgO~  
T^A(v(^D  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. S^QEctXU  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. 1-kuK<KR  
We are running out of time. oC&}lp)q  
VfnL-bDGV  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. BtJkvg(2]  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct Jf^3nBZ  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate RD`|Z~:q:K  
YU,zQ V'  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. </I%VHP,[f  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. :5kDc" =Z|  
1mFH7A($  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. F/v.hP_  
We all went to the airport to see her off. 6i/unwe!`)  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. B:zx 9  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? w- ).HPe  
m(f`=+lqI`  
I must set about packing now. gwaSgV$z  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. HNZ$CaJh  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. o$ @/@r  
She set out/forth at dawn. g`y9UYeh  
He is set on going to university. D0J{pAJ  
`^#R wn#  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. I Fw7?G,  
When are you going to marry and settle down. f1NHW|_j  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend ! fk W;|  
BA a: !p  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. S ct  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. A!Tl  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. p5]W2i.,  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. 2I:P}!  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. 5bb# {?2i  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. -zECxHj x  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. 3[#^$_96b  
f@sC~A. 9\  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. T4x%3-4 ;  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. kQI'kL8>  
>s%Db<(P=  
stock The sugar is out of stock. X -1r$.  
Lginps[la  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. 2dz)rjd O,  
We are subject to the law of the land. 6$#,$aO  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme h.-L_!1B7  
G=qlE?j`j  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. shB3[W{}!)  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. o2|#_tGNUy  
q?frt3o  
attraction   temptation W. d',4)  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. pI f6RwH}%  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 548L^"D  
[vI ;A !  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. [cDkmRV  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. OGEe8Z9Jt  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. ="G2I\  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. i&(1 <S>P  
&y0GdzfQd  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. .3) 27Cjw  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool (Jb#'(~a  
UDZ0ne0-  
what he said is true. 3LyNi$`f  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate G9&2s%lu.e  
%1 RWF6  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. {KDN|o+%  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them.  G>?kskm  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. XD8Cf!  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. Xz:ha >}C  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. v? 8i;[  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. C@;e<  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. d<Lc&wlP  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) 1mHS -oI9J  
pC,Z=+:  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. k|>yFc  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character L!Tvz(_7f6  
 7L:Eg  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. bD/ZKvg  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last tKyGD|g S  
Q "NZE  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. \ ^pc"?Rc  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit [QMN0#(h  
AMB{Fssz  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) Q)XH5C2X  
4dN <B U  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? > jiez,  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. A#K<5%U{Mv  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. og8hc~:ro  
We must not give way to their demands. :B=Gb8?  
You can’t have everything your own way. }M(xN6E  
He has done nothing out the way yet. g - !  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) w*~s&7c2B  
_U LzA  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-02-16   
好东西
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板凳  发表于: 2009-02-17   
是不是北大的?就是有些乱
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地板  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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地下室  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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5楼  发表于: 2009-03-15   
怎么是这样的?》
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6楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
这么多啊、、、、
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7楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
有点晕
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8楼  发表于: 2009-05-03   
有点乱呀!
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9楼  发表于: 2009-05-06   
楼主 辛苦了 真服了你了
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