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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 6(. &y;  
OA+W$  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. NFQ0/iuW  
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay /SyiJCx0  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up yY}`G-)g~*  
sviGS&J9h  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) #N*~Q  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay f.!cR3XgV  
 ST{<G  
You have to keep ______ with the times. -50|r;a  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with o^Ms(?K%t  
[K^RC;}nV^  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. x k#/J]j  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with YS/4<QA[  
%.]qkGZe#  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game J g@PhN<9  
(i {  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. Y #KgaZ7N  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ ^X^4R1V)  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand m/<7FU8  
t'^/}=c-  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) hS<+=3 <M  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to (R{W Jjj  
fF ;-d2mF  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently [8<)^k  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind /aP`|&G,)  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement :hZYh.y\l  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) (,[Oy6o  
|*Hw6 m  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure > a[)F  
+[ !K  
active He is very active in politics.   ]JbGP{UiN  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic }Dm-Ibdg(  
}!x\qpA  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. {U>B\D  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit .hXxh)F  
a?_N8|k[  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) ;mu^WIj  
hIE$ut +  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. hvkLcpE  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) P-.>vi^+  
pO[ @2tF  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. e<#t]V  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample `{#0C-  
&]iiBp#2  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money.  \9N1:  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns fYBmW')  
ci a'h_w  
Aim His aim is to win the game. [@(M%  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination gMS-mkZ  
V i V3Y  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. yY+)IU.  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up cks53/Z  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang ya.!zGH  
Figure/digit/measure aNs~Uad1U  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. e)"] H*  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon =:A hg 9  
9.)*z-f$  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. LX;w~fRr.  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up Z\c^CN  
[;~:',vHQf  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. O|wu;1pQ  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value bS7rG$n [  
lOB*M!8   
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect e 1ts/@V  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment -hL0}Wy$N  
theory/outlook j=c=Pe"?u  
b/;!yOF  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. Lxz!>JO>  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known i;Y3pF0%P  
#x|xL7  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. o^ Z/~N  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for S=NP}4w,_)  
;6+e!h'1  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 0 ]K\G55  
}7Lo}}  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. TgC8EcLr  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain F/8="dM  
MX*T.TG8  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. o}^/K m+t  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. uO]^vP]fT  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition M( eu wy  
WxE^S ??|  
He was appointed member of the committee. .C HET]  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for u V[:e| v  
$!Qv f  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg F R57F(31  
y"bSn5B[  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. J~jxmh  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. <t~RGn3  
O4c[,Uq8~  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove &<Iyb}tA?  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of |$>ZGs#  
U-]Rm}X\M  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 9>QGsf.3  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise "J.7@\^ h/  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up k' 6Poz+<  
JXhHitUD  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. j Z6]G{  
&gv{LJd5b  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating #&$a7L}  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. e6 &-f  
AiDV4lHr  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. \>7hT;Av=G  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   K|a ^<| S  
g %e"KnU  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. l< DpcLX  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted B* hW  
^.Xom~  
assure I can assure you of my support. E0lro+'lS  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise XX9u%BZ~  
VV%Q "0 \  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. Nn:>c<[  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete `A0trC3  
vR*TW   
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe .29y3}[PO  
$LXz Q>w9  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. VNggDKS~K  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from p$+.]  
QE\t}>  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. 2y;J 11\  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct [W*xPXr*  
nyRQ/.3  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale I `I+7~t  
?*K{1Ghf  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. H6Dw5vG "l  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. &}+^*X  
ground   foundation E4;@P']`  
7w A.:$  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. xA7Aw0  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment MzP q(`W  
'^# =,+ A  
You can’t blame all this on me. V W2+ Bs}  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. <,\Op=$l3I  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn kbcqUE  
tUXly|k  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals Yfa`}hQ  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team B*c@w~E  
i7#PYt  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off R{R'byre  
("!P_Q#  
boom Production boomed. , fR/C  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper J 6%CF2  
>$ok3- tuU  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short vk>EFm8l  
kE` V@F  
We are bound for London.   Head make C A 8N  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to %'`L+y  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction 9s9_a4t5  
M%S.Z4D (0  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) Ak=|wY{  
They have called off their engagement. C(jUM!m  
8RE"xJMff  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. N |nZf5{  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful _ W +  
J\fu6Ti  
We should not doubt his capability. 2z+-vT%  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency 1*vt\,G  
l+n0=^ Z  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. 1.6Y=Mh=i[  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation ?x-:JME0  
Fmo^ ?~b  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. eJ2$DgB}t  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process oe,37xa4  
iF!r}fUU6  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition m:4Ec>?e  
_`L QnRp(  
center She centered her attention on the problem. Oqy&V&-C  
Focus concentrate fix %hO/2u  
eT<T[; m  
charge The charge against him was severe. stcbM  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment g2t'u4>  
!hS~\+E  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. N{o3w.g  
flexible   changeable   changing hnD=DLW $  
u U;]/  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. G;k#06  
Selection/preference/option/alternative pipO ,n  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. t.YY?5 l  
DuV@^qSbG.  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. yWkg4  
Stick adhere   hold grasp }US^GEs(  
xfsf   
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. "pLWJvj6-  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. 1NI%J B  
y^xEZD1X6-  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. "S ~(|G  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key x.ZW%P1  
q o^PS  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. t7 ].33%\  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join m(6SiV=D9  
Rz\:)<G  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   ~n<U8cm O  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   We51s^(  
34e> R?J  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate WVa#nU^  
-o`Eka!ELz  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast g$P<`.  
Poets have compared sleep to death. zUNWcv!& "  
She is lovely beyond compare. d=J$H<  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. y8k*{1MuO  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. Hvj1R.I/  
Comparable/comparative ML9nfB^z!  
njoU0 f1`  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. gqCDF H  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt rQ+2 -|#  
#;*0 Pwe`  
He has formed a good habit. Vy6A]U\%  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build g~#HiBgWq[  
Assemble/manufacture/produce }g@5%DI]  
bU+ z(Eg6  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required Z6Kw'3  
b{WEux{)  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. s1/:Ts[3i  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise =^L?Sgg  
`EjPy>kM  
comprehensive /Comprehensible 'c")]{  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. `_*NFv1_  
v\;hI5WY  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware `VB]4i}u  
)X dpzWod  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. R,'` A.Kk  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic vXA+4 ?ZG  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful \4B2%H  
Z\@m_ /g  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. r'C(+E (  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel 5/m^9@A  
?mjQN|D  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. =@UgCu>=  
continuously vs continually V6.w=6:`X  
@ fML.AT  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express 'W>Zr}:  
mF|7:zSo  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. !x, ;&  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with in/ITy-  
$d[xSwang  
correspond @H?_x/qBT  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. jZ;dY~fE  
~gjREl,+D#  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. DV,rh83.ip  
Matter be of importance significant 99<0xN(25  
3*DwXH+  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. FK8G BkQ!  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank /%fa_+,|-  
pX nY=  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. e>:bV7h j~  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive \U1fUrw$*  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic axRzn:f  
|#r [{2sS  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. r dc} e"v  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   v0ng M)^q  
E27N1J+1  
It is not my custom to give in. Raw K9K_1  
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature  QTN _Z#'  
$7#N@7  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. $9}z^sGIM  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress X>n\@rTo  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish 9Yh0' <Z  
Al^n&Aa+\  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. N@ M (Iw  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce _L6WbRu|  
kp4*|$]  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. e$k ]z HlQ  
She was deeply interested in classical music. CvCk#:@HM  
AnbY<&OC1  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent +TzF*Np  
xZ51iD $  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. %SRUHx[D  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over d9zI A6y  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. #?xhfSgr  
Demand/require/call for |(gq:O  
 [69[Ct  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. {gE19J3  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down kIAWI;H{  
Md \yXp  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. 8oSndfV  
The storms are dying down. 1cE3uA7  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. D6iHkDTg  
The members of the family had all died off. %}+!%A.3  
This species has died out. >EFjyhVE  
}5H3DavW  
Can you describe what he looks like? 7xP>AU)y  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell "5mdq-h(  
]8(_{@ /  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. A L/q6PWi  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious AZ)H/#be  
=`5Xx(  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. od{b]HvgS  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous 4K82%P9a  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. w/r wE  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ z bdmz  
throw away/cast off/get rid of {n8mE,;M  
 k%V#{t.  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. x^kV;^ I  
Her writings display natural talents. "?|sC{'C4j  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present  4I7}  
^PIU A'  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats.  4l+"J:,  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar OD !b*Iy|  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. Jrd:6Z  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct WpE\N0Yg  
mG2*s ^$  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. P.WEu<$  
distinguish tell separate divide 8KRm>-H)  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. GGcN aW'  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized _,:gSDW|  
/prominent/important/superior /k3v\Jq{  
]6NpHDip1  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. '`Eb].s*  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold Y.&nxT95=  
To1 .U)do  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive coq7La[  
[F4] p R(  
He refused to disclose his name and address. .$5QM&  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray .}Va~[0j  
2TB>d+  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. R{"Kh2q_  
The train drew in/into the station. pull SoX\S|}%6[  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul bK:mt`  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing KECo7i=e  
y/57 >.3  
She drove her car into the forest. ha+)ZF  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride 53efF bo  
xwK{}==U  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage .} al s  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop [?z`XY_-  
.!|\Y!]^r  
The shoes are expensive but durable. Aw#@}TGT  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong 4e OS+&  
LsB|}_j7  
It is your duty to go. MvV\?Lzj   
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role ~jcdnm]  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort WbF[4 x  
>Pa&f20Hp  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable })~M}d2LXB  
9R$0[HbI3  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. eO7 )LM4  
economic/economical/economy yhTC?sf<  
  ;W "=s79  
He went to a very good elementary school. j _]#Ew\q  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive 3i\<#{  
:c03"jvYE  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. ":igYh  
The acid has no effect on the metal. o'Rr2,lVi  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. Ht`kmk;I)  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. !i4/#H  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. nC6 ;:uM  
effect force power practice 3.0t5F<B  
J_-K"T|f  
She encouraged him to take this examination. B7QuSo//  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire @O]v.<8  
OV>JmYe1{/  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. J ?y0R X  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. yq6Gyoi<  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. Q ZZt9rA;  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. ny l[d|pVa  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. &=>|? m8  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. woyn6Z1JQ  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. cqd}.D  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. +eUWf{(_  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. ` zoC++hx  
DnP "7}v  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. OAiSE`  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower Ge_Gx*R  
wSPwa,)7s  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. ~TfN*0  
equip provide EvGKcu  
!;%+1j?d  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive s`dwE*~  
'7yVvd  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. v/G)E_  
exert practice exercise impose avail D:=Q)Uh0I  
/cC4K\M  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. qA>C<NL  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   c`s ]ciC  
aB^`3J  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come N /Fa^[  
aS/MlMf  
Devotion is essential for work. AYHefAF<w  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable n eBcS[  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent kJNu2S  
5J2tR6u-(  
Nothing is everlasting. j}aU*p~N  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good E HH+)mlo  
P;V5f8r?  
The bird extended its wings in flight. a_(fqoW  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify @$R^-_m  
PM8*/4Cu.5  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. V2o1~R~  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark xz*MFoE  
J|@kF!6  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? gxCl=\  
In the favor 0NMmN_Lr  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous / TAza9a  
?XnKKw\  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. NxrfRhaU3  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot @WnW @'*F  
i'MpS  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. &H:2TL!  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. v O@7o  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. -m_H]<lWZ  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders w'&QNm>  
VskdC?yIp  
There are fine distinctions between the two. OYj~"-3y)  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant \!df)qdu  
[_1K1i"m  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. fT0+i nRG  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   `FRdo  
pg/SYEvsV  
He gave a gift for my birthday. VL/KC-6  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out v 0D@`C  
/hand out/turn in P*3PDa@  
yBnUz"  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. F+285JK  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent bI+ TFOP  
r%vO^8FQ  
They grouped together in fours. 3<X*wVi)NN  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate @9\L|O'~?  
NzG] nsw  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter >m4HCs>  
RZTC+ylj  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across I@l }%L  
Her new film is quite a hit. success (i>bGmiN  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect /YD2F  
w ?"s6L3  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. /tu\q  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. 9 y`Vg  
She always holds to her convictions. /}R*'y  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. H\<^p",`  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. f/tJ>^N5  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. '-vzQd@y  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up <a)L5<#  
Nj$h/P  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as S%2qX"8  
|$sMzPCxOk  
If only I were rich! Ct0YwIR*  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. .;jp 2^  
#ByrX\  
Immoral vs amoral OQ*rxL cA  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. uYAMW{AT  
8 CCA}lOG  
It was he that initiated this project. 6/l{e)rX2o  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice %G/j+Pf  
|QxT"`rT  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. Pef$-3aP>E  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) 0qhSV B5  
6*%E4#4  
We are in for trouble. wH0Ks5  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. a@niig  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. N] 7#Q.(~  
Y0ouLUlI  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. 82A[[^`  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent 6[SE*/E@L  
@& }~r  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. 8 rA'd  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior JF-ew"o<E  
O&ZVu>`g  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. Ub| -Q  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition >cRE$d?  
>do3*ko A  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. p!RyxB1.|  
intangible invisible Z Vj  
'?j,oRz^T  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. !a<}Mpeg  
xYl ScM_~  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. -9@/S$i  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify j/*4Wj[  
i\94e{uty[  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. MaQ`7U5 |e  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. `8<h aU  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. {Bm 7'%i  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on)  0gOB $W  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess V1!;Hvm]+  
SJ;Kjq.Qo  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. iQj2aK Gs  
Want/be in need/ fall short +tSfx  
HA W57N  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. <|R`N)AV;  
By and large, the company has been good to me. ,)](h+zl_6  
.L'eVLQe  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. ed6eC8@  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute WEVV2BJ  
! :XMP*g  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. (TQhO$,  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement )mvD2]fK  
]<B@g($  
She is the one that laid out the town. AKkr )VgY  
He was laid off for his ill performance. \]gUX-  
*&A/0]w  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable ^ua8Ya  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. p@Ng .HE  
D^jyG6Ch  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. TU(w>v  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of  01;  
+kN/-UsB  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. $Z!7@_Ys  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely A(dWA e,  
_}Rz JKl@  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. HJ+I;OJ  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation ?O!'ZZX  
NL76 jF  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. B^C!UWN>%X  
?.%'[n>P  
The mansion was splendid. 1y)|m63&  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful S85}&\m&4  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous @cz\'v6E  
6;8Jy  
I can’t make out what she wants. _T)G?iv:&  
The ship made for the open sea. \vR&-+8dk  
What are we to make of his behavior? )QO"1#zg@c  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. $Z8=QlG>  
He has made it up with her. @=kDaPme92  
)n&@`>vm  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. f6d:5 X_  
Mentioned quoted   referred to 5`?'}_[Yj  
B-`,h pp  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   2kS]:4)T  
V7\@g  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. 1aQR9zg%  
7Y>17=|  
Can you really afford this amount? ee0)%hc1t  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion jZX2)#a!  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. _3lci  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. ~H)s>6>#v  
The marks were below average. kkz{;OW  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual v[O}~E7'  
9O.okU  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. YgN:$+g5  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ #J,?oe=<4  
S3G9/  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint D V  
*h `P+_Q7  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. el;eyGa  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with XIAHUT5~J  
`=zlS"dQ  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? %rmn+L),;  
XmK2Xi;=b  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. `|Wu\X  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over VJeoO)<j  
BXCB/:0  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? Cmsg'KqqT  
He’d like a car of his own. ID#p5`3n  
Nobody owned up to the theft. (2oP=9m  
\x,q(npHi  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful $hn=MOMc  
7Nt t#C;]U  
They walked the path every morning. "zn<\z$l  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip #%;QcDXRe  
us ,!U  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. R-~ZvVw7L  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   e6 R<V]g  
.d JX,^  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. ;yvx-  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure X{ZcJ8K  
YT*_ vmJV  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. p-6Y5$Y  
l8Xgz aW  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. 1[; 7Ay  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous )2tDX=D  
WS!:w'rzr  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. R;G"LT  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. _i/x4,=xv  
There's no point in arguing further. 8(6(,WwP}  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. u n)YK  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. g+X .8>=  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? Q1b<=,  
popular populous populated iFJ1}0<(x  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. \6{w#HsP8  
!nBE[&  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. ,w9:)B7  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will Z7="on4  
cbton<r~  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. >8* 0"Q  
f"{|c@%  
Virtue will prevail over evil. )$> pu{ o  
prevail triumph win  y[C++Q  
sa7F-XM  
In private/ in secret / in person L&I8lG  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. MXsCm(  
@U 6jd4?)  
They are privileged people in the society. kL7n`o  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor 6dN W 2_  
9i=HZ\s3  
She gave him a prompt reply. WLy%| {/  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready [J{M'+a  
_,ki/7{  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) n&n WY+GEo  
NKSK+ll2  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say C)a;zU;9  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. q;)+O#CR  
dPm_jX  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. }g9g]\.!a  
They decided to put aside their differences. Xa xM$  
She help her put the toys away. C5F=J8pY  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. '|7'dlW  
We had to put off our wedding until September. 0 D s W1  
We can put you up for the night. SZ &I4-  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. )ZQ>h{}D  
!P"@oJ/Yy_  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. Bs!F |x(  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture z*w.A=r  
$SbgdbX  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. _-R &A@  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere u(Kof 'p7  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. {@7xOOAw  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. w~%Rxdh?8W  
He reached for his gun. wxc24y  
v(`9+*  
Her requirements are reasonable. QUO'{;,  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable  %ZR<z$  
My favorite recreation is chess. >oGs 0mej  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun sd,KB+)  
TZ+- >CG  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. (~ `?_  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection ^B!cL~S*I  
_g2"D[I%  
I have registered for the English course. v1VH&~e  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form t8ZzBD!dP  
o FS2*u  
receive accept }`uFLBG3  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. @QO^3%b8  
o6/"IIso3  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. BA6(Owb  
WI6h G  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. !I jU*c@  
I have little information as regards his past. EpCF/i?9:  
She said nothing regarding your request. 1'YUK"i  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. E;rS"'D:  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. HJ+ Q7)  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. vI20G89E  
(attention regard intention stress) rcAPp  
mfx-Ja_a  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. I|<`Er-;58  
BIXbdo5F  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling TZ#^AV=ae  
~5>k_\ G8  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. gx.\&W b  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct |)y-EBZe\"  
t"nxny9&  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. `Jj q5:\&  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about t\WU}aKML  
zyB>peAp6j  
In this respect the film is a failure. pnTz.)'46  
respectful   respective   respectable respected Ce/D[%  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. _H"_&m$aDm  
TF?~vS%@P  
His limp is the result of an accident. &S39SV  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion E> N[  
PXF u  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 84 <zTmm  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. :W#?U yo  
The future of the whole company is at risk. i3cMRcS;  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose pf&U$oR4  
n?QglN  
They rose up against foreign invaders. 0j2mTF(C  
Rebel revolt   riot deEc;IAo  
-^JPY)\R  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. p]qz+Z/  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. C@g/{?\  
We are running out of time. aTkMg  
oA8A @,-L  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. Oq:$GME  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct d.Q<!Au3  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate Rm}G4Pq  
3 bT?4  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. o1k+dJUd  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. G[=;519  
n(.L=VuXn  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. [<sN "  
We all went to the airport to see her off. bc;?O`I<  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. 8@ f+?g*i  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? ikO9p|J  
wRZS+^hx  
I must set about packing now. sq@c?!'  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. Cq[Hh#q  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. Gz4LjMQ &  
She set out/forth at dawn. g1 =>u  
He is set on going to university. 30 <_`  
!r9rTS]  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. 9v1Snr  
When are you going to marry and settle down. oi8M6l  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend i(*fv(z  
ENI|e,'[  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. Ec^2tx"=  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. DR]4Tcz#  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. deJ /3\t  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. Gyrc~m[$  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. w ~^{V4V  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. qIB2eCXw  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. ",' Zr<T  
1bHQB$%z  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 5kADvi.  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. )@] W=  
4q(,uk&R[  
stock The sugar is out of stock. @, AB 2D  
kWs:7jiiu  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. Z_7TD)  
We are subject to the law of the land. rrq7UJ;  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme s.XxYXR\  
Yv2L0bUo:  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. |tz{Es<`B  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. Mc,p]{<<AV  
[?(qhp!  
attraction   temptation ,d F Y]  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. dj}P|v/;z  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce uKB V`I  
1v<uA9A%[  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. ,mKUCG  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. R ;uP^  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. O* )BJOPa  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. Uo[`AzD3  
5bsv05=e  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. /b6j<]H  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool = N:5#A  
AboRuHQ  
what he said is true. #vViEBVeN  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate ?}jjBJ&  
>R.!Qze\G  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. -Byl~n3*D  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. J`wx72/-ZW  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. pvRa  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. ;)sC{ "Jb  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. Hq,N OP  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. qVd s 2  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. Ju.T.)H  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) 5rJ7CfVq  
D@k#'KU  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. ntZH O}'  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character j"&Oa&SH  
P+0 -h  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. pz.fZV  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last ^n\g,  
<,9rXjeRl  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. '9AYE"7Ydk  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit p,\ ( j  
ZPHatC  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) mf2Qu  
^YEMR C  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? =z}M(<G  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. t\\<+^[%  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. a%wa3N=v  
We must not give way to their demands. 5"Y:^_8  
You can’t have everything your own way. Angt=q  
He has done nothing out the way yet. L0ZAF2O  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) =8 DS~J{  
DF"*[]^[  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-02-16   
好东西
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板凳  发表于: 2009-02-17   
是不是北大的?就是有些乱
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地板  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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地下室  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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5楼  发表于: 2009-03-15   
怎么是这样的?》
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6楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
这么多啊、、、、
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7楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
有点晕
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8楼  发表于: 2009-05-03   
有点乱呀!
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9楼  发表于: 2009-05-06   
楼主 辛苦了 真服了你了
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