2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 T*$uc,
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 5uu{f&?u)
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay )>=`[$D1t
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up ,x_g|J _Y
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) >f_D|;EV
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay M>0~Ek%3
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You have to keep ______ with the times. zO!`sPP
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with | WDX@Q
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. u0i
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engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with #?aR,@n
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game ."3 J;j
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. bG\1<:6B
Way/approach/solution/answer/ gAR];(*
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand lMP|$
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) |4dNi1{Zd
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to N\H(AzMw
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently CIV6Qe"<
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind ukri7 n*
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement ]QpR>b=[j
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) Wlt shZo
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure j^LnHVHk1
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active He is very active in politics. />]/At
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic S$V'_
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. q^,^tw
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit Ph-3,cC
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) F2+lwyc Y
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. }<S|_F
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) k9Yr&8B
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. spAYb<
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample =(zk-J<nY
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. 1=#`&f5f&
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns w6Ue5Ix,!
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Aim His aim is to win the game. LgB}!OLQ
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination !07$aQYcd
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. <o
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Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up w=O:|Xu#*
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang mnG\UK,k
Figure/digit/measure ISOPKZ#F
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. JQI`9$asuC
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon NcqE)"yObo
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. Rm6<"SLV
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up ZH/|L?Q1U
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. NOo&5@z;H
sum/measure/quantity/price/value FVL0K(V(
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect 0p&:9|'z
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment us$~6
theory/outlook ?T?%x(]I
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. c]&(h L
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known V?%>Ex$
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. # P18vK5
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for Zb8i[1 P
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all T?E2;j0h'#
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth.
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apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain T3wR0,
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. O:pQf/Xn
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. In:h %4>
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition >8 VfijK
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He was appointed member of the committee. {n
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Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for R0-ARq#0<
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg 0Rrz
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. 5#q
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The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. !(l,+@j
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove W >;AMun
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of .#rI9op
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 2ggW4`"c
Rise raise rouse arouse arise plb'EP>e
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up S7~yRIjB
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. -D38>#Y
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ashamed /shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating S#2'Jw
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. 9Ni$nZN
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. q35%t61Lc
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate PN+,M50;1
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. - uli
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Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted 4>$>XL1
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assure I can assure you of my support. ?HZ+fS,-
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise 1B,RRHXn6
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. W53i5u(
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete F RS@-P
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe VEE:Z^U!
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. ?%*Zgk!l7
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from "4n_MV>p
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. GS<,adD
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct |]\qI
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale W#-M|
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. $;$_N43
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. *gVRMSrx4
ground foundation 6dq5f?w]
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. j/dNRleab
As soon as before the second the minute the moment !3?HpR/nV
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You can’t blame all this on me.
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He is the last one to blame for the accident. won%(n,HT
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn Q]IpHNt[>
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals >qAQNX
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team :;)K>
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off Z`q?p E>R
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boom Production boomed. L[Tr"BW
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper SP5/K3t-*
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short v34XcA
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We are bound for London. Head make krI<'m;a
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to o;_v'
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction iHWl%]7sN
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (calls in calls at calls on calls for)
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They have called off their engagement. >%'|@75K
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. JEs?Rm1^.
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful
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We should not doubt his capability. cZ%weQa#N)
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency %j{gZTz-
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. QcIa%lf
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation V!a\:%#^Y
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. /i"L@t)\t
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process ]k
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition 2u/~#Rt&*
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center She centered her attention on the problem. ~4`LOROC
Focus concentrate fix A +
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charge The charge against him was severe. gle_~es'K
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment A8dIL5
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. /{."*jK
flexible changeable changing $*\[I{Zau}
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. &CV%+
Selection/preference/option/alternative %J5zfNe)&
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. N~=p+Ow[H
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. =EA*h_"q9
Stick adhere hold grasp )}0(7z
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. WV]Si2pOZ
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. BA4qQCS;5
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. /. k4Y
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key }te\)
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. "94e-Nx
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join $,ZBK6CT
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comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark fI9 TzpV
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark 2MS1<VKZ@
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate M0YV Qa
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast kTZ`RW&0
Poets have compared sleep to death. q+<X*yC
She is lovely beyond compare. =~}\g;K1Q
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. P1tc*2Z
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. }F=scbpXj
Comparable/comparative wl|cipy"
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. XUTI0
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt 8@pY:AY
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He has formed a good habit. 7DQ{#Gf#G
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build !A!}j.s
Assemble/manufacture/produce xXkP(^ Y
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Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required wq+% O,
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. x$ z9:'U
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise Jm0o[4
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comprehensive /Comprehensible Gxjm
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She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. eFJ
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware 7:iTx;,v
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. www#.D%'U
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic D2<(V,h9
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful -CePtq`
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. 6jS:_[p
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel $646"1S
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. Y'n+,g
continuously vs continually y$-;6zk\]
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express pCOtk'n
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. |t <Uh,Bt
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with J9buf}C[
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correspond |/!3 N
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. YC,)t71l{
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. quky m3F
Matter be of importance significant M9*#8>
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Don’t count on a salary increase this year. "~:AsZ"7
believe depended count confide rely depend bank ^/`W0kT
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critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. vZ0K1UTEXY
Crucial urgent pressing decisive m@A?'gD
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic ; fOkR+
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. 4ju=5D];
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break $27QY
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It is not my custom to give in. Ekl cnM|6
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature =#z8CFq[O
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The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. Qo%IZw$l
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress iCZuE:I1K,
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic debris/trash/junk/rubbish @Q%9b )\\
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decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. \H&8.<HJ
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce ^J]_O_ee$
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. +m>)q4e
She was deeply interested in classical music. exP:lO_0n
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent xj#anr
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deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. k
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Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over <