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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2009-02-16   

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 dLSnhZ  
4#qjRmt  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 'ZHu=UT7_  
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay #dLp<l)  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up Z`?<Ada  
$<UX/a\sH  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) |-zwl8E  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay t|X |67W  
vl@t4\@3  
You have to keep ______ with the times. MGO.dRy_  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with bmAgB}Ior  
/p [l(H  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. r<oI4px  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with wYf=(w \c  
W RAW%?$  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game g )'tr '  
g[;iVX^1&  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. =3=KoH/'  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ ;f-|rC_"  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand &,Q{l$`X  
9ok|]d P  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) e>t9\vN#bx  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to b,a\`%m}  
z1+rz%  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently Hcd>\0  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind 6\,^MI  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement =D xJt7J1  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) K23_1-mbe  
LbR/it'}  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure pOI+  
l``1^&K  
active He is very active in politics.   ~+7yi4(i  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic w#mnGD  
t=\V&,  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. W? UCo6<m  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit *gz{:}NX  
N/?Ms rZw  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) E2*"~gL^,  
@?]-5~3;  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. 2K*-uT#$~  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) )Elr8XLw  
j|G-9E  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. u F*cS&'Z  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample V2FE|+R%g  
 ,O~2 R  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. Mz++SPG7  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns Xi{(1o4%  
_&%!4n#>  
Aim His aim is to win the game. w|nVK9.  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination mTP.W#N  
`f'q/  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. 3N*Shzusbt  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up Ro1' L1:  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang Awh"SU Oh0  
Figure/digit/measure % 9D@W*Z  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. Nz}Q"6L  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon tJu<#h X  
&"kx (B  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. O(~Vvoq  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up g^C6"rsnl  
W_ 6Jl5]  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. >@L HJ61C  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value ww,c)$  
.)3 2WD%  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect Km nr }Lp9  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment P&tK}Se^V  
theory/outlook ,pASjFWi  
$~YuS_sYg  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. )mPlB.  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 0&\Aw'21  
+n,BD C;  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. \+u qP:Ty  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 84 [^#ke  
l17ZNDzLU  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all CN=&Je%I  
?W n(ciO  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. (6BCFl:/Q<  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain qj6`nbZ{va  
4B]61|A  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. fI1;&{f   
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. Flxo%g};  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition [j? <9  
lz(,;I'x  
He was appointed member of the committee. ]K7  64}  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for +*J4q5;E[?  
.dCP8|  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg N >!xedw=  
9@Sb! 9h  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. H040-Q;S'  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. w.aFaR)04  
wWw/1i :|'  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove ]7t\%_  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of p^rX.?X  
f#kevf9zc  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. q "D L6 >j  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise TDIOK  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up :5M}Iz7  
9! HMQ  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. 0Eu$-)  
6r=)V$K <  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating d4>-a^)V  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. y/I ~x+ y  
'&:x_WwVrO  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. ;9p5YxD  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   sQAc"S  
@\`G & VB  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. T 0v@mXBQ  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted E'S;4B5?  
5rA !VES T  
assure I can assure you of my support. G\>\VA  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise Gx_`|I{P  
k\&IFSp  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. 0rJ\e  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete v#%>uLl  
@EP{VV  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe wJos'aTmE  
Pv %vx U  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. 2}`Vc{\  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from &PBWJ?@O)r  
m wEVEx24  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. iWN.3|r  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct `k{ff  
a[P>SqT4`  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale Z!RRe ]"y  
Q0q)n=i }]  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. IJ_ 'w[k  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. *Nf4bH%MN  
ground   foundation X\p`pw$  
'tV"^KQHI  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. kf^-m/  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment 3<)@ll  
3h[:0W!C]  
You can’t blame all this on me. {GX &)c4  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. *<.WL"Qhl  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 71 L\t3fG  
lN)Y  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals 0.u9f`04  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team x<{;1F,k3  
NDe[2  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off D?\"  
"S B%02  
boom Production boomed. zO).<xIq+  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper " g0-u(Y  
oieQ2>lYh  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short 5Aa31"43n  
*@ <8&M9x  
We are bound for London.   Head make 5I)~4.U|,m  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to j1;_w  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction 9*-pden l  
M!&_qj&N,  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) Cz=A{< ^g  
They have called off their engagement. kO..~@ aY  
up+.@h{  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. zt)p`kdD  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful e9z$+h  
hapB! ~M?  
We should not doubt his capability. B91S h`  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency ^Txu ~r0@  
097Fvt=#  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. pW*{Mx  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation jy\W_CT  
*} *!+C3  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. 8X}^~e  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process b"ol\&1 #  
iwG>]:K3  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition pr62:  
ysSjc  
center She centered her attention on the problem. 4c5^7";P  
Focus concentrate fix V]l&{hl,  
@!z$Sp=  
charge The charge against him was severe. egZyng pB  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment L Yh@ u1p  
A|p@\3 P*A  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. |_l<JQvf`E  
flexible   changeable   changing o/tVc v  
O{lIs_1.Z  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. /_NkB$&  
Selection/preference/option/alternative 33=Mm/<m$P  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. !7A"vTs  
/HB+ami,  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. C/mg46 v2W  
Stick adhere   hold grasp I#i?**  
fC=fJZU7$  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. [Xxw]C6\>(  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. $cRcap  
Dl0/-=L  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. Qy4X#wgD  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key 9k+N3vA  
{F;,7Kn+l  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. zt7_r`#z  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join ~Y\QGuT  
nVz5V%a!\q  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   f&6w;T=  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   Bs_S.JP<`  
TcR=GR*cJ  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate EYA/CI   
4uFIpS|rq  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast WLE%d]'%M  
Poets have compared sleep to death. L30>| g  
She is lovely beyond compare. ksTzXG8  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. -<8B,  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. 0Xp nbB~~I  
Comparable/comparative U$A/bEhw  
aPprMQ5  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. XFtO mY  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt `tX@8|  
Kl2}o|b   
He has formed a good habit. ' Q\@19  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build s\6N }[s  
Assemble/manufacture/produce >J.Qm0TY(  
]y.R g{iv  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required -RGPt D@  
7LG+$LEz  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. Jms=YLIAA  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise q1STRYb   
wcwQjHwd  
comprehensive /Comprehensible juH wHt  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. Yhe+u\vGs\  
`{DG;J03[  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware >jv\Qh  
F,Q?s9s  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. s_xV-C#q@  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic )AJ=an||5  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 6p#g0t  
pL! a  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. aV<^IxE;  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel #\LZ;&T'N  
@7fm 1b  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. k}HQq_Y(<  
continuously vs continually 9^au$KoU  
^Z#@3 =  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express U-eI\Lu  
y+A{Y  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. %J _ymJ'pd  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with gM#jA8gz  
qi&D+~Gv!  
correspond 9_UN.]  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. '#W_boN  
TY~Vi OC  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. =T4u":#N;  
Matter be of importance significant (N0sE"_~I5  
GD&htob(  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. bK4&=#Zh  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank 4jGLAor|  
M&f#wQ  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.  HxIoA  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive # $~ oe"  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic Yb 6q))Y  
/c#l9&,  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. 'E-FO_N  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   ezn` _x_?  
A=X-;N#  
It is not my custom to give in. Kam]Mn'  
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature _mk5^u/u  
8W -@N  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. 7W|Zq6p i  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress k.GA8=]>  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish ,E}$[mHyjz  
mU@xc N  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. zCV7%,H~  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce  D:JS)+]  
,{KCY[}|  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. QDE$ E.a  
She was deeply interested in classical music. O('Nn]wo~9  
6(KmA-!b(O  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent IzUo0D*@  
jg_n7  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. <3Gqv9Y&  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over #SnvV  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. 2f,2rW^ i  
Demand/require/call for }ZzLs/v%X  
_~M^ uW^l  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. 1mH\k5xu  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down F,T~\gO5,  
[BDGR B7d"  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. BsLG^f  
The storms are dying down. +iA=y=;blH  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. v(O=IUa  
The members of the family had all died off. qZ X/@Yxz  
This species has died out. E\th%q,mG  
ir[jCea,  
Can you describe what he looks like? hfrnxeM#~  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell "A[ b rG  
-F1- e+=  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. bx}fj#J]En  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious %*W<vu>H  
J|~26lG  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. uaw <  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous \Fb| {6+  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. .}`hCt08  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ ;[$n=VX`  
throw away/cast off/get rid of n$["z w  
B0Xl+JIR#  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. f3tv3>p  
Her writings display natural talents. B'weok  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present )qU7`0'8  
<{J5W6  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. J5yidymrpW  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar }!d;(/)rb  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. =A!S/;z>  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct K%j&/T j1  
K_BPZ5w  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. 7Z,/g|s}z  
distinguish tell separate divide !Pj/7JC0  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. V H^AcO  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized nU z7|y  
/prominent/important/superior 0$vj!-Mb^j  
0GXO&rCG  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. 3f76kl(&  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold H-5<S@8  
r/:%}(7;  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive 'r} fZ  
0ZI(/r  
He refused to disclose his name and address. ^]c6RE_  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray 9.+/~$Ht  
z;}6f  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. P=8>c 'Q  
The train drew in/into the station. pull {G i h&N  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul =U-r*sGLN  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing x4K`]Fvhl  
u5E]t9~Pq  
She drove her car into the forest. 4FMF|U  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride ( (3}LQ  
&xS a7FY  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage GH4iuPh]  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop )mN9(Ob!  
sq0 PBEqq  
The shoes are expensive but durable. uOi&G:=  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong -V<t-}h.  
' /%zi,0  
It is your duty to go. NeOxpn[  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role I=Zx"'Um  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort $p* p  
@ GDX7TPV  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable %Z]'!X  
'3(l-nPiG^  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. U]4pA#*{|  
economic/economical/economy rjWLMbd.<  
  JWO=!^  
He went to a very good elementary school. QBJ3iQs1  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive aw $L$7b}  
P>Qpv Sd_#  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. WOytxE  
The acid has no effect on the metal. `iShJ z96  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. _GtBP'iN  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. e(B9liXM  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. sKaE-sbJY  
effect force power practice ;e8V +h  
LJzH"K[Gg6  
She encouraged him to take this examination. UH`hOJ?  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire +{`yeZ9S  
lT8\}hNI+  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. I?!rOU= 0  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. {y^3> 7  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. ?[)S7\rP  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. @]CF&: P A  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. V1=*z  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. vxlOh.a|/L  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. x<(b|2qf  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. 6iezLG 5  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. @)YY\l#  
rx ~[Zs+*  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. ]hw-Bu\{  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower M+ +0zhS  
(g8*d^u#PO  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. jh ez  
equip provide ,lN5,zI=S  
=Ov7C[(  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive `|e!Kq?#Q  
G&{HTYP  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. Jcf"#u-Q/  
exert practice exercise impose avail 8}p8r|d!ls  
FY0%XW  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. [2Mbk~  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   x!TZ0fq0  
H ZJL/=;  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come C9tb\?#  
Qc-(*}  
Devotion is essential for work. $< %B#axL  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable L^Wz vv]  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent Se^^E.Z,W  
(RL>Hn;.  
Nothing is everlasting. 93%{scrm  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good fjz) Gp  
f4t.f*#  
The bird extended its wings in flight. \{|ImCH  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify Zc5 :]]  
?Hz2-Cn  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. >>'C :7+Y  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark m\0cE1fir  
o \L!(hm  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? =]>%t]  
In the favor ?m%h`<wgMc  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous XX;6 P  
mf$j03tu  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. I."p  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot VV3}]GjC  
}0/a\  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. kA?_%fi1  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. Lk, +Tfk"  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. Q+[ .Y&  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders W4(?HTWZ  
fj']?a!m  
There are fine distinctions between the two. :{}_|]>K  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant <4X ?EYaTq  
Eu<r$6Q0}o  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. !k&)EWP?  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   V|?WF&  
kn  Hv?#  
He gave a gift for my birthday. &d^=s iL  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out aC\4}i<  
/hand out/turn in <|F-Dd  
uH{'gd,q8  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. Y`li> .\  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent ,;i A2  
@EZ>f5IO+  
They grouped together in fours. \lr/;-zP  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate JZx%J)  
ejcwg*i  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter &?<AwtNN  
IC~ljy]y_  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across uLW/f=7 L  
Her new film is quite a hit. success '`o[+.  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect u Qp_':\k  
*\q8BZ  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. [thboP.?  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. .ZX2^)`XD  
She always holds to her convictions. 2ksA.,UB^9  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. qx%jAs+~  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. dU+0dZdKO  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. iZTa>@   
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up ,}7_[b)&V  
l2/ @<0P  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as wZ>Y<0,  
EAyukM2  
If only I were rich! cjT[P"5$  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. dXZP[K#  
2f{kBD  
Immoral vs amoral 9[{sEg=C$e  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. hAAUecx  
B\zoJg&7(  
It was he that initiated this project. ~XQ$aRl&  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice 8MQ bLj'H  
=ZMF]|  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. gV`S%   
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) D pNX66O  
BvJ\x)  
We are in for trouble. .+uVgSN  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. Hn^sW LT  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. JD-Becz  
_UIgRkl.  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. ZI y(<0  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent S5/p=H:  
k! vHO  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. `.`FgaJ |  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior oFn4%S:  
L:^Y@[f  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. BArJ"t*/z  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition !,R  
C?(y2p`d\  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. "d:.*2Z2  
intangible invisible Iw*C*%}[Z  
epYj+T  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. TftOYY.hQ  
~{9x6<g!  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. a0)vvo=bz  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify tRkrV]K  
%{Xm5#m  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. ?'T"?b<  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. Q.<giBh  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. 0:HC;J  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) D . 77WjwQ  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess RlPjki"Mg  
2k%Bl+I  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. l;XUh9RF`A  
Want/be in need/ fall short 20n%o&kG]8  
7Zhli Y1  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. ws#hhW3qK  
By and large, the company has been good to me. o:h)~[n|  
>Zi|$@7t-  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. 4 3}qaf[  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute K@I+]5E%?  
HW^{;'kH~  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. x/pC%25  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement hU |LFjc  
XA=|]5C  
She is the one that laid out the town. jc3ExOH  
He was laid off for his ill performance. Kw)C{L5a  
;]|m((15G  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable $[WN[J  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. SZNFE  
@oUf}rMiDa  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. FA5k45w L  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of 8Ng) )7g!  
ch%Q'DR_I)  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. wCqE4i  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely 6,sR avs  
D7 8) 4>X  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. Fo--PtY`p  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation 8Xt=eL/P  
/ n C$ ?w  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. XyN`BDFi  
?)i6:76(  
The mansion was splendid. UFSEobhg&5  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful ;tZ}i4Ud  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous q{N lF$X  
'eTpcrS3  
I can’t make out what she wants. n=<q3}1Jej  
The ship made for the open sea. @pyA;>U  
What are we to make of his behavior? ^;v.ytO*  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. J\,@Bm|1n{  
He has made it up with her. r)*_,Fo|  
[bQ8A(u  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. ^+.e5roBKj  
Mentioned quoted   referred to IrVM|8vT3  
`pn-fk  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   f]^J,L9qz  
s?z=q%-p  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. dRarNW  
w^vK7Z 1$  
Can you really afford this amount? FZLzu  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion k/6G j}l'o  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. n,R[O_9u[  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. M 2U@gC|{  
The marks were below average. TbSt {TX  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual Ix l"'Q_z  
Ii2g+SlQDa  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure.  \1c`)  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ ocuNrkZ  
{mq$W  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint 5>^ W}0s  
HhT8YH  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. "#"Fp&Z7  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with H;"N|pBy  
wr6xuoH  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? jL[Is2<@  
js$a^6  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. x%Y a*T  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over 8;dbU*  
 z]R!l%`  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? c$U pR"+  
He’d like a car of his own. y{},{~FA"  
Nobody owned up to the theft. W Y qL  
5In8VE !P  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful 7ump:|  
X +  
They walked the path every morning. jnLo[Cf,H8  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip =;?PVAdu%#  
^# g;"K0  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. | 3/p8  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   F/,<dNJ  
# ;KG6IE  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. &_x/Dzu!z  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure 2/o/UfYjgF  
ezy5Jqk5%  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. 2dlV'U_g  
8t 35j   
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. ZN]c>w[ )I  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous zbKW.u]v  
-{sv3|P>  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. (+v*u]w4  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. 7 QJcRZ[lU  
There's no point in arguing further. uM6!RR!~  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. Br$PL&e~  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. 7CN[Z9Y^}  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? 93eqFCF.  
popular populous populated ]O ` [v  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. 3jVm[c5%]  
"$V2$  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. a~TZ9yg+HL  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will qxr&_r  
~,65/O  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. n^)9QQ  
T/6=A$4 #  
Virtue will prevail over evil.  ;I@L  
prevail triumph win ymCIk /\  
+E[)@;T  
In private/ in secret / in person qP'g}Pc  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. L=FvLii.  
9o'6es..@Z  
They are privileged people in the society. q,&T$Tw  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor vp9<.*h  
[ LDzR7vnf  
She gave him a prompt reply. ghj~r  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready *?"{T;4u~O  
* v]UgPk  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) ][1u :V/ U  
e !Okc*,  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say k4rB S  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. n"Vd"}sU.  
]w_)Spo.  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. Rw 8o]  
They decided to put aside their differences. ,quTMtk ~  
She help her put the toys away. %/on\*Vh3  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. Z?mg1;Q  
We had to put off our wedding until September. (*BW/.Fq  
We can put you up for the night. W10fjMC}^  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. b\S} ?{m5  
e6'O,\  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. (=/;rJ`q  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture R*m" '|U  
W9 'jz P  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. RkwY3 s"  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere dR:iUw:V  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. F k;su,]_  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. NM.B=<Aw*  
He reached for his gun. 3kY4V*9@-  
Y_sV e  
Her requirements are reasonable. yRkMR$5&  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable 3PffQ,c[~  
My favorite recreation is chess. ,+.# eg  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun SI5QdX  
edx'p`%d5  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. Bn q\Gg  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection nUHVPuQ/'T  
EQC  
I have registered for the English course. v19`7qgR(  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form /|AuI qW  
!yrHVc  
receive accept K~T\q_ZPZ  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. ^^uD33@_  
*'-^R9dN.S  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. Ms)zEy>[Ql  
o#/iR]3  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. ] i2\2MTW8  
I have little information as regards his past. -74T C  
She said nothing regarding your request. ZRGZ'+hw  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. }j*/>m  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. 'U$VO q?!  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. z-gG(  
(attention regard intention stress) caD;V(  
uiA:(2AQ  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. >]8.xkQq  
Z"Ni Y  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling |/s2AzDD  
DNBpIC5&6  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. I.1l  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct j88sE MZ  
\RyA}P5 S  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. 6*33k'=;F  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about IkNt! 2s_  
z ]N~_9w  
In this respect the film is a failure. OUO^/] J1S  
respectful   respective   respectable respected ;o459L>sW  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. E?U]w0g  
rss.F3dK  
His limp is the result of an accident. 9$@ g;?}Ps  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion bv>lm56  
F>(#Af9  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. v/.h%6n?  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. E wsq0D  
The future of the whole company is at risk. e4%*I8 ^e  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose [Fj+p4*N  
)pn7DIXG  
They rose up against foreign invaders. 15o *r  
Rebel revolt   riot mX.3R+t  
P`I G9  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. l~!fQ$~  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. =C>`}%XT}  
We are running out of time. lc?mKW9  
uPC qO+f  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. PeU d  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct Q>a7Ps@~  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate 3_*Xk. .d  
%i -X@.P  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. 6 #x)W  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. xD= qU  
iVi3 :7*  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. (GcKaUg8*  
We all went to the airport to see her off. cov#Z ux  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. }vUlTH  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? oD#< ? h)(  
+>WC^s  
I must set about packing now. `\F%l?aY  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. ]%<Q:+38  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. j #I:6yA3  
She set out/forth at dawn. AXh3LA  
He is set on going to university. x !:9c<  
3q|cZQK!1  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. !(]dz~sM  
When are you going to marry and settle down. x*R8^BA]pR  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend a?,[w'7FU  
}6CXJ+-UR  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. .qIy7_^  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. bQdSX8: !R  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. u JQaHL!  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. b$goF }b'g  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. 'Uko^R)(  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. zY1s7/$ i  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. Q$3\ /mz  
y^d[( c  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. b\?7?g  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. pF sCd"zv  
H}sS4[z  
stock The sugar is out of stock. r:c@17  
5@+4  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. . 0 s[{x  
We are subject to the law of the land. $ !|8g`Tm  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme g5tjj.  
<G~} N  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. t;.^K\S4  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. [lNqT1%]  
"U% n0r2  
attraction   temptation 3XeXzPj  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. t."g\;  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce V#'26@@  
AT B\^;n.  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. [G{rHSK5tQ  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. $!YKZ0)B'0  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. ,vPe}OKj  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. (Wd_G-da  
{&2$[g=[ ^  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. RAIVdQ}.Z  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool D JLiZS  
9=t#5J#O  
what he said is true. J\het 2?\  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate zRwb"  
{S[I_\3  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. XB0a dp  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. wL4Z W8_  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. "pt+Fe|@c;  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. e8$l0gzaD  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. H@V 7!d  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. ^vJ"-{  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health.  t?gJNOV  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) }$o*  
"mP&8y 9F  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. Ls&+XlrX8  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character gfi AK%  
M70c{s`w5  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. XC=%H'p  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last !RS9%ES_?  
wZ#Rlv,3Wa  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. /D]Kkm)  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit wMGk!N  
MhNFW'_  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) P` #QGZ>  
!BDUv(  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? eqq`TT#Z  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. S=' wJ@?;  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. :p' VbQZ{  
We must not give way to their demands. ~3gru>qI&  
You can’t have everything your own way. Wt^|BjbB4  
He has done nothing out the way yet. 6R`Oh uN.>  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) &rp!%]+xAM  
Wqra8u#  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-02-16   
好东西
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板凳  发表于: 2009-02-17   
是不是北大的?就是有些乱
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地板  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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地下室  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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5楼  发表于: 2009-03-15   
怎么是这样的?》
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6楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
这么多啊、、、、
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7楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
有点晕
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8楼  发表于: 2009-05-03   
有点乱呀!
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9楼  发表于: 2009-05-06   
楼主 辛苦了 真服了你了
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