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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 T *$uc,  
//WgK{Mt  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 5uu{f&?u)  
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay )>=`[$D1t  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up ,x_g|J _Y  
z`TI<B  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) >f_D|;EV  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay M>0~Ek%3  
ysL8w"t  
You have to keep ______ with the times. zO!`sPP  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with | WDX@Q  
BURiLEYZl  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call.  u0i @.  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with #?aR,@n  
\Ud2]^D=  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game ."3 J;j  
Ju:=-5r"'  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. bG\1<:6B  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ gAR];(*  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand lMP|$ C  
pKp#4Js  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) |4dNi1{Zd  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to N\H(AzMw  
|QHWX^pO  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently CIV6 Qe"<  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind ukri7 n*  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement ]QpR>b=[j  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) Wlt shZo  
#+r-$N.7  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure j^LnHVHk1  
j8N8|\n-  
active He is very active in politics.   />]/At  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic S$V'_  
@Wdnc/o]  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. q^,^tw  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit Ph-3,cC  
vR:t4EJ`  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) F2+lwycY  
.o fYFK  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. }<S|_F  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) k9Yr&8B  
]>x674H  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. sp AYb<  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample =(zk-J<nY  
f61~%@fE  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. 1=#`&f5f&  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns w6Ue5Ix,!  
'?Hy"5gUA  
Aim His aim is to win the game. LgB}!OLQ  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination !07$aQYcd  
QULrE+@  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. <o p !dS  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up w=O:|Xu#*  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang mnG\UK,k  
Figure/digit/measure ISOPKZ#F  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. JQI`9$asuC  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon NcqE)"yObo  
LP.-  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. Rm6<"SLV  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up ZH/|L?Q1U  
EYMwg_  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. NOo&5@z;H  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value FVL0K(V(  
33-=Z9|r  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect 0p&:9|'z  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment us$~6  
theory/outlook ?T?%x(]I  
D3BX[  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. c]&(h L  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known V?%>Ex$  
(#7pGGp*E  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. #P18vK5  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for Zb8i[1P  
EGU? 54  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all T?E2;j0h'#  
S ^2'O7uj  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 9JP{F  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain T3wR0,  
I0GL/a 4s  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. O:pQf/Xn  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. In:h%4>  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition >8 VfijK  
6'|J ;  
He was appointed member of the committee. {n #  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for R0-ARq#0<  
tE<L4;t  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg 0Rrz   
es&+5  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. 5#q ^lL  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. !(l,+@j  
?A YI   
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove W>;AMun  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of .#rI9op  
T JLz^%t  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 2ggW4`"c  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise plb'EP>e  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up S7~yRIjB  
m6+2r D  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. -D38>#Y  
8t9sdqM/C  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating S#2 'Jw  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. 9Ni$nZN  
T-f+<Cxf  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. q35%t61Lc  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   PN+,M50;1  
@fbvu_-].  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. - uli ND  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted 4>$>XL1  
]+d.X]   
assure I can assure you of my support. ?HZ+fS ,-  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise 1B,RRHXn6  
Ca?pK_Y  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. W53i5u(  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete F RS@-P  
XW5r@:e  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe VEE:Z^U!  
jpOi Eo  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. ?%*Zgk!l7  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from "4n_MV>p  
v<3i~a  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. GS< ,adD  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct |]\qI  
wU?2aXY  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale W#-M|  
E xY ~.  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. $;$_N43  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. *gVRMSrx4  
ground   foundation 6dq5f?w]  
0m51nw~B  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. j/dNRleab  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment !3?HpR/nV  
Q 4_j`q  
You can’t blame all this on me.  0u)]1  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. won%(n,HT  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn Q]IpHNt[>  
C!~&c7  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals >qAQNX  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team :;)K> g,b  
0u -'{6  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off Z`q?pE>R  
tb{l(up/a  
boom Production boomed. L[Tr"BW  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper SP5/K3t-*  
<Cn-MOoM  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short v34XcA  
/ m.6NVu7  
We are bound for London.   Head make krI<'m;a  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to o;_v'  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction iHWl%]7sN  
Pou`PNvH  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) PgxD?Oi8  
They have called off their engagement. >%'|@75K  
4~DFtWbf  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. JEs?Rm1^.  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful $>]7NTP  
9.D'!  
We should not doubt his capability. cZ%weQa#N)  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency %j{gZTz-  
.KXpB7:  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. Qc Ia%lf  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation V!a\:%#^Y  
lLS`Ln)"  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. /i"L@t)\t  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process ]k " j  
,*}SfCon  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition 2u/~#Rt&*  
.@gv }`>  
center She centered her attention on the problem. ~4`LOROC  
Focus concentrate fix A + e ={-*  
?8)_,  
charge The charge against him was severe. gle_~es'K  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment A8dIL5  
sas;< yh  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. /{."*jK  
flexible   changeable   changing $*\[I{Zau}  
cX 9 !a,  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. &CV%+  
Selection/preference/option/alternative %J5zfNe)&  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. N~=p+Ow[H  
CC;T[b&  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. =EA*h_"q9  
Stick adhere   hold grasp )}0(7z Yu  
E=_M=5]  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. WV]Si2pOZ  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. BA4qQCS;5  
w4\b^iJz  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. /. k4Y  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key }te\) Yk.N  
mJ2>#j;5f  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. "94e-Nx  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join $,ZBK6CT  
sgW*0o  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   fI9 TzpV  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   2MS1<VKZ@  
s.d }*H-o  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate M0YV Qa  
ebxpKtEC  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast kTZ`RW&0  
Poets have compared sleep to death. q+<X*yC  
She is lovely beyond compare. =~}\g;K1Q  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. P1tc*2Z  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. }F=scbpXj  
Comparable/comparative wl|cipy"  
scZdDbL6+  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. XUTI0  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt 8@pY:AY  
`"`/_al^  
He has formed a good habit. 7DQ{#Gf#G  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build !A!}j.s  
Assemble/manufacture/produce xXkP(^ Y  
\ t4:(Jp 3  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required wq+%O,  
mhU ? N  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. x$ z9:'U  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise Jm0o[4  
I.#V/{J  
comprehensive /Comprehensible Gxjm Ho  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. eFJ .)Z  
j_YpkKh en  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware 7:iTx;,v  
{6}H}_( ]  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. www#.D%'U  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic D2<(V,h9  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful -CePtq`  
J" :R,w`  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. 6jS:_[p  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel $6 46"1S  
dZ]['y%  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. Y'n+,g  
continuously vs continually y$-;6zk\]  
Z]VmTB  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express pCOtk'n  
d#l z^Ls2  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. |t<Uh,Bt  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with J9buf}C[  
xhq-$"B  
correspond |/!3N  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. YC,)t71l{  
Z@i"/~B|4\  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. qukym3F  
Matter be of importance significant M9*#8>  
XXwe />J  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. "~:AsZ"7  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank ^/`W0kT  
qHQWiu% h  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. vZ0K1UTEXY  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive m@A?'gD  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic ; fOkR+  
=uG}pgh0  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. 4ju=5D];   
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   $27QY  
;1gWz  
It is not my custom to give in. EklcnM|6  
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature =#z8CFq[O  
].(l^W  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. Qo%IZw$l  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress iCZuE:I1K,  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish @Q%9b)\\  
26K sP .-  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. \H&8.<HJ  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce ^J]_O_ee$  
cOa){&u  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. +m>)q4e  
She was deeply interested in classical music. exP:lO_0n  
Quts ~Q  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent xj#anr  
2m8|0E|@  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. k x?m "a%  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over <_8p6{=  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. +qiI;C_P\  
Demand/require/call for RF|r@/S  
Ij{ K\{y  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. E=&":I6O  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down k>V~ iA  
0Z&ua  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. } b/Xui9Q  
The storms are dying down. ']__V[  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. F`e o3z  
The members of the family had all died off. Ja[7/  
This species has died out. >V$ S\"  
j FH wu*  
Can you describe what he looks like? &0k`=?v$  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell %h9'kJzNk  
T$&vk#qr  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. c*DBa]u2  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious  oHR@*2b  
/DGEI&}&:u  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. ^$x1~}D  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous ZQI;b0C  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. (/ e[n.T  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ dUc ([&  
throw away/cast off/get rid of .qfU^AHA  
E/ {v6S{)Y  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. _(J4  
Her writings display natural talents. &j!q9F  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present l", X  
F [S'l  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. <o"2z~gv  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar f|NWn`#bY  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. #VU>Z|$@N  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct Rxl/)H[Lc"  
v&3 Oc  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. y*vg9`$k  
distinguish tell separate divide 5XF&yYWq  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. [n2)6B\/  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized Z11I1)%s  
/prominent/important/superior L5n/eg:Q  
Ji e=/:&  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. yo]8QO]97  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold dz,4);Mg  
ur JR[$p  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive Ur,{ZGm  
Gi Max  
He refused to disclose his name and address. ; -,VJC Pi  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray ZeE(gtM  
W&p f%?  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. ]~kgsI[E  
The train drew in/into the station. pull k56*eEc  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul qLk7C0  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing m?O"LGBB =  
Z/+H  
She drove her car into the forest. Igb %bO_  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride |v@ zyOq&b  
K(heeZUt  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage o0 #zk  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop w(UZmZb}  
8 _|"+Ze  
The shoes are expensive but durable. F:'>zB]-}  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong C`b)}dY  
 R7ExMJw  
It is your duty to go. G[s/M\l  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role wOrpp3I  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort 3im2 `n  
~vstuRRST  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable C)|#z/"  
}080=E  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. "J*LR  
economic/economical/economy !y7w~UVs  
  ^/"2s}+  
He went to a very good elementary school. T74."Lo#  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive RxXiSc`^z  
gtJCvVj>g  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. vlx \hJ<I  
The acid has no effect on the metal. M =6  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. W kSv@Y,  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. S\W&{+3  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. MB3 N3,yL  
effect force power practice zZI7p[A[3  
g33Y]\  
She encouraged him to take this examination. 66MWOrr  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire ^5 ~)m6=2  
D[bPm:\0M  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. eW zyydl  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. VO+3@d:  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. UCS`09KNJ  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. [nG[@)G~0M  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. WDQw)EUl&  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. Q2K)Nl >_  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. eKek~U&  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. S[L2vM)  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. iMXK_O%  
TCS^nB EE  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. 8WRxM%gsH  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower B(U0 ~{7a  
e \ rb  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. Rhil]|a/  
equip provide DsH`I %w{  
&yQM 8J~  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive x:WxEw>R  
,Jh('r7  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. b6~MRfx`7  
exert practice exercise impose avail RXU#.=xvy  
A1nEp0%Y  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. %Lwd1'C%  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   g&6O*vx  
kVu-,OU  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come %xWscA%^u  
ua!g}m~  
Devotion is essential for work. |xQq+e}l<  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable s CF7K=a  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent 9p5{,9.3*  
$6]7>:8mz  
Nothing is everlasting. Z2dy|e(c  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good a>{b'X^LV  
h7H#sL[^  
The bird extended its wings in flight. ^v].mV/  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify g)Byd\DS  
@|^2 +K/  
Her nose is a very attractive feature.  *R6n+d  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark L('G1J}  
$N#f)8v  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? Ur]~>-Z  
In the favor ~4~-^ t  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous hL,+wJ+A  
`[;b#.  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. +{j? +4(B  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot sy Yg, G[  
<(Wa8PY2(  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. ZN2g(  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. qK4E:dD  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. !t["pr\ ?  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders _F *(" o  
gq6C6   
There are fine distinctions between the two. b-{\manH  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant 0O>8DX  
9_rNJLj8y  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. .6[xX?i^T  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   %TUljX K}  
8Us5Oi  
He gave a gift for my birthday. ,XW6W&vR;  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out KLXv?4!  
/hand out/turn in +0=u]  
ctOC.  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. 8 F'i5i  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent Ou; ]>FJ  
&G@*/2A  
They grouped together in fours. ehX j.z  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate cW, wN~  
:x97^.eW~  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter 0K, *FdA  
ASAz<H$  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across xkOyj`IS  
Her new film is quite a hit. success v|jBRKU99  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect O!sZMGF$p  
N 40.GL0s  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. T"t3e=xA  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. F5.Vhg  
She always holds to her convictions. [Y*p I&f  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. Og%qv Bj 6  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. &oYX093di  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. ro6peUL*2`  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up Ol"p^sqwj  
suaTXKjyk+  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as TeG5|`t],  
'HkV_d[li  
If only I were rich! M'HmVg4'  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. G(|ki9^@"9  
ve=oH;zf  
Immoral vs amoral Kw&J< H  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. I 8`@Srw8  
Z|uUE   
It was he that initiated this project. !u~( \ Rb;  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice +l2{EiQw  
LnxJFc:1K  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. ?A2#V(4  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) \NS\>Q+d  
X|7 gj &1  
We are in for trouble. {*`qL0u]^  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. 2ME3=C  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. nv*q N\i'  
' F?T4  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. (m\PcF  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent B~V^?."  
7\rz*  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. ckBcwIXlP&  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior siZw-.  
-k|r#^(G2  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. ),mKEpf  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition >jME == U0  
p./zW )7+  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. /d&zE|!  
intangible invisible ,H2[["1DH  
G}&B{Ir  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. 7MZBU~,r  
r;g[<6` !S  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. (xBS~}e  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify <[@AMdS  
']WS@MbJ  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. :$~)i?ge<5  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. GF*8(2h2  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. C}<j8a?  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) ?{NP3  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess s {p-cV  
SMY,bU'a  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. ?n)d: )Ud"  
Want/be in need/ fall short J]yUjnQ[h  
%4|*  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. }:<`L\8q\  
By and large, the company has been good to me. zP$0B!9  
Yj3j?.JJk  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. I(tMw6C$:  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute |ZZl3l=]  
n}/?nP\%  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. ~~>`WA\G5,  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement .sI*\@w.  
ySAkj-< /P  
She is the one that laid out the town. sQUJ]h  
He was laid off for his ill performance. & mwQj<Z  
E[q:65xl  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable 1W3+ng  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. +yYxHIOZ(  
}MQNzaXY^  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. a,mG5bQ!  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of e.-+zkQ8EI  
hWc`4xdl  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. RP[^1  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely &! i'Q;q  
BNi6I\wa  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. h,-2+}  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation 1i=lJmr  
|Y|6`9;  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. cPaz-  
a(.q=W  
The mansion was splendid. cft/;A u{  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful m\*;Fx  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous B ]*v{?<W  
ZkWX4?&OMt  
I can’t make out what she wants. !m]_ tB  
The ship made for the open sea. ;]gj:6M  
What are we to make of his behavior? ^*?mb)  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. (:Y0^  
He has made it up with her. 8O^<#lh  
B1^9mV'O  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. &VPfI  
Mentioned quoted   referred to ,"e n7  
itYTV?bd  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   \9t/*%:  
 " fXs!  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. 2xxw8_~C  
DhVO}g)2#  
Can you really afford this amount? JnE\z*NB  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion Z\[6 'R4.#  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. S7B\m v  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. !kW~s_gUb*  
The marks were below average. F[q)ME+`)  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual -3GlpC22  
f|+aa6hN  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. q<XleC  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ o? LJ,Z  
H|%'$oWp  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint \"7U,y',  
/1BqC3]tL  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. %n{ue9  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with _uL8TC ^  
Oh=E!  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? ?Gnx!3Q  
dy.U;  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. DCP B9:u  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over Uz_OUTFM  
&gdhq~4#  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? GZ1c~uAu  
He’d like a car of his own. bLsN?_jy  
Nobody owned up to the theft. K+<F, P  
AA XQ+!  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful 06]%$ -j  
X?aj0# Q  
They walked the path every morning. h$)4%Fy  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip P,<pG[^K  
X:JU#sI  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. -Oplk*  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   KY+BXGW*  
/_mU%fl  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. E?(:9#02  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure 3of0f{ZTj  
LMRq.wxbbB  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. 4Z0Y8y8)  
b *Ca*!  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. (R]b'3,E$  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous u>*d^[zS  
a8 .x=j<  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. 8,L)=3m-  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. 7OD2/{]5  
There's no point in arguing further. i#I7ncX  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. BnU3oP  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. A5^tus/y  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? AvcN,  
popular populous populated M)G|K a  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. ;4<!vVf e  
^Is#_Z|  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. S\0?~l"}  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will Xz!O}M{4  
cd.|>  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. J0 UF(  
LvW7>-  
Virtue will prevail over evil. 1q/Q@O  
prevail triumph win k3UKGP1  
Qsg([K  
In private/ in secret / in person EttQ<z_T  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. cIg+^Tl  
/{!?e<N>  
They are privileged people in the society. [4b_`L  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor ( tQ0-=z  
6Gh3r  
She gave him a prompt reply. sh;>6xB  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready \s_`ZEB  
dCO)"]  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) mH 9_HK.C  
OFn#C!  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say sJ7ZE-v]h  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. v|wO qS  
p_qJI@u8  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. JQH>{OB  
They decided to put aside their differences. ,_I#+XiXY  
She help her put the toys away. ~c${?uf   
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. C]NL9Gq`  
We had to put off our wedding until September. =v7%IRP5  
We can put you up for the night. o|nN0z)b4  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. QN^AihsPi  
4{rj 4P?  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. |6!L\/}M%  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture ;}4^WzmK^(  
>M^4p   
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. R 3@luT]  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere E @7);i5K  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. 1[4 0\sM  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. v-!^a_3Ui  
He reached for his gun. !Hx[ `3  
;ji[ "b  
Her requirements are reasonable. [xHHm5$  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable 6Ej.X)~'K  
My favorite recreation is chess. R>R8LIZZc  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun dQJ)0!B  
D ] G=sYt  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. Sq[LwJ  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection Xsd+5="{N  
T1i}D"H %  
I have registered for the English course. l#fwNM/F  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form $ $e"[g  
f]48>LRE8  
receive accept f7?IXDQ>!  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. _:~I(c6   
]i Yp  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. L&hv:+3N  
4x|\xg( l  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. bDjm:G  
I have little information as regards his past. S(PU"}vZy  
She said nothing regarding your request. #D-Ttla  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. v4 vIcHDs  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. /Jf}~}JP  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. x};sti R  
(attention regard intention stress) @7`=0;g  
^T*'B-`C7X  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. y&6 pc   
.O6(QI*  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling 7UsU03  
d-`z1'  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness.  w\y)  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct i,!tu  
T\w{&3ONm  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. Ogu";p(  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about ?H!QV;ku  
@t2S"s$m  
In this respect the film is a failure. 7gE/g`"#  
respectful   respective   respectable respected 9QHV%%  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. 9k;%R5(  
/" @cv{  
His limp is the result of an accident. 5xhYOwQBo  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion &]O^d4/  
`\yQn7 Oq  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. <=]:ED $V@  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. La$?/\Dv)  
The future of the whole company is at risk. SW7AG;c=  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose x:+]^?}r  
RG:_:%@%}  
They rose up against foreign invaders. dy4~~~^A  
Rebel revolt   riot APyH.]mQ  
F#a'N c 9  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. GHpP *x  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. t:YMF$Z  
We are running out of time. :@~mN7O*  
pYh\l.@qf  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. _8e0vi!~2  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct |eK^Yhym  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate C);I[H4Yfw  
Z6#(83G4  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. x#fv<Cj4  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. yT[)V[}  
5% w08  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. |a=7P  
We all went to the airport to see her off. JZ/T:Hsh4  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. ~7:Q+ 0,,  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? (3&P8ZGNR  
@zT2!C?^L  
I must set about packing now. W8M(@* T  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. Lc0=5]D   
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. 1ezBn ZJg  
She set out/forth at dawn. c9Q_Qr0'  
He is set on going to university. *hh iIiog+  
ppnl bL^*  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. @4$la'XSx  
When are you going to marry and settle down. 9JO1O:W  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend fa!8+kfi  
cXK.^@du  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. YwZ ]J  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. { }P~nP  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. _+}f@&"  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. ;#= y5Q4  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. szp.\CMz  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. u56F;y  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. p tlag&Z  
T$Z}1e]  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. Kf`/ Gc!  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. .dj}y jd]f  
;f /2u  
stock The sugar is out of stock. PNH>LT^  
py6O\` \  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. FBa- gm<9  
We are subject to the law of the land. I>lblI$ 7  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme 9/{ 8Y&  
u/% Z0`X  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. S$/SFB$)~W  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. B?ipo,2~{  
L;fz7?_j  
attraction   temptation B5[As 8Sa  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. 1jd.tup  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce S";}gw?r6  
? 3oUkGfn  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. s\(@f4p  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. WLH ;{  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. ? 8)k6:  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. Gz2\&rmN  
m?=J;r"Re  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. qA t#0  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool D4*_/,}  
uJa.]J~L=  
what he said is true. K14v6d  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate /< Dtu UM  
()Q q7/  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. 'fZ\uMdTx  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. @ ZN@EOM$+  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. \ *A!@T  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. O 2/_$i[F  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. b]*OGp4]5  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. o'? WWJK6w  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. Dy{lgT0k  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) - x;xQ  
I(b]V!mj:  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. uW4.Q_O!H  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character CW FE{  
v=DC3oh-  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. "oh ;?gQ.  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last E0.o/3Gw6  
 p+-IvU  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. Xm<|m#  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit H`jnChD:M'  
7v}(R:*  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) { PS0.UZ  
DXZZZ[#  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? cI-@ nV  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. i/ PL!'oq  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well.   u5Mg  
We must not give way to their demands. H%0WD_  
You can’t have everything your own way. U#{(*)q r  
He has done nothing out the way yet. *d31fBCk%  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) P1 |3%#c  
h~O^~"jc  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-02-16   
好东西
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板凳  发表于: 2009-02-17   
是不是北大的?就是有些乱
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地板  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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地下室  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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5楼  发表于: 2009-03-15   
怎么是这样的?》
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6楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
这么多啊、、、、
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7楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
有点晕
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8楼  发表于: 2009-05-03   
有点乱呀!
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9楼  发表于: 2009-05-06   
楼主 辛苦了 真服了你了
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