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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2009-02-16   

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 QkdcW>:a7  
J{1H$[W~}  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. n|~y >w4  
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay `x`[ hJ ?i  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up :eVZ5?F  
\xkKgI/  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) dz] 5s  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay |1~n<=`Z  
ecghY=%  
You have to keep ______ with the times. `OBzOM  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with 20;9XJmjl  
/*mF:40M;  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. [>O!~  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with  p+h$]CH  
N T`S)P*?  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game j~Aq-8R=  
AG N/kx  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. 'r?ULft1  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ Y^eN}@]?&  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand _v,0"_"  
*; o%*:  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) )>iOj50n3  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to v`HE R6  
,QY$:f<  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently 4Z"}W!A  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind 4l$OO;B  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement WAa45G  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) 1)ue-(o5  
=@HS  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure i9;  
^#9385  
active He is very active in politics.   tn]nl!_@  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic xE/?ncTK^  
p5G'})x  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. )PX VR T  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit <J/ =$u/  
W0qR? jc  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) m2(>KMbi  
pRd.KY -<  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. a3@E`Z  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) g6GkA.!X$  
50,'z?-_  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. d)o5JD/  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample 0U '"@A \  
F- &tSU,  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. uYh!04u  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns =RoG?gd{R  
Abc{<4 z0?  
Aim His aim is to win the game. "#Rh\DQ  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination hZ&KE78?  
u`pTFy  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. 8q2a8I9g  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up E&M(QX5  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang T5XXC1+  
Figure/digit/measure 0SQ!lr  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. <kh.fu@.Q  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon M\ATT%b:  
J'44j;5&  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. BU`X_Z1)  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up l_I)d7   
=[B\50]  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. BWt`l,nF  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value o) )` "^  
I^NDJdxd  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect x#1 Fi$.  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment u`bD`k fT>  
theory/outlook ;mQj 2Bwr  
HsY5 wC  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. ?UnQ?F(+G<  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known &:&'70Ya  
 a_?sJ  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. Ailq,  c  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for \"l z,bT  
fdl.3~.C  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all uibmQ|AQ  
JT+ c7W7  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. f{BF%;  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain \&"C  
EPm~@8@"j?  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. uwwR$ (\7  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. qO6M5g:   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition nrac )W  
?sN{U\  
He was appointed member of the committee. 3?Pg ;  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for Be6Yh~m  
xo>0j#  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg mx Nd_{ n  
80lei  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. 7;jD>wp 9D  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. l=?e0d>O  
a OD h5  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove t3<MoDe7`r  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of 'D\X$^J^  
+_GS@)L`%  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. adLL7  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise us.#|~i<h  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up U5Hi9fe  
{&5lZ<nu8A  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. B;k'J:-"  
sfF~k-  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating U,g8:M xHK  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. '1mk;%  
VLXA6+  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. 8t!jo.g  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate    ?eS;Yc  
X1#Ar)  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. 8~Cmn%  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted 7zu\tCWb  
4*XNk;Dx  
assure I can assure you of my support. -1Q24jrO-  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise :-?ZU4)  
qo [[P)tq  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. 0 qS/>u*  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete Q(& @ra!{  
,L& yKS@  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe | 6{JINW  
>7W)iwF  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. UT;%I_i!'  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from ^lp=4C9  
H_&to3b(  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. 7O55mc>cF  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct gmVN(K}SR5  
"rB B&l  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale e]~p:  
cZVx4y%kz  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. <|r|s  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. cN@_5  
ground   foundation v]EMJm6d|  
_d 6'f8[&  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. >6S7#)0T  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment  +jhzE%  
bMK X9`*o  
You can’t blame all this on me. l`"?K D  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. I8XP`Ccq  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn Gaz va/e  
h(=<-p @  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals nP%U<$,+  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team rt^~ I \V  
,IB\1#  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off V/#Ra  
]hV!lG1_  
boom Production boomed. p3vf7eqn  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper #1-WiweO  
lJ;Wi  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short VpJKH\)Rt(  
vv.E6D^x(  
We are bound for London.   Head make r#OPW7mhE  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to i.^ytbH  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction e*Wk;D&  
v,iZnANZ&P  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) P4@`C{F5m  
They have called off their engagement. +(2$YJ35  
m\qeYI6,Z  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. t#"0^$l=  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful =.z;:0]'n  
q;,lv3I  
We should not doubt his capability. Nf([JP% 4  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency 9)7$UQY  
fJlNxdVr  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. w W\[#Ku  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation $w*L' <  
_Z(t**Zh6y  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. k\[(;9sf.  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process O2>c|=#  
e' M&Eh  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition K.xABKPVc  
qt}M&=}8Q  
center She centered her attention on the problem. ;p+'?%Y}  
Focus concentrate fix zx%WV@O9  
-Fd&rq:GB(  
charge The charge against him was severe. 8GP17j  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment l(NQk> w  
6C&&="uww  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. ?5EH/yV;  
flexible   changeable   changing I6 ?(@,  
/ :F^*]  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. R KP, w %  
Selection/preference/option/alternative d 5yEgc;z  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. . f_ A%  
Wu{=QjgY  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. i#V(oSx  
Stick adhere   hold grasp ;+wB!/k,  
ZHK>0>;  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. 8NHm#Z3Ol  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. B)Y[~4o  
7Jlkn=9e:  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. BI:C m/ >  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key w6s[|i)&  
+b-ON@9]J`  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. 2Xl+}M.:Y  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join V8/d27\  
:gV~L3YW5  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   S=k!8]/d|  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   1w=.vj<d8  
eS!]. .%y  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate <gwRE{6U  
K}CgFBk  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast D 5rH6*J  
Poets have compared sleep to death. nNCR5&,q  
She is lovely beyond compare. )P(S:x'b0  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison.  Lw\u{E@  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. NIQ}A-b  
Comparable/comparative */e$S[5  
s^zlBvr|.  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. dT0W8oL  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt sg,\!'  
,w~3K%B4  
He has formed a good habit. &`qYe)1Eo  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build sa+ JN^[X  
Assemble/manufacture/produce eF%M2:&c;  
zn>lF   
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required =CFjG)L  
7SHllZ  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. Xgx/ubca0  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise :Hq%y/  
}p?,J8=-  
comprehensive /Comprehensible 9\Gk)0  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. .8QhJHwd  
7;p/S#P:  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware cI[i v  
sN1H {W  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. ;[ QIHA!  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic s#5#WNzP  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful h~Ir = JV  
g R!hN.I  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. 6|p8_[ e`  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel )vq}$W!:9  
_kBmKE  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. ~EmK ;[Z  
continuously vs continually }uMu8)Q  
,$!fyi[;C  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express U>kaQ54/  
jk`U7 G*  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. NCg("n,jx  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with p*W{*wZ_^  
JVg}XwR  
correspond =,*/Ph&  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. `%|3c  
yUcU-pQ  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. G-D}J2r=F  
Matter be of importance significant 0<uL0FOT  
;ZJ. 7t'  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. V9ZM4.,OCN  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank [GCaRk>b,  
Lwtp,.)pR  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. "uZ^zV`"  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive k_1;YO BF  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic SIM> Lz  
b!-=L&V  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. @}^VA9ULK  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   L   
;<o?JM  
It is not my custom to give in. ,WsG,Q(K  
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature Z9MU%*N  
yz>S($u  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. <2O#!bX1  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress U$@}!X  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish sWTa;Qi  
]w*`}  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. -oZw+ge}  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce 3:w_49~: ~  
vytO8m%U  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. J}-e9vK-#  
She was deeply interested in classical music. p")"t`k7  
^\S~rW.3_  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent \,m*CYs`  
P=P']\`p+  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. 0e:j=kd)NH  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over CCC9I8rZD  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. y(a>Y! dgU  
Demand/require/call for ([SJ6ff]&  
i}f"'KW  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. Y~r)WV!G  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down -`X`Ff  
BNO+-ob-  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. 4qd( a)NdY  
The storms are dying down. lQRtsmZ0  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. Hkf]=kPy*  
The members of the family had all died off. $EdL^Q2KAy  
This species has died out. 8h=K S   
<&((vrfa  
Can you describe what he looks like? #op0|:/N  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell v@fy*T\3  
"d0D8B7HI@  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. [CAFh:o  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious oykb8~u}}  
wT,=C'  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. Nn?$}g  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous +KTHZpp!c2  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. >oi?aD%  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ * ]D{[hV  
throw away/cast off/get rid of Vkf{dHjW  
5Z:qU{[  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. AW!A + ?F6  
Her writings display natural talents. {DUtd u[  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present R`Hy0;X  
*l%&/\  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. \#N?  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar bV"t;R9  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. `9T5Dem|#  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct m GJRCK_  
8NJT:6Q7l  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. `'pAiu  
distinguish tell separate divide &zP> pQr`#  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. M7&G9SGZ  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized <:8Ew  
/prominent/important/superior :V_UJ3xf  
<zAYq=IU  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. ',rK\&lL6  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold G68@(<<Z  
B`jq"[w]-  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive ki1j~q  
9^nRwo  
He refused to disclose his name and address. M9Nr/jE  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray Bx5kqHp^1  
|y+_BZ5  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. {2i8]Sp1d/  
The train drew in/into the station. pull _c5*9')-)  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul 2Vw2r@S/  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing K CH`=lX  
JZ&_1~Z=  
She drove her car into the forest. #l3)3k* ;  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride -*Th=B-  
Htln <N  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage DVJn;X^T:  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop )OVa7[-T  
vbZ!NO!H  
The shoes are expensive but durable. 0'YJczDq:7  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong {Qn{w%!|  
m4Ue)  
It is your duty to go. Fop +xR,Z  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role ik;F@kdm`  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort -|>T? t'K  
DH.UJ +  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable *c&|2EsZ  
a ~W  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. 6] kBG?m0  
economic/economical/economy >}W[>WReI  
  N-Z=p)]  
He went to a very good elementary school. `Pc<0*`a  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive r\Yh'cRW{  
cCNRv$IO\  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. P=\{  
The acid has no effect on the metal. 4v3gpLH  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. tMp! MQ  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. 1?1Bz?EKF*  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. J%M  [8  
effect force power practice :Jv5Flxl  
di0@E<@1:  
She encouraged him to take this examination. & d2 `{H  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire fwV2b<[  
ahy6a,)K~  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. |5O>7~Tp  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. nPqpat`E  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. |?8nO.C~V  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. MGt>:&s(]  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. &ah%^Z4um  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. yb ?Pyq.D  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. m m`#v g,  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. M(LIF^'U:m  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. e5P9P%1w  
tHZ"o!(S  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. k4{|Xn  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower D5snaGss9a  
kwc Cf2  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 'yq ?xlIj  
equip provide bS r"k  
e&d$kUJrq  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive MyllL@kP  
WcNQF!f  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. /}8Au$nA  
exert practice exercise impose avail _G/ R;N71  
abR<( H12  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. tjb$MW$('  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   fI<LxU_n:  
aq}hlA(w  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come <KU 0K  
0't)-Pj+,  
Devotion is essential for work. @Xl(A]w%!  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable ~rdS#f&R2  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent Qr$ 7 U6p  
f^B8!EY#:  
Nothing is everlasting. jeRE(3'Q  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good D5P-$1KPt  
>*ls} q^  
The bird extended its wings in flight. %Tp k1  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify K?' m#}]  
zMbFh_dcq  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. DPxx9lN_rx  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark 8p%0d`sX  
81{8F  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? m 1; Htw  
In the favor +d\o|}c  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous PljPhAce  
t"GnmeH i  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. qP#LJPaS  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot ,FzkGB#  
{. 9BG&  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. \{ EVRRXn  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. #ay/VlD@  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. PzSL E>Q  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders e7;7TrB.  
OXrm!'  
There are fine distinctions between the two. 1cOR?=G~  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant z)C/U  
_{k*JT2  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. ]Wkgpfd56  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   i-v: %  
=|E "  
He gave a gift for my birthday. !lNyoX/  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out qBBCnT  
/hand out/turn in ]?VVwft  
"ZGP,=?y2  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. [oU\l+t  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent )v;O2z  
^>l <)$s  
They grouped together in fours. <K^a2 D  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate o @L0ET  
gvT}UNqL  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter  6a,8t  
B.G6vx4yp  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across i RrUIWx  
Her new film is quite a hit. success ~7ZZb*].(  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect LMoZ I0)x  
^.LB(GZ,  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. x[{\Aw>$.  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. sn:VMHrOT  
She always holds to her convictions. %htI!b+"@  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. C+**!uYIB  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. (5!'42  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. ^~V2xCu!  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up C%Lr3M;S'  
]Y I 9  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as 0V3dc+t)O  
.hx(9  
If only I were rich! ?:$ q~[LY  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. vgy.fP"@  
>Gpq{Ph [  
Immoral vs amoral Cl&mz1Y;]1  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. d?X,od6  
Qq:}Z7 H  
It was he that initiated this project. eaf-_#qb  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice n8Qv8  
7k*  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. nlB'@r  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) gra6&&^"  
129\H< m  
We are in for trouble. } iKjef#J  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. m?Y-1!E0  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. :dW\Q&iW  
}o:LwxNO  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. (UkDww_!  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent )dfhy  
[w<_Wj  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. W<)nC_$  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior _<f%== I'  
y%vAEQ2j=  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. O W.CU=XU  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition K@= u F 1?  
}+m4(lpl  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. 3?j: M]fR  
intangible invisible z$^wCd:  
Nsh/  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. 3\RD %[}  
3A ^AEO  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. L@O>;zp;  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify YZfi-35@g  
\\ItN  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. ZgEV-.>P  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. NpGi3>5  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. N<SW $ o  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) W3[>IH"+  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess awR !=\  
CRCy)AS,t  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. l@SV!keQ  
Want/be in need/ fall short #tg\ bb  
g~-IT&O  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. L44|/~  
By and large, the company has been good to me. G0h&0e{w  
|in>`:qk  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. xKBi".wA  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute A?04,l]y  
Q'jGNWep  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. |8{ k,!P'K  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement -ewR:Y@j  
E3p$^['vx  
She is the one that laid out the town. 4E=QO!pVv  
He was laid off for his ill performance. %n6<6t`$  
>q?{'#i /  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable lGK7XAx,  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. vK/`or3U  
|1H9,:*%  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. Muq~p~m}  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of :''Swi<H  
z|],s]F>G  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. 9G6ZKqum  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely I+W,%)vb  
s^6,"C  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. <]z4;~/&  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation 4gEw } WiP  
n|T$3j)  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. .K-d  
6)=;cc{Vr  
The mansion was splendid. F5H*z\/={  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful +B8oW3v# )  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous r9 1i :  
S{ F\_'%  
I can’t make out what she wants. &)Zv>P8z`  
The ship made for the open sea. XmwR^  
What are we to make of his behavior? (7,Q4T  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. N&G(`]  
He has made it up with her. q~iEw#0-L  
(I;81h`1G  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. iM9k!u FE  
Mentioned quoted   referred to c>c4IQ&d  
j5n"LC+oz  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   3 %r*~#nz  
 .MDSP/s  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. c;t3I},  
(}T},ygQ  
Can you really afford this amount? hWn-[w/l_  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion *\iXU//^)  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. p}I\H ^"8+  
The number of books stolen from the library is large.  -y_q  
The marks were below average. Ps 0<CUyI  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual Kn?h  
C[ KMaB  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. (<Cg|*s  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ XfIsf9  
KdTWi;mV2-  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint ,N_V(Cx5pt  
p? VDBAx  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. SuV3$-);z  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with {SZv#MrK  
cV`NQt<W  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? \SgBI/L^  
.UN?Ak*R  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. B'y)bY'_dS  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over 3RlNEc%)  
WkpHe  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? ]_!NmB_3  
He’d like a car of his own. "N,@J-]/k  
Nobody owned up to the theft. VGCd)&s  
(A?w|/bZd  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful k0 b6X5  
_3g!_  
They walked the path every morning. t="nmjQs  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip c|iTRc o  
VYH $em6  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. -0k{O@l"  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   an Kflt3  
TOvsW<cM  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. Z#kB+.U  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure Cf v1nU W  
L?Ih;  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. g\49[U}[~F  
tC /+  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. wr>6Go%  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous k$Ug;`v#  
VEL!-e^X&  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. T&<ee|t@{  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. dD 6jMl  
There's no point in arguing further. $P #KL//  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. O /&Qzt  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. 16~5;u  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? zvv/|z2(r  
popular populous populated M~9IL\J^G  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. zP$"6~.  
,OkI 0[  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. !|J2o8g  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will ZV-Yq !|t  
Izfq`zS+\s  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. qE6D"+1y7  
W$gjcsv  
Virtue will prevail over evil. 1_@vxi~aW_  
prevail triumph win Kj-zEl  
ciCQe]fS  
In private/ in secret / in person MJn=  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. )<5hga][~a  
8&7zV:=  
They are privileged people in the society. s}4k^NGFJ  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor ,jy9\n*<t9  
k+eeVy  
She gave him a prompt reply. )qDV3   
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready [E qZj/  
UQ Bc$`v  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) {CgF{7`  
#V@vz#bo=  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say aM\Ph&c7e'  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. 'lgS;ItpKu  
r <2&_$|  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. t2FA|UF  
They decided to put aside their differences. z'Ut9u  
She help her put the toys away. \IOF 9) F  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. ]QF*\2b-I2  
We had to put off our wedding until September. 6PMu*-Nv!j  
We can put you up for the night. 6^z):d#u  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her.  N1dM,H  
b Kr73S9  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. ~mT([V  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture +GNXV-S  
Y>CZ  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. w(q\75  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere "]yfx@)_  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. ezhK[/E=  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. &[[Hfs2:-]  
He reached for his gun. 4z^VwKH\j  
H  `_{n<  
Her requirements are reasonable. ['aiNhlbt  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable 8q|T`ac+N  
My favorite recreation is chess. LC0g"{M  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun xepp."O  
v<gve<]  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. G@,XUP  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection <a& $D  
IGI$,C  
I have registered for the English course. DxG8`}+  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form B?;P:!/1  
Tuy5 h 5  
receive accept e^-C xHwA-  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. le~p2l#e   
pUeok+k_  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. jR^_1bu  
*NoixV1>  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. i0&W}Bb'  
I have little information as regards his past. 4X$|jGQ\  
She said nothing regarding your request. =dY!-#yg!  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. \T^ptj(0  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. e^orqw/I  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. bA/'IF+  
(attention regard intention stress) :+meaxbu  
NoT%z$ 1n  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. "_n})s f  
6~a4-5;>z  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling noO#o+ Jg#  
B<&g  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. e}TDo`q  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct Up\ k67  
C\}M_MD  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. 0G(|`xG1q  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about y`J8ha wp  
E[c6*I  
In this respect the film is a failure. m tVoA8(6  
respectful   respective   respectable respected PySFhb@  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. q)OCY}QA  
q;QE(}.g  
His limp is the result of an accident. QNGp+xUHJ9  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion =&WH9IKz  
3|4<SMm  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. DJ|lel/'  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. RSup_4A  
The future of the whole company is at risk. oH(=T/{  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose | &/_{T  
*Nur>11D  
They rose up against foreign invaders. Fmzkbt~oe  
Rebel revolt   riot 'CCAuN>J  
I !O5+Er  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. eZ{Ce.lNR  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. ]E#W[6'VtB  
We are running out of time. _,3%)sn-)  
<aY>fg d/1  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. >{>X.I~  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct ba^/Ar(B  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate \w)ddc!ZS  
t\f[->f  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. -@.FnFa  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. 2IXtIE  
,@\z{ }~v  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. @?bY,  
We all went to the airport to see her off. |qpFR)l  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. ?nZe.z-%6  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? A[m<xtm5K  
ZP ]Ok  
I must set about packing now. Ezr q2/~Q  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. H\$uRA oo*  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. ~ U5Tn3'~  
She set out/forth at dawn. dnk Hx  
He is set on going to university. S_38U  
M"6J"s  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. gy xC)br  
When are you going to marry and settle down. LuVL <W  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend FcyF E~>2  
;7*T6~tv  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. X$_pDF&\z  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. Y$s4 *)%  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. 2Sk"S/4}Z  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. jwSPLq%  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. D;[%*q*  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. =MwR)CI#  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. t*`Sme]"B  
4gZ)9ya   
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. )a9C3-8Y'  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. HVK0NI  
i*@ZIw  
stock The sugar is out of stock. PcjeuJZ  
x+b.9f4xJ  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. u"m TS&  
We are subject to the law of the land. &.qLE  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme .[Qi4jm>`  
A4Q{(z-?  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent.  {rn^  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. "c.-`1,t  
R<ORw]  
attraction   temptation /U-+ClZi@  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. C|[x],JCS  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 1(RRjT 9  
2p 4iir  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you.  J%T=FU  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. q=-h#IF^  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. wQ[!~>A  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. Mpco8b-b  
l/"!}wF  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. @Ae&1O;Z h  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool EBiLe;=X  
IiJ$Ng  
what he said is true. )u4=k(  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate kD7'BP/#  
?%#no{9  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. s,AJR [  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. yu&muCA  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. Qw ve-[  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. \( ;u[  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. *YGj^+   
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. aof'shS8  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. E7hs+Mh  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) [9j,5d&m  
"5'eiYm s  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. Bjj =UtI  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character DY{v@ <3  
Bj9FSKiH  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. e@S$[,8  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last UEt78eN  
qR_Np5nHF  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. ~ 4Mz:h^  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit U2tgBF?)A  
eibkG  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) dmcY]m  
(w\|yPBB  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? .Cs'@[Ciy  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. #$L/pRC  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. -3wid1SOm  
We must not give way to their demands. UH;bg}=8  
You can’t have everything your own way. .j"heYF)  
He has done nothing out the way yet. +JY8"a97>  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) YC<FKWc  
^,?>6O  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-02-16   
好东西
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板凳  发表于: 2009-02-17   
是不是北大的?就是有些乱
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地板  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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地下室  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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5楼  发表于: 2009-03-15   
怎么是这样的?》
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6楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
这么多啊、、、、
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7楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
有点晕
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8楼  发表于: 2009-05-03   
有点乱呀!
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9楼  发表于: 2009-05-06   
楼主 辛苦了 真服了你了
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