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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2009-02-16   

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 rObg:(z&\  
+jb<=ERV[  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 2k M;7:  
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay 1Uk Gjw1J  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up >b2wFo/em  
 ,$(a,`s)  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) D+"+m%^>C  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay 'f-8P  
,vB~9 ^~  
You have to keep ______ with the times. HwZ"l31  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with 1"f)\FPGe  
9wdl1QS  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. `rb}"V+  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with f"R'Q|7D  
^NXxMC( e+  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game *AJ YSa,z  
xjh(;S'  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. Y| cj&<o  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ }6!m Q  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand -8Hv3J'=  
vP'#x  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) Y3O/`-9i  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to rIeOli:<  
5Kl;(0B9  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently .4[M 7)  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind x9\]C' *sO  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 4 }NCdGD  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) IlZ$Jd  
" TC:O^X  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure 7)*q@  
v)JS4KS  
active He is very active in politics.   RV),E:?  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic 4 {+47=n  
`t>:i!s/  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. %R  P\,|  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit ^00C"58A  
vngn^2  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) }pKKNZ`[  
GHpP *x  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. )i<Qg.@MX  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) Pr3>}4M  
p8MN>pLP%  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. #9t3<H[  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample T@d4NF#  
O+t'E9Fa  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. h059DiH  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns uOPLJ? %  
8;O/x  
Aim His aim is to win the game. \5fvD8>H  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination x{S2   
g/gaPc*86  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. nnCz!:9p  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up D{6<,#P{w  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang ')ZZ)&U>z  
Figure/digit/measure (#nB90E{*  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. lQpl8>  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon bT`et*]  
e?:1wU  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. k0,]2R  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up V!QC.D<  
0F6~S   
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. ;<#=|eD2  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value TPmb]j  
c| X }[  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect #lF 2q w  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment gSkY c{b  
theory/outlook IEY\l{s  
4c<\_\\ck  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. W&7(  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known .M0pb^M  
GjbOc   
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. >]kZ2gVt  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for `:Zgq+j&  
f{h2>nEj \  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 1^2]~R9,9  
ysFp$!9Ux  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. lXXWQ=  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain o l}}c6  
tv 5N wM  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. 2\CZ"a#[  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. zKThM#.Wa  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition B?ipo,2~{  
k0 D):  
He was appointed member of the committee. (/7cXd@\6  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for 1jd.tup  
\W|ymV_Ki  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg t-Ble  
AvB21~t&]  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. u$qazj  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. B^.:dn  
yF -`f _  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove rd,!-w5  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of **c"}S6:mC  
\"d\b><R  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. RtEx WTc  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise  {IT xHt  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up xu@xP5GB^  
7?8+h  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. ^~s!*T)\  
2B+qS'OT  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating vZPBjloT!.  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. }4?z<.V  
(Mw+SM3<  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. z7pw~Tqlz  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   ED>P>Gg  
5+t$4N+P  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. {D8yqO A}  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted FJFO0Hb6  
/Eu|Jg=I  
assure I can assure you of my support. (~fv;}}v  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise QkYKm<b  
[MF&x9Ss?%  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. r6It )PQ  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete #VsS C1  
onm" 7JsO'  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe T/:6Z  
N|/gwcKe  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. gw$?&[wY  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from ~.z82m  
fr}.#~{5Y  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. IA$=  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct 6NQ`IC  
bk]g}s  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale -?-yeJP2  
ZuKOscVS#T  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. ^FZ9q  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. qKE+,g'  
ground   foundation <v?2p{U%  
x@D> JG  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. !Z0S@ ]C  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment Q]OR0-6<.  
&PX!'%X68h  
You can’t blame all this on me. W*/2x8$d  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. (3=bKcD'  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn =L`PP>"rW  
1B$8<NCQ=?  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals =% |f-x  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team i8%Z(@_`  
XANJA  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off R _2#7Xs  
M XuHA?  
boom Production boomed. Q |hBGH9:B  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper ,V''?@  
-V P_Aw$  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short 9f CU+s  
}4Q3S1|U  
We are bound for London.   Head make ,V)hV@Dk  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to X5= Ki $+  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction ^;$9>yi1  
^ '_Fd  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) ?OGs+G  
They have called off their engagement. {;o54zuKf  
!:~C/B{  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. [=:4^S|M  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful y,c \'}*H  
P<9T.l  
We should not doubt his capability. V'9OGn2v  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency xscR Bx  
)-1$y+s>  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. QwuSo{G  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation 2 ]r5e;  
,S?:lQuK5  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. uL^X$8K;(  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process :ra[e(l9  
{@Z*.G^  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition 8:]5H}H i  
Rb <{o8  
center She centered her attention on the problem. uuy0fQQ8ti  
Focus concentrate fix j92+kq>Xd  
wD@ wOC  
charge The charge against him was severe. j>~ @vq  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment l_fERp#y  
(e3?--~b6  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. 8 ;=?Lw?  
flexible   changeable   changing [Vou G{  
, - _ReL  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. ],wzZhA  
Selection/preference/option/alternative 8)J,jh9q  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. i^/ H>E%u  
'b_SQ2+A  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. eh3CVgH91;  
Stick adhere   hold grasp `UkPXCC\1  
XP65  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. RY *s}f  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. );^{;fLy%  
||4++84{  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. }5"19 Go?  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key iLFhm4.PO  
8S Ma5a{  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. @wXo{p@W  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join ` ln= D$  
GZ"J6/0-|  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   $EuI2.o  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   PPNZ(j   
C6,W7M[c  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate NSAp.m   
F}#=qBa[  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast U^$l$"~"  
Poets have compared sleep to death. dp>LhTLc  
She is lovely beyond compare. (8.|q6Nww  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. iI%"]- 0@1  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. ed7Hz#Qc  
Comparable/comparative "8`f x  
{2%@I~US  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. G(y@Tor+  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt \9dC z;  
dg42K`E  
He has formed a good habit. _}wy|T&7k&  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build B (dq$+4  
Assemble/manufacture/produce |Xl,~-.  
&`[Dl(W  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required g4*]R>f  
vZpt}u  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. &/A?*2  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise <CUe"WbE)  
$ OMGo`z  
comprehensive /Comprehensible ?yt"  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. "J%/xj  
NI136P  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware }x1*4+Y1  
CCZ]`*wJ  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. /Hl]$sJY  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic )/F1,&/N`e  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful YS5Pt)?  
64OgE!  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. %maLo RJ  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel \^+ =vO;A  
T=w5FT  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. =?f\o*J)  
continuously vs continually fhA K^ @h  
@^$Xy<x  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express ;Qc_Tf=,  
b;O|-2AR  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. \P_1@sH=  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with 5/v@VUzH  
1dF=BR8  
correspond $b/oiy!=|3  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. }w&+ H28.#  
GyOo$FW  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. WX} "Pj/6  
Matter be of importance significant mzz77i  
8qfg=mu+ %  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. V11Zl{uOl  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank PYl( ~Vac  
vb-L "S?kC  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. E3\O?+ h#  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive z&o"K\y\  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic I% 43rdoPe  
QUp()B1  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. 6<+R55  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   /YWoDHL  
m Kwhd} V  
It is not my custom to give in. t,;1?W#  
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature C G~ )`  
jZcjiOX  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. Cyxt EzPp  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress /H =fK  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish nKJJ7'$'3  
2P8JLT*Tj  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. 2+Z2`k]AC  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce tnz BNW8  
: 2?J#/o  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. }'dnL  
She was deeply interested in classical music. *Wv]DV=\  
yOGa W~  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent P8e1J0A  
wHk4BWg-  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. G6xdGUM  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over *TA${$K  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. HH3WZ^0>  
Demand/require/call for  B&#TbKp  
eMVfv=&L<3  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. _d&zHlc_  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down _/ZIDIn  
;Br8\2=$  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. zv!%u=49  
The storms are dying down. "-kb=fY  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. 7rc^-!k  
The members of the family had all died off. ZPn`.Qc  
This species has died out. N VzR 2  
&h-d\gMJ  
Can you describe what he looks like? %xf6U>T  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell QP)-O*+AA  
Ot(U_rJCi  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. gVsAz  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious 3k5OYUk  
 |X`xJL  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. q*TH),)J  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous \szx.IZT  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. FD*`$.e3\  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ *j2P#et  
throw away/cast off/get rid of .t4IR =Z  
2BBGJE  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. G6_Kid}"q  
Her writings display natural talents. 2J^6(vk  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present Y<X%'Wd\  
[#kfl  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. ,(}7 ST  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar p@/!+$^{  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. m'X zZmI  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct R{\vOw:*  
n>)CCf@H  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. W*e6F?G  
distinguish tell separate divide W`^'hka  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. u1/4WYJeJ  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized R+#|<e5@%o  
/prominent/important/superior = \AI92  
\eH~1@\S  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. 4K[E3aA  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold *4Y1((1k  
ZOK2BCoW  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive T|Sz~nO }f  
r#JE7uneT  
He refused to disclose his name and address. $IA(QC_]AO  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray HhhN8t  
RZ:Yu  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. M9HM:  
The train drew in/into the station. pull TDs=VTd@Z  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul I!dA{INN  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing GL_YT.(!  
0=#:x()e  
She drove her car into the forest. 0#<q]M?hW  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride t*m04* }  
M' e<\wqm  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage jB!p,fqcb  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop J:Ea|tXK^  
+w[vYKSZm  
The shoes are expensive but durable. C$(US8:{  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong U<gM gA  
JS <S?j?*/  
It is your duty to go. Bha#=>4FU  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role B>rz<bPT  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort X0Zqx1  
ukpbx;O:hc  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable JFH3)Q  
Ok2KTsVl  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. 4l7TrCB  
economic/economical/economy g5M=$y/H  
  y iO!ZT  
He went to a very good elementary school. p4GhT~)l:  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive nF>41 K  
w=:o//~6j  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. $9+|_[ ]v.  
The acid has no effect on the metal. WD# 96V  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. ~k\Dde  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. LvtHWt  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. N(uHy@  
effect force power practice bCMo8Xh  
8C]K36q  
She encouraged him to take this examination. M.fAFL  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire zU7co.G  
W[c[ulY&  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. pHQrjEF *  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. 94^)Ar~O  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. 9gq+,g>E_  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. }Q $}LR@  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. L$L/5/  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. '8%jA$o\g  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. <*JFY%y "  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. GDF/0-/Z  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. !/nXEjW?  
"I)/|x\G*  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. UE9RrfdN  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower v[;R(pt?  
 I~T   
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. nTsKJX%\  
equip provide 8[b_E5!V  
mR|L'[l  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive D:] QBA)C  
O22Q g  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. KH$|wv  
exert practice exercise impose avail Qy ghNImp  
H;nEU@>"Z  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. s$%t2UaV  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   {V,aCr  
8)lrQvZ  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come K| dI'TnW  
Gv[s86AP,  
Devotion is essential for work. 6Hbu7r*tm  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable 3 ,zW6 -}  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent >.M>,m\  
jme`Tyd  
Nothing is everlasting. V&*|%,q   
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good _9g-D9  
{E; bT|3z  
The bird extended its wings in flight. ?7>"ZGDe>  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify mC0_rN^Aj  
t"zi'9$t  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. ZN Vrja*  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark b'``0OB)  
h!@7'Q  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? WkiPrQ0]:  
In the favor (3Q$)0t  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous 1fvN[  
=A!r ZG  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. l\F71pwSI  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot RIQ-mpg~(k  
j+fib} 8}  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. iciKjXJ :  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. 2"HTD|yy  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. C6EGM/m8  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders 9dw* ++  
%ufh  
There are fine distinctions between the two. XmD(&3;v-  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant 6I: 6+n  
HCsd$M;Hbv  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. OLPY<ax  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   <}:` Y"  
67hfve  
He gave a gift for my birthday. ~|9VVeE  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out aW*k,\:e  
/hand out/turn in d&CpaOSu  
( w#t V*  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. }dop]{RG  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent ~x!up 9  
aUzCKX%>C  
They grouped together in fours. 71\53Qr#U  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate Hc =QSP  
RSe4 lw  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter ^t5My[R  
p d#Sn+&rf  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across i ? ~-%  
Her new film is quite a hit. success -z~!%4 a  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect ?T2>juf]5~  
HB8s[]A:D  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. X0u,QSt' O  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. <kdlXS>J.  
She always holds to her convictions. zk FX[-'O  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. R ,qQC<  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. 8 Rwk o6x  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. /7 Tm2Vj8  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up ^" X.aks A  
lb. Q^TghU  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as  Sy|GM~  
dHUbaf:e)T  
If only I were rich! )"pvF8JR%3  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. &\N>N7/1  
HCs^? s8Pp  
Immoral vs amoral @ |SeabN^-  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. kun/KY  
Wr%ov6:  
It was he that initiated this project. J+`aj8_B  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice d fj23+  
l~rj7f;  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. ]=00<~ l*q  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) sQa;l]O:NC  
y ("WnVI  
We are in for trouble. /h0bBP  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. ^-_*@e*JE  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. a/j;1xcc<  
^)Hf%  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. eBrNhE-[G]  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent ('5?-  
( 2 HM "Pd  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. X&pYLm72;  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior 'Rn-SD~gIr  
u#@/^h;  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. hpAdoy[  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition R |c=I }@F  
D~6[C:m  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. Cs6`lX >  
intangible invisible j>\c > U  
Z+El(f x  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. Hb=#`  
VsQ|t/|#  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. Sa= tiOv  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify 7ftn gBv?  
U**8^:*y#:  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. m-AF&( ;K  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. "I.6/9  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. F0:]@0>r  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) v~nKO?{   
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess [3m\~JtS  
<Ua~+U(FR0  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. 4\;zz8 5E  
Want/be in need/ fall short I=0c\ U}  
9-42A7g^C  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. /Q1*Vh4  
By and large, the company has been good to me. %B%_[<B  
2 *NPK}  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. ]Z!Y *v  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute C`.YOkpj  
j 6qtR$l|  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”.  +A3/^C0  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement cgb>Naa<  
._}}@V_/  
She is the one that laid out the town. c^r8<KlI9  
He was laid off for his ill performance. ,>j3zjf^  
T)! }Wvv  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable 'm`O34h  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. n`5Nf  
w  S  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. R$:-~<O  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of O/~T+T%  
Id=20og  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. b<u\THy#  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely TK5$-6k  
M^kaik  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. FWW4n_74  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation 392V\qtS  
7F"ljkN1S  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 7'wpPXdY1  
RRO@r}A!y  
The mansion was splendid. lU1SN/'zx  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful #]Vw$X_S  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous DwBe_h.  
Q 8]X  
I can’t make out what she wants. Ec7xwPk  
The ship made for the open sea. Q4mtfpiDx  
What are we to make of his behavior? 2tz4Ag  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. /M5.Z~|/  
He has made it up with her. }w f8y   
_kD5pC =  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. 'bfxQ76@sa  
Mentioned quoted   referred to xbiprhdv  
jnV#Q ;  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   q~qz^E\T  
T)tr"<F5NP  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. 9^Xndo]y  
i7H([b<_m  
Can you really afford this amount? zZ}. 2He8  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion QmBHD;Gf  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. $Y/z+ea  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. `_ ^I 2  
The marks were below average. d^'_H>x  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual ]FR#ZvM>x  
,vR>hyM  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. ccv  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ *r>Y]VG;S  
OBFM70K  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint !@V]H  
=YM  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. 8Ogg(uS70'  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with a[t"J*0  
FUI/ A >  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? 5P*jGOg.  
`~axOp9N  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses.  ^Oj^7.T+  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over H( LK}[  
JA >&$h  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? Sn97DCdk  
He’d like a car of his own. }T%E;m-  
Nobody owned up to the theft. 0>Kgz!I  
wKW.sZ!S1  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful UeUOGf ,  
*<9M|H~  
They walked the path every morning. mv<cyW p  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip M7DoAS{6e  
Ow0~sFz  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. 98}l`J=i  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   @&h_+|:-  
} BP.t$_  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. p,4S?c r>a  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure yr zyus  
%z1hXh#+  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. f]+. i-c=  
+SFo2Wdr43  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. Lz- (1~o  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous Kt#X'!9/<  
Si;eBPFH  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. `)jAdad-s  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. mqQ //$Y   
There's no point in arguing further. X)Rh&ui  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. btf]~YN  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. )=h+5Z>E1  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? K?wo AuY  
popular populous populated %Y].i/".;P  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. XQ k ,xQ  
BfvvJh_  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. p-8x>dmP(  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will ~<_P jV  
"CQ:< $|$  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. ID=^497  
vP&JL~  
Virtue will prevail over evil. vB/G#\Zqz  
prevail triumph win Pu]Pp`SP  
SnW>`  
In private/ in secret / in person LT '2446  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. 2G`tS=Un  
X[iQ%Y$/n  
They are privileged people in the society. 20RISj  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor  jUX0sRDk  
>BlF< d`X  
She gave him a prompt reply. }7|UA%xz  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready w'D=K_h  
U> 1voc  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) LZ#SX5N  
eB*0})  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say w+3-j  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. m&8 'O\$  
2_Otv2  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. .qk_m-o  
They decided to put aside their differences. ).1 F0T  
She help her put the toys away. $4&e{fLt|v  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. ;sn]Blpq  
We had to put off our wedding until September. le J\  
We can put you up for the night. VsM~$ )  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. S 7 *LV;  
&!5S'J %  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. {:0TiOP5x  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture "nEfk{g  
-3On^W j]  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. G :JQ_w  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere %^CoWbU  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. vhOX1'  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. 9d_ Zdc  
He reached for his gun. X1PXX!]lo[  
Q&A^(z}  
Her requirements are reasonable. hFp\,QSx  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable ~SN  *  
My favorite recreation is chess. C=>IJ'G  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun yz7X7mAo  
qzt.k^'-^  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. T z?0E"yx  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection 'Wz`P#/  
>`(]&o6<$  
I have registered for the English course. l" P3lKS  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form 3BzC'nplm  
r#X6jU  
receive accept |b'}.(/3i  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. %ot4$ eY  
#l?E2 U4WL  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. }@H(z  
n/Fx2QC{  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. 8%Eau wAx  
I have little information as regards his past. wFX>y^ 1  
She said nothing regarding your request. ZD;1{  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. z<u*I@;  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. r&_bk Y%  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. SW WeN#Q  
(attention regard intention stress) &A!?:?3%O  
J[7Sf^r  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. F+ Q(^Nk  
*mtS\J  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling p%ZOLoc)Y  
DT#F?@LG(  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. *1c1XN<7  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct NPjNkpWm&=  
'S#D+oF(1~  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. 'LW~_\  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about 9[ ,+4&wX7  
1}ER+;If  
In this respect the film is a failure. g ?OC-zw  
respectful   respective   respectable respected }>$3B5}  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. L)yc_ d5  
caD)'FSES  
His limp is the result of an accident. Tx:S{n7&  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion A(6n- zL  
ZZ2vdy38  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. w tSX(LN Y  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. |!hN!j*)  
The future of the whole company is at risk.  `RHhc{  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose Gph:'3 *X  
Zg=jDPt}  
They rose up against foreign invaders. oxZXY]$y  
Rebel revolt   riot vugGMP;D(  
|] cFsB#G  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. 05s{Z.aK  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. MHPh!  
We are running out of time. hOj(*7__  
#,CK;h9jy!  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. SL 5QhP  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct nh*hw[Ord  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate ,~*pPhQ8m  
A Qm!7,  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. [ XBVES8  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. v ocWV/  
9CPr/q9'  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. )QAS7w#k  
We all went to the airport to see her off. |mF=X*  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. =`E{QCW  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? :rSCoi>K  
  |Sr  
I must set about packing now. |31/*J!@z*  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. a/TeBx#yG  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. yn|U<Hxl~H  
She set out/forth at dawn. JmF:8Q3H  
He is set on going to university. wo5fGQJ  
f,'^"Me$c  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. ]o ($No  
When are you going to marry and settle down. (d*~Qpi{7  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend C`["4  
[! Zyp`:  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. a[ yyEgm2  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. F*p@hl  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. S7(tGD  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. )St`}qu;  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. 4u E|$  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. ?wpl 88z  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. ypWhH  
( 9(NP_s  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. [sZ ,nB/  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. mbXW$E-&R2  
6r)B|~,OA  
stock The sugar is out of stock. Oid;s!-S6  
O{Y*a )"  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. \kP1Jr  
We are subject to the law of the land. B8>3GZi  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme ZVDi;   
C:p`  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. eE" *c>I  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. :'Tq5kE  
og`g]Z<I  
attraction   temptation Nt~G  {m  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. H=6-@+ !o  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce Ygc.0VKMR  
x,Z:12H0  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. { {+:Vy  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. nG7E j#1  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. >'v{o{k|C  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. z'}z4^35,  
emG1Wyl  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. &{S@v9~IT  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool ,"Nb;Yhg  
6c*QBzNL  
what he said is true. h y"=)n(  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate ;RS^^vDm  
1 }_"2  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. {; 3a^K  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. mV|Z5= f  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. })C}'!+]  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. A>rN.XW  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. ,@aF#  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. L DdgI  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. cD9.L  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) C:RA (  
.F@ 2C  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. R2y~+tko?  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character ms#|Y l1/|  
<1E5[9 q  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. G`z=qaj  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last ( c +M"s  
1(qL),F;  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. 5)i+x-  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit QoS]QY'bZ  
T_oL/x_;  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) R!2E`^{Wl  
B1 xlWdm  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? R RnT.MU  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. !$#8Z".{v{  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. 66HxwY3a  
We must not give way to their demands. YT<(2u#Ng  
You can’t have everything your own way. TTo5"r9I 8  
He has done nothing out the way yet. |qtZb}"|  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) 9.Yn]O  
9Qn*frdY,  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-02-16   
好东西
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板凳  发表于: 2009-02-17   
是不是北大的?就是有些乱
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地板  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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地下室  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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5楼  发表于: 2009-03-15   
怎么是这样的?》
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6楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
这么多啊、、、、
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7楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
有点晕
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8楼  发表于: 2009-05-03   
有点乱呀!
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9楼  发表于: 2009-05-06   
楼主 辛苦了 真服了你了
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