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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2009-02-16   

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 #&0G$~  
4z<nJOEh[  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. r@")MOGc  
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay AXnRA W  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up 6Qtyv  
wwh1aV *  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) M%&1j >d  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay Qe,jK{Y< -  
xER-TT #S  
You have to keep ______ with the times. F*u"LTH  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with HSwC4y}  
W%ml/ 4  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. }%75 Wety  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with l,fwF ua  
]@Z[/z%~04  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game 9'5<b  
C#qF &n  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. M!i["($_  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ "+XF'ZO  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand -HwqR Y s  
g)!d03Qoy  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) f;D(X/"f]  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to vzX%x ul  
QLxe1[qI  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently t $m:  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind -,186ZVZ  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement zK_Q^M`  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) Tuz~T _M  
n\GN}?4  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure y(<+=  
$bU.6  
active He is very active in politics.   b{BiC&3  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic %MCJ%Ph  
&( ZEs c  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. }wB!Bx2  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit XE'3p6  
A(9$!%#+L  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) vYybQ&E/  
FM=XoMP q  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. u g_c}Nv=Y  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) rR4?*90vjj  
.unlr_eA  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. @.,Mn#  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample "#:h#uRUb  
u+9)B 6O1  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. )j QrD`  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns x*!*2 {  
e6>[ZC  
Aim His aim is to win the game. G?^w <  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination l\"CHwN?Y  
vjVa),2  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. [x%8l,O #l  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up \maj5VlJ  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang 2uT@jfj:r  
Figure/digit/measure 9.:&u/e  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. 4 }Y? :R  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon T2A74>Nw  
R|k!w ]  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. tI  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up Ld'3uM/  
"u'dd3!  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. S"fqE%  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value J[UTn'M8]  
mC$ te  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect @7t*X-P.;-  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment *c( J 4  
theory/outlook +O1=Ao  
r!^VCA  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. -aDBdZ;y  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known ;[7#h8  
fG<[zt\e  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. CHdYY7\{  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for QbYNL9%  
Q@s G6 iz  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all /AIFgsaY  
^fU,9  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 0a+U >S#  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain F3nPQw{;  
2bf#L?5g/  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. "-Uqv@  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. ]Gl5Qf:+z  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition 6a6N$v"  
^56#{~%^?  
He was appointed member of the committee. %"3tGi:/  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for =Q8$O 2TW  
hw&~OJeo  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg ra]\!;}L0  
>kV=h?]Y  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. w.Kp[  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. sv*xO7D .  
z"!=A}i  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove B)ibxM(n*  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of {Yt i  
o&HFlDZ5jO  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. iu'rc/=V  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise `{\10j*B  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up h{Y#. j~aS  
/7b$C]@k  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. QsPL^ Ny  
u=B,i#>s  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating btB> -pT  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. :sek MNM  
tP/R9Ezp  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. qo0]7m7|  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   x W'(]Z7_  
96CC5  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. 4Yl:1rz  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted T8J[B( )L  
YS&Q4nv-  
assure I can assure you of my support. wz 5*?[4  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise Amvl/bO  
m_1BB$lyP2  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. Q u@T}Ci  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete L-(.v*  
{KalVZX2R  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe a(`@u&]WZ  
<f`G@  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. '#0'_9}  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from \py \rI   
) %&~CW+  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. u@-x3%W  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct X Sw0t8  
.`K<Iug1  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale { z/Y~rf  
r .b!3CoQ  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. _}-Ed,.=  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. W{(q7>g  
ground   foundation S( r Fa  
Q4,!N(>D  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. qx~-(|s `H  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment K`?",G?_  
Xn 1V1sr  
You can’t blame all this on me. ^xwnX=Np  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. ==\Qj{ 7`  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 09SLQVo  
$ RDwy)9  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals lU[" ZFP  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team Gd8FXk,.!  
*Jy'3o  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off :"9P {xe^  
U- UD27  
boom Production boomed. u2G{I?  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper +I {ZW}rA  
*+ql{\am4N  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short 5HZt5="+  
Y nzhvE  
We are bound for London.   Head make B8Cic\2  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to a$*)d($  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction msyC."j0jU  
1'[RrJ$Q  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) G' 5 p/:  
They have called off their engagement. N<|_tC+ct  
LK}Ih@ f  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. CHeU?NtFps  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful Ca&5"aki  
pu:Ie#xTDf  
We should not doubt his capability. .>Gnb2  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency BB?vc( d  
ZH:-.2*cj  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. 3 %ppvvQ  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation i|]Kw9  
&Hb;; Ic(  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. ;#F/2UgHB  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process llCBqWn  
2qw-:  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition FUVoKX! #  
g[Z$\A?ZbZ  
center She centered her attention on the problem. :2'y=t#  
Focus concentrate fix tl 0_Sd  
U7)#9qS4  
charge The charge against him was severe. otA59 ;Z  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment yqEX0|V%  
[Eeanl&x>  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. Z*+0gJ<Y  
flexible   changeable   changing laR cEXj  
J**-q(>  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. C 2f=9n/  
Selection/preference/option/alternative zTgY=fuz  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. y&ZyThqg  
[y(DtOR  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. DzfgPY_Py  
Stick adhere   hold grasp eb6Ux  
<>n-+Kr  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. 3 291"0  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. ?Uq;>  
F@8G,$  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. $?_/`S1 3  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key Vu0d\l^$  
S!Alno  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. &d%\&fCm(  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join `"(FWK=8)"  
|r U?  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   6'{/Ote  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   < /hv{<  
L;7u0Yg  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate V-{3)6I$hG  
-wh?9 ?W  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast V< Ib#rd'  
Poets have compared sleep to death. ':>u*  
She is lovely beyond compare. @A5'vf|2;.  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. |p .o^  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. rD\)ndPv  
Comparable/comparative %(uYYr 6  
jIL+^{K<  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. qj7 }]T_  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt 2 rFjYx8D!  
;p(I0X  
He has formed a good habit. [.(,v n?6  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build ^ Fnag]qQ  
Assemble/manufacture/produce YYN'LF#j  
2il`'X  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required 8.!+Hm4  
/h7u E  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. ;/h&40&  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise '8yCwk  
.6=;{h4cpB  
comprehensive /Comprehensible UhKd o  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. *mJ\Tzc)  
P;G]qV%  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware U2Tw_  
B1V+CP3t  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. `h'7X(  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic nWes,K6T  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful '~9w<dSB!r  
L)n_  Q  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. Y?qUO2  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel #tIeI6 Qw  
OQIr"  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. R.\]JvqO  
continuously vs continually z1^3~U$}  
8OMMV,QF  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express vGnFX0?h  
k. NJ+  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. X`(fJ',  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with Qr_0 L  
gBO ,  
correspond gt9(5p  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. NM9,AG  
{;|pcx\L6~  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. ))dw[Xa  
Matter be of importance significant ZWni5uF-c  
l^^Z}3^Rk  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. m] yUcj{F  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank U)M&AYb  
lcLDCt ?  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. /i dI-  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive %# o@c  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic bIlNA)g  
Bd 0oA )i  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. V7}'g6X  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   *p=enflU  
j{'_sI{{  
It is not my custom to give in. lo1bj*Y2  
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature pY[b[ezb  
}& W=  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.  4Y}Nu  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress 'sXrtl7{^  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish _VRxI4q  
cWG%>.`5r  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. #t;]s<  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce ` d^Q!QxE  
$U. |  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. S-}c_zbl;  
She was deeply interested in classical music. 1pg#@h[|t  
|O6/p7+.  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent maDWV&Db  
mj?Gc  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. Sgv_YoD?-  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over [OTn>/W'  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. Tg"? TZO~  
Demand/require/call for N&p0Emg  
}eW<P079  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. 9PA<g3z  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down n42\ty9  
Z'j[N4%BK  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. |hw.nY]J  
The storms are dying down. \?R#ZxP@  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. GC7WRA  
The members of the family had all died off. jd-ccnR l  
This species has died out. I/O/*^T  
$A9Pi"/*z  
Can you describe what he looks like? `7w-_o %  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell I=#`8deH(  
2b"DkJj'  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. ~WTkX(\  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious zsQ|L wQ  
RG'76?z  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. ;veD?|  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous J_Tz\bZ3)  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. ?R#$ c]  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ L?ht^ H  
throw away/cast off/get rid of L55 UeP\  
s$>n U  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. YIg43Av  
Her writings display natural talents. QHZ",1F  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present vio>P-2Eho  
v.Q#<@B^:  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. y`buY+5l  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar ; $80}TY '  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. }q@#M8b  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct ]$Z:^" JS3  
T9Q3I  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. hA 5')te<  
distinguish tell separate divide +m%%Bz>  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 4)8VmCW  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized zVw5(Tc  
/prominent/important/superior \6&Ml]1  
\6SjJ]o>  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. Blzvn19'h  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold g) u%?T  
_=s9o/Cn]  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive N~O3KG q  
w7?fJ")  
He refused to disclose his name and address. qXW\/NT"p<  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray WZNq!K H  
11yX I[  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. El<*)  
The train drew in/into the station. pull ):! =XhQ  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul Bxm,?=h  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing MMFwT(l<1  
w_56y8Pd4  
She drove her car into the forest. BUBx}dbCM  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride $5&%X'jk  
`3rwqcxA  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage E?XaU~cpc  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop 0 jth} \9  
tbRW 6  
The shoes are expensive but durable. ={:a N)  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong ]5Uuz?:e  
QF"7.~~2  
It is your duty to go. `-L?x2)U  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role Q*smH-Sw  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort -&8( MT*  
'c s(gc 0  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable '8X>,un  
i?6&4  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. 8v"rM >[  
economic/economical/economy l$;"yVdks  
  dEoIVy_9R  
He went to a very good elementary school. r[L%ap\ {  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive 7]h%?W !  
> {*cW  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. \]tBwa  
The acid has no effect on the metal. QHk\Z  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. )/;KxaKt  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. B@,r8)D  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. TrjyU  
effect force power practice }@r23g%   
hw DxGiU  
She encouraged him to take this examination. m!V,W*RNr  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire ,-pE/3|(  
,-c,3/ tyA  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. \QvGkcDc{  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. -/Q5?0z  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. F5o8@ Ib]:  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. E'AR .!  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. kuEXNi1l  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. .a%6A#<X  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. I5Vn#_q+b  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. .p#kW:zspA  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. h,{m{Xh  
uJ% <+I  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. T Dh)}Ms  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower Wg-mJu(  
k<9,Ypa  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. _}l(i1o,/  
equip provide X|of87  
Rh'z;Gyr  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive -X.#Y6(  
(}A$4?  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. 46?z*~*G  
exert practice exercise impose avail &h5Vhzq(<  
7e<=(\(yl  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. uo:RNokjJ  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   jFSR+mP!  
zEQ]5>mG  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come M\1CDU+*Ns  
e,(Vy  
Devotion is essential for work. a *M|_&MH*  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable WB jJ)vCA.  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent Ws2q/[\oz  
5_^d3LOT0x  
Nothing is everlasting. H1N@E}>|  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good v`h>5#_[  
@&*TGU  
The bird extended its wings in flight. "im5Fn u  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify 4H 6t" X  
E~y8X9HZ)  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. l+;S$evY  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark tQ }GTqk  
1d<?K7%^  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? ;MfqI/B{  
In the favor < F5VJ  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous $1=7^v[U  
g$Tsht(rHD  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. A rE~6X  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot *zRig|k!H  
^!tX+`,6^  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. veDv14  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. 3]S*p ErY  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. \O*ZW7?TJ  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders |QS|\8g{0V  
CC^D4]ug  
There are fine distinctions between the two. J>X@g;  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant u?>},M/  
c:Czu  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. iv `G}.Bo  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   a;$V;3C{b&  
X au %v5r  
He gave a gift for my birthday. &pK0>2  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out x|Uwk=;X|s  
/hand out/turn in jP+{2)z"W  
2Ys=/mh  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. QXj#Brp  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent d/GSG%zB  
9ad`q+kY  
They grouped together in fours. N-N]BS6  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate uou "s9  
gwNZ`_Q  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter dr#%~I  
g)f& mQ)  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across -75mgOj.#  
Her new film is quite a hit. success b\^DQZmth  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect ( x% 4*  
b~ )@e9  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. cZ%tJ(&\7X  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. a /]FlT  
She always holds to her convictions. Mb"y{Fox  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. zqt%x?l  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. tz?3R#rM  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. #: [F=2@,A  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up G3y8M |:  
Q3hSWXq'  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as G2y1S/  
%H{;wVjK  
If only I were rich! I.C atm2  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. YH+(N  
]8"U)fzmc.  
Immoral vs amoral 9%SC#V'  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. ?vbAaRg50s  
Vp1ct06^  
It was he that initiated this project. +-),E.  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice Wj!+ E{y<r  
N3lz-vP-  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. 7vRp<  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) IIT[^_g  
8PVjNS/  
We are in for trouble. qs\Cwn!  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. S"?fa)~  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. F_-xp1|  
->?tB1}^  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. {9{X\|  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent a}FY^4hl+  
JF~9efWe>  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. oj{CNa  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior MCEHv}W  
.hG*mXw>  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. }[lP^Qs  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition gjz-CY.hz  
%x{kd8>u!  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets.  7 FY2a  
intangible invisible O9>$(`@I  
c'3N;sZ*B  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. /i27F2NQm  
Dj c-f  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. _4)z:?G5  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify w< Xwz`O  
li\=mH,Wr  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. 1|"BpX~D  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. ! #! MTk  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. |BZrV3;H  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) ~AYleM  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess *-5N0K<kQ  
I-g/ )2  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. mgVYKZWL-i  
Want/be in need/ fall short Kw?3joy  
7XyCl&Dc:  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. /; Bmh=  
By and large, the company has been good to me. 8aWEl%  
lTq"j?#E]m  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. /QyKXg6)l  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute 0stc$~~v  
D%yY&q;  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. kO3\v)B;  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement "#o..?K  
y-bUVw!Y  
She is the one that laid out the town. u>:(MARsR  
He was laid off for his ill performance. RhHm[aN  
=8?Kn@nMN  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable Q7XOO3<):  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. ]n|Jc_Y  
b),fz  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. i I IXv  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of sg^|dS{3D  
<8^x Mjc  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. XhM!pSl\  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely s4"Os gP+  
v wEbGx  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ;cI*"-I:F  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation m<-ShRr*b  
/qX?ca1_4^  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. yk`qF'4]  
aE`d[d SG  
The mansion was splendid. R{H[< s+n  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful @m#OhERv  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous cQK-Euum  
*i]?J  
I can’t make out what she wants.  m[B#k$  
The ship made for the open sea. a]T:wUYG'  
What are we to make of his behavior? v4n< G-  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. r0XEB,}  
He has made it up with her. L"m^LyU  
__g k:a>oQ  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. by/H:5}7  
Mentioned quoted   referred to f82%nT  
?;ok9Y  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   KC6Cg?y^  
e7RgA1  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. f"ndLX:'}  
LjI`$r.B  
Can you really afford this amount? e73=*~kfR  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion 5#K*75>  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. l6/VJ~(}'  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. V*giF`gq  
The marks were below average. bv[#|^/  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual ]M7FIDg  
IfK~~XYG  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. MiT0!6Pg  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ n)e 2?  
:ky`)F`  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint >'*%wf[{  
{&=+lr_h?  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. TN(Vzs%  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with sQJ\{'g  
@J[@Pu O  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? p F-Lz<V  
v(1 [n]y  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. 5Gz!Bf@!!  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over >,e^}K}C  
aLa<z Essz  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? $.PRav  
He’d like a car of his own. m$T5lKn}U?  
Nobody owned up to the theft. ;TAj;Tf]H  
uo#1^`P  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful K10G+'H^  
lvW T  
They walked the path every morning. F.[%0b E  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip Coi[cfg0  
586P~C[ic  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. CX|W$b)%  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   & l>nzJ5?  
z`{sD]  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. HpnF,4A>  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure 3~>-A=  
Z-iU7 O  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. +A}t_u3<  
r w?wi}}gn  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. ,P eR}E;c  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous 5YY5t^T  
x[0T$  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. qG9a!sj   
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. _ *mn4n=  
There's no point in arguing further. IWv 9!lW  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. V(';2[)  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. c8uaZvfW  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? qc8Ge\3s  
popular populous populated 20c5U%  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. vjEDd`jYZ  
K=gg<E<  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. G5}_NS/  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will DyC*nE;  
<LbLMV  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. de:@/-|  
;4 ;gaf  
Virtue will prevail over evil. '2lV(>"  
prevail triumph win |` T7}U  
<cTX;&0=  
In private/ in secret / in person W@ R7CQE@  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. ChiIQWFE  
EyK!'9~a  
They are privileged people in the society. '\bokwsP  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor nCYz ];".  
|lNp0b  
She gave him a prompt reply. }a"=K%b<\  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready ka_m Q<{9  
$0V+<  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) ^Mq/Cf_T  
@qNY"c%HV  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say \&F4Wl>`  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. F_079~bJ  
,!Wo6{'  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. {V7mpVTX.  
They decided to put aside their differences. uH\EV`@'  
She help her put the toys away. 0moAmfc  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. 5( <O?#P  
We had to put off our wedding until September. QGN+f)  
We can put you up for the night. !Q\*a-C  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. lJ3VMYVrUP  
W3~u J(  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. JV_`E_!  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture "rMfe>;FJ  
j \r GU){  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. p@pb[Bx~[  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere n[>hJ6  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. k (AE%eA  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. 4A+g-{d  
He reached for his gun. H!Gw @u]E  
A{> w5T  
Her requirements are reasonable. )q{qWobS0  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable eFsl  
My favorite recreation is chess. '=nmdqP  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun 6"i Nh)  
_1)n_P4  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. SE*;6&yL  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection r )~?5d  
oL9<Fi  
I have registered for the English course. r.)n>  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form 1tTP;C l#  
&n,v@ gt  
receive accept u$tst_y-  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. z:S:[X 0  
 ,7:GLkj  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. Xc+YoA0Ez  
$m ;p@#n  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. t >quY$}4  
I have little information as regards his past. @F8NN\  
She said nothing regarding your request. mvH}G8  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. ]*]*O|w  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. T$mT;k  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. K"[jrvZ=  
(attention regard intention stress) '`k  
V|A.M-XLv4  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. u gRyUny  
o[wiQ9Tl  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling /T qbl^[  
tYMr  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. |:SV= T:  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct i.^UkN{  
&:C[ nq  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. ~{g/  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about $Vp&7OC]  
sAO/yG  
In this respect the film is a failure. vR#MUKfh  
respectful   respective   respectable respected OWfB8*4 @  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. n9 bp0#K  
~Gc@#Msj  
His limp is the result of an accident. PRYm1Y  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion  S\ ZCZ0  
.@r{Tq,%q8  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.  ZJ)>gV  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. MS2/<LD3d  
The future of the whole company is at risk. Eb5>c/(  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose ZHwN3  
"AqLR  
They rose up against foreign invaders. 1 h162  
Rebel revolt   riot tOF8v8Hd  
?TDmW8G}J  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. zb~;<:<  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. B}y#AVSA  
We are running out of time. t ~]' {[F  
S"+#=C  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. }f{5-iwD}  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct SRHD"r^@  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate x `%x f  
*!NW!,R  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. DDT]A<WUV  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. 2nFr?Y3g,  
J1r\Cp+h0  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. Jn&u u  
We all went to the airport to see her off. VK%ExMSqEh  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. pP\^bjI   
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? M.$=tu UL  
O"[#g  
I must set about packing now. 'oBv (H  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. !*wd d8   
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. Y}\3PaUa  
She set out/forth at dawn. }6__E;h#J  
He is set on going to university. obX2/   
=*?XZA)c  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. ^sJp!hi4=)  
When are you going to marry and settle down. hz2f7g  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend Hw#yw g  
LKud'  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. M7gqoJM'Q  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. ]#rmk!VT?  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. MLmk=&d  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. 2Aq+:ud)P  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. B an" H~  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. <U /r U9O  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. NC x)zJ\S  
f*[Uq0?  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. ,ce$y4%(  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. 6A} 45  
PiX(Ase  
stock The sugar is out of stock. 7YU}-gi  
y(r(q  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. aFy'6c}  
We are subject to the law of the land. 38RyUHL=  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme ,5|@vW2@u  
wo) lkovd  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. ) }\J    
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. g^2H(}frc  
A@G%*\UZ  
attraction   temptation OxVe}Fy m  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered.  u+]8Sq  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce L q;=UE  
lLL)S  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. 4 {=^J2z  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. 0a's[>-'A  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. E"Y[k8-:2/  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. G+Zm  
~@VyJT%  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. +zsB~Vz  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool P?YcZAJT*  
,tHV H7[  
what he said is true. /:aY)0F0<&  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate n]P,5  
!&vPG>V  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. [-JU(:Rh  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. sb*)K,U  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. [#C(^J*@c  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. GA"zO,  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. xIa8Ac  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. ]*vv=@"`e  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. S/7?6y~  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) Xg1QF^  
rE$=~s  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. _T.k/a  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character NuC+iC$_/  
yk&PJ;%O<  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. C{U"Nsu+1  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last % *Lv  
[,/~*L;7  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. *'hJ5{U  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit MI\35~JAN  
m>ApN@n  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) d\v1R-V  
D $3Mg  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? T43Jgk,  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. :pvJpu$]  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. .I nD yKt  
We must not give way to their demands. &*8_w-  
You can’t have everything your own way. 5l4YYwd>v  
He has done nothing out the way yet. Eohv P[i  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) $bsD'Io  
1j?+rs+o-  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-02-16   
好东西
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板凳  发表于: 2009-02-17   
是不是北大的?就是有些乱
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地板  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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地下室  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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5楼  发表于: 2009-03-15   
怎么是这样的?》
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6楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
这么多啊、、、、
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7楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
有点晕
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8楼  发表于: 2009-05-03   
有点乱呀!
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9楼  发表于: 2009-05-06   
楼主 辛苦了 真服了你了
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