博士生考试基础词汇汇总 0]7jb_n1
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AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. c;]\$#2
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay .5;
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desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up ra*|HcLD
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abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) \@Cz 32wg
Herfame will abide for sure. Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay e*T^:2oRl
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Youhave to keep ______ with the times. F'[Y.tA ,#
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with <fHHrmZ#/.
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. 1sg:8AA
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with ]zj#X\
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game O<p=&=TD7
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access In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. !q$VnqFk
Way/approach/solution/answer/ '
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Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand
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Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) 0Md.3kY
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to y$fM
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently O\Y*s
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind U~BR8]=G
Giveus an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement `%[m%Y9h
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) }0<2n~3P
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure kJB:=iq/x$
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active He is very active in politics. Ge=6l0
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic Hj`'4
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. O=}
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit Wx#l}nD
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) _t]Q*i0p
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays. zE8_3UC
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) (ZF~
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adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. dL'oIBp
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample 8@;R2]Q
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. lhE]KdE3
Benefit/gain/upperhand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns f[NxqNn
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Aim His aim is to win the game. I^LU*A=
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 3LQu+EsS
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears. ,
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Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up 3&[ d.,/
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang &!:mL],
Figure/digit/measure .j)DE}[q>
ambitious These young men were ambitious for successand money. |w~*p
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Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon ZBK)rmhMx
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. Tsu\4
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Addup to/approximate/total/sum up B|^=2 >8s
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Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. /55 3v;l<
sum/measure/quantity/price/value 6ypHH
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angle Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect 2S@Cj{R(
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment =`MQKh,
theory/outlook DM)Re~*
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. H%>cpwa[7
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown Y)S
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do.
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expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for dqt}:^L*0g
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all 7S_"h*Ud
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Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. ?|<p
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apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain 8Sf}z@~]
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking. kQ6YQsJ.*
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition ,{RWs^W2
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Hewas appointed member of the committee. ,UT :wpc^i
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor gl
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg Pz' Zn
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apply Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. Ve\!:,(Y_
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. +227SPLd
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove d+7Dy3i|g=
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of d[e;Fj!
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ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. aD?ySc}
Riseraise rouse arouse arise /5R?(-
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up ='.G,aJ9
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artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. V34]5
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ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating nTXM/
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. _sNJU
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. [-x]%
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate JKYkS*.a}
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Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. E\=23[0
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted {
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assure I can assure you of my support. ^U@Erc#d
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise T! fF1cpF\
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. oSqkAAGz\
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete K9N\E"6ZP
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe l?LP:;S
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. i\u m;\
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from :%vD
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Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. C'jE'B5b
Barprohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct 7|eD}=jy
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale 5PU$D`7it
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. i=G.{.
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. -P>f2It
ground foundation 92HxZ*t7km
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients. w %sHA
As soon as before the second the minute the moment *q.qO )X}3
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Youcan’t blame all this on me. GGR hM1II
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. ;0f?-W?1
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 7 Ed6o
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals ` E2@GX+,
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team \D37l_
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boast You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off kM,$0@
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boom Production boomed. iYJzSVO
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper )./%/
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No". short jHxg(]
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Weare bound for London. Head make <d\Lvo[
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to .7*3V6h =F
Thereare no bounds to his ambition. Limitconfine restriction Lit@ m2{\
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call This situation----_____________ for promptaction. (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) P%6-W5<
Theyhave called off their engagement. ad1%"~1
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Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. CV~\xYY
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful l%?D%'afN
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