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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 0]7jb_n1  
=hTJp/L  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. c;]\$#2  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  .5; JnJI  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up ra*|HcLD  
  3iw3:1RZUZ  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) \@Cz 32wg  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay e*T^:2oRl  
8i] S[$Fc  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  F'[Y.tA ,#  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with <fHHrmZ#/.  
}}k%.Qb  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. 1sg:8AA  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with ]zj#X\  
W^3 Jg2gE  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game O<p=&=TD7  
Rp2h[_>  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. !q$VnqFk  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ ' yH  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand uSXnf  
392(N(  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) 0Md.3kY  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to y$fM MAN7  
Q3i\`-kbb  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently O\Y*s  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind U~BR8]=G  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement `%[m%Y9h  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) }0<2n~3P  
d1. @v;  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure kJB:=iq/x$  
yqx!{8=V  
active  He is very active in politics.   Ge=6l0  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic Hj`'4  
J0k!&d8  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. O=}  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit Wx#l}nD  
@P0rNO %y  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) _t]Q*i0p  
l-r$czY  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  zE8_3UC  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) (ZF~   
p);[;S  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. dL'oIBp  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample 8@;R2]Q  
oJ5n*[qUI  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. lhE]KdE3  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns f[NxqNn  
Q>X1 :Zn3  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  I^LU*A=  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 3LQ u+EsS  
Xeja\5zB  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  , DuyPBAms  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up 3&[d.,/  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang &!:mL],  
Figure/digit/measure .j)DE}[q>  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. |w~*p N0  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon ZBK)rmhMx  
RK&RMN8@  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  Tsu\4 cL]  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  B|^=2 >8s  
  Ea" -n9  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. /55 3v;l<  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value 6ypHH 2X  
;&w_.j*Is  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect 2S@Cj{R(  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment =`MQKh,  
theory/outlook DM)Re~*  
Q 'e[(^8  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. H%>cpwa[7  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown Y)S f;  
ucLh|}jJ5  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. $ JCOL  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for dqt}:^L*0g  
apxq] ! `  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all 7S_"h*Ud  
Hb$wawy<  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. ?|<p ^:  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain 8Sf}z@~]  
L_zB/(h  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  kQ6YQsJ.*  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. ]>(pQD  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition ,{RWs^W2  
RL"hAUs_1  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. ,UT :wpc^i  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor gl n X C  
K;g6V!U  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg Pz'Z n  
<oTNo>U/k  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. Ve\!:,(Y_  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. +227SPLd  
N?%FVF  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove d+7Dy3i|g=  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of d[e;Fj!  
`uqsYY`V  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. aD?ySc}  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise /5 R?(-  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up ='.G,aJ9  
}/-TT0*6j<  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. V34]5  
`SESj)W(y  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating nTXM/  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. _s NJU  
JiH k`e`  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. [- x]%  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   JKYkS*.a}  
= M/($PA  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. E\=23[0  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  { BDUl3T  
\bWo"Yo  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  ^U@E rc#d  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  T! fF1cpF\  
C XiSin  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. oSqkAAGz\  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete K9N\E"6ZP  
;K<W<v5m0N  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   l?LP:;S  
Sg}]5Mn`  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. i\u m;\  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  :%vD hMHa  
4XL]~3 c  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. C'jE'B5b  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct 7|eD}=jy  
Epf[8La  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  5PU$D`7it  
\a6knd  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. i=G.{.  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. -P>f2It  
ground  foundation 92HxZ*t7km  
R@)L@M)u;  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  w %sHA  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  *q.qO )X}3  
?YO$NYwE  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. GGR hM1II  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. ;0f?-W?1  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 7Ed6o  
L3g}Z1<!$  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals ` E2@GX+,  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team \D37l_  
Iv5 ag h%  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off kM,$0 @  
@Gj|X>0  
boom  Production boomed. i YJzSVO  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper )./%/ _*K  
$0MP*TFWa  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short jHxg(]  
K 9X0/  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  <d\Lvo[  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to .7*3V6h=F  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction Lit@ m2{\  
V.RG= TVS  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) P%6-W5<  
Theyhave called off their engagement. ad1%"~1  
4$=Dq$4z  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. CV~\xYY  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful l%?D%'afN  
9}{i8 <$=  
Weshould not doubt his capability. L,&R0gxi  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency cC.=,n  
@?A39G{  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. w !N; Y0  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation !H`Q^Xf}  
(Yzy;"iAu  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. +X4O.6Mn  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process x<'(b7{U0  
gHLBtl/  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition un4q,Ac~0  
?j^[7  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. l[EnFbD6  
Focus  concentrate fix  ffuV158a&  
>^#OtFHuT)  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. %[:\ZwT,-  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment )P:r;a'  
pKf]&?FX  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. r)P^CZm  
flexible  changeable   changing  g">E it*[  
=9UR~-`d\  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. 8Wn;U!qT  
Selection/preference/option/alternative P@ewr}  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. EG<YxNX,  
9o<}*L   
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  =HT:p:S  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp i5  x[1  
?*i qg[:  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. R;9H`L/>  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. H6ff b)&  
*B 7+rd  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. jd9GueV*(  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key F NpMu3Q  
6fvzTd},  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  %vjLw`  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join ze!S4&B  
o9)pOwk7;  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   tETT\y|'  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   O) ks  
7 jq?zS|  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  % AqUVt9}  
mzuf l:-=  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast ,?Pn-aC +  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. 2 s,[DC  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. cE}R7,y  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. bWzv7#dd=  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. tlw$/tMa  
Comparable/comparative "(y",!U@  
w9 I7pIIl  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. a!MhxM5  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt BIf E+L(  
`Tt}:9/3  
Hehas formed a good habit. P(I`^x  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build 5t]}(.0+  
Assemble/manufacture/produce Jy)E !{#x  
]>fAV(ix  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required t3ua5xw  
l2uh"!  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 'Eds0 "3  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise h8;B+#f`  
UW7*,Bq  
comprehensive/Comprehensible x\t)uM%  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  H.EgL@;mb  
m+p}Qi8i)  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware K;jV"R<9  
UpL1C~&  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. s(*L V2fa  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic nU]n]gd  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful } DY{>D>  
cW B  >  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. 8 wGq:@# =  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel F"2v5F@  
Wbo{v r[2+  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. rU?sUm,ch  
continuously vs continually ?sQOz[ig;  
;J|sH>i  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express f%n],tE6  
|J: n'}  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  gL%%2 }$  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  *0>![v  
tfzIem  
correspond  V<~.:G$3H  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. VwfeaDJw  
2NS(;tBB0  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  d-e6hI4b  
Matter  be of importance  significant dQUZ11  
C!KxY/*Px  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. hdky:2^3  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank L ]HtmI  
H&K(,4u^  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  GT$.#};u  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive N$1ZA)M  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic Rf*we+  
  l1(6*+  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. 5,/rh,?  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   *v1M^grKd  
B|%(0j8  
Itis not my custom to give in. V<X[>C'  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature p,_,o3@~  
vW`Dy8`06  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. ,;3#}OGg  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress S0,q@LV  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish wOW#A}m'vj  
 "R8:s  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  t8vR9]n  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce VaYL#\;c<  
"Zk# bQ2j  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. WiDl[l"{9  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. #G</RYM~m  
%6A."sePO  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent MW^(  
kV >[$6  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. ;<=Z\NX  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover g]kM7,/M  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. ~_l@ _P5yz  
Demand/require/callfor T cW-pY<N  
4XL$I*;4  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. w&c6iFMd0  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  Z;=h=  
_H{6{!=y  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. E6 g]EE  
Thestorms are dying down. m1pge4*  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. EC9bCd-z  
Themembers of the family had all died off. " V[=U13  
Thisspecies has died out. "|N58%  
w\V1pu^6@  
Canyou describe what he looks like? fyt ODsb>  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell 7Shau%2C  
Cs:?9G  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. |Do+=Gr$t@  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious ]|JQH  
[Sr^CY P(  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. ?xa70Pb{;  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous }n Ea9h  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. /EIQMZuYp  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ ]QU 9|1  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of N>TmaUk  
) ])nd "E  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. ^cUmLzM  
Herwritings display natural talents.  F_U9;*f]  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present pD@:]VP  
  f]pHJVgFV  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. K N Y  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar f};RtRo2  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. _ez* dE%  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct $+k|\+iJ  
"[QQ(]={  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. oSf6J:?*e  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  %jE0Z4\  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. D_N0j{E  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized bJ"}-s+Dx  
/prominent/important/superior G$^u2wz.  
{X\%7Zef+  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. D03QisH=  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold DL*&e|:q  
u?F^gIw  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive %{|67h  
WK.K-bd  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. Ak dx1h,  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray j5gL 67B  
kt# t-N;}x  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. N;HG@B!m  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull  nb\pBl  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  Hmx Y{KB  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing n%ypxY0  
#Q1 |]  
Shedrove her car into the forest. ^H!45ph?Jc  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride V2S HF  
c :2w(BVi  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage l*z+<c6$_  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop 0m,q 3  
$!vK#8-&{  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. %,+&Kl I  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong yf2P6b\  
g_JSgH!4  
Itis your duty to go. 4$y P_3  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role I_Omv{&u  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort [NK&s:wMk  
HPX JRQBE  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable z~th{4#E ;  
fizL_`uMqb  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. 25;(`Td 5  
economic/economical/economy P7epBWqDP  
   '?$R YU,  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. 7$v_#ZE.H  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive 0_N.s5~N  
>uxAti\  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. 2;x+#D8  
Theacid has no effect on the metal.  L+CPT  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. _h I81Lzq  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. <rFh93  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. Mzw:c#  
effect  force power  practice  m:c0S8#:  
vwzElZ{C:v  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. &YBZuq2?  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire Hb[P|pPT  
}/4),W@<  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. TPYh<p#  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. !AG {`[b  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. F<^f6z8  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end.  7gx?LI_e  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. R7A:K]iJ5  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. <O.|pJus  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. 4HpKKhv"  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. Hzz v 6k  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. aMGyV"6(-6  
'>HLE)l  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. $&&+2?cx0  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower P26"z))~d  
i1K$~  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 9ji`.&#  
equip  provide 'hFL`F*  
=2YXh,i  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive z6P~HF+&h  
l&5Tft  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. \Yn0|j>  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail sLWVgD  
1vS-m x  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. n TD4^'  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   8A}<-?>  
  !N!AO(Z  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come Zy.3yQM9i  
#. 71O#!  
Devotionis essential for work. 4$81ilBcL  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable /,~g"y.;,  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent c^&4m[?C[u  
x u{VU^'Y  
Nothingis everlasting. %xKZ" #Z#K  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood SbQ:vAE*ho  
!R@jbM  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. nB 0KDt_  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify qe22 kE#  
G_zK .N   
Hernose is a very attractive feature. > 6=3y4tP  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark ))nTd=  
A8o)^T(vJ  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? :G] t=vr1  
Inthe favor @%YbptT}  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous awjAv8tPO!  
r8!pk~R5]  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. (;H% r &  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot t*dq*(3"c  
6L)7Q0Z  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. `C$QR 8  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. ((<\VQ,>(  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. g++-v HD  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders }%<_>b\  
3(nnN[?N,5  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. UoUQ6Ij  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant 3g5r}Ug  
7%[ YX  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. NF C/4  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   Qpj[]c5  
B6KG\,'|  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. B !wr}]  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout k*!iUz{]  
/handout/turn in XHOS"o$y  
P=L@!F+s  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. JG7K-W|!c  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent bI_MF/r''  
v(=0hY9 O  
Theygrouped together in fours. 6V}xgfB  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate N9y+P sh  
wXKt)3dmu  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  Z" ,2db  
TtKKU4yp  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across $<Y%4LI  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success j)Kd'Va  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect TIR Is1  
8G9( )UF.  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. }$r]\v  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. n}fV$qu  
Shealways holds to her convictions. zMBGpqdP  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. @A(jo32  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. vy2"B ch  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. rKd|s7l  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up 7zJ2n/`m*  
x; -D}#  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as @LDs$"f9=  
o)x&|0_  
Ifonly I were rich!  v&3 " (fp  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. 25 :vc0  
q(L.i)w$  
Immoralvs amoral v\qyDZVV  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. mFxt  +\  
7Kb&BF|Q  
Itwas he that initiated this project. W tHJG5  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice Q~k |lTf  
6E:H   
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. i[{*(Y$L   
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) J$s p6 g>K  
.;.Zbhm  
Weare in for trouble. 8>D*U0sNl  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. }J92TV  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition.  cz>)6#&O  
Qz%q#4Zb  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. R!WDQGR(2  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent cfg.&P>   
8x7TK2r  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. $=  2[Q  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior /6yVbo"  
"{H{-`Ni  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. 589fr"Ma,6  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition R[fQ$` M  
PU B0H  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. 7Q~W}`Qv'  
intangible invisible TlX:05/V8  
) .' + {  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. Z("N *`VP;  
xS+xUi  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. /l3O i@\  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify e7&RZ+s#wZ  
x;~ @T9.  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. ncOl}\Q9  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. oY,{9H37b  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. $*P +   
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) -HuIz6  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess +ek6}f#  
CD^@*jH9"  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. V2@( BliP  
Want/bein need/ fall short hjk]?MC  
U-f8 D  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside.  :fy,%su  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. 5b I4' ;  
{CVZ 7tU7]  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. wnLpf  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute qvhG ^b0h  
\RFA?PuY  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. cP@H8|c=  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement By}Z HK94I  
5N ;xo??  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. 9]tW;?  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. O]F(vHK\   
zqI|VH  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable ]lE5^<<  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. 3(.Y>er%U  
P(C5@x(Z  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. @KZW*-"  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of L"jjD:  
c@4$)68  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. pB%oFWqK  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely MBQ|*}+;  
>I&s%4  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. |&bucG=  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation kKC] n   
< 5ULu(b&$  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. I;, n|o  
W3%RB[s-  
Themansion was splendid. cN\_1  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful Ggv*EsN/cC  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous a785xSUV  
YXdo&'Q<qX  
Ican’t make out what she wants. ,t'"3<^Jg  
Theship made for the open sea. $!\L6;:  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? Mdu\ci)lr  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. 9}q)AL-ga  
Hehas made it up with her. Zu2 $$_+L  
RyWfoLc  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  +p]@b  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  4>N ig.#   
N5xI;UV9'  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   s)sT\crP@  
yv)-QIC3  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. wx2 z9Q  
m YhDi  
Canyou really afford this amount? \vW'\}  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion =65XT^  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. G=kW4rAk  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. :e}j$v F  
Themarks were below average. X7MA>j3m  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual N[yS heT  
V.ae 5@;  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. =:H EF;!  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ =%b1EY k  
A[:(#iR5-E  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint xi)M8\K  
=^)$my\C:  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   %V#? 1{  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  gaE8\JSr  
Sa:;j4  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? shVEAT'`  
Xl>ZnI];  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. jk%H+<FU`  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover 5B M6Pnle  
FbW$H]C$  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? }%0X7'  
He’dlike a car of his own. 9LOq*0L_:  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. x l=i_  
CH5>u  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful <s'0<e!./t  
j%8 1q  
Theywalked the path every morning. )C rsm&  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip SES-a Mi3  
[|(=15;  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. Cli:;yi&n  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    R|_._Btu!  
A}_pJH  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. J58S8:c  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  P4 #j;k4P  
2_)gJ_kP  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. vXG?8Q  
8wn{W_5a  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. }?sC1]-j&  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous BteeQ&A |~  
^S!;snhn  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. `^h:} V  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. \[ 4y  
There'sno point in arguing further. g~76c.u-  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. er3`ITp:dp  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. 'c3'eJ0  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? K'f2 S  
popular populous populated  K \.tR  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. 2HF`}H)H  
R]0`-_T  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. UKPr[  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will ^sqzlF  
6Xbf3So  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. Q8$;##hzt  
DgB;6Wl  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. 0 ?O_]SD  
prevail triumph win  ?-8DS5  
XWq"_$&LF  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person k$pND,Ws  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. <`wOy [e  
ekqS=KfWl;  
Theyare privileged people in the society. 1qBE|PwBp  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor *kcc]*6@s  
"yj_v\@4  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   2<:dA >1  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready |nGv:= H@  
.L]5,#2([  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) f.uy;v  
F/3L^k]  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  Kf_xKW)^  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. m9+?>/R  
Q{an[9To~P  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. p1 ("  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. 8=zREt<Se  
Shehelp her put the toys away. u|6-[I  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. 'f.k'2T  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. t)rPXvx}!  
Wecan put you up for the night. dDD5OnWmJ  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. 5UG9&:zu'V  
4=;j.=>0X  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. .w'b%M  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture 6a_U[-a9;  
E'5KJn;_7  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. He}?\C Bo  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere 99CK [G  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. 65*Hf3~~  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. NJVkn~<  
Hereached for his gun. 1eEML"  
h.KgHMV`  
Her requirements are reasonable. ^S?f"''y3  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable \NEk B&^n  
My favorite recreation is chess. B& R?{y*  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun MNb9~kM  
! Vlx  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. " a,4E{7  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection vqO#Z  
a1/+C$ oB  
I have registered for the English course. `~"'\Hw  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form <t*<SdAq>`  
8oXp8CC  
receive accept .:B>xg~2  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. ?%Tx% dB  
D6+3f #k6  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. ^cSfkBh  
\~(kGE--+  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. U{LS_VI~  
Ihave little information as regards his past. Sy4|JM-5  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. =Y6W Qf  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. GKSF(Tnj  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. V45adDiZ  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. sP eTW*HeR  
(attention  regard intention  stress) _z{9V7n4  
RWo7_XO  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. b=pk;'-  
B)1(  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling VP^Yf_  
y Rl   
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. Ak('4j!*}^  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct NCG;`B`i  
W} H~ka  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. |UMm>.\'  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about BG?>)]6  
nGYi mRYO  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. r<!nU&FPD:  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected t&q~ya/C  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. Q~svtN  
oQu>Qr{Zp  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. H)gc"aRe;Y  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion F;}JSb"  
PQSmBTs.  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. 2gZp O9  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. Bl8|`R^g  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. ~h Dp-R;  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose jK*d  
}8aqSD<:  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. [R%*C9Y d  
Rebel  revolt  riot  )?(Ux1: w)  
d<Q%h?E  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. ]k7%p>c=B  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. 7I"~a<f0X`  
Weare running out of time. Z.Z;p/4F  
[Tbnfst  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. #!UJY%c ~  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct YARL/V  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate *Ic^9njt  
ny1O- `!1  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. sfn^R+x4,9  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. H8 ? Y{H  
.-tR <{ g  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. !s1<)%Jt  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. g*YA~J@  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. +<[q"3  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? M`'DD-Q  
M NwY   
Imust set about packing now. ;iKtv+"  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. 87l*Y|osP  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. W#P\hx  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. L f"!:]  
Heis set on going to university. %?gG-R  
*|\bS "  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. ZJ)Z  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. ~<VxtcEBz  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend Bx|W#:3e  
CA`V)XIsP  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. E#(e2Z=  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. [=jZP,b&),  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. L$OZ]  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. kGAgX tE  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. zu @|"f^`  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. hjg1By(  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. Fh)xm* u(  
# 2^H{7  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. g*oX`K.  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. E<3xv;v8r  
"0;WYw?  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. A ~vx,|I  
4_QfM}Fyp  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. TM#L.xPMf  
Weare subject to the law of the land. :~8@fEKb{  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme &&C70+_po  
QEt"T7a[/  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. >e6OlIW  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. N80ogio_Tk  
ZJ2 MbV.6  
attraction     temptation tb~E.Lm\  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. L1!~T+%uQ  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce M 1 m]1<  
TX$dxHSPK  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. ~Oq _lM  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. G9okl9;od  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. (,o@/ -o  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. wMCg` rk  
3)W_^6>bM  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. |^5"-3Q  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  4bL *7bA  
-|}?+W  
what he said is true. 'q:7PkN!p  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate d*Mqs}8  
Wm-$ l  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. +i!HMyM  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. ?'f  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. *8,W$pe3  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. N 5zWeFq@6  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. )s:kQ~+  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. E@k'uyIu  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. SN{A@dyt  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) Iv 3O8 GU  
oZ/"^5  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. p : z ][I  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character -7w}+iS  
D1-w>Y#  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. $#n9C79Z@  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last XYP RMa?  
j~\FDcG*ed  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. N`I XSE  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit 46)[F0,$r  
rG~W=!bj  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) 6P >Y2xV:  
U3B&3K} ~  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? 4.,|vtp  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. qk'&:A  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. ~28{BY  
Wemust not give way to their demands. |=:@<0.'  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. }*9F`=%F  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. AaB1H7r-  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) . mO8 ~Z  
S6bYd`  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. y~]D402Cx  
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