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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2015-11-17   
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 '-et :Lv7  
&j$k58mX  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. _nF_Rp S  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  d+kIof,  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up 8Vp"}(Q  
  JyV"jL   
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) |1EM )zh6  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay nX~sVG{Q  
K-/fq=z  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  @uHNz-c  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with ^K8Ey#T  
sXAXHZ{  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. "&An9H'  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with UGIyNMY  
TMbj]Mso  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game %@LVoP!@!  
tjGQ0-Lo  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. y5>H>NS  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ t>^An:xT  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand 8[eH8m#~$  
l =#uy  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) ~qRP.bV%f  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to J?V8uEly  
2x0[@cT i?  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently vU::dr  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind 4]B(2FR[8  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement %ZZ\Xj  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) x5s Yo\  
EP*"=_  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure JpN+'/  
N|wI=To  
active  He is very active in politics.   074)(X&:x  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic .,I^)8c  
BTqY _9  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. a=Pl3Uo  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit U2seD5I  
}}@x x&  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) )V7bi^r  
N"Q-xK  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  X&b)E0]pR  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) pkQEry&Z  
#f d ;]  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. B E !HM{-  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample bkTk:-L5:  
)cxLpTr  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. \b6H4aQii  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns 5=(fuY3  
?hHVawt  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  yz.a Z  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination >|IUjv2L  
.'aW~WR  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  /x\{cHAt8J  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up  xY v@  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang :@K 1pAh4  
Figure/digit/measure O7vJ`K(!  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. SA!P:Q?h  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon @M=xdZNyJ  
R<]f[  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  .d/e?H:  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  20h+^R3{Z  
  JlaT -j  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. xQ~}9Kt\  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value 1!/WC.0  
jxeZ,w o  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect |&wwH&<[z  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment 8p"R4  
theory/outlook s&.VU|=VQ@  
A*b>@>2  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. d x 52[W  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown ?azi(ja  
$<Dcb JW  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do.  {@E(p4W  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for _|1m]2'9  
v2K6y|6,  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all nNj<!}HvV  
m0M;f+^  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. X7."hGu@  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain "fH"U1Bw  
y*oH"]D  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  w%'8bH!  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. Aq3.%,X2H  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition { VK   
ZkA05wPZ#  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. P[L] S7FTr  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor e<Bw duy  
=]F;{x  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg k\/idd[  
_+=M)lPm  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. P70]Ju  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. q\uzmOh  
'O:QS)  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove q{RH/. l  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of SI"y&[iw  
0r/pZ3/  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. /$-Tg) o5i  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise :i};]pR   
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up XLq%nVBM8\  
P/?'ea  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. &Cykw$s  
q-<t'uhs[  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating rEfo)jod  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. ]- +%]'  
z4B-fS]  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. :*<UCn""  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   }]BH "  
V'Z Z4og  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. mSFh*FG  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  4n5r<?rY  
EmFL %++V  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  1;FtQnvH  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  ~u^MRe|`  
*Y\C5L ]  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. :d{-"RAG"  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete XI/LVP,.  
sCrOdJ6|  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   8x/]H(J  
ed\umQ]   
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. Z!eW_""wp  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  duT'$}2@>  
lk/[xQ/  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. +J;T= p  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct 4apy{W  
zxhE9 [`*e  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  +5xVgIk#  
[,?5}'we  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. 8nKb mjM  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. >\s8S}p  
ground  foundation q:a-tdv2  
ra]lC7<H  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  2b89th  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  - :~"c@D  
]mZN18#  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. :rzq[J^  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. mR3-+dB/  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn `~;`q  
C>~m s2c  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals /OtLIM+7~{  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team  Tk~Y  
$z \H*  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off O+ghw1/  
ms/!8X$Mz  
boom  Production boomed. \\iX9-aI<  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper {[:]}m(c  
#C#*yE  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short O;83A  
2uT"LW/(H  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  efX iZ  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to <; P40jDL  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction 9?38/2kX4  
X')t6DQ(I  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) #dhce0m  
Theyhave called off their engagement. OYLg-S  
+"GBuNh  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. '4e, e|r  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful cP2n,>:  
/|LQ?n  
Weshould not doubt his capability. w0&|8y  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency 7w5C NV  
a?1lj,"~R  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. _X)`S"EsJ  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation ?X^.2+]*&  
B1 Y   
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. #I}w$j i  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process ,R[<+!RS  
ZO8r8 [  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition D $&6 8  
p>h}k_s  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. ]=G  dAW  
Focus  concentrate fix  z`:tl7  
<V1y^EW0  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. OICH:(t_  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment Y$0K}`{  
fRK=y+gl@  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. :V~ AjV  
flexible  changeable   changing  b ltZQI|  
YJB/*SV^  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. rYO~/N  
Selection/preference/option/alternative &UIS17cT  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. b&P2VqYgl  
0,1)Sg*  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  y\XWg`X y  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp GsiT!OP]y  
U"OA m}  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. $D;-;5[-/r  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. I<!,_$:  
?6_U>d{  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. ,+!|~1  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key >o5eyi  
ofuQ`g1hb  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  +?^lnoX  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join wpa^]l  
!yu-MpeG  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   I&>5b7Uf  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   9M7Wlx2  
# 66vkf*  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  <ELqj2`c  
 dF'oZQz  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast v<E_n;@9k  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. SKrkB~%z  
Sheis lovely beyond compare.  ylBjuD+  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. <jHo2U8/"s  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. Qr$Ay3# k  
Comparable/comparative ?s5hck hh  
_S;Fs|p_  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. <-K'9ut,  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt :igURr  
, pMH`  
Hehas formed a good habit. [SX>b"L  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build GV(@(bI*  
Assemble/manufacture/produce 6[l{@*r"  
P *zOt]T  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required Zh,{e/j  
wSd o 7Lb  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. B0#JX MX9  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise O6Jn$'os1#  
13KfI  
comprehensive/Comprehensible s6| S#  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.   (zL(  
Ww Bs_OMc  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware -OPJB:7Z  
L! DK2,  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. k x26nDT(  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic \OX;ZVb?5  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful y o |"-  
K:\db'``  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. % A8dO+W  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel 0.}WZAYy~  
hxQx$  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. uF89B-t  
continuously vs continually dZ"w2ho  
bw& U[|A0%  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express aHdXlmL  
ql_GN[c/  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  yE4X6  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with   a8wQ ,  
>azTAX6L3  
correspond  qe{:9  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. _cw~N p  
] 3UlF'{  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  x'IYWo ]  
Matter  be of importance  significant  M~jV"OF=  
8M&q  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. YLVZ]fN=>  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank :t8?!9g  
zF-R$_]av  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  6< T@\E  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive 8pZGu8  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic )W1tBi  
  pDloew  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. nS5g!GYY,k  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   #D2.RN  
,VdNP  
Itis not my custom to give in. Q6lC:cB<  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature rOyKugHe  
F T$Z8  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. eF%> 5  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress _d`)N  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish :*6#(MX  
yy(.|  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  2iV/?.<Z&  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce r]<?,xx [  
r-aCa/4y!  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. }JlrWJRi  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. /nas~{B  
M?QK4Zxb6U  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent ?[z@R4at  
u #^~([ I  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. 5%K(tRc|  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover ;T,`m^@zf  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. Gj ka %  
Demand/require/callfor MLk%U 4  
'U/X<LCl  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. =f\BAi  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  p/WE[8U  
L2}p<?f  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. xwjiNJ Gj  
Thestorms are dying down. ,JONc9  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. 1 h,m  
Themembers of the family had all died off. JuM4Njz|  
Thisspecies has died out. 4E 32DG*  
mVVL[z2+  
Canyou describe what he looks like? ,he1WjL  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell R^+,D  
%RD%AliO}K  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. Cj1nll8c  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious =?oYEO7  
=Eb4Iyz  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. D9/PVd&#  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous sRaTRL2  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. P&.-c _  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ #.W^7}H  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of /P koqA,  
ipH'}~=ID  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. )7;E,m<:tO  
Herwritings display natural talents.  e{E8_2d  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present F|! i b5  
  56 [+;*  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. :{'%I#k2  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar *9)yN[w  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. 6#up BF:  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct l invK.Lf  
owKOH {otf  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. H%G|8,4  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  .ovG_O  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. i&Xjbcbp  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized mT&?DZ9<  
/prominent/important/superior =kDh:&u%  
ck\TTNA  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. .Hm1ispq  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold D V=xqC6}  
vNSeNS@jxC  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive qj1Fj  
9 `T2  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. |}D5q| d@n  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray r O-=):2  
<Wa7$hF  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. BI:O?!:9)  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull q:<vl^<j  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  h 42dk(B  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing ^2 \-zX!bt  
(,;4f7\  
Shedrove her car into the forest. sM6o(=>  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride o@uZU4MM  
M%v 6NxN  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage ; fxrOfb  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop Hd89./v`:  
vE C#W43l  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. 80"oT'ZFh  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong -muP.h/  
Rv Uw,=  
Itis your duty to go. a3c43!J?M  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role }.N~jx0R  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort ()(^B}VK  
}S 6h1X  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable d5#z\E??  
Tl L\&n.$  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. 9=.7[-6i9  
economic/economical/economy N ,nvAM  
   oq[r+E-]$@  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. vY);7  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive u]sxX")  
349BQ5ND  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. ', P_a,\  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. R#4f_9e<Z  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. Q& S 7_  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. TTD#ovo'  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. ?D['>Rzu  
effect  force power  practice  o]@'R<F(u  
2?kVbF  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. EAV6qW\r5]  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire -%TwtO<$']  
k_`YVsEYP  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. uoTc c|Kc  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. lm|s%  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. ? kCo/sW  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. L~*nI d  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. 8 @r>`c  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. L'O=;C"f  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. V$bq|r  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. sN ZOm$  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. "qoJIwl#q  
='6@^6y  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. \_MWZRMc5  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower }ISR +./+  
.F3~eas  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. `KUL 4) g~  
equip  provide !'Ww%ZL\   
.&.L@CRH  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive c*",AZ>U  
\6!s";=hQ  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. )h1 `?q:5  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail rBZ00}  
:3D[~-/S  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. uFL! * #A  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   Mo\nY5  
  gB0Q0d3\G,  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come o<rbC < U  
9#a/at]  
Devotionis essential for work. 0OBw e6*  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable Ni#y=cb  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent SDO~g~NTp  
aZ}z/.b]  
Nothingis everlasting. J7k=5Fqej;  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood le2 v"Y  
Tvw(S q};  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. a KIS%M#Y  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify N|w;wF!3  
$}P>_bq  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. `3.bux~  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark 29NP!W /g  
F2v9 XMi  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? \{1Vjo  
Inthe favor n;k B_i*l  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous ~HXZ- *  
+Q!Kj7EU/  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. z_a7HCG2  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot fw0Z- 9*  
`;&=m, W'  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. !De U8.%  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. [bd?$q i  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. I# |ib  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders eb<' >a  
;+Mr|vweTC  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. e3kdIOu5  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant Yq:TW eZD  
RueL~$*6.~  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. T\L LOx\  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   (rSBzM]H  
66cPo G  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. ]j< & :_  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout 7,3v,N|  
/handout/turn in KT 8]/T`U  
'8fL)Zk  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. fh e%5#3  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent r;8$ 7C.  
CB?,[#r5f  
Theygrouped together in fours. 8 9f{8B]z  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate U+g<lgH1J  
}L|XZL_Jo#  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  D i #Em[  
sxQMfbN  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across ,?s: s&4  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success 1(WNrVm;  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect 4gK_' b6"  
l%$co07cX  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. xGymQ|y84  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. t~FOaSt  
Shealways holds to her convictions. )F4P-u  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. }K\m.+%=d  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. _M7NL^B&  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. &sJ%ur+G  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up z[ ml;?  
h^"OC$  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as 3L(vZ2&  
.\+%Q)?h:  
Ifonly I were rich!  IEW[VU)  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. Lj03Mx.2S  
t@\op}Z-M  
Immoralvs amoral Qcr-|?5L  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. \Lu] %}  
L5yv}:.U  
Itwas he that initiated this project. o2M4?}TpIV  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice :IlJQ{=W  
IF$*6 ,v.z  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. x4vowF  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) JgY#W1>  
2k$~Mv@L  
Weare in for trouble. G;3N"az  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. {y k0Zef_  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. c/G]r|k  
 G(1y_t  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. xK3}z N$T  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent U}Aoz|  
>'X[*:Cx  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. d2e4=/ A%  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior !Yan}{A,  
_<i*{;kR6  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. 12,,gwh  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition >1n[Y- r  
W;Ei>~E  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. RIO4`,  
intangible invisible H_CX5=Nq^  
(NBq!;_2,x  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. ^1^mu c[  
+/E yX =  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. =,-&h V  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify V=v7<I= ]  
h NCoX*icd  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. Dqw?3 KB  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. oHbG-p  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. -}Iw!p#O3  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) 1/H9(2{L  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess @m=xCg.Z  
?{O >&<~  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. ^<}eONa  
Want/bein need/ fall short Iw<: k  
]E h W  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. C& QT-|  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. tJQFhY  
n^U u6  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. q)ns ui(  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute J}9 I5O  
X. =%  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. fgW>U*.ar  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement k yFq  
>2[\WF*"X  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. =wEqI)Td  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. &C.{7ZNt  
oA ;sP'  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable k-$5H~(PZ  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. .<<RI8A  
P@m_tA%  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. J m5).  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of c?;YufH'j  
\Tc<27-  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. CBqeO@M  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely  ID-Y*  
,co~@a@9  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. /YP,Wfd%  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation 5@YrtZI  
o1m+4.-  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. vqC!Ajm  
5 (Lw-_y#  
Themansion was splendid. 'S_OOzpC  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful /E/Z0<l7  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous jf`QoK  
3tO=   
Ican’t make out what she wants. ;.O#|Z[  
Theship made for the open sea. 9vQI ~rz?  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? y@#JzfY?Hr  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. @>r3=s.Q  
Hehas made it up with her. I`$"6 Xy  
kM0TQX)$m  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  eucacXiZ  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  m| / ?((s  
FZt a  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   V0rS^SAF  
9!``~]G2  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. n=z=%T6  
c Y C@@?  
Canyou really afford this amount? $ ?HOke  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion 9JDdOjqo  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. _Q**4  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. 8_ d>=*(  
Themarks were below average. bAUruTn  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual CeZ+!-lG  
G1 =/G  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. |7pi9  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ ?2q;`Nb  
z0jF.ub  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint nlq"OzcH04  
`W*b?e| H1  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   < Z>p1S  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  yUyx&Y/  
!wU~;sL8C3  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? zrazbHI  
;X z fd  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. 6^+T_{gl  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover >jBa  
%3@a|#g  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? mdB~ ~ j  
He’dlike a car of his own. wn&5Ul9Elb  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. W]-c`32~S  
*#| lhf'  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful <y!(X"n`  
!8Mi+ZV  
Theywalked the path every morning. n a3st*3V_  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip 1UwpLd  
m35 $4  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. ? kBX:(g  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    KB\A<(o,  
5/f"dX  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. *@-a{T}  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  3yXSv1  
lI&5.,2MP  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. 7A6:*  
z"PU`v  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. $;Nw_S@   
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous UVlXDebl  
w dpd`  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in.  ()`cW>[  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. *vS)aRK  
There'sno point in arguing further. 5@/hqOiu  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. 6jpfo'uB$  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. .Z #8,<+  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? ~]S%b3>  
popular populous populated  .EXxNB]%Y&  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. <)4>"SN&^  
V =-hqo(  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. FS^ie|8{D-  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will X6 SqOb\(a  
0J5IO|1M  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. dkI(&/  
m1{OaHxKh  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. b[;Zl<  
prevail triumph win  K!A;C#b!  
vWq/A.  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person hutdw>  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. VcpN PU6  
US2Tdmy@05  
Theyare privileged people in the society. daN#6e4Z+;  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor M7. fz"M  
^ygh[.e,  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   Ps=<@,dks  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready jB-wJNP/  
vI1UFD D  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) -gR }^D   
Q ~>="Yiu  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  %o4HCzId<  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. /aX#j`PrH  
ly)L%hG  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. 6fcn(&Qk  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. ,W:Bh$%  
Shehelp her put the toys away. le.(KgRS4  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. [ (eO_I5ep  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. * u{CnH  
Wecan put you up for the night. M-+pYv#&P  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. / Q*cyLv  
eHQ3K#M#  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. ZW>?y$C+  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture zyF[I6Gs  
o^b4l'&o  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. DX)T}V&mP  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere mbCY\vEl  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. {nl 4(2$  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. Bp:i[9w  
Hereached for his gun. SYZS@o  
W$_@9W(Bl  
Her requirements are reasonable. +w'{I`QIL0  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable o N/T>&d  
My favorite recreation is chess. +ysP#uAA  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun |=CV.Su  
<D!\"C  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. |Y42ZOK0  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection E%E3h1Ua  
Axtf, x+lH  
I have registered for the English course. kb>/R/,9  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form }\oy?_8~  
QX$i ]y%S  
receive accept 3#@ETt0X(  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. ;v?!Pml2k  
E'J|  p7  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. <Hq|<^_K  
k 8Swra?j  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. 'nFqq:2Xa  
Ihave little information as regards his past. Y :0SrB!\  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. #sq$i  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 2@ <x%T  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. U_UX *  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. N}*|*!6hI  
(attention  regard intention  stress) W]UGo,  
#.(6 .Li  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. `.FvuwP  
Bk~lE]Q3c7  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling hK+Iow-  
tfr*/+F  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. /l,V0+p  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct FX FTf2*T  
]Xur/C2A  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. oXc!JZ^  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about Wh:SZa|  
}' mBqn  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. `o 6Hm  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected &cSTem 0  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. _( }{=:M?  
`4RraJj>0~  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. $#g1Mx{  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion SsDe\"?Q  
[<Wo7G1s  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown.  eU"!X9  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. -v4kW0G  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. #7IM#t c@  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose 9pKN^FX,76  
y]B?{m``6  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. ){|Bh3XV  
Rebel  revolt  riot  bb# F2r4  
#Mt'y8|}$  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. K14e"w%6rs  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. M-3kF"  
Weare running out of time. \0iF <0oy  
?GPTJ#=j=]  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. _ji"##K  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct |*5Kfxq  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate Xm./XC  
+1R?R9^Fw  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. bT<if@h-  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. bI 3o|  
;Bk?, g  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. I@a y&NNh  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. ld8E!t[  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. CM+Nm(|\,  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? ;*^ 2,_  
@:\Iw"P  
Imust set about packing now. ~Rd,jfx  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. j^#4!Ue  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. xT7JGQ[|  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. sdF;H[  
Heis set on going to university. hh/C{ l  
XKD0n^L[  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. jC3ta  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. !s WKi)1  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend 22aS <@}  
{"T$j V:GB  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. %5#ts/f  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. eT33&: n4  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. 77D>;90>?  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. dU`kJ,=Z  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. qxKW% {6o  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. VfWU-lJ  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. 1t&LNIc|^  
N 4Kj)E@  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. g=*'kj7c3  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. 3@#WYvD  
zh8\ _> +  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. PkM]jbLe8  
n~ w.\939@  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. vmEbk/Vy  
Weare subject to the law of the land. P/%5J3_,  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme vXA+o)*#/  
u={A4A#  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. '" MT$MrT  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. &+0WZ#VI  
d\c?sYLv  
attraction     temptation |E]`rfr  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. M N-j$-y}  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce ;og[ q  
-hy`Np  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. Dk ^,iY(u  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. ''p7!V?  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. J}zN]|bz  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. W20qn>{z  
X(r$OZ  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. \US'tF)/  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  FaA'%P@  
Z'Uc }M'U  
what he said is true. y)//u:l  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 0:C^-zrx  
rjaG{ i  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. E]MyP=g$  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. v % c-El%  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. vx7wW<e%D  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. =6YffXa_s  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. A_pc v7=@  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. <>l!  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. |g`:K0BI  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) d,V]j-  
y+aL5$x6  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. !'5t(Zw5  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character Y^(NzN  
ZHN}:W/p  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. a +lTAe  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last dN)@/R^E;  
Ld4Jp`Zg  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. _mG>^QI.  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit 8|2I/#F}]  
-<Oy5N  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) %YLyh?J  
#U ?=D/  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? D//uwom  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. @\)a&p]a  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. uzO3_.4Y  
Wemust not give way to their demands. p}K\rpvJpu  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. sqjv3=}  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. ~'u %66  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) <&87aDYz  
8 aC]" C  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. *<IQ+oat,a  
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