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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 V$+xJ  m  
(KHTgZ6  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. l'(Cxhf.W  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  Z xLjh  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up \CL |=8[2  
  mk1;22o{TX  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) I;L $Nf{v  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay /J8AnA1  
'z2}qJJ)  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  )]!Ps` ,u  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with y>u+.z a|  
<oPo?r|oM|  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. r^ &{0c&o  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with t(Cd oE,6  
4-=>># P  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game B}gi /  
J}TS-j0  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. )__vPPko i  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ X(1nAeQ  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand ?};}#%971  
3`J?as@^8  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) B @UaaWh  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to _$0<]O$  
9">}@1k  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently { LY$  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind O:RPH{D  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 57)S"  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) 8N!E`{W  
06pLa3oi  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure <m`HK.|~  
>; nE.]  
active  He is very active in politics.   wQ*vcbQX*  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic Q4TI '/  
/P5w}n  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. gT'c`3Gkz  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit wZh&w<l'  
X + *@  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) '73dsOTIT  
IaH8#3+a  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  *&+e2itmp  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) )(9>r /bq  
\ZigG{  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 7qA0bUee5  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample L|qQZ=  
+b.<bb6  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. _:Tjq )  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns ?5Wjy  
7u6o~(  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  U>IllNd  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination |[CsLn;  
5:Pp62  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  Uy5IvG;O+  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up sHyhR:  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang Ah;2\0|t  
Figure/digit/measure D!h8NZ;El  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. C~ t?<  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon n`2 d   
nW3-)Q89  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  $HF. 02{|  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  ]@Y8! ,  
  X|q&0W=  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. q&Y'zyHLP  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value l~;H~h!h/  
<gF=$u|}3[  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect R  5-q{  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment p~6/+ap  
theory/outlook "~(qp_AI  
l qn7$  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. k__iJsk  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown _ui03veA1  
^hzlR[  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. 3('=+d[}Vw  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for Xf!@uS6<X  
G3'>KMa.  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all reR><p  
fftFNHP  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. fOJ 0#^Z  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain  N-`Vb0;N  
+PgUbr[p  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  $3<,"&;Ecs  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 4 YDK`:4I~  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition >$S P2(Y~  
4)0 %^\p  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. d0Xb?- }3M  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor RO[Ko-m|/N  
PPk\W7G  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg :f%FM&b  
M4 SJnE  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. oJa6)+b(3  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. xFxl9oM."  
^ CVhV  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove !+T\}1f7d  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of R)i  
pYZ6-s  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. :MeshzWK  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise u$ [R>l9  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up bj23S&  
u>c\J|K_V  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. !<r+h, C  
+v4P9V|s  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating ,: g.B\'Q  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. r@N 0 %JZZ  
"<o[X ?u  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. S<}2y9F  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   uD4=1g6[s  
! |SPOk  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. r=GF*i[3  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  uC\FW6K=m  
^0"^Xk*  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  Rs +rlJq  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  .5Y%I;~v  
&v!=\Fig4  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. [ZwZGAP  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete n Q|4.e;  
?^Sk17G  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   *r!f! eA:  
,w~0U  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. zJ{?'kp  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  89@\AjI  
4d&#NP  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. %bI(   
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct n}==  
9hAS#|vK  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  ;\`~M  
5,=Yi$x  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. <>aBmJs4  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. 4R!A.N9  
ground  foundation | \Nj  
M=[/v/M=  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  AH`n  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  xt]Z{:.  
\8\)5#?  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. Oq"(oNG@  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. L(!4e   
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn <%eY>E  
51yI W*  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals F\1nc"K/(  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ".L+gn}u-  
0 eZfHW&  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off %VYQz)yW  
8?] :>  
boom  Production boomed. ${'gyD  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper Vzy]N6QT{  
-oq!zi4:  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short \C.%S + u  
N_<sCRd]9  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  PK1j$ &F  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to E%ea o$  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction qG"|,bA  
-Nmf}`_  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) aKs!*uo0H  
Theyhave called off their engagement. 47I:o9E  
THH rGvb  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. s# w+^Mw$  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful YVVX7hB  
cJA0$)JP&  
Weshould not doubt his capability. ,4j$kR  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency =1^a/  
DGY#pnCu  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. x6HebIR+  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation ]6OrL TmP  
N&NOh|YS  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. Td[w<m+p<P  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process yP0P-8  
yW Iieztp  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition o0-e,F>u  
A`(p6 H"s  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. *p?b"{_a  
Focus  concentrate fix  p@i U}SUaE  
$Br^c< y  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. &_4A6  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 'G(N,vu[@  
+azPpGZ=  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. :EgdV  
flexible  changeable   changing  6AUzS4O  
t)XV'J  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. # !#V!^ o  
Selection/preference/option/alternative miS+MK"  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. C*Ws6s>+z  
"EEE09~l\  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  ^\N2 Iu>6  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp ~ $r^Ur!E\  
TeqFy(Dr  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. P05_\ t  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. o*p7/KvoT  
D{N1.rSxv  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. W\eB   
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key ]`m|A1(  
[-6j4D  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  PNc200`v4_  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join 5\|[)~b  
*qOo,e  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   pbqa  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   )>\Ne~%  
?'T>/<(  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  44%::Oh  
`dL9sfj>  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast _"WQi}Mm  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. @.0jC=!l  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. I5x/N.  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. +e ?ixvld  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. a S<JsB  
Comparable/comparative m@zxjIwT  
W;KHLHp-  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. ;U20g:K  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt 55$by.rf?  
R4IFl z  
Hehas formed a good habit. a 3O_8GU  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build mD)Nh  
Assemble/manufacture/produce %{HqF>=~  
cOUO_xp(  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required .5 dZaI)  
tS!~> X  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. P%/+?(?  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise ]AHUo;(f%  
;bAy 7  
comprehensive/Comprehensible @EZXPU  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  Q]|+Y0y}X  
@8CD@SDv  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware ,$}Q #q  
Ab(bvS8r$  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. EI_J7J+  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic KX9ZwsC0  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful \/$v@5  
|2oB3 \)/  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. st+Kz uK  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel =Wjm_Rvk9  
P0z "Eq0S  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. HFDg@@  
continuously vs continually Cu?$!|V  
qh&K{r*T  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express >eEf|tKO  
Tl1?5  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  Qy$QOtrv  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  G6J3F  
<y'ttxeS  
correspond  h T Xc0  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. :heJ5* !,  
9rid98~d  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  utTek5/  
Matter  be of importance  significant wXZ-%,R -D  
pE`( kD  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. gTq-\k(  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank /;lk.-yU  
Hc+<(g   
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  F-R`'{ ka  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive _ <~05Eh  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic hlVP_h"z  
  O]Hg4">f  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. 6 JL 7ut  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   IM#+@vv  
cn#a/Hx  
Itis not my custom to give in. PY2`RZ/@  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature z_H2 L"Z  
-Rvxjy)[N  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. &l.^UQ   
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress j NY8)w_  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish <V, ?!}V  
V.F 's(o  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  Q ?>#sN,  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce /X:lt^?%I  
GWW@8GNI  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. ^d"J2n,7L  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. f 4 _\F/  
pFK |4u  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent -3V~YhG  
q! ,d o2T  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. `~RV  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover T/K.'92S  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. zm:=d>D..  
Demand/require/callfor 1Q%.-vs  
(H F,p,h_  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. q^cFD  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  Pjy?&;GvT  
|:?.-tq  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. D7. P  
Thestorms are dying down. '2tEKVb  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. Lwcw%M]  
Themembers of the family had all died off. ]~zJ7I  
Thisspecies has died out. zJ:r0Bt  
OT[m g4&  
Canyou describe what he looks like? =tNiIU  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell ##_Za6/n  
9vTQ^*b m  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. TxvPfU?  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious ,OCTm%6e  
2P ?Iu&  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. %MJ7u}  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous \i+h P1 mz  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. h yKg=Foq  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ 5Nb_K`Vp*  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of LwPM7S~ *  
zrO|L|F&P  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. SU'9+=_$  
Herwritings display natural talents.  X@&uu0JJ  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present KL  mB  
  ~k0)+D}  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. b6Hk20+B;  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar Pu*HZW3l  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. 6a7iLQA  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct 4_I{Q^f  
]~Vu-@ /}  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. _0q~s@-  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  Ww&- `.  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. ].P(/~FS9  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized ]3,.g)U*m  
/prominent/important/superior F6c[v|3  
+ 4g%?5'  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. bM0[V5:jB  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold {dx /p-Tv  
\ e8*vos  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive M|#5gKXd  
E D^rWE_  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. F2`htM@,  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray 1R%`i '$/  
$%%>n ^??  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. iynS4]`U  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull rK QASRF5*  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  $jed{N7Y  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing bjPbl2K  
G(OT"+O,  
Shedrove her car into the forest. NVc! g  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride uz#PBV8Q  
Q P=[ Vw  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage i$JG^6,O  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop ,B~lwF 9  
_:g GD8  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. %g0z) J  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong @nx}6?p\,  
Oh/b?|imG  
Itis your duty to go. c2/R]%`)9  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role HZDaV&)@  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort uspkn1-  
G/fP(o-Wd  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable tt7PEEf  
-7k|6"EwM  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. $m:2&lU3   
economic/economical/economy N[,VSO&  
   ']IT uP8  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. &e-#|p#v  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive '&-5CpDUs  
i'W_;Y}  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. "ep`  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. pcI&  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. &G-#*OG  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. `1fJ:b/M  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. dThR)Z'=  
effect  force power  practice  y+4?U  
,DQGv_  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. aF&r/j+}o  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire {D_++^  
7tpAZ<{  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. E-UB -"6  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. /d0Q>v.g  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. IL~]m?'V(  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. >Z#uFt0<Pm  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. e[x?6He,$  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. Nb~,`bu,2  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. oLgg  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. xS= _yO9-  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. UWQtvQ f  
.:w#&yM [U  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. E rr4 %-  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower v6wRME;JA  
'e}uvbK  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. Yo>`h2C4  
equip  provide 4bP13f  
8';m)Jc  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive !Tv?%? 2l  
ZU=,f'bU  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. V?OuI g%=:  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail ?n)Xw)]  
EJ1Bq>u7  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. z)}3**3'y  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   +`ai1-vw  
  js~tKUvg  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come &=YSM.G  
rvW!7 -R  
Devotionis essential for work. e|yX QTlvL  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable KacR?Al  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent vB^uxdt|m  
3filAGR?  
Nothingis everlasting. yH^f\u0  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood )B6# A0  
ny)]GvxI  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. ~8TF*3[}[  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify ^ oYPyk`9  
wzd`l?o,  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. _g[-=y{Bb  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark k0L] R5W  
+td<{4oq8  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? z Ct\o  
Inthe favor L7]]ZAH!1  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous g5i#YW  
) V36t{  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. ND5$bq Nu?  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot 3Hw[s0[$  
6g"C#&{@  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. zzJja/mp  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. rFey4zzz  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. <C'Z H'p  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders :Xfn@>;3ui  
]!Ou e_-;  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. ^/toz).Q  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant &$=!dA  
K*Ks" Vx  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. gzf-)J  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   e4\dpvL  
XN#&NT{t}  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. ~}'F887f  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout A_R!uRD8-  
/handout/turn in 6S1m<aH6  
O,s.D,S  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. .TpsJXF  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent Q`ME@vz  
QM'X@  
Theygrouped together in fours. eKG2*CV  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate D#Kuo$  
p?# pT}1  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  5MF#&v  
)d`mvZBn1  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across [ MyE2^  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success V '.a)6  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect n V&cC  
MYdO jcN  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. rD &D)w  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. I G ~`i I  
Shealways holds to her convictions. *O~e T  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. zjl!9M!  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. Dw6fmyJ:  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. xHA0gZf  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up viX +|A4gJ  
;i<jhNA  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as E_T 2z4lw  
9=`Wp6Gmn  
Ifonly I were rich!  QzvHm1,@  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. H`9Uf)  
a_~=#]a  
Immoralvs amoral 49H+(*@v@  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. p'_%aVm7  
Z<?OwAWz  
Itwas he that initiated this project. =c.5874A`  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice s$ENFp7P  
\NZIEu)5?  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. '7^M{y/dU  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) Fb22p6r  
d\{>TdyF  
Weare in for trouble. JF&$t}  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. \MC-4Yz  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. \>LnLH(  
e}/Lk5q!  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. `*", <  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent _.IxR k)T  
KqBk~-G  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. U$]|~41#  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior A1'hlAGF  
]H-S, lmV  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. eAv4FA4g  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition kpL@P oQ/r  
\PDd$syDA  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. HEA#b d\  
intangible invisible fVb-$  
];.pK  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. m'P1BLk  
i1H\#;`$  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. j83p)ido  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify 5N%93{L  
'smWLz}  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. ? A(Qy aKz  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. GKN%Tv:D_  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. I%- " |]$  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) mM`wITy  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess !r# ?C9Sq  
pZ/>[TP(%F  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. $<:E'^SAS  
Want/bein need/ fall short 5:'hj$~|\1  
pdE3r$C  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. D9j3Xu  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. Eb=}FuV  
31/Edd"]  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. &|/| ''A)  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute }Ho Qwy|&  
zN  [2YJ$  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. HttiX/2~  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement Yo[;W vu  
liXdNk8  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. =}.EY iD  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. lT(oL|{#P  
]xuG&O"SBV  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable *4V=z#  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. ,_Z+8  
{)-aSywe  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. St e=&^  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of TYy.jFT-  
j$+nKc$  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. :s4p/*f  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely  ]C) 4  
Z,=7Tu bR#  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. 5-M&5f.   
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation eM+!Y>8Y  
X-wf:h?i  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 78/Zk}I ]  
"sG=w jcw^  
Themansion was splendid.  -4cXRv]  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful YGrg  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous dxmE3*b`  
U-|NY  
Ican’t make out what she wants. 9^j &V mF  
Theship made for the open sea. wYmM"60  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? !1ED~3 /X  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. nX=$EQiH  
Hehas made it up with her. 6Aku1h  
e:5bzk!~  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  'nwx9] q  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  2K3{hxB  
3d e_V|%  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   }yz (xH  
2Tagr1L  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. i{`;R  
(Kv#m 3~  
Canyou really afford this amount? | y2w9n0D  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion hUF5fZqii  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. ]4pkcV P  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. o:_Xv.HRZo  
Themarks were below average. &MCbYph,  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual {62n7'U{  
cj1cZ-  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. LL3#5AA"k|  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ 8]U{;|';  
GhIKvX_N  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint H kQ) n3  
L:i-BI`J  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   orjj' +;X  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  ~x ]jB  
t({W [JL  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? `.i!NBA'6  
/\4'ddGU  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. j 4^97  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover 6I4oi@hZz  
]3X@ _NYj  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? xo&]$W8  
He’dlike a car of his own. z}*9uZ  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. 9f<MQ6_UU  
v%iof1 T'  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful f)^_|8  
Y7*U:I+N  
Theywalked the path every morning. O vk_\On  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip xUa{1!Y8  
^h"`}[+  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. Q+W1lv8R  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    ZHm7Isa1  
T^Ze3L]  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. Lcg)UcB-#  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  &C "L  
]]oI#*c  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. UHTvCc  
|4uWh  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. k{Me[B  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous !g(KK|`,m  
,^eYlmT>6  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. iC9 8_o_9  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. BA%pY|"Q  
There'sno point in arguing further. vM*($qpAy  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. :n.f_v}6  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. w[I E  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? (?(zH3  
popular populous populated   ng_^  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. /#VhkC _  
@!yMIM%P  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. RHO(?8"_  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will /M3Y~l$  
9+{G8$Ai  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. P#XID 2;  
a6WI170^1  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. -/g B|J  
prevail triumph win  EioB%f3  
[N#, K02mk  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person #7 q7PYG4  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. sU@nc!&Y@  
]2\VweV  
Theyare privileged people in the society. Db1pW=66:  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor L&%s[  
 \V*xWS  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   fH >NJK;  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready 8_ tK4PwP  
zN:K%AiGxe  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) 7U2J xE  
;o 0&`b?  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  Ksy -e{n  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. Gch[Otq]%  
^]a#7/]o  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. "t_-f7fS7  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. A?t%e  
Shehelp her put the toys away. UM6(s@$  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. -QmO1U  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. ~ ArP9 K "  
Wecan put you up for the night. 52,m:EhL  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. V` 1/SQX  
Jh?dw3Ai^  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. _Gjk;|Sx<I  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture lAJxr8 .  
\u>"s   
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. qASqscO  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere JMz;BAHT  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. m$W <  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. HOE_S!N  
Hereached for his gun. de;GrPLAi  
[h34d5'w  
Her requirements are reasonable. .G)(0z("s  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable r;Gi+Ca5  
My favorite recreation is chess. V8HnUuz  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun <p\6AnkMr  
k=B] &F  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. G1"zElug  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection Y<Xz wro0  
UF<uU-C"  
I have registered for the English course. nZ@&2YPlem  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form u a~CEs  
QzzW x2  
receive accept )6Ny1x+  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. :)_~w4&  
rZfN+S,g  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. M5*{   
dz *7gL;7G  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. ?I [8'  
Ihave little information as regards his past. 1Lg-.-V  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. LF~*^n>  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. v}tag#f5>?  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. W0k0$\iX  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. hlJq-*6'  
(attention  regard intention  stress) sp5eVAd  
BvR-K\rx  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. &p}$J )q  
EvWzq%z l  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling h~p>re  
tX@_fYb  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. MH{GR)ng:9  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct K,w"_T  
59!Fkd3  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. ;}1xn3THCn  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about ,WG<hgg-U)  
&3$z4df  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. d ,Y#H0`  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected +q)5dYRzV  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. sL@U  
]Lm9^q14m  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. y /B JIQ  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion OI?K/rn  
[ e8x&{L-_  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. MzP7Py 8.  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. (C\hVy2X?N  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. ~\cO"(y5:O  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose E^rbcGJ  
PI~1GyJr@;  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. C-?%uF  
Rebel  revolt  riot  S<L.c  
M#4QQ} F.  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. ^47PLLRP  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week.  X!j{o  
Weare running out of time. _kdL'x  
I"t(%2*q  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. N~?{UOZd  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct R.s^o]vT  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate i z~ pGkt  
g!`3{ /4  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. x%<  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. -@F fU2  
N 6T{  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. i`0v#P  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. |w*R8ro_  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. ;ml 3  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? pCu!l#J  
20TCG0% x  
Imust set about packing now. QI!F6pGF  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. m))<!3  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. c DrebU  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. CN2_bz  
Heis set on going to university. e/8z+H^H  
W><dYy=z5  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. oW$s xS  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. O%f8I'u$  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend U{ ;l0 2S  
o+?r I p  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. ir:d'g1k  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. tehUD&  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. `*\{.;,]#  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. 6S.~s6o,  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. jko"MfJ  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. {^Pq\h;  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. *]x*B@RF  
@-#T5?  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. DJQglt}~  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. y_}SK6{  
5M23/= N  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. bQa oMZB  
4Z)DDz-}V  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. }t>q9bZ9z  
Weare subject to the law of the land. z]Acs  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme sFb4`  
!Zbesp KZ  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. ex?\ c"  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. E/za @W  
3D)b*fPc  
attraction     temptation WwW^[k (X  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. X^< >6|)  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce "A]Y~iQ  
&-GuKH(Y<  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. 5#_tE<uM  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. o&^NwgRCF  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. @+^c"=d1S  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. E '%lxr  
;IC 'Gq  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. D{AFL.r{  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  IM ad$AKc  
=ef1XQ{i*  
what he said is true. JCQ:+eqt  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate p(7QAd4  
(G8  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. w3#`1T`N  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. yL"i  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. .v,bXU$@YG  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. m4gU*?  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. !"! i i$@  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. l(Cf7o!  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. >I-g[*  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) )C}KR`"  
>Me]m<$E;  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. y[:q"BB3  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character J v<$*TVS0  
Wy(pLBmb  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. 8ath45G@  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last <9\,QR)  
d +xA:  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. +=, u jO:  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit a*Jn#Mx<M  
]-KV0H  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) sJ7sjrEp 1  
O!] ;_q/  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia?  i_y:4  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. eKJ:?Lxv;  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. E&9!1! B  
Wemust not give way to their demands. bqjr0A7{  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. <Cr8V'c  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. hpjUkGm5  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) 3d @ef |  
-? Tz.y&  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. ,$BgR2^  
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