博士生考试基础词汇汇总 '-et
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AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. _nF_Rp
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ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay d+kIof,
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up 8Vp"}(Q
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abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) |1EM )zh6
Herfame will abide for sure. Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay nX~sVG{Q
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Youhave to keep ______ with the times. @uHNz-c
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with ^K8Ey#T
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. "&An9H'
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with UGIyNMY
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game %@LVoP!@!
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access In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. y5>H>NS
Way/approach/solution/answer/ t>^An:xT
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand 8[eH8m#~$
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Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) ~qRP.bV%f
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to J?V8uEly
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently vU::dr
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind 4]B(2FR[8
Giveus an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement
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Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) x5s Yo\
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure JpN+'/
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active He is very active in politics. 074)(X&:x
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic .,I^) 8c
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. a=Pl3Uo
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit U2seD5I
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) )V7bi^r
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays. X&b)E0]pR
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) pkQEry&Z
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adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. B
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enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample bkTk:-L5:
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. \b6H4aQii
Benefit/gain/upperhand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns 5=(fuY3
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Aim His aim is to win the game. yz.a Z
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination >|IUjv2L
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears. /x\{cHAt8J
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up xY v@
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang :@K1pAh 4
Figure/digit/measure O7vJ`K(!
ambitious These young men were ambitious for successand money. SA!P:Q?h
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon @M=xdZNyJ
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. .d/e?H:
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up 20h+^R3{Z
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Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. xQ~}9Kt\
sum/measure/quantity/price/value 1!/WC.0
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angle Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect |&wwH&<[z
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment 8p"R4
theory/outlook s&.VU|=VQ@
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. d x
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Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown ?azi(ja
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do.
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expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for _|1m]2'9
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all nNj<!}HvV
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Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. X7."hGu@
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain "fH"U1Bw
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking. w%' 8bH!
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. Aq3.%,X2H
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition {VK
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Hewas appointed member of the committee. P[L] S7FTr
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor e<Bwduy
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg k\/idd[
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apply Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. P70]Ju
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. q\uzmOh
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove q{RH/. l
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of SI"y&[iw
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ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. /$-Tg)
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Riseraise rouse arouse arise :i};]pR
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up XLq%nVBM8\
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artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. &Cykw$s
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ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating rEfo)jod
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. ]-+%]'
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. :*<UCn""
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate }]B H
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Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. mSFh*FG
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted 4n5r<?rY
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assure I can assure you of my support. 1;FtQnvH
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise ~u^MRe|`
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. :d{-"RAG"
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete XI/LVP,.
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe 8x /]H(J
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. Z!eW_""wp
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from duT'$}2@>
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Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. +J;T= p
Barprohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct 4apy {W
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale +5xVgIk#
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. 8nKb
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China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. >\s8S}p
ground foundation q:a-tdv2
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients. 2b89th
As soon as before the second the minute the moment -:~"c@D
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Youcan’t blame all this on me. :rzq[J^
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. mR3-+dB/
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn `~;`q
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals /OtLIM+7~{
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team
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boast You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off O+ghw1/
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boom Production boomed. \\iX9-aI<
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper {[:]}m(c
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No". short O;8 3A
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Weare bound for London. Head make efXiZ
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to <;
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Thereare no bounds to his ambition. Limitconfine restriction 9?38/2kX4
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call This situation----_____________ for promptaction. (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) #dhce0m
Theyhave called off their engagement. OYLg-S
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Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. '4e,
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Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful cP2n,>:
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Weshould not doubt his capability. w0&|8y
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency 7w5C
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Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. _X)`S"EsJ
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation ?X^.2+]*&
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Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. #I}w$j
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Carryon go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process ,R[<+!RS
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case In any case I shall return in a day ortwo. If even if for fear on condition D $&6 8
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center She centered her attention on the problem. ]=G dAW
Focus concentrate fix z`:tl7
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chargeThe charge against him was severe. OICH:(t_
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment Y$0K}`{
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Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. :V~
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flexible changeable changing b
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IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. rYO~/N
Selection/preference/option/alternative &UIS