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考博英语语法重点总结
Hh<H~s [ 目标测试 `sxfj )s
1．______in the matriculation for postgraduate in a short time is really a hard nut． +)Te)^&v%
A．To make high scores 2 pS<;k`
B．Making high scores E$d3+``
C．To make low goal 5:Qz
D．Making low goal & {iC:zp
2．I found ________ to answer all the questions within the time given． -@uFRQ t
A．no possibility NOz3_k
B．there was impossibility $o6/dEKQ
C．impossible IS C.~q2
D．it impossible f
J,N.O+9E
3．The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams． ?M2(8 0
A．is wak 26W>I3
B．being 7AG|'s['=
C．have been ` s}*
D．to be _8K+iqMZG
4．You’re going to England next year． You should now practise ______English as much as possible． L
aTcBcI
A．speak pA7-B>Y
B．to speak PN}+LOD<t
C．speaking *7Dba5B
D．Speak about ROO*/OOd
5．If we don’t start out now, we must risk ______ the train． '1 <Z"InU
A．miss \BOoY# !a
B．missing 3 qYGEhxv
C．being missed IQQv +af5
D．to miss 7KT*p&xm
6． The flexibility of film allows the artist _______ unstrained imagination to the animation of cartoon characters． !3Dq)ebBz
A．to bring 2Gyq40
B．brining <,.$U\W
C．is brought ?2<Q oS
D．brings `RTxc
7．Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes，I still was not able to find a chair____． 5C w(
4.
A．to sit W5j wD
B．for to sit on X<ex
>sM
C．to sit on OT#@\/>
D．for sitting ^0,}y]5p
8． Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort ______ her? 2w>%-_]u+
A．please OjU{r N*
B．pleased "tEp8 m
C．to please gt4GN`-k
D．having pleased *i#2>=)
9．Lots of empty boots were found under the old man’s be AvL /gt:
D．He must have done nothing but ______． )! [ B(
A．drink z :'m50'
B．to drink b,~'wm8:A
C．drinking <O
jK $KV
D．drunk pEB3 qGA
10．The local health organization is reported ___ twenty-five years age when Dr． Adudon became its first president． 'afW'w@
A．to be set up Quth5
B．being set up YznL+TD
C．to have been set up as07~Xvp-
D．having been set up 5 nt3gVy
11．I heard him __the door T!
}G 51
A．locking /%YW[oY{V
B．to lock H UJqB0D
?
C．lock v }>g* @
D．being locking UG vIH m
12．He does nothing but___ (nqhX<T>
A．complaining
YB*)&@yx
B．to complaining }3
/io0"D
C．complain k_g@4x1y*
D．to complain 8%4;'[UV
13．The students expected there___ more reviewing classes before the final exam． S iNgV\('U
A．is c<13 r=+
B．being fWP]{z `
C．have been H c/7x).
D．to be 2_$8Ga
14． The bank is reported in the local newspaper ___ in broad daylight yesterday． za>%hZf\
A．to be robbed CW`^fI9H
B．robbed mbAzn
C．to have been robbed /G5KNSi
D．having been robbed D(z#)o Dr
15．I appreciated ______the opportunity to study abroad two years ago． f y|JE9Io_
A．having been given mjOxm wo
B．having been c | %5SA
C．to have been given :M6|V_Yp
D．to have given QXI~Toddj
16．There is no point ___further． Wv
> `x?W
A．argue P]"@3Z&w
B．to argue d{TcjZ
C．arguing fe\'N4
D．being arguing UXZ3~/L5 O
17．Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ___with other elements, most commonly with oxygen． zGe =l;
A．combined L^u|= 9
B．having combined yS)k"XNb
C．combine (muJ-~CJk
D．being combined qY&(O`?m&
18．They stopped ___, but now I’m getting interesteD． eDo4>k"5
A．listening 5
I* 1CIO
B．to listen `B?+1Gv
C．listen 2w8YtM3+"z
D．having listening `?:{a OI
19．I am sorry to hear that you resorted ___ x ~l"'qsK
A．to cheat D _\HX9
B．to cheating "= s dn
C．cheating HH*,Oe
D．cheat W9Us I
20．He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ___ insufficiently popular with all members． h*4w i.-
A．being considered )p!")
:'fv
B．considering． ^=I[uX-3ue
C．to be considered <q MX,h2
D．having considered M#o=.,
21．___of the burden of ice , the balloon climber up and drifted to the South． Jx 3a7CpX
A．To be free ,0L< w a
B．Freeing R]kH$0`
C．To free HDo=W qG
D．Freed &=8ZGjR< }
22．___exceptions, the rule may stanD． 4yu=e;C wy
A．Allow for EY1L5 Ba.
B．Allowing for xAsy0 7J?
C．To allow BZQJ@lk5
D．To allow for X bV?=
23．All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train． jaTCRn3|<
A．were canceled wS2N,X/Y
B．had been canceled v|kL7t)}
C．having canceled {-IRX)m*
D．having been canceled .|ZnU]~T
24．John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands ___ WtSlD9 h
A．folding -}JRsQ+rgM
B．to have folded I8hmn@ ce
C．to fold ?y{"OuRf.
D．folded H% c{ }F
25．It’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes ___place in our ever-changing worlD． LZ9IE>s
j
A．taking )3_g& &
B．to take h 9 {'w
C．take fI( H
:
N
D．taken -aMwC5iR@
26．I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time __the last bus． v3jx2 Z
A．to have caught _bq2h%G=8
B．to catch YI?y
_S
C．catching ~Urj:l
D．having caught ; ,&1
27．I have got a loaf of bread ; now I’m looking for a knife____． esEOV
$s}
A．to cut it with w4+b
zd
Z
B．to cut with it hAZ"M:f
C．with it to cut Uz!cVs?-
D．it to cut with 2\!.w^7'^T
28．The function of Louis Sullivan’s architecture was ___large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior． e{9(9q
E"
A．to provide J_mpI.^Bsf
B．providing B6Tn8@O
C．having providing #/1,Cv yj
D．provide { Z|.-~W
29．His victory in the final was no more ____than I had expecte D． Lp/]iZ @
A．convincing D
&w
m7,
B．convinced ^\\cGJ&8c
C．to convince L*VGdZ
D．being convincing A!
1>
30．I recommend you ___ what he says． Efw/bTEg
A．do VG\ER}s&P
B．doing +kl@`&g a
C．to do ?z60b=f8
D．to doing &e% y|{Y
31．How about ____ there? =RUK N 38
A．to go >UuLSF}
B．go <OW` )0UX
C．going D1lHq/
D．to going Y6f U;
32．He is an ___teacher． _&JlE$u a7
A．advancing Qo{^jDe,c*
B．advanced t/S~CIA
C．being advancing / )y~%0
D．advance K#";!
33．The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man ___prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century Tj *zlb4
A．was BbiBtU
B．being sbNCviKP
C．is ;Z.}~d6>!
D．having been G m<t2Csn
34．I have no idea of ___it． .Fh5:W N
21．___of the burden of ice , the balloon climber up and drifted to the South． Vv=d
*
A．To be free <6n(a)L1
B．Freeing 94|BSxc
C．To free ^X0<ZI
D．Freed HcQ{ok9u
22．___exceptions, the rule may stan l!q i:H<=1
D． /k}v m3
A．Allow for R4QXX7h!
B．Allowing for se$GE:hC1Q
C．To allow 'ei9* 4y
D．To allow for D,1S-<
23．All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train． ~c3!,C
A．were canceled HK5\i@G+<
B．had been canceled 7PP 76$
C．having canceled = ?T'@C
D．having been canceled ~XQN4Tv-
24．John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands ___ .azdAq'r&\
A．folding (K> 5DU
B．to have folded MBDu0
[c
C．to fold _i6G)u&N
D．folded 2Wq)y1R<T
25．It’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes ___place in our ever-changing worlD． xQ7>u -^
A．taking Z]":xl\7
B．to take t#}/Vn SQ
C．take i@ Q)`>4
D．taken S#_i<u$$
26．I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time __the last bus． x>;! `} x
A．to have caught [L]
ca*
B．to catch 7oh6G
C．catching -`FTWH
D．having caught #: w/vk
27．I have got a loaf of bread ; now I’m looking for a knife____． r 2qxi'
A．to cut it with B@=+Fg DD
B．to cut with it 6|rqsk
C．with it to cut %#yCp2
D．it to cut with {SbA(a?B
28．The function of Louis Sullivan’s architecture was ___large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior． ?o"wyF A*
A．to provide | ?~-k[|
B．providing ;Pnz4Y4|eU
C．having providing $j)Er.!9|R
D．provide }aRV)F
29．His victory in the final was no more ____than I had expecte D． mfIY7DP
A．convincing ~}i &gd|(
B．convinced {Fta4D_1N
C．to convince W 0K&mBu
D．being convincing W> s@
fN9
30．I recommend you ___ what he says． ]tanvJG}'
A．do Y]0oF_ :7
B．doing E#URTt:&>
C．to do K@Twiw~rB
D．to doing Pv1C o:
31．How about ____ there? 'sn%+oN
A．to go -P]J:7*0?\
B．go @f{yx\u/
C．going yYkk 0 3
D．to going 5][ Rvu0
32．He is an ___teacher． _Z~w pO}/
A．advancing i44Uq Eb
B．advanced
:+|b7fF
C．being advancing hY7Q$B<
D．advance %qcBM~efT
33The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man ___prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century． @] 1E ~
A．was C0[Rf.*
B．being N{IY \/;\
C．is UR ck#5
D．having been
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