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主题句的位置 %7pT\8E5
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: )P@t,mxW/
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 -?'r_t
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 &V$_u#<
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 $S|bD$e
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 ?8fa/e
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各类题型解题思路 U)=?3}s(
n1.细节事实题: )FGm5-K@
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 G+[hE|L
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 l_FttN
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细节事实题 i-~HT4iw
n迷惑人的手段: \I1+J9Gl
①单词替换 &z8@ rk|
②颠倒因果 AK%`EsI^
③扩大范围 TZT i:\nS
④常识判断 vdAaqM6D
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常见试题 wO/}4>\
n•1 What do weknow about...? C|bnUN
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? *,q ?mO
n•3 The realcause is . c+,F)i^`
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . 0sM{yGu=,
n•5 The authorstates that . rg64f'+Eug
n•6 The experimentshows that . o8;>E>;
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. 6^y*A!xY
2.例证题 d,AEV_
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate ?-%Q
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 }vzP\
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 OV/H&fe
3.词汇题 @a2n{
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) BBuI|lr
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 E#}OIZ\S
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 Y1fcp_]m
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) >_XC
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 (|O9L s7N
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 RZMR2fP%
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6.推理题 /3Y\s&y
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. >lPWji'4;
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. P;8nC:z L
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. deLLqdZa
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . i,V,0{$
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. x-nO; L-2p
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. r7ebF JEf
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. 52,[dP,g
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. i(qZ#oN
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. mNA=<O;i)'
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? G!T_X*^q2U
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? 9%Eo<+myh
推理题 \>$3'i=mQ
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply +)xjw9b
⑵ 整体思路: Gf=3h4
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 b#nI#!p'
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 OwCbv j0#
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7.作者态度题 ^c<8|lK L@
8.判断题 KCIya[$*
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①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? ZEK,Z['
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? xtBu]I)%
⑵ 整体思路: M5
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①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 n)0M1o#
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 esiU._:u
⑶ 特别关注: <Umr2Vw-
①转折处
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②最高级 9W0*|!tQ,+
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) IH&0>a
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 j1;<3)%0
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion mW$Oi++'d
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 zO2=o5nF.
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10.写作文体&手法 P!"{-m'
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