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主题句的位置 U%"v7G-
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: Fvl_5 l
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 :+Y+5:U]
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 z[[|'02{
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 Bv@NE2
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 \M<C6m5
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各类题型解题思路 ]qvrpI!E!
n1.细节事实题: "Lw[ $
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 p^MV<}kk
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 EcU}ErN
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n迷惑人的手段: J7c(
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①单词替换 ]>B>.
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②颠倒因果 <y7nGXzLK
③扩大范围 s\@RJ[(<
④常识判断 6Q"fRXM
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常见试题 4,4S5u[|
n•1 What do weknow about...? Bi:%}8STH
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? pMndyuoJl
n•3 The realcause is . q|r^)0W
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . KW`^uoY$
n•5 The authorstates that . v P;
n•6 The experimentshows that . 0 w Q'~8
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. !Pd@0n4
2.例证题 f=:ycd!
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate %dn!$[D@
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 N)CM^$(T|
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 X/Sp!W-H
3.词汇题 bbNN$-S|
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) Q8|
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⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 uE E;~`G
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 ZQ1,6<^9i[
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针对性解释 -qyhg-k6
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) mE"(d*fe'
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 u(W>HVEG
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 |1%eo.
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6.推理题 */'j[uj
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. A1Es>NK[qW
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. A$3ll|%j
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. kD46Le++B
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . @rP#ktz]
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. a)S{9q}%
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. O03N$Jq
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n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. fl8eNiE|
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. LGh#
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. yZ-Ql11
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? m1D,#=C,_
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? )i"52!
推理题 #Xk/<It
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply p`Ok(C_
⑵ 整体思路: >r>pM(h
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 ;w;+<
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②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 T"DG$R,Aj
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8.判断题
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标志: &`}d;r|yn1
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? _D{{C
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? 62o nMY
⑵ 整体思路: E~S~Ld%
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 Bxf&gDwjgr
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 xUPg~c0
⑶ 特别关注: lvG+9e3+
①转折处 yPf,GB"
②最高级 F!RP *
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) &23{(]eO
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 :n OCs
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion }-@h H(
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 >&JS-jFg
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10.写作文体&手法 nu X`>Oy
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