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主题句的位置 :5J_5,?;`
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: /'ZKS T4
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 j
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•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 D SvmVI
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 E;9>ePd@
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 2s\BY%XY
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各类题型解题思路 ! \sMR
n1.细节事实题: rOcg+5
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 1_hW#I\'
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 VL\t>n
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细节事实题 iOCqE 5d3
n迷惑人的手段: fQdK]rLj
①单词替换 GpI!J}~m
②颠倒因果 ;+/o?:AH
③扩大范围 f0>!qt
④常识判断 _S`o1^Ad
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常见试题 y3G
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n•1 What do weknow about...? 7.g[SBUOG
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? _O"mfXl6
n•3 The realcause is . UVQ7L9%?f
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . vVl; |
n•5 The authorstates that . 36.N>G,
n•6 The experimentshows that . Bi,;lR5
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. y|
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2.例证题 /3 B
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⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate 6/V3.UP-
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 !V2/A1?
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 ,L bBpi=TJ
3.词汇题 r$Co0!.
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) r%:+$aIt
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 t58e(dgi
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 $un?0S
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针对性解释 `;%]'F0`
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内在逻辑关系 K2%w0ohC
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构词法 W`c'=c
4.句子理解题(长句理解) s%<eD
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 Q-1vw6d
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 -[-wkC8a
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6.推理题 IIbYfPiO
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. kh`"WN Nt
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. <i,U )Tt^C
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. )rC6*eR
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . H-
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n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. d QqK^#
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. : 2EDjW
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. Om5Y|v"*
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. ;XBI{CW
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. -[wGX}}
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? V{!J-nO
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? ;'cN<x)%|
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n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply xjKR R?
⑵ 整体思路: )% ~OH
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 *Qg _F6y
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 f,kZ\Ia'r
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7.作者态度题 &E.^jR~*
8.判断题 e
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标志: 7$CBx/X50)
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? PoG-Rqe
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? LG9+y
⑵ 整体思路: W3MJ
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①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 X-K=!pET
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 fF7bBE)L/|
⑶ 特别关注: nn@-W]
①转折处 n"G&ENN"$
②最高级 3@dL
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③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) !dyXJQ
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 .F
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion &Sw%<N*r
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 *>7 >g"
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10.写作文体&手法 >,gg5<F-E
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