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主题句的位置 *%T)\\H2
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: ?o~:'Z
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 i<4>\nc
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 AezvBY0'`z
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 =y<">-
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 Dd!Sr8L[
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各类题型解题思路 U,Z"G1^
n1.细节事实题: 0PnD|]9:
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 !;o\5x<'$O
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 X5uS>V%/
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细节事实题 [_y9"MMwn
n迷惑人的手段: pOqGAD{D$
①单词替换 )t|^Nuj8
②颠倒因果 `%-4>jI9-
③扩大范围 nK+lE0
④常识判断 (Ij0AeJ#
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常见试题 5^)?mA
n•1 What do weknow about...? dCB&c^
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? j((hqJr
n•3 The realcause is . <"*"1(wN
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . [^<SLTev
n•5 The authorstates that . ?n!lUr$:y
n•6 The experimentshows that . h^}_YaT\
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. Vy]A,Rn7
2.例证题 ; ;<J
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⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate |y.zocBj
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 xN6>2e
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 4[`[mE18.
3.词汇题 8KFj<N>'
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) ;t}'X[U
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 xJ-*%'(KZ
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 cn$5:%IK
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针对性解释 ]3}feU+
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内在逻辑关系 *|oPxQCtK
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) >PIPp7C
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 gwiR/(1
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 |CwG
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6.推理题 y:.?5KsPI
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______.
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. .Vmtx
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. N!L'W\H,
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . 088C|
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. _dr*`yXi
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. 0R|K0XH#$
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. @^!\d#/M
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. <(YF5Xm6$h
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. y@A6$[%(E|
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? UfKkgq#
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? )|RZa|`-G
推理题 A*F9\mjI5
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply
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⑵ 整体思路: >)^NJ2Fd
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 2:'lZQ
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 C_G1P)k
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7.作者态度题 [D[D`gpjA
8.判断题 *H"aOT^{
标志: <tuS,.
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? ln#\sA?iG
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? dE [Ol
⑵ 整体思路: ltSh'w0
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 QKccrAo
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 7/"@yVBW
⑶ 特别关注: (6R4 \8z2
①转折处 X NE+(Bt
②最高级 S+ebO/$>
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) JIxiklk
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 S}cF0B1E*
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion 2-mQt_
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⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 y5u\j{?Te
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10.写作文体&手法 Pp*}R2
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