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主题句的位置 lU`}
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: (bX77 Xr
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 ?tA<:.<vtY
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 T5AoBUw
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 &y}
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•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 ?2q;`Nb
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各类题型解题思路 >" &&,~
n1.细节事实题: $:RP tG
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 #:)yh]MP
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 apkmb<
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n迷惑人的手段: O>M4%p
①单词替换 OgOs9=cE{
②颠倒因果 <5xlP:C
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③扩大范围 C-TATH%f^
④常识判断 s?,\aSsU@
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常见试题 H6vO}pq)r
n•1 What do weknow about...? V49[XX
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? B7u4e8(E*
n•3 The realcause is . K]Rb~+a<
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . N+#lS7
n•5 The authorstates that . 7xlarns
n•6 The experimentshows that . xV+cX*4h
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. .zQ'}H1.C
2.例证题 )bkJ['9
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate @krh <T6|
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 )C^@U&h&
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 =kiDW6
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3.词汇题 !hc#il'g].
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) j}F;Bfq!
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 )N}.n2Y8W
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 6qYK"^+xu
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) J=7<dEm&
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 &|#z" E^-
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 9{Xh wi)z
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6.推理题 6eq`/~#
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. kXY p.IVA
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. Q~>="Yiu
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. .p?kAf`
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . |:G`f8q9
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. ly)L%hG
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. $,DX^I%!
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. i48Tb7Rx~n
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. :j4i(qcF
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. M%@=BT
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? zbyJ5~
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? h&Q9
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n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply ]xf|xs
⑵ 整体思路: .BqSE
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 "F8A:tR
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 .>bvI1
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7.作者态度题
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8.判断题 Kl)PF),
标志: +5C*i@v
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? 2O~I.(9(
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? i][af
⑵ 整体思路: *q/oS8vavd
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 )/1,Ogb%_
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 KN"V(<!)~
⑶ 特别关注: -A A='s
①转折处 }\oy?_8~
②最高级 s]p3dB#
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) d;kdw
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 MxXu&.|_
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion 4LBMhLy
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 :"aCl~cy9g
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10.写作文体&手法 N?'V,p
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