阅读技巧 2.Ym
主题句的位置 TuphCu+Oh
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: !3K6ew>Sf
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 A'qJke=
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 \LRno3
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 &C3J6uCm+
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 mFOuE
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各类题型解题思路 .O'S@ %]
n1.细节事实题: HE+y1f]
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 Wx~0_P
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 RX:\@c&
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细节事实题 BOn2`|oLuF
n迷惑人的手段: G@h6>O
①单词替换 lRnst-inlI
②颠倒因果 =jip* E^
③扩大范围 -]\%a=]
④常识判断 ;PI=jp
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常见试题
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n•1 What do weknow about...? }Gr5TDiV0\
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? Nqp%Z7G
n•3 The realcause is . }m/aigA[1
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . cC1nC76[
n•5 The authorstates that . ho
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n•6 The experimentshows that . E}mnGe
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. pNr3u
2.例证题 X !NH?0)
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate $
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 )-#%
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 {-J/
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3.词汇题 x "]%q^x
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) d%VGfSrKq
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 <a2t"rc
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 Xoml
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针对性解释 ,*?bET
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内在逻辑关系 EN` --^
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外部相关因素 POfvs]
构词法 25t2tj@S
4.句子理解题(长句理解) }I}Rq D:`
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 s[nXr
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 [mJcc
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6.推理题 iyc}a6g
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. 1&ZG6#16q
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. ha1 J^e
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. $L)9'X
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . Ry,_%j3
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. .<gAa"
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. `S2YBKz,1
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. A 7'dD$9
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________.
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n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. Mou>|U1e"
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? 1>c`c]s3
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? ~!E%GCyFy
推理题 z|=l^u6uS
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply dz5a! e
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⑵ 整体思路: Q6Vy}
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 T|GRkxd,E3
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 ^SpD) O{
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7.作者态度题 _*0!6?c
8.判断题 y>'^<xk
标志: J Xo_l
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? -MbnYs)
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? l]%_D*<Y
⑵ 整体思路: Wo&MHMP
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 0t*JP
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 ,@tYD(Z
⑶ 特别关注: AFGWlC#`
①转折处 H[U$4
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②最高级 M\ vj&T{k
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) %L.,:m tq)
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 z\*ii<-@
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion v*7}ux8
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 AH{]tE
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10.写作文体&手法 F-k3'
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