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•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: Q>c
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•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 Ge7B%p8
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 '?g&);4)k-
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 bbDm6,
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 VL'wrgk
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各类题型解题思路 g,W34*7=Q
n1.细节事实题: Rw FA
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 b#R$P]dr=
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 8Op^6rX4
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细节事实题 g1.u1}
n迷惑人的手段: 9Oo
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①单词替换 zmL
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②颠倒因果 *ZFF$0}
③扩大范围 "?lz[K>
④常识判断 WWH<s%C
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常见试题 c_?^:xs:d
n•1 What do weknow about...? 78~/1-
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? !
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n•3 The realcause is . " a,4E{7
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . :Ea|FAeK8
n•5 The authorstates that . q-uzu !
n•6 The experimentshows that . <>Dw8?O
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. +"bi]^
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2.例证题 2N]8@a
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate .:B>xg~2
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 4[MTEBx
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 :FtV~^Z
3.词汇题 \%.oi@A
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) +`>E_+Mp
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 5>daWmD
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 b6sf1E
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针对性解释 g,M-[o=Fk
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) .Y?]r6CC/
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 g52)/HM
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 HiU)q
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6.推理题 .r6x9t
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. Wkjp:`(-$r
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. x 4L3Z__
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. r~f
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n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . {cIk-nG-_
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. ,zHL8SiTX
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. U0:*?uA.
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. 43M.
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n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. oe
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n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. T@IzfX7
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article?
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n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? w(S~}'Sg*P
推理题 &,jUaC5I
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply WlvT&W
⑵ 整体思路: fd>{UyU
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 C5I7\
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②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 MQN~I^v3
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7.作者态度题 (Q%
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8.判断题 s_fe4K
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①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? 3Q=\W<Wu
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? * BR#^Wt
⑵ 整体思路: 8&"Jlz
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①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 Nr2,m"R{
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 # M/n\em"X
⑶ 特别关注: SF-"3M
①转折处 0'pB7^y
②最高级 @- |G_BZ
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) [[AO6.Z
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 Eq;w5;7s
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion [5p9p1@u{C
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 qQ3Q4R\
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10.写作文体&手法 b,~pwbHf
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