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主题句的位置 o@Oz
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•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况： .$%p0Yx+
•1）段首 主题句经常居于段首，以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 (~=.[ Y
•2）段末 用推理方法展开段落时，主题句往往位于句末。 VT hr]$2Y
•3）段中（有时为了使段落多样化，主题句也可以居于段中。 ej`%}e%2
•4）隐含 有时候，尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中，当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 f'^uuO#x
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各类题型解题思路 Xv8-<Ks
n1．细节事实题： z1PwupXt1
⑴ 标志：题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 (+>
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⑵ 做题的关键在于：返回原文 Ey&H?OFiP
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细节事实题 $;qi -K3j
n迷惑人的手段： 5Q?Jm~H9
①单词替换 E.oJ [;
②颠倒因果 `>g G"1,]
③扩大范围 \<4N'|:
④常识判断 Ps!Mpd cL3
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常见试题 zUfq.
n•1 What do weknow about．．．? Ms{";qiG
n•2 How many(much)．．．in thisarticle? {3~VLdy
n•3 The realcause is . mmAm @/
n•4 Accordingto the author，the techniquescan be used to . )`\hK
n•5 The authorstates that . kRp]2^}\s\
n•6 The experimentshows that . x84!/n
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n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes，wishes）——. bx0.(Nv/X
2．例证题 ]?eZDf~
⑴ 标志：case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate jEc_!Q
⑵ 做题的关键在于：是否能找到例子支持的论点，而不在于能否看懂例子 $~/2!T_
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 lSj
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3．词汇题 d+9V% T
常见试题（Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.） (m ~>W"x/
⑴ 标志：在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组，要求辨别其意思 $*Ucfw1T
⑵ 做题的关键在于：该单词本身并不重要，重要的是该单词的上下文 S * h52li
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4．句子理解题(长句理解) N5
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n⑴标志：在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话，要求理解其意思 K9!HW&?<|
⑵ 做题的关键在于：返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析，要精确理解其涵义 XJ18(Q|w'
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6．推理题 +;N]34>S7
n常见试题：What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. ;kFD769DLw
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. GkGiQf4hh
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. u4x-GObJM
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . L%'J]HL-
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. 144Y.
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. 5`;SI36"
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. iaGA9l<b
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. qmS9*me
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n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. :F(4&e =w
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? ?N#I2jxaD
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? uD\R3cY
推理题 W .a>K$
n⑴标志：关键词：infer imply ,d"T2Hy
⑵ 整体思路： L.n@;*
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达，正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 ot0teNF
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 ~i,d %a
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7．作者态度题 [2:d@=%.
8．判断题 corm'AJ/
标志： xUJ(tG3
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? LjKxznn o
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? &RR;'wLoQT
⑵ 整体思路： u>XXKlW:
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 h ldZA
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文，不能通过印象进行判断 ;,y_^-h;
⑶ 特别关注： > ,6
①转折处 H_xHoCLI
②最高级 {`HbpM<=m]
③感情色彩的词（褒贬含义） 3u@,OE
9．主旨题：理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 +y|
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n⑴标志：best title mainidea main problem conclusion y-pdAkDh
⑵ 整体思路：利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 /xn|d#4
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10．写作文体&手法 {i>AQ+z61f
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