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主题句的位置 U2)y fhI
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: #Hy fjj
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 L#X!.
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 ';OZP2
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 ^lCQHz
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 {'R\C5:D7
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各类题型解题思路 I]OVzM
n1.细节事实题: T%p/(
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 FsyM{LT
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 q*B(ZG
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细节事实题 sHi *\
n迷惑人的手段: _]~=
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①单词替换 D%=FCmL5@=
②颠倒因果 uY'77,G_J
③扩大范围 #Z.2g].
④常识判断 M7 Z9(3Va
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常见试题 2|C(|fD4
n•1 What do weknow about...? 4Ev#`i3~
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? nC>'kgRt
n•3 The realcause is . b\^q9fy
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . Q
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n•5 The authorstates that . }co*%F{1
n•6 The experimentshows that . <.lT.>'?
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. 0nbQKoF
2.例证题 |`50Tf\J
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate ZSo#vQ
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 (,5
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 UD@u hL
3.词汇题 D<35FD,
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) q0l=S+0
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 z:_o3W.E
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 ojA i2uz
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针对性解释 DG!H
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) DD4fV`:kG
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 *+-L`b{SX
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 P9\!JH!
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6.推理题 sL9,+
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. Y~</vz+H
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. \GR M,
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n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. }nQni?
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . PyS~2)=B
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. cNX0.7Ls
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. TH`zp
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n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. ?3{R'Buv]
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. 7
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n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. X/
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n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? x}`]9XQ
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? [BH^SvE
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n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply T4O H,^J
⑵ 整体思路: b;N[_2
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 #!m`A+!~!
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 T[z]~MJL
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7.作者态度题 6N%fJ
8.判断题 (6aSDx
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标志: H O^3v34ZO
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? C+*qU
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? l1_Tr2A}7/
⑵ 整体思路: vZgV/?'z
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 o]&w"3vOP0
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 d 6$,iw@>^
⑶ 特别关注: NZJ:@J=-
①转折处 2k
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②最高级 -+'fn$
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) ~*3obZ2>2
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 N=>6PLie
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion "[PxLq5
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 A`=;yD
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10.写作文体&手法 D 8nt%vy
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