阅读技巧 LjGLi>kI~
主题句的位置 YH%U$eS#g
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: ;j;U9-oh
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 =&-.] |t
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 ?
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•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 zN9@.!?X2
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 S]T71W<i
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各类题型解题思路 Tf$> ^L
n1.细节事实题: Z$Ps_Ik
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 tIBEja^l
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 h\)ual_r[j
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细节事实题 xXV15%&
n迷惑人的手段: wN0?~
①单词替换 e6gj'GmY
②颠倒因果 3\<(!yY8
③扩大范围 bX`]<$dr3
④常识判断 7S&O{Q7)
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常见试题 $:DL+E-}
n•1 What do weknow about...? L(`q3>iC4.
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? K}S=f\Q]
n•3 The realcause is . NlG!_D"(y
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . |>I4(''}
n•5 The authorstates that . #zd}xla0]
n•6 The experimentshows that . &19z|Id
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. 79lG~
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2.例证题 #>$w9}gFi
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate t9
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 4~:D7",Jn
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 ##NowO
3.词汇题 w\
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常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) /0F
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⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 q/tC/V%@(
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 xF9PjnWF=
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) Z,Tv8;
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 SA$1rqU=
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 E
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6.推理题 6|:]2S
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. ^E8eW
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. 0SziTM
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. pYs"Y;%
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . ~FV
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n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. /TgG^|
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____.
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n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. u{ .UZTn
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. &H{KXX"X
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. b1;80P/:D
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? xe6 2gaT
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? 0 .dSP$e
推理题 =e,2/Ep{i
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply g.N~81A
⑵ 整体思路: *5#Y[c
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 B jR:#*<qD
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 )S|}de/a2
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7.作者态度题 GIDC'
8.判断题 b&!7(Q[ sT
标志: 4PEJ}BW
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? 7b,u|F
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? $IQ !g
⑵ 整体思路: Ov)rsi
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 _Ucj)Ud k
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 ge[+/$(1
⑶ 特别关注: t HPC
①转折处 oM$EQd`7
②最高级 cv0}_<Tyx
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) q"A( l
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 mD)_quz.sk
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion 0bpl3Fh.v
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 XWbe|K!e
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10.写作文体&手法 R {+Rvk
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