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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 ^aH \7J@Y  
7B!x T2{T  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. JHz [7  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  0Uo\wyd  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up {DU`[:SQZg  
  3[O=x XB  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) H *[_cqnv  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay NF+iza;DP  
9 ?0^ap,T  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  W_kHj}dj,p  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with t^6dzrF  
h{AII  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. 2 dAB-d:k  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with T(t+ iv  
xL{a  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game ~NQ72wph{  
+n#V[~~8AI  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. ~nrK>%  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ c )G3k/T5  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand !Cr(P e]  
XzIl`eH  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) <4P4u*/o  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to `-3O w[  
*g6n  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently O+]Ifm[  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind Q aS\(_  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement M+w=O!dq  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) ~} ,=OF-b  
[/e<l&y  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure xO&eRy?%  
BFo5\l:q8  
active  He is very active in politics.   Y*H|?uNF  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic %O!v"Xh  
1+}{8D_F  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. UE$UR#T'w  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit f Ss4ZXC  
4`!Z$k t  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) 4:r!|PJn{G  
][?G/*k  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  x "^Xj]-  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) 2oNk 93D  
r vXWcu-"  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. IW@PF7  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample ha(Z<  
9J9)AV  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. >g+?Oebgw  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns aVK3?y2  
e^<#53!  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  %l,,_:7{  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination L1Iz<>  
Z;:u'=  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  = c>Qx"Sw  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up 9Hc$G{[a  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang P DrZY.-  
Figure/digit/measure 2\7`/,U6  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. PzA|t ;*  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon ;)!Sp:mHX  
mo[Zb0>  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  -5I2 ga  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  WC.t_"@  
  B:!W$ <  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 0IfKJ*]M  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value Kd=% tNp  
l)!n/x_ !  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect .h>8@5/s  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment [$ejp>'Ud  
theory/outlook {3.r6ZwCn  
)w0AC"2O~  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. .R9IL-3fO  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown !-,t'GF(  
H Ge0hl[n  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. 72oF,42y  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 69J4=5lX  
6Qx#%,U^ J  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all T`Mf]s)*  
;~\MZYs3m  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. 9Iz%ht  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain vh*U]3@  
1f8GW  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  mGGsB5#w>  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. ea~:}!-P  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition dV F f.  
6p?JAT5  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. YJl("MZ  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor ?HV`| Cw  
5GPo*Qpl  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg M>>qn_yq4  
,$ ^C4I  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. =n' 4?W@  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. NbGV1q']  
A^2Uzmzl?  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove T7d9ChU\#.  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of NU*fg`w  
GR"Eas.$  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. sPb=82~z  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise 4)<~4 '  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up D.1J_Y=9  
0sh/|`\  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation.  r@o6voX  
ZKOXI%~Mc  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating yH<$k^0r*  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. x $zKzfHW  
v,\R, {0  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. T1r3=Y4  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   <6G1 1-K  
Izv+i*(dl  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. %Jf<l&K .`  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  a!mf;m  
rX;Ys2vQ*  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  Vm|Y$ C  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  XJ0oS32_wK  
=SAU4xjo  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. vi)%$~  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete hG_?8:W8HT  
@Kgl%[NmX  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   LjH*rjS4  
2PR^:h2  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. w?,M}=vg  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  8p!*?RRme[  
1H,g=Y 4f%  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons.  x5Z-{"  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct 4TwQO$C  
'>v^6i S  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  -OYDe@Wb]  
k5&bq2)I  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. H\GkW6  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. (.Lrmf@hI7  
ground  foundation o_Si mJFK  
I=O y-  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  EHlytG}@  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  ?v-1zCls  
;p ]y)3  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. <g9"Cr`  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. UHGcnz<  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn L z\UZeq  
D0;tcm.$  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals kHJ96G  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ,5|d3dJS  
fRm}S>Nibb  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off #~ Q8M*~@  
A{<xc[w;p  
boom  Production boomed. @1R8 -aa-r  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper T[Pa/j{  
,kgF2K!  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short K<v:-TjQZ:  
k*-NsNPw$  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  #\bP7a +  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to nE y]`  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction 5eX59:vtl  
6(sIYZ2yq  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) =z:U~D  
Theyhave called off their engagement. <E':[.zC  
eSl-9 ^  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. ?kt=z4h9(  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful OYf{?-QD  
Fu8 7fVi/\  
Weshould not doubt his capability. r9ke,7?  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency >kdM:MK  
=hw ^P%Zn  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. ] mj v;C  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation dDKqq(9(`  
6CNS%\A  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. lVeH+"M?  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process !=[uT+v  
B[NJ^b |  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition gJ\%>r7h  
RT"O;P  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. ;.Zh,cU  
Focus  concentrate fix  PI7I BI  
sT<{SmBF  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. \; bW h  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment R!{7OkC  
h3J*1  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. ;]h.m)~|  
flexible  changeable   changing  uFe'$ vI  
[:i sZG*  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. k.Zll,s  
Selection/preference/option/alternative ~t9$IB  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. onzA7Gre  
* NMQ  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  }Z6nN)[|0Y  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp 3@X|Gs'_S  
zXgkcq)  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. eH=c|m]!P  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. 2nx8iA  
G4yUC<TqBP  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. >H?uuzi  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key Wy)('EM  
Fhi5LhWe+.  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  <W|1<=z(  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join E<a.LW@  
Qy%xL9  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   ./!KE"!  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   'X ~Ab  
c oO.kTO;  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  (\q[gy R  
n@o  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast A xR\ ned  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. c.6QhE  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. Vdy\4 nu(  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. `NoCH[$!+  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. lzI/\%  
Comparable/comparative o7QK8#  
~:s!].H  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. *U2Ck<"]  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt 6%z`)d  
?xf~!D  
Hehas formed a good habit. ;9Hz{ej  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build {8W |W2o$!  
Assemble/manufacture/produce 5\5~L  
I>8 Bc  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required I BF.&[[S  
}cyq'm i  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. Q,O]x#  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise q w"e0q%)  
cRPr9LfD@  
comprehensive/Comprehensible )/i4YLO  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  a#>t+.dd  
wN$uX#W|  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware 1. xw'i  
 8APTk  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. Y&~5k;>'_  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic C[^a/P`i  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful ((n5';|N  
>2*6qx>V  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. 9? v)  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel _zAc 5rS  
P2s^=J0 @  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. V:$[~)k8  
continuously vs continually eo-XqiJ,]  
FC|y'j 0  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express k)o7COx  
Wll CcD1  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  J T}dor  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  <L[  *hp  
'b d=,QW  
correspond  hwG||;&/H  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. =t <:zLe  
4?* `:  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  !^Qb[ev  
Matter  be of importance  significant \3 O-} n1S  
Qt)7mf  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. k N uN4/  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank _j|n}7a  
4B%5-VQ  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  cPa 0n4  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive ?`BED6$`G9  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic \^^hG5f  
  C=pPI  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. 8#d99dOe  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   v f/$`IJ  
)Pa nJHtU  
Itis not my custom to give in. <yb=!  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature #RZJ1uL  
8P'En+uE1|  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. @[Jt~ v  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress NUO,"Bqq  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish =QO1FO  
fQ?n(  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  _tR.RAaa"  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce .\hib. n3  
D aqy+:  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. =G3J.S*Riy  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. 5IB:4zx^h  
 C.TCDl  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent O (sFs1  
\?`d=n=  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. R4J>M@-0v  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover S0o,)`ZB  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. :Y)kKq d  
Demand/require/callfor a[{QlD^D  
B}xo|:f!zj  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. ,LW%'tQ~"  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  z$im4'\c  
<)*g7   
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. do?n /<@o  
Thestorms are dying down. %A[p!U  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. }_D5, k  
Themembers of the family had all died off. g>oYEFFJ  
Thisspecies has died out. &oEq&  
NS/L! "g  
Canyou describe what he looks like? `"-!UkD+  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell M6d w~0e  
;<GTtt# D  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. d4eCBqx  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious {q>4:lsS  
e~~k}2 ~  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. wyhf:!-I  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous >wm$,%zk  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. Xm[r#IA  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ |JQP7z6j]  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of - 5Wt9  
z00:59M4  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. $0C/S5b  
Herwritings display natural talents.  `1v!sSR0R  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present `; %a QR  
  )Is*- W  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. v})Ti190  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar 12DdUPOi  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. TS8E9#1a  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct ;= @-j@?  
%((3'le  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. ~u& O  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  pXlBKJmW  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. F+9`G[  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized k GeME   
/prominent/important/superior <RsKV$Je I  
E1v<-UPbA  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. L VtQ^ 5>8  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold zate% y  
C:EoUu  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive OHvzK8  
Lcb5 9Cs6e  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. Q>*K/%KD  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray bu5)~|?{t  
sgsMlZ 3/  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. G ~\$Oq8  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull UzwIV{  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  DcDGrRuh  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing V1qHl5"  
0zNS;wvv&  
Shedrove her car into the forest. NFPkK?+  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride 1'B?f# s  
 >S/>2e:  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage C@W0fz  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop svgi!=  
k/Q]K e  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. *E6 p=  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong Rznr 9L  
pDfF'jt9  
Itis your duty to go. dGN*K}5  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role )[.URp&   
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort AU2Nmf?]%  
#2iA -5  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable =!aV?kNS8  
]F! ,Jx  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. !).d c.P  
economic/economical/economy E2cmT$6  
   @wz7jzMi  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. Fx2&ji6u  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive 7="V7  
>~k Y{_  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. {fs(+ 0ei  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. IFe[3mB5  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. E.brQx#}  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. :mL.Y em*'  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. EhoR.  
effect  force power  practice  DzMkeX  
YjT #^AH  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. 5 ,HNb  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire HukHZ;5  
H}X"yLog*  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. ?k-IS5G  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. ?hO*~w;UU|  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. - >2ej4C  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. *)Y;`Yg$  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. 94+#6jd e  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. 'W)x<Iey1  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. -kkXyO8js  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. iJcl0)|  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. @#p4QEQA  
y]k`}&-~  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. d7 @ N~<n  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower drH!?0Dpg  
6eb5q/  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 3|C"F-'<  
equip  provide {Su]P {oJ  
;^;5"n h  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive d(&vIjy  
g wk\[I`;  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. g pPktp2  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail "l!"gc87  
79&Mc,69  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. =w8*n2  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   &#WTXTr0=  
  ?[kO= hs  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come ~j UK-E  
8s|r'  
Devotionis essential for work. i+2J\.~U#G  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable Q_ $AGF  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent 0DN:{dJz  
GU!|J71z  
Nothingis everlasting. 4*'NpqC(_  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood D4@ =+  
UF}fmDi  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. F M`pPx  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify lk8VJ~2d  
qlSMg;"Ghw  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. lVMAab  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark F|V?Z  
18a6i^7  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? Oy z=|[^,W  
Inthe favor m^p Q55,   
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous >5 Ce/P'R  
5-n N8qs  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. |i1z47jN6P  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot hd+JKh!u  
W&G DE  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. d d8^V_Kx  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. eQzTb 91  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. #[J..i/h  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders G>cTqD6gT  
7v1}8Uk  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. l@## Ex9  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant  Zuwd(q  
%o.+B~r  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. )07M8o !^l  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   gn7pIoN  
g`\Vy4w  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. yv,90+k  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout PL wa!j  
/handout/turn in R0{+Xd  
PE+N5n2Tl  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. #kk_iS>8  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent bMf +/n  
f H}`  
Theygrouped together in fours. to+jQ9q8  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate (iH5F9WO  
"!r7t4  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  (eG#JVsm9  
l{vi{9n)  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across B +_D*a  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success Fpl<2eBg4  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect )";g*4R[  
4LKOBiEM  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. 5zfPh`U>1  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. B3e{'14  
Shealways holds to her convictions. P7<~S8)Y  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. TE^BfAw@  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. (T!Q  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. f`P%aX'cBQ  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up fGY. +W_  
N^CD 4l  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as y~Sh|2x8v  
;g7 nG{  
Ifonly I were rich!  o1-Zh!*a*  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want.  ,`)!K}2  
OT\[qaK  
Immoralvs amoral ci6j"nKci  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. I 4gyGg$H  
)$i7b  
Itwas he that initiated this project. /|P&{ !  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice 0:Ak 4L6k  
SPn0D9 b]  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. %dKUB4  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) ^1Y0JQ  
n\ZDI+X  
Weare in for trouble.  J$v0  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. ie=tM'fb  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. a$l/N{<.  
.COY%fz  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. 4JT9EKo  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent -_4U+Cfmtl  
xmT(yv,  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. =;i@,{ ~  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior AFF7fK  
*U)!9DvA  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. 7fgA)dU:K  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition OGzth$7A  
#y~^!fdp9  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. ezY _7  
intangible invisible JD^(L~n]  
)K4 |-<i  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. ?A3pXa  
x%jJvwb^|  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. ^EPM~cEY\  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify {*r*+}@  
QyuSle  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. 3tMs61 3  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. +FP*RNM  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. k`F$aQV9`  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) ?a+tL'D[  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess HcXyU/>D  
%`t;5kmR  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. w*Vf{[a'  
Want/bein need/ fall short s/ib j@h  
<(TTYf8lS  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. }eXzs_  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. .3l'&".'  
0(iTnzx0  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. oe}nrkmb  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute dq%7A=-  
-o#HO_9  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. 'j6PL;~c  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement B @H.O!  
T]l_B2.  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. R?a)2jl  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. |kyxa2F{  
$`W .9  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable 5M4mFC6  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. :A%uXgK<k  
V'sp6:3*\  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. 8`XT`H  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of zA=gDuy3@  
D$ zKkP YI  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. `d2}>  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely $p30?\  
Pf5RlpL:p  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. qMD6LWJ  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation Wu(6FQ`H  
6*u#^">,<  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. +e+hIMur  
1A"h!;0  
Themansion was splendid. [0U!Y/?6lA  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful fz#e4+oH  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous "vQ$RW -  
9kss) xy  
Ican’t make out what she wants. VRurn>y0  
Theship made for the open sea. e0Cr>I5/e  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? ]CsF} wr'z  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. ?3~]H   
Hehas made it up with her. nQ 2V  
YzJ\< tkp  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  o?@,f/" 5  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  j_Pt8{[  
:c3}J<Z  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   ieXhOA  
Q= IA|rN  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. I) Y ^_&=  
( P|Ph  
Canyou really afford this amount? yo]!Zn  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion !N:! x[5  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. Lsv[@Rl  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. UUi@ U  
Themarks were below average. WtOpxAq  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual Sn=|Q4ZN  
jq#gFt*  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. ^Uss?)jN4  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ Y-\/Y*;cd  
dx}) 1%  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint 1sx@Nvlb  
o}H7;v8H  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   m`luMt9  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  ?oF+?l  
 ^_W+  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? <>JN&#3?  
Gq%q x4  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. B1dVHz#  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover ArWMbT>Zqw  
Sc03vfmo"N  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? U6^x(2De  
He’dlike a car of his own. _~V7m  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. LVNq@,s  
S9/oBxGN  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful 0kxo  
'z$BgXh\  
Theywalked the path every morning. f P'qUN  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip cQ( zBf  
IvuKpX>*  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. $:IOoS|e  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    H",w$$e F  
`-a](0Q U  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. g}>Sc=e <  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  ' >a(|  
)~/;Xl#b-  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. h| q!Qsnj'  
K_/-mwA v  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. k?r -%oJ7  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous I5EKS0MQ!  
b[5$$_[  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. #p'Xq }]  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. g\9I& z~?  
There'sno point in arguing further. @JJ,$ ?  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. },r30`)Q  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. ,/{(8hn  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? ) 0p9I0=  
popular populous populated  yX%q7ex  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. [C1 .*Q+l  
< ezv  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. {+D 6 o  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will uu08q<B5b)  
P-B3<~*i!  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. F_28q15~:  
}M3f ?Jv  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. SePPI.n  
prevail triumph win  .KzGb4U  
w8MQA!=l  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person lqD.epm  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. Vz=ByyC  
c eH8  
Theyare privileged people in the society. 9 \2<#,R1q  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor 4J#F;#iA  
K})=&<M0  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   f?KHp |  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready x3./  
E c S+/  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) !Q-h#']~L  
OR{<)L  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  u\L=nCtLby  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. F0 yvV6;  
*$U+  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. 1iS]n;xcl/  
Theydecided to put aside their differences.  {zTo[i  
Shehelp her put the toys away. bfjC:"!H  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. 2(SU# /,  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. E5^P*6c(  
Wecan put you up for the night. uL\b*rI  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. x,CTB  
@D?KS;#  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. <)hA? 3J  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture d|P,e;m-  
.G ^-. p  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. H@+1I?l  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere >GbCRN~  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. ~}lYp^~:J  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. n\-nBrVSf  
Hereached for his gun. r JvtE} x1  
iMT[s b  
Her requirements are reasonable. _Q9Mn-&qQ  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable R6(sWN-  
My favorite recreation is chess. &:>3tFQSH  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun bv&#ay 7  
}@)r\t4m  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. ax.;IU  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection -qbx:Kk (  
B4D#T lB  
I have registered for the English course. D]?eRO9'  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form y ;\m1o2  
Q.U wtH  
receive accept c\Z.V*o  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. `{Jo>L .  
Lhts4D/V7  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. 483/ZgzT`  
[$Dzf<0  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. j`D% Wx_  
Ihave little information as regards his past. } SNZl`>  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. %W(/W9B$/F  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. t'e\Z2  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. /q^\g4J  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. N|rB~  
(attention  regard intention  stress) U.GRN)fL4  
@ Y&UP  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. F"ua`ercI  
T2dv!}7p  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling W{i s2s  
<k'%rz  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. iLbf:DXK(  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct d7]~t |  
c+:XaDS-  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter.  Tb[1\  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about %B~@wc I)W  
1EemVZdY  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. 6ec#3~ Y]  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected mUdj2vB$+'  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. KNG7$icG  
61~7 L^882  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. ]ft}fU5C1  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion YHOo6syk  
@~CXnc0  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. J|aU}Z8m  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. +pY-- 5t  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. AF\gB2^  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose Yv/T6z@  
IwVdx^9  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. d#CAP9n;'  
Rebel  revolt  riot  %PlA9@:IZ  
Y[rRz6.*(  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. 2_Gb K-  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. `kYcTFk  
Weare running out of time. rK[;wD<  
LaX<2]Tx:  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. K"jS,a?s 6  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct wE 3fKG.  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate ~X<?&;6  
a];1)zVA6  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. [=TD)o>W(p  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. D@)L?AB1f  
:E.T2na  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. 4+J>/ xiZ  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. k] A(nr  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. ]oLyvG  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? E1s~ +  
>BZ,g!N,J}  
Imust set about packing now. @ a i2A|  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. .q<5OE(f  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. 9v/=o`J#  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. >U)>~SQf  
Heis set on going to university. 9t!Agxm  
-TS5g1  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. P)O:lYX  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. s6k(K>P l  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend +~"(Wooi  
 Vqr]Ui  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. (>uA(#Z  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. =fJ  /6  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. LkWY6 ?$U  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. nrR2U`  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. .hJcK/m  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. Sx1|Oq]  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. vX_;Y#uD  
ZiPz~G0[^  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 6xFchdMG{m  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. U6.hH%\}@  
~~@dbB  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. ^<_rE-k  
mWU d-|Ul  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. w '9!%mr  
Weare subject to the law of the land. bB)$=7\  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme B|.A6:1g+  
r4d#;S9{o  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. hcM9Sx"!  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. ,~/WYw<o  
raZkH 8  
attraction     temptation [930=rF*  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. (b.4&P"0  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce zN9#qlfv  
\Rs9B .  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. 9Vl}f^Gn  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. bk&kZI.D  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. BLAF{vVaf  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. j7$xHn V4  
8llXpe  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. |bhv7(_  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  #^yOW^  
x$t2Y <_  
what he said is true. KoA+Vv9  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate )CHXfO w  
T]/5aA4  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns.  U ^nv)  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. 0FLCN!i1  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. u'k+t`V&  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. A@Lr(L  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. =qbN?a/?2  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. `%^w-'  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. T 1R ~^x1  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) 5%4yUd#b  
>ts}\.(]  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. P{BW^kAdH  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character E 0l&d  
cr|]\  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. ZJ~0o2xZ'  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last iBtG@M  
q317~ z_nl  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. Kv9FqrDj  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit )q.ZzijG/  
x%9Ca)r?}  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) }s:3_9mE  
xB[W8gQ6fa  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? WPrBK{B`o  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. .{ZJywE<  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. SSTn |  
Wemust not give way to their demands. ^TjC  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. = Ezg3$ %-  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. AAW] Y#UwW  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) xf8[&?  
_~{J."q  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. w{lj'3z I  
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