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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 gRFC n6Q  
hD,- !R  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. < G&v  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  bo*q{@Ue  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up 9F-k:hD |  
  ;?[~]"  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) q-RGplx  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay saT9%?4-  
Gw./qu-W  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  9,W-KM  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with O)Qz$  
Dr 1F|[  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. hG@ys5  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with 2tv40(M:<  
x.yL'J\)  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game HFr3(gNj@  
Ig<p(G.;}  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. LC{hoq\  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ R u5&xIQ  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand =5`@:!t7  
Q8x{V_Pot  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) @9h#o5y q  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to qJA.+q.e$e  
vR$5ItnT  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently kKM%    
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind F 29AjW86  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement IFxI>6<&  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) :Y >] 6  
!j9i=YDb  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure HIm, "iYk  
$0}bi:7  
active  He is very active in politics.   14!J\`rI  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic + nS/jW  
Q ~JKKq  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. Fz&i lB  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit q}$=bR1+  
n-3j$x1Ne  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) Ok&>[qu  
+[/47uFbI  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  i8_x1=A  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) =zeLs0s;  
|HG b.^f?  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. ]A$^ l,  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample sLdUrD%  
h#>L:Wf5E  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. d[e:}1  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns _SC  
v7F RTrqjj  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  <nTmZ-;  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination QYfAf3te  
.xkV#ol  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  Pgw%SMEp  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up k> &s( b  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang 8;g.3Qv  
Figure/digit/measure $dTfvd  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. M1 ]6lg[si  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon (_qBsng:  
O% K?l}e  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  @y0bU*v7  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  w$lfR ,  
  z[\W\g*|ri  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. T]#,R|)d  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value 40Qzo%eL  
vbA7I<;  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect 52MCUl  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment J`+`Kq1T  
theory/outlook |c oEBFG  
c7g.|R  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. 9U7Mu;4  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown }^pQbFku  
762o~vY6$  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. ci ,o8 [Y  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for l|vW eBs  
i|c`M/) h:  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all K/ wiL 69  
V5yxQb  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. tB , .  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain fXu~69_  
%Rd~|$@>x  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  { OxAY_  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. D%jD 8p  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition }_a +X  
m~Y'$3w  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. l&6U|q`  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor SRt$4EL21  
<+? Y   
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg j8[`~p b  
aCU7w5  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. (30<oE{  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. 9UeVvH  
f?=r3/AO  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove F!OOrW]p0  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of ]z-']R;  
g.[+yzuE6  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 0|+>A?E}E  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise WF ?/GN  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up :DZLjC  
0Jm]f/iZ  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. "n{9- VEmN  
P$p@5 hl  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating 5TXg;v#Z  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. =4frP*H?  
Xtci0eS#V  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. )8pc f`h{  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   zc6H o  
wqJ* %  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. 25xcD1*  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  o;ik Z*+*  
iKg75%;t  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  @4;HC=~  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  Q/9a,85  
F|ETug n  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. T1l&B  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete  %)pP[[h  
Q 2*/`L}m\  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   y& 7YJx  
jyNb(Z  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. D^|jZOJ  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  ppEJs  
5!<o-{J[(=  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. llNXQlP\B  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct ?p(kh^z  
L*P_vCC  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  6A}eSG3  
Hfke  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. Lj4&_ b9  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. 5Yl6?  
ground  foundation 9x(}F<L  
<_t5:3HL  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  0Su_#".-*  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  ~]4kkm7Y  
f7Zf}1|  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. _D-5}a"  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. d]MGN^%o  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn i(0hvV>'  
}hCaNQ&jH  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals pzg&/m&F`  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team >&1um5K  
' X}7]y  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off d Qai4e>[  
u%xDsT DP  
boom  Production boomed. LP,9<&"<  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper o_O+u%y  
Evkt_vvf  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short ge$LIsE8  
OTE<x"=h  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  {S *!B  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to HVGr-/  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction 7G"7wYc>R  
odpUM@OAW  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) 2h<U  
Theyhave called off their engagement. ~0ooRUWU7  
Xem5@ (u  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. +2Ql~w@$^l  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful q & b5g !  
EE]=f=3  
Weshould not doubt his capability. MRs,l'  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency _88QgThb  
!} 5*?k g  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. On &L#pf  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation B+Z13;}B  
hiwIWd:H  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. 0[)VO[  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process j#VIHCz lr  
%iJ|H(P  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition Us-A+)r*!  
)o jDRJ&  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. Yj|]Uff8O  
Focus  concentrate fix  Pz@/|&]  
LeHiT>aX!  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. etyCrQ ?U  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment %hINpZMr  
w<t,j~ Pr#  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. J?%}=_fsa  
flexible  changeable   changing  jK3\K/ob(  
I60DUuF  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. :wipE]~4t  
Selection/preference/option/alternative ooE{V*Ie  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 2\0Oji\6  
1b3(  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  mW4%2fD[  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp f^9&WT  
VVuR+=.&  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. mxJXL":|  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. Y"!uU.=xJ  
D.*>;5:0'  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. maC>LBa2/  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key I:$"E% >=  
o| D^`Z  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  2dbRE:v5  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join kNPDm6m  
mqFq_UX/ T  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   ^o d<JD4  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   JsQ6l%9  
9.&mz}q  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  @`|)Ia<  
T*CME]  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast G!Zy l^  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. w sY}JT  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. *YvRNHP  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. ddDS=OfH  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. 3~%!m<1:  
Comparable/comparative z"379b7cN  
n vyB/  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. 6E^~n  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt  zY%. Rq-  
keCRvlZ4  
Hehas formed a good habit. .zC*Z&e,.[  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build JP'= UZ'  
Assemble/manufacture/produce l\Xd.H" j,  
cm@;*  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required |4C^$  
U5+vN[ K  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. lhPGE_\  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise li/aN  
VKrShI  
comprehensive/Comprehensible FFzH!=7T?  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  Yx%bn?%;&  
E%3TP_B3  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware I3)Zr+  
?<~WO?  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. QK <\kVZ8  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic 5H !y46z  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful wE Qi0!  
xsP4\C>  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. LmL Gki$w  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel J^zi2 jtV  
tT5pggml  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. x';u CKWV  
continuously vs continually IeTdN_8  
jk7 0u[\  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express g22gIj]  
 y4jU{,  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  ,8VU&?`<}  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  bToq$%sCg  
I/uy>*  
correspond  r>|-2}{N/  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. z2 hFn&  
' Q7Y-V  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  }Dfwm)]Q  
Matter  be of importance  significant %oof}=MxCL  
K+d2m9C=  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. 5<R%H{3j  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank 0A[esWmP  
2qU&l|>  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  K1q+~4>\|  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive 6mPm=I[oh  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic ^mPPyT,(  
  cxP&^,~  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. =/9^, 6Q(  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   9F##F-%x  
U ?b".hJ2  
Itis not my custom to give in. wij,N(,H  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature Ew,T5GG  
uzU{z;  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. jai|/"HSXw  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress FxW&8 9G  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish {{{#?~3$7  
9lzQ\}  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  lj[, |[X7`  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce f`$Gz  
a)s;dp}T%  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. /yPXMJ6W~R  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. ^twivNB  
{})$ 99"x  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent F:g=i}7  
?ny =  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. 3vic(^Qh  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover Paf%rv2  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. 5W? PCOh\  
Demand/require/callfor rpV1y$n<F  
zr_yO`{  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. +}kgQ^  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  j;nb?;  
c z'5iK  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. pmc=NTr&<  
Thestorms are dying down. p~jlx~1-]  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. MZ4c{@Tg  
Themembers of the family had all died off. 4 gBp8*2  
Thisspecies has died out. onei4c>@  
"MO psb,  
Canyou describe what he looks like? |(R5e  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell l|`^*%W@u6  
!u|Tu4G ^  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. kBWrqZ6  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious a:rX9-**  
^krk&rW3  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. WrGK\Vw[  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous &l2 TeC@;  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. Nn6S 8 kc  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ hwnJE958L  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of M4f;/`w  
m.Lij!0  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. EMvHFu   
Herwritings display natural talents.  4mYCSu14:`  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present s|yVAt|=  
  n.6T OF  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. Gpj* V|J  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar m]Y;c_DO:  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. B|=|.qp$)  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct IzLF'F  
QrYa%D+  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. w`HI]{hE~N  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  fL*T3[d  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. <O~WB  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized PH3 >9/H  
/prominent/important/superior @\P4/+"9  
w|Cx>8P8@  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. _ Y2 U7W  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold GRqT-/n"  
n`7f"'/:  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive |9K<-y D  
\Q$HXK  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. A#h/B+  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray !vD{Df>  
G5.nPsuM   
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. F'm(8/A$  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull zDOKShG  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  A vJ,SQt  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing ,YYVj{~2  
9SQ4cv*2  
Shedrove her car into the forest. t ~7V { xk  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride v 4/-b4ET  
"`Ge~N[$A  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage  cgu~  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop "Dcs])7Q  
lK7m=[ j  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. TtD@'QXq  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong \00DqL(Oj`  
6vKS".4C  
Itis your duty to go. Z)9g~g94  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role UaG1c%7?X  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort OFkNl}D  
|R/.r_x,V?  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable Ck =;1sGh  
T GB_~Bqe  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. ;TiUpg</_3  
economic/economical/economy SzD KByi  
   `Hx~UH)  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. &QX`NO 6  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive zh I#f 0c  
2aA`f7  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect.  _?vo U  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. .9[45][FK  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. Pl=]Srw  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. 3Ug  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. S/ywA9~3Q  
effect  force power  practice  p{)5k  
#%@*p,xh  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. nR>r2wMk@  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire iZ3W"Vd`b  
{%v-(  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. ?Ucu#UO  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. J/!cGr( B~  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. 2 !" XzdD  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. jDM w2#<  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. O#EV5FeF.  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. iJxQB\x  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. >gKh  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. L(>=BK*  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. 8;Fn7k_Uf  
u,3,ck!B>@  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. CRve.e8J  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower XMB[h   
C${ S^v  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons.  8@{OR"Ec  
equip  provide vzel#  
|sZ!  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive H2xeP%;$  
@;xMs8@  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. 1 Q-bYJG  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail &0TVi  
%B 5r"=oO  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. 49Df?sx  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   /:6Wzj  
  8By,#T".  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come LIU} a5  
+#b:d=v!  
Devotionis essential for work. b5IA"w  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable Sx:Ur>?hd5  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent kY,U8a3!  
rV({4cIe9R  
Nothingis everlasting. f"7M^1)h2%  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood ~A<H9Bw  
[>#*B9  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. E| YdcS  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify @`-[;?>  
Et"?8\"n7  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. FLoNE>q  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark ODc9r }  
 $rXh0g  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? Y $g$x<7  
Inthe favor H4OhIxK  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous NVIK>cT6  
Y=Z1Tdxa|  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. ^ yh'lh/  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot juAMAplf  
(F7_S*  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. x# ~ x;)  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. e98lhu"|H  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. 6m.k;'  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders A392=:N+Q  
FZd.L6q  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. 6#}93Dgv4  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant *?QE2&S:  
%xwIt~ Y  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. K.C> a:J  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   2LCB])X  
)f+U~4G&  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. X.ONa_  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout %I!:I Ta  
/handout/turn in 2)?(R;$,  
~/_9P Fk  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. "Th$#3  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent ^n#1<K[E  
GwsY-jf  
Theygrouped together in fours. fsO9EEn7 X  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate >idBS  
Fhq9D{TeY,  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  tC8(XMVx  
p6EDQwlf  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across 6 y"-I !&  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success B bhfG64  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect (VyNvB  
C2]Kc{4  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. x+? 9C  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. e"-X U@`k1  
Shealways holds to her convictions. -O:_!\uA  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. J2GcBzRH  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. ;S$Ll*f>D  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. iMF<5fLH&  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up -0o[f53}p  
CR4rDh8za  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as 0X..e$ '  
?<X(]I.j  
Ifonly I were rich!  \a "Ct'  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. [{[N(g&d  
>QQ(m\a$  
Immoralvs amoral VCNT4m  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. \`'KlF2  
>Dm8m[76  
Itwas he that initiated this project. [y) Fc IK}  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice =1/NFlt8  
$X`y%*<<v  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize.  R)Q 4  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) )\/ =M*  
W@L3+4  
Weare in for trouble. *xRc * :0  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. 9G?ldp8  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. =Cf ]  
r2*<\ax  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. !jX4`/n2  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent u .|~   
H! r &aP  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. /4S;QEv  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior E,G<_40  
q?{}3 dPC  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. hAR? t5c  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition V}8$p8#<@  
A;K(J4y*  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. =6nD0i 9+  
intangible invisible 85U.wpG  
oVkq2  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. "Tbnxx]J  
64oxjF)  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. _j#SpL'P  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify '8Wv.X0`  
SBKeb|H8  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. 6XUuGxQV/  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. 9Ld9N;rWm#  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. 9w^zY ;Y  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) 'w<BJTQIL  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess T-L5zu  
I@Z)<5Zf  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. <! x+e E`  
Want/bein need/ fall short Hhv$4;&X  
4,1oU|fz  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. ?C;JJ#Ho  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. mN1Ssq"B  
&sOM>^SAD  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. UmP'L!  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute 9U<Hf32  
}=@zj6AC  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. /8eW@IO.F  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement b~Z=:'m8  
d'zT:g  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. l]5%  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. LHi6:G"Y(  
'DAltr<  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable ])$S\fFm  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. `SOhG?Zo  
,IjdO(?TC  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. h([0,:\  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of &5q{viI  
YNM\pX'  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. k>{-[X,/OV  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely .cR*P<3O  
yiT{+;g^  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café.  U42\.V0  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation wo(j}O-  
. bG{T|  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. l<RfRqjw  
iEhDaC[e(b  
Themansion was splendid. >B~?dTm  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful |Ow$n  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous P1QB`&8F  
s5.k|!K  
Ican’t make out what she wants. UCF[oO>v  
Theship made for the open sea. b-b;7a\N  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? a}D&$yz2  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. B}5XRgq  
Hehas made it up with her. [N R1d-Wg  
o}R|tOe  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  :wCC^Y]  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  UJs?9]x>  
hGKdGu`0  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   mg/]4)SF  
ke</x+\F  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. Z{16S=0  
 RA~_]Hk  
Canyou really afford this amount? ;@O(z*14@  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion {8i}Ow  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. w`38DF@K  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. C$0 ITw  
Themarks were below average. h@/>?Va  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual KK MWD\  
L/%xbm~  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. 4t(QvIydA  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ _"`/^L`Q?  
CTh1;U20  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint _4A&%>   
EID(M.G  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.    K oL%}u&  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  Xek E#?.  
%k~C-+  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? U@MOvW)  
\>_eEZ5  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. e1Dj0s?i~K  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover I\)N\mov e  
f2 VpeJ<p  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? (p'/p  
He’dlike a car of his own. :  ,|=Q}  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. A Z]Z,s6  
Gf!t< =T   
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful nT(! HDH  
iOE9FW|e  
Theywalked the path every morning. (p}9 ^Y  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip $XtV8  
NO%|c|B|  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. N2M?5fF  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    Z z{[Al{  
pU[a[  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. @D( KuF  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  * <Nk%`  
!^rITiy  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. Ss*Lg K_  
S8rW'}XJ=H  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. pRb+'v&_k  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous }j]<&I}  
]a &x'  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. qhv4R|)  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. P W0q71  
There'sno point in arguing further. `*.r'k2R  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. |~1rKzZwF  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. 1`7]C+Pv  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? htNL2N  
popular populous populated  3(XHF3q  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. ; +#za?w  
Hj-<{#,  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. s0`]!7D<  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will pEqr0Qwh  
C_g"omw40  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. H_xQ>~b  
e2_r0I^C  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. 2*3B~"  
prevail triumph win  %^)JaEUC  
Z1qATX Xf  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person GwU>o:g"  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. d%[`=fs]|m  
{O3oUE+  
Theyare privileged people in the society. GXAk*vS=G  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor 6vp8LNSW  
+ X|m>9  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   u3v6$CD?  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready 2 |kH%  
^QL/m\zq@%  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) 4jyr\=42F'  
z)?#U dBQv  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  X6"^:)&1M  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. Eg- Mm4o  
,oi`BOh  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. &l!{!f4  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. [C~)&2wh>  
Shehelp her put the toys away. K {1ZaEH  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. ^J}$y7  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. _XO)`D~  
Wecan put you up for the night. nAba =iW  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. S&)) 0d  
^*UfCoj9Z  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. meVVRFQ2+  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture UC LjR<}  
D` `NQ`>A  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. X!A]V:8dk  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere 8iH;GFNJ7'  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. O[(HE 8E  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. ~1]2A[`s!  
Hereached for his gun. "qP^uno  
W<hdb!bE  
Her requirements are reasonable. IWRq:Gw  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable S%gO6&^  
My favorite recreation is chess. !}Ou|r4_  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun t~W4o8<w  
\t(r@q q  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. 0}7Rm>  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection ~TK^aM  
96E7hp !:  
I have registered for the English course. wj5s5dH  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form qsRfG~Cg  
pz6- hi7  
receive accept |iJZC  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. eHyuO)(xH1  
@DC2ci >  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. >W]"a3E  
f I-"8f0_  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. F*( A; N_y  
Ihave little information as regards his past. Py0 i%pZ  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. >s?;2T2"yx  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. !J(,M)p!  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. 2u H\8A+'f  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. 2DqHqq9m  
(attention  regard intention  stress) |nZB/YZt  
2Xs< 1rF  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. UT7lj wT  
[a*>@IR  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling  y] r~v  
'R5l =Wf  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. >b](v)  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct F(fr,m3  
gm$MEeC  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. ddhTr i'f  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about .Tqvy)'  
%= ;K>D  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. OWfj<#}t+  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected {v/6|  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. -^Va]Lk  
D5vtZu!"  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. e1}0f8%  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion zb)SlR  
p5t#d)  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. <q=B(J'  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. z{WqICnb  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. Gw,kC{:C  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose y~1php>2f1  
&g>+tkC  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. ) hB*Hjh  
Rebel  revolt  riot  ?+L6o C.;  
v]S8!wU  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. K%Ml2V   
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. Bn:sN_N  
Weare running out of time. UeQ% (f  
7s3<}  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. "S#hzrEdYI  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct `d#_66TLr  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate Sp:de,9@  
Z] }@#/ n  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. o 4wKu  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. U++UG5c  
9Ua@-  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. :wm^04<i   
Weall went to the airport to see her off. x #g,l2_!  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. XwMC/]lK<  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? ;'}xD5 ]  
 VVY\W!  
Imust set about packing now. .EQFHStr  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. o}z}79Z  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. ]=Q'1%  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. HY:n{= o  
Heis set on going to university. B%/Pn 2  
\=~Ap#Mpc4  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. #S)*MT4ke  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. wDk[)9#A   
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend cAS5&T<  
Mv3Ch'X[  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. .Pi67Kj,  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. >xN^#$ng}  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts.  CgWj9 [  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. [nrP; _  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. "yumc5kt  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. Yu=^`I  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. ia[wVxd  
~A)$="  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 1N &U{#4  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. E:ytdaiT  
='FEC-f95  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. [Zf<r1m  
zV]0S o  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. C+Z"0\{o  
Weare subject to the law of the land. , F[mh  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme $l Qi0*s  
 >Pu*MD;  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. _ :z~P<%s  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. {:Q2Itsy  
@P-7a`3*  
attraction     temptation gDv]n^&  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. MG6Tk(3S  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce u0,~pJvX  
Um~jp:6p  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. JjwuxZVr O  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. [Xrq+O ,  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. gR+Z"]  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. \S9z.!7v$  
Bw$-*FYE  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. Xk3Ufz]QN  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  ..!yf e"5  
#yqcUbJY0R  
what he said is true. %guot~S|  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate g N[r*:B  
n5b N/  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. MLDuo|?  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. ck}y-,>,[O  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. qHj4`&  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. V$@2:@8mo  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. 7+c@pEU]  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. 3S,pd0;  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. }"T:z{n  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) 2|cIu 'U  
,"/_G  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. ~2qFA2  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character \KEL.}B9E  
-{< %Wt9  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. N&n{R8=^"  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last ^,X+ n5q;m  
."lY>(HJ  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. 9=/8d`r  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit >8,BC  
kN_LD-  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) xS.0u"[  
?gkK*\x2  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? cx02b-O  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. ZpZ~[BtQ  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. HiWZ?G  
Wemust not give way to their demands. GY!&H"%  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. 4jXyA/F9V  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. gt ?&!S^  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) w#o<qrpHf  
l + #`  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. Wbc % G8  
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