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主题句的位置 ~o= Sxaf
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: @ ILG3"
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 &'N{v@Oi)
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 CwTx7
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•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 `&4L'1eF{
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 #c'yAa
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各类题型解题思路
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n1.细节事实题: IBcCbNs!
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 5.]+K<:h"A
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 ~+A?!f;-J
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细节事实题 yN5g]U.Q
n迷惑人的手段:
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①单词替换 dd@^e)VZB
②颠倒因果 CuR\JKdRo
③扩大范围 *j?tcxq
④常识判断 Mhm3u
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常见试题 -/ ;y*mP
n•1 What do weknow about...? 4[
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n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? -GD_xk
n•3 The realcause is . TUIj-HSe
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . "fdgBso
n•5 The authorstates that . 9 JBPE
n•6 The experimentshows that . NKvBNf|D
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. h$)(-_c3
2.例证题 l)[\TD
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate g34<0%6jd
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 ]>E*s3h
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 %obR2%
3.词汇题 |!E>I
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) MP(R2y
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 Py$Q]s?\1
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 ,;)Y1q}Q
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针对性解释 AD#]PSB
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) {*,~,iq
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 +KgoL a
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 ;*1bTdB5a
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6.推理题 _;(`u!@/{
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. HM57b
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. CF"$&+ s9
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. oJa6)+b(3
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . xFxl9oM."
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. ^ CVhV
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. !+T\}1f7d
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________.
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n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. ;, P-2\V/
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. Tlrr02>B{
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? M2HO!btf
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? Y
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n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply >2h|$6iWP
⑵ 整体思路: 7'u<)V
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 9ZvBsG)
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 5tPBTS<<"L
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7.作者态度题 :#D?b.=
8.判断题 @P=St\;VP
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①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? O@JgVdgf
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? ZeewGa^r
⑵ 整体思路: GT\,
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①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 ]jbQou@
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 9~+A<X]Hd
⑶ 特别关注: \#4??@+Xf
①转折处 V3;4,^=6Dd
②最高级 f[,9WkC
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) @L^Fz$Sx
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 NGYliP,.6
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion D'V0b"
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 >55c{|"@L
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10.写作文体&手法 36>pa
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