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主题句的位置 V.4j?\#%
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: }n.h)Oz
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 Cam}:'a/`
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 DYl^6]
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 aw 7f$Fqk
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 ^AM_A>HnG
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各类题型解题思路 </%H 'V@
n1.细节事实题: e\dT~)c
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 ArEpH"}@
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 A
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n迷惑人的手段: 9JtvHUkO
①单词替换 b[k 1)R"
②颠倒因果 ?
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③扩大范围 KCu6:)6'
④常识判断 %(Ys-GeGr
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常见试题 s,v#lJ]d0W
n•1 What do weknow about...? 5{a(
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n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? M;Rw]M
n•3 The realcause is . Ak1)
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . jq]"6/xxb
n•5 The authorstates that . =Q}mJ
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n•6 The experimentshows that . Bg
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n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. \i+h P1mz
2.例证题 }Yl=lcvw
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate 5Nb_K`Vp*
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 weV#%6=5\
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 5#)<rK
3.词汇题 {Yk20Zn
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) }hitU(5t0
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 $tHwJ!<$&
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 ~ p.W*skD
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) !K3cf]2UD
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 \e8*vos
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 M|#5gKXd
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6.推理题 e_k
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n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. $%%>n^??
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. n~ >h4=h
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. V"by9p|V`
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . #f3 ;}1(
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. EcU'*
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. XBQ<
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. y^QYlZO
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. b;J0'o^G|
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. 8yWu{'G
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? .eabtGO,
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? 8gbm "!
推理题 [%84L@:h
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply a()6bRc~T
⑵ 整体思路: `$V[;ld(mz
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 14rVb2^
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 C^,4`OI
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7.作者态度题 sWsG,v_
8.判断题 6MQs \ J6.
标志: -7k|6"EwM
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? Db#W/8
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②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? [+%d3+27
⑵ 整体思路: 8<yV
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 `J>E9p<
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 `;5VH ]V
⑶ 特别关注: FDF3zzP0
①转折处 %tzN@
②最高级 ?qg^WDs$
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) ]pOYVf *$
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 G2CZwm{/f
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion 7P/?wv9+n*
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 YN,y0t/cQ
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10.写作文体&手法 =vqsd4
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