加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2015-11-17   
来源于 考博资料 分类

北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 ,-DE;l^Q=  
3[aJ=5  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. ZVIBmx  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  .FHOOw1r=  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up Z{_'V +Q1  
  b<.+WkO  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) 6o A0a\G'  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay N}F G%a  
4 <]QMA0  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  ( v ~/glf  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with @1Zf&'/6  
V`fh,(:  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. PL+fLCk,I  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with tfv]AC7x  
MB"?^~Sm  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game s.GhquFCrU  
rX{|]M":T  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. UN>hJN;c  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ !^ "hYp`  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand / V {w<  
*=|i"  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) ;_Rx|~!!  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to %74 Ms  
s9E:6  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently f1~3y}7^Jq  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind C,I N+@  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement )7i?8XiSZF  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) -I_lCZ{Nbi  
-dvDAs{X  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure M3t_!HP}!  
ToMX7xz6  
active  He is very active in politics.   =V,'f  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic \ qs6%  
f^% E]ki  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. k]>k1Mi=  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit =6W:O  
h ?ia4t  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) TAAsV#l  
Ch.T} %  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  / P:Hfq  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) cUm9s>^)/  
%&] }P;&  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. @"/}Al  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample ZK ?x_`w  
qIqk@u  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. N{`l?t0I  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns 2?r8>#_*  
8;!Eqyt  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  Z*TW;h0ZQ3  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination )4`Ml*7x  
>=`c [=:Z_  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  1IlR  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up 2 Lam vf  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang ~`}) x(!  
Figure/digit/measure 3N bn|_`(  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. #pe{:f?  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon OhW=F2OIV  
5j{@2]i  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  Fkz  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  YEQW:r_h.S  
  $&C(oh$:  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. VBX# !K1Q  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value )T64(_TE  
 [;=WnG  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect V{h@nhq  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment VRX" @uCD  
theory/outlook K7hf m%`N  
}91mQ` 3  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. X}*o[;2G  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown >jX UO  
^)q2\ YE;  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. u!uDu,y  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for k,7+=.6  
"k-ov9yK  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all '%EZoc/U  
uit-Q5@~  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth.  j/9QV  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain 5(|M["KK~  
4VNb`!e  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  :Nz?<3R0\  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. <M,H9^&#l3  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition $a^isd4  
EyP Jvs  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. jBv$^L  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor q{GSsDo-:V  
~B!O~nvdQ  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg jRG\C=&(x  
ZB[(Tv1  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. 9>Uq$B  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. `.'i V[fr  
kV ,G,wo  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove ^$IZLM?E~  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of C,r`I/;  
WE[m@K[CR  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. =x^ l[>sz  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise zq;DIWPIoJ  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up D;zWksq  
S9p?*  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. :,kU#eZ$-  
ZCQ< %f  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating '_qQrP#  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. >`89N'lZBm  
L}W1* L$;<  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. S= -M3fP~  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   $(gGoL<  
&xiOTkqB  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. 0||"r&:X  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  yW\XNX  
A XBkJ'jd  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  kG1;]1tT#  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  jJ a V  
Z BX  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. S Pn8\2Cj  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete F>dwLbnb  
%bP~wl~  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   j z~[5m}J  
)N(9pnyZH  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. dEA SvD'  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  G#H9g PY  
9Ct_$.Q .  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. r6`\d k  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct _Vjpw,  
.^i<xY  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  {A|bBg1!  
n]+.  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. 1S W4Y  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. qZaO&"q  
ground  foundation  &hayR_F9  
S5N@\ x  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.   tPA:_  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  pOMgEEhfS  
k oM]S+ 1  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. :NuR>~  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. tBseqS3<  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 6lsL^]7  
ibJl;sJ  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals {I{3(M#"  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team jYWw.g<  
7 _g+^e-"  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off ==N` !+  
x=-0zV  
boom  Production boomed. MiJ6n[iv  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper p<KIF>rf|  
/ b#q*x-b  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short ;i\C]*  
:y# T9R9  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  +K^h!d]  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to b`CWp ;6Y  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction DyfsTx  
Ox qguT,  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) @2 =z}S3O  
Theyhave called off their engagement. ^e%}[q[>|  
]JjK#eh  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. #cU^U#;=r  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful Au.:OeJm  
*Qkc[XHqy  
Weshould not doubt his capability. x<ax9{  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency Jdj?I'XtY  
~W03{9(Vp8  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. $^_|j1 z#i  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation >(3\k iYS  
``|AgIg  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it.  !aNh!  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process >7b)y  
mR+Jws'  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition ,9of(T(~  
rmd;\)#*`  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. }Qr6 l/2  
Focus  concentrate fix  _A+w#kiv>  
'6-$Xq0^E  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. 9V 0}d2d  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment H?`g!cX  
C#Bz >2;#  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. OqUr9?+  
flexible  changeable   changing  5[gh|I;D  
Y`GOER  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. \Kav w  
Selection/preference/option/alternative a|_p,_  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. <l,o&p,>|c  
8g~EL{'  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  TNwK da+  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp c EnkU]  
@T-p2#&  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. r[txlQI9  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. ZcE_f>KV  
,h]o>  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. JX qr3 Np1  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key ,'fxIO  
u1^wDc*xg  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  =8{WZCW5  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join SA"p\}"  
vH[47CvG5  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   w.{&=WTr  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   UUe#{6Jx_  
iq$$+y,  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  :[l\@>H1tX  
hqvE!Of  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast O[^%{'  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. (!L5-8O  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. r,1e 'd:  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. D;}xr_  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. bUwn}_7b  
Comparable/comparative C4$:mJ>y  
-Apc$0ZsN  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. &)d$t'7p  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt <x pph t<  
/^SAC%PD  
Hehas formed a good habit. "I6P=]|b  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build CqMhk  
Assemble/manufacture/produce /1=4"|q>h'  
2j JmE&)7,  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required 'NjzgZ~]P  
!^#jwRpeN  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 3981ie  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise B(a-k?  
!l?.5Pm])  
comprehensive/Comprehensible w27KI]%(  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  } "vW4   
N[] Hc  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware ( 9!k#  
+CH},@j  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. 9O` m,t  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic k(>h^  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful FuG4F  
0]KraLu"N  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. ^'CPM6J  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel N7'OPTKt&  
FMNm,O]  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. .7'kw]{/  
continuously vs continually ]V %.I_  
C*U'~qRK  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express 5$DHn ]  
^4r73ak/):  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  s+Fi @lg,  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  [U}+sTQ  
] h-,o R?e  
correspond  ,fK3ZC  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. sw A+f   
ZX ?yL>4  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  4h5g'!9-g  
Matter  be of importance  significant 7g R@$(1Z  
,yd MU\so(  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. 4}_O`Uxh  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank VrZ>bma;  
RoCfJ65  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  [: xiZ  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive y=In?QN{6*  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic h;=6VgXZ  
  "ZTTg>r  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. v9Xp97J2  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   ;'81jbh  
wApMzZ(X2y  
Itis not my custom to give in. >^Se'SE]  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature d Le-nF  
"NgoaG~!YO  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. kId n6 Wx,  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress piU /&  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish Ou{v/'9z,  
hJzxbr <  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  3!5Ur&  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce qc#)!   
6a;v&5  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. Rb(SBa  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. -hkQ2[Ew#  
ljK rj  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent ICAH G7,  
z,{<Nm7&F  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. S1/`th  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover ;<0LXYL;  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. Yq(G;mjM  
Demand/require/callfor Mwgu93?  
hDV20&hq  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. gocrjjAHk  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  T97]P-}  
p-+K4  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. Fq9Q+RNMZL  
Thestorms are dying down. *m2=/Sh  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. "bDs2E+W  
Themembers of the family had all died off. 0@2mXO9f"  
Thisspecies has died out. IF]lHB  
CR2_;x:0  
Canyou describe what he looks like? pH`44KAuM  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell P,sjo u^  
S~]mWxgZ  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. $<ld3[l i  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious h[Gg}N!  
* !^<m0  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. |AC1\)2tT  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous 4[r/}/iGo  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. jF [ 1za  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ TNJG#8n%Y  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of x1 1U@jd+1  
@,XSs  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. 3OM2Y_  
Herwritings display natural talents.  O0>A+o[1F  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present % >;#9"O4  
  Ngg?@pG0y  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. `yF`x8  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar } G<rt  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. 5{$LsL  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct GA`PY-Vs)  
Su 5>$  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. fh^lO ^  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  +/D>|loRC  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. {,OS-g  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized Y wkyq>Rv  
/prominent/important/superior OIl# DV.  
XhsTT2B   
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. o->\vlbD  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold !`bio cA  
XlI!{qj|  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive rxO2QQ%V  
&Z?ut *%S  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. 5<L_|d)0"  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray tRpEF2  
=uDgzdDyE  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. i@NqC;~;  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull !A1)|/ a@  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  .Wi{lt  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing c"!lwm3b  
d*pF>j  
Shedrove her car into the forest. D|qk_2R%  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride )5f Q$<(Z  
[Pe#kzLX  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage fA48(0p  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop R_sC! -  
-yDs< Xl  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. {2`=qt2  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong qW 1V85FG  
midsnG+jnf  
Itis your duty to go. (J"T]-[  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role EliTFxp  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort I &*_,d  
:T3/yd62N  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable avp; *G }  
)x#5Il H  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. bU 63X={  
economic/economical/economy n3MWs);5  
   acd:r%y  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. 6pE :A@  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive /RLq>#:h**  
HEqWoV]{d  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. +a= 0\lpOy  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. y'ja< 1I>  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. o-7>eE}+  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. .'[/|4H  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. 0h$GI"dR  
effect  force power  practice  %,b X/!  
 0JRD  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. 5=?i;P  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire .DJDpP)M  
09M;}4ev&7  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. NCA {H^CL  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. 5CJZw3q  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. $m co0 %$  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. )He#K+[}^4  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. UkR3}{i  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee.  9CUimZ  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. \9)[ #Ld  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. d&:H&o)T !  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. nN`"z3o  
 e/e0d<(1  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. {j(4m  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower &J"Ys Y  
<z#BsnjW{  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. UPCQs",  
equip  provide J;~|p h  
6i@ub%qq  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive Oo%!>!Lt,  
RJ J1  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. KS!y T_O  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail 7{BnXN[  
vrcE]5(:s  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. @vH2Vydu  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   `6 Y33bQ  
  >7-y#SkXdo  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come 9$tl00  
=Q?f96T  
Devotionis essential for work. , p0KLU\-  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable .Vx|'-u  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent Fn,k!q  
ko[TDh$T5  
Nothingis everlasting. #4y, a_)  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood J~J@ ]5/  
G*\sdBW!k  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. CX+9R3pa  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify _^; ;i4VZ  
W(k:Pl#  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. #\b ;2>  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark <Zr FOb  
{,f[r*{Y  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? p37|zX  
Inthe favor A[9NP-~  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous ~L){ O*Z  
:`zV [A:D  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. 5+y`P$K@  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot DyX0 xx^  
&|z|SY]DL  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. Doj(.wm~  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. hZ o5p&b  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. P CsK()  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders w -dI<s  
WgZ@N  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. =AzOnXW:S  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant <{ # <5 8  
[)iN)$Mv  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. +{0=<2(EC  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   LT& /0  
R25-/6_V>  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. Cn/q=  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout DCK_F8  
/handout/turn in q06@SD$   
'F<Sf:?.p  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. &&*wmnWCS{  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent p`L L   
oo'iwq-\  
Theygrouped together in fours. G "c/a8  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate acy"ct*I  
3m~U(yho  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  G-s a L*  
g.=!3e&z%  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across xNx`J@xt$  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success 8m \;P  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect h4hd<,  
%K`4 k.gN  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. )biX8yq hR  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. sbpu qOL  
Shealways holds to her convictions. oX2r?.j#M  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. Km%8Yw0 +  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. z[%[bs2{  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. QZz&1n  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up ;Xz(B4N~o  
!(}OBZ[ *  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as :0{AP_tvcC  
5N Fq7&rJ6  
Ifonly I were rich!  &C\=!r0j^  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. /Lj%A   
P: jDB{  
Immoralvs amoral 9$8X> T^   
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. "Fo  
-i2D#i'  
Itwas he that initiated this project. ik8|9m4/  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice 3#7ENV`  
?]759,Q3L  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. j'#)~>b  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) eUi> Mp  
\z&03@Sw  
Weare in for trouble. W` WLW8Qsw  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. Ka[Sm|-q  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. dw@T bJ  
mrw]yu;2<n  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. 9;}L{yve  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent d<e+__ 2  
"FD<^  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. f$~ _FX  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior //ne']L  
ay!6 T`U`  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. 1jR=h7^=  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition BYhmJC|  
~xsb5M5  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. b|\{ !N]  
intangible invisible h0'8NvalQ  
OqAh4qa,$  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. @]?? +f}#  
C}dKbs^g|  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. g] 7{ 5  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify 0R2S@4%Y  
 60Xl.  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. 48*Oh2BA  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. 4eDmLC"Y *  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. Cy`<^_i  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) ^?sSsH z  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess -+j9X;h:  
Qd&d\w/  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. vu !j{%GO  
Want/bein need/ fall short +j)-L  \  
xr7-[)3Q$  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside.  8o%<.]   
Byand large, the company has been good to me. H`+]dXLB  
[FeJ8P>z  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. (IO \+  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute Eb4< 26A  
l"~h1xk~  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. (F4dFh  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement h^[pp c{Z  
F| ,Vw{  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. 8`rAE_n`%  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. {=pP`HD0  
R"8})a gw  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable gs`27Gih  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. =oKPMmpCZ  
)P(d66yq'u  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. ^~YmLI4  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of Q%AS ;(d  
v0H>iKh7  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. >FE QtD~F  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely , Rr&.  
fDm}J  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. Is*0?9qU  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation E%J7jA4  
yW6[Fpw  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. D.oS8'   
7Hr4yh[j&  
Themansion was splendid. NGb! 7Mu9  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful H?/cG_^y0  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous XR=c 8f  
:BZx ) HxQ  
Ican’t make out what she wants. J?,!1V=  
Theship made for the open sea. WHD/ s  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? oE|{|27X  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. o4I!VK(C#s  
Hehas made it up with her. PB3!;  
qwq+?fj={  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  .5Z@5g `  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  2" {]A;@  
<0,ah4C  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   (Ss77~W7  
$P}]|/Yb  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. p~zT Rnm  
TAXkfj  
Canyou really afford this amount? 0|+hm^'_  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion !&:W1Jkp(  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. fM[fS?W  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. 63dtO{:4  
Themarks were below average. @. ]K6qC  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual )1yUV*6  
h*X%:UbW  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. n YMf[kW  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ 6Oqnb+  
nF y7gA|  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint - N!soJ<  
{^O/MMB\\%  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   DBrzw+;e3  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  \U  =>  
G;#t6bk  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? o6yZ@R  
QR"O)lP  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. (IQ L`3f%  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover  ~9jP++&  
+q?0A^C>  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? bIl0 rx[`  
He’dlike a car of his own. 2X |jq4  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. uC ;PP=z  
0JL6EL>_  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful  Jy[8,X  
?BZ`mrH^  
Theywalked the path every morning. gK_[3FiKt  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip iYs?B0*JWK  
y(BLin!O.  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. (zODV4,5k`  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    C^v -&*v  
EF{'J8AQ  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. /'^>-!8_1  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  kF~e3A7C  
Mp}NUQHE  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. gxtbu$  
eC:Q)%$%l  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. #mxfU>vQ:  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous k$- q; VI  
#u(,#(P'#  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. [:'?}p  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. l:}4 6%  
There'sno point in arguing further. L uK m  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. BkqW>[\5xm  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. 7u0R=q  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? T<GD! j(  
popular populous populated  n:] 1^wX#  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. xM,(|p(  
1<e%)? G  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. o:*iT =l  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will f_Bf}2Eedj  
Lw k-  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. Ux]@p rAq  
~[6|VpGc:  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. #E)]7!_XG  
prevail triumph win  9hpM*wt  
ZM!~M>B9R  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person -2d&Aq4m)  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. VHNiTp  
M lwQ_5O  
Theyare privileged people in the society. Dw,f~D$+ic  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor +2O_LPV$,  
X|G+N(`|(  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   PCjY,O  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready WQ`T'k#ESW  
G$<0_0GF  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) 4F!d V;"Z(  
e vuP4-[y  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  OK(d&   
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. ry"zec B  
q5PYc.E([  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. k6S<46}h|  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. :B~ c>:  
Shehelp her put the toys away. nrBitu,  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. w4a7c  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. 6Tnzg`0I  
Wecan put you up for the night. oJ:J'$W(  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. ba13^;fm#  
T:$_1I $  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. Q2Rj0E`  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture pkx>6(Y  
_(foJRr  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. 6Y^o8R  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere Z D(gYNi  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. 605|*(  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. $'q(Z@  
Hereached for his gun. .&y1gh!=  
R8l9i2  
Her requirements are reasonable. {W] jVh p  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable }|,y`ui\  
My favorite recreation is chess. hh9{md\  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun c+=&5=i[3  
jxvVp*-=<j  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. e+wd>iiB  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection @d\F; o<  
YVT^}7#  
I have registered for the English course. }8HLyK,4  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form :z\STXq  
7 <xxOY>y  
receive accept \!r^6'A   
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. ` ;;!>rm  
Y~Rwsx  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. PO&`r r  
4tI~d8?pk+  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. E' Bt1 u  
Ihave little information as regards his past. W4<}w-AoEp  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. ?D_zAh?pW  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. ~J|0G6H  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. >KE(%9y~  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. z?PF9QL1  
(attention  regard intention  stress) bm;4NA?Gg  
i+;E uHf  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. _PIk,!<  
o! 8X< o  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling ;>~iCF k]?  
$)U RY~;i  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. R`c5-0A  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct /W9=7&R0  
T4[eBO  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. n3(HA  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about d^7<l_u~ !  
8L:0Wp  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. FQ5# v{  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected ;/v^@  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. %vW@_A~  
H_{Yr+p  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. D3]_AS&\  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion 8 =d9*lm  
=#W6+=YN8  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. o\N),;LM  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. J&Ah52  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. 8qT/1b  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose 8O ]$)E  
m 9r X  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. jN'zNOV~  
Rebel  revolt  riot  w0pH|$"/P  
#(OL!B  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. >6c{CYuT  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. 8{AzB8xp  
Weare running out of time. G=DRz F  
j sm{|'  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. 2vynz,^ET  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct _f/6bpv  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate |1#*`2j\=9  
_di[PU=Vh  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. )<%GHDWL  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. GujmBb  
%5'6^bT  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. X4gs{kx}|  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. Bx)4BPaN  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. zpJQ7hym  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? Vf0m7BJc3  
<d8 Yk>R  
Imust set about packing now. *&XOzaVU  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. @u?m4v{  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. >o.4sN@  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. EW]rD  
Heis set on going to university. Nzf tc  
N^v"n*M0|  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. C h>r.OfP  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. :wtK'ld  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend FG/1!8F  
!#3v<_]#d  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. :>f}rq  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 0-6rIdDTM  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. \I (g 70  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. 1aDx 6Mq  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. $i1$nc8  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. ~wvu7  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. $Y,y~4I  
Zjd9@  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. Ir#]p9:x  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. JV ydTvc  
@q]4]U)  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. iSbPOC7  
4  K5  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. 0Xb,ne 7  
Weare subject to the law of the land. gWQ(B  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme T[Lz4;TRk5  
fYSH]!  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. K @RGvP  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. xqs ,4bcbY  
!#d5hjoX  
attraction     temptation 1J([*)  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. SSxp!E'  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 1oe,>\\  
I3HO><o f  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. E5!vw@,  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. JkhWLQ>o  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. rGQ 2 ve  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. v*[UG^+)  
Om^(CAp  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. Unvl~lm6  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  )r^vrCNy>  
P -NR]f  
what he said is true. h4jo<yp\  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 3~{I/ft  
a*-9n-U@[k  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. ^D<CoxG  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. /{f"0]-RA  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. ~Oa$rqu%m  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. 1Y87_o'd  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. WG A1XQ{  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. 9w- )??  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. fGb}V'x}r  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) w i[9RD@  
gUNhN1=  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. +q'\rpt  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character 'y\Je7  
_tJt eDRY  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. PJiU2Y33  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last  tPQ|znB|  
VxBBZsZO~  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. dpTsTU!\  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit 5]>*0#C S  
ss[`*89  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) 3l%Qd<  
Ez;Qo8  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? 0K[]UU=P=  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. kzKej"a;  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. HD^#"  
Wemust not give way to their demands. jd](m:eG  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. c`soVqT$?  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. *[{j'7*cc  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) &cL1 EQ(  
3Do0?~n  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. ^FKiVKI:  
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
4+6=? 正确答案:10
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交