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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2015-11-17   
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 ^Yg|P&e(;  
FVvv   
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. V PLCic,T  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  !#_h2a  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up #w%a m`+  
  ~%8Q75tn.  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) o[ Wagg.%  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay S1x.pLHj8  
X+'^ Sp  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  b}}1TnS)  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with @?^LxqAWA  
.5#tB*H  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. jU3;jm.)  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with 'o#J>a~!9L  
N .Wdi  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game 9 z8<[>  
P(YG@  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. HIWmh4o/.  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ W2W2WyPk  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand %t5BB$y  
Jv4D^>yj[  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) +=B}R  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to 9Sj:nn^/ u  
EV?47\ ~  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently M~{P',l*  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind 4W//Oc@e  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement zcD_}t_K  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) &8_#hne_  
;~gd<KK  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure dD.d?rnZq7  
U)I `:J+A  
active  He is very active in politics.   4gkV]" H!  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic *_).UAP.  
@;n$caw  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. ID)gq_k[8,  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 3!oQmG_T  
8$<AxNR  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) l;Wy,?p  
{EoyMJgz  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  R;TEtu7  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) =Z>V}`n  
(8-lDoW  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. r?yJ  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample $@qs(Xwr  
`)C`_g3Ew  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. cV_IG}LJ  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns .kKwdqO+zB  
g\{! 21M  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  eZod}~J8  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination B?ob{K@  
\;:@=9`  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  pOI`,i}.  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up PLD'Q,R  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang /e?ux~f|  
Figure/digit/measure r=H\4%P4  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. _yB9/F  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon Q.2nUT`  
U9fF;[g  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  %3+hz $E  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  $~@096`QL<  
  x OyL2   
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 3pv1L~ ZI  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value hGo |2@sc  
34^C fh  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect H'\EA(v+  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment v_h*:c  
theory/outlook N5Mz=UgB  
UR2)e{RXg  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. k Q(y^tW  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown ~d `4W<1a  
/P"\ +Qp  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. 'I>#0VRr  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for {bW3%iU  
G(\1{"!  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all hsO.521g  
Od]xIk+E  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. (# iM0{  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain V"j nrNs3  
l'%R^  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  PM>XT  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. r K )  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition y+afUJT  
PSR `8z n  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. Fh $&puF2  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor %<|KJb4?  
!QS<;)N@  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg AV3,4u  
M F: Eu  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. aW$nNUVD  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. /mu4J|[[  
P$Ru NF  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove Vdk+1AX  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of 82!GM.b  
[V0h9!  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. &ru0i@?)  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise S`w)b'B!M  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up >{Z=cv/6o  
0*@S-Lj^c  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. S6tH!Z=(g  
uwA3!5  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating 0Jh:6F  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. 0|;=mYa4M  
{?hjx+v[  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. zAUfd[g  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   #?6RoFgMe  
e*s{/a?,  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. #sZes  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  &}1)]6q$  
`,d7_#9'  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  gwNkjI= ,  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  3/FB>w gt  
@CF4 :NNHw  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. T<)z2Bi  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete 9To6Rc;  
m.1BLN[9  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   e,8-P-h~T  
.vMi <U;  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. GNOC5 E$I  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  uL F55:`<  
h[T3WE  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. aK'r=NU  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct 2-84  
`l#g`~L  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  a0.XJR{T"  
6! 'Xo:p  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. _8 J (;7  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. plfB} p  
ground  foundation Gj3/&'k6  
&bQ^J%\  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  '! (`?  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  g 7X>i:  
uk,f}Xc  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. }g?]B+0  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. {Hu0  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 16vfIUtb  
YSbN=Rj  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals <FE O6YP  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team P; Ox|  
K#jm6Xh ?E  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off ^^#A9AM  
i ^#R iCeo  
boom  Production boomed. b11C3TyQT  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper 8CCA/ 6  
-IE;5f#e  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short * 7C I q  
Eq t61O$x  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  o%:eYl  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to o&=m]hKpQl  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction U/>5C:  
Jy9&=Qh   
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) ]#`bYh^y  
Theyhave called off their engagement. ~F WmT(S  
fw<'ygd  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. HO"(eDW6z  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful `g7' )MSy  
,M9'S;&^  
Weshould not doubt his capability. R0Qp*&AL  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency <iMLM<J<w  
&f[[@EF7  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. @I%m} >4Jm  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation K|iNEhuc  
#C|iW@  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. 3'8~H]<W  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process *{uu_ O  
X]N8 'Yt  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition Q,>AT$|  
k vb"n}  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. !$j'F?2 >  
Focus  concentrate fix  56fcifXz@  
nF=h|rN  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. a}6Wo=  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment \hg12],#:@  
<|v]9`'  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. VQ +Xh  
flexible  changeable   changing  nfc&.(6x<  
ALhu\x>AY  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. xR$xAcoSB  
Selection/preference/option/alternative i),W1<A1  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. X[R/j*K  
Uc.K6%iI  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.   1D6iJ  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp > xT8[  
< }G7#xg  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. fxjs"rD5  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. W@ #Y/L:${  
K"eW.$  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. EiSS_Lc  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key < f1Pj  
_L9`bzZj  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  VGkwrS;+I  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join Tw =Jc 's  
[*@"[u   
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   Yz4Q !tL  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   2]hQ56Yv3  
= oQ-I  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  A?=g!(wB  
p1q"[)WVn^  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast '`I&g8I\  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. ckS.j)@.c  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. 2/3,%5j_  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. Jc95Ki1X  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. /{6PwlP5  
Comparable/comparative g?qm >X  
nD6NLV%2x  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. R_`i=>Z-  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt 0"#'Z>"  
E9i M-Lw  
Hehas formed a good habit. !`JaYUL[e  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build B agO0#  
Assemble/manufacture/produce f%<kcM2  
n=qN@u;Fi#  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required @9Rg g9r  
K-vG5t0$\/  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. z|E/pm$^  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise M{w[hV  
a\;Vly;  
comprehensive/Comprehensible ]?tC+UKb  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  GG<{n$h  
{xJq F4  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware ]zK'aod  
Xf o3fW)s  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. FOz~iS\  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic Ad$CHx-  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful .LMOmc=(  
`< _A#@  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. ])Rs.Y{Q5  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel A8tzIh8  
r?Q`b2Q  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. 17kh6(X  
continuously vs continually su:~X d  
#x|xL7  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express o^ Z/~N  
dRC RB  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  _%M+!Ltz  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  Qg9*mlm`  
gbf2t y  
correspond  n`v;S>aT  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. 10.u  
Hg[g{A_G[  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  o}^/K m+t  
Matter  be of importance  significant 5l_ >QB  
U -h'a: K  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. *aem5 E`c  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank (g(.gN]  
[-Xz:  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  }^b7x;O|  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive KzgW+6*G  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic (B/od#nU  
  "J.7@\^ h/  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. \N|ma P  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   dGc<{sQzB  
G d%X> ~  
Itis not my custom to give in. M94zlW<  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature jsp)e=  
XT "-   
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. Uo<iZ3J  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress  0m&  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish <w1# 3Mu'  
s.uw,x  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  L/+KY_b:*  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce S.)+C2g,@  
Zqp<8M2  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. USDqh437  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. VV%Q "0 \  
sI,S(VWor  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent (\qO~)[0  
KD(}-zUs  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. .ou#BWav/  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover USrBi[_ci\  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. i0jR~vF {B  
Demand/require/callfor S!JwF&EW  
m Bc2x8g)  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. ]!mC5Ea  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  cy%S5Rz  
wMx# dP4W8  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. [m+):q^  
Thestorms are dying down. s.{n xk.  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. \|wUxijJ*,  
Themembers of the family had all died off. x[m&ILr  
Thisspecies has died out. F-&=N {+  
PSR21;  
Canyou describe what he looks like? 6 h%%?  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell VKtZyhK"h  
 ]$=\zL  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. mAZfo53  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious *? <ygzX  
x<lY&KQ0  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. ,+mH1#-3  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous ']'V?@H]4  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. 4IUdlb  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ +yO^,{8SE  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of ynQ+yW74Z  
67]kT%0  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. "IE*MmsEz  
Herwritings display natural talents.  O_bgrXg6x  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present >$ok3- tuU  
  ^h^\kW'#  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. mQiVTIP3[O  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar vXUq[,8yf  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. 6%Ws>H4@|  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct 7LZ A!3  
NBaXfWh  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. "gQA|NHwV  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  +@5@`"Jry  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. Q(0eq_X|6  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized +[C><uP  
/prominent/important/superior 4w<4\zT_U}  
E!SxO~  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. 16Gp nb  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold WPXLN'w+  
)Co&(;zf  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive 0n('F  
jDKL}x  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. z($h7TZ$  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray 3`3`iN!8\@  
B(/)mB  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. iF!r}fUU6  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull ^`< %Pk  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  ?jy6%Y#,i  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing rV6SN.  
^}\!Sn  
Shedrove her car into the forest. ~Q36lR  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride Zwm2T3@e  
)cUFb:D*"  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage b8$(j2B~  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop R3\oLT4  
,R8:Y*@P  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. 2F- ]0kGR|  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong f.X<Mo   
W:V:Ej7 h  
Itis your duty to go. B4d\4S_r%  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role AQR/nWwx  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort lf?dTPrD  
0g&#hW};[6  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable <f+ 9wuZ  
CpG]g>]L&[  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. "S ~(|G  
economic/economical/economy x.ZW%P1  
   =FfxHo1k  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. {6,  l#z  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive  WPnw  
$-Wn|w+h<a  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. B>=NE.ulUL  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. F\ lnG  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. gZ b +m  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. Q^c)T>OAI  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. C 7e  
effect  force power  practice  %4 0uw3  
0[SJ7k19  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. W7 iml|WV0  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire oI2YJ2?Je8  
gp`H>Sn.|  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. zVL"$ )  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. Q+ tUxa+  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. M!Hn`_E  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. }/cMG/%  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. uOU?-WtPz  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. `~ ,  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. ^qgOgu  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. YN<:k Wu  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. FdZG%N>Z  
0w24lVR.  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. oI/jGyY;  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower tOQura  
k 6)ThIG  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. q)Uh_l.Cj  
equip  provide @j vF[wi;  
N4z(2.  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive B)1.CHV%<  
p~h)@  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. M:*^k  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail 9~FB^3Nz_  
D-GIrw{>5  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. :^Ouv1!e1  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   5/m^9@A  
  /6$8djw  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come  H%AF,  
#UO#kC<2(B  
Devotionis essential for work. zURob MpE#  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable }/{G  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent :mpR}.^hv  
qxR7;/@j)  
Nothingis everlasting. D02_ Jrg  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood $Bd13% >)  
0!^vQ  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. ATdK)gG  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify 2?)bpp$WZ  
5,pKv  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. W)0y+H\% r  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark 6axDuwQ  
;g0p`wV  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? v@6TC1M,  
Inthe favor x9c/;Q &m  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous 7Z(F-B +j  
j\ dY  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. PhS`,I^Z  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot cvf@B_iN9  
+&w=*IAKZ  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. j70]2NgX  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. |Bv?! sjf  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. 2(, `9  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders rY 0kzD/  
R"au8f.  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. =s2dD3Fr|  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant *mc]Oa  
]aqHk  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. q;))3aQe  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   {L!w/IeX  
q+MV@8w  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. k \|[ =  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout Z=ayVsJ3  
/handout/turn in 4{:W5eT!/  
d2Z kchf  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. +DWmutL  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent |P_\l,f8`  
;CU<\  
Theygrouped together in fours. \haJe~  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate dQ=mg#(  
t'uZho~^F  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  oKIry 8'^N  
*t;'I -1w^  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across r h*Pl]'3z  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success H61 ,pr>  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect or_x0Q  
U!:Q|':=h  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. G?LPj*=$?  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. (+<SR5,/3  
Shealways holds to her convictions. 10v4k<xb  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. `~Eo;'(+^  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. '`q&UPg]  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. K/Q^8%Z  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up :)v4:&do  
r;`6ML[5Vx  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as O:fv1  
p=U*4[9k  
Ifonly I were rich!  6(4FC?Y7  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. % eCbH`  
2R&msdF   
Immoralvs amoral =6b^j]1  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. 6P=6E   
6[kp#  
Itwas he that initiated this project. kP9DCDO`[5  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice WJ$D]7  
T: aYv;#0  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. XVjs0/5b  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) DVxW2J  
M]YK]VyG  
Weare in for trouble. 4y&%YLMpl  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. v*'dA^Q  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. (J8 (_MF  
1.YDIB||  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. @K; 4'b~  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent tgy*!B6a~  
6@?4z Rkz  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. VSa\X~  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior s^F6sXhyPi  
iE$qq ~%  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. ].=&^0cg  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition ?s[ kUv+=  
Pu dIb|V2  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. CAdqoCz|  
intangible invisible 7 sv 3=/`  
f QSP]?  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. 4Cs |F7R  
R&Y+x;({  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed.  ,83%18b  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify &5:83#*Oj  
7 lc -  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. ^ Q]I)U  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. +VxzWNs*JP  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. P%w)*);  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) M?mPi 3  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess ~>v v9-_  
tnL$v2e6q  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. Z4 y9d?g%b  
Want/bein need/ fall short BZHba8c(  
jpijnz{M  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. 1.29%O8V_  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. {/|RKV83  
g i>`  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. wD+4#=/j  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute 8SH&b8k<<  
CshYUr -  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. ;1x(~pD*o  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement q|N,?f9  
h"O4r8G}  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. ,j3Y vn W  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. 8NP|>uaj  
Q`= ,&;T>  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable !q]@/<=  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. 3` ,u^ w  
Bh<DqN  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. |azdFf6A:[  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of \tCxz(vKz  
Go;fQ yG  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. 3.0t5F<B  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely J_-K"T|f  
B7QuSo//  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. cmcR @zv  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation 8%\0v?a5  
vyS8yJUY  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 8u|F %Sg  
DH IC:6EY  
Themansion was splendid. eVRPjVzQ'Q  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful tDWoQ&z2t_  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous &=>|? m8  
U*Sjb% Qb  
Ican’t make out what she wants. *xV  
Theship made for the open sea. z%lLbKSe  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? k=&UV!J  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. )&px[Dbx  
Hehas made it up with her. n=iL6Yu(  
&@U)  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  96#aG h>  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  )<K3Fz Bs  
<FofRFa S  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   'UFPQ  
hd%O\D?  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. (dnaT-M3  
/D~MHO{  
Canyou really afford this amount? Qz4n%|  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion ^3O`8o  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. :pw6#yi8`  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. ozUsp[W >  
Themarks were below average. AAc*\K  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual w|[{xn^R  
60XTdJkDkA  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. XY)I~6$Y  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ rp_Aw  
&s~b1Va  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint t2_pwd*B  
J/>9w  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.    YF$nL(  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  q c DJ  
@p [ml m  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? l|L ]==M  
k`=&m"&#  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. $TY 1'#1U;  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover \}:;kO4f  
~vV+)KI  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? % '&_Po\  
He’dlike a car of his own. +z O.|`+  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. 0NMmN_Lr  
;dqu ld+q  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful fp2uk3Bm[  
LNOz.2fr>  
Theywalked the path every morning. T u7}*vsR  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip k *|WI$  
!CUX13/0  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. R=<uf:ca  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    SGUZ'}  
bq"dKN`  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. LLd5Z44v  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  H{+[ ,l  
?vg|;Q  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. ,A;wLI  
<4RP:2#  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. *ulkqpO  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous Fh~ pB>t  
6rh^?B  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. n|) JhXQ  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. "4WwiI9  
There'sno point in arguing further. I0v4TjHH  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. x2Dg92  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. ?7\$zn)v#  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? (x1 #_~  
popular populous populated  :\IZ-  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. 7qEc9S@  
k'PNfx\K  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. Ae^ Idz  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will #KwK``XC 4  
3$ h yV{  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. hg+0!DVx  
aJSBG|IC  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. BB3wG*q  
prevail triumph win  z~\Y*\f^Y3  
z0xw0M+X  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person ^u$?& #  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. >f-*D25f%  
-"/l)1ox,  
Theyare privileged people in the society. }D*5PV%d  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor k?qd -_sC  
U_ *K%h\m  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   E2yL9]K2  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready %C~LKs5oH  
V^qkHm e  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) 5<mGG;F  
OQ*rxL cA  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  lWWy|r'il  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. 8 CCA}lOG  
6/l{e)rX2o  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. %G/j+Pf  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. B| .8+Q  
Shehelp her put the toys away. _l$X![@6=  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. Ncsk~=[  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. mxkv{;ad  
Wecan put you up for the night. l_0/g^(  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. |!\5nix3A>  
rLJjK$_x  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. \p{$9e;8yT  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture RZ GD5`n  
;.#l[  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. 8 rA'd  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere L__J(6,V2  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. .jvRUD8A7  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. 4I7;/ZgALQ  
Hereached for his gun. +Qo]'xKr  
sB'Z9  
Her requirements are reasonable. VMgO1-F  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable E6_.Q `!ll  
My favorite recreation is chess. HYWKx><   
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun \*.u (8~2o  
 SE D_^  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. J4>k9~q  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection _{f7e^;  
ylVBK{w9  
I have registered for the English course. t?6_^ 08  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form }`*DMI ;-  
YDo Vm?  
receive accept N\Li/  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. RY9h^q*  
$ ";NS6 1  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. AW< z7B D  
mb_~ "} A  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. jo ^+  
Ihave little information as regards his past. ;"j>k>tg  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. ,)](h+zl_6  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. <$ oI  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. Z9vJF.clO  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. QH.zsqf(  
(attention  regard intention  stress) Y[WL}:"93  
@ - _lw  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. qp)a`'Pq  
|ZBHXv  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling wjnQK  
mw,\try  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. DS]C`aM9  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct i!+ Wv-  
|E =8  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. R;2q=%  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about 1j":j%9M  
'<eeCe-  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. `SH#t3 5,  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected >L{s[pLJ  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. :SD^?.W\iT  
'"QN{ja  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. oiL^$y/:;z  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion 2^.qKY@g@  
@ %}4R`S0  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. ?}D|]i34  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. }jWZqIqj  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. !W3bHy:C"  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose eO?.8OM-a  
nC;2wQ6aO  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. Yo$NE  
Rebel  revolt  riot  %:~LU]KX  
?!$uMKyt  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. (g>>   
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. 8H})Dq%d7  
Weare running out of time. },@1i<Bb  
{vL4:K  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. o;D[ F  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct k25:H[   
Guide/influence/handle/regulate 3TS(il9A  
O=C z*j  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. ?9)-?tZ^Q  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. | ]DJz  
Cb5Rr +K=  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. ;Uxr+,x~  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. & 1:_+  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. M-Tjp'=*  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? {+&qC\YF  
GQP2-cSZ  
Imust set about packing now. D nZkZ;E/  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. #J,?oe=<4  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. BcfW94  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. R zOs,  
Heis set on going to university. :E>" z6H  
ZB5:FtW4  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. #9a\Ab  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. *x;&fyR  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend z~S(OM@olJ  
M'n2j  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. c8^M::NI  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. C`Oc%~UkC  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. a%"27 n(M  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. zree}VqD;5  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. 9uNkd2 #  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 3Dd"qON!  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. ;!ICLkc$  
E=-ed9({:  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 'K L" i  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. =41g9UQ  
.}wVM`81z  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. oV(|51(f  
3u)NkS=  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. 8R) 0|v&;  
Weare subject to the law of the land. R7q\^Yzo  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme %|tDb  
Mx3MNX /  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. bp>-{Nv  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. pn:) Rq0  
Hd/|f;  
attraction     temptation d'oh-dj %^  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. \-]zXKl2k  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce p>g5WebB N  
[{i"Au]  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. #K:!s<_"  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. MsaD@JY.y  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. 0gLl>tF[H  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. IzuYkl}  
m#i5}uHHg  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. ho'Ihep,L  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  t-;zgW5mwF  
t-gLh(-.  
what he said is true. x %hV5KW  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate )U?5O$M;lE  
SU,#:s(  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. /.1yxb#Z?,  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. 5 $vUdDTg  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. <-] qU}-  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. DL t"cAW  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. P[G.LO  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. }Ai_peO0a  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 9W7 ljUg  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) jDV;tEY#^  
tF/)DZ.to  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. lWR".  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character *\n-yx]  
Fu z'!  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. SyB2A\A  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last js$L<^7  
w YEkWB^  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. 4X1!t   
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit NKSK+ll2  
O 7Z?y*  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) UG!528;7  
oOAn 5t@  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? 4#D<#!]^  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. t/kMV6  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. :kU- ol$  
Wemust not give way to their demands. 8E+]yB"  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. Bn<1zg5  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. jY+u OH  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) YjR`}rdwo  
D^30R*gV  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. ,O'#7Dj  
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