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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 ~$3X>?Q  
%?[H=v(b  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. ,k5b,}tN  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  e^ygQ<6%  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up LlfD>cN  
  _~b$6Nf!83  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) `CXAE0Fx  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay hhVyz{u  
5+[`x ']l  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  406.6jmv  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with !(EJ.|LH  
h (`Erb  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. ZiS<vWa3R  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with !wttKUO?  
mnM!^[|z  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game aI6fPQe  
nUL8*#p-  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. pU|SUM  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ /J"U`/ {4  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand 0V&6"pF_Y'  
62 biOea  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) k-b0Eogp]  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to IwHYuOED]  
^=nJ,-(h_  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently b'N(eka  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind 4ISZyO=  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement D#T1~r4  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) #UcqKq  
|X6]#&g7  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure 3UIR^Rh+  
2<*DL 6  
active  He is very active in politics.   { L(Q|bB  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic ,h'q}5  
mE"?{~XVL  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. Z2]ySyt]  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit ptS1d$  
s:j"8ZH  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) 7[wHNJ7)r  
qFo'"z`84  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  :RsO $@0G  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) vxxa,KR/y  
= dyApR:'  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. ^<8 c`k )e  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample ?qeBgkL(B^  
smpz/1U  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. Zc"Vf]:  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns R6ynL([xh  
'1lr "}"Q+  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  @_tQ: U ,v  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination SCClD6k=V  
~RV>V*l  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  oaI|A^v  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up l[EnFbD6  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang ffuV158a&  
Figure/digit/measure >^#OtFHuT)  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. gO*:< B g  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon ({#9gTP2b  
z z@;UbD"  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  g">E it*[  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  HH>"J /;c,  
  ;$|[z<1RdW  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. O2|[g8(_F  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value EG<YxNX,  
9o<}*L   
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect =HT:p:S  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment i5  x[1  
theory/outlook ?*i qg[:  
j tdhdA  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. I g/SaEF  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown XeD9RMT  
2ZMYA=[!  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. 2BLcun  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for D8a[zXWnc  
~]HeoQK  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all !r:X`~\a  
O$}p}%%y7  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. 1eC1Cyw  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain ^dB~# A1  
7 jq?zS|  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  % AqUVt9}  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. mzuf l:-=  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition c\i`=>%b@  
q\Cg2[nn2  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. J/3qJst  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor zzsQf I#  
p[BF4h{E  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg 6QsH?!bu  
p F\~T>  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. ,}15Cse  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. 4`F(RweGx  
5~T`R~Uqb  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove qms+s~oA  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of Ov1$7 r@  
t0_o .S  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. Bq~!_6fB  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise ]]lgCac_U9  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up Rk2V[R.`S  
74 YMFI   
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. F&US-ce:M  
q[4{Xh  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating (lbF/F>v  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. ok;Yxp>  
j .Ro(0%  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. ~ZeF5  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   }:u" ?v=|j  
1qWIku  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. :.kc1_veYS  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  [+0rlmB  
T^LpoN/T  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  (.Hiee43  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise   L><# I  
aty"6~  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. }7iWmXlI  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete 6<sd6SM  
f%n],tE6  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe    X._skq  
([~9v@+  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. 5W/!o&x~7  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  C^ngdba\  
:^7P. lhK  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. %lVc7L2]  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct O~t]:p9_  
ACQc 0:q  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  *?|LE C  
:1h1+b@,  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. Oax*3TD  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. >TSPEvWc  
ground  foundation P{ YUW~  
KU,K E tf  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  I9S=VFhZ`  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  ~{GbuoH  
(S1c6~  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. YyOPgF] M  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. x*}41;j}C  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 4to)ff  
;Du+C%  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals Y ,1ZvUOB  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team u6hDjN  
[ j'L *j  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off 4n55{ ?Z  
ra87~kj<  
boom  Production boomed. Y0nn n  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper CPJ8G}4  
=Uy;8et  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short ZJL8"(/R  
+ucj>g1(#  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  tK@|sZ>3\  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to R _#x  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction MW^(  
A0mj!P9  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) MNC=r?  
Theyhave called off their engagement. /j7e q  
K1`Z}k_p.  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. --S1p0  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful e}@VR<h  
:/rl \woA>  
Weshould not doubt his capability. }kJfTsFS  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency &xhwx>C`K  
jl-2)<  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. 5OHg% ^  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation F~bDA~  
|uUGvIsXn  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. =g.R?H8cj5  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process C ~e&J&zh  
"Wz8f  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition BE0Ov{'  
Cs:?9G  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. |Do+=Gr$t@  
Focus  concentrate fix  }na0  
>-&B#Z^,  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. ^`~s#L7  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment rCK   
RGu`Jk  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. t]3> X  
flexible  changeable   changing  Z Zs@P#]  
lQS(\}N  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. T }}T`Ce  
Selection/preference/option/alternative f:9b q}vH  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. (HEi;  
cp:U@Nh (  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  bmOK 8  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp 8t;vZ&  
[S~/lm  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. CL|d>  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. u Gmv`R_  
7z2Q!0Sz  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. !+k);;.+  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key I[6ft_*  
=Lh8#>T\h  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  e**<et.  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join \N%L-%^  
s/l>P~3=  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   XtZeT~/7RT  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   R?3N><oh*  
j].=,M<dxE  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  [t6Y,yo&h4  
~} 02q5H  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast 8 7z]qE  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. z',f'3+  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. c Cx_tGR"  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. Pil_zQ4  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. [ KDNKK  
Comparable/comparative KY%LqcC  
NY GWA4L  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. 35H.ZXQp-  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt ;04< 9i  
Zet80|q  
Hehas formed a good habit. }0C v J4  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build  K,o&gY  
Assemble/manufacture/produce V6bjVd9|Z  
".{'h  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required ^&lkh@Y1q  
3>6rO4,  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. k#n%at.g  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise I_Omv{&u  
[NK&s:wMk  
comprehensive/Comprehensible HPX JRQBE  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  q $=[ v  
iEx4va-j  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware 2Z-QVwa*U  
L1kA AR  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. k+zskfo  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic  6lL^/$]  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 5  FE&  
D?G'1+RIT~  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. 8 q>  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel 4N5\sdi  
Ek60[a  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. NFPWh3),f  
continuously vs continually v\+`n^=  
~ \b~  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express >=86*U~  
7M~/[f7Z{  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  PU4-}!K  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  QabLMq@n`  
DUwms"I,%  
correspond  p*U!94Pb  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. Q\}Ck+d` a  
VI-6 t"l  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  fRHzY?n9;  
Matter  be of importance  significant ?XV3Y3  
gfKv$~  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. i7e_ ~K  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank j9X|c7|  
6ld /E  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  q0b*#j  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive T:".{h-i  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic {q^UWv?1  
  _M^^0kf  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. GE? \Vm  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   VB`% u=  
]0g p.R  
Itis not my custom to give in. FF;Fo}no-  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature !L<z(dV|(  
zRgAmX/g  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. L2wX?NA  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress *U$%mZS]1  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish IyM:9=}5  
yF1p^>*ak&  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  z`p9vlS[  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce q,> C^p|2b  
qlnA7cK!  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. T^{=c x9x9  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. { `xC~B h  
^+0>,-)F  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent bkz/V/Y  
y.s\MWvv>u  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. ML0_Uc3en  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover U$S{j&?  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. GDb V y)&  
Demand/require/callfor i|xz   
QjD=JC+  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. !}5rd\  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  IM,4Si2  
s%8,'3&  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. {;6a_L@q;|  
Thestorms are dying down. Z[0/x.pp$  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. }8s&~f H  
Themembers of the family had all died off. W Q9Q:F2  
Thisspecies has died out. URt+MTU[  
N 1.fV-  
Canyou describe what he looks like? h0HK~S#xBv  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell `U|zNizO  
Pjxj$>&;*j  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. yk(r R  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious _Vf>>tuW  
8EX?/33$  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. g_A#WQyh\'  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous |.$7.8g  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. xE$lx:C"FU  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ Jr= fc*f  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of T LF'7ufq  
}Z t#OA $  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. Hs_7oy|P  
Herwritings display natural talents.  FjLMN{eH/  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present 4i5b.b U$  
  ]ms+ Va_/  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. +_u~Np  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar E7_OI7C  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. Mn<s9ITS-  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct s&<76kwl  
jzZ]+'t  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. m{~L Fhhd1  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  ll- KK`Ka  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. #};Zgixo$  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized jW-;Y/S  
/prominent/important/superior kHhku!CH  
e$JCak=  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. &A`,hF8  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold <h}x7y?  
VeZd\Oe  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive )0"T?Ivp]  
7^mQfQv  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. n2Mpo\2  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray IiE^HgM  
Q9B!0G.-bs  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. V@TA~'$|  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull 2V u?Y  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  G;ZN>8NB  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing 5p5"3m;M7  
,dw\y/dn  
Shedrove her car into the forest. o@]n<ZYo  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride 8bO+[" c  
81(\8#./  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage J$s p6 g>K  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop e7\gd\  
UvB\kIH  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. OL:hNbw'~T  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong {4f%UnSz(  
a2i:fz=[  
Itis your duty to go. kM=&Tfpj  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role NLYf   
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort gTB|IcOs  
0Q8iX)  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable $=  2[Q  
7.g,&s%q  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. S1'?"zAmd  
economic/economical/economy _v,Wl/YAp  
   >r,z^]-  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. :eB+t`M  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive $ vYy19z  
Nlwt}7  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. ZC<EPUV(  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. AE`{k-3=%  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. l 6aD3?8LN  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. :J2^Y4l2  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. h4Arg~Or  
effect  force power  practice  [O!/hppN  
V|HO*HiB3  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. d.B<1"MQ  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire 2_?VR~mA#  
,+gtr.  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. Qx!Bf_,J  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. '%*hs8s  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. ];g ~)z  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. v{*2F  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. k][{4~z  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. bun_R-  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. )fS6H<*  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. HAs/f#zAk6  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. %P#| }  
{cdrMP@""  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. 2@HmZ!|Q  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower [=Nv=d<[p  
7/BjWU5*  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. aSHN*tP%y  
equip  provide k{ZQM  
A4;~+L:M  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive @KZW*-"  
3k8. 5W  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. la$%%@0/  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail 7W&XcF  
jgkY^l  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. Hf30 ve}  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   ke/4l?zs  
  X~\O]  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come j4=\MK  
x&EMg!  
Devotionis essential for work. ; =*=P8&5  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable n1'i!NWt  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent M%SNq|Lo  
a785xSUV  
Nothingis everlasting. YXdo&'Q<qX  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood 7c@5tCcC-  
cVm F'g  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. N7X(gh2h  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify ;2sP3!*  
$8[JL \   
Hernose is a very attractive feature. 9p4SxMMO  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark 7WmY:g#s  
@;S)j!m`  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? fM*aZc*Y  
Inthe favor ``rYzj _  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous '68#7Hs.  
CT<z1)#@^  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. $lUz!m jG  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot xZQyH  
Kc> Rd  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. {L M Q  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. }me`(zp  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. N Zwi3  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders J*^ i=y  
<LX-},?P  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. /<o?T{z<-  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant aq(i^d  
yv$hIU2X  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. O}6 *9Xy  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   jd}~#:FUr*  
ykxAm\O  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. $bZ5@)E  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout }|znQ3A2\l  
/handout/turn in ;g<y{o"Q3p  
S*WLb/R2  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. DMKtTt[}  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent W"tGCnd  
F$O$Y[  
Theygrouped together in fours. [X@JH6U r  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate +zl [C  
Yv"B-oy  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  FbW$H]C$  
~/2OK!M  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across J!@R0U.  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success a! ;#u 8f  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect Z55C4F5v  
6 8Vxy  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. =pnQ?2Og  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. )C rsm&  
Shealways holds to her convictions. v:NQrN  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. H,LJ$ py  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. bb-u'"5^]  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. KNOVb=# f_  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up FRayB VHL  
Fn{Pmo*rs  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as Iq 0ew  
zqp>Xw  
Ifonly I were rich!  vXG?8Q  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. *0<)PJ T  
` d RqheX  
Immoralvs amoral 4Ofkagg  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. mo&9=TaG  
'p[B`Ft3F  
Itwas he that initiated this project. =uR3|U(.|u  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice j@{dsS: 6  
CW] Th-xc  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. 6-+ wfrN2  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) wNmC1HOh  
#G=AD /z  
Weare in for trouble. ^|2m&2  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. ~Bi%8G  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition.  "+Sq}WR  
FW{K[km^P  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. $KlaZ>D h  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent > }kZXeR|  
#L57d  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. WuTkYi F  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior E0+~c1 P-  
A8Km8"  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. ):y^ g:  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition n^*,JL 9@  
<2~DI0pp(  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. ,LDL%<7t  
intangible invisible m; L 3c(r.  
)g }G{9M^  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. [70 5[  
a2/Mf   
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. |nGv:= H@  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify v5U'ky :  
qk(bA/+e  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. H({m1v ~R  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. r3KNRr@  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. PZlPC#E-  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) o2q-x2uB  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess IM5[O}aq  
ZSyXzop  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. 3i' 01z  
Want/bein need/ fall short {3kz\F S  
w.#z>4#3-  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. Of-xGo YZ  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. b#R$P]dr=  
8Op^6rX4  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. 0,Ib74N'w  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute KWAd~8,mk  
;jN1n xF  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. `l/nAKg?W  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement yPs6_Qo!p  
d 2^/  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. hZ!kh3@:`  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. o4Cq  /K  
aw~h03R_Z  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable \okv}x^L=Z  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. _Hfpizm  
@+Sr~:K  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. kM&-t&7  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of jb{9W7;RL  
dU2;   
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. 5MKM;6cA&p  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely z!18Jh  
`h'=F(v(}  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. Vsw:&$  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation qu dY9_  
$!y^t$u$@  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 4cM0f,nc+  
O8_! !Qd  
Themansion was splendid. :FtV~^Z  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful @TX@78fWz=  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous t u{ ~:Z(  
wU<j=lY?f  
Ican’t make out what she wants. Dj'?12Onu=  
Theship made for the open sea. V45adDiZ  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? 6 w{_+=T  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. rqdN%=C  
Hehas made it up with her. _KxR~k^  
> /Q^.hzd  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  un -h%-e |  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  u a_w5o7  
S.1>bs2  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   !6RDq`  
3oH/34jj  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. N[Ei%I  
QT^b-~^  
Canyou really afford this amount? (l-= /6-   
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion  cc_'Kv!  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. 0H^*VUyW/  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. kh2TDxa&  
Themarks were below average. aGi`(|shW  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual j3/6hE>  
*.k*JsU~B  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. g)r{LxT#+  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ !bYVLFp=\_  
./Ek+p*96H  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint RO/(Ldh  
BSg T 6K  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   1 Ga3[ g  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  g H'hA'  
wS#Uw_[  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? , h'Q  
GP hhg  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. WlvT&W  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover M 80Q6K  
=d^hiR!GN  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? 4}/gV)  
He’dlike a car of his own. #!UJY%c ~  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. 6 ?<lS.s  
hB.8\-}QMq  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful z|%Pi J ,  
{x,)OgK!{  
Theywalked the path every morning. np6G~0Y`  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip } f&=}  
Er j{_i?R?  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. i) X~L4gn  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    PLs`Ci|`  
hZ e{Ri  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. M NwY   
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  ?i#x13  
S8/~'<out  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. aaY AS"/:  
A"b31*_  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. U-1UWq  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous q&v~9~^}d  
2 >O[Y1  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. /}U)|6- B  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. OH2IO  
There'sno point in arguing further. ,>6a)2xh  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. O5p$ A @  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. Sj(>G;  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? -kLBq :M  
popular populous populated  TCyev[(  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. :h34mNU  
CS~onf<xz  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. F=e;[uK\  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will dyn)KDS  
y<- ]'Yts  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. Fik ;hB  
RNB&!NC  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. 61kSCu  
prevail triumph win  t.;._'  
2H9hN4N  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person  ]aF;  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. G^dp9A  
A8mc+ Bf(  
Theyare privileged people in the society. )GG9[%H!  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor 8o|C43Q_  
VZcW 3/Y  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   KM[0aXOtv  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready MhHh`WUGh  
G5U?]& I8  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) w>X@ ,  
xP_%d,  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  (,o@/ -o  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. /"La@M37  
aeN #<M&$<  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. ER9{D$  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. C=&n1/  
Shehelp her put the toys away. uQ_C<ii"W  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. UJqh~s  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. +=9iq3<yfS  
Wecan put you up for the night. %eofG]VM<  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. {c3FJ5:  
EQ^]W-gN  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. 7:LEf"vRZ  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture )N- '~<N  
FD E?O]^  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. /hqn>t  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere Go c*ugR  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. a"YVr'|  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. V]J"v#!{  
Hereached for his gun. WynTU?  
en{p<]H  
Her requirements are reasonable. 6 L4\UT r  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable %E@o8  
My favorite recreation is chess. /dg?6XT/  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun j~\FDcG*ed  
;rT/gwg!  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. ws`r\k]3J  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection ;0kAm Vy  
nHbi{,3  
I have registered for the English course. _J \zj  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form X1P1 $RdkR  
^kcuRJ0*$  
receive accept Y1r'\@L w  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. 9A4n8,&sm  
Jgr;'U$  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. /cdLMm:  
9+m>|"F0  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. DI;LhS*z  
Ihave little information as regards his past. C[znUI >  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. S"Vr+x?  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. c%,ky$'18  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. S9l po_!z  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. 9HN&M*}  
(attention  regard intention  stress) -}T7F+  
4IW90"uc  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. vxPr)"Vvz  
>#r0k|3J^J  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling `R  (N3  
a0JMLLa [I  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. 7W},5c  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct 0hkYexX73  
9 fbo  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. !}P^O(oY  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about :+9. v  
D?Ol)aj?  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. `3[W~Cq  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected A`vRUl,c =  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. j4@6`[n:  
BH}rg,]G  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. m#Z9wf] F  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion "\9 beK:l  
UZiL NKc  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. 0.!vp?  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. +('xzW  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. (Y&gse1}!  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose IwbV+mWQ  
NV} fcZ  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. k p?_ir  
Rebel  revolt  riot  fE|"g'  
_q-k1$ o$  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. 5``usn/&Kj  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. E'+z.~+  
Weare running out of time. z:Ru`  
:=quCzG  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. }DvT6  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct $RRh}w\0^  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate @O6 2} F  
h}m9L!+n8  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. &u2m6 r>W  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. Fkqw #s(T  
FVOPC:}bj  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. \H PB{ ;  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. K[V#Pj9  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. &xC5Mecb*  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? KpQ@cc  
T%TO?[cN  
Imust set about packing now. R C!~eJG!  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. d(D|rf,av  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. 0)vX  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. ``h* A  
Heis set on going to university. )Ee`11  
wX@g >(  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. P>] *pD  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. 0bQ"s*K  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend +'g~3A-G  
qHYoQ.ke  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. f F9=zrW  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. t8#u}u  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. 9iK%@k  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. F{m?:A  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. )f`oCXh  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. o7fJ@3B/  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. jxgs!B>   
~2 J!I ^ J  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. jQ P2[\  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. >s ;dooZ  
yt`K^07@  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. ekSSqj9";  
v==/tr)  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. Cl!qdh6  
Weare subject to the law of the land. kfs[*ku  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme )#025>$z  
TDW\n  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. @VKN6yHH  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. ZcrFzi  
/,^AG2]( f  
attraction     temptation N?mQ50o~C  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. sK|+&BC  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce _h P7hhR  
te#Wv9x  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. $36.*s m  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. _G ^Cc}X  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. sk~inIj-  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. bm-&H   
y3@5~4+  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. ~>>^7oq  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  Amj'$G|+hj  
g3vR\?c`  
what he said is true. Z3z"c B  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate Nu7l PEM  
+Z=DvKsT J  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. _+}#  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. J*+[?FXRL  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. %<^j=K= 0  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. \MB$Cwc  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. H[U"eS."  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. ^. @F1k  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. I@:"Qee  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) ~Nn}FNe  
;><m[l6  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. lHc9D  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character X v$"B-j  
EfGy^`,'G  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. X \qG WpN%  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last 1}3tpO;  
|Jny0a/0  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. _[$,WuG1  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit ZhY03> X  
5Tq*]Z E  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) nt$ q< 57  
arN=OB  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? [Z;ei1l  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. 7R$O ~R3p  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. -.l.@  
Wemust not give way to their demands. h}4yz96WD  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. 2ae"Sd!-2  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. -lm)xpp1  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) lESv  
&1ZUMc  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. XvVi)`8!u  
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