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主题句的位置 zgdOugmmt_
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: c
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•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 INyakAmJ}-
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 f8DF>]WW
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 UO&
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•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 :PrQ]ss@C5
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各类题型解题思路 }/%(7Ff{
n1.细节事实题: -n-rKN.T
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 8G>;X;W
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 Y2DR
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细节事实题 S)@95pb
n迷惑人的手段: Om%9 x
①单词替换 #K3A{
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②颠倒因果 CaZ{UGokL
③扩大范围 ?U:LAub
④常识判断 He4sP`&I
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常见试题 $lj1924?^
n•1 What do weknow about...? }ug|&25D
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? a*}ZT,V
n•3 The realcause is . t(4%l4i;X
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . ,6Kx1 c
n•5 The authorstates that . ]_S&8F}|
n•6 The experimentshows that . `}s$cgEG
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. 1;p'2-x
2.例证题 Go}C{(4T
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate 93|u.
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 M"OXNPkc
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 @Z.s:FV[
3.词汇题 FO{K=9O
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) 7FMg6z8~
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 1(`>9t02/?
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 lHwQ'/r
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针对性解释 !tGXh9g
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) ~WK>+T,%
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 =CEQYk-y1
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义
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6.推理题 >}h/$bU
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. Me[T=Tt`@w
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______.
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n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. orCD?vlh
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . gbM#jhQ
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. ;LNFPo
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. *_}|EuY
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. tpj({
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. ]W3D4Swq
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. Y%:FawR
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? Ac!,#Fq
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? aG;6^$H~
推理题 pZp|F
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply 2G
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⑵ 整体思路: /*s:ehj
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 pvM;2
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 b{qeu$G R
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7.作者态度题 ]bCeJE.+)
8.判断题 x
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①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? ^! /7
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? |1J=wp)#
⑵ 整体思路: 3)v6N_
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 (yQ]n91 Q,
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 JmdXh/X
⑶ 特别关注: $+P9@Q$
①转折处 f2Frb
②最高级 vr56
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③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) V3baEy>=z
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 Bmuf[-}QW
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion p%e!&:!
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 KpBh@S
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10.写作文体&手法 M iIH&z
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