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主题句的位置 ?d-w#<AiV
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: x^[,0?y2
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 XeI2<=@%
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。
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•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 ce\d35x!
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 tJ6@Ot
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各类题型解题思路 6P{^j
n1.细节事实题: B>L7UQ6_[
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 88osWo6rG
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 ae sk.
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细节事实题 ;nBf
n迷惑人的手段: |&= -Nm
①单词替换 ]!/U9"_e"B
②颠倒因果 1 jidBzu<
③扩大范围 *,$5EN
④常识判断 ?.VKVTX^
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常见试题 o%?)};o
n•1 What do weknow about...? #-'`Ybw
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? [;z\bV<S
n•3 The realcause is . 3@V?L:J
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . X,v.1#[
n•5 The authorstates that . x
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n•6 The experimentshows that . #<*.{"T
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. ynIC (t
2.例证题 g{]6*`/Z
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate ?wB_fDb}
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 cz9J&Le>
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 S oeoUI]m
3.词汇题 [K3
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常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) ^!\1q<@n
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 ;mU;+~YE
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 sGu.G
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针对性解释 A] |w1nq
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) c~vhkRA
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 o.ZR5 `.
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 d=vuy
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6.推理题 r:bJU1P1$s
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. $P{`-Y }a
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. +.!D>U$)}
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. _Tj&gyS
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . %R>n5m
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. NBPP?\1
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. ]CzK{-W
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. ooVs8T2
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. T`E0_ZU;
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. uN)c!='I
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? /
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n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? Rf!v{\
推理题 "J"=<_?
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply Z[nHo'
⑵ 整体思路: <iky
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①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 UQu6JkbLL
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 &G"s!:
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7.作者态度题 #^L&H
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8.判断题 _RaE:)
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①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? ~]-n%J$q
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? iE'' >Z
⑵ 整体思路: 9295:Y| w1
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 F-s{#V1=
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 2p&$bft
⑶ 特别关注: .aT@'a{F
①转折处 ;<M}ZL@m
②最高级 DO(};R%=
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) qKD
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 jc"sPr v5
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion Kzrd<h]`)
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 xS 1|t};
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10.写作文体&手法 bJIYe ld
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