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主题句的位置 >$/>#e~
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况： V#gK$uv
•1）段首 主题句经常居于段首，以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。
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•2）段末 用推理方法展开段落时，主题句往往位于句末。 1JG'%8}#8
•3）段中（有时为了使段落多样化，主题句也可以居于段中。 Pw`8Wj
•4）隐含 有时候，尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中，当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 !@ *7e:l
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各类题型解题思路 9W1YW9rL
n1．细节事实题： oDA XiY$u
⑴ 标志：题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 hT&Y #fh
⑵ 做题的关键在于：返回原文 >7T'OC
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细节事实题 V1 `o%;j
n迷惑人的手段： SBk4_J/_
①单词替换 6@F9G 4<Z
②颠倒因果 dhf!o0'1M
③扩大范围 BLf>_b Uk
④常识判断 g63(E,;;J
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常见试题 s %``H `
n•1 What do weknow about．．．? oC: {aK6\
n•2 How many(much)．．．in thisarticle? li'YDtMKCY
n•3 The realcause is . U175{N%3
n•4 Accordingto the author，the techniquescan be used to . g._]8{K
n•5 The authorstates that .
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n•6 The experimentshows that . _~J
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n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes，wishes）——. / h H
2．例证题 RYQR(
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⑴ 标志：case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate n&;85IF1
⑵ 做题的关键在于：是否能找到例子支持的论点，而不在于能否看懂例子 ~"&|W'he[
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 ~hnQUS`A
3．词汇题 8:c-k|CX
常见试题（Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.） k}kQI~S9
⑴ 标志：在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组，要求辨别其意思 P}y +G|
⑵ 做题的关键在于：该单词本身并不重要，重要的是该单词的上下文 +`7i 'ff
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针对性解释 qo90t {|c
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内在逻辑关系 85 |OGtt
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构词法 fo*2:?K&
4．句子理解题(长句理解) \Xt7`I<
n⑴标志：在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话，要求理解其意思 yYIf5S `V]
⑵ 做题的关键在于：返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析，要精确理解其涵义 ^pAAzr"hv
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6．推理题 ';w#w<yaI
n常见试题：What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. 0U(@ = 7V
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. n71r_S*
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. knu,"<
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . DbBc
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n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. ?/wm (uL
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. T6y \|
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. '1P
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n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. Mns JEvn/
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. tzW SA-Li
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? h0*!;Z7
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? XV7Ex\D*
推理题 y2Q&s 9$Do
n⑴标志：关键词：infer imply 9Z@hPX3.
⑵ 整体思路： YFLZ %(
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达，正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 dc+>m,3$
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 Avge eJi
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7．作者态度题 I13y6= d
8．判断题 1jmjg~W
标志： A9KET$i@v
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? m<<+
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? fbyd"(V 8r
⑵ 整体思路： e[{0)y>=
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 h/QXPdV
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文，不能通过印象进行判断 KaLzg5is
⑶ 特别关注： z 4e7PW|
①转折处 $f$SNx)),
②最高级 #>a\>iKQ2q
③感情色彩的词（褒贬含义） [7:,?$tC
9．主旨题：理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 WJ]T \D I
n⑴标志：best title mainidea main problem conclusion 0G(/Wb
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⑵ 整体思路：利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 v8w q,CYV
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10．写作文体&手法 ~V:\ _{mE
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