阅读技巧 W)m\q}]FYz
主题句的位置 KeE)9e
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: Wd/m]]W8Q
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 1JSKK.LuJV
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 a;[=bp
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 )NL_))\
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 },(Ln%M
m #}%l3$
各类题型解题思路 ?_Y2'O
n1.细节事实题: kxVR#:
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 /$?7L(
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 Mg76v<mv<
15tT%TC
m*Q*{M_e
细节事实题 ;Alw`'
n迷惑人的手段: %+e%
RZ3
①单词替换 'SE?IE {
②颠倒因果 GtSvb6UNn
③扩大范围 ohj(1jt
④常识判断
[
[;vZ
dpWBY3(7a
vgvJ6$#
常见试题 ?ta(`+"
n•1 What do weknow about...? /!L#cUog
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? 5<?s86GHh'
n•3 The realcause is . ^wm>\o;
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . `(@}O?w!1
n•5 The authorstates that . (#`1[n+b`x
n•6 The experimentshows that . WC<K(PP
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. 5$w`m3>i(
2.例证题 slWO\AYiO
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate Fv(1A_~IS
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 ,
e6}p
bO2s'!x
7@*l2edXm+
n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 :xz,PeXo7
3.词汇题 p^uX{!
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) ;5(ptXX1W
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 50l!f7
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 d|RqS`h
]
a\BV%'Zqg
5i42o+'
针对性解释 y$7vJl.uS/
WK<:(vu.
=KctAR;
内在逻辑关系 `f~\d.*U
X>W2aDuEZ
Jiv%Opo/|
外部相关因素 X5hamkM*m
构词法 Z&VH7gi
4.句子理解题(长句理解) 5U
gxuuP4
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 P wY~L3,
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 [$<\*d/
:p@.aD5
nbECEQ:|B
6.推理题 Mt93YD-2+
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. (5Z*m<]c
?b8
:
n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. %]m/fo4b
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. .a0]1IkatV
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . fUg<+|v*
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. m'b9 f6
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. /YLHg5n8+
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. ~mR@L `"l
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. '=Z]mi/aw
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. I+4#LR3;
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? IOjp'6Yr
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? `u't
推理题 djk?;^8
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply YcaomPo
⑵ 整体思路: .T63:
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 4*D'zJsJ
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 EDA%qNd]j
c&mLK1A6
w!j 'k|b>
7.作者态度题 2YbI."o
b
8.判断题 %2;Nj;
J$
标志: "
K9/^S_
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? Mjon++>Z
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? @,:6wKMc
⑵ 整体思路: rsaN<6#_^Q
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 E-`3}"{
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 j&Trv
w<t
⑶ 特别关注: ;(3!#4`q(]
①转折处 E^`-:L(_
②最高级 CiNOGSlDj
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) ?]AF?
0/
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 #
E{2 !Z
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion nf0]
<x2
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 PU2^4h/[`
)4e8LO
L+X:M/)
10.写作文体&手法 WqJrDj~
fjd)/Gg