阅读技巧 )CD-c
z6n
主题句的位置 VgO.in^q
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: ?ajVf./Ja
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 2XrYm"6w
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 7Mb-v}
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 #kp+e)F
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 `!C5"i8+i2
Hl
z$@[$
各类题型解题思路 0}q*s!
n1.细节事实题: ^-,@D+eW
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 [fg-"-+:M
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 Ph17(APt,Q
@O8X )
iZ 9ed]mf
细节事实题 Q+dLWFI
n迷惑人的手段: m{by%
①单词替换 Sz>Lbs
②颠倒因果 Svm'ds7>
③扩大范围 \Z_29L w=
④常识判断 <
X ([VZ
7%5EBH &
V(0V$&qipc
常见试题 < mp_[-c
n•1 What do weknow about...? MGsY3~!K
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? ^<Zye>KO
n•3 The realcause is . 7Jn%c<s
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . s/Q8(sF5
n•5 The authorstates that . N;*
wd<
n•6 The experimentshows that . 7,FhKTV1/
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. Dq`$3ZeA
2.例证题 =$uSa7t#
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate 9S8V`aC
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 WntolYd
yo
:63CPP
Z=s.`?Z
n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 fzzk#jU
3.词汇题 5?8jj
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) !H~PF*,hY
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 ?P(U/
DS8
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 4c@_u8
C%AN4Mo
C&;m56
针对性解释 !%/(a)B$^$
,Gy2$mglB
(BIg
内在逻辑关系 a2B9
.;F
(;(2n;i[M
A5RM&y
外部相关因素 A}_
0iwG
构词法 Wcki=ac\v!
4.句子理解题(长句理解) j9&x#U
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 Fz2CXC
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 ICzcV };$
IgPU^?sp
]fJ9.Js
6.推理题
/~pB_l
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. #2;8/"v
"89L^I
n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. Gk!CU"`sP
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. fhmBKeFdV
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . eOJ_L]y-
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. rS_pv=0S
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. HjZf3VwI
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. cX|(/h,
W/
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. NGkWr
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. &;%,Axc
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? _g6H&no[
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? tD6ukK1x
推理题 5E}!TL$
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply 2D4c|R@+
⑵ 整体思路: fcw/l,k9
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 Xvxj-\ -
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 |j}%"wOh
nk2H^RM^
8^hbS%s!
7.作者态度题 mg<S7+
8.判断题 S(G&{KG
标志: D9\ E kX
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? ?y,z
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? %QQJSake|
⑵ 整体思路: F\-oZ#g
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 e]D TK*W~
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 6d;RtCENo
⑶ 特别关注: AP0z~e
①转折处 Mi7LyIu
②最高级 PF0A
U T
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) @%I-15Jz
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 i:x<Vi
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion '(SqHP|8&g
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 e?fA3Fug
)J1xO^tE
(`&E^t
10.写作文体&手法
P5`BrY,hZ
$TFWum9wO