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主题句的位置 _jeub [
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: hkW"D<ii-
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。
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•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 4b7}Sr=`
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 !kmo%+
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 2hU4g
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各类题型解题思路 K8e >sU.
n1.细节事实题: /a9+R)Al
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 2.; OHQTE
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 LJI&j \
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细节事实题 Zvr(c|
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n迷惑人的手段: ]YOQIzkL4}
①单词替换 M5P63=1+
②颠倒因果 sy>
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③扩大范围 w8@MUz}/#
④常识判断
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常见试题 ! '2'db
n•1 What do weknow about...? HjV^6oP
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? ,QKG$F
n•3 The realcause is . b*p,s9k7
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . ;q$<]X_S)}
n•5 The authorstates that . /~AwX8X
n•6 The experimentshows that . ~vF.k,
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. kWoy%?|RRa
2.例证题 +<3tv&"
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate Zr$PSp}
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 A\SbuRty
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 'z!I#Y!Y
3.词汇题 />$)o7U`+
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) Ebq5P$
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 OZISh?
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 g@1MImc'!
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) }}Q|O]e
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 kvo741RO6
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 AWf zMJ;VS
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6.推理题 r]8B6iV
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. hz )L+
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. tfdP#1E
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. 8LiRZ"
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . wRLkO/Fw
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. Gb8LW,$IT-
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. Oys.8%+ P
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. I5 [r-r
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. w8@Ok_fj
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. aY"qEH7]
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? 8n2*z
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? FUHa"$Bg
推理题 a2x2N_\=/D
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply ZtB0:'o;
⑵ 整体思路: N8m^h:b
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系
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②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系
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7.作者态度题 8xL-j2w
8.判断题 {!E<hQ2<$9
标志: v<;,x
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? SDTX0v
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? e6{/e
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⑵ 整体思路: %L~X\M:Qk
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 "7gS*v,r
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 A$|> Jt
⑶ 特别关注: ym1TG
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①转折处 UVU}
②最高级 +F 5 Dc
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) xG<S2R2VQh
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 }V9146
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion WhK?>u
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 HlV3rYh
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10.写作文体&手法 )\^%w9h
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