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主题句的位置
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•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: 9
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•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 *LQt=~
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 q)N^
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 E0eZal],
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 [pSQ8zdF"
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各类题型解题思路 {<Xl57w-Q
n1.细节事实题: y27MG
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 twp~#s:\z
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 `rpmh7*WV
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细节事实题 ;JX2ebx
n迷惑人的手段: >|
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①单词替换 L7N>p4h]Xj
②颠倒因果 =!=DISPo
③扩大范围
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④常识判断 -_f-j
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常见试题 FwDEYG
n•1 What do weknow about...? *-s':
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n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? 8zpTCae^=7
n•3 The realcause is . ^F-AZP
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n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . <4*)J9V^s=
n•5 The authorstates that . kj`h{Wc[)
n•6 The experimentshows that . =l%|W[OO
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. l6T5]$
2.例证题 #a!qJeWm0
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate ^/7Y3n!|3
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 _@sSVh$+
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 Uy$?B"Z
3.词汇题 / KxZ+Ww>v
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) Xl
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⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 't3nh
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 j8ag}%
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) ;Y`k-R:E6A
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 "y=AVO
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 cy#N(S[ 1
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6.推理题 S{c;n*xf
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. ZVz`-hB
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. L@8C
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n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. FY <77i
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . )n1 7}Qm`V
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. <^wqN!
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n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. +xRSd *
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. v6+<F;G3y>
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. Q)}z$h55
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. i{6wns?KMj
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? %Dm:|><V$b
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? #"aL M6Cfs
推理题
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n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply j-wz7B
⑵ 整体思路: \9s x_
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①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 nwPU{4#l<
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 U Zc%XZ`"V
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7.作者态度题 #[ch?K
8.判断题 :Y2J7p[+
标志: 'K|tgsvgme
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? @mId{w z
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? ;OfZEy>7
⑵ 整体思路: *IBCThj
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 XbKNH>
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 ;
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⑶ 特别关注: caC(KK#<
①转折处 (GI]Uyn
②最高级 a#4 'X*
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) ;IX*4E'4s
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 W;@9x1jKX
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion S2*ER
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 hCKx%&[^7
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10.写作文体&手法 @CU~3Md*
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