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主题句的位置 `0R./|bv\I
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: C9;kpqNG#u
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 Bbp|!+KP{(
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 i@'dH3-kO
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 6H|S;K+
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 T]$U""
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各类题型解题思路 13wE"-
n1.细节事实题: #
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⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 B/C,.?Or
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 wA.\i
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细节事实题 oXS}IL
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n迷惑人的手段: d!{r v
①单词替换 Wez5N
②颠倒因果 hzC>~Ub5
③扩大范围 0(btA~'*
④常识判断 B\n[.(].r
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常见试题 tI{
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n•1 What do weknow about...? ?hM64jI|
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? h.fq,em+H
n•3 The realcause is . =qIyqbXz
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . DeYV$W
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n•5 The authorstates that . Xm2'6f,
n•6 The experimentshows that . {y;n:^
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. a}uSm/S
2.例证题 wdZ/Xp9
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⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate Lh<).<S
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 b u"!jHPB
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 8x{'@WCG%
3.词汇题 'P}0FktP`
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) !g.?
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 f
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 4H<lm*!^
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针对性解释 C6yuX\
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) jalg5`PU0
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 '08=yqy4N
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 @{O`E^}-D
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6.推理题 E+w<RNBmz
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. `$C
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. 9p2&)kb6
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. >
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n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . 3kMf!VL
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. 7x4PaX(
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. ^M>P:~
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________.
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n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. ]`+HO=0
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. v-_e)m^
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? )/?$3h;
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? r|Tcfk]%
推理题 )f<z%:I+Z
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply W]5w \
⑵ 整体思路: xx%j.zDI]
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 lv+TD!b
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 (c
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7.作者态度题 czRFMYE
8.判断题 Y^EcQzLw
标志: l#Y,R 0
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? aH/
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②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? <+vw@M
⑵ 整体思路: O*)Vhw'pK
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 ]*[ 2$
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 wHMX=N1/
⑶ 特别关注: '=8d?aeF
①转折处 MJ
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②最高级 #-i>;Rt
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) hAnPXiD
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 c?[I?ytl
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion Ata:^qI
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题
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10.写作文体&手法 nIy}#MUd|q
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