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主题句的位置 Szgo@x$^
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: dWvVK("Wj
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 0<-E)\:[g
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 <ukBAux,D
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 TQF+aP8[L
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 Dp
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各类题型解题思路 KkA)p/
n1.细节事实题: 5*p
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⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 eyCZ[SC
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 ukW&\
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细节事实题 >%j%Mj@8q|
n迷惑人的手段: esqmj#G
①单词替换 _fHml
②颠倒因果 CI'RuR3y]Z
③扩大范围
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④常识判断 hJ@vlMW
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常见试题 L=r*bq
n•1 What do weknow about...? }Y~Dk]*
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? =:-fK-d
n•3 The realcause is . 2?JV "O=
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . b dgkA
n•5 The authorstates that . FZr/trP~
n•6 The experimentshows that . C$OVN$lL`8
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. g^'h4qOa
2.例证题 #Iw(+%D
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate 3e_tT8
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 }aZuCe_
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 >t+U`6xK
3.词汇题 T6U/}&{O
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) Re$h6sh
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 /( Wq
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 $%y q[$^
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针对性解释 jm}CrqU
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) #@R0$x
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 Y|>dS8f;4
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 T[oC='I+O
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6.推理题 3:J>-MO
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. i'IT,jz!
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. >!963>D R
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. *dl hRa
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . 70'OS:J=\
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. 6Yu:v
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. 6(n0{A
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. iT]t`7R
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. }vndt*F
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. d0El2Ct8
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? kDmm
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? 7^L
推理题 mZ)>^.N6
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply I^NDJdxd
⑵ 整体思路: EVmBLH-a
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 c~ss^[
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②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 JZ5k3#@e
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7.作者态度题 NL21se
8.判断题 t7=
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标志: O1c%XwMn^
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? /jv/qk3i
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? rXx#<7`
⑵ 整体思路: N'
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①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 (0-Ol
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②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 dN8Mfa)
⑶ 特别关注: n0(
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①转折处 \xYVnjG,
②最高级 U>S
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) ;[ <(4v$
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 wgl <JO
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion 0 R6:3fV6R
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 )+.=z
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10.写作文体&手法 <-VBb[M#
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