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主题句的位置 S|) J{~QH
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: j`hNZ%a
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。
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•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 b_ZNI0Hp@
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 _r[r8MB
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 cp|:8 [
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各类题型解题思路 j7,13,t1-
n1.细节事实题: Jxf}b}^T
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 sl%#u
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 L2<+#O#
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细节事实题 P:>'
n迷惑人的手段: F68},N>vr@
①单词替换 219R&[cb
②颠倒因果 Y'2-yB
③扩大范围
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④常识判断 3,%nkW
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常见试题 0BT;"B1
n•1 What do weknow about...? -hQ96S8
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n•3 The realcause is . OY+!aG@.
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . &
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n•5 The authorstates that . <m~T>Ql1
n•6 The experimentshows that . yBr$
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n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. A"Tc^Ij
2.例证题 Z'voCWCd
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate w g$D@E7
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 rdORNlK&
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 j4.Qvj >:4
3.词汇题 Ej;Vr~Wi
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) i n[n Aa
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 l=Lmr
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 c@0l-R{q
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) b;&Yw-\nZ;
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 rRF+\cP?.
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 JCCx 5
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6.推理题 "9MX,}X*
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. ;DT"S{"7
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. P~b%;*m}8
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. RN cI]oJ
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . |zr)hC
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. h:US]ZC^Z
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. -Y!=Iw
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n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. f6/\JVi)-
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. MRxo|A{
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. do:RPZ!
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? lN]X2 4t
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? &`\kb2uep
推理题 e-T9HM&%P
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply SquqaX+<
⑵ 整体思路: <T=o]M$
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 H~1?MAX
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 CsQ}P)
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7.作者态度题 (vYf?+Kb
8.判断题 aX%g+6t2
标志:
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①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? s\K-(`j}
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? E'6z7m.
⑵ 整体思路: #7E&16Fk
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 &opH\wa
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 =K&
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⑶ 特别关注: @rDv
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①转折处 hF?\K^tF
②最高级 u>-uRz<)t
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) tZ6v@W
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 ^<H#dkECG
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion JO;`Kz_$
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 Y{\2wU!Isn
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10.写作文体&手法 E"vi+'(v
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