阅读技巧 \l3h0R
主题句的位置 }ad|g6i`
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: xkAK!uVy
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 >LuYHr
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 4KrL{Z+}
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 nQS|Lt_+
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 e(G|;a
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各类题型解题思路 :\U{_@?`%
n1.细节事实题: v*yuE5{
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 "
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 VLN_w$iEq
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细节事实题 >yh2Lri
n迷惑人的手段: /H+a0`/
①单词替换 4ss4kp_>
②颠倒因果 vVcob}ZH
③扩大范围 ^/=KK:n~
④常识判断 W`*r>`krVJ
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常见试题 @AuO`I@p=
n•1 What do weknow about...? xi;`ecqS<
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? f'3$9x
n•3 The realcause is . dcWD(-
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . t<
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n•5 The authorstates that . 9k[9P;"F:
n•6 The experimentshows that . %GIr&V4|
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. $a ` G
2.例证题 tIS<U(N;
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 j^2j&Ta
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 #@nezu2
3.词汇题 -!]ZMi9
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) "i W"NFO
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 ay
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 ?#UO./ "
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针对性解释 }U5yQ%N
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内在逻辑关系 qPfQy
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) m5Di
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n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 i5,kd~%O
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 C#Iybg
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6.推理题 ** G9H
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. aM0f/"-_
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______.
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n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. m<"WDU?y;
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . *CTlOy
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. 0$fpIz
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. pYZ6e_j1~
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. H6 HVu |
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. ):_\;.L
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. e@*
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n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? !fR3(=oN
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? @8rx`
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推理题 } .y
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n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply ^)*-Bo)I
⑵ 整体思路: |My4SoOF
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 %Ax3;g#
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 E`de7
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7.作者态度题 G5aieD.#
8.判断题 PV\+P6aIb
标志: *<jAiB,O*
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? g<f <Ip=
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? .e=:RkI,
⑵ 整体思路: 7k9G(i[-+
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 <vh/4
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 e2t-4}
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⑶ 特别关注: 2ZMb<b4H
①转折处 p~^D\jR.
②最高级 J^}V|#
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) `YLD`(\
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 I E&!YP(U(
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion =`:K{loxq
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 f]|ysf
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10.写作文体&手法 ?_$=l1vf
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