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主题句的位置 @\:@_}Z`_}
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: ?=1i:h
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 *=]UWM~]
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 J0YNzC4
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 6(7dr?^eGT
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 6ZwQ/~7H
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各类题型解题思路 "uj@!SEs`?
n1.细节事实题: "HwlN_PA
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 ++ 5!8Nv
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 eYn/F
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细节事实题 IFZw54
n迷惑人的手段: * bhb=~
①单词替换 ] yWywa\
②颠倒因果 R:ecLbC
③扩大范围 |oePB<N
④常识判断 _KBa`lhE
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常见试题 (/9 erfuJ
n•1 What do weknow about...? ~BE=z:
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? obv_?i1
n•3 The realcause is . b`Jsu!?{
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . zz<o4bR
n•5 The authorstates that . S!^I<#d K
n•6 The experimentshows that . ?(}~[
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——.
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2.例证题 !9.\A:G
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate A
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 j0n.+CO-{
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 (.wR!l#!
3.词汇题 ER}5`*X{
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) aN6HO
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 6TXTJ]er
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 Sw? EF8}[
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) I%B\Wy/j^
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 <,U$Y>
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 ;0uiO.
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6.推理题 :YLurng/]
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. [h8macx
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. 2R;#XmKS
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. }_7
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . +Y$EZL.A
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. 8PWEQ<ev7>
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. %'S[f
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. D#^euNiWd
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. ^ohIJcI-
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. k^zU;
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? EG3u)}vI
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? e{
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推理题 $\M];S=CY
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply \p]B8hL
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⑵ 整体思路: $ ?|;w,%I
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 o8NRu7@?
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 'u
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7.作者态度题 g${k8.TV
8.判断题 oArJ%Y>
标志: ff~1>=^
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? K_!:oe7%
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? RdNLf
⑵ 整体思路: q;7DH4;t
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 DKkilqVM
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 RaP,dR+P
⑶ 特别关注: bR8`Y(=F9b
①转折处 2waPNb|
②最高级 9PMIF9
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③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) sz%_9;`dpL
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 l,zhBnD
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion j0s$}FPUI
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 dlIYzO<
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10.写作文体&手法 7R# }AQ
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