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主题句的位置 y|@^0]}%<
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: w qsPGkJJ7
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 FSM~Rl
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 F/!C=nS
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 t
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•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 "evLI?
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各类题型解题思路 ZQyT$l~b
n1.细节事实题: {_
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⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 [iDa6mcth
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文
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细节事实题 N8KHNTb-M
n迷惑人的手段: 9)=as/o
①单词替换 _z}d yp"I
②颠倒因果 r
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③扩大范围 vbSz&+52;
④常识判断 o77H
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常见试题 7$^V_{ej
n•1 What do weknow about...? $H_4Y-xOi
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? V,>#!zUv
n•3 The realcause is . Uqkh@-6-
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . YN\
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n•5 The authorstates that . jSddjs
n•6 The experimentshows that . mhcJ0\@_
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. R
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2.例证题 ~ 9'64
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate w|>Y&/IX
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 @m(\f
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 h>\}-|Ek
3.词汇题 X.JB&~/rO
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) SH5k^EJ
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 0}aJCJ9sx=
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 EkJo.'0@
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) gzw[^d
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 c5Offnq'1
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 p-ry{"XA
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6.推理题 ,(lD5iN
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. ,$CZ(GQ
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. t
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n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. :<nL9y jt
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . |/rBR!kPq
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. n cihc$V<
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. E4 JS
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. F2+lwyc Y
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. .o
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n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. {%~Sbcq4F
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? ! a1j c_
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? `t#C0
推理题 Qza[~6
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply x~KS;hA
⑵ 整体思路: _"z#I
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①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 -7\RO%U
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 UlQ }
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7.作者态度题 -@AGQ+e
8.判断题 \$9S_z
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①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? A.y"R)G
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? l*pCG`@J#
⑵ 整体思路: :qw:)i
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 {"s9A&
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 5E~][. d
⑶ 特别关注: At.WBa3j%{
①转折处 -cJ(iz9!
②最高级 DlTV1X-^1
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) IzkZ^;(N
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 |A &Nv~.)
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion vFy/
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 {}vW=
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10.写作文体&手法 ?T?%x(]I
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