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楼主  发表于: 2008-12-18   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. ga4 gH>4  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / 2^ ^;Q:  
    surrender /withdraw /raM\EyrlP  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a 7. G   
  dapt) >QE^KtZ  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay %, K|v  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. W ;P1T"*A  
  Abreast/ fit in with Gqk"%irZ  
[9BlP  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. AU^Wy|i5Q  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with y z9`1R2c  
l YH={jJ  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a CV]PCq!  
   nd game x3PeU_9  
#7lkj:j4  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. %b\xRt[0v7  
Q, #M 0  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ 2}$Vi$ R  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand v0"|J3  
{)4Vv`n  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord ;f= :~go  
  ing fit) ^ b-H  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl zHb<YpU  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to oq8~P Tw  
g?`D8  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently 5CU< ?  
;4 ?%k )  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe _j%Rm:m;<  
  ct/mind <i]%T~\Af)  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal )z/j5tnvm  
  e/statement !~ -^s  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer =_^g]?5i  
  for say explain explicate) PDD` eK}Fj  
A: 0] n  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec J SGUl4N  
  ure `Z%XA>  
)B}]0`z:P  
  active He is very active in politics. |I OTW=>  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic  }Ecm  
8$G$Rdn  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. }}_WZ},h  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 4?%0z) g  
da I-*  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa #(  kT  
  miliar with)  K[?wP>s  
l" sR\`~  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff o,aI<5 "  
  ic delays. }\gpO0Ox  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) 8\I(a]kM`  
6PPvf D^  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 9R ugkGy  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample rzl2Oj"4  
6b]vHT|p  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon pAa{,,Qc  
  ey. _')KDy7  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns ,%,}[q?]d  
wkIH<w|jb  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. .0a$ E`V=D  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination ;- cq#8S  
9]7^/g*!  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. q g%<>B&"  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up 99ZQlX  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p (TY^ kySr  
  ack/gang BRW   
  Figure/digit/measure 54'z"S:W  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. T %cN(0 @  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be Ybok[5  
  intent upon \,_%e[g49  
R_H di~ k  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. bF}~9WEa  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up -bs~{  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. w>!KUT  
U~T/f-CT  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value 9pk<=F  
Uh9$e  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of lJKU^?4S8  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme G,$jU9 f  
  nt/theory/outlook ikofJl]9  
G_X'd  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 9cj:'KG)!  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known HZM&QZHx)`  
.=K@M"5&  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. Z$+0gm\Cnw  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ffSecoX  
Z!ub`coV[  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all Gh@QR`xxc  
q,+d\-+  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. }9@ ,EEhg  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain oU{m\r  
d7l0;yR&+  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. fpzC#  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. ku?i[Th  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in CFn!P;.!  
  addition !R4`ihi1  
uZg Kex;c  
  He was appointed member of the committee. 1'Kn:I  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for ,AWN *OS  
5H>[@_u+:  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg Eiwo== M  
qifX7AXHr  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. $\{@wL  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. %5a>@K]  
vB KBMnSd  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove hesL$Z [  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of vA :1z$m  
=A04E  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. (|"K sGl  
=K}5 fe  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise WHMt$W}%  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from TDk'  
)<t5' +d%  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. eDgRYa9\  
`/8Dmg  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h U,~\}$<I  
  umiliating ON\_9\kv  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused =gw 'MA  
  him. VW$Hzx_z  
G!u o KiL  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w #jv~FR`4v^  
  ith. f3[gA Y  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with S{zi8Oc6  
  /mingle with / relate d b'Jl^  
@GK0j" _  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes.  bF0 y`  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted c-(,%0G0  
#;# V1  
  assure I can assure you of my support. yF0\$%H>$  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise wKIQK!B)mF  
-1 ;BwlL  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. yF8 av=<{  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete RtwlPz<~S  
Gt3V}"B3\  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe U R>zL3  
J=JYf_=4bc  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour ^2rNty,nH  
. !`LaX!bmp  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from tpwMy:<Ex  
p%pM3<p  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. }RowAGWL  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct  G?AZ%Yx  
`xMmo8u4  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale U` uP^  
7=(r k  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next N}HQvlLkF9  
  year. jT}3Zn  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co :vZ8n6J[  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. [@fw9@_'  
  ground foundation ZG:#r\a  
V3DXoRE-8i  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this ~47Bbom  
  medicine on human patients. #}*w &y  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment KE!aa&g  
" uf*?m3  
  You can’t blame all this on me. sLrSi  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. ywWF+kR_  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn u>SGa @R)  
~b;l08 <  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals ?@8[1$1a  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team t>.1,'zb  
2NHuZ.af  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off uTgBnv( Y*  
M0VC -\W7f  
  boom Production boomed. /)fx(u#  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro {,EOSta  
  sper tgoOzk ^  
7yp7`|,p  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short AKs=2N> 7  
2ED^uc: 0S  
  We are bound for London. Head make E)z[@Np  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to !9|)v7}  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction 9 4C)63V  
oEPO0O  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca 7 +A-S9P)  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) Vfew )]I  
  They have called off their engagement. L$zI_ z  
8was/^9;  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. $mFsf)1]]?  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful 09?n5x!6  
6ExUNp @U>  
  We should not doubt his capability. q)JG_Y.p  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency sX53(|?*  
pl62mp!  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good k 1;,eB  
   friends. pL`snVz  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation N{Og; roGD  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. bm1+|gssn  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process +wd} '4)  
]P/eg$u'I  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co *UVjN_na5  
  ndition ( 8+_~_  
6S?a57;&W  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. '>FJk`iI  
  Focus concentrate fix KLBV(`MS  
#u+BjuZo  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n 2,|*KN*e`W  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 0^44${bA  
9/C0DDb  
20gPx;  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with @ [_I|  
  it. GEP YSp  
  flexible changeable changing HN>eS Y+  
cqeId&Cg  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. vj0`[X   
  Selection/preference/option/alternative Q(m} Sr 4  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. % o< &O(Y  
9Vk61x6  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. >j?5MIm03  
  Stick adhere hold grasp keep :7Mo0,Bw,  
g=; rM8W  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe P,AS`=z  
  m(国歌). LXIlrZ9D5  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. ] d| -r:4  
pPCxa#OV  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t n]4)~ZIAU  
  heir creativity. x@.iDP@(  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key [$3Zid  
&dvJg  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. x[nv+n ,  
  blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join eFXxkWR)  
/0SG  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark ^w2n  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark ?>q=Nf^Q.  
pvy;L[c  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched UE7 P =B  
  to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate KGi@H%NN  
$qQ6u!  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast UkNC|#l)  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. 2)RW*Qu;+  
  She is lovely beyond compare. *sJx0<!M}  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. *-+~H1tP  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. 1sc #!^Oo  
  Comparable/comparative &%u,b~cL?  
(]1le|+  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. m)_1->K  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt 0 {{7"  
&[*<>  
  He has formed a good habit. 86%weU/*  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b R~RY:[5?w  
  uild u6r-{[W}  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce }T,E$vsx  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required SVq7qc9K?  
l'16B^  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. ,7%(Jj$ ^  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise L6 _Sc-sU  
dJ24J+9}]j  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible  jHz]  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. mz\ m^g3  
eHnC^W}|s  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware K=(&iq!VO  
3^ Z tIZ  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma vN4X%^:(  
  s card.  W2^eE9  
  Difference between them: nAts.pVy"  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic $(CHwG-  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful Yhsb$wu  
` jUn  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. \pPq ]k  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel EvECA,!i  
m ",bfZ  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag *@BBlkcx  
  es. a9 qZI  
  continuously vs continually _%L3?PpF"  
 E;|\?>  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express n&V(c&C  
4@W.{|2~  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. _|Dt 6  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed ^|\?vA  
   up with {M EU|9@ Y  
  handle treat b~~}(^Bg  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the { U<h tl4  
  French one. ^IId =V=2  
_j2`#|oG  
  count Her opinion counts because of her experience. %FRkvqV*  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word w'e enIX^^  
 Don’t count on a salary increase this year. (J;?eeP  
  believe depended count confide rely depend bank 2>r.[  
nbRg<@  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you a3)#tt=rA  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure !3&}r  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive =0-qBodbl  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic |UaI i^  
A y`a>:p  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. Jzj~uz  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob break M]{!Nx  
LH8?0 N[  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat f_\-y&)+*  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature ) jvkwC  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. $5o<Mj  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon ?|/}~ nj7  
  y distress z~_\onC  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish a]k&$  
!L _ SHlU  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. -a[{cu{  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce _7;^od=C  
V Y3{1Dlf  
  deep They dived deep into the ocean. r?TK@^z  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. N'1~wxd  
,W-0qN&%/  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent MocH>^,  
["M >  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. a3 x~B=E  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re B@=<'/S\7  
  flect/think over E-D5iiF  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. c v 9 6F  
  Demand/require/call for |DD?3#G01  
m{ fQL  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. \gkajY-?  
  refuse decline rejects turn down say no to B>ZPn6?y  
v~Qy{dn P  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. <3 }l8Z  
  The storms are dying down. 02[II_< 1  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. HH?*"cKF~  
  The members of the family had all died off. DcA'{21  
  This species has died out. @E2nF|N  
NO^t/(Z  
  Can you describe what he looks like?  uN 62>  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell fJ2{w[ne  
& |'6-wD.  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. lg >AWTW[  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious |vz;bJG  
xUi!|c  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. :, [ !8QP  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous ~iZF~PQ1_  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. 03WRj+w  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / SsX05>  
  desert / give away/ [9om"'  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of X#,[2&17Fh  
-Y?(Zz_w  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. Wmxw!   
  Her writings display natural talents. $L8s/1up  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present *.%)rm  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. OW}j4-~wL  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar #4 &N0IG  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. OCO,-(  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct -^Km}9g  
G>S1Ld'MV  
ioa_AG6B  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. X/,1]  
  distinguish tell separate divide Rn(F#tI  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. Po!JgcJ#\  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r -sH.yAvC6  
  ecognized 1qKxg  
  /prominent/important/superior i -s?"Fk  
H&=4y) /.  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. _& Uo|T  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp `(Q_ 65y  
  y/behold %%,hR'+|  
d>b,aj(  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari k&_u\D"^"%  
  ous comprehensive _ KhEwd  
CE7pg&dJ)i  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. <_{4-Q>S3#  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray 3g#=sd!0O@  
]G o~]7(5|  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. 2:HP5   
  The train drew in/into the station. pull 7- 3N  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul ) )69a  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing GE8D3V;*V  
CbH T #  
  She drove her car into the forest. k5%0wHpk=  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride GKsL~;8"  
>7(~'#x8A"  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage iI@Gyq=  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop Vh .;p.!e  
6=g]Y!o$  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. V.QzMF"o  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong uM#U!  
EO 9kE.g  
  It is your duty to go. Aiks>Cyi23  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic ug6f   
  e/role !8"$d_=h  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo LcpyW=)}"V  
  yment/effort 6Er0 o{iI  
8F`BJ6='  
  He is living an easy life now. comfortable w[,?- Xm  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer z7t'6Fy9'  
  than cheap ones. ;*)fO? TG)  
  economic/economical/economy ZXsY-5$#d-  
mOz&6T<|  
  He went to a very good elementary school. vzohq1r5  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i =_?pOq  
  nitial/primitive vU8FHVytV  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. az \<sWb#  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. &Xn8o e  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. }W__ffH   
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif N)vk0IM!  
  e sentence. Xew1LPI  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. :p\(y  
  effect force power practice Mg a@JA"  
;Txv -lfS  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. 56bud3CVs  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire ?2?S[\@`0U  
k"q!|+&Fs  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. eC+"mhB  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. ~$&:NB1~q  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. JGk3 b=K  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. Uw2,o|=O  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w `?zg3GD_  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 96"yNqBf  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. E'e8&3!bx  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. Ge^zX$.'  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. yyY~ * Le  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. {) :%Wn M9  
_KB{J7bs<a  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. .N~PHyXZR  
  entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower ]>R` ;"(  
GI2eJK  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 8)^B32  
  equip provide h4hN1<ky\  
=jg#fdM -  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl B :.@Qi^  
  usive sU) TXL'_!  
KQG-2oW  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job.  \#4m@  
  exert practice exercise impose avail g M4Pj[W  
N ls83 W  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. 0 HGlf  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent "$XYIuT  
~I{EE[F>qL  
XD PL;(?  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come Tbv/wJ  
]dvPx^`d{  
rRB~=J"  
  Devotion is essential for work. 1HMUHZT  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen <d5@CA+M  
  sable 6cJ<9i &  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent Zp?4uQ)[W  
Z&_y0W=t  
  Nothing is everlasting. otO j^xU  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go (+* ][|T  
  od ,V,f2W 4  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. 93j{.0]X  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify &5?G-mn  
"'m)VG  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. 11@]d ]v ,  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark i3#'*7f%j  
LheFQ A  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? _a](V6  
  In the favor cFK @3a  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous 4o<*PPA1  
]4`t\YaT  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach .u l 53 m  
  ing menacingly. ]jyM@  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri #)o7"PW:  
  ot Ve}[XqdS^p  
,MQVE  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv ciudRK63M  
  ing license. re^Hc(8M  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. [:iv4>ZZ  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. qTT,U9]:  
  wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shudd Z<U>A   
ers XM/vDdR  
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  There are fine distinctions between the two. a8pY[)^c  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant j(eFoZz,  
+f>cxA  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc */z??fI27  
  e. o%`Xa#*Ly  
  Understand comprehend catch on get a^t?vv  
)}MHx`KT2  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. n((vY.NDV  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver ,lt8O.h-l  
  /deal out J BC$Ku  
  /hand out/turn in u,1}h L  
,qQG;w,m  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. Pm+tQ  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent kL>d"w  
OtTBErQNF  
  They grouped together in fours. >9H@|[C  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato ~Rpm-^  
  rgerize/estimate -c%dvck^,  
id^sr Mw  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha +nL+ N  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter   d$W  
- nbMTY}  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across *\uM.m0$  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success ({^9<Us  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect l?8M p$M  
L<V3KS2y  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. "O[j!fG8,  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide ^|!I +  
  She always holds to her convictions. }8-\A7T  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. %+)o'nf"U  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. d XHB#  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near & fC!(Oy  
  ly half an hour. pd[ncL  
  A. held on B. held back C. held out D. held up uX/$CM  
v``-F(i$  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the MPgS!V1  
  same as LhXUm  
;< jbLhHwD  
  If only I were rich! G!N{NCq  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. N==ZtKj F  
*OJ/V O  
  Immoral vs amoral mW2,1}Jv  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 YTQt3=1ii  
德的) 2&'|Eqk  
"gtHTqheH  
  It was he that initiated this project. j$UV/tp5T  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice :2 >hoAJJ  
!Z!g:II /  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. le+R16Z  
oI:o"T77sA  
  (excitement initiative motive entertainment) Pi,QHb`>  
v2r&('pV  
  We are in for trouble. n+@F`]K e  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. @E( 7V(m/  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. p La[}=  
8dD2  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. SK1!thQy  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc T_b^ Tc`  
  erned indifferent SG}V[Glk  
|(m oWY=  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. Zwcy4>8  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior i wz  
c_aZ{S  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature CQel3Jtt.  
. W$U0[^1  
  intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuit J q{ 7R  
  ion 3nT Z)L }  
8+]hpa,q  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. #HS]NA|e@  
  intangible invisible yC 77c=  
[."[pY  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi q$1PG+-  
  ll regret it. 9/+Nj/  
f.24:Dw,  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after b jAnaya  
  it had been robbed. hTP:[w)  
  testified witnessed justified identified notify specify =rdY @  
%m:m}ziLQ  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. I^o!n5VM  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. JS}{%(B  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. %|G"-%_E  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up o 7'NwJ,$6\  
  n) +[SgO}sF  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho eZ"1gYqy  
  ld/bear/posess 0%!rx{f#\  
- 0?^#G}3}  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. '`1CBU$  
  Want/be in need/ fall short g$. \  
eNiaM6(J  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. FKe,qTqa  
'+j} >Q  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. 'zh 7_%  
npRS Ev  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. %e*@CbO$  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re S*AERm   
solution/statute e.c3nKXZ q  
$%VuSrZ&  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. U-n; xX0=  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement dg4vc][  
RCRpzY+@  
  She is the one that laid out the town. 1~ $);US  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. ioPUUUb)  
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  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable >vo=]c w  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. vFEQ7 qI  
IHRGw  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. r H~" 4  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of HYmn:?H  
O9:U8$*  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. T6ENtp  
  alive live life lively living lovely ;2Q~0a|  
3j3N!T9  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. <]G]W/eB'  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot | [ >UH  
  /site/situation a'\o 7_  
LY-2sa#B$-  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. $ /nY5[  
=N 5z@;!  
*-xU2  
  The mansion was splendid. NzNA>[$[  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful p uT'y  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira S]E.KLR?[;  
  culous +>4;Zd!@d  
YM DMH"3  
  I can’t make out what she wants. FN[{s  
  The ship made for the open sea. VWO9=A*Y|  
  What are we to make of his behavior? (dv]=5""  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. Gm\/Y:U  
  He has made it up with her. @/ k@WhFZ  
Y/7 $1k  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. hqRw^2F  
  Mentioned quoted referred to MR}Agu#LG  
Pi A0]>  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s q&d~ \{J  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity RZ+`T+zL  
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  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. $LU"?aAW  
x*/S*!vx\  
  Can you really afford this amount? 4R\ Hpt  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion 7nuU^wc  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. /i77  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large.  =kuMWaD  
  The marks were below average. G.UI|r /Kz  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual 4]E3c AJ  
?Ec7" hK  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. zE_i* c"`  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s ukUGvK  
  cheme/design/ ,S!azN=  
4F{70"a  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint k`N^Vdr  
9th,VnD0  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. ) >Yu!8i  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with 4H/fP]u  
R~6$oeWAw  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e HZ:6zH   
  ach other in many ways? _D+J!f^  
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  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. BSVxN  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over t )}scf&^x  
~W-PD  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? @ rc{SB  
  He’d like a car of his own. Sb82}$sO  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. nX`u[ks  
rQ qW_t%  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful K>@+m  
|mw.qI|  
  They walked the path every morning. XSyHk"g`  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip r<d_[?1N  
gK'1ZLdZ2  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the L bmawi^  
   country. Jh!I:;/  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u '?p<lu^^B  
  nique / notable/ particular yL-YzF2  
#;2n;.a  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. 9~/J35  
  income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditure y1+*6|  
SSWP~ t  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he yj.7'{mA  
  will get angry with you. ~yW4)4k;b  
8&qZ0GLaT  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. ^Dn D>h@q  
  pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleased gracious generous =*c7i]@}  
#PH~1`vl  
  point She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. (G;l x  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once.  '9 [vDG~  
  s no point in arguing further. (jRm[7H  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. ?!d&E ?9\  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. tne ST.  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles pUQ/03dp  
  ? %,@e^3B  
  popular populous populated # Oc] @  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater & ;[Io  
tricycle race. R\G0'?h >  
~O oidKT  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. ( +Q&[E"87  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will vZaZc}AyL  
Gi?/C&1T  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. xSsa(b  
H Y&DmE  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. F@'Jbd`   
  prevail triumph win qG?Qc (  
pz\ +U7  
  In private/ in secret / in person irFMmIb  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. S >X:ZYYC  
'MUv5 Th  
  They are privileged people in the society. N~goI#4  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor 8 D3OOab  
RI 5yF  
  She gave him a prompt reply. :8=ikwQ  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready ; >hNt  
c'>/   
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises 5\5/  
  future prospects) B}Z63|/N  
Z_};|B}  
  provided on condition save unless given suppose say .h@rLorm>  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. LtWP0@JA  
/YP {,#p  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. =9'RM>  
  They decided to put aside their differences. q>_/u"  
  She help her put the toys away. <k eVrCR  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform.  8n#HFJ~  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. A-H&  
  We can put you up for the night. 1n >X[! 8x  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. B8.Pn  
q+H%)kF  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. jqWu  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture a]JYDq`,3  
7`- Zuf  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. 3 R=,1<  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere f/ ?_  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. CY 4gSe?  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. 9oyE$S h]  
  He reached for his gun. Pu7_ v  
aGrIQq/k)%  
  Her requirements are reasonable. WK ts[Z  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi H7z,j}l  
  fiable Buf/@B7+\  
  My favorite recreation is chess. 4^p5&5F  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ F|d\k Q  
  fun j-4VB_N@  
T}Km?d  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. gQo]  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection %7"q"A r[  
8|):`u  
  I have registered for the English course. w,.+IV$Kk  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form u8gS< \  
?zeJ#i  
  receive accept 3*]eigi)  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. =[H;orMr  
Hc!  mB  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. Lrta/SU*  
O- ew%@_  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos r;B8i!gD  
  ition of some other object or objects. G^~k)6v=m  
  I have little information as regards his past. W}3.E "K  
  She said nothing regarding your request. fRrvNj0{ V  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. iWRH{mK  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. cWEE%  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the =q>'19^Jx  
  people. #Vl 0.l3  
  (attention regard intention stress) kjW+QT?T&  
W 0(_ ~  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. | h`0u'#  
L; T8?+x  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s )'Oh `$M  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling B268e  
bBu,#Mc  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. g'p K  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct 1q~+E\x  
+!k&Yje  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist E'v _#FLvR  
  you in this matter. $k|g"9  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about &K[_J  
V_>\ 9m  
  In this respect the film is a failure. 2Gz}T _e  
  respectful respective respectable respected =7-9[{  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew t2EHrji~  
. w3#Wh|LQ-  
/+8JCp   
  His limp is the result of an accident. $u7; TW6QD  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion r^h4z`:L  
]Gpxhg  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. Cnnh7`  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. ~oI1 zNz/  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. N<f"]  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose wDcj,:h`  
y@ ML/9X8q  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. (>F%UY  
  Rebel revolt riot ;+0t;B!V  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. ^sa#8^,K  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. c#a @n 4  
  We are running out of time. E8>Ru i@9  
=NOH:#iQ  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. |\QgX%  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde dArDP[w  
  r/instruct W4hbK9y  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate N U|d  
k spTp>~  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. m6n?bEl6I  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f e "/;7:J5\  
  rom scratch. O_$m!5ug  
_Xnqb+  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. ]GN7+ 8l  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. 7G.#O}).b  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. HU%o6cw  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? Nndddk`  
Mzsfo;kk+  
  I must set about packing now. mu?Eco`~  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. v[#9+6P=  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. 5nv<^>[J  
  She set out/forth at dawn. .7i` (F)  
  He is set on going to university. J\d3N7_d  
Q i_>Mg`x  
  settle You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve m_=$0m J$  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. s4 6}s{6   
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend  -QOw8vm  
H2Z1TIh  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect 9;Itqe{8w  
  ations. R<sJ^nx  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. R& |mdY8  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c f@8>HCI  
  uts. *GxTX3i}vc  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ /rq VB|M  
  ation. m>4ahue$  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. :!5IW?2  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. Sp7ld7c  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. q-]`CW]n  
_@ *+~9%8p  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. p3]_}Y D[#  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits.  1WY/6[  
?CC"Yij  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock ][W_[0v  
K$M^gh0  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. .pfP7 weQ  
  We are subject to the law of the land. _<a7CCg  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme oI}kH=<,  
z;A>9vQ_J  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. h~(G$':^  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. M7ers|&{  
R2(3 >`FJ  
  attraction temptation aYuD>rD  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. x~GQV^(l3  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce ZQ_xDKqRV  
5aln>1x>hn  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. D\[h:8k  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. X{we/'>  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. +)j1.X  
  trade he traded in his car for a new model. '@jXbN  
hSFn8mpXT  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. 2gzou|Y  
  trick deceive cheat betray fool V5GW:QT  
z]2]XTmWs  
  what he said is true. )(tM/r4`c&  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate ~v'3"k6  
7zHh@ B:]  
Ya;9]k8,  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out es>W$QKlo  
  by turns. K]j0_~3s  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. ` ORECg)  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. zGc: @z  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. K-f1{ 0  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. Q>R>R*1.j  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. ?{U m  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. Gg~QAsks   
  (turned in turned down turned out turned to) qwK2WE%T  
.[Ap=UYI>  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. cuK ,X!O  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character _:X|. W  
!<UJ6 t}  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. o/C\d$i'  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last #[e  
0]D{V a  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. iSFuT7; %  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit u5~Ns&o&N  
uP<0WCN  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine gqR)IVk>%  
  what they joked about. ( virtually virtuously virtual actual) Ov#=]t5  
$t5 V=}m>  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? Fbu5PWh lc  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. :> &fV  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. ?6nF~9Z'  
  We must not give way to their demands. $5v0m#[^  
  You can’t have everything your own way. Qj3a_p$)P  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. D;I6Q1I  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga (ZL sB{r^  
  ve in gave up) l^d[EL+  
`+t.!tv!  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi mKT>,M  
  s project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-01-02   
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板凳  发表于: 2009-01-03   
?、
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地板  发表于: 2009-01-04   
好谢谢谢谢
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地下室  发表于: 2009-01-04   
要发多少才有1m啊?
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5楼  发表于: 2009-01-09   
怎么才能1M啊 急死人了
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6楼  发表于: 2009-01-10   
我怎么看不到啊
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7楼  发表于: 2009-03-08   
fdfdfdf
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8楼  发表于: 2009-03-12   
初级博友,看不到阿
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