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楼主  发表于: 2008-12-18   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. AUU(fy#<  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / n >lQ:l~  
    surrender /withdraw *; 6LX  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a Bo*Wm w  
  dapt) k~1{|HxrE  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay cPl$N5/5  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. (jh0cy}|]  
  Abreast/ fit in with BLo=@C%w5  
z)FGbX  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. Eo{js?1G_  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with ~HX'8\5  
]@ms jz'  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a ^s/f.#'  
   nd game 6)3pnhG9  
p:4oA<V  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. i~*#z&4A+  
,HW[l.v  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ ^<e(3S:  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand >uz3 O?z P  
K~\Ocl  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord DIc -"5~  
  ing fit) k`,> 52  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl 2o`L^^  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to <3b Ft[  
=&?BPhJE  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently y)+l U  
H*EN199  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe ]AB4w+6!  
  ct/mind s ` +cQ  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal xAAwH@ +  
  e/statement UJQGwTA W  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer *Ag,/Cm]  
  for say explain explicate) A>J,Bi  
4#w Z#}  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec rTtxmw0  
  ure Gmh6|Dsg  
GUqBnRA8j  
  active He is very active in politics. p6W|4_a?  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic IkJ-*vI6  
O3 ["5  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. Y`!Zk$8  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 5X,| Pn  
8iUj9 r_  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa '/QS sZR  
  miliar with) 4jdP3Q/  
FWDAG$K@0  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff jS| 9jg:  
  ic delays. pt=H?{06  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) )TzQ8YpO}  
:[.**,0R  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. fy|$A@f  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample \d}>@@U&  
<#F@OU  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon Dt=@OZW  
  ey. nb}rfd.  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns .I nD yKt  
M#;"7Qg  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. Z=j6c"  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination mL]a_S{H  
b ]u01T-  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. QSSA)  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up /l1OC(hm  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p Bw25+l Px  
  ack/gang SZ(]su:  
  Figure/digit/measure N|\Q:<!2_w  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. S^T ><C  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be pq$-s7#  
  intent upon iR]K!j2  
" `FcW  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. ]I'dnd3e  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up F(KsB5OY?  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. (5a:O (\r  
a] nK!;>$  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value Mqv[7.|  
#g=  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of ohna1a^  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme SNtk1pG>  
  nt/theory/outlook M>[e1y>7  
LS]0p#  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. -}(2}~{e(  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known fPPC`d&Q3  
/V GI@"^v  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. %2y5a`b  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 7YFEyX10d  
h8dFW"cpC  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 2Gh&h(  
=;Dj[<mJ45  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. jn(%v]  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain J6Vx7  
:gO5#HIm  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. Zm0'p!  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. _b$ yohQ  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in dIf y!B"  
  addition IC?(F]$%>  
=*1NVi $n  
  He was appointed member of the committee. tuLNGU  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for `/^ _W <  
VD< z]@  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg /'VbV8%  
A,BYi$  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. uFha N\S  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. $1g1Bn  
?U{<g,^  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove 'ZB^=T  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of `XpQR=IOMb  
X8">DR&>Y  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. T;?k]4.X  
^ H&U_  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise ] |nW  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from MXa^ g"  
/0 4US5En  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. FF~r&h8H  
U8AH,?]#  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h ddyX+.LMk  
  umiliating ;}j(x;l>t  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused fjVy;qJ32S  
  him. H#DvCw  
r`.N?   
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w {BT/P!  
  ith. O|~C qb  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with qS2Nk.e]o  
  /mingle with / relate u }gavG l  
8v4 o+w P  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. =i&,I{3  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted L_NiU;cr%  
B+j]C$8}  
  assure I can assure you of my support. <"J]u@|  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise Zn'tNt/  
jb -kg</A  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. =d<RgwscJ  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete >w@+cUto  
pW(rNAJ!  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe {O^u^a\m  
]:59c{O  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour hPDKxYD]f  
. N8b\OTk2  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from .p&@;fZ  
aa`(2%(:  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. QO/0VB42  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct GQqGrUQ*}  
 uZS:  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale &riGzU]  
d(T4Kd$r  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next ` p\=NP!n  
  year. J:L+q} A  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co 6pt_cpbR  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.  `Y#At3{  
  ground foundation _FY&XL=  
nT6y6F _e  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this +I3jI <  
  medicine on human patients. 2$JGhgDI  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment *@2Bh4  
MtLWpi u@[  
  You can’t blame all this on me. w,LtQhQ  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. yn4T !r "  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 2ym(fk.6{  
Td=4V,BN  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals (#Y~z',I  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team Mt[yY|Ec|  
?[D3 -4  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off Kc/1LeAik  
bx0.(Nv/X  
  boom Production boomed. 3nq?Y8yac  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro I C`3%^  
  sper 2"Os9 KD  
"g{q=[U}  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short XH%L]  
#@XBHJ D\#  
  We are bound for London. Head make d+9V% T  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to (m~>W"x/  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction $*Ucfw1T  
S* h52li  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca wu41Mz7  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) =$>=EBH,cm  
  They have called off their engagement. j{@O %fv=  
VF%QM;I[Rc  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. |LHJRP-Z  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful jUe@xi s<T  
]z'&oz  
  We should not doubt his capability. i2F7O"f.  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency '\:4Ijp<"  
?w3RqF@}  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good 8fC4 j`!  
   friends. ]?9*Vr:P^  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation 3Cf9'C  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. fPR_ 3qgQ  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process |23F@s1  
LGP"S5V  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co =|3BkmO  
  ndition v 6~9)\!j  
wk(25(1q  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. S{c/3k~  
  Focus concentrate fix 8 Rx@_   
 Q !X?P  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n 4TtC~#D:  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment N*Y[[N(  
+m=b "g  
qu=~\t1[6  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with Tz @<hE  
  it. 2Q^ q$@L  
  flexible changeable changing M2$/x`\-~  
)aS:h}zn  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. ]OAU&t{  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative ,K5K?C$k  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. ,=/9Ld2w 9  
sh/ ,"b2!P  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. )nUdU = m  
  Stick adhere hold grasp keep G%F#I  
D8A+`W?  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe pF;. nt)  
  m(国歌). 7HkO:/  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. 92TuuN#{  
WowKq0sn  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t di\.*7l?  
  heir creativity. t]xz7VQ  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key %bcf% 7  
&4Z8df!  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. vo/x`F'ib  
  blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join <spG]Xa<  
^ AZ#tp%)  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark +3,7 Apj  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark Agd"m4!  
lMv6QL\>'  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched g[cnaS|?  
  to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate bTs2$81[  
xQR/Xp!h  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast yQJ0",w3o.  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. ZayJllaq^  
  She is lovely beyond compare. h;=~%2Y  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. LWrYK i  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. )xp3 ElH  
  Comparable/comparative RHsVG &<j  
|=5zI6pT  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. }$)~HmZw  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt ~n -N  
rB J`=oz  
  He has formed a good habit. Q8m~L1//S  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b 5Q"yn2b4  
  uild NXD-  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce k7uX!}  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required CG uuadNI  
[C!*7h  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. "]3o93 3 D  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise p$"~v A .  
u.E>d9  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible 0Hrvr  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. Av.`'.b  
'qVlq5.  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware (YJ2- X~  
PY|zN|  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma 5]mH.{$x$?  
  s card. Tkr~)2,(I!  
  Difference between them: '!$ QI@@  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic xM{[~Kh_x  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful <Z[Z&^  
[ `|t(E'  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. 75>%!mhM  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel  Ju5Dd\  
$Ptl&0MN%  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag foPM5+.G  
  es. !pfpT\i]N:  
  continuously vs continually krGIE}5  
@Y,t]  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express #++:`Z  
_R0O9sPTO  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. Lww&[|k.  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed }A6z%|d  
   up with Z9H2 ! Cp  
  handle treat GRpwEfG  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the bfUKh%!M  
  French one. D,$M$f1  
Gqq< -drR  
  count Her opinion counts because of her experience. qi^kf  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word m[l&&(+J,  
 Don’t count on a salary increase this year.  vWW Q/^  
  believe depended count confide rely depend bank }ub>4N[  
ui"`c%2n  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you n\7 >_  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure ]c\`EHN  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive >y}> 5kv  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic mE+=H]`. p  
79Aa~+i'_  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. kQ[23  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob break 'D[ *|Qcy  
V[8!ymi0  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat i*xVD`x~  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature t[({KbIy  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. 7wrRIeES  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon rWL&-AZQl  
  y distress ! ~mPxGY  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish #pD=TMefC  
IQ JFL +f  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. ,]@Sytky  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce I'J-)D`  
\  6Y%z  
  deep They dived deep into the ocean. q)"yP\  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. gE23C*!'&:  
khP Ub,  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent CT.hBz -S  
*Xu?(Jd  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. 4?`*# DPl  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re O Q3IkE`G  
  flect/think over `:gXQmt  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. ;0dl  
  Demand/require/call for %pxHGO=)E  
hC!8-uBK5<  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. >)F)@KAuN4  
  refuse decline rejects turn down say no to bL%-9BG  
wem hP8!gc  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. #!j wn^yq  
  The storms are dying down. `! )^g/>0i  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. `9DW}  
  The members of the family had all died off. "2 qivJ  
  This species has died out. 0fw>/"v  
)4FW~o<i  
  Can you describe what he looks like? wEix8Ow*  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell %bB:I1V\  
%hA0  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. ^B'N\[  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious XNkZ^3mq  
B|kIiL63 D  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. Gr|102  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous i)M JP *  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. oazy% n(KZ  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / 03 I*@jj  
  desert / give away/ xU;Q ~(  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of jY $3   
L@~0`z:>iP  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. 4u]>$?X1_  
  Her writings display natural talents. Wo/LrCg  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present BA`K,#Ft7  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. 6V @ [< d  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar j.g9O]pi  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. x|A{|oFC  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct `>\>'V<&  
VuA)Ye  
)uH#+IU  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. 3/RNStd<L!  
  distinguish tell separate divide ; Ne|H$N  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. Qg gx:  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r h$a% PaVf  
  ecognized 52z{   
  /prominent/important/superior DBZ^n9  
Hge0$6l  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. 1zJ )x?  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp ,(Nr_K  
  y/behold 2sahb#e )  
g+/m:(7[s|  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari L [=JHW  
  ous comprehensive b]xE^zM-I`  
y8CH=U[  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. <t"| wYAa_  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray &ub0t9R  
OVa38Aucr3  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. NX9K%J  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull GR>kxYM%q  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul I/ V`@*/+  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing |++\"g  
xmBGZ4f%  
  She drove her car into the forest. _ 2E*  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride )HJ#|JpxC  
t @vb3  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage #f-pkeaeq  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop 5tQZf'pHfd  
RSK5 }2  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. -wrVhCd~g]  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong e]q(fPK  
9A!B|s  
  It is your duty to go. "z9 p(|oZ  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic q3}WO] TBj  
  e/role cPbAR'  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo  G%5ZG$as  
  yment/effort > xie+ ^  
83g$k 9lG.  
  He is living an easy life now. comfortable GW\66$|  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer M~,N~ N1  
  than cheap ones. Q7@oAeNd  
  economic/economical/economy jN T+?2  
P]%)c6Uh  
  He went to a very good elementary school. 8Ai \T_l  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i S?<hs,  
  nitial/primitive ^\C Fke=  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. 5N(OW:M  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. fprP$MbI  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. FW)VyVFmk  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif 4=qZ Z>[t  
  e sentence. -OXC;y  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. &M{;[O{  
  effect force power practice 9 :,ZG4s  
l!mx,O`  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. SW)jDy  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire \wF- [']N  
xO&qo8*   
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. b} FhC"'i  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. XNJ3.w:R  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. DR7JEE  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. Xm3r)Bm'3  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w K5^`,} Q^  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 OJiwI)a9  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. K5!OvqzG  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. #Q'#/\5  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. {5]c \_.  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. 7n,=`0{r  
fcO|0cQ  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. CaC \\5wl  
  entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower #>6Jsnv1  
0Wj,=9q  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 2"HG6"Rr  
  equip provide (hEg&@  
cn: L]%<  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl sI.p( -K Q  
  usive pu5%$}dBE  
^a<kp69qS  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. ] n\]ao  
  exert practice exercise impose avail 1'N<ITb  
@ ]!9;?so  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. z'*"iaX<c  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent IXG@$O?y/  
ZZL@UO>:  
 yj =OR|v  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come !nq`Py MR  
iL2__TO  
OADW;fj  
  Devotion is essential for work. 0' oXA'L-J  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen |]9L#  
  sable KK6fRtKv>q  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent R$+p4 @?S  
ANNVE},  
  Nothing is everlasting. Eh)VT{vp  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go #4JL Wg  
  od @%G?Nht]o  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. fERO(o  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify -Lu&bVt<>  
D6H?*4f]  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. {z\K!=X/  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark ];lZ:gT  
V[uSo$k+>  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? r @m]#4  
  In the favor T=)qD2?  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous i/skU9  
=JW-EQ6[T  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach +'-.c"  
  ing menacingly. [8^q3o7n  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri $XTtDUP@  
  ot atF#0*e>  
KX]!yA  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv 2,F9P+  
  ing license. \Dy|}LE  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. -F[@)$ L  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. -YAtM-VL  
  wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shudd #XA`n@2Uoo  
ers F-,chp  
q :TNf\/o  
  There are fine distinctions between the two. $\Y&2&1s  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant ~^V&n`*7D  
j7gw?,  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc 3,Yr%`/5'  
  e. flo$[]`.7  
  Understand comprehend catch on get No} U[u.O  
|Z<\kx  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. &.\7='$F  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver )\=xPfs  
  /deal out 5C9b*]-#  
  /hand out/turn in jh)@3c  
wCB*v<*  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. X<}}DZSu a  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent v62_VT2v  
fk5'v   
  They grouped together in fours. =+Fb\HvX{  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato 3X`9&0:j%  
  rgerize/estimate 8YQuq.(>a  
Iz09O:ER  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha dA~:L`A|X  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter G XV x/) H  
+ U5Q/g  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across jU j\<aW  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success *9EwZwE_K  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect /{i~-DVME  
1@}F8&EZ  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. /GIGE##1F  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide E+@Q u "W  
  She always holds to her convictions. 0\tac/  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. CUI3^;&S  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. #cfiN b}GX  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near $v;WmYTJ  
  ly half an hour. @(sz"  
  A. held on B. held back C. held out D. held up f=F:Af!  
/:4J  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the XIl <rN@-  
  same as .*-8rOcc  
rv*{[K  
  If only I were rich! 6VGY4j}:(  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. "`49m7q1H  
*#Cx-J  
  Immoral vs amoral \Ggh 95y  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 ; j!dbT~5  
德的) \)~d,M}kK  
gZ,h9 5'  
  It was he that initiated this project. MYS`@%ZV#k  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice wXQxZuk[  
MbRTOH  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. #DUfEZ  
.Fo#Dmq3  
  (excitement initiative motive entertainment) TJ"-cWpO1  
lmeTW0U@9(  
  We are in for trouble. x6UXd~ L e  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. /+Z*)q+SbT  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. g< j)  
Ek{QNlQ]4  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. Dkz/hg:q  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc cRT'?w`}  
  erned indifferent {18hzhs  
pm6#azQ  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. S^rf^%  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior DDeU:  
O4R\] B#Xu  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature wMW<lT=;  
. =:]ps<Qx  
  intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuit ;,f\Wf"BW  
  ion [neuwdN  
=D`8,n [  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. mku@n;Hl_  
  intangible invisible /|?$C7%a\D  
[dJ!JT/X{  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi o2!738  
  ll regret it. 5XK Tb  
_**Nlp*%  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after sO .MUj;  
  it had been robbed. enQ*uMKd^  
  testified witnessed justified identified notify specify 6<lo0PQ"Z  
"hk# pQ  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. |v!N1+v0  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. d(q1 ?{zr4  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. @:>"VP<(  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up o Hyb(.hlZh  
  n) 5$9$R(KU  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho +z;*r8d<X  
  ld/bear/posess <M:BN6-yG  
N>I6f  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. 6v)TCj/  
  Want/be in need/ fall short 2) X#&IE  
& zDuh[j}  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. '09|Y#F  
NEq_!!/sF  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. (`.# n3{  
5Tl5T&  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. a'VQegP(f\  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re YmV/[{  
solution/statute OUBGbld  
rq%]CsRY5  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. }1#m+ (;  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement x3O%W?5  
[> HKRVy  
  She is the one that laid out the town. ob7'''i  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. @|Pm%K`1  
|1@O>GG  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable Mq> 4!  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. :;%Jm  
{hS!IOM  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. k(ouE|B  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of %2 r ~  
iYXD }l;r  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. 3fOOT7!FL  
  alive live life lively living lovely yy3r h(ea  
zhJeTctRz  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. s<k[<  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot }c,b]!:  
  /site/situation Z `-$b~0  
kQ+y9@=/g  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. J^+w]2`S  
f`qy~M&  
xw*e`9vAe  
  The mansion was splendid. OX"Na2-el  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful 24wDnDyh  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira KM&P5}  
  culous >DRxF5b{  
w:zo \  
  I can’t make out what she wants. zgjg#|  
  The ship made for the open sea. 1Ek3^TOv7  
  What are we to make of his behavior? l,|Llb  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. INnd TF  
  He has made it up with her. U5"u h} 3  
KS_+R@3Z  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. $:u*)&"t|  
  Mentioned quoted referred to XL*M#Jx  
x(c+~4:_M  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s `n>/MY  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity ..yV=idI  
IJf%OA>v  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. RxP~%oADw  
| V(sCF  
  Can you really afford this amount? e"866vc,  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion C).\ J !  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. 1XiA  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. WSpF/Wwc  
  The marks were below average. IYn`&jS{  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual | 0Z J[[2  
bB4FjC':  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. jNxTy UU  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s "nr?WcA  
  cheme/design/ O n0!>-b,  
[w}-)&c  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint A^}#  
dg.1{6HM  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. =?|$}vDO[  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with QP~["%}T  
W(s5mX,Kv  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e FW[|Zq;}  
  ach other in many ways? YXo?(T..  
L)M{S3q ,  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. 'LoWp} f9  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over ?"'+tZ=f6  
NtGJpT4YX  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? gjsks (x  
  He’d like a car of his own. Lvt3S .l  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. 5ppr;QaB  
b81^756  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful Ek V#i  
%V;* E]  
  They walked the path every morning. q-CgX wU  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip )z&C&Gqz  
*_YH}U  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the gb!0%*   
   country. %>/&&(BE  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u p+ReQ. 5|  
  nique / notable/ particular ^KD1dy3(  
kXdXyq  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. 43g1/,klm  
  income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditure l ?b*T#uIk  
'h;q I&  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he <8~c7kT'  
  will get angry with you. HoX={^aG%  
S@[NKY  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. ``]NB=N}{1  
  pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleased gracious generous ^r<l#D,  
 ngJ{az  
  point She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. p<pGqW  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. N,8.W"fV  
  s no point in arguing further. 3xRn  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. A:4&XRYZY  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. $mf O:%  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles H>D?  
  ? [j TU nP  
  popular populous populated <3ep5`1   
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater Jw;G_dQ[  
tricycle race. ,*9gy$  
!K2QD[x  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. pKLNBR|  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will *>:<  
hAds15 %C  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday.  `2\:b^h  
fGA#0/_`  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. Hj1?c,mo4  
  prevail triumph win \R-'<kN.*  
SY:ISzB}  
  In private/ in secret / in person ;gAL_/_  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. p<mBC2!%  
S !lrnH  
  They are privileged people in the society. A42!%>PB  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor I(k(p\l%  
|#BN!kc  
  She gave him a prompt reply. " &`>+Yw  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready lu+KfKa  
{: \LFB_  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises .!+7|us8l\  
  future prospects) f;OB"p  
O~?d;.b  
  provided on condition save unless given suppose say eR`Q7]j] -  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. O:~J_Wwl!  
|TQ4:P1T  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. W1LR ,:$  
  They decided to put aside their differences. M0?%r`  
  She help her put the toys away. XWNo)#_ 3  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. 4#:Eq=(W  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. +%WW8OX   
  We can put you up for the night. sO(4F8cpU  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. D dCcsYm,  
darbL_1  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. =:6B`,~ C  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture 9x8Vsd  
(J%>{?"ij  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. ( *K)D$y  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere M)Z! W3  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. {gD`yoPrV  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. 4M6[5RAW{  
  He reached for his gun. >pJ#b=  
0jPUDkH*  
  Her requirements are reasonable. .yD 6$!6  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi iTT%_-X-  
  fiable OjG`s-91&  
  My favorite recreation is chess. h^1 !8oOYD  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ >LH}A6dUC  
  fun R9"}-A  
$"MVr5q6  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. ~Je40vO[  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection iC>%P&|-)|  
Je2&7uR0  
  I have registered for the English course. M`@ASL:u  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form D/;[x{;E  
oe3=QE  
  receive accept /& c2y=/'C  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. BSJS4+,E  
2+C:Em0yI  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. /eXiWasQ  
,`k6 @4  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos Qe4 % A  
  ition of some other object or objects. ._<, Eodv  
  I have little information as regards his past. cu'(Hj  
  She said nothing regarding your request. ~ISY( &  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 5ug|crX  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. njO~^Hl7  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the h+&iWb3;  
  people. x2r .4  
  (attention regard intention stress) v&d'ABeT  
r ?<kWR?w  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. \&ZEIAe  
B4*y-Q.*  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s u2` j\ Vu  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling ~gOZ\jm}  
oOAkwc%)b  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. .XRe:\8mc  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct %|^,Q -i,  
#h U4gX,  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist 8bs'Ek{'o  
  you in this matter. #Ufb  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about 9V&+xbR&  
[Ob'E!;<  
  In this respect the film is a failure. +RR6gAma}<  
  respectful respective respectable respected @]8flb )T  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew .3XiL=^~Qp  
. :A:7^jrhi  
in,0(I&I  
  His limp is the result of an accident. WS(m#WFQr  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion d#$Pf=}  
,F` 1VpTd8  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. T5e#Ll/  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. Z(t O]tQE  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. `.3.n8V  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose H\E%.QIx  
P$N5j~*  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. F9r/ M"5  
  Rebel revolt riot eY^zs0  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. V m8dX?  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. ZGI<L  
  We are running out of time. bj 8pqw|;  
!wfUD2 K1  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. ePIN<F;I  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde `,/5skeJ  
  r/instruct +/kOUz/]  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate r|\{!;7  
k$8Zg*)  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. 3PL0bejaT7  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f Xo[cpcV  
  rom scratch. +F-Y^):  
-'d`(G"  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. h)j#?\KYm9  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. S%Ky+0  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. hJSWh5]  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? )D'# >!Y  
'NfsAE  
  I must set about packing now. qvGm JN0  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. On!+7 is'  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. fl9VokAT  
  She set out/forth at dawn. DrAIQ7Jd  
  He is set on going to university. *3@8,~_tp  
DcM/p8da  
  settle You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve G973n  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. s~B)xYmyB'  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend |*h{GX.(  
7P*\|Sxk%  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect 7F~gA74h  
  ations. #8M^;4N >[  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. [P ;fv  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c opN4@a7l  
  uts. S# baOO  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ U#iW1jPE2  
  ation. p8YOow7)  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. ,C 0y3pL  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. #^9k&t#!6  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. J>;r( j  
h>cj RH?e  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. JgKhrDx  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. k W 8>VnW  
5_L,7\5#  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock l.Ev]G/5  
O#O"]A  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. c9CFGo?)N  
  We are subject to the law of the land. jJt4{c  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme D2gyn-]\  
jA^Dk$  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. S&]r6ss  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. HyKA+ 7}  
Ej6ho0_  
  attraction temptation $9r4MMs{$  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. } snS~kx  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce ]SPuNBsy)  
f5un7,m  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. ;~d$O M  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. c|a X4=Z  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. En\q. 3 5  
  trade he traded in his car for a new model. r%ebC   
B)L0hi  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. "X;5* 4+  
  trick deceive cheat betray fool Qy[S~D_  
UQ7]hX9  
  what he said is true. dPf7o   
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate Wwg<- 9wAJ  
tu* uQ:Ipk  
$0un`&W  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out #-+Q]}fB4  
  by turns. w4}Q6_0v  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. _-543B}  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. :FH&#Eq~4  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. "p|. [d  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. ePJ_O~c  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. (U# Oj"  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. ^ +@OiL>&i  
  (turned in turned down turned out turned to) ISK 8t  
Cc%{e9e*  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. cqJXZ.X C  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character -LUZ7,!/>o  
-vT{D$&1  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. DmPsE6G}  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last c(2?./\|  
GQhy4ji'z  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. 2PRiiL@  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit p}pd&ut1  
YG :^gi  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine DbFe;3  
  what they joked about. ( virtually virtuously virtual actual) %Y=r5'6l  
qGMU>J.;c  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? $':5uU1}  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. T lkhI  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. [M%? [E}>  
  We must not give way to their demands. ,tg ]Gt  
  You can’t have everything your own way. W#NZnxOX"  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. #5{xWMp/0  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga _D?/$D7u#%  
  ve in gave up) _b-g^#L%  
w@Q~ax/  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi R13k2jLSQ  
  s project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-01-02   
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板凳  发表于: 2009-01-03   
?、
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地板  发表于: 2009-01-04   
好谢谢谢谢
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地下室  发表于: 2009-01-04   
要发多少才有1m啊?
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5楼  发表于: 2009-01-09   
怎么才能1M啊 急死人了
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6楼  发表于: 2009-01-10   
我怎么看不到啊
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7楼  发表于: 2009-03-08   
fdfdfdf
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8楼  发表于: 2009-03-12   
初级博友,看不到阿
级别: 初级博友
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9楼  发表于: 2009-03-12   
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验证问题:
4+6=? 正确答案:10
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交