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楼主  发表于: 2009-12-16   

考博基础词汇 笔记

考博基础词汇 笔记 eXaa'bTx  
A}#@(ma7  
d0b--v/  
?wps_XU  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. Q~4o{"3.'  
ban  abolish  abort  cancel  cross out   wipe out   put off  delay   'nNw  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart  / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up Y962rZ  
q4$R?q:^  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  adapt ) C"/]X  
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay HnVUG4yZTD  
     lX`)Avqa  
@T1/S&F=  
You have to keep ______ with the times.   twx8TQ9  
Abreast/up  catch up with  go along with  fit in with Q=yQEh|Y  
fp9ksxb@m  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. : H<u@ %  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with o><~.T=d&  
 UJoWTx  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game Y[;Pl$  
pi5Al)0  
access  In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. g?(Z+w4A 3  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ /'G'GQrr  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand qo.~5   
h GS";g[?  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   according   fit) 7(~^6Ql!  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform  to/be in proportion to f+s'.z %  
7%8,*T  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently [j}%&$  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind Lq  LciD  
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement Px=/fO G  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer for  say  explain   explicate) [}lv!KmzW  
5cyl:1Ln  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure I]Wb\&$  
r7*[k[^[^  
active  He is very active in politics.   7z=Ss'O]  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic *kL1r w6  
f]5bAs  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. fXIeCn  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit r9s1\7]x  
4_t aCK  
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be familiar with) zK:/ 1  
$z@e19gT  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.   j@kBCzX  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) 9S6vU7W  
Os@ofnC  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. wqE ]o= k  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample C)#:zv m  
qg.[M*  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. _vU,avw  
Benefit/gain/upper hand     interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns \~y>aYy  
z^}T = $&  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.   rM bb%d:  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination Fl*@@jQ8cV  
T | 4c\  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.   m> NRIEA6  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up %$]u6GKabi  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang c}v:X Slh7  
Figure/digit/measure b55|JWfC`  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money. OIewG5O  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon M9f*7{c  
)[nzmL*w  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.   X:62 )^~'  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up   -'q=oTZ  
7* `ldao~  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. NoYu"57\  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value oTx#e[8f{  
@KS:d\l}U  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect ^Gd <miw  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment P"i qP|  
theory/outlook lsio\ $  
8d$~w h  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. jH:*x$@ =  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known ^`dp!1.+  
=e._b 7P  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. |}mBW@ah  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for o9 eK7*D  
KqtI^qC8  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all C)ChF`Ru':  
<M\Z}2d  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. >eRbasshEI  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain ~RMOEH.o  
T Z>z5YTv  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.   "?S#vUS+ 2  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. {'}Ofj   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition -nd6hx  
@wa/p`gj5w  
He was appointed member of the committee. [R Ch7FE23  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for I}8F3_b,#  
`o*eLLk  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg 5?I]\Tb  
'Klz`)F  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. h|-r t15  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 5VPuHY2  
 ipyO&v  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove \NSwoP  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of uV\=EDno  
^#Z(&/5f0  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. /JfXK$`  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise VtmUK$k}I  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up HmiwpI  
SB F3\  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. ~_oTEXT^O  
4t+88e  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating ^wHO!$  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. Wx-{F  
n/ 8fv~zU  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. r94BEC 2  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   u9&p/qMx2  
g 08 `=g  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. (;M"'. C  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted   2n7[Op  
h?O-13v   
assure  I can assure you of my support.   F 4h EfO3  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise   +u Lu.-N  
.Q#E b %%  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. XNl!(2x'pb  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete !hc7i=V ?  
jc?Hip'  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe   LRI_s>7  
EHb:(|UA%8  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. [|>.iH X  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from    {jl4`  
k~gQn:.Cx  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. RHBEC@d[}  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct C$hsR&  
gsR"d@!  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale   (0][hdI~B  
"-Ns1A8  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. hb_Ia]b  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. Md~ mI8  
ground   foundation r`krv-,O$  
'"TBhisky  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.   j` x9z_  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment   a0n F U  
E*ic9Za8`h  
You can’t blame all this on me. dV5 $L e#y  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. Soa.thP  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn  qV}zV\Nz  
hZFbiGQr\  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals U/ZbE ?it>  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ]EK"AuEz`  
saV3<zgx  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag show off =thgNMDm"  
e"b F"L  
boom  Production boomed. 55;xAsG  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper U SbiI %   
n*;I2FV]  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short A>PM'$"sT  
FCI T+ 8K  
We are bound for London.   Head  make   C*KRu`t  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to qBpY3]/  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction bH = 5[  
1{,WY(,c  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) X{ Nif G  
They have called off their engagement. F;z FKvn  
ML R3 A s  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. 4Q]+tXes  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful kL&^/([9  
B!Qdf8We  
We should not doubt his capability. b\^.5SEw  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency r)b`3=   
G U!XD!!&  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. !q/?t XM!  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation #v`G4d  
J|I|3h<T  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. 1.';:/~(  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process z cA"\  
F\XzP\  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on condition oACE:h9U  
7 {b|+0W  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. pY:xxnE  
Focus  concentrate  fix   PL VF  
8Mp  
charge The charge against him was severe. ."h;H^5  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment =g&0CFF<  
fs`<x*}K  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. 7g=Ze~aq  
flexible   changeable   changing   FS20OD  
K&S~IFy  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. zL> nDnL 4  
Selection/preference/option/alternative l\ (t~Q  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. L=VuEF  
r_ o2d8  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive.   {UwJg  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp KRz\ct|  
TX 12$p\  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. m@yaF: R  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. 8Y4YE(x5  
}]f)Fz  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. <;acWT?(  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key 6vmkDL8{A8  
6)H70VPJ  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.   ()P?fed  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join #%x4^A9 q  
0w \gxd~'  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet.  Remark   )+ S"`  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   3J@# V '  
56L>tP  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate   $3FFb#r  
S"fnT*:.%  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast %Uuhi&PA-l  
Poets have compared sleep to death. <6Br]a60RR  
She is lovely beyond compare. Yr[1-Oy/k  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. h NP|  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. R` /n sou  
Comparable/comparative r$*k-c9Bf  
B<_T"n'#b  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. DGp'Xx_8  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt #E*jX-JT  
?2Bp ^3ytJ  
He has formed a good habit. .w&{2,a3  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build N7Dm,Q]  
Assemble/manufacture/produce 3WaYeol`  
L(}T-.,Slr  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required -O-_F6p'D  
^${-^w@,%V  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. O4( Z%YBe  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise $JcU0tPq0  
t?{E_70W  
comprehensive /Comprehensible %!x\|@C  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.   5P+3D{  
<L:v28c  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware hX~IZ((Hi8  
j2tw`*S+  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. \'j%q\Bl;  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic +5 @8't  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 82>zu}  
yS lN|8d  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. { 5h6nYu  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel  03_tt7  
~(G]-__B<  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. eEupqOF*:W  
continuously vs continually aRg- rz  
Y~bp:FkS  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express %xkqiI3Ff  
e)>Z&e,3  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.   sd.:PE <  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed up with   :^! wQ""  
"X"DTP1b  
correspond   p}O@ %*p .  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. $UO7AHk  
x~A""*B~  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience.   prhFA3 rW.  
Matter  be of importance  significant *#dXW\8qu  
V#C[I~l  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. A0o6-M]'0  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank S\s1}`pNm  
H&`p9d*(e  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.   NuW9.6$Jrf  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive LKftNSkg"  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic hH`yQG Z  
23&;28)8  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. ); 7csh%  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   c"77<Db$  
F2OU[Z,-]  
It is not my custom to give in. ayHI(4!$j  
Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pattern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature 4- N>#  
c;B Q$je}  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. #](ML:!  
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress j+PW9>Uh  
grieve  hurt  impair  abuse  plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish oI/@w  
D?8t'3no  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.   W>/O9?D  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce !V7VM_} @Y  
Ed.~9*m  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. qm@c[b  
She was deeply interested in classical music. C7eaioW$  
VOp8 ,!  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent !A&Vg #  
laKMQLtv  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. G2 xYa$&][  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over C  `k^So)  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. @_h/%>0  
Demand/require/call for }us%G&A2u  
_H<ur?G  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. 2p(K0PtX  
refuse     decline   rejects  turn down   \[ +ZKj:  
%fK"g2:  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. J:5%ff~r\  
The storms are dying down. nke [}Hqf  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. T[~ak"M  
The members of the family had all died off. \E]s]ft;+  
This species has died out. \ bd? `."  
H:a(&Zb  
Can you describe what he looks like? i,$*+2Z  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell CYes'lr  
Q0Dw2>~_K  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. /8 Ca8Ju  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious &HT P eB  
6 @'v6 1'  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. Cp_"PvTmT  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous OAc+LdT  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. p`T7Y\\#!  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ &AoXv`l4  
throw away/cast off/get rid of !!DHfAV]  
,^`+mP  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. < eQS16  
Her writings display natural talents.   83OOM;'  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify  illustrate  demonstrate  expose  present WSWaq\9]8  
   X<vv:  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. svHs&v  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar ko=vK%E[  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. bCy.S.`jHQ  
Characteristic  explicit  definite  candid   unmistakable  expressive   direct P)7SK&]r;=  
5ju\!Re3X  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. eM*@ }3  
distinguish  tell  separate  divide   tg7%@SI5^-  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. yAW%y  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized rB< UOe  
/prominent/important/superior j1_CA5V  
!QSL8v@c  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. ")i4w{_y  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold :-69 ,e  
&Plc  
diverse  There are people from diverse cultures at the party.  different  various  comprehensive Kj;Q;Ii  
K\,)9:`t  
He refused to disclose his name and address. u?&P6|J&  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray ;mjk`6p  
xKv\z1ra  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. ;vy"i  
The train drew in/into the station.  pull )4toBDg"  
draw  pull  drag  push  heave  lift  haul   P>9F(#u_(F  
draw  crawl  creep  linger on  drag  near  be oncoming/ongoing bLhTgss](  
:54ik,l  
She drove her car into the forest. 9i;%(b{  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride ;xS@-</:  
h.l^f>, /  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best.  Vs encourage |Rd?s0u  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop sn+g#v9e  
+C' u!^ )  
The shoes are expensive but durable. "3(""0Q  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong KLBU8%  
J<'[P$D  
It is your duty to go. &)zNu  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role O3/][\  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort Tty_P,  
7 XE&[o  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable @a$_F3W  
z6)b XL[f  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. !}[}YY?',i  
economic/economical/economy ZP~Mg z{f  
   u1a0w  
He went to a very good elementary school. IO3p&sJ/  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive >HNBTc=~t  
M(8dKj1+  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. Zgy~Y0Di  
The acid has no effect on the metal. =z^ 2KH  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. DcYL8u  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. `yF6-F  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. iMjoa tt  
effect  force  power  practice   A0X'|4I  
6Cw+  
She encouraged him to take this examination. nilis-Bk_  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire V6Z~#=EQ  
>x?x3#SX  
end  Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. $ix:S$  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. ;QO3^P}  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. Y*VF1M,2_  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. zVt1Ta:j  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. @}; vl  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. g y5^JL  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. 9K!kU6Gh  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. gGZ-B<  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. 3JYhF)G  
JuW"4R  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. HuT4OGBFpC  
entitle  qualify  authorize   enable   sanction  empower ej91)3AO  
M$u.lI  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. [#@\A]LO  
equip  provide : ; z]:d  
|j}D2q=  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive :$6m S[@|  
rU4;yy*b  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. pO?v$Rjl  
exert  practice  exercise  impose  avail bG)EZ  
V8n z@  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. b>h L*9  
Existing  living  contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current  recent   'XJqh|G  
llN/  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.  live   face   come n-9a 0_{k  
e45)t}'  
Devotion is essential for work. 6u'E}hAx|  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable 4T6: C?V  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent g"~`\ xhx  
b0sj0w/  
Nothing is everlasting. #_Zkke~{  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good |No9eZ8>.  
I<Cm$8O?  
The bird extended its wings in flight.  1p K(tm  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify p"7]zq]'  
6i;q=N$'  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. Py?e+[cN  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark ay =B<|!  
L=<$^m  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? l, 9r d[  
In the favor P v=]7> e  
The international situation is favorable to us.  Advantageous FJq g,  
Lf:#koaC  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. yf[1?{iVo  
Tension Excitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss  ado  chaos  confusion  turmoil  riot l9]nrT1Hy  
:]4s ;q:m  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. uGn BlR$}  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. <I*N=;7  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. nI4oQE  
wavers    vibrates    swings  fluctuates   hesitates   quakes  trembles  shudders bxPJ5oT  
WL|71?@C  
There are fine distinctions between the two. v-8{mK`9\  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant L8 Q/!+K  
Lr20xm  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. Q,:h`%V  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   M?Fv'YE  
A k~|r#@  
He gave a gift for my birthday. W4qnXD1n  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out Lctp=X4  
/hand out/turn in Q-A_8  
3DxgfP%n  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. (#x&Y#5  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent +K8T%GAr  
~}/_QlX` K  
They grouped together in fours. A/&u /?*C  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate *>!-t   
{u0sbb(  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him.  Hang  loaf  loiter   \rT>&o .i  
?=1i:h  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across *=]UWM~]  
Her new film is quite a hit. success fGW~xul_  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.  Affect "rc QS H  
.g7\+aiTUd  
hold  She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. ~ eS/gF?  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. il"pKQF  
She always holds to her convictions. |Bv,*7i&  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. In;P33'p  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. arS@l<79  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. xX0 wn?,~  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up E$A=*-u  
Q'hs,t1<  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week.  the same as 5|`./+Ghk  
m?1r@!/y  
If only I were rich!   ] yWywa\  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. Z N&9qw*  
JV8*;n%}-  
Immoral vs amoral g $^Yv4  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. h0A%KL  
!w0=&/Y{R  
It was he that initiated this project. 'Q=(1a11  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice ccx0aC3@I  
V&/Cb&~Uw  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. I47sqz7  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) w'y,$gtX/  
l<(jm{q?u  
We are in for trouble. CL?=j| E a  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. [M:<!QXw  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. Gv[(0  
dQAF;L  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. )jjaY1E  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent o{l]n*  
IJ:JH=8  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. >7 cDfv"  
inferior  superior  senior  junior  similar  prior KFa Yn  
ICc:k%wE7  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. 9Sa6v?sRor  
intellect  insight   perception   understanding  comprehension  wisdom  intuition q$`>[&I~)  
[o7Qr?RN  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. r]aI=w<(f  
intangible  invisible WY5HmNX3E  
NQcg}y  
interfere /intervene  If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. f|3LeOyz  
0< }BSv  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. YOA)paq+  
testified   witnessed   justified  identified  notify  specify <7gv<N6BQf  
KYl!Iw67d  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. Ht]O:io`  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. _~}2@&*G"  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. _NpxV'E  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to  /    up  on) dOKe}?}==  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess kQn}lD  
9g.5:  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. h2i1w^f  
Want/be in need/ fall short jw0wR\1  
Pa$"c?QUy  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. 9kbczL^Y  
By and large, the company has been good to me. 7*He 8G[W  
:sA UV79M  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. vkeZ!klYB  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute l 3 jlKB  
'q@vTM'-  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. >Pvz5Hf/wW  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement -D%mVe)&+  
#u +~ ^M  
She is the one that laid out the town. *>xCX  
He was laid off for his ill performance. Z'|k M!  
Q\btl/?  
liable likely probable    liable responsible accountable answerable ,R-aO= %  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. %36@1l-N  
nyBT4e  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. 9\0$YY%  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of oY7jj=z#T  
wzBI<0]z  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. 'rA(+-.M;  
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely k+Z2)j"  
o/oLL w  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. LC\U6J't1  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation MIb [}w=  
Q X-n l~  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease.  M+:9U&>  
+d(|Jid  
The mansion was splendid. $dA]GWW5A  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful Ba** S8{/`  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous H8 xhE~'t  
|--Jd$ dj  
I can’t make out what she wants. N,3iSH=cN[  
The ship made for the open sea. C2\zbC[qm  
What are we to make of his behavior? *N"CV={No  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. v TTXeS-b  
He has made it up with her. U.JE \/  
2U( qyC  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.   1l Cr?  
Mentioned  quoted   referred to   ./L)BLC i  
Y*S:/b~y  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity   d`=LZio  
r4<aEj;l  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. `#vbV/sM  
ZY@ntV?  
Can you really afford this amount? J0oeCb  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion -4P `:bF  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. -Mz [S  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. 1ANb=X|hig  
The marks were below average. , 2xv  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual YPf?  
 1X&jlD?  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. 1<5Ug8q  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ UGj |)/  
P.QF9%  
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint v^vi *c  
#<ST.f@*  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.    >]~|Nf/i  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with   'tvuw\hhL  
R&a$w8  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? :O$bsw:3w<  
^_<|~  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. !8| }-eFY  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over " WUS?Q  
75lh07  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? Z6A-i@  
He’d like a car of his own. 7.6L1srV  
Nobody owned up to the theft. x +pf@?w  
?Rx(@  
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful qc 5[ e  
|K06H ?6X  
They walked the path every morning. +a 1iZ bh  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip % hvK;B?Y|  
%0N HU`j  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. dK4rrO  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular     cgSN:$p(R  
9S*"={}%  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. HP1QI/*v  
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure   X3X_=qzc  
u0 t lf  
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. eY5mwJ0K  
4n@lrcq(  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. a[(OeVQ5  
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous EZ]4cd/i  
AXW.`~ 4  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. Y}N\|*ye-  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. "+- 'o+  
There's no point in arguing further. {YzCgf  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. [49Cvde^  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. MQ-u9=ys  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? hx$61 E=  
popular  populous  populated   ~\jP+[>M'  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. >8>!wi9U  
:_~.Nt  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. pg4W?N`  
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will yu6{6 [  
J* *(7d  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. vSH,fS-n  
>.d/@3 '  
Virtue will prevail over evil. W2 -%/  
prevail  triumph  win   P1Hab2%+  
g Ed A hfx  
In private/ in secret / in person Z8 #nu  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. \yr9j$  
)S g6B;CJ  
They are privileged people in the society. ub-3/T  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor hG?y)g\A  
t0m;tb bg  
She gave him a prompt reply.   "GO!^ZG]  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready 4v\HaOk  
gjDNl/r/  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) k83K2> ]  
R^l0Bu]X  
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say   i1vz{Tc  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. 2/&=:,"t,B  
SGWb*grt  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. ^k=<+*9  
They decided to put aside their differences. <fvu) f  
She help her put the toys away. FEjO}lTK  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. [ohLG_9  
We had to put off our wedding until September. |>;PV4])(  
We can put you up for the night. J4T"O<i$58  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. {rc3`<%  
.-Lrrk)R+  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. qLEYBv-3  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture zZCl]cql  
!mlfG "FE  
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics. Bb/if:XS  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere \3JCFor/  
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. Tb i?AJa}  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. $${I[2 R)  
He reached for his gun. g *Js4  
_E C7r>V&  
Her requirements are reasonable. t "VT['8  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable eFiG:LS7  
My favorite recreation is chess. cW%)C.M  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun #]}Ii{1?Y  
k{qxsNM  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. &>jz[3  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection ",/6bs#$  
)L b` 4B  
I have registered for the English course. Lf9hOMHx  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form x=DxD&I!J  
0D,@^vw bK  
receive  accept !aT:0m$:9c  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. H:DR?'yW  
:E")Zw&sW3  
red  black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. E)*ht;u  
c,1  G+.  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. +R*DE5dz  
I have little information as regards his past. HYdM1s6vo  
She said nothing regarding your request. QM(xMq  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. lj<Sa  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. HT.,BF  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. :ts3_-cr  
(attention  regard  intention  stress) V|YQhd0kv  
%,[,mW4l   
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. fqI67E$59  
QT c{7&  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling X.<3 /  
qm=U<'b^  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. ,>B11Z}PH  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct UNDl&C2vz  
znrO~OK  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. 2Hd\>{*  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about Vit-)o{zr  
 bUcp8  
In this respect the film is a failure. ;a?<7LIx  
respectful   respective   respectable  respected  T7nI/y  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. Pg}QRCB@  
nXn@|J&z~U  
His limp is the result of an accident. ;O7"!\  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion xn`)I>v  
*6yY>LW  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. ~u%$ 9IhM  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. WVR/0l&bU  
The future of the whole company is at risk. S TWH2_`  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose 1'/ [x(/]d  
yBy7d!@2  
They rose up against foreign invaders. dU3A:uS^  
Rebel  revolt   riot   ;B@#,6t/  
z I2DQ] 9  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. f" Iui  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. XncX2E4E  
We are running out of time. ND1hZ3(^  
g?80>-!bF  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. (nQm9 M(  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct ZV--d'YiEm  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate x1Gx9z9  
oJD]h/fQs  
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. 9}QIqH\p  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. curYD~7  
oz=V|7 ,  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. =RHtugwy  
We all went to the airport to see her off. J&j5@  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. `V9bd}M%~;  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? (-$5YKm  
"*HM8\  
I must set about packing now. - BWf.  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. <cOjtq,0  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. *` mxv0w~(  
She set out/forth at dawn. rmggP(  
He is set on going to university. Gx$m"Jeq\  
F5X9)9S  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. MhA4C 8  
When are you going to marry and settle down. 5/Qu5/  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend 0S :&wb  
2OpA1$n6  
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. x"sbm  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. O [= L#wi  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts.  K!ILO  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. y0Gblza  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. hiibPc?I  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. mKu,7nMvF  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. |J4sQ!%K  
Y!45Kio  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. `uMc.:5\  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. x2t&Wpvt  
##BbR  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. XYR q"{Id  
Uhr2"Nuuy  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. 9[JUJ,#X'0  
We are subject to the law of the land. OqS!y( (  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme Eoixw8hz  
$b2~Wj*-nJ  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. p?#T^{Quz~  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. 9,~7,Py}  
w>cqsTq  
attraction     temptation D'u7"^=  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. -a@e28Y  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce Pb;c:HeI/  
E,tdn#_|  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. "[P3b"=gW  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. $365VTh"  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. C{m%]jKH  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. ?2#'>B  
deaB_cjdI  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. !@ ]IJ"\  
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool   ssLswb  
U!-Nx9  
what he said is true. V'{\g|)  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 9MfU{4:;I  
#0T/^ #  
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. %H\J@{f  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. 6Ot~Q  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. aR6F%7gvz  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. B%uY/Mwz$  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. .\_RavW23  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. \X&8EW  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. LWJ ?p-X  
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to) $O*@Jg=  
$2h%IK>#G  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. Gqd|F>  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character vb]kh _  
xA(z/%  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. o5a=>|?p>  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last YS^!'IyG/B  
?nW>' z  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. la+Cra&xL  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit A/<u>cCW  
Qh&Qsyo%  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual) ?p@J7{a  
K{ar)_V/  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? @p*)^D6E\  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. ;9k>; g3m  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. #gV n7wq  
We must not give way to their demands. zw+aZDcV(  
You can’t have everything your own way. Pt"H_SW~k  
He has done nothing out the way yet. 6"Fn$ :l?  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  gave in  gave up) O,B\|pd2  
-n05Z@7  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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