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考博基础词汇 笔记

考博基础词汇 笔记 Rrh<mo(yj#  
(y-x01H  
unCt4uX^  
i,mrMi c#  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 1M7\:te*  
ban  abolish  abort  cancel  cross out   wipe out   put off  delay   Pd)K^;em  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart  / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up .jvSAV5B  
A2}Z *U(;  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  adapt ) Wv6z%r<  
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay 73'U#@g6  
     "z^BKb5  
L@)b%Q@a  
You have to keep ______ with the times.   34X(J-1\|i  
Abreast/up  catch up with  go along with  fit in with /Ki0+(4  
\e`6=Q%  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. tqff8 4  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with Y{%4F%Oy  
OVDMC4K2z!  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game n/KI"qa]9  
s[0prm5.  
access  In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. 5QqJ I#4~  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ yRgDhA  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand G= r(SJq  
XA&tTpfJE  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   according   fit) _9}x2uO~  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform  to/be in proportion to 4f@havFIJ  
:0J-ek.;  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently H$k![K6Uj  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind 1A|x$j6m  
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement %4|n-`:  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer for  say  explain   explicate) ~|aeKtCs(.  
>)A E |j`  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure ,wry u|7"$  
>.!5M L\  
active  He is very active in politics.   s8f3i\1  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic [[*0MA2Y  
k$UzBxR  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. %S(#cf!HP  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit Ov~S2?E8  
S`GXiwk  
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be familiar with) +e V4g2w)  
< tu[cA>  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.   *6sJ*lh  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ~n8*@9[  
Hg gR=>s  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. t9f4P^V`  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample rHC+nou  
W[1f]w3  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. Dj,+t+|  
Benefit/gain/upper hand     interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns lH,]ZA./  
@??c<]9F  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.   U'h[ {ek  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination fo!Lp*'0  
\ ]kb&Qw  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.    f>wW}-  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up 5uD#=/oV  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang (Qh7bfd  
Figure/digit/measure |4p<T! T  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money. @KXz4PU  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon -u3SsU)_%N  
`!Ge"JB6   
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.   GmmT'3Q  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up   x3I%)@-Z  
 Z@.ol Y  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 7QOC]:r  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value QqFfR#  
%:be{Y6  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect 8O.:3%D~ t  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment b Kt3x+x(  
theory/outlook xeP;"J}  
!irX[,e  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. G|PIH#  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known <rwOI.W l$  
/P8eI3R  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. c9g\7L,Z  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ">D(+ xr!)  
^qzT5W\@  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all #Mem2cz  
s<r.+zqW  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. kDpZnXP  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain A Fm*60C  
H;7H6fyZ  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.   : .w'gU_  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. ,YMdXYu`s  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition 7quwc'!  
f s"V'E2a  
He was appointed member of the committee. (B/F6 X;o.  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for k2tX$\E  
gmAKW4(  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg ?e_}X3{  
&\]f!'jV  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. /h.3<HI."*  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. Jp*AIj  
-qCJwz30  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove {FmFu$z+[  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of "vRqtEBO@  
l'{goyf  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. qF6%XKbh=  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise C<=p"pWw  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up B)cb}.N:  
"N/K*  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. 'nDT.i  
oJu 4vGy0  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating wG[l9)lz  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. ?'#;Y"RT  
MGC0^voe  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. yrYaKh  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   [^=8k2  
^t%M   
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. m)RxV@  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted   vHe.+XY  
$I0a2Z=dP  
assure  I can assure you of my support.   l YA+k 5  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise   zw9ULQ$#  
<4HuV.K  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. 9U1!"/F  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete GeT CN  
I%*Z j,>  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe   p 8Hv7*  
] r+I D  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. tl^;iE!-  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from   pnb$lpxt  
sh3}0u+  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. k ZEy  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct ",GC\#^v  
B>L^XGq  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale   V0B4<TTAo~  
4[j) $!l`  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. OU=IV;V{  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. OVK(:{PwS  
ground   foundation t~#+--(  
w5R9\<3 L  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.   !aoO,P#j  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment   _\]UA?0  
3p#^#1/_  
You can’t blame all this on me. >CA1Ub&ls  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. nW[aPQ[R   
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn "K]4j]yU  
1O{67Pf  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals  16{;24  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team N4FG_  N  
v2SsfhT  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag show off 7k3\_BHyb\  
V6o,}o&-  
boom  Production boomed. <7h'MNf&  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper 9EQ,|zf'  
AS398L  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short ?/g(Y  
tp0*W _<4  
We are bound for London.   Head  make   JaTW/~ TU  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to '1IH^<b  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction HkCme_y"  
n+w>Qz'  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) dWEx55>,1  
They have called off their engagement. v?t+%|dzA  
LPClE5  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. ?J AzN  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful 3H2'HO  
23m+" 4t  
We should not doubt his capability. \qPrY.-  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency q Sah_N  
aeIR}'H|  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. RdjUw#\33b  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation bL<cg tz7)  
mE1*F'0a  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. #:X :~T  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process [Pl$=[+  
v}U;@3W8U  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on condition y+_U6rv[  
92R{V%)G  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. MH-,+-Eq  
Focus  concentrate  fix   ] N8V?.|:  
NoT oLt\  
charge The charge against him was severe. }T@AoIR0t  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment o<;"+@v  
-#@;-2w  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. ;3 _'{  
flexible   changeable   changing   &^"m 6  
DuaOi1Gw  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. BC3I{Y |  
Selection/preference/option/alternative }j QwP3eY  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. ?:,j9:m?  
!Wk "a7  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive.   >dO^pDSs  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp &7cy9Z~m  
FD8Hx\oF  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. giv cq'L  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. dPS}\&1  
Ma$b(4dB  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. a`}HFHm\2,  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key aX~7NslR  
2`x[y?Tn  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.   >zhbOkR9c  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join MD&Ebq5V  
KV Mm<]Z  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet.  Remark   Rh%x5RFFc  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   /.vB /{2  
B>Mk "Wj Q  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate   /P320[B}m&  
P9gIKOOx#4  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast V^"5cW  
Poets have compared sleep to death. "gYn$4|R7*  
She is lovely beyond compare. rZ<@MV|d  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. 8^2Q ~{i  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. ?EdF&^[3rD  
Comparable/comparative @hp@*$#& 9  
Z{|wjZb(  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. f$R]m2  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt 2 g,UdG  
M,zUg_ @  
He has formed a good habit. .z+ [3Oj_E  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build {eL XVNR7R  
Assemble/manufacture/produce d=`hFwD9  
!gu# #MrJ9  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required w\!aKeP'  
}9=VhC%J  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. _DS_AW}D  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise ,5.ve)/dE  
fnl~0   
comprehensive /Comprehensible U,\3 !D0jt  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.   P`0}( '"U  
1$H*E ~  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware 7Rwn{] r  
k "7l\;N  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. +G)L8{F Y(  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic 8Th{(J_  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful VXX7Y? !  
(= #EJB1(  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. 2[zFKK  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel #l2KJ7AMK  
|1!RvW:[!  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. N;gI %6  
continuously vs continually @'P\c   
 $I}7EI  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express uf q9+}  
m% 7T ~  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.   (@X].oM^y  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed up with   4TX~]tEyky  
0q}k"(9  
correspond   6)5Akyz4V  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. nz+k ,  
N #C,q&;  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience.   V[#eeH)/  
Matter  be of importance  significant K%i9S;~  
!I)wI~XF)5  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. 'TwvkU"  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank 5|:t $  
s[2>r#M  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.   ` b$u w  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive cI # ! Y  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic zfGS=@e]G  
ip)gI&kN`z  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. P80mK-Iyv_  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   3]MSS\uB  
$*-UY  
It is not my custom to give in. o%j[]P@4G  
Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pattern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature  iup "P  
nA1059B  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. T #OrsJdu  
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress P[q 'Y^\  
grieve  hurt  impair  abuse  plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish nGoQwKIW  
H 5,rp4H9  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.   B QxU~s  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce fg?4/]*T6  
-h%!#g  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. =CqZ$  
She was deeply interested in classical music. .).}ffhOL  
xPp\OuwK  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent 42B_8SK  
G_cWp D/  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. KB@F^&L {  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over ] -}Zd\Rs  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. J{w[vcf  
Demand/require/call for ;}W-9=81  
Z]^Ooy[pb  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. =k0qj_  
refuse     decline   rejects  turn down   ;;{!wA+"D  
ibj3i7G?  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. S`t@L}  
The storms are dying down. 3;-P(G@  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. ~9Jlb-*I5  
The members of the family had all died off. bw[s<z|LKA  
This species has died out. DnI31!+y  
Z 8xKg  
Can you describe what he looks like? | f}1bJE+  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell TDY2 M  
;jZf VRl  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. B{6wf)[O  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious sngM4ikhs  
#=V[vbTY  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. 7}%Z>  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous 9o<5Z=  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. >u=Dc.lX  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/  |Ym3.hz  
throw away/cast off/get rid of zho$g9*  
(;6vT'hE  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. b>]MZhLJe  
Her writings display natural talents.   wUJ>?u9  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify  illustrate  demonstrate  expose  present Z^_-LX:%  
   E#A%aLp0E  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. appWq}db  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar vOV$Hle  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. q!!gn1PT(T  
Characteristic  explicit  definite  candid   unmistakable  expressive   direct n=1_- )  
? j^:jV  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. gF53[\w^v  
distinguish  tell  separate  divide   -?}Z0e(w  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. S:Y QVj  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized qC:QY6g$N  
/prominent/important/superior Uz$.sa  
Zv|TvlyT"  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. a]4h5kJ';  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold RIV + _}R  
2R=Fc@MXs  
diverse  There are people from diverse cultures at the party.  different  various  comprehensive }P*x /z~  
OGWZq(c"6  
He refused to disclose his name and address. ;t\oM7J|  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray u?%FD~l:uU  
AU3>v  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. 8m"(T-wb6{  
The train drew in/into the station.  pull ~/l5ys  
draw  pull  drag  push  heave  lift  haul   b2Oj 1dP1  
draw  crawl  creep  linger on  drag  near  be oncoming/ongoing ,qu7XFYrY  
c5- 56 Q  
She drove her car into the forest. D&-cNxh  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride }O+`X) 9  
0i4XS*vPv  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best.  Vs encourage n"g)hu^B  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop %n)H(QPW  
kK%@cIXS3  
The shoes are expensive but durable. WWgJ !Uz  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong  `;HZO8  
%@MO5#)NI  
It is your duty to go. 7 ?"-:q  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role tb/`*Yl@  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort - jWXE  
JJ4w]Dd4  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable )Nt'Z*K*  
mTBSntZx  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. bR*} s/  
economic/economical/economy $Y?[[>u  
   Vi<6i0  
He went to a very good elementary school. ZfVw33z  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive  ]6;G#  
V\*J"ZP&  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. ]FEsN6  
The acid has no effect on the metal. %0q )PT\  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. <tgfbY^nL  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. k2:mIp\  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. siz:YRur  
effect  force  power  practice   ;7U"wI_~c  
Fd/Ra]@\Y  
She encouraged him to take this examination. N[&(e d=  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire UL0n>Wa5  
48LzI@H&  
end  Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. f"Kl? IN8  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. A \-r%&.  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. Gdv{SCV  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. R_gON*9  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. pGP$2  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. 5"z~BE7  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. ;\ gat)0n%  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. ,:pKNWY)Q  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. 5!qLJmd=  
V`xE&BI  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. jBU!xCO  
entitle  qualify  authorize   enable   sanction  empower K}8wCS F  
Hh'o:j(^  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. zv~b-Tp  
equip  provide i+~H~k}"X  
~`<_xIvrq  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive :tp{(MF  
ni-4 ~k  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. &?M'(` ~  
exert  practice  exercise  impose  avail [t"#4[  
|3=tF"h  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. M [6WcH0/T  
Existing  living  contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current  recent   _F3= H]P  
\&4)['4,  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.  live   face   come 79}Qj7  
&NK6U  
Devotion is essential for work. j]   
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable E[tEW0ub  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent 7F8>w 7Y]  
M (.Up  
Nothing is everlasting. 5 0<  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good 6Lz:J:Q)  
$ -M'  
The bird extended its wings in flight. %-3wR@  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify kXW$[R  
^spASG -o  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. v Yw$m#@  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark UE K$  
ThYHVJ[;  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? ePe/@g1K*  
In the favor YHI@Cj  
The international situation is favorable to us.  Advantageous z>O=. Ku6  
)X5en=[)O  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. R% )7z)~  
Tension Excitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss  ado  chaos  confusion  turmoil  riot u;=a=>05IR  
q|kkdK|N/Y  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. K6e_RzP,.w  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. +{@hD+  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. S01 Bc  
wavers    vibrates    swings  fluctuates   hesitates   quakes  trembles  shudders #H&`wMZZ:  
gshgl3   
There are fine distinctions between the two. ]B9Ut&mF;  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant "78BApjWT6  
75RQ\_zDu  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. +BkmI\  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   VTwJtWnq  
Xjnv8{X  
He gave a gift for my birthday. UeN+}`!l  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out GB` G(a  
/hand out/turn in xGo,x+U *  
b%D}mxbS  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. +G lb  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent F}{uY(hv"[  
0Nq6>^ %  
They grouped together in fours. tU, >EbwO  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate wEMg~Hh  
oO~LiK>  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him.  Hang  loaf  loiter   x /xd  
rT{+ h}vO  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across !i*bb~  
Her new film is quite a hit. success 7S)u7  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.  Affect J:JkX>n%k=  
d6;"zW|Ec  
hold  She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. $ru()/pI)z  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. O'~;|-Z<  
She always holds to her convictions. ^E`SR6_cmj  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. fC^POLn[f  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. C6cEt5  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. 8^ezqd`  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up xix: = a  
n*vzp?+Y  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week.  the same as *mTx0sQz(J  
:{ Q[kYj  
If only I were rich!   =TG[isC/F9  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. |Wzdu2T  
1T@#gE["Ic  
Immoral vs amoral ^ ;XJG9a0\  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. K,Z_lP_~Vw  
M h5>@-fEE  
It was he that initiated this project. -VVJf5/  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice :Lze8oY(D}  
jX8,y  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. 8C(@a[ V  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) n~|sMpd,M1  
U#=5HzE  
We are in for trouble. B%Vz -t  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. N|53|H  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. |E#+X  
3}lT"K  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. %;-] HI  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent >^5U XQr  
O ELh6R  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. 0v/}W(  
inferior  superior  senior  junior  similar  prior ltH?Ew<]  
;H;c Sn5uL  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. ) ir*\<6Y=  
intellect  insight   perception   understanding  comprehension  wisdom  intuition N=[# "4I  
+P5\N,,7R  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. 6Yu&'[?H$  
intangible  invisible Hk8pKpn3  
n?=d)[]  
interfere /intervene  If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. aUTXg60l*  
(o5^@aDr  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. oFC]L1HN&  
testified   witnessed   justified  identified  notify  specify [zv@}@$  
MJDW-KL-  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. n#Y=y#  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. Q eZg l!  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. UcI;(Va  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to  /    up  on) ,K>q{H^  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess Un.u{$po  
_q7mYc  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. 6hX[5?}  
Want/be in need/ fall short {`>;I  
}S_#*N)i  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. 5tG\5  
By and large, the company has been good to me. &4R -5i2a  
}F<=  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. k`u.:C&  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute dtDT^~  
1>IA9]D7  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. @}+ F4Xh,L  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement ,}jey72/k  
RAUD8Z  
She is the one that laid out the town. %~$coZY^  
He was laid off for his ill performance. 4;D>s8dgG  
wk[4Qsk<  
liable likely probable    liable responsible accountable answerable W#sCvI@   
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. Y-fDYMm  
|J:kL3g  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. r' E|6_0  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of k,0lA#>  
t[=teB v<  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. ^9`S`Bhp  
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely `\Ye:$q  
l1uv]t <  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. r t\eze_5A  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation 8d|#W  
&w ea]./B  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. #y>q)Ph  
Dxp.b$0t  
The mansion was splendid. jx[g;7~X  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful 2'T uS?  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous s_RUb  
gl>%ADOB@  
I can’t make out what she wants. ]GH_;  
The ship made for the open sea. B82SAV/O  
What are we to make of his behavior? Zy&?.d[z  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. o%_Hmd;_'  
He has made it up with her. dQ`=CIr  
1!p7N$QR  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.   JS#AoPWA  
Mentioned  quoted   referred to   ;!Q}g19C  
V PaW-o  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity   Su*f`~G];  
bv9nDNPD4  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. , ]H2F']4Z  
s MNhD/bb  
Can you really afford this amount? ?CSv;:  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion Dg'BlrwbR  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. z 8 y.@<6  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. @D+2dT0[M  
The marks were below average. y$`@QRW  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual H tAO9  
BVe c  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. -a`P W  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ :e! 3-#H  
"fOxS\ er  
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint QUK v :;  
$9rQ w1#e  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   vTq [Xe"  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with   UJ7{FN=@t  
M&J$9X  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? ?G<.W[3  
7QM1E(cMg  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. \kEC|O)8  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over "/0Vvy_|  
M+GtUE~"  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? ,KFF[z  
He’d like a car of his own. g66x;2Q  
Nobody owned up to the theft. /j"aOLL|  
V(P 1{g  
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful !eA6Ejf  
<m0m8p"G  
They walked the path every morning. b:(t22m#?  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip NN] 8T  
t-?#x   
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. }dpE>  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular     W-<`V o'  
+6Ye'IOG  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. $ 9 k5a  
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure   +@qIDUiF3  
j5MUP&/g3  
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. .tA=5 QY,  
H?wf%0  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. 3T~DeqAyw  
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous _3zJ.%  
i 0'g$  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. 5`Y>!| Ab  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. (kL(:P/  
There's no point in arguing further. P#-p* 4  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. />2zKF?  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. J6gn!  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? ?$.x%G+  
popular  populous  populated   E'^ny4gL  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. "GX k;Y  
'tJxADK  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. {=6CL'_  
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will _*-b0}T   
gf70 O>E  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. -%TwtO<$']  
`. 3{  
Virtue will prevail over evil. CPcB17!  
prevail  triumph  win   K6s tkDhb  
5h6-aQU[  
In private/ in secret / in person ]-jaIvM  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. TGuCIc0B{  
S^{tRPF%d  
They are privileged people in the society. 6W9lKD_i  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor Z_s]2y1  
F`CDv5  
She gave him a prompt reply.   o.wXaS8  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready f('##pND@  
 q+ka}@  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) S e|h]+G  
HG^~7oMf  
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say   \`W8#fob  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. |Elz{i-  
ekd;sEO  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. '![VA8  
They decided to put aside their differences. e}i v vs2  
She help her put the toys away. Q}uh`?t  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. @B9#Hrc  
We had to put off our wedding until September. 0aGAF ]  
We can put you up for the night. L#fSP  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. -^t&U] g  
0>:`|IGnT2  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. 4F+G;'JV  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture =Ds&ArG  
Kir|in)r0  
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics. tDtqTB}  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere Pt7C/ qM/  
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. |T{ZDJ+  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. )6 K)UA  
He reached for his gun. cq9d;~q  
A/.z. K  
Her requirements are reasonable. Ca0t}`<S  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable yn04[PN2  
My favorite recreation is chess. wV'_{ /WM  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun sNJ?Z"5k1h  
>Vb V<ak  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. Tx/KL%X  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection X iM{YZ`B  
|2&|#K4k^  
I have registered for the English course. "~T06 !F45  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form )==Qo/N:  
+ N!/>w]n  
receive  accept  #uuNH(  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. osTin*T.  
(Jk:Qz5  
red  black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. X($@E!|  
e3kdIOu5  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. Yq:TW eZD  
I have little information as regards his past. ~T&X#i  
She said nothing regarding your request. LY!.u?D`P  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. hj[sxC>z5  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. <(Ktf0'__  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. !Ly1!;<  
(attention  regard  intention  stress) dH0wVI<z  
m`/!7wQs  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. )> a^%V9  
}pv<<7}|  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling K|-RAjE  
+K[H! fD  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. F6)/Iiv  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct u1 (8a%ZC  
vm"dE4W=  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. +4k7ti1Qb  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about y&+Sp/6BYA  
X !l#1  
In this respect the film is a failure. pJ]i)$M  
respectful   respective   respectable  respected 0"$'1g^]7  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. Hsz).u  
e5fzV.'5  
His limp is the result of an accident. 00@y,V_]  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion i fbO<  
5*7 \Yjk?  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. a,*~wmg  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. j4.deQ,  
The future of the whole company is at risk. yTL<S'  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose ?]u=5gqUU  
'; Z!(r  
They rose up against foreign invaders. | WMq&-$D  
Rebel  revolt   riot   "#a,R ^J  
xu7Q^F#u  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. O<?z\yBtS^  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. knJoVo]  
We are running out of time. S^4T#/  
YE\s<$  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. YX:[],FP  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct 9n[ovX 7n!  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate b^]@8I[M  
CERT`W%o  
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. @-QDp`QtI  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. VaRP+J}UA.  
q k+(Ccl  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. coQ>CbHg  
We all went to the airport to see her off. ,HLgb}~  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. 52JtEt7E  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? \6U$kMGde  
@(m XiK  
I must set about packing now. A(Ss:7({  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. 1 Xi.OGl  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. AH#eoKu  
She set out/forth at dawn. %"0g}tK6  
He is set on going to university.  1ZF>e`t8  
B:Xmc,|,  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. qJZ5w }  
When are you going to marry and settle down. V 2WcPI^  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend E5J2=xVW#  
eJ23$VM+9  
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. TE.O@:7Z  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. Z1gZn)7  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. 5/),HGxi  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. GDW$R`2  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. cj!Ew}o40D  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. U<*8KiI  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. 9a* }&fL[  
^<}eONa  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. R}-<ZJe  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. ]E h W  
C& QT-|  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. tJQFhY  
n^U u6  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. [Ie;Jd>gG  
We are subject to the law of the land. wewYlm5@  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme 5Cp6$V|/kv  
H.HXwN/x  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. Oz[]]`C1  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. uq>\pO&P  
%`cP|k  
attraction     temptation  / >Z`?  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. NRM=0-16u$  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce a}Dx"zl;  
f+/AD  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. @nuMl5C-`  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. JFyw,p&xB  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. Eu4-=2!4  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. o~vUqj?BA  
vnNX)$f  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. 0~(K@U>#  
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool   BP&T|s  
h&t/ L  
what he said is true. s\)0f_I  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate %yj z@  
00?_10x)  
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. % Rv ;e  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. UP18?uM  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. Ej\M e  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. =N62 ){{  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. ; i)NP X  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. X 5.%e&`  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. Xjy5Yj  
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to) !O`aaLc  
?5N7,|K)  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. <}\!FuC  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character ~rUcko8  
+N |}6e  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. ^\ N@qL  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last 9J*M~gKbz  
Oc Gg'R7  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. % `4\ 8H`  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit 5~,/VV  
BF="gZoU<  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual) g< F7UA  
K P1;u#v  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? Y"n$ d0%  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. =tKb7:KU  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. w1Xe9'$Qb  
We must not give way to their demands. PnUYL.v  
You can’t have everything your own way. ;(F_2&he  
He has done nothing out the way yet. Izapx\GK9  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  gave in  gave up) Knjg`f  
^$D2fS  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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