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考博基础词汇 笔记

考博基础词汇 笔记 &<x.D]FA]  
w >2sr^!y  
HMC-^4\%[  
LPBa!fq  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 7O'.KoMw  
ban  abolish  abort  cancel  cross out   wipe out   put off  delay   JO*/UC>"  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart  / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up d!w3LwZ  
;p2b^q'  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  adapt ) B2oKvgw  
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay ' Ut4=@)  
     DI8<0.L  
xu_,0 ZT]{  
You have to keep ______ with the times.   h}! 9?:E  
Abreast/up  catch up with  go along with  fit in with R|}N"J_  
^~I@]5Pq  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. $,2T~1tE  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with FLs$  
Q&N#q53  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game (De{r|  
Y*$>d/E  
access  In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. y/y~<-|<@  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ oWL_Hh%-f`  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand (bQ3:%nD  
C6[W/,eS  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   according   fit) #kASy 2t  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform  to/be in proportion to F^'$%XKV  
{='Bd6_=  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently ?/"|tuQMW  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind dgF%&*Il]O  
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement l@Vv%w9H  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer for  say  explain   explicate) g/JF(nkP  
;o3gR4u_L  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure xy[#LX)RW  
I7oA7@zv  
active  He is very active in politics.   3y6\0|{1  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic =&}_bd/]  
+q}t%K5  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. 0o=HOCL\  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit bu|. Jw"  
X}v*"`@Q  
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be familiar with) ^~;ia7V&2  
\]V:>=ry>  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.   &7 f8\TG|  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) t`"m@  
&)mZ~cPU3  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. Zk%@GOu\  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample Bzrnmz5S  
::oFL#+  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. (QiA5!wg  
Benefit/gain/upper hand     interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns ,2nu*+6Y/  
|nZ^RCHog  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.   TC?B_;a  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination $+'H000x  
js<d"m*  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.   CaJ-oy8  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up ;o!p9MEpz;  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang PC_!  
Figure/digit/measure `N *:,8j  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money. L/"};VI  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon _]`7et\=  
fY!?rZ)$  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.   KdR4<qVV}  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up   \X8b!41  
'QCIKCn<  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. kh W.  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value 9GD0jJEu  
_RbfyyaN  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect |h]V9=  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment %":3xj'EEI  
theory/outlook o&?c,FwN  
^c\O , *:  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. OIrm9D #  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known +` Md5.w  
n[3z_Q I  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. S<i$0p8J;  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 0|P=S|%~  
E]@&<TFq  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all u\*9\ G  
UBaXS_c\  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. \;{ ]YX  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain 3B1\-ry1M  
]01`r/->\  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.   \Ow F!~&  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. F9r.DG$}  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition 5)#j}`6  
KL&/Yt   
He was appointed member of the committee. 7Jn%XxHq  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for `n PdZ.  
@Q74  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg n7!T{+ge  
5|H;%T 3_  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. \*$^}8  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. ea 3w  
~apt , hl  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove UsE\p9mCuV  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of =6sP`:  
Z<vz%7w  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. =3bk=vy  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise N^;lp<{6?  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up >dA l*T  
iuV4xyp  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. aq?bI:>8  
mY 1l2  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating S@,/$L  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. \RDN_Z  
3qWrSziD  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. [+[ W\6  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   o]? yyP  
?_]Y8f  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. ,+i^]yF3j  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted   PF4[;E S'  
eXl?f_9  
assure  I can assure you of my support.   @[^ 3y C#  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise   DwBe_h.  
"@x( 2(Y&  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. Ec7xwPk  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete ?wtKi#k'v#  
\%r#>8c8  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe   ]D6<6OB  
#hBqgG:>  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. ih kZs3}  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from   P}6#s'07~  
ei2?H;H;  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. v8-szW) .  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct sD3Ts;k  
[)`*k#.=  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale   RlfI]uC DM  
-n:2US<  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. C5=^cH8  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. t(}Y/'  
ground   foundation 2K~v`c*4  
P#pb48^-  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.   -Ua5anz B  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment   )+FnwW  
v0'z''KM!  
You can’t blame all this on me. 0Cc3NNdz  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. 1dr g5  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn }r04*P(  
qRT5|\l  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals ?r;F'%N=  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team 65B&>`H~  
''2:ZXX  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag show off .WglLUJ:Z  
s#~VN;-I  
boom  Production boomed. E=.J*7  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper kb-XEJ}L  
uToi4]w"y  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short xqT} 9,  
N#J8 4i;ry  
We are bound for London.   Head  make   !rx5 i  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to <MxA;A  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction c7rC!v  
]_>38f7h  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) %i& am=  
They have called off their engagement. D$hK  
z#5qI',L  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news.  LW o)x  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful JWt@vf~  
sI)jqHZG  
We should not doubt his capability. Ornm3%p+e  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency %AMF6l[  
c:DV8'f T  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. F0xm% ?  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation S{cK~sZj  
ud(w0eX  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. [c>YKN2qa  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process eET1f8 B=L  
:2L-Nf  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on condition K>+c2;t;  
B3u:D"t  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. 0@!-+}i  
Focus  concentrate  fix   &'5 j!  
cT JG1'm  
charge The charge against him was severe. *fDhNmQ `  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment .|6Wmn-uS  
&-.2P!t  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. or F8 %  
flexible   changeable   changing   grCz@i  
:jWQev"/  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. NSh~O!pX  
Selection/preference/option/alternative ID=^497  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. vP&JL~  
vB/G#\Zqz  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive.   Pu]Pp`SP  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp SnW>`  
&q[`lIV,L  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. 2G`tS=Un  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. X[iQ%Y$/n  
.\ces2,  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. <bOi}  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key QK/~lN  
I.}E#f/A'  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.   1A\N$9Dls  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join +dSO? Y]  
w97%5[-T  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet.  Remark   ;l=ZW  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   8d"Ff  
Wi{ jC?2Q  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate   (\N Z)Ys  
A^"( VaK  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast p!3!& {  
Poets have compared sleep to death. 2i_k$ -  
She is lovely beyond compare. x\R 8W8M  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. =L&}&pT  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year.  - }9a%  
Comparable/comparative h#rziZ(  
RW04>oxVn  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. xRM)f93@  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt /KH,11 )yc  
U0X? ~ 1  
He has formed a good habit. *Z,?VEO  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build YE5B^sQ1  
Assemble/manufacture/produce -3On^W j]  
G :JQ_w  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required %^CoWbU  
vhOX1'  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. j !<(`  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise =7212('F  
soXIPf  
comprehensive /Comprehensible ;Wu6f"+Y#  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.   yO`HL'SMo  
6w Y6* R  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware :sL ?jGk\  
dF<GuS;l5  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. Qaeg3f3F3  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic H%z9VJ*!0  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful ]n9gnE  
1 ms(03dp  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. $]t3pAI[H0  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel O4.`N?Xq  
r#X6jU  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. |b'}.(/3i  
continuously vs continually 6( 0ME$  
#l?E2 U4WL  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express }@H(z  
n/Fx2QC{  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.   8%Eau wAx  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed up with   wFX>y^ 1  
&=S<StH  
correspond   1@S(v L3a  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. dn}'B%  
T1[B*RwC  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience.   ;\48Q;  
Matter  be of importance  significant # m;|QWW  
d;FOmo4  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. W|-<ekH_u  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank _k O<|ev  
N,ysv/zq7  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.   6h9Hf$'  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive %&}gt+L(M  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic F*TkQ\y  
oj%(@6L  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. /n-!dXi  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   G{]tB w  
YG K7b6  
It is not my custom to give in. u%b.#!  
Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pattern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature ={[9kR i  
#Pr w2u  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. !>,XK!)  
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress 7;r Jr&.)  
grieve  hurt  impair  abuse  plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish y*H rv  
iOXsj  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.   Lm1  -  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce Gph:'3 *X  
Zg=jDPt}  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. x.kIzI5  
She was deeply interested in classical music. BRTCo,i  
(,^jgv|I  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent G3${\'<  
Mem1X rBH  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. $iMbtA5a Q  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over U^ ;H{S  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. H7CWAQPfj  
Demand/require/call for 9^g?/8  
[ ~:wS@%  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. ^u-;VoK  
refuse     decline   rejects  turn down   0HPqoen$  
lN~u='Kc  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. @FaK/lKK  
The storms are dying down. 0P l>k'9  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. oef]  
The members of the family had all died off. t7 +U!  
This species has died out. |"aop|  
t{W u5<F:  
Can you describe what he looks like? w)Z-, J  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell CfEACH4_  
bx:j`5Uj`  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. 2bAH)=  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious E-v^eMWX  
*('Vyd!n  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. CZDWEM}   
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous ")i_{C,b^  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. x:iLBYf  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ Qb#iT}!p%  
throw away/cast off/get rid of q);@iiJ-  
Mz: "p.  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. _<u>? Qt  
Her writings display natural talents.   #k|f%!-Vo  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify  illustrate  demonstrate  expose  present #'8'5b  
   TT^L) d  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. NeR1}W  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar `%_(_%K  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. 85vyt/.,k  
Characteristic  explicit  definite  candid   unmistakable  expressive   direct ODKHI\U  
u9j1>QU  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. Ntlbn&lc;D  
distinguish  tell  separate  divide   p%-;hL!  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. K>_~|ZN1C8  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized IHwoG(A~<  
/prominent/important/superior jE!?;} P1  
9`cj9z z7  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. 1AQ3<  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold 'o|=_0-7W  
y*T@_on5  
diverse  There are people from diverse cultures at the party.  different  various  comprehensive ]%Lk#BA@A  
c/}-pZn<  
He refused to disclose his name and address. 8gJg7RxL  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray >:|jds#  
mw*KLMo42  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. mV.26D<c  
The train drew in/into the station.  pull TNlS2b1  
draw  pull  drag  push  heave  lift  haul   uOJso2Mx  
draw  crawl  creep  linger on  drag  near  be oncoming/ongoing $fwj8S7$  
3XhLn/@  
She drove her car into the forest. &:#"APX  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride ;-VXp80J  
V Ku|=m2vB  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best.  Vs encourage qv 8B$}FU  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop ' pfkbmJ  
@Uqcym.  
The shoes are expensive but durable. yH(%*-S  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong ; g\r Y  
LT:8/&\  
It is your duty to go. .=@CF8ArG  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role e|4U2\&3y  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort \N.Bx  
=W"9 a\m  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable  ?S'Wd=  
C,,S<=L:  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. R2y~+tko?  
economic/economical/economy ms#|Y l1/|  
   <1E5[9 q  
He went to a very good elementary school. G`z=qaj  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive &'c&B0j  
sK7b4gmK  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. JxlZ,FF$@  
The acid has no effect on the metal. nw=:+?  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. ;& zBNj  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. B dxV [SF  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. BoofJm  
effect  force  power  practice   .:iO$wjp5  
U)D}J_Zi(  
She encouraged him to take this examination. 9%DLdc\z;  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire ~/;shs<9EM  
#./8inbG  
end  Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. Im@Yx^gc   
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. N.-*ig.YR7  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. c@{M),C~E  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 59k-,lyU,  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. ?A~a}bFZ  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. +uMK_ds~  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. 9C|-|mo  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. G9h Bp  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. (w?W=guHu  
A&:~dZ:%w  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. LR y&/d  
entitle  qualify  authorize   enable   sanction  empower HQ^:5 XH  
9Nu:{_YoP  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. /y- 8dgv0a  
equip  provide qoOq47F  
_OJ19Ry  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive !Z%pdqo`.  
[+b&)jN*2  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. Z)G@ahO Q  
exert  practice  exercise  impose  avail 9~}.f1z  
}?[a>.]u  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. 90!67Ap`x  
Existing  living  contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current  recent   ?xtP\~  
>{k0N@_  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.  live   face   come \(ju0qFqH  
h2vD*W  
Devotion is essential for work. %Q|Hvjk=E  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable "SU O2-Gj  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent -PskUl'  
U$j?2|v-x  
Nothing is everlasting. aaFt=7(K  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good  @+!u{  
,\D* =5  
The bird extended its wings in flight. >jpk R  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify =X=m_\=~@  
KNqs= :i  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. Io7o*::6iw  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark #~6au6LMC  
nSB@xP#&  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? swG!O}29OX  
In the favor D' oy% 1Q}  
The international situation is favorable to us.  Advantageous |]j2T 8_=  
nBGcf(BE.$  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. rjL4t^rT  
Tension Excitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss  ado  chaos  confusion  turmoil  riot )H- y  
.X{U\{c|a  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. fb D  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. ,")/R/d  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. (GbZt{.  
wavers    vibrates    swings  fluctuates   hesitates   quakes  trembles  shudders ]rc =oP;  
4'`y5E  
There are fine distinctions between the two. )UAkg  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant z;6,,  
,_RPy2N  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. g0A,VX:2  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   e~NF}9#A  
D 4\ * ,w  
He gave a gift for my birthday. }g_\?z3gt  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out Gc{s?rB_  
/hand out/turn in wUcp_)aE|  
+~eybm;  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. *#Hw6N0#   
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent (v1~p3H  
_  e94  
They grouped together in fours. d^Zr I\AJ  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate kyu PN<?  
)m.U"giG++  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him.  Hang  loaf  loiter   m! _*Q  
Jj,fdP#\  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across sH /08Z  
Her new film is quite a hit. success R/?ZbMn]!  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.  Affect &M*f4PeXb  
q-TDg0  
hold  She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. od RtJ[   
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. B):hm  
She always holds to her convictions. d .t$VRO  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. y]b &3&  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. Rxk0^d:sNi  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour.  :C9vs  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up R;`C;Rbf  
"]ZDs^7  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week.  the same as O7lFg;9c`  
] 8dzTEjk  
If only I were rich!   #MAXH7[  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. ,#Mt10e{  
W?X3 :1c9:  
Immoral vs amoral O8)N`#1>+  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. VQl(5 \6O  
JUd Q Q  
It was he that initiated this project. 5dkXDta[G  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice 8ib%CYR  
}0~X)Vgm(  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. G- eSHv  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) dq^vK  
")@#B=8+3^  
We are in for trouble. jH?!\F2)+  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. p,7, tx  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 3 @%XR8ss  
yZkS   
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. y85R"d  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent aM YtWj  
+0g L!r  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. #eIFRNRb)  
inferior  superior  senior  junior  similar  prior fi  [4F  
ZaF9Q%  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. Bu "5NB  
intellect  insight   perception   understanding  comprehension  wisdom  intuition t^~Qv  
d r$E:kr  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. |dhKeg_  
intangible  invisible + f,Kt9Cy  
lRR A2Kql  
interfere /intervene  If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. iTVZo?lVo  
'^M.;Giz  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. |=AaGJx  
testified   witnessed   justified  identified  notify  specify U1O8u-X  
;OZl' . %`  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. ;Vpp1mk|  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. )6(|A$~C+  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. <QD[hO^/  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to  /    up  on) nF$HWp&gt  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess \,pObWm  
\rd%$hci  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. 1!NrndJI  
Want/be in need/ fall short d,toUI  
 QJ!2Vw4K  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. -iL:D<!Cb_  
By and large, the company has been good to me. me@)kQ8M  
SDB \6[D  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. fbD,\ rjT  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute 4AMe>s  
S=\cF,Zs  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. +lb&_eD  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement 5?Pf#kq  
d0-4KN2  
She is the one that laid out the town. p=odyf1hK  
He was laid off for his ill performance. )ZI#F]  
]|tR8`DGZ%  
liable likely probable    liable responsible accountable answerable %z=:P{0UQ  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. *jvP4Nz)k  
VXW*LEk  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. rVP{ ^Jdo  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of < Sgc6>)  
%P D}VF/Y  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. 2gh=0%|\gx  
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely 8|^&~Rl4  
qYJ<I'Ux O  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ]tf`[bINP  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation *5 .wwV  
Cf9{lhE8  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. @_?2iN?4Z  
oyr b.lu/  
The mansion was splendid. o$eCd{HuX  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful , ^K.J29  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous /# ]eVD  
Km $o@  
I can’t make out what she wants. "w%:5~u 9  
The ship made for the open sea. e5 L_<V^Jo  
What are we to make of his behavior? ?_d6 ;  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. $y&W:  
He has made it up with her. ^8_yJ=~V  
IdN3Ea]  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.   &3Yj2 Fw  
Mentioned  quoted   referred to   zWhj >Za  
 5{oc  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity   Q"C*j'n   
f)j*P<V  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. DqT<bNR1*;  
:ujpLIjvVG  
Can you really afford this amount? vQyY %  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion E& i (T2c  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. n"T ^  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. mjWU0.  
The marks were below average. P*BRebL:  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual Qy0w'L/@  
hdCd:6   
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. .FHk1~\%z^  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ y ;Cs#eo  
Y4 HN1  
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint RW+u5Y  
$uDgBZA\  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   myR{ }G  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with   4h@,hY1#  
Hz GwO^tbK  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? /]3[|  
2I [zV7 @t  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. HTT&T9]  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over &Y?t  
#4O4,F>e  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? b(GV4%  
He’d like a car of his own. yy8-t2V  
Nobody owned up to the theft. jeWv~JA%L|  
K< *6E@+i  
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful @!fUp b  
[w'Q9\,p  
They walked the path every morning. 5<dg@,\  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip o'$"MC+  
HK/WO jr  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. sQ#e 2  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular     S4_/%~?  
NS z }  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. y<Q"]H.CkQ  
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure   q k^FyZ<  
S{;Pga*Px  
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. s;9Du|0f^  
(L*GU7m;  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. B>L7UQ6_[  
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous Dm)B? H"  
ae sk.  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. ":udoVS!  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. pr#%VM[':R  
There's no point in arguing further. ;n Bf  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. |&=-Nm  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. ]!/U9"_e"B  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? 1 jidBzu<  
popular  populous  populated   `MSig)V  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. 4]U=Y>\Sr  
_U^[h!  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. 4$KDf;m@  
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will (kLaXayn  
wN!\$i@E:  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. 0A) 0Zw  
Qfm$q~`D^W  
Virtue will prevail over evil. 4?+K `  
prevail  triumph  win   Da(k>vR@4  
ZG^< <V$h  
In private/ in secret / in person d-~V.  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. G JRl{Y  
2o?j{K  
They are privileged people in the society. AZ3T#f![L@  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor /qIQE&V-  
j?N<40z  
She gave him a prompt reply.   64?HqO 6(  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready H d|p@$I  
7 XxZF43  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) -iR2UE@M  
:|W=2( >  
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say   sv=U^xI  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. \V$qAfP)  
=VD],R)  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. a}%f +`z  
They decided to put aside their differences. K KB+o)*W  
She help her put the toys away. ,JZ>)(@)  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. #'Y lO -C  
We had to put off our wedding until September. =5\*Zh1  
We can put you up for the night. V$ H(a`!  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. &+#5gii1i  
|P>7C  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. @U_ CnhPQq  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture o`iA&  
@}4aF|  
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics. I}_}VSG(  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere s0iG |vw  
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. ~M}{rl.n=  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. e-rlk5k%f  
He reached for his gun. x4* bhiu  
zGtJ@HbB  
Her requirements are reasonable. QCb D^  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable Nm"P8/-09  
My favorite recreation is chess. mXz*Gi  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun u#Ig!7iUu  
9ngx kOGx  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. ,m{R m0  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection o-rX4=T  
"9_$7.q<y  
I have registered for the English course. yh E%X  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form N6._J b  
(,h2qP-;ud  
receive  accept zP44 Xhz  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. 2fTuIS<yr  
;z4J)qw  
red  black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. vclc%ws  
Tdcc<T  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. #4Z e2T|  
I have little information as regards his past. z6R| 1L 1  
She said nothing regarding your request. _{jC?rzb  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. {IgH0+z  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. _bCAZa&&  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. WK6,K92  
(attention  regard  intention  stress) (vG*)a  
oks;G([  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. Fl_}Auj{&(  
uA#K59E+  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling <G}Lc  
4G,FJjE`p  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. 9K@ I  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct J3mLjYy  
!MKecRG_  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. :xr^E]  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about -*k2:i`  
U\P4ts  
In this respect the film is a failure. bW=q G  
respectful   respective   respectable  respected 486\a  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. &?R/6"J  
He=C\"  
His limp is the result of an accident. Wo "s;Z  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion Z4 i))%or  
!\7 M7  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. i6WPf:#wr  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy.  BI?, 3  
The future of the whole company is at risk. !+eU  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose 8|zavH#P  
nriSVGi  
They rose up against foreign invaders. JH\:9B+:L  
Rebel  revolt   riot   >1 `4]%  
TBt5Nqks-  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. )zxb]Pg+  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. DujVV(+I  
We are running out of time. b@CjnAZ  
RyK~"CWT  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. /p<9C?  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct 4,;*sc6*  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate d3q%[[@  
QwX81*nx  
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. jVnTpa!A  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. o6A$)m5V  
^<!R%"o-  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. / ]8e[t>!f  
We all went to the airport to see her off. _fS\p|W(E  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. B/l^=u+-  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? a"-uJn  
Z5v_- +K  
I must set about packing now. 48 wt  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. KNmU2-%l  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. ^5s7mls  
She set out/forth at dawn. 7R6B}B?/  
He is set on going to university. fYPu%MN7  
(xW+* %  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. 0s-K oz  
When are you going to marry and settle down. Y0g]-B  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend b\JU%89  
LN+x!#:e  
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. 9~`#aQG T  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. [K R%8[e  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. [[c0g6  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. JL G!;sov  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. *eHa4I  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 2z{B  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. *0" ojfVn  
v_Vw!u  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. )w4U]inJ$"  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. zlP{1z;nV  
:=*G7ZyW$  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. 8SRUqe[H]  
+%TgX&a  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. ,EHLW4v  
We are subject to the law of the land. n@tt.n!{l  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme }&+,y<>   
h._eP.W`  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. WYF8?1dt +  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. \dU.#^ryp  
 ;@k=9o]A  
attraction     temptation ;76+J)  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. 7*{l\^ism;  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce W*s=No3C  
q}p$S2`  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. w_>\Yd[  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. syLdm3d|  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. HqsqUS3[  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. :vIJ>6lIR  
.n+ ;&5  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. ?i_/f}.K  
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool   9=$ pV==  
G~C-tAB  
what he said is true. (M|DNDM'd  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate G*EF_N. G0  
':}9>B3 S  
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. 5Q%)|(U'  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. m4h)Wq  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. ]r!|@AWrQ\  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. p:b{>lM  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. 8J&9}@y  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. p @q20>^u  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. HfH+U&  
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to) a0]GQyIG  
837:;<T  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. Q)4[zStR#  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character ?uc]Wgw"s  
QqF*SaO>  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. 7hx^U90K  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last h&i(K fv*  
%!-t7K^mFq  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. &FRf-6/  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit 0Y* "RbG  
f%_$RdU  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual) `}P9[HP  
(&)uWjq `  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? [7x;H  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. E)Qg^DHP/  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. GCQOjqiR  
We must not give way to their demands. )40Y A\V  
You can’t have everything your own way. ,1|=_M31  
He has done nothing out the way yet. 7o+VhW<|5  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  gave in  gave up) aVV E 2:M  
tculG|/  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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