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考博基础词汇 笔记

考博基础词汇 笔记 WX.6|  
_0HCtx ;  
Qm9r>m6p@N  
MU_8bK9m  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 2rxZN\gyL  
ban  abolish  abort  cancel  cross out   wipe out   put off  delay   H J5 Ktt  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart  / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up ng,64(wOY  
sA^_I6>M"  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  adapt ) 8 ckcTNPu  
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay S  ^5EG;[  
     v67utISNI  
r0MUv}p#|L  
You have to keep ______ with the times.   C1V :_-  
Abreast/up  catch up with  go along with  fit in with ]IF QD  
p~v rr 5  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. gteG*pi  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with !V%h0OE\  
wl^7.IR  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game W#|30RU.G  
;JpsRf!  
access  In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. NY(z 3G  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ nky%Eb[\  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand  !' }  
$m hIX A.  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   according   fit) zcqv0lM '  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform  to/be in proportion to (ncm]W  
tVUC@M>'  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently NA :_yA"  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind 2`Dqu"TWh  
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement {fd/:B 7T  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer for  say  explain   explicate)  L- '{   
&EUI  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure LMGo8%2I  
B@+&?%ub:  
active  He is very active in politics.   s^&Oh*SP*  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic {s{ b nU  
/W|=Or2oR  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. 1WP(=7$.  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit ^ ,cwm:B@  
ELvP<Ny}  
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be familiar with) hf`5NcnP  
n5NwiSE  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.   m)1+D"z  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) }Sx+:N*  
W5SCm(QS5  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. hI#1Ybl  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample 6 3NhD  
m>:zwz< ;  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. [6u8EP0xM  
Benefit/gain/upper hand     interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns x & ZW f?  
J1\H^gyW)  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.   }o:sU^Pwa  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination =>m x>R`S  
'V`Hp$r  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.   EpCT !e  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up x-@}x@n&[  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang DX b=Ku  
Figure/digit/measure F8pP(Wl  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money. v?L`aj1ox  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon tj1M1s|a  
9`FPV`/  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.   ) OE!vA  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up   U?e.)G  
B.Y8O^rx  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. wgcKeTD9  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value y3Q2d7G  
M@a=|N~  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect ><DXT nt'x  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment !g2 ~|G  
theory/outlook _!C  M  
slH3c:j\  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. P^-daRb  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known iZ; y(  
48g`i  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. e"^n^_9  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for Z9p`78kYyh  
EF5:$#  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 'nP;IuMP  
'FC#O%l  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 7T/hmVi_  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain cqZuG}VR  
]s>y se  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.   8I)}c1j`v  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. x~n]r[!L  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition v?<Tkw ^F  
QQW]j;'~  
He was appointed member of the committee. 1 R,?kUa  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for q 7aH=dhw  
^hyp}WN  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg Q)%a2s;  
WP ~]pduT  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. V}po  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. } U_z XuUz  
n"|1A..^  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove tJ9-8ZT*  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of 54>gr1B  
^7-l<R[T  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. P>[,,w  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise %Z!3[.%F  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up m={TBV,L  
Uk<2XGj  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. \ ix& U  
D{G~7P\.  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating +A%"_7L}  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. 7>!Rg~M  
=, G^GMi'  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. "c*&~GSE4  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   Z?j4WJy-[  
1vUW$)?X  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. 9ELRn @5.  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted   m'YYkq(5%Z  
8}>s{u;W  
assure  I can assure you of my support.   hB??~>i3  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise   @8"cT-  
 j*#k%;c  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. .XPPd?R  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete eiwPp9[08  
vuO~^N]G  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe   6):iu=/i/  
X].Igb)2  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. FC }r~syqA  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from   Rb l4aB+   
`VD7VX,rp*  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. U~s-'-C /  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct z,IUCNgM  
DxJY{e9  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale   dA=T+u  
KvkU]s_  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. z%44@TP  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. Hwif tx  
ground   foundation bm#/ KT_8  
TDZ p1zpXb  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.   /{ FSG!  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment   m`6=6(_p  
;$/]6@bqB  
You can’t blame all this on me. !X ={a{<,T  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. z\+Ug9Of  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn @JU Xp  
$J!WuOz4^i  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals )POU58$  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team Tjj-8cg  
rYPj3!#  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag show off U_<k*o@:  
3eR c>^wh  
boom  Production boomed. B(,j*,f  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper , ^@z;xF  
z\c$$+t  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short Y20T$5{#  
lnv&fu`1P  
We are bound for London.   Head  make   n7(/ml+Q_  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to "mB /"  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction ]!v\whZ>  
<Xb$YB-c  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) U)] }EgpF  
They have called off their engagement. !<= ^&\A  
- sL4tMP  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. Hl=M{)q@   
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful b0uWUI(=  
Z!*k0 <Z  
We should not doubt his capability. FC#t}4as  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency oL -udH  
OEhDRU%k  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. 67]! xy  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation ]^I[SG,  
Lv7$@|"H9  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. /PZxF  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process ]BaK8mPl  
e|eWV{Dsz  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on condition O 7z5,-  
H&uh$y@  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. q" @%WK  
Focus  concentrate  fix   ub]"b[j\1  
Esdw^MGL2  
charge The charge against him was severe. O:jaA3  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment ,L-G-V+  
ca,U>'(y  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. _bSn YhS  
flexible   changeable   changing   _[,7DA.qc  
 S)x5.vo^  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. z?  Ck9  
Selection/preference/option/alternative ZG8Xr "  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. Uf#9y182*c  
M?QX'fia  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive.   ZiC~8p_f  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp K(rWM>Jv  
F?XiP.`DR  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. W~Q;R:y  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. y=LN| vkQ  
Wd?=RO`a  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. ~2[mZias  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key t4<+]]   
3M5wF6nY[[  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.   qkBCI,X_Y  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join [}`-KpV!;  
eDY)i9"W  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet.  Remark   3ICMH  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   ;@H:+R+(  
Zu|qN*N4  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate   Or :P*l  
]MnQ3bWq"j  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast 6Cgc-KNbk  
Poets have compared sleep to death. Lmw4  
She is lovely beyond compare. W{fNZb'  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. w#{S=^`}  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. #3_ @aq*  
Comparable/comparative f7:}t+d  
.,\^{.E  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. $ EexNz  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt ^/~C\ (  
GQDW}b8  
He has formed a good habit. 1 Q*AQYVY  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build 8~AL+*hn  
Assemble/manufacture/produce : ZadPn56  
+h8`8k'}-2  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required wY3| 5kbDj  
 ^w_\D?  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 1AQy 8n*  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise f<M!L> +M6  
r! ~6.  
comprehensive /Comprehensible (Ta(Y=!uq  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.   lYS*{i1^ '  
o8~<t]Ejw  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware J~AmRo0!k  
fJ&\Z9zY  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. F<DXPToX%  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic Nka 3H7 `  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 0+/ew8~$  
B_* Ayk  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. ~ 1~|/WG  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel Z9 eP(ip  
xqfIm%9i}  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. B +MnT{  
continuously vs continually iXL ?ic  
A=wG};%_  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express F?t;bV  
Z1.v%"/(  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.   6Ad=#MM  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed up with   G&08Qb ,N  
#7@p  
correspond   J~C=o(r  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. U+zntB  
a'A<'(yv  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience.   wF3 MzN=%  
Matter  be of importance  significant d.HcO^  
GJ F &id  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. Hbn78,~ .  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank $hMD6<e  
rA E5.Q!u  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.   u60RuP&  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive iB`EJftI!  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic J 5xMA-  
7C R6ew~  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. `jVRabZ0  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   q@tym5  
lQEsa45  
It is not my custom to give in. 3_`)QYU'  
Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pattern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature X?XB!D7[  
aNA  ]hl  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. gA% A})  
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress )@P*F) g~  
grieve  hurt  impair  abuse  plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish 0a bQY  
aOS,%J^ ?  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.   _,I jB/PR(  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce lQBE q"7$  
%M))Ak4 ~a  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. ( 'AAHq/  
She was deeply interested in classical music. +vxOCN4}v  
jU* D  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent vB}c6A4'U  
r/HTkXs I  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. \P")Eh =d  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over `*BV@  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. SOn)'!g  
Demand/require/call for ~KYzEqy  
=5Nh}o(l?  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. &0tW{-Hv"  
refuse     decline   rejects  turn down   YB<nz<;JR  
^ +v1[U@  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. +:4>4=  
The storms are dying down. =B5{7g\  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. MfHOn YV  
The members of the family had all died off. d9BFeq8  
This species has died out. ^D6 TeH  
elQjPvb  
Can you describe what he looks like? )G Alj;9A$  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell JJ%@m;~  
>}%#s`3W1_  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. IZ7o6Etti  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious u~ipB*Z f  
=gD)j&~}_  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. @j_o CDS  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous *1{A'`.=\  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. HY FMf3  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ z<%bNnSO  
throw away/cast off/get rid of Qn.dL@W  
'jfE?ngt  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. R[j?\#  
Her writings display natural talents.   |oLGc!i  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify  illustrate  demonstrate  expose  present G}g;<,g~  
   -X!<$<\y;  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. _<#92v !F  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar gac31,gH  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. zGR, }v%%  
Characteristic  explicit  definite  candid   unmistakable  expressive   direct O>qlWPht  
KR?aL:RYb  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. ;_c&J&I  
distinguish  tell  separate  divide   j \jMN*dmV  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. VsL,t\67  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized U&1O  
/prominent/important/superior # o/;du  
C/Tk`C&  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. Os-Z_zSl6  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold JCn HEH  
o #\L4P(J  
diverse  There are people from diverse cultures at the party.  different  various  comprehensive @I?,!3`jS  
x5uz$g  
He refused to disclose his name and address. H`)eT6:|/  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray JI]Lz1i  
z2YYxJ c&w  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. :JG5)H}j+  
The train drew in/into the station.  pull 4;J.$  
draw  pull  drag  push  heave  lift  haul   PL&> p M  
draw  crawl  creep  linger on  drag  near  be oncoming/ongoing l+F29_o#  
W7WHDL^  
She drove her car into the forest. kE'p=dXx  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride h<3b+*wYJC  
2~f*o^%l  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best.  Vs encourage xIm2t~io  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop f|B\Y/*X  
sx=1pnP9`  
The shoes are expensive but durable. 'uL$j=vB  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong |OF3O,5z  
g]L8Jli  
It is your duty to go. ##Pzc~xSn  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role ^-PYP:*  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort eC"e v5v  
iu=Mq|t0  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable ty['yV-;a  
=<HekiYM  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. D ? %*L  
economic/economical/economy cI8\d 4/py  
   u->[ y1JY  
He went to a very good elementary school. i=n;rT  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive Q3l>xh  
jbS@6 * _  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. Dz~^Au D6  
The acid has no effect on the metal. >Um(gbG  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. W895@  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. ]SA/KV   
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. "" ^n^$  
effect  force  power  practice   2 oL$I(83  
-!~pa^j  
She encouraged him to take this examination. E.m2- P;4  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire Z<d=v3q  
W7|nc,i0\  
end  Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. j07 A>G-=  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. /V+7:WDj  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. fI;nVRf p  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. #s\yO~F-  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. 6rE8P#  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. Da[#X`Kp$  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. Fg p|gw4  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. ZGh6- /  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. Q$p3cepsK  
)Dhx6xM[a  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. g51UIN]o-  
entitle  qualify  authorize   enable   sanction  empower 9Ut eD@*  
%=K[C  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. !} x-o`a5  
equip  provide //r)dN^  
be-HF;lZe'  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive 2H8\P+  
w ?"M  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. d7X7_  
exert  practice  exercise  impose  avail .P5' \  
k&[6Ld0~56  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. a)S6Z  
Existing  living  contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current  recent   Ht}?=ZzW  
N uF?:L[  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.  live   face   come +,7vbs3  
l%0-W  
Devotion is essential for work. yoieWnL}  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable 9RS vi Ii$  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent -+2A@kmEJ  
V4Qy^nn1  
Nothing is everlasting. M.qv'zV`xG  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good h{\S'8  
=?]S8cth  
The bird extended its wings in flight. ?Ec{%N%  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify KT(v'KE 1  
 N?,  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. BSr#;;\  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark !"hzGgOOX  
\v{HjqVkC  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? =l] lwA -  
In the favor IY!8j$ '|  
The international situation is favorable to us.  Advantageous :1"k`AG  
o7PS1qcya<  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. ^rY18?XC+:  
Tension Excitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss  ado  chaos  confusion  turmoil  riot # eFdu  
"?iyvzo  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. k7sD"xR3  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. #Lk~{  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. /&czaAR-  
wavers    vibrates    swings  fluctuates   hesitates   quakes  trembles  shudders P_p\OK*l]o  
sC2NFb-+&  
There are fine distinctions between the two. N<Ym&$xR  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant )3 f\H  
sS4V(:3s  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. z7P~SM  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   H_| re  
(KPD`l8.  
He gave a gift for my birthday. ])?h ~  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out *c$UIg  
/hand out/turn in '|Lv -7  
\W=Z`w3  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. $Tt.r  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent |]Hr"saO0  
/3sX>Rj  
They grouped together in fours. t0/Ol'kgs  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate }1CvbB%,A  
n\BV*AH  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him.  Hang  loaf  loiter   XJwgh y?(  
F~OQ'59!Pf  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across O@dK^o  
Her new film is quite a hit. success LN5q_ZvR  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.  Affect 376z~  
U17=/E  
hold  She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. ~,8#\]xR  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. )"2eN3H/  
She always holds to her convictions. *1:kIi7_  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. 4/ q BD  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. +t Prqv"(  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. vkG%w;  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up uFlf#t =  
yB{1&S5 C  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week.  the same as Xw|-v$'y  
#8BI`.t)j  
If only I were rich!   7,uD7R_  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. YzEOfHL,  
MFWkJbZV  
Immoral vs amoral i2[8^o`_  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. '9&@?P;  
\D D4=XGA  
It was he that initiated this project. N\?__WlBK7  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice *#?9@0b@  
qn}VW0!  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. g2u\gR5  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) I58$N+#  
I@#IXH?6  
We are in for trouble.  K]dR%j  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. :n%&  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. %`/F> `  
#60gjHYaV  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. cBZJ  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent ;!3: 3;  
ZcTjOy?  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. ]-;JHB5A_:  
inferior  superior  senior  junior  similar  prior pXA |'U5]  
0&tr3!h\  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. UDgX A  
intellect  insight   perception   understanding  comprehension  wisdom  intuition N!-P2)@  
m6gMVon  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. WHU l.h  
intangible  invisible GsiKL4|mj  
E!L_"G W  
interfere /intervene  If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. <P]%{msGH  
::cI4D  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. 3`NSSS  
testified   witnessed   justified  identified  notify  specify d(KK7SQg  
m)r,  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. @V^5_K  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. 8{6`?qst@  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. ,;<M+V3+  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to  /    up  on) 6X4r2Vq  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess Ip *8R]W  
7[0CVWs,  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. F9A 5}/\  
Want/be in need/ fall short sJ5#T iX  
-q&,7'V  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. ]AN%#1++U  
By and large, the company has been good to me. ogJ';i/o  
w")m]LV  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. 3[ xHY@c  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute ,H$%'s1I(  
kN 0N18E  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. ]8 <`&~a  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement E;q+u[$  
JE<h  
She is the one that laid out the town. ~w.y9)",  
He was laid off for his ill performance. lc]cs D  
IfY?P(P  
liable likely probable    liable responsible accountable answerable TFz k5  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. (aq-aum-I  
w>'3}o(nY  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. $0+&xJVn  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of c}H}fyu%n  
BQs\!~Ux2  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. 31QDN0o!~  
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely SA%)xGRW  
k"m+i   
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. vZ^U]h V  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation $6 4{Ff  
,?+uQXfXR  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. ][XCpJ)8  
p Ohjq#}  
The mansion was splendid. @xk;]H80  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful lwjA07 i  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous ]3Jb$Q@  
~4xn^.w  
I can’t make out what she wants. y'z9Ya  
The ship made for the open sea. w$ ""])o,  
What are we to make of his behavior? }%^ 3  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. 7 h>,  
He has made it up with her. .B'ws/%5\  
S>Gb Jt(]  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.   GgE 38~A4  
Mentioned  quoted   referred to   =)x+f/ c]  
nB/`~_9  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity   ~D`  
=c%gV]>G  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. mcs!A/]<  
1O1MB&5%  
Can you really afford this amount? g!z &lQnZ  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion .&h|r>*|J  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. j%':M  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. cE?p~fq<  
The marks were below average. 1bjWWNzQA  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual $J0o%9K   
R~;8v1>K  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. IBW-[lr7  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ 98vn"=3  
7Jpq7;  
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint |EY1$qItid  
D}N4*L1  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   F'@ 9kdp  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with   w BoP&l  
M} +s_h9  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? i 1 GQ=@  
H;+98AIy`  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. z9v70 q  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over .sb0|3&  
JZE<oQ_Jm  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? mqY=N~/O  
He’d like a car of his own. }^*`&Lh  
Nobody owned up to the theft. _*xY>?Aq  
MFipXE!  
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful &M=15 uCK  
Bm6t f}8  
They walked the path every morning. 7UUu1"|a|  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip .s|5AC[  
L:.Rv0XT  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country.  :j`XU  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular     `6PBV+]Vm3  
N5tFEV'G  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. L\"eE'A  
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure   jPg[LZQ'  
BU|m{YZ$  
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. {&FOa'bP  
SUL\|z`5  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. SzG?m]  
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous &0{&4,  
Hdjp^O!  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. ]UZP dw1D  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. \t? ;p-+ta  
There's no point in arguing further. e|^. N[W  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. WWLf'89It  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. DP!8c  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? C k /DV  
popular  populous  populated   =~q$k  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. M1*x47bN  
ifmX<'(9A  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. }xgs]\^,73  
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will H< q z rO  
-JclEp  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. SN$3cg]z  
$`L |  
Virtue will prevail over evil. Jb)xzUhES  
prevail  triumph  win   .AF\[IQ  
.8wF> 8  
In private/ in secret / in person b >'c   
Matters like this are best discussed in private. Z[kVVE9b?  
"rpP  
They are privileged people in the society. SOS|3q_`  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor ;NGSJfn  
k?_uv  
She gave him a prompt reply.   (7X^z&2  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready 1.nYT*  
?VyiR40-Cx  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) _t6 .9CXl  
S AKIFNE  
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say   TR:4$92:H  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. Bey9P)_O f  
:T#f&|Gg;  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. ^fbzlu?G4-  
They decided to put aside their differences. eqyUI|e  
She help her put the toys away. RuOse9  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. $8Gj9mw4e'  
We had to put off our wedding until September. > v4+@o[~  
We can put you up for the night. 6<YAoo  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. 2rM/kF >g  
t1!>EI`  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. @\U] hN?  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture h<g2aL21?F  
OS=~<ba  
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics. a *nCvZ  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere 0*KL*G n  
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. M'@  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. @/='BVb'T  
He reached for his gun. 7H?lR~w  
N^'(`"J s  
Her requirements are reasonable. #d$lN}8  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable ]#W9l\  
My favorite recreation is chess. SgQ(#y|vV  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun x}OJ~Yk]  
z -'e<v;w  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. 12l1u[TlS  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection |J~A )Bw?  
_lfS"ae  
I have registered for the English course. cvjZ$Fcc%(  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form Tz7|OV_W$  
OUy} 1%HY  
receive  accept n m.5!.  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. #r@>.S=U]  
'wo}1^V  
red  black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. 6Z;D`X,5  
yp< )v(8|'  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. k>:\4uI|<\  
I have little information as regards his past. b:$q5  
She said nothing regarding your request. <m%ZDOMa  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. Q}1qt4xy*  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. ]!2[kA-  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. '_" S/X +v  
(attention  regard  intention  stress) -5@hU8B'a  
 y)3OQ24  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. +; =XiB5R  
xN6}4JB  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling jV#1d8qm  
/`7G7pQ+  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. BipD8`a  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct c&"1Z/tR  
0bjZwC 4J  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. n.1$p  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about /1.gv~`+  
NFI~vkk'G  
In this respect the film is a failure. 6ciA|J'MR  
respectful   respective   respectable  respected )9+H[  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. pe VzF'F  
Cf@N>N#t)  
His limp is the result of an accident. m [BV{25  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion 7+rroCr"  
~jJe|zg>  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. gK RlXVS  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. F`o"t]AD-a  
The future of the whole company is at risk. I3YSW  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose N'?#g`*KW  
Z;6?,5OSc  
They rose up against foreign invaders. 8>DX :`  
Rebel  revolt   riot   3*eS<n[uG  
jr^btVOI#\  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. *++}ll6  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. B8zc#0!1  
We are running out of time. zn5|ewl@"  
YH&0Vy#c$  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. JC7:0A ^  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct #X0Y8:vj  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate !~Kg_*IT  
=an 0PN  
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. iT</  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. P-X2A2  
R HmT$^=  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. Dc0C QGx9b  
We all went to the airport to see her off. _BG7 JvI  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. >&Y\g?Z6G  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? SxL/]jWR7  
y ER  
I must set about packing now. lO HW9Z  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. 5)ooE   
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. euET)Ccq  
She set out/forth at dawn. %.;;itB  
He is set on going to university. }w{E<C(M  
2g;Id.i>  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. _U Y5  
When are you going to marry and settle down. X5+$:jq&  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend ,vuC0{C^  
NdC5w-WY  
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. ~gg&G~ ET  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. { 5c]\{O?[  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. ^[Y/ +Q.J  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. ,Uy;jk  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. y8 dOx=c  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. As j<u!L  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. {HjJ9ZGQ  
3!i{4/  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. ^grDP* ;W  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. w4l]rH  
IH.EvierJ  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. QRwOv  
X,D ]S@  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. {,= hIXo>  
We are subject to the law of the land. $_gv(&ZT  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme <eZrb6a'  
upFe{M@  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. D!i|KI/  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. qos/pm$&i  
W >|'4y)  
attraction     temptation Y@+9 Ukd/  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. u\km_e  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce !04 ^E  
|*L/ m0'L  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. BL%3[JQ  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. AOx8OiqE:  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. MPLeqk$;  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. ACF_;4%&  
D2zqDo<+;  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money.  1 K]  
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool   u3sr"w&  
4thPR}DH}  
what he said is true. ozA%u,\7k  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate biVsbxYurq  
X"%eRW&qu/  
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. E cd~H+  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. ?S.LGc  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. Kc+9n%sp  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. [ * !0DW`  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. 9xL` i-7]  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. w7~&Xxa/  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. P5'VLnE R{  
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to) \*c=bz&l  
 0 - u,AD  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. #c-Jo[%G  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character =HMuAUa.  
B*fBb.Z  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. Ex{;&UWm  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last ,_:6qn{  
l Ng)k1  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. &cf_?4  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit h\8bo=  
I2?g'tz  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual) 5=;'LWXCJ  
H#QPcp@  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? RG- ,<G`  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice.  3;Tsjv}  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. }$:ha>  
We must not give way to their demands. C3; d.KlV  
You can’t have everything your own way. 5NMju!/  
He has done nothing out the way yet. &tw{d DD6  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  gave in  gave up) 0|?DA12Z  
--TY[b  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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