考博基础词汇 笔记 c<=1,TB"-_
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. YL]x>7T~4t
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay g?ft;kR6S
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up Oo E@30+
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt ) /T?['#:r-)
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay <m!\Ma
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You have to keep ______ with the times. ?Gb
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Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with $ _zdjzT
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. p8Pvctc
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with D_@^XS
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game d(tq;2-
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. }Vt5].TA
Way/approach/solution/answer/ tw;`H( UZ^
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand [p(Y|
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) `H\^#Zu
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to BQm H9g|2
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently [hs{{II
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind @r#>
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Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement Ji=E 1R
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) [Ga9^e$Zv
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure `jP6;i
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active He is very active in politics. u+hzCCwtR
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic gbF.Q7?$u
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. zF{5!b
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit TN&1C8xr
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) zp d4uto5
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. ++xEMP)
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) Z[|(}9v?~
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. zL1H[}[z+
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample qW),)i
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. hb`(d_= 7F
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns x
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Aim His aim is to win the game. Z|E( !"zE9
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination BB9Z?}
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. .BZw7
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Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up co#%~KqMu
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang wC;N*0Th
Figure/digit/measure SxNs
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. e%#9|/uP
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon bNj| GIf
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. 9w (QM-u
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up Gb\}e}TB[
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. :U^a0s%B
sum/measure/quantity/price/value CZt)Q4
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect c(i-~_
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment g.Z>9(>;Y
theory/outlook BB>3Kj:|
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. XQ.JzzY$
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known D\bW' k]!
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. S2w
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expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for wqK>=Ri_
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 7JQ5OC3
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. T1LtO O
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain )W(?wv!,
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. pg ;agtI
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. ZOi8)Y
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Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition S9t_2%e
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He was appointed member of the committee. 80x
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Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for rc<^6HqD
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg ~6Vs>E4G
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. MLG%+@\
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. =hH>]$J[
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove Kzb&aOw
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of hHm&u^xY
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. $pyM<:*L&<
Rise raise rouse arouse arise ce0TQ
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up ),(ejRP'r
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. Cg?D<l4
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ashamed /shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating [rC-3sGar
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. >0k7#q}O
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. E ~<SEA
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate 8p,q9Ey
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. W$O^IC
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted 9$c0<~B\
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assure I can assure you of my support. nyWA(%N1
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise d8`^;T
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. kSv?p1\@&P
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete =G]} L<
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe .;ml[DXH
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. {"
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Avoid shun escape evade keep away from gV1&b
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. @a#qq`b;
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct SL" ;\[uI
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale &&4av*\I
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. q
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China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. 'uBXSP#
ground foundation $'btfo4H
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. O|m-Uz"+
As soon as before the second the minute the moment b2u_1P\
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You can’t blame all this on me. 3GUO
He is the last one to blame for the accident. \!j{&cJ
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn p/>}{Q )Y
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals dy N`9
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team *X8<hYKZq
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off YdX#`
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boom Production boomed. YQe9g>G&
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper Lo
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short '
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We are bound for London. Head make gfG Mu0FjB
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to 5VdF^.:u
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction \&ra&3o
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (calls in calls at calls on calls for) &l2oyQEF)
They have called off their engagement. U">w3o|
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. 4<fKB&