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楼主  发表于: 2009-12-16   

考博基础词汇 笔记

考博基础词汇 笔记 + ln9c  
S{]x  
'qZW,],5  
Z>QF#."m  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. f%SZg!+t  
ban  abolish  abort  cancel  cross out   wipe out   put off  delay   0"kbrv2y  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart  / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up m_.>C  
d ^^bke$~  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  adapt ) _7H7 dV  
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay _"E%xM*r  
     @W s*QTlV  
A0o-:n Fu  
You have to keep ______ with the times.   H<VTa? n  
Abreast/up  catch up with  go along with  fit in with [BWNRC1  
i L7DRQ1  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. Jy)KqdkX+  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with M.x=<:upp  
", ^Mxm{  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game ?j40} B]]d  
d9B]fi}  
access  In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. -7*ET3NSI/  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ [Yo,*,y31  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand {1IfU  
[NaN>BZ?  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   according   fit) q#T/  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform  to/be in proportion to uEktQ_u[  
[Grxw[(_:  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently 6%t1bM a  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind *G{^|z  
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement GO__$%~  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer for  say  explain   explicate) .ni _p 6!  
qHuZcht  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure /JHc!D  
,{BaePMp  
active  He is very active in politics.   LW[9  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic PK{acen  
)+[ gd/<C.  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. =h0,?]z  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit pm_`>3  
s$cK(S#  
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be familiar with) Y&S24aql  
cd ( GvX'  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.   [P&7i57  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) KVT-P};jy*  
;D:9+E<>a  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. *~t6(v?  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample *v9 2  
}s(N6a&(  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. *M:B\ D  
Benefit/gain/upper hand     interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns In18_ bc  
swM*k;$q{  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.   6LalW5I  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination Lv| q  
Nv(9N-9r  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.   v6>_ j L  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up gDQ1?N'8{t  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang f"%{%M$K  
Figure/digit/measure y%%}k  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money. B"!l2  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon .^h#_[dp  
n ~shK<!C  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.   2/"u5  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up   xa<UM5eI  
[_1G@S6Ex  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. + RyjF~  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value <Bw^!.jAF  
YVHm{A1b0  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect  X]wRwG  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment ]pH-2_  
theory/outlook FaDjLo2'o  
P:k>aHnW  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. X voo=  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known (9Ux{@$o[  
d$ x"/A]<  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. B? '#4J  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for qz0;p=$8Z  
, udTvI  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all mLP.t%?#   
i{`FmrPO~  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. JM x>][xD  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain 3?V_BUoON  
s$Z _48  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.   f !I[>&n  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. [AYOYENp-  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition 6{n!Cb[e  
aMWmLpv4'  
He was appointed member of the committee. p i %< Sy  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for BK)$'AqO  
DW5Y@;[  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg WD]p U  
mz,  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. D~hg$XzK  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. K{|p~B  
@D{KdyW  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove #_6I w`0  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of :S<f?* }:  
N/ %WsQp  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 9 Vkb>yFX'  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise B@&4i?yJ  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up !W5 (  
ok!L.ac  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. 4]?<hH9  
`o=q%$f#k~  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating d:BG#\e]v  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. W-mQjJ`,B  
yE:+Lo`>  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. kW;+|qs^  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   ~Sj9GxTe  
|TS>h wkI  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. w>pq+og&  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted   D{GfL ib"U  
&"yx<&c}  
assure  I can assure you of my support.   T|nDTezr  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise   "W6uV!  
't:; irLW.  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. 8aK)#tNWN  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete Y<N5# );f  
[xSF6  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe   8&GBV _`I  
zQcL|  (N  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. bo2H]PL*  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from   Sc\*W0m  
'))0Lh l  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. ??^5;P{yx  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct my(2;IJ#{  
\y97W&AN  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale   '~5LY!H(pT  
|n2qVR,  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. cr%"$1sY;  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. 2L3)#22m*  
ground   foundation sd*p/Q|4  
U; YC}r  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.   =$u! 59_dE  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment   ,f~J`3(&  
gqZ'$7So  
You can’t blame all this on me. "Lzi+1  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. p)`{Sos  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn S=MEG+Ad  
t_o['F  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals bp* ^z,w  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team HHA<IZ#;,  
U_M$#i{_  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag show off CNih6R  
( Z619w  
boom  Production boomed. C].iCxn  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper )Q=_0;#;k  
`nUXDmdwzO  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short I5`4Al  
0pK=o"^?@  
We are bound for London.   Head  make   ;ic3).H  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to <lgYcdJ   
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction Tl%`P_J)-S  
ERUz3mjA/  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) Vp#JS3Y  
They have called off their engagement. 69PE9zz  
x u>9(,l  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. xR-%L  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful +O"!qAiK  
O [\i E5+$  
We should not doubt his capability. "~#3&3HVS  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency u#Pa7_zBj]  
7TgOK   
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. Umz KY  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation xmN B29#  
X@'u y<tI-  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. Sj-n;F|=X  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process -j+UMlkB  
[^R^8k  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on condition Y4OPEo5o  
++bf#qS<8D  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. ^T( .k=  
Focus  concentrate  fix   [8P:?nDDL  
ZEXc%-M  
charge The charge against him was severe. CWf / H)~  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment wJg1Y0nh  
z(o,m3@v  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. -B>++r2A^  
flexible   changeable   changing   B5gj_^  
tN[L@t9#cr  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. .v]IJfRH*  
Selection/preference/option/alternative Okgv!Nt8)A  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. osciZ'~  
i F*:d  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive.   <i<J^-W  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp jy7\+i  
pb^i^tA+A  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. +[Dj5~V  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. h,QKd>4:CF  
"B8Q:  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. @)IjNplYkw  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key J%8(kWQ|  
/TE_W@?^  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.   T _M!<J  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join $v,dz_O*\  
\%u3  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet.  Remark   yh^!'!I6u[  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   WJ)z6m]  
|].pDwgt  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate   %lL.[8r|  
JROM_>mC  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast 8m5p_\&  
Poets have compared sleep to death. & SiP\65N  
She is lovely beyond compare. EJ@?h(O  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. `(T,+T4C5k  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. t c[n&X  
Comparable/comparative og4UhP^UET  
nv)2!mAh\  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. BLN^ <X/  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt V7#Ffi  
'iy*^A `Y  
He has formed a good habit. YiYV>gaf"H  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build CQwL|$)]Y  
Assemble/manufacture/produce qe#P?[  
. 7zK@6i  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required wg ^sGKN  
x??pBhJH  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. xAafm<L@!  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise (&&4J{`W9  
^BUYjq%(`  
comprehensive /Comprehensible yvgrIdEP  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.   c<uN"/gi*  
>:zK?(qu,N  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware h 8 'v d3  
76>7=#m0u'  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. #BJG9DFP4`  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic ygeDcnvR]  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 994` ua+  
~ns7O  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. S5KEXnjm  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel <cZG xff01  
0ge$ p,  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. 6&DX] [G  
continuously vs continually Glxuz0]  
M~WijDj  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express I#m- g-J  
WX}xmtLs  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.   CSGz3uC2D  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed up with   ~zil/P8  
IP``O!WP  
correspond   6 ` Aj%1  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. tniDF>Rb  
@[#$J0q q  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience.   W?0 lV5/  
Matter  be of importance  significant 1BAgtd$3  
?+g`HTY u  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. r|PFw6  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank CM<]ZG7  
>H(i^z/c  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.   h G gx  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive GuGOePV  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic j. *VJazb;  
V[}4L| ad  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. Ypeiy `.  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   {r> .G7P6  
ddfs 8\  
It is not my custom to give in. ~7$&WzD  
Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pattern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature L7= Q<D<  
rC.eyq,105  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. [/ !;_b\X  
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress uKz,SqX  
grieve  hurt  impair  abuse  plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish H;U)b{  
Kx. X7R  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.   !@x+q)2  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce /0W9g  
_bzqd" 31I  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. qS/V"|G(  
She was deeply interested in classical music. ~_9n.C  
Ti2Ls5H}  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent v?0r`<Mn  
1VF    
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. 3#vinz  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over Ul_M3"Z  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. \":?xh_H  
Demand/require/call for &n[~!%(  
=\,uy8HX  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. CvPioi  
refuse     decline   rejects  turn down   ^pS+/ZSi^  
`/"nTB  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. $55U+)C<  
The storms are dying down. -UZ@G~K  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. < AI;6/  
The members of the family had all died off. ?!=iu!J  
This species has died out. :^'O}2NP  
>S1)YKgz  
Can you describe what he looks like? .}k(L4T|=  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell FP#FB$eP  
TZ;p0^(  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. Uw/l>\  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious oyk>vIZ  
x|0:P sE  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. "BKeot[""p  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous G\/"}B:(  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. ~P-*}q2J  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ {%.Lk'#9  
throw away/cast off/get rid of ' )-M\'S$E  
lFUWV)J\  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. WlV z,t'if  
Her writings display natural talents.   mxFn7.|r~  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify  illustrate  demonstrate  expose  present 'R9g7,53R  
   I\Glc=T*  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. s?3i) Ymr  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar 64j|}wJ$  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. `C_'|d<HA  
Characteristic  explicit  definite  candid   unmistakable  expressive   direct V% CUMH =U  
p|XAlia  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. t~M $%)h  
distinguish  tell  separate  divide   -Dzsa  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. b!$}ma;B  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized X6RQqen3:  
/prominent/important/superior G Z }/leR  
*s)}Bj  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. o%y;(|4t >  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold I<h=Cj[[  
Psa@@'w  
diverse  There are people from diverse cultures at the party.  different  various  comprehensive $E(XjuS  
hPdx(E)8!d  
He refused to disclose his name and address. xi'<y  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray W7UtA.2LT  
tSv0" L  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. ^uaFg`S  
The train drew in/into the station.  pull  oYX{R  
draw  pull  drag  push  heave  lift  haul   ;vO@m!h}U  
draw  crawl  creep  linger on  drag  near  be oncoming/ongoing w@]jpH;WX  
A%ywj'|z  
She drove her car into the forest. 's@MQ! *  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride ,EhVSrh)_4  
6Dm+'y]l  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best.  Vs encourage 6 ,N6jaW  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop WOndE=(V  
]b[,LwB\`~  
The shoes are expensive but durable. 9NIy#  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong V 4qtaHf  
(iDBhC;/B  
It is your duty to go. zg]Drm  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role ~8Sqa%F>  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort :|XCnK0  
|Is'-g!  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable rycJyiw<-  
1=TSJ2{ 9  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. A TO  5  
economic/economical/economy P06 . 1  
   #1l7FT?q  
He went to a very good elementary school. a"qR J-@  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive OLFt;h  
4]"w b5%  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. 7x+=7,BZd  
The acid has no effect on the metal. r } 7:#XQ  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. pYGYy'%A'  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. R"Y?iZed3  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. ||gEs/6-  
effect  force  power  practice   x(yX0 ,P/7  
G"fdu(.@  
She encouraged him to take this examination. %QE5<2k  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire +QupM  
Cji#?!Ra?  
end  Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. T:)% P6/  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. G* Ib^;$u  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. DrV0V .t,  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. wV %8v\  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. y $v@wb5  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. +QQ YPEx+  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. hC|KH}aCR)  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. X#Ak'%J  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. j$%yw4dsj  
w1.MhA  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. &Ky3Jb<:Gt  
entitle  qualify  authorize   enable   sanction  empower ^h"n03VFA  
"sSjVu  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. K#iK6)tS  
equip  provide GW:\l~ d  
wFn@\3%l`  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive &s2#1  
KWtu,~O_u  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. S]5VEn;pV  
exert  practice  exercise  impose  avail %h3L  
tu7+LwF7  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. HgS<Vxmq  
Existing  living  contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current  recent   Gmqs`{tc  
A> J1B(up  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.  live   face   come X9DM ^tt  
Bmi:2} j  
Devotion is essential for work. 9$:QLE+t  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable -qs(2^  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent .A )\F",X  
J2)-cY5G  
Nothing is everlasting. e~tr^$/(  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good Bm65 W  
E~rs11  
The bird extended its wings in flight. )[e%wPu4e  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify v@F|O8t:s  
<Gbn PG?  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. !G+n"-h9'  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark j|3g(_v4W  
7KvXTrN!9  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? -d$8WSI 8  
In the favor 6ctHL<^  
The international situation is favorable to us.  Advantageous j CTQ sV  
[Ihp\!xqI  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. |@T5$Xg]5  
Tension Excitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss  ado  chaos  confusion  turmoil  riot OqEg{o5 a&  
Z XF AuF  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. */0vJz%<.M  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. mB{&7Rb0  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. FYx `o\  
wavers    vibrates    swings  fluctuates   hesitates   quakes  trembles  shudders [4K9|/J  
I_"H gx<  
There are fine distinctions between the two. rW=k%# p  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant >z fq*_  
8o8b'tW^  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. `:-@E2  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   @2GhN&=  
dy2 _@/T7  
He gave a gift for my birthday. + d+hvwEM  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out [*Aqy76Qa  
/hand out/turn in v&[X&Hu[  
8%vh6$s6/  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. ei+9G,  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent &viwo}ls0  
S|RpA'n  
They grouped together in fours. CN8@c!mB  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate (dLE<\E  
cKi^C  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him.  Hang  loaf  loiter   |5<& r]xN  
HX /GLnY/X  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across 8 XS {6<  
Her new film is quite a hit. success c5wkzY h  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.  Affect Tjeo*n^  
c`$`0}  
hold  She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. fbzKO^Ub  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. }Pm(oR'KTJ  
She always holds to her convictions. :9!0 Rm  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. \:q e3Q  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. FVC2XxP  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. }n2-*{)x  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up q563,s  
K9I,Q$&xX  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week.  the same as [oU+b(  
OnPy8mC  
If only I were rich!   C tC` : !Q  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. ELgae1  
~&[P` Z$  
Immoral vs amoral xv#j 593  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. z?t(+^  
@DQ"vFj6<  
It was he that initiated this project. N> }K+M>  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice H-cBXp5z  
5#9Wd9LP  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. ^/d^$  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) @Y&9S)xcE  
/o1)ZC$  
We are in for trouble. !^w\$cw&  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. M(h H#_ $  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. Bc|x:#`C\{  
k>0cTB Y&  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. QV H'06 "{  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent 9;v"bc Q  
i{FC1tVeL_  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. 7SY->-H8  
inferior  superior  senior  junior  similar  prior NX""?"q  
Tvx8l m '  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. 8rG&CxI  
intellect  insight   perception   understanding  comprehension  wisdom  intuition "0  PN  
{kRC!}  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. Z 8dN0AqZ  
intangible  invisible ] xLb )Z  
N evvA(M  
interfere /intervene  If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. n#4 J]Z@  
|p4OlUq  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. E)_!Hi0<s  
testified   witnessed   justified  identified  notify  specify Y&Lk4  
Jx9%8Ek  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. E|4XQ|B@  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. ^%X\ }><  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. ?{z$ { bD  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to  /    up  on) u[|S*(P  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess }~C ZqI P  
Z%9^6kdY  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. fh)`kZDk  
Want/be in need/ fall short f$W}d0(F;  
c^WBB$v  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. q4ko }jn  
By and large, the company has been good to me. RH4n0 =2  
h_G7T1;L  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. # +]! u%n  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute zPkPC}f(O  
x,c68Q)g  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. ,UZE;lXJ'Q  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement BXv)zE=j  
[=1?CD  
She is the one that laid out the town. \ g(#)f  
He was laid off for his ill performance. GWZXRUc  
BF [?* b  
liable likely probable    liable responsible accountable answerable 9S1V! Jp  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. @VS5Mg8  
HU+H0S~g  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. 3&Rqz9W  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of ZxPAu%Y  
64X#:t+  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. (4{9 QO  
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely Ol[IC  
&Q+V I/p  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. d$~b`  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation A3pQ ?d[  
IE f^.Z  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. B :.;:AEbT  
6e| 5qKr  
The mansion was splendid. Cjk AQ(9  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful O;?~ #E<6w  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous I>Yp=R  
<!>}t a  
I can’t make out what she wants. s7} )4.vO  
The ship made for the open sea. :/l   
What are we to make of his behavior? 0^Cx`xdX:  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. C8q-gP[  
He has made it up with her. ;rL$z;}8  
 m:Abq`C  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.   ,jcp"-5#j  
Mentioned  quoted   referred to   W%cPX0  
5xUPqW%3  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity   n #/m7  
1<|I[EI  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. s%|J (0  
]NsaFDi\  
Can you really afford this amount? V= PoQ9d  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion M6!brj\[|  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. ,u2<()`8D  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. +-d>Sl (  
The marks were below average. c= u ORt>  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual :tG5 ~sK  
p\\q[6  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. PX)qA =4q  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ WpZ^R;eK  
Z9I./s9  
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint 5{TF6  
(tN$G:+")F  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   [y>.)BU  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with   &KWh5S@w  
^pa).B.`T  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? 7F\g3^ z9`  
xd<68%Cn  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. Rim}DfO/  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over pp jrm  
9qA_5x%"%u  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? yK^k*)2N  
He’d like a car of his own. NQ!F`  
Nobody owned up to the theft. C7PiuL?  
H<"j3qt  
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful <0m;|Ai'W  
):@B1 yR  
They walked the path every morning. cS"6%:hQ  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip JV>OmUAk  
xj<SnrrC]u  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. p\K5B,  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular     JiR|+6"7  
nDvWOt  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. n9^zAcUbAW  
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure   A5b}G  
g d-fJ._1  
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. m[f\I^ \%8  
xjpW<-)MLf  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. `*a,8M%  
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous .uP$M(?j  
Y S*t7  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. y ~fy0P:T  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. Z6p>R;9n  
There's no point in arguing further. -_3.]o/J  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. :vjbuqN]  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. C6`8dn   
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? `6/7},"9t  
popular  populous  populated   /%)J+K)  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. s5.2gu|"%  
\0$?r4A  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. ;p/@tr9  
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will PJLA^eC7>  
qv:WC TAn  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. G>Q{[m$  
n;U|7it7  
Virtue will prevail over evil. ,oC r6 ]  
prevail  triumph  win   _ |; bh  
pr2 d}~q4{  
In private/ in secret / in person &^EkM  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. {XVSHUtw  
7G/"!ePW6`  
They are privileged people in the society. p7*\]HyE)  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor \rpu=*gt  
JwO+Dd  
She gave him a prompt reply.   ,=m n*  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready G/y< bPQ  
FUDM aI  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) hi37p1t   
rg`"m  
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say   k: {$M yK  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. lY~xoHT;[  
s:jwwE2  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. *mYec~  
They decided to put aside their differences. {PfE7KH  
She help her put the toys away. 6)TFb,  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. A81kb  
We had to put off our wedding until September. OvFZ&S[  
We can put you up for the night. Bp}<H<@  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her.  r6^DD$X  
6gp3n;D  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. s? =J#WV1y  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture _- EHG  
7_JK2  
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics. Gm*i='f!?  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere VQX#P<  
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men.  Jl}$) '  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. zRB1V99k  
He reached for his gun. )9Jt550(  
8zr)oQ:  
Her requirements are reasonable. 9m<>G3Jr  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable ~_R=2t{u _  
My favorite recreation is chess. VDscZt)y8  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun BM:je(*p  
)(, +o   
They had to seed refuge from the storm. )'nGuL-w!i  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection / VJ[1o^  
Lx2.E1?@  
I have registered for the English course. u+S*D\p<`  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form iX~V(~v  
$NqT ={!  
receive  accept lB,.TK  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. "Sl";.   
2c}>} A4  
red  black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. ?(hdV ?8)P  
g,9o'fs`x  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. l 4(-yWC$H  
I have little information as regards his past. 7j{SCE;  
She said nothing regarding your request. )x#^fN~ 7`  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. w,D(zk$   
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. s&z+j%;+o  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. OZ0q6"  
(attention  regard  intention  stress) -cEjB%Neo  
=3Y?U*d  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. D24@lZ`g~  
u9QvcD^'z  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling \,lgv  
DTPYCG&%  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. wF[^?K '  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct 4w\cS&X~C  
b$H{|[  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. x-mRPH  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about #GY;.,  
SX$v&L<  
In this respect the film is a failure. Z@=#ry  
respectful   respective   respectable  respected mn)kd  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. 8$BZbj%?hx  
Y FL9Q <  
His limp is the result of an accident. a$l  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion A90o X1l  
,GA2K .:#  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. E?m(&O j  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. cF7I  
The future of the whole company is at risk. #%rXDGDS  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose c~K^ooS-  
HY4X;^hF  
They rose up against foreign invaders. T XWi5f[  
Rebel  revolt   riot   _pnJ/YE  
<b~KR8  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. mx y>  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. M}kt q)  
We are running out of time. {L$]NQdz  
&9g4/c-?$  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. SQ9s  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct tIR"y:U+  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate `9}\kn-</8  
nw){}g  
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. i Tg?JoE2  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. E5(\/;[*`  
{{7%z4l  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. /B7 3|KB+  
We all went to the airport to see her off. sDL@e33Yb  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. -'*\KA@u  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? }u8o*P|,  
UE^_SZ  
I must set about packing now. J*?BwmD'8  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. (=c R;\s<  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. {h5 S=b  
She set out/forth at dawn. 6Y<'Lyg/  
He is set on going to university. KLK '_)|CT  
P{v>o,a.  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. +Bk" khH  
When are you going to marry and settle down. l ps 6lnh  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend I%.KFPV  
oace!si  
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. !mLQdkTE  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 8q*MhH>6I  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. -S5M>W.Qb{  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. $ K1 /^  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. lIPy)25~  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. gRA}sF  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. c#X9d8>  
AW3\>WC  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. mGR}hsQpn  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. gn"Y?IZ?  
)f(.{M  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. E=!=4"rZF  
^M36=~j  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. Fr/3Qp@S  
We are subject to the law of the land. dm;H0v+Y'  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme pUtd_8  
0\3mS{s  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. \z>Re$:  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. ;4XvlcGo  
e45gjjts  
attraction     temptation Us4J[MW<  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. g=w,*68vuy  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce c"qaULY  
9$[I~I#z  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. p0Cp\.  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. aRFLh  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. yU* upQ  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. c`:hEQs  
0ox 8 _l  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. ke.{wh\0  
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool   ;A^0="x&  
w`Q"mx*  
what he said is true. 9 =, ^^,q  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate Jh1Q)05  
 ut6M$d4  
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. HSq.0vYl6  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. =%u\x=u|  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. HQi57QB  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. IT,d(UV_  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. _?UW,5=O  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. G9?6qb:  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. diXb8L7B;  
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to) $HjKELoJ<  
dc#Db~v}k  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. v IBVp  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character @NBWNgBv  
f.f5f%lO~  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. =GO/r; 4  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last |12Cg>;j*n  
^B9rt\,q  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. ;K[ G]8  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit oZvQ/|:p!  
.H1 kl)~V  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual) tPO\e]  
gI^);J rTE  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? GH%'YY3|  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. +3VDapfin  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. S@suPkQ<>  
We must not give way to their demands. UN`F|~@v  
You can’t have everything your own way. i4T U}.h8  
He has done nothing out the way yet. A`4Di8'Me  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  gave in  gave up) \=+ s3p5N  
]a% *$TF  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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