考博基础词汇 笔记 +
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. f%SZg!+t
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay 0"kbrv2y
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up m_.>C
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt ) _7H7
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Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay _"E%xM*r
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You have to keep ______ with the times. H<VTa? n
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with [BWNRC1
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. Jy)KqdkX+
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with M.x=<:upp
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game ?j40}
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. -7*ET3NSI/
Way/approach/solution/answer/ [Yo,*,y31
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand {1IfU
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) q#T/
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to uEktQ_u[
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently 6%t1b M
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You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind *G{^|z
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement GO__$%~
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) .ni
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure /JHc! D
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active He is very active in politics. L W[9
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic PK{acen
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. =h0,?]z
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit pm_`>3
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) Y&S24aql
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. [P&7i57
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) KVT-P};jy*
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. *~t6(v?
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample *v9 2
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. *M:B\D
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns In18_bc
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Aim His aim is to win the game. 6LalW5I
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination Lv|q
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. v6>_ j
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Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up gDQ1?N'8{t
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang f"%{%M$K
Figure/digit/measure y%%}k
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. B" !l2
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon .^h#_[dp
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. 2/"u5
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up xa <UM5eI
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. +
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sum/measure/quantity/price/value <Bw^!.jAF
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect
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/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment ]pH-2_
theory/outlook FaDjLo2'o
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. X voo=
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known (9Ux{@$o[
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. B?
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expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for qz0;p=$8Z
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all mLP.t%?#
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. JM x>][xD
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain 3?V_BUoON
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. f!I[>&n
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. [AYOYENp-
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition 6{n!Cb[e
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He was appointed member of the committee. p i
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Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for BK)$'AqO
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg WD]pU
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. D~hg$XzK
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. K{|p~B
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove #_6I w`0
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of :S<f?*
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 9
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Rise raise rouse arouse arise B@&4i?yJ
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. 4]?<hH 9
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ashamed /shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating d:BG#\e]v
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. W-mQjJ`,B
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. kW;+|qs^
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate ~Sj9GxTe
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. w>pq+og&
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted D{GfLib"U
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assure I can assure you of my support. T|nDTezr
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise "W6uV!
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. 8aK)#tNWN
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete Y<N5#
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe 8&GBV
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. bo2H]PL*
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from Sc\*W0m
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. ??^5;P{yx
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct my(2;IJ#{
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale '~5LY!H(pT
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. cr%"$1sY;
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. 2L3)#22m*
ground foundation sd*p/Q|4
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. =$u!
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As soon as before the second the minute the moment ,f~J`3(&
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You can’t blame all this on me. "Lzi+1
He is the last one to blame for the accident. p)`{Sos
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn S=MEG+Ad
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals bp*
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board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team HHA<IZ#;,
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off CNih6R
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boom Production boomed. C].iCxn
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper )Q=_0;#;k
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short I5`4Al
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We are bound for London. Head make ;ic3).H
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to <lgYcdJ
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction Tl%`P_J)-S
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (calls in calls at calls on calls for) Vp#JS3Y
They have called off their engagement. 69PE9zz
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. xR-%L
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful +O"!qAiK
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We should not doubt his capability. "~#3&3HVS
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency u#Pa7_zBj]
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. Umz KY
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation xmN
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. Sj-n;F|=X
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process -j+UMlkB
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition Y4OPEo 5o
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center She centered her attention on the problem. ^T( .k=
Focus concentrate fix [8P:?nDDL
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charge The charge against him was severe. CWf /H)~
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment wJg1Y0nh
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. -B>++r2A^
flexible changeable changing B5gj_^
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. .v]IJfRH*
Selection/preference/option/alternative Okgv!Nt8)A
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. osciZ'~
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. <i<J^-W
Stick adhere hold grasp jy7\+i
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. +[Dj5~V
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. h,QKd>4:CF
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. @)IjNplYkw
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key J%8(kWQ|
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. T _M!<J
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join $v,dz_O*\
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comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark yh^!'!I6u[
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark WJ)z6m]
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate %lL.[8r|
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast 8 m5p_\&
Poets have compared sleep to death. &
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She is lovely beyond compare. EJ@?h(O
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. `(T,+T4C5k
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. t
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Comparable/comparative og4UhP^UET
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. BLN^ <X/
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt V7#Ff i
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He has formed a good habit. YiYV>gaf"H
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build CQwL|$)]Y
Assemble/manufacture/produce qe #P?[
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Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required wg
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. xAafm<L@!
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise (&&4J{`W9
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comprehensive /Comprehensible yvgrIdEP
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. c<uN"/gi*
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware h
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. #BJG9DFP4`
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic ygeDcnvR]
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 994`ua+
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. S5KEXnjm
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel <cZG
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. 6&DX] [G
continuously vs continually Glxuz0]
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express I#m-
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. CSGz3uC2D
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with ~ zil/P8
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correspond 6 `Aj%1
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. tniDF>Rb
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. W?0 lV5/
Matter be of importance significant 1BAgtd$3
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Don’t count on a salary increase this year. r|PFw6
believe depended count confide rely depend bank CM<]ZG7
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critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. h Ggx
Crucial urgent pressing decisive GuGOePV
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic j.*VJazb;
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. Ypeiy`.
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break {r>.G7P6
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It is not my custom to give in. ~7$&WzD
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature L7= Q<D<
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The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. [/ !;_b\X
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress uKz,SqX
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic debris/trash/junk/rubbish H;U)b{
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decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. !@x+q)2
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce /0W9g
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. qS/V"|G(
She was deeply interested in classical music. ~_9n .C
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent v?0r`<Mn
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deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. 3#vinz
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over Ul_M3"Z
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. \":?xh_H
Demand/require/call for &n[~!%(
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deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. CvPioi
refuse decline rejects turn down ^pS+/ZSi^
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die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. $55U+)C<
The storms are dying down. -UZ@G~K
The noise of the car died away in the distance. < AI;6/
The members of the family had all died off. ?!=iu!J
This species has died out. :^'O}2NP
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Can you describe what he looks like? .}k(L4T|=
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell FP#FB$eP
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They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. Uw/l>\
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious oyk>vIZ
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She was in his eyes a devoted mother. "BKeot[""p
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous G\/"}B:(
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. ~P-*}q2J
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ {%.Lk'#9
throw away/cast off/get rid of '
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display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. WlV
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Her writings display natural talents. mxFn7.|r~
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present 'R9g7,53R
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distinct Mice are distinct form rats. s?3i)Ymr
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar 64j|}wJ$
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. `C_'|d<HA
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct V%CUMH =U
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The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. t~M
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distinguish tell separate divide -Dzsa
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. b!$ }ma;B
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized X6RQqen3:
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In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. o%y;(|4t >
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold I<h=Cj[[
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diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive $E(XjuS
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He refused to disclose his name and address. xi'<y
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray W7UtA.2LT
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They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. ^uaFg`S
The train drew in/into the station. pull oYX{R
draw pull drag push heave lift haul ;vO@m!h}U
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing w@]jpH;WX
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She drove her car into the forest. 's@MQ!
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Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride ,EhVSrh)_4
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Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage 6 ,N6jaW
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop WOndE=(V
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The shoes are expensive but durable. 9NIy#
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong V
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It is your duty to go. z g]Drm
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role ~8Sqa%F>
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort :|XCnK0
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He is living an easy life now. comfortable rycJyiw<-
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It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. A
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economic/economical/economy P06.1
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He went to a very good elementary school. a"qR J-@
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive OLFt;h
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Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. 7x+=7,BZd
The acid has no effect on the metal. r
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The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. pYGYy'%A'
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. R"Y?iZed3
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. ||gEs/6-
effect force power practice x(yX0 ,P/7
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She encouraged him to take this examination. %QE5<2k
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire +QupM
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end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. T:)% P6/
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. G*Ib^;$u
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. DrV0V
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I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. wV
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He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. y
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We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. +QQYPEx+
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. hC|KH}aCR)
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. X#Ak'%J
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism.
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He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. &Ky3Jb<:Gt
entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower ^h"n03VFA
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The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. K#iK6)tS
equip provide GW:\l~ d
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They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive &s