考博基础词汇 笔记 7{<:g!
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. kU uDA><1
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay Td!@i[6%H
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up +um
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt ) 5]C}04
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Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay *Uq1q
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You have to keep ______ with the times. 6T3uv,2
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with y3!r;>2k=
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. 2hZ>bg
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with kjCXP
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game ;ZnSWIF2
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. vTrjhTa\
Way/approach/solution/answer/ OnD!*jy
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand h8R3N?S3#
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) PKDzIA~T
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to U)v['5%
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently `2}Frw+?
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind ix
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Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement ,`4chD
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) M:%6$``
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure j41)X'MgJ
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active He is very active in politics. 18(hrj
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic 'Vgd
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. Se0!-NUK0
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 2#<)-Cak
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) wiwAdYEQ\
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. SJseP_-
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) gdPPk=LD
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. y4@zi "G
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample fX
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. n@TK}?\UoR
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns {V8yJ{.G
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Aim His aim is to win the game. >)Udb//
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination cEdf&*_-'I
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. S7B7'[ru
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up $wr B5m?
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang 8vp*
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Figure/digit/measure ?Iin/ <y
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. TR<M3,RG#%
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon .83{NF
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. !J6;F}Pd/
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up vcmB)P-T`O
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. W0I)< S
sum/measure/quantity/price/value o]@Mg5(8Q
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect M+L8~BD@
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment )bgaqca_{
theory/outlook =d*5TyAcu
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. ?mA%`*=q
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known R1/h<I:
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. lz [s
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for zR!p-
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all S8d X8,qg
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. @2;/-,4O
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain BY5ODc$
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. SjL&\),
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. (MGYX_rD
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition 8W2oGL6
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He was appointed member of the committee. m#,AD,s
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for h0aK}`/a
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg ~wFiq)v(
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. skP'- ^F~
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. ?p'DgL{
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove {fI"p;|
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of x~u"KU2B
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. phi
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Rise raise rouse arouse arise s4[PwD
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up gVI{eoJ
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. b!JrdJO,DP
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ashamed /shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating o/hj~;(]
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. tF:AqR:(~
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. 9UCA&n
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate slQEAqG)B
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. Om(Ir&0
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted w/e?K4
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assure I can assure you of my support. %.WW-S3
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise 'Pe;Tp>`
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. 5KTPlqm0qF
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete SQJ+C%
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe ^/I.? :+
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. lS]6SkZ6
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from XXA.wPD-
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. aVZ/e^kk-
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct #nq_R
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale [Z^26/5a
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. V
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China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. ]xGpN ]u
ground foundation 1DlXsup&?#
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. -O\fy!
As soon as before the second the minute the moment 4K
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You can’t blame all this on me. N' CWSf.e
He is the last one to blame for the accident.
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Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn yqH9*&KH{
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals |;\pAZ2
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team L)qUBp@MW
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off eVd:C8q
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boom Production boomed. }$[@*
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper S LNq%7apx
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short zK>m4+)~
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We are bound for London. Head make Bw~jqDZ}|
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to 6&QOC9JW+7
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction oF a,IA
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (calls in calls at calls on calls for) s>W :vV@
They have called off their engagement. ]~~G<Yh:=
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. WX]O1Y
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful lEw;X78+
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We should not doubt his capability. / !y~Q|<|=
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency =M}tet
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. ]')y(_{
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation fwmXIpteK
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. [
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Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition /n6ZN4
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center She centered her attention on the problem. Ptcq/f
Focus concentrate fix }p-/R'
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charge The charge against him was severe. ;(jL`L F
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment +'+Nr<
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. sdiWQv
flexible changeable changing ^FQn\,
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. Ju&
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Selection/preference/option/alternative Qa\,)<'D:
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. D(TG)X?
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. <L11s%5-
Stick adhere hold grasp SS24@:"{
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. YJ-<t6
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. a7uL{*ZR
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. a(*"r:/lD
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key k3e6y
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. +?ZP3vgGA
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join H=*0KX{
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comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark rBU)@I pDG
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark \IYv9ScAx
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate 8B-mZFXpK
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast H3vnc\d~
Poets have compared sleep to death. I$x<B7U
She is lovely beyond compare. =
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comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. 7HY8 F5Brx
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. YlT&.G
Comparable/comparative z_ '!?K{
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. 0u&x%c
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt w-$iKtb.
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He has formed a good habit. ?~T(Cue>
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build [{#TN
Assemble/manufacture/produce 7fzH(H
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Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required i92Z`jiR
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. \6.dGKK
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise ;;rx)|\<R
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comprehensive /Comprehensible f\=,_AQ
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. vN@04a\h
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware ;14Q@yrZ0
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. s!yD%zO
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic }weE^9GiJ
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful jjv'"K2
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. sAs`O@
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel <nV 3`L&]
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. 0R+p\Nc&1
continuously vs continually q3-cWfU
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express P@n
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. v$q\3#5|'
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with ?vF8 y;Jh
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correspond EL2z&
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. !^1oH**
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. s-&i!d
Matter be of importance significant _x`:Ne?
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Don’t count on a salary increase this year. |qf9-36
believe depended count confide rely depend bank eSMno_Gt3
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critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. bOV]!)o
Crucial urgent pressing decisive SokU9n!
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic '$ G%HUn
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. ,?
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Remind relieve inform deprive rob break O7,:-5h0
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It is not my custom to give in. |FFMQ"
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature Ye>+
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The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. 0J=
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destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress ,/Y$%.Rp
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic debris/trash/junk/rubbish b3-
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decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. xT+@0?|F
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce &v+Hl
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. .Na'yS `J
She was deeply interested in classical music. !t&C,@Ox
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent k )fLJ9R
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deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. G\S_e7$/
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over 0 aiE0b9c
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. T4"*w
Demand/require/call for LGC3"z\=
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deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. +}!FP3KgT
refuse decline rejects turn down Kdb:Q0B
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die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. dw< b}2
The storms are dying down. *
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The noise of the car died away in the distance. u]QG^1.qYe
The members of the family had all died off. =:v5`
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This species has died out. Y>'t)PK
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Can you describe what he looks like? si>gYO
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell ]A dL
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They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. 1FmqNf:V7I
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious Qx}hiv/
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She was in his eyes a devoted mother. Fpf-Fa-K\b
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous W2j@Q=YDS
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. 7W\aX*]
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ _'DZoOH|VE
throw away/cast off/get rid of \I`g[nT|
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display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. \{M/Do:
Her writings display natural talents. 0w
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Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present #`{L_n$c
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distinct Mice are distinct form rats. 23 WlUM
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar Cu+u'&U!
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. [I7([l1Wvd
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct $ACD6u6
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The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. OLM}en_L
distinguish tell separate divide ?3+>% bO
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. TdH~sz
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized %R[X_n=
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In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. ]w[T_4l
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold !~~j&+hK\
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diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive $1$T2'C~+
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He refused to disclose his name and address. %[C-KQH
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray _z
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They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. X@n\~[.B
The train drew in/into the station. pull L/R ES
draw pull drag push heave lift haul E[RLBO[*n
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing )c$)am\I{
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She drove her car into the forest. /o_h'l|PS
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride TGJ\f
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Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage CxOBH89(
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop !bH
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The shoes are expensive but durable. .{|AHW&0<
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong t!Uc,mEV]
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It is your duty to go. :tA|g
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role &Tf R].
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort 6GD Uo}.
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He is living an easy life now. comfortable DjT ekn
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It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. X&<