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楼主  发表于: 2009-12-16   

考博基础词汇 笔记

考博基础词汇 笔记 c<=1,TB"-_  
o,L!F`W  
he,T\ };  
rlq8J/0/+  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. YL]x>7T~4t  
ban  abolish  abort  cancel  cross out   wipe out   put off  delay   g?ft;kR6S  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart  / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up OoE@30+  
&^Io\  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  adapt ) /T?['#:r-)  
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay <m!\Ma  
     Z`D#L[z$  
I'";  
You have to keep ______ with the times.   ?Gb 18m  
Abreast/up  catch up with  go along with  fit in with $ _zdjzT  
S}>rsg!  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. p8Pvctc  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with D_@^XS  
'uh6?2)wG  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game d(tq;2-  
bAgKOfT  
access  In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. }Vt5].TA  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ tw;`H( UZ^  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand [p(Y| ~  
)Aj~ xA  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   according   fit) `H\^#Zu  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform  to/be in proportion to BQm H9g|2  
M$w^g8F27H  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently [hs{{II  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind @r#> -p  
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement Ji=E 1R  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer for  say  explain   explicate) [Ga 9^e$Zv  
h5F1mr1Sa  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure `jP6;i  
I` /'\cU9  
active  He is very active in politics.   u+hzCCwtR  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic gbF.Q7?$u  
&D/_@\ 0  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. zF{5!b  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit TN&1C8xr  
U|,VH-#  
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be familiar with) zp d4uto5  
Ix"uk6 h  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.   ++xEMP)  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) Z[|(}9v?~  
I9_tD@s"(  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. zL1H[}[z+  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample q W) ,)i  
e%"L79Of6)  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. hb`(d_=7F  
Benefit/gain/upper hand     interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns x EGI'lt  
WnA]gyc  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.   Z|E( !"zE9  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination BB9Z?}  
\S3C"P%w  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.   .BZw7 YV  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up co#%~KqMu  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang wC;N*0Th  
Figure/digit/measure SxNs  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money. e%#9|/uP  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon bNj| GIf  
u J GYXlLE  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.   9w(QM-u  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up   Gb\}e}TB[  
G ? H`9*y  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. :U^a0s%B  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value CZt)Q4  
$D1Pk  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect c(i-~_  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment g.Z>9(>;Y  
theory/outlook BB>3Kj:|  
{])F%Q_#cD  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. XQ.JzzY$  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known D\bW' k]!  
;VNwx(1l`  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. S2w |\"  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for wqK>=Ri_  
!zVuO*+  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 7JQ5OC3  
<$K%u?  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. T1LtO O  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain )W(?wv!,  
?yU|;my  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.   pg;agtI  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.  ZOi8)Y ~  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition S9t_2%e  
z+C>P4c-y&  
He was appointed member of the committee. 80x %wCY`  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for rc<^6HqD  
o5-oQ_ j  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg ~6Vs>E4G  
-:h5Ky"  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. MLG%+@\  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. =hH>]$J[  
(dLt$<F  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove Kzb&aOw  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of hHm &u^xY  
h7)^$Hd  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. $pyM<:*L&<  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise ce0TQ  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up ),(ejRP'r  
<x,u!}5J  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. Cg?D<l4  
+y!dU{L^  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating [rC-3sGar  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. >0k7#q}O  
bae .?+0[  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. E ~<SEA  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   8p,q9Ey  
f ?_Y dVZ  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. W$O^IC  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted   9$c0<~B\  
2f9~:.NgF  
assure  I can assure you of my support.   nyWA(%N1  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise   d8`^;T ;}d  
OD-CU8X9  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. kSv?p1\@&P  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete =G]} L<  
!MS z%QcO  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe   .;ml[DXH  
L MC-1  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. {" ;5n7<<)  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from   gV1&b (h  
W"?|OQ'  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. @a#qq`b;  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct SL" ;\[uI  
%_;q<@9)  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale   &&4av*\I  
O Ul+es  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. q {@j$fMt0  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. 'uBXSP#  
ground   foundation $'btfo4H  
wUHuykF  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.   O|m-Uz"+  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment   b2u_1P\  
y?GRxoCD"e  
You can’t blame all this on me. 3GUO   
He is the last one to blame for the accident. \!j{&cJ  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn p/>}{Q )Y  
"P\k_-a'  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals dy N`9  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team *X8<hYKZq  
oRFHq>-.g  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag show off YdX#`  
,pE{N&p9  
boom  Production boomed. YQe9g>G&  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper Lo _5r T"  
T V\21  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short ' Z:FGSwT  
~f0Bu:A)  
We are bound for London.   Head  make   gfG Mu0FjB  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to 5VdF^.:u  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction \&ra&3o  
fiqeXE?E  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) &l2oyQEF)  
They have called off their engagement. U">w3o|  
E9TWLB5A)(  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. 4<fKB&  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful +#7 e?B  
.)~IoIW=  
We should not doubt his capability. XcB!9AIO  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency z}&w7 O#   
Mu$9#[/  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. B'"(qzE-kM  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation `6;%HbP$W+  
/\P3UrQ&]  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. 'z7,)Q&8  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process 8$9<z  
%K [_;8  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on condition N GP}Z4  
/KGVMBifM  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. tmEF7e`(o  
Focus  concentrate  fix   @H[)U/.  
w/+e  
charge The charge against him was severe. /NRdBN  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment B^Y AKbY  
k\( LBZ"vR  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. '4 T}$a"i  
flexible   changeable   changing   A/ppr.  
 <sdC#j  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. qQ\&]  
Selection/preference/option/alternative BPRhGG|9j  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. .3Ex=aQcX  
5-rG8  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive.   MP"Pqt  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp 2^Y@e=^A  
)Pr*\<Cld  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. #a7 Wx}  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. _19x`J3  
,]CZ(q9-  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. WGy3SV )  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key N0UL1[ur  
#"PI%&  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.   > wsS75n1  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join `2}H$D  
9hoTxWpmy  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet.  Remark   i qLNX)  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   B^8]quOH  
"Yh[-[,  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate   fg[]>:ZT.  
|n9q 4*dN  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast t?bc$,S"\(  
Poets have compared sleep to death. <<Zt.!hS  
She is lovely beyond compare. o *\c V 6  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. M{sn{  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. ' pnkm0=`  
Comparable/comparative Nd b_|  
*^h$%<QI  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. bKAR}JM&  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt c5KJ_Nfi  
ZW+[f$X  
He has formed a good habit. 4KO2oIR  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build ]g}Tqf/N%  
Assemble/manufacture/produce ez2rCpA  
HTpoYxn(  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required  (C1@f!Z  
Ds}ctL{6 "  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. aWtyY[=  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise tA,#!Z0  
}Y{aVn&C  
comprehensive /Comprehensible lDBn3U&z>  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.   Ng;K-WB\  
!;[cm|<E  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware k@,&'imx  
m{~p(sQL  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. !'ylh8}  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic ."8bW^:  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful %`o3YR  
^CZ)!3qd1  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. d;Uzl 1;  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel '[XtARtY`  
_t9@ vVQ  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. <Z8I#IPl  
continuously vs continually EPY64 {  
.6@qU}  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express !jV}sp<Xp  
_~^JRC[q  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.   Q t!X<.  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed up with   l1Zf#]x  
hx'p0HDta  
correspond   3EM=6\#q  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. c4T8eTKU  
71nI`.Z  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience.   ~|LlT^C  
Matter  be of importance  significant qyfw$$X  
Z#n!=k TTm  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. HJ&|&tT  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank Jgf73IX[  
/uTU *Oe  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.   INm21MS$  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive fvW7a8k3  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic l'_P]@*  
Y#'? 3  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. 8x`?Yc  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   :r<uH6x|  
)czuJ5  
It is not my custom to give in. ews4qP  
Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pattern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature l?+67cQLA  
De^GWO.?bT  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. ]F,mj-?4x  
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress l8"  
grieve  hurt  impair  abuse  plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish 4X0k1Fw)Y  
MKad 5gD*<  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.   [")3c)OH|  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce '.n0[2>  
[Lwmzm V+F  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. ;C1 ]gJZ,  
She was deeply interested in classical music. Et\z^y  
Iz'*^{Ssm  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent n[j yhBf\W  
#d+bld\  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. /65ddt  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over *\?t W]8<  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. ;&|MNN^  
Demand/require/call for d" T">Og)  
Z J:h]  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. 7$ vs X  
refuse     decline   rejects  turn down   gr\UI!]F  
PgNg1  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. Cr?|bDv}o  
The storms are dying down. C;#-2^h  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. z1LN|+\}  
The members of the family had all died off. [P5+}@t  
This species has died out. N5>ioJj  
L&[uE;ro  
Can you describe what he looks like? oyQp"'|N  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell uJQ#l\t  
7Y`/w$  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. Ks|qJ3;  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious #S?xRqkc  
oPSucz&s  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. #t.)4$  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous 7(RtPL pZ  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. *VJT]^_  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ aRPpDSR?l  
throw away/cast off/get rid of dso6ZRx  
MHh>~Y(h  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. }m!L2iK4qk  
Her writings display natural talents.   tOn 6  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify  illustrate  demonstrate  expose  present :A+nmz!z  
   ;?-A 4!V,  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. s&T"/4  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar >Lv Q&fAo  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. Mf 7 Z5  
Characteristic  explicit  definite  candid   unmistakable  expressive   direct JHF <vyt5<  
*V@>E2@  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. in>Os@e#  
distinguish  tell  separate  divide   }n!$)W*?  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field.  t 0 $}  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized t0^chlJP$  
/prominent/important/superior J.nJ@?O+  
-&L(0?*qo  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. XTzz/.T;Z  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold BKd03s=  
wr ORyj  
diverse  There are people from diverse cultures at the party.  different  various  comprehensive 7iI6._"!w  
[(*ObvEF  
He refused to disclose his name and address. S6Er# )k  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray rn$LZE %  
hn$l<8=Q_  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. ?^y!}(  
The train drew in/into the station.  pull Kx8>  
draw  pull  drag  push  heave  lift  haul   {*#}"/:8K  
draw  crawl  creep  linger on  drag  near  be oncoming/ongoing S,I|8 YE  
WF'Di4   
She drove her car into the forest. nnw5 !q_  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride "Uk "  
oRp;9   
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best.  Vs encourage h;s~I/e(  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop $|0?$U7!  
,McwPHEMB  
The shoes are expensive but durable. 8w 2$H  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong e*nT+Rp  
{ \r1A  
It is your duty to go. f@G3,u!]i  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role :)djHPP*  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort  !623;   
D'nO  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable wZAY0@pA  
equ|v~@ y  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. (toN? ?r  
economic/economical/economy ?;q  
   RyAss0Sm^  
He went to a very good elementary school. PkqOBU*|=  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive u'm[wjCj c  
4R;6u[ a]u  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. }@ +{;"  
The acid has no effect on the metal. CH`_4UAX%  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. !awsQ!e|  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. 4mqA*c%6S  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. Msk^H7  
effect  force  power  practice   t V]BcDp  
*irYSTA$  
She encouraged him to take this examination. ec$kcD!  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire qh40nqS;9  
&+K:pU ?[$  
end  Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. [r)Hm/_=|U  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. z. 6-D  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. !_ng_,J  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 2#^@awJ ?  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. R cz;| h8  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. F5Xj}`}bq  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. |z5`h  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. o'`:$ (  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. }8zw| (GR,  
IPIas$  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. j$he5^GC  
entitle  qualify  authorize   enable   sanction  empower FA+'E  
}H> }v/  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 3=)!9;uY  
equip  provide 3fb"1z#  
h"/y$  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive a%fMf[Fu  
l-} );zH74  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. Lwzk<+>w^  
exert  practice  exercise  impose  avail   OH*  
]{/1F:bcQ  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. :B(vk3;U!  
Existing  living  contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current  recent   Ha} TdQ%  
&rj)Oh2  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.  live   face   come XEB1%. p  
9k`}fk\M  
Devotion is essential for work. ?_VoO  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable Jw b'5[R  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent X }W4dpU,  
/jtU<uX  
Nothing is everlasting. i z0GL&<  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good -!C9x?gNY  
XuY#EJbZ  
The bird extended its wings in flight. 5xsGSoa+  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify mF@)l]UZ'  
He}uE0^  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. ,8Yc@P_O  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark k\NwH?ppu  
YIc|0[ ]*|  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? )qL UHE=  
In the favor NhgzU+)+  
The international situation is favorable to us.  Advantageous 0<n*8t?A-  
NY,ZTl_  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. j mH=W)  
Tension Excitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss  ado  chaos  confusion  turmoil  riot .C=I~Z  
+pefk+  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. ?e. Ge0&  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. _>LI[yf{  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. Q~y) V  
wavers    vibrates    swings  fluctuates   hesitates   quakes  trembles  shudders yt@;yd:OEk  
uYu/0fQD  
There are fine distinctions between the two. [l7 G9T}/[  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant >cV^f6fH  
6bacU#0o  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. ,e{|[k  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   }R\9y bv  
2`ED?F68gH  
He gave a gift for my birthday. -<jd/ 5  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out "+@>!U  
/hand out/turn in W bP wO  
N;6@f*3_i  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. yE6EoC^  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent @TWtM#  
CB1AL]|3  
They grouped together in fours. Onqd2'%<  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate r'GD  
-2\%?A6L  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him.  Hang  loaf  loiter   r{Stsha(  
MUeS8:q-N  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across +I9+L6>UR  
Her new film is quite a hit. success \kQ@G  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.  Affect m K);NvJ!  
49 ;2tl;F  
hold  She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. ?#cX_  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. , id`=L=  
She always holds to her convictions. MUs~ZF  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. 51Nh"JTy  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. ] SErM#$*  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. a33SY6.  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up G|"`kAa  
2Y+8!4^L a  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week.  the same as yQ3*~d~U|L  
!N:: 1c@C  
If only I were rich!   unUCn5hJ=  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. f7Dx.-  
CL U[')H0  
Immoral vs amoral KT5"/fv  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. 6J\Yi)v<  
:<`hsKy&  
It was he that initiated this project. wJb\Q  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice &;)6G1X1  
e?&4;  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. P]pVYX# m  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) dB^')-wA  
$jDp ^ -  
We are in for trouble. F f\U]g  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. #Moju  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. [}/\W`C  
^PCshb##  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. 415 95x:  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent L;},1 \  
@nJ#kd[  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. =;1MpD  
inferior  superior  senior  junior  similar  prior <*Kj7o{Qn  
k^pf)*p  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. NA,)FmQjk  
intellect  insight   perception   understanding  comprehension  wisdom  intuition Hm?zMyO.k  
T/^ /U6JB  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. N[~"X**x  
intangible  invisible T[iwP~l  
BO b#9r  
interfere /intervene  If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. X9f!F2x  
N'fE^jqU  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. A22h+8yG  
testified   witnessed   justified  identified  notify  specify ^G,]("di`  
io]e]m%  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. 3wEVjT-  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. 0 R,?$qM\  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. !\a'GO[  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to  /    up  on) Y5~_y?BX  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess `0tzQ>ZQq  
AepAlnI@  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. ?hh  4M  
Want/be in need/ fall short i6)$pARp  
M @rknq@  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. n"dC]&G'  
By and large, the company has been good to me. CT@JNG$<"  
R 2uo ZA,  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. swvn*xr  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute yz}Agc4.I  
9-Bp=M  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. (yv&&Jc  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement +B$ o8V  
9 ve q  
She is the one that laid out the town. 4tTK5`7N  
He was laid off for his ill performance. ~^QL"p:5|  
s+>VqyHgf  
liable likely probable    liable responsible accountable answerable Kd8V,teH  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. I"4j152P|  
"q(#,,_  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. {O,D9<  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of $v?+X20  
Ep/4o< N(  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. `#&pB0.y  
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely 5 T1M:~u i  
LuQ4TT  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. m5lMh14E  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation 76 a+|TzR  
{yQeLION  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. ;/#E!Ja/ u  
J&w%lYiu5  
The mansion was splendid. 6/@"K HHVe  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful TSXa#SKp  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous 5;5;bBo~  
/gZrnd?  
I can’t make out what she wants. w4U]lg<}E  
The ship made for the open sea. @ ^oOXc,r$  
What are we to make of his behavior? +v:t  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. m`!C|?hu  
He has made it up with her. lj $\2 B  
*[jG^w0z8~  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.   .a\b_[+W  
Mentioned  quoted   referred to   dxbP'2~  
) Q\nR`k  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity   ;:Q 5?zM  
B Jp\a7`;  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. WbC|2!  
I`k aAOe  
Can you really afford this amount? dABmK;  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion preKg $U  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. (yWU9q)5  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. ss'#sPX  
The marks were below average. CrC1&F\dq  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual <w UDcF  
s 7re  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. #UL:#pY  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ ]kA0C~4   
xWlj.Tjt}  
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint ocBfs^ aW  
rtf\{u9 }g  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   <4S Y'-w  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with   j+AAhn  
?.E6Ube  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? 8 hx4N  
>2l1t}"\  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. XB*)d 9'8  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over Q!8AFLff4  
C o v,#j j  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? ||3%REliC  
He’d like a car of his own. p`:hY`P  
Nobody owned up to the theft. JVbR5"+.  
^6j: lL  
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful :U_k*9z}=  
%PozxF:  
They walked the path every morning. Ik2y If5d  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip 9TRS#iVL+*  
|?k3I/;  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. FJo  ?~  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular     Z.6M~  
Z5 iP1/&D  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. CY~]lQ  
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure   3)\jUVuj  
wSoIU,I  
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. u6^cLQO+  
F]]1>w*/0  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. "D#+:ix8G|  
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous )D'SfNx#{  
o  %GVg  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. T-e'r  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. 4/UY*Us&  
There's no point in arguing further. T DOOq;+  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. !9A6DWAE$  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. mQEE?/xX;  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? NG3!09eY  
popular  populous  populated   to9~l"n.s  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. Ze+p;v  
 I/YBL  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. 5cj]Y)I-~  
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will $ 9bIUJ  
We%HdTKT  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. MLD1%* &0  
{"{kWbXZ  
Virtue will prevail over evil. ^h wF=  
prevail  triumph  win   t Qo) *z  
Y9V%eFY5E  
In private/ in secret / in person r~f*aD  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. as#_Fer`U  
B%y?+4;zA  
They are privileged people in the society. e !V3/*F  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor \ a}6NIo  
$z1W0  
She gave him a prompt reply.   ;MSdTHN"  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready wWq(|"  
w4:|Z@I  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) p I>yO~Ve  
`Uz2(zqS  
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say   j%w}hGW%,  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. F7o#KN*.]  
*\gS 2[S  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. s,z$Vt"h*K  
They decided to put aside their differences. 7E0L-E=.  
She help her put the toys away. U2hPsF4f  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. a"ct"g=  
We had to put off our wedding until September. (w1M\yodV  
We can put you up for the night. [nSlkl   
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. -_%8Q#"  
*s=jKV#  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. GbFtX\s+5j  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture cA,`!dG2,  
[quT&E  
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics. w(,K  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere DfPC@` k  
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. /JcfAY  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. kzkrvC+u  
He reached for his gun. 7O.?I# 76  
,ORwMZtw{H  
Her requirements are reasonable. sY- ] Q  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable a+-X\qN  
My favorite recreation is chess. 6@rebe!&=  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun tyI !y~-z  
W{El^')F  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. nO\c4#ce  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection $>M-oNeC  
qOqU CRUe:  
I have registered for the English course. .="/n8B  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form w;OvZo|  
78MQoG<  
receive  accept kq4ii`zi8  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. h>a/3a$g  
H6oU Ne  
red  black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. L ,/(^0;  
L|`(u  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. AZ7m=Q97  
I have little information as regards his past. 3UNmUDl[~  
She said nothing regarding your request. S |Yz5)*  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. =jWjUkm2  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. q(XO_1W0V  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. L60Sc  
(attention  regard  intention  stress) wfMtWXd;KB  
6>d0i S@R  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. /l b"g_  
T!YfCw.HZ  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling .kqH}{hf  
AM:lU  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. ) OE!vA  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct 0K:3?Ik  
_qp^+  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. YcdT/  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about ]m=2 $mK  
g5[r!XO  
In this respect the film is a failure. =}1m.  
respectful   respective   respectable  respected E5.@=U,c  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. V+>.Gf  
C#oH7o+_.  
His limp is the result of an accident. m IYM+2p  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion *R_mvJlT  
Y q(CD!  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 5~H}%W,P  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. TO]7%aB  
The future of the whole company is at risk. bPMkBm  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose +sm9H"_0  
SUaXm#9  
They rose up against foreign invaders. bo_Tp~ j  
Rebel  revolt   riot   Jj'dg6QY'  
b75en{aDi*  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. ?>T (  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. yN:U"]glC  
We are running out of time. Y<)9TU:D!  
Y u e#  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. th]p qhl>  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct ",>,t_J  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate N}X7g0>hV  
;Sw % t(@  
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. jrLV\(p  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. h%+ 6 y  
2/f!{lz](  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. Ek,$XH  
We all went to the airport to see her off. +H6 cZ,  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. ;(0|2I'"  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? WEsX+okj  
=DLVWz/<  
I must set about packing now. ]~t4E'y)z  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. QvvH/u  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. ]>H'CM4JR  
She set out/forth at dawn. gkMyo`  
He is set on going to university. < NlL,  
zwJK|Sk  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. L/7YI\C2  
When are you going to marry and settle down. 'l&bg8K9  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend ||o :A  
j PA^SxM  
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. 1b`WzoJgH  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. C)qy =lx%  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. Jt|W %`X>D  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. b1Fd]4H3P  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. Z?j4WJy-[  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. *z6m644H  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. }&Kl)2:O  
84jA)  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. PCZ%<>v  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. XI7:y4M  
qJq!0F  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. 6:3F,!J!  
]JvZ{fA%*  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. ' T%70)CM~  
We are subject to the law of the land. y vo4 .u  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme -'~61=PD  
st-I7K\v  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. %IH ra6  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. RC+`sZ E9  
I W5N^J  
attraction     temptation w .+B h  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. W $EAo+V  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce H0?Vq8I?  
BZ}_  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. SeIL   
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. %hV]vm  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. '/ *;g#W=  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. |7@@~|A  
Zil<*(kv{  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. Rs;Y|W4'  
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool   se`^g ,]P  
zsmlXyP'e!  
what he said is true. <-O^ol,fX  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 26[m7\O  
Be~In~~  
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. ]=?.LMjnH  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. 'NSfGC%7R  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. !G~`5?CvE  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. 9Je+|+s]  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. I/Q~rV t  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. b3l ~wp6>  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. yLEA bd%+  
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to) )bl^:C  
eh}I?:(a?  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. ~__rI-/_  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character !(#d 7R  
jWcfQ  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. E?cf#;2h8m  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last ;(Kj-,>  
}Wz[ox9b  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. 2g$;ZBHO|8  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit 0i~?^sT'  
h_\OtoRa  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual) K?eY<L  
`[F[0fY-  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? 21 N!?DR  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. k293 wS  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. O1Nya\^g<I  
We must not give way to their demands. LZ z]4Mf  
You can’t have everything your own way. gIY]hC.   
He has done nothing out the way yet. J8?V1Ad{  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  gave in  gave up) b/obHB+:  
nJcY >Rp?  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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