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考博基础词汇 笔记

考博基础词汇 笔记 "w%:5~u 9  
DH%PkGn  
}8" |q3k  
pZ}B/j  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. IdN3Ea]  
ban  abolish  abort  cancel  cross out   wipe out   put off  delay   HE-5e): k  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart  / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up kl]MP}wc  
ge1. HG  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  adapt ) ?tL'  X  
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay |T$?vIG[  
     NLY=o@<  
'(FC  
You have to keep ______ with the times.   [#m k TY  
Abreast/up  catch up with  go along with  fit in with @B (oq1i@  
.Y{x!Q"  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. x<M::")5!V  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with a`n)aXU l  
`DF49YP"~  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game ]sqLGmUL  
rAfz?  
access  In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. 84.L1|k  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ (87| :{  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand Q;8z&4s@  
05R"/r*  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   according   fit) =DJ:LmK  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform  to/be in proportion to !(F?`([A  
(O4oI U  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently qWheoyAB  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind e' o2PW  
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement % S;AM\o4  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer for  say  explain   explicate) ,M.}Qak^  
rL1yq|]I  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure [oV M9 Q  
zp;!HP;/=  
active  He is very active in politics.   r[i^tIv6As  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic $ ubU"  
MGm*({%  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. ]}! @'+=  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit z1Bi#/i  
|qn 2b=  
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be familiar with) g,._3.D  
hz4?ku  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.   }8x+F2i  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) FSA%,b; U  
Sc[#]2 }  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. qX-ptsQ  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample t|>zke!'  
=4eJ@EVM  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. Jx.f DVJ  
Benefit/gain/upper hand     interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns Mqd'XU0L  
Dm}eX:'{  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.   .U0Gm_c0  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination }CBQdH&g;  
G(a5@9F  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.   +<1 |apS1  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up >4X2uNbZS  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang ~JXz  
Figure/digit/measure zkRAul32|  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money. (&e!u{I  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon [nO3%7t@  
#h[>RtP:  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.   $os]$5(  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up   V6][*.i!9  
vdq=F|&  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. <==uK>pET  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value f=l/Fp}4UH  
bZYayjxZ5i  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect d%8n   
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment srv4kodj  
theory/outlook 1nAm\/&  
oPmz$]_Z  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. i=Qy?aU?  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known |_TiF ;^  
M r)t>4  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. "b hK %N;  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 0zH-g  
^!\1q<@n  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all D m0)%#  
5IF5R#  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. iM<$ n2t  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain . }\8Y=  
u}nSdZC  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.   a}%f +`z  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. /2Wg=&H  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition vS8& ,wJ!  
rE m/Q!  
He was appointed member of the committee. Q6HJ+H-Ub  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for b{<?E };%  
R&Lqaek&W  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg E]mm^i`|  
`<nxXsLe  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. @}4aF|  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. uY.Ns ?8  
r:bJU1P1$s  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove |SOLC  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of +.!D>U$)}  
6M >@DRZ'|  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 9rMO=  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise $9`#p/V  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up p^8a<e?f~f  
,m{R m0  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. w^0hVrws=,  
?y? 9;;  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating ?0; 2ct  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. p}QDX*/sSu  
yUnV%@.  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. \E?3nQM  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   $9X +dvu*  
LTe ({6l0  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. }i8y/CA  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted   pWxk^qhe/  
3 2z4G =l  
assure  I can assure you of my support.   67(s\  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise   M G$+Blw>  
RB % +|@c  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. K ) }1;  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete X<,QSTP  
oks;G([  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe   Fl_}Auj{&(  
dcY(1p)  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. zp woK&T+  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from   KM;H '~PZi  
Ca0s m  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. W/,bz",v3  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct )J[m>tyY5  
:Dt y([  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale   q5_zsUR=  
4z(~)#'^  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. &ww-t..  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. Q2 !GWz$  
ground   foundation C7dq=(p&  
*>a=ku:?  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.   "Ol:ni1  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment   u:APGR^  
%e]G] B%  
You can’t blame all this on me. 6B8!}6Ojc  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. j;`pAN('  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn av!;k2"  
-rU_bnm  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals *F%1 ~  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team :2KHiT5  
d'96$e o~  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag show off Led\S;pl  
Sesdhuy.@  
boom  Production boomed. }W'j Dz7O  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper gbzBweWF  
Ypzmc$Xfu  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short Q$ew.h  
`+n0a@BVB  
We are bound for London.   Head  make   .L^*9Y0)  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to 6agq^wI  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction i!2k f  
ow \EL  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) bRu 9*4t  
They have called off their engagement. s/hgWW$  
'l(s)Oa{M:  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. JRC2+BU /  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful 60|PVsmDm  
;@S'8  
We should not doubt his capability. > N al\  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency MUbKlX  
G~y:ZEnN[  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. .+S%hT,v6i  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation q`mxN!1[  
$yi:0t8t  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. />E ILPPb  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process _w\i~To!  
#W8F_ /!n|  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on condition 2p9^ =  
A5F (-  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. aHC%:)ww:  
Focus  concentrate  fix   %J-:%i  
~x(|'`  
charge The charge against him was severe. mf g >69,w  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment mCt/\  
'qEw]l  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. dH5*%  
flexible   changeable   changing   EGI$=Y  
.lj5pmD  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. " 4#&tNQ  
Selection/preference/option/alternative GU`q^q@Ea  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. } Ifa5Lq)  
JAKs [@:  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive.   nygGI_[l  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp Q?T+^J   
jNx{*2._r  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. @su<_m6'  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. _)<5c!  
M 2| k.  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. ZzBaYoNy[0  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key CvRCcSJM\2  
`D=OEc  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.   =9 QyO h  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join -[vw 8  
[<d ~b*/  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet.  Remark   6 Q7MAP M  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   0sSBwG  
bA 0H  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate   L'$\[~U g  
R`$jF\"`r  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast <,p$eQ)T%  
Poets have compared sleep to death. FTEC=j$ln  
She is lovely beyond compare. L-U4 8 i  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. %.Btf3y~  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. ik?IC$*n3i  
Comparable/comparative 9wc\~5{li  
cahlYv'  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. fh_:ung  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt g3vbskY|  
>o p/<?<  
He has formed a good habit. t:lDFv4s  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build hC{2LLu;n  
Assemble/manufacture/produce cuG;1,?b  
0V8G9Gj  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required }Dcpe M?  
O*/Utl  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. _ u_|U  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise p+Bvfn  
{hO|{vz  
comprehensive /Comprehensible 4K;0.W;~|  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.   KVoi>?a   
R. ryy  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware uY3$nlhP6  
h9c7P@29  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. b[n6L5P5m2  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic -xH3}K%  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 9<!??'@f  
S +73 /Vs  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. s5d[sx  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel }?GeU Xhy  
^=cX L  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. h*[sV  
continuously vs continually 1*@Q~f:Uk  
\=W t{  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express l_q1h]/   
N~yGtnW  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.   l`K5fk  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed up with   q*J-ii  
+w3k_^X9c  
correspond   IP 1{gMG  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. 9EZh~tdV[  
w$I$xup  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience.   N;,N6&veK/  
Matter  be of importance  significant v".u#G'u  
 +7)/SQM5  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. lFM'F[-?-  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank KI<Vvc m  
Zf`dd T  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.   oU~e|  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive Sh5SOYLz  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic QW%BKF!  
3WdANR  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. [+$o`0q;N?  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   x~O_v  
9ev " BO  
It is not my custom to give in. >*mLbp"  
Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pattern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature ut^^,w{o>  
)wY bcH  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. d~J4&w  
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress 7_#i,|]58  
grieve  hurt  impair  abuse  plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish | [lM2  
(PCv4:`g  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.   ~cx/>Hu  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce 7e-l`]  
mM7S9^<UH  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. Z-+p+34ytq  
She was deeply interested in classical music. pb5 '5X+  
*m sW4|=^2  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent AiO29<  
f&ym'S  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. V+l>wMeo  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over UujFZg[-P9  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. OC]_b36v  
Demand/require/call for b1;80P/:D  
xe6 2gaT  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. nNFZ77lg  
refuse     decline   rejects  turn down   <vV?VV([  
 :RW0<  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. oY{r83h{  
The storms are dying down. |f~p3KCfV  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. J,E'F! {  
The members of the family had all died off. Gu:aSb  
This species has died out. Q[y75 [  
\~zTc_  
Can you describe what he looks like? |T9p#) ec2  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell RCq_FY  
94F9f^ L  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. xxm1Nog6  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious , c/\'k\K)  
INrUvD/*  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. W&6P%0G/  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous 8_ns^6XK5p  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. v>$GVCY  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ x 1$tS#lS  
throw away/cast off/get rid of ?iUAzM8  
L;'+O u  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. 3 $Uv  
Her writings display natural talents.   Mx-,:a9}  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify  illustrate  demonstrate  expose  present Fp06a!7<  
   1DGVAIcD  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. -X Bh\w  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar Srz.-,2PF  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. Y'Jb@l`$-  
Characteristic  explicit  definite  candid   unmistakable  expressive   direct ~^IS{1  
} CJQC  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. z_< 7T4  
distinguish  tell  separate  divide   w=3@IW  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. {`~{%2ayq7  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized S0g5Ym ia  
/prominent/important/superior H4 & d,8:m  
yc4mWB~gyU  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. lbgnO s,  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold EH]5ZZ[Z  
rFn;z}J2  
diverse  There are people from diverse cultures at the party.  different  various  comprehensive mhp5}  
PT|^RF%fT  
He refused to disclose his name and address. < 7zyRm@S  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray _d]w)YMO  
^Q4w<sX'  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. <Ky\ ^  
The train drew in/into the station.  pull d^Ra1@0"q2  
draw  pull  drag  push  heave  lift  haul   brNe13d3~"  
draw  crawl  creep  linger on  drag  near  be oncoming/ongoing f3V&i)w(  
rNqJ L_!  
She drove her car into the forest. 4G@vO {$  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride "(/|[7D)  
c$?qN&X_K  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best.  Vs encourage ; MCv  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop ).N}x^  
o]MQ)\ r  
The shoes are expensive but durable. Zx55mSfx:  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong A! <R?  
1F/`*z  
It is your duty to go. mv SNKS  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role vp4!p~C{  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort W}WGg|ug  
C?bPdJ,6  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable y= cBpC  
MrLDe {^C2  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. KTBsH;6  
economic/economical/economy yXppu[=  
   WsJ3zZc  
He went to a very good elementary school. =o{zw+|% %  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive "] kaaF$U%  
!7AW_l9`i  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. X dLB1H  
The acid has no effect on the metal. 9!_`HE+(XJ  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. '"~|L>F%G  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. zg)Z2?K|;u  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. V2i*PK X  
effect  force  power  practice   [% |i  
d@7 ]=P:  
She encouraged him to take this examination. 2P!Pbl<  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire .FqbX5\p,  
Eae]s8ek9  
end  Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. 3)atqM)i  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. QI=",vma u  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. y*vs}G'W  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. TN.mNl%  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. ::9U5E;!  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. S,n*1&ogj  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. Pqo"~&Y|~  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. u~bk~ 3.I  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. DN;g2 R`f  
HB||'gIC  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. eqZ V/a  
entitle  qualify  authorize   enable   sanction  empower )f*&}SV  
;} Ty b  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 5^ARC^v  
equip  provide r_@;eh  
'.c [7zL  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive =v:vc~G6  
[ZZ~^U5  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. ;v^tUyhCb  
exert  practice  exercise  impose  avail Xg^`fRg =T  
=XzrmPu  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. CJ8XKy  
Existing  living  contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current  recent   Yev] Lp  
s+#gH@c  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.  live   face   come -Ds}kdxw  
}rj.N98  
Devotion is essential for work. 3=RVJb  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable Ur6UE2   
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent !trt]?*-  
<1YINkRz  
Nothing is everlasting. Oh3AbpTT  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good ]JVs/  
jVC`38|  
The bird extended its wings in flight. NoTEbFrV  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify z#ab V1 Xi  
wzVx16Rvc  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. ![h+ R@_(  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark t~U:Ea[gd  
O-J;iX}  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? ajC'C!"^Ty  
In the favor '3TwrY?-  
The international situation is favorable to us.  Advantageous /j/,@,lw7z  
H=Scrvfx  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. %sxLxx_x!  
Tension Excitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss  ado  chaos  confusion  turmoil  riot ZG[P?fM  
3#N'nhUzA  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. BmR++?L  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. C))5,aX  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. t"x 8]Gy  
wavers    vibrates    swings  fluctuates   hesitates   quakes  trembles  shudders 4wYD-MB  
p)6!GdT  
There are fine distinctions between the two. )3K#${p  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant Tzr_K  
XJg8-)T #  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. t/55tL  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   @Wgd(Ezd  
H#H@AY3Y  
He gave a gift for my birthday. Z|3 fhaT  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out ?tzJ7PJ~B  
/hand out/turn in LLyw9y1  
]oT8H?%*Y  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. m=Mb'<  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent Nq]8p =e  
\Ui3=8(  
They grouped together in fours. 6 /-]  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate X0:V5 e  
/my5s\;s|z  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him.  Hang  loaf  loiter   -e_91W I  
G5WQTMzf&  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across PP*6n W8  
Her new film is quite a hit. success [U5@m]>^  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.  Affect CdBpz/  
87!D@Xn  
hold  She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. 4^r4O#  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. FOPfo b[  
She always holds to her convictions. }K .Rv(m  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. 9Lus,l\  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. WCNycH+1  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. m+UWvUB)  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up jz,K>   
"Jahc.I  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week.  the same as r 'J="^k{  
SFu]*II;{  
If only I were rich!   L< XAvg  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. 4,,DA2^!  
 \gsJ1@  
Immoral vs amoral @T"-%L8PL  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. @m5c<(bkfp  
')Q  
It was he that initiated this project. &4O2uEW0  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice 0BwxPD#6bv  
jn 5v   
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. o%b6"_~%3  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) |oWl9j]Z  
L6?~<#-m\M  
We are in for trouble. o)bKs>` U  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. 1> v(&;K  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. XDYQV.Bv  
;^TSla+t+  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. 1{ H=The  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent qeW.~B!B  
eZ oAy[  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. dWx@<(`OC  
inferior  superior  senior  junior  similar  prior }4g$ aTc  
y| 0!sNg  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. QuP)j1"X  
intellect  insight   perception   understanding  comprehension  wisdom  intuition 74 W Ky  
>~0~h:M+  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. ,#czx3?4  
intangible  invisible **\?-*c=U  
V|hwT^h  
interfere /intervene  If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. TCFr-*x  
)7{r8a  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. ymp ik.'  
testified   witnessed   justified  identified  notify  specify *;(^)Sj4Q  
;"2VU"  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. ]WzeJ"r {3  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. -dWg1`;  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. .p]r S =#  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to  /    up  on) P:_bF>r ?  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess .R@s6}C`}=  
em95ccs'-  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. !MrQ-B(  
Want/be in need/ fall short Qcks:|5  
x#5vdBf  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. uts>4r>+  
By and large, the company has been good to me. z` YC3_d  
mlCBstt{  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. }a/z.&x]V  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute $hHV Ie]+  
S8B?uU  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. #?k</~s6M`  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement BzzZ.AH~  
2X[oge0@  
She is the one that laid out the town. ML MetRP  
He was laid off for his ill performance. 7p hf  
}zS5o [OE  
liable likely probable    liable responsible accountable answerable 7R7+jL,  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. n*Dn{ 7v#z  
L&y"oAp<  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. ;BqCjS%`N  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of 6D[]Jf,9  
Rj H68=n  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. AC'_#nPL#  
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely V@T(%6<|  
SE43C %hv  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. JBLUX,  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation ?]D))_|G  
GA$fueiQNs  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. i721(1  
r#2Fk &Z9  
The mansion was splendid. xp'Q>%v  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful *!JB^5(H  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous \>pm (gF  
cV0CI&  
I can’t make out what she wants. :{ZwzJ  
The ship made for the open sea. *Cf!p\7!  
What are we to make of his behavior? d"miPR  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. qbeUc5`1  
He has made it up with her. );VuZsmi  
_K!.TM+9  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.   5qW>#pTFVV  
Mentioned  quoted   referred to   jLt3jN  
5\XD/Q M  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity   {4,],0bjx/  
;s{' cN[.  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. ~gff{Nzk  
qD ?`Yd  
Can you really afford this amount? Gj-nT N  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion ;*<R~HJt  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. 'UWkJ2:!  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. (@5`beEd  
The marks were below average. OVDuF&0  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual ls:oC},p*  
>~rlnRX  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. e }?.3,?  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ `3i>e<m~  
~Ay)kv;  
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint :R=6Ku>  
A| A#|D  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   \8QOZjy  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with   dGBjV #bNT  
n]' r3  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? oH%[8!#  
~ W8X g)  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. 8R3{YJ6@T  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over zT78FliY6  
d7vPZ_j^z  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? F5 ]<=i  
He’d like a car of his own. %T]^,y$n  
Nobody owned up to the theft. %}9tU>?F#  
rV%T+!n%c  
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful b`#YJpA  
F1@Po1VTD  
They walked the path every morning. -/JEKw c  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip !\7`I}:  
~T RC-H  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. /Pg)7Zn  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular     <x^$Fu  
4<#ItQ(  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. 8{G!OBxc\.  
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure   FQ<x(&/NF  
@ar%`+_  
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. ES+ CAwqf  
N# }w1]  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. $?P I>9g!  
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous XZ |L D#  
})-V,\  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. S!8<|WO^t  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. .Od:#(aq  
There's no point in arguing further. {S=<(A @  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. F+H]{ss >  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. "mJo<i}  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? qB$-H' j:;  
popular  populous  populated   W/2y; @  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. %HG+ |)b  
q0+N#$g#   
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. {A0F/#M]  
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will \XB,)XDB  
"^$Ht`p[  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. u<:uL  
jv~#'=T'  
Virtue will prevail over evil. oYw?kxRZ  
prevail  triumph  win   ">Qxb.Y}  
vb~%u;zrC@  
In private/ in secret / in person *,X)tZ6VX  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. yT/rH- j;5  
r B+ (  
They are privileged people in the society. )isS^O$qH  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor oi0O4J%H  
hFA |(l6  
She gave him a prompt reply.   zRjbEL  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready ti+e U$  
jj&G[-"bv  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) N#M>2b<A/T  
Mt4]\pMUb  
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say   c(hC'Cp  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. 2Di~}*9&  
eFs5 l  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. &G%AQpDW5  
They decided to put aside their differences. qE2<vjRg  
She help her put the toys away. '~ b  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. TSFrv8L  
We had to put off our wedding until September. i-0 :Fs  
We can put you up for the night. E~q3o*  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. ,'c%S|]U7  
<tTNtBb  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. wOL%otEf  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture T|\sN*}\8J  
bzpi7LKN  
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics. rIPg,4y*S!  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere qX5]\nX&G  
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. D`n<!"xg@$  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. !(bYh`Uy  
He reached for his gun. u@D5SkT  
fPN/Mxu  
Her requirements are reasonable. 8Ie0L3d-  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable ~*h)`uM  
My favorite recreation is chess. Q +hOW-  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun + ,]&&  
DDIRJd<J  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. Nc6y]eGz  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection fc:87ZR{K  
L9hL@  
I have registered for the English course. X%!?\3S  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form fm^tU0DY  
n>^9+Rx|i  
receive  accept l+(B~v  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. :'t"kS  
9%k4Ic%P  
red  black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. U2_;  
?~^p:T  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. HE4S%#bH>  
I have little information as regards his past. <6N3()A)%1  
She said nothing regarding your request. ]w)uo4<^J  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. F":dS-u&L  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. >&Ye(3w&  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. ('_S1?y  
(attention  regard  intention  stress) Hb!A\;>  
}sZy|dd  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. 00W_XhJ  
h 1j1PRE  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling w `M/0.)V  
CwEb ?  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. + L 5  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct +I~U8v-  
. }tpEvAw}  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. b!;WF  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about Z!?T&:  
xUs1-O1i  
In this respect the film is a failure. j]9,yi  
respectful   respective   respectable  respected P_N},Xry  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. 7sJGB^vM  
.O4=[wE!U  
His limp is the result of an accident. T 6rjtq  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion m`3gNox  
j62oA$z  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. Gc!&I+kd  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. zL:k(7E  
The future of the whole company is at risk. 1w?DSHe  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose Fc"+L+h@W  
 ~\+m o  
They rose up against foreign invaders. O%s?64^U  
Rebel  revolt   riot   ^t)alNGos  
Il s^t  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. cNRe>  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. 7y>{Y$n  
We are running out of time. *&yt;|y  
v%2Jm!i+  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. "C%* 'k  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct Z|Xv_Xo|4  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate yNmzRH u  
bMF`KRP2  
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. ]a=Bc~g91  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. N]@e7P'9F  
|-k~Fa  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. fxk6q$'  
We all went to the airport to see her off. \rf2O s  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. RjCEo4b-.H  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? ~ f>km|Q{u  
Jx1JtnyP@  
I must set about packing now. 5l(Q#pSX  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. q\6ZmKGnT  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. ZYX(Cf  
She set out/forth at dawn. s;-%Dfn  
He is set on going to university. ['n;e:*  
4 U`5=BI  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. 0FD+iID  
When are you going to marry and settle down. JmK[7t  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend -%x9^oQwY  
+'!vm6  
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. {$mj9?n=v  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 7 V+ rQ  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. \;s mH; m  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. [m 3k_;[  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. PH}^RR{H[  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. RGim):1e  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. jFBnP,WQ  
"~lGSWcU  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. qrmJJSJ  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. )cy_d!  
{~ngI<  
stock  The sugar is out of stock.  !mX 2  
:A{ US9D  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. 3[L)q2;}$N  
We are subject to the law of the land. .Lk2S "+  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme wb }W;C@  
&\0`\#R  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. 2Xm\;7  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. e_BOzN~c  
[yF4_UoF  
attraction     temptation c!BiGw,;  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. m"!!)  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce `~"l a>}  
'% >$\Lv  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. ,zLi{a6  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. m3k}Q3&6Z  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. >4.{|0%ut  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. #GYCU!  
w K[xLf  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. 3H%o TgWk  
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool   ?.:C+*+  
]OoqU-q  
what he said is true. ".qh]RVjV  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 5vL]Y)l  
AO9F.A<T5  
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. m&OzT~?_>N  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. M[0@3"}}  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. gU Cv#:  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. <BQ4x.[  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. !9i,V{$c`"  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. -O_5OT4  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. Q^8C*ekfg!  
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to) nVoPTr  
<Ja>  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. !h2ZrT9 _  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character 38%]G Q  
fAfsKO*  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. b:>(U.   
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last 8@qYzSx[  
l?B\TA^  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. @Q3aJ98)2  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit $CO^dFf  
JcZs\ fl9  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual) }(dhXOf\q  
gmWRw{nS+  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? B[Uvj~g  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. ;|b D@%@  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. kVQKP  U  
We must not give way to their demands. qr( SAIX"  
You can’t have everything your own way. 9>qR6k ?  
He has done nothing out the way yet. [a 5L WW  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  gave in  gave up) ~j mHzF kQ  
r<Ll>R  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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