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考博基础词汇 笔记

考博基础词汇 笔记 OQZ\/~o 5  
YC0FXNV  
> VWH bo  
3RTraF  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. eA(c{  
ban  abolish  abort  cancel  cross out   wipe out   put off  delay   XDi[Iyj  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart  / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up H Ql_ /:Wx  
&MsBcP[  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  adapt ) 1p9+ c~4l:  
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay sd~T  
     B?tO&$s  
tkGJ! aUt  
You have to keep ______ with the times.   ~ -hH#5  
Abreast/up  catch up with  go along with  fit in with L'Fy\K\  
&u/T,jy`  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. W!BIz&SY:-  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with :h+gSvn:  
cQMb+Q2Yw  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game U:.  
N yK7TKui  
access  In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. @gZ<!g/vza  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ yS[Z%]bvU  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand gqRwN p  
Vuqm{bo^  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   according   fit) I bd na9z7  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform  to/be in proportion to zU9G: jH  
bNG;`VZ%  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently $(6 .K -D  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind lll]FJ1  
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement XKU+'Tz  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer for  say  explain   explicate) /i]!=~\qFs  
lnFOD+y9  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure Jn>7MuG  
XACbDKyS  
active  He is very active in politics.   Uk02VuS  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic < ealt  
:H$D-pbJ4  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. $GyO+xF  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit *JX)q  
-BNlZgk-^  
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be familiar with) \ :8eN}B  
q9RCXo>Y+1  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.   yWA CI aj  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) 0(|BQ'4~H  
zv]-(<B  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 9lA@ K[  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample mAFqA  
|i"A!r W  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. )""i"/Mn  
Benefit/gain/upper hand     interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns I72UkmK`  
W>Y8 u8  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.   6u3DxFiTm  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination &+-Z XN  
J_s?e#s  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.   K,[g<7X5  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up (}fbs/8\p  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang N:!XtYA<  
Figure/digit/measure GA{>=Q _~  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money. J"8bRp=/|  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon l^ni"X  
^ 3LM %B  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.   Z9ciS";L  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up   k0?4vA  
rd\mFz-SB  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 6hYv  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value fcb:LPk;  
@QtJ/("&WC  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect M|FwYF^  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment kf0zL3|   
theory/outlook r!yrPwKL  
0G9@A8LU  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. q|om^:n.  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known e%N\Pshgv  
6}IOUWLB@  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. #O^H? 3Q3  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for BgD;"GD*W  
jgYUS@}  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 5?k_Q"~  
8 +xLi4Pw  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. {O#=%o[  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain n<\^&_a  
Kom$i<O?48  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.   5|x FY/%  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 5wRDH1z@{  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition (G} *ho  
zrU0YHmt  
He was appointed member of the committee. %fh ,e5(LT  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for 5)V J  
W DY,?  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg f`p`c*  
"f~S3?^!2  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. =bZ>>-<  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. '\l(.N  
6"[`"~9'V  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove +kH*BhSj  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of  o9#  
:Py/d6KK  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. U[c,cdA  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise s8{3~Hv  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up "Hg.pDNZ  
]Tf.KUm  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. engql;  
a>.2Q<1  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating C:_!zY'z  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. = YB3^Z  
:!N 5daK  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. b3H~a2"d  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   37a" <  
(".`#909  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. r{#od 7;  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted   gr4Hh/V  
I`t"Na2i  
assure  I can assure you of my support.   E3_e~yu&  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise   4M6o+WV  
P_z3TK  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. O!hg@[\B+  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete )|XmF4R  
/wKW  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe   Ii,e=RG>  
{Rc/Ten  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. 6s Rn_y  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from   .2C}8GGC'  
G=jdb@V/?  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. u!k\W{  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct .D-}2<z  
H(lq=M0~  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale   ^a[7qX_B  
YS{])+s  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. NC>rZS]  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. t*.O >$[  
ground   foundation .LIEZ^@  
y/$WjFj3"  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.   V.XHjHT  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment   js^@tgf$x&  
- A x$Y  
You can’t blame all this on me. 2ELw}9  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. ~x)Awdlu  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn `ihlKFX  
ua/A &XQx  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals }9/30  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team s_hf,QH  
Dq)V] Zx  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag show off .</d$FM JE  
RgHPYf{  
boom  Production boomed. )TP 1i  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper =<YG0K  
RI!!?hYm  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short <ap%+(!I  
mQ;b'0 &  
We are bound for London.   Head  make   &{!FE`ZC_  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to v,bes[Ik  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction ()6(eRGJ  
&?" (al?  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) D.kLx@Z  
They have called off their engagement. R+Dx#Wn I  
Z*tB=  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. 3lcd:=  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful ts`c_hH,1'  
=H%c/Jty  
We should not doubt his capability. Wz)s#  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency St7ZyN1  
$bIVD  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. dYrw&gn  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation LX[<Wh_X(  
K'kWL[Ut!  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. bCHJLtDQ  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process qF C0$:z&  
Hphvsre<  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on condition N_(qMW  
)Z C0/>R  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. Vr@I9W;D#  
Focus  concentrate  fix   \=Rw/[lR  
0Mpc#:a%1  
charge The charge against him was severe. 1vk& ;  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment OPOL-2<wiy  
d#xi_L!  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. J:LwO  
flexible   changeable   changing   Teh _  
MWTzJGRT  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. ,'w9@A  
Selection/preference/option/alternative Q{-T;T  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 7vO3+lT/Y;  
m%au* 0p  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive.   50h?#u6?  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp EAafi <n  
3"afrA  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. ?=$=c8xw  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. 0*$?=E  
o^HzE ;L}  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. [C_Dv- d  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key .YOC|\  
N;N,5rxV  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.   K`%{(^}.  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join ]1YyP  
j !m42  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet.  Remark   SA3!a.*c  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   ]H[%PQ r`Z  
J+IkTqw  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate   nG B jxhl  
U`*L`PM  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast aJ;6!WFW  
Poets have compared sleep to death. q2>dPI;3T  
She is lovely beyond compare. y*6-?@  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. )2lzPK t  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. P/9iB/  
Comparable/comparative ItLP&S=  
9pY`_lxa>  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. F@C^nX9  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt @20~R/vh  
7E 4Xvg+c  
He has formed a good habit. vH`m W`=  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build IJnh@?BC  
Assemble/manufacture/produce X!'nfN  
~sk{O%OI  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required =5 zx]N1r  
u=mJI*  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.  fa=OeuI  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise R3`Rrj Z  
!Eof7LUE  
comprehensive /Comprehensible UN,y /V  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.   ]n/fB|tE  
pN]$|#%q(  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware J&<uP)<  
X yM?Dc5,  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. tOu:j [  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic X*cf|g  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful TAXl73j_CY  
4Pm+0=E   
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. [;]@PKW?w  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel $!msav  
E\%'/3o  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. Xc^7  
continuously vs continually l imzDQ^  
o4Bl!7U  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express bhFAt1h  
}PR^Dj.  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.   $B iG7,[#  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed up with   u D.E>.B  
qwb`8o  
correspond   ^z[-pTY  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one.  xYMNyj~  
7{vnhl(Z  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience.   Q&rf&8iH  
Matter  be of importance  significant P7Th 94  
{,5=U@J  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. n ^T_pqV?X  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank GQ-o wH]  
u&=SZX&G k  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.   GXEOgf#i  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive Lp \%-s#5s  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic ^"w.v' sL  
NVnKgGlHgd  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold.  !Xwp;P=  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   I  +,D,Vg  
]|q\^k)JU  
It is not my custom to give in. [@}{sH(#Ta  
Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pattern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature b8 J\Lm|J  
&DX9m4,y  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. s0Ii;7fA{  
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress (8s]2\/Ar  
grieve  hurt  impair  abuse  plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish lLHHuQpuj  
{rWu`QT  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.   `8F%bc54iw  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce 2#'[\*2|N  
O0xL;@rBe  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. ]lF'o&v]  
She was deeply interested in classical music. US)wr  
xZ@H{):  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent \n8 50PS  
)_T[thf]  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. &86km FA  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over tc@ U_>{  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. GI$t8{M  
Demand/require/call for ;T6^cS{Gj  
I TJ>[c]x  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father.  ew4IAF  
refuse     decline   rejects  turn down   TE*$NxQ 2  
H/Goaf%  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. "yc/8{U  
The storms are dying down. |Xd[%W)  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. 44?5]C7  
The members of the family had all died off.  b6S86>  
This species has died out. yQhrPw> m  
PZpwi?N  
Can you describe what he looks like? K4n1#]8i  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell ?9!tMRb  
f\~e&`PV  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. l4F4o6:]n  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious 2O9dU 5b  
-ihF)^"a  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. ;y6Jo  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous FEaf&'G]  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. 'QT(TF>  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ l(=#c/f  
throw away/cast off/get rid of /l+x&xYD  
":7cZ1VN2  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. ; tvB{s_  
Her writings display natural talents.   J-?\,N1R7  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify  illustrate  demonstrate  expose  present 5B2x# m|8  
   K!I]/0L  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. tsfOPth$*  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar ^ ?tAt3dMI  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. A$XjzTR  
Characteristic  explicit  definite  candid   unmistakable  expressive   direct U%k e 5uwP  
Z(as@gj H  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. K:y q^T7  
distinguish  tell  separate  divide   0^ E!P>  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. {tR=D_5  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized M5ZWcD.1  
/prominent/important/superior j~Gu;%tq  
[PX'J er  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. z%Z}vWn  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold HENCQ_Wra  
huKz["]z[  
diverse  There are people from diverse cultures at the party.  different  various  comprehensive 6J|f^W-fs  
J yB>,t)  
He refused to disclose his name and address. 2O T6*+D  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray M;iaNL(  
f "&q~V4?  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. }?fa+FQGp  
The train drew in/into the station.  pull @tj0Ir v  
draw  pull  drag  push  heave  lift  haul   &y(aByI y  
draw  crawl  creep  linger on  drag  near  be oncoming/ongoing +z[!]^H]4  
qFs<s<]  
She drove her car into the forest. ^_=0.:QaW  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride H~G=0_S  
 aZ0H)  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best.  Vs encourage ,3n}*"K  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop xK y<o  
@<6-uk3S  
The shoes are expensive but durable. <bjy<98LT  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong &qpA<F@7  
B}FF |0<  
It is your duty to go. xeH# )QJt  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role )Z_i[1V  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort 3PEs$m9e  
(\I =v".  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable 0iB 1_)~  
g Q9ff,  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. [T^6Kzz  
economic/economical/economy @t^ 2/H ?O  
   Lf:Z (Z>  
He went to a very good elementary school. 0IdD   
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive fE:2MW!)*  
2X]\:<[4  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. =@z"k'Vl`  
The acid has no effect on the metal. NAU<?q<)  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. 1}pR')YL[  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. &M!:,B  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. uz#9w\="  
effect  force  power  practice   k.ZfjX"  
9PAp*`J@kr  
She encouraged him to take this examination. MlZ`g,{  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire f- <6T  
d#\n)eGr  
end  Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. NP8TF*5V  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. ob{pQx7  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. ]`prDw'  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. f<wgZM  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. U6Ak"  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. v(iUo&Ge  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. J%)2,szn0  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. 5[_8N{QC;  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. ={^#E?  
R5"p7>  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. %j@FZ )a[  
entitle  qualify  authorize   enable   sanction  empower y`\Mhnj  
">3@<f>  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. Kcl$|T  
equip  provide l'QR2r7&.  
m+vEs,W.  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive J|-HZ-Wk|J  
{O) &5  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. @3YuV=QfH  
exert  practice  exercise  impose  avail M;qL)vf  
lIg2iun[n  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. @'@6vC  
Existing  living  contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current  recent   \BXVWE|  
Ib!rf:  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.  live   face   come : !3y>bP)  
#~;8#!X  
Devotion is essential for work. GDp p`'\  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable p^P y,  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent 4/?}xD|?  
C+XZDY(=Z  
Nothing is everlasting. 1m;*fs  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good sdYj'e:N  
|SKG4_wGe  
The bird extended its wings in flight. x9l0 UD*+g  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify }Xj_Y]T  
*)1Vs'!-  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. ^alZ\!B8  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark AYIz;BmWy  
D1~x  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? ggc?J<Dv  
In the favor yr 2L  
The international situation is favorable to us.  Advantageous ) Zo_6%  
!]+Z%ed`%  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. 5;8B!%b  
Tension Excitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss  ado  chaos  confusion  turmoil  riot rw[{@|)'z  
,GkW. vEU  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. ^7 bf8 ^`  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. ~vSAnjeR  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. t Q/ #t<4D  
wavers    vibrates    swings  fluctuates   hesitates   quakes  trembles  shudders 4bev* [k  
C]yQ "b  
There are fine distinctions between the two. 1Dya?}3  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant |4S?>e  
_gm?FxV:  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. fA_%8CjI  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   (;pi"/x[  
Np<&#s[dQ  
He gave a gift for my birthday. ]osx.  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out YYE8/\+B.  
/hand out/turn in ~z K@pFeH  
%U5P}  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. xd|~+4  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent TD{=L*{+  
w=D%D8 r2  
They grouped together in fours. lH)em.#  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate xY2}Wr j,  
| 7 m5P@X  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him.  Hang  loaf  loiter   dY/u<4  
s~LZOPN  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across >v1 y0zx  
Her new film is quite a hit. success 9p2>`L  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.  Affect @A2/@]HBm  
lI4J=8O0  
hold  She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. X'FEOF  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. 7|QGY7Tf  
She always holds to her convictions. CF|moc:;  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. _Z+jQFKJ\8  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. ls"b#eFC#  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. 8:HSPDU.  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up |66m` <  
-`!_h[   
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week.  the same as h; 'W :P  
T-9k<,>?  
If only I were rich!   aKv[  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. J>=1dCK  
8 7RHA $?  
Immoral vs amoral oGm1d{_-O  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.  yS[z2:!  
J3;Tm~KJ_  
It was he that initiated this project. m[Z6VHn  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice b f p,zs  
L5Urg*GNL  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. 8f?rEI\0GD  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) Dd| "iA  
g<fDY6jt  
We are in for trouble. XtCoX\da  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. \n#]%X5c  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. k }D[Hp:m  
sN m,Fmuz:  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. bxAsV/j  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent .i$,}wtw  
#2\8?UPd  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. 8N% z9b  
inferior  superior  senior  junior  similar  prior ~<n(y-P^  
|/VL35b  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. B &?fM ~J  
intellect  insight   perception   understanding  comprehension  wisdom  intuition k({2yc#RD&  
 "Y7+{  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. f'&GFL=c  
intangible  invisible f`9JE8  
P/ci/y_1  
interfere /intervene  If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. wa!zv^;N*  
20aZI2sk`  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. AH^e]<2-  
testified   witnessed   justified  identified  notify  specify .`,F  
Vv yj  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. .d~\Ysve  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. ]ni6p&b>  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. 9R QU?  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to  /    up  on) <FU on  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess cGNvEM(4AV  
S ZlC4=6c  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. .s2$al  
Want/be in need/ fall short o@9+mM"B)  
xYI;V7  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. $Jp ~\_X  
By and large, the company has been good to me. f2yq8/J8.  
Q".g.k  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. Z\Z,,g+WL  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute r?p[3JJ;mG  
^gOww6$<  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. :"<e0wDu[  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement ;F5"}x  
Hz@h0+h  
She is the one that laid out the town. NQX>Qh 2  
He was laid off for his ill performance. W;zpt|kAH  
XJgh>^R^  
liable likely probable    liable responsible accountable answerable rkDi+D6`q  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. ?59'dGnz_  
M0L&~p_F  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. sI,W%I':d  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of _?`&JF?*  
6e&$l-  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. "(`2eXRn  
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely ;3"@g] e  
5u$D/* Eb  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. y$b]7O  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation \X|sU:g  
Eectxyr?;N  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. lnh+a7a)  
SZhOm  
The mansion was splendid. .Z\Q4x#!Z  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful n~.*1. P  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous < zOi4v0  
S6xgiem  
I can’t make out what she wants. DinPxtT?a  
The ship made for the open sea. ;H'gT+t<c  
What are we to make of his behavior? 3j Z6kfj  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. R=]d %L8  
He has made it up with her. By)u-)g9  
z>m=h)9d~  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.   o-C#|t3hH  
Mentioned  quoted   referred to   LWfqEL -  
?6^|ZtB  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity   aUU7{o_Z  
Lel|,mc`k2  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. #V,R >0"  
"Gb1K9A im  
Can you really afford this amount? zfA GtT <  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion R?o$Y6}5  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. O@V%Cu  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. N$>^g"6 o  
The marks were below average. P!G858V(  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual 7!WA)@6  
6( CDNMzj  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. Z;/$ niY  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ ~ `M\Ir  
>TkE~7?l  
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint ?L&'- e@  
^T"vX  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   ^. dsW0"0  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with   x^4xq#Bb7  
(0YZZ93  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? SCvVt  
CHrFM@CM  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. u! "t!2I  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over l&iq5}[n&  
6f')6X'x  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? q\m2EURco  
He’d like a car of his own. x8S7oO7  
Nobody owned up to the theft. vVE2m=!v  
Zjbc3 M5  
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful MrZh09y  
UfN&v >8f  
They walked the path every morning. d&ex5CU5  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip &boOtl^  
/"eey(X  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. ZovW0Q)m  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular     )+:EJH~  
#Q2Y&2`yGT  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. J ]nohICe  
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure   >-H {Z{VDd  
zIh ['^3.n  
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. ;W>k@L  
9 FB19  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. "?V0$-DR  
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous &*+'>UEe5  
O^oWG&Y;v  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. S: h{2{  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. _f$^%?^  
There's no point in arguing further. BO;6 u^[  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. Wf|Q$MHos  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. \O2Rhz  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? x[a<mk  
popular  populous  populated   7pe\M/kl  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. R%?9z 8-  
kqFP)!37  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. G3Z)Z) N  
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will be.*#[  
vSEuk}pk  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. |olA9mp|]  
1`=nWy='  
Virtue will prevail over evil. sB7# ~p A  
prevail  triumph  win   h2G$@8t}I  
:tV*7S=)  
In private/ in secret / in person e|"W Q>  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. e"|efE  
]'&LGA`  
They are privileged people in the society. ;r<^a6B  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor IxY|>5z  
EJMM9(DQ7  
She gave him a prompt reply.   eA2@Nkw~)  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready CsGx@\jN  
Kp%2k^U  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) ekWD5,G  
zdB^S%cztS  
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say   Z^3 rLCa  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. o#3ly-ht  
marQNZ  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. oB(?_No7  
They decided to put aside their differences. Tp?7_}tRi  
She help her put the toys away. ,wQ5.U,  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. mE+*)gb:Rd  
We had to put off our wedding until September. Sc]B#/~B  
We can put you up for the night. xQ7l~O b  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. -_=nDH  
.s?L^Z^  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. P) Jgs  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture kMIcK4.MH  
xQ f*  
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics. I fK,b*%  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere ZF!h<h&,  
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. p $S*dr  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. .]8ZwAs=&  
He reached for his gun. g|o,uD  
Q *D;U[  
Her requirements are reasonable. is?{MJZ_  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable \"7*{L:  
My favorite recreation is chess. IPS4C[v  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun $o+j El>  
X]ipI$'+C  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. 2=*H 8'k  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection 9)l$ aBa  
1I%w?^sm_  
I have registered for the English course. M[NV )q/)  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form tj'\tW+s'  
iDpSj!x/_  
receive  accept * ` JYC  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. lov!o: dJ  
=O~_Q-  
red  black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. bTI|F]^!  
lt/1f{v[:  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. [F+}V,  
I have little information as regards his past. Ugr!"Q#M  
She said nothing regarding your request. {B~QQMEow  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. &5>K l}7  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. rjK%t|aV^  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. 49eD1h3'X[  
(attention  regard  intention  stress) W<'m:dq  
QRw"H 8nW  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. [:dY0r+  
)Om*@;r(  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling [z:!j$K  
e+EQ]<M  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. Y_liA  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct GblA9F7  
-E[Kml~U  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. R*, MfV  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about ~g91Pr   
Lj({[H7D!  
In this respect the film is a failure. -OV&Md:~  
respectful   respective   respectable  respected }CSDV9).S  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. hE{K=Tz$  
U gat1Pz  
His limp is the result of an accident. rI{; IDV  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion \doUTr R  
#\{l"-  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. Fe*R  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. >>r(/81S  
The future of the whole company is at risk. 7sCG^&Y  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose gjyYCjF  
[>I<#_^~  
They rose up against foreign invaders. J3V= 46Yc  
Rebel  revolt   riot   /xBb[44z8  
Y(y kng  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. au(D66VO  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. ktXM|#  
We are running out of time. l'rja.\  
o'aEY<mZ7  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. NG=-NxEcN  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct #P9~}JB3,  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate d'gfQlDny  
NN{?z!  
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. "S]0  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. oSKXt}sh  
F {e@W([  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. ]jQ utlg|  
We all went to the airport to see her off. yxQ1`'[CR  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. B"w?;EeV.  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? jRlYU`?  
p` dU2gV  
I must set about packing now. s\(k<Ks  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. gs[uD5oo<  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. 7F7 {)L  
She set out/forth at dawn. ,-LwtePJ0  
He is set on going to university. M/'sl;  
bH9kj/q\b  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. W\,s:6iqz  
When are you going to marry and settle down. -0 a/$h  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend re?,Wext\  
SM#]H-3  
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. 0S_~\t  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 4[r0G+  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. D/xbF`  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. 7IH@oMvE  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. J1|\Q:-7p  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. kx{{_w  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. @V sG'  
<?6|.\&  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 3 3x{CY15  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. X/!o\yyT  
(zYt NLoFx  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. O, wJR  
_ QI\  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. = `F(B  
We are subject to the law of the land. (,Q7@s  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme 81F/G5  
u;"TTN  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. @Zu5VpJ  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. |Nn)m  
o Q2Fjj  
attraction     temptation )gIKH{JYL  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. Su7?;Oh/yI  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce S(I{NL}= $  
i2Qz4 $z  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. Egp/f|y  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. mt{nm[D!Xp  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. gMmaK0uhS  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. xb~yM%*c  
k8[n+^  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. C.yQ=\U2  
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool   @/.;Xw]  
ox~o J|@  
what he said is true. n u[ML  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate !qh]6%l  
<I\/n<*  
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. 8,4"uuI  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. VU(v3^1"  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. -`kW&I0  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. D9=KXo^  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. (AaoCa[  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. {yHCXFWlS  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 2\MT;;ZTZ  
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to) pYZmz  
yy^q2P  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. {9&;Q|D z  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character @]%IK(|  
Eex~xiiV  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. f P 1[[3i  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last f;o5=)Y  
7hD>As7`/  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. np"\19^  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit a od-3"7[  
'j8:vq^d  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual) *eTqVG.  
Ha0M) 0Anv  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? m<T%Rb4?@  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. `!;_ho  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. n`B:;2X,  
We must not give way to their demands. H7&8\ FNa  
You can’t have everything your own way. by1<[$8r  
He has done nothing out the way yet. `_Zg3_K.dS  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  gave in  gave up) p SH=%u>  
^+>laOzC`8  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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