A. lStYfO:<'v
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch X(W
d
《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q JToc
("V
艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) RvQl{aL
爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace o6PDCaT7
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families 4 \.1phe$a
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost fJb<<6C
按揭贷款 mortgage loan =X0"!y"
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance me+F0:L
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly 8e`'Ox_5a
暗亏 hidden loss @C]Q;>^|
澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul J
5Nz<
奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult a5v}w7vL
B. ndIf1}
B to B (B2B) business to business ]ZQ3|ZJ?<
B to C (B2C) business to consumer o Q!56\R
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse 1kG{ z;9
把握大局 grasp the overall situation 'Y
ZYRFWXM
白马王子 Prince Charming dU7+rc2,CU
白色行情表 white sheet SD " '
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; 6/m|Sg.m
It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.) s)=fs#%
白手起家 starting from scratch V t {uG
白雪公主 Snow White yEnurq%J
摆架子 put on airs 2{v$GFc/
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances G8w<^z>pTg
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers T ~9)0A"]
拜年 pay New Year call nhfHY-l} 7
搬迁户 relocated families 7IrbwAGZ3
半拉子工程 uncompleted project l ( EDe
棒球运动记者 scribe 7 q>Y)*V
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; }r}$8M+ 1
lean on a moneybags l\PDou@5
包干到户 work contracted to households e/pZLj]M
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash *o}LI6_u
包工包料 contract for labor and materials `
D0>L '
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth ,t`u3ykh
in the national economy 7oPLO(0L
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares ~i)m(65 :
保健食品 health-care food *hhPCYOm
保理业务 factoring business [Yo3=(7J
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area pvCf4pf~
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas }:5_vH0
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings wT;3>%Mtr
报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project 5 pJ)OX
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank k<aKT?Ek>
本本主义 bookishness V'kCd 4
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica AqPE.mf
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip 85>WK+=
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches +(v<_#wR-
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life L*;XjacI]
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. <78]OZ] Z
蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping ]}4{|& e
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives -8sm^A>C
比较经济学 comparative economics >C6wm^bl
比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; Ee
& A5~
to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst W<J".2 D
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder [x`trypg
边际报酬 marginal return 1b4aY>
Z
边缘科学 boundary science y a!RiHj
变相涨价 disguised inflation s[ {L.9Y
便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer 5hNjJqu
标书 bidding documents t;[L-|^
表演赛 demonstration match 1-_op !N
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody P3
w]PG@
博彩（业）lottery industry 'qGKS:8
博士生 Ph.D candidate )&
G
uZ
补缺选举 by-election ,@+ 7(W
布达拉宫 Potala Palace TW 2OT }
布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system 71AR)6<R
不败记录 clean record, spotless record 3t
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force %O 5
k+~9
不打不成交 No discord, no concord. Qo*,2B9R L
不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. //c<p
不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result IR*g>q
《不见不散》 Be there or be square. [ emUyF
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources n@pm5f
不良贷款 non-performing loan .&:GO D
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city 7X3<8:%
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency ahagt9[,:F
步行天桥 foot bridge xkv2#"*v
mZ;W$y SO
C. VGbuEC [Y
d4"KM+EP?
擦边球 edge ball, touch ball GarPnb
擦网球 net ball LOY+^
采取高姿态 show magnanimity F...>%N$
菜篮子工程 shopping basket program {^TV Zdw
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 8
'=8! V
沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into IY @)
seas--time brings great changes to the world. What was once the sea has ei 1(A
now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time. yVe<[!hJ
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket xNG 'UbU
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take bP;cDQ(g
root among farmers and grow like wold grass) %G9: M;|'
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting F(E3U'G
差额投票 differentail voting 5.J$0wK' 6
差额选举 competitive election 27b7~!
茶道 sado {e,m<mA i
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards - #]?3*NO
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul -a`EL]NX
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition Qh%(yL!
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside
?9qA"
5
a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value) 7)zn[4v7qt
禅 dhyana \m!swYy
产粮大省 granary province CFJ F}aW
产品结构 product mix ^6v o b
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well ZVotIQ/Q'
defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, Ij>x3L\-
and scientific management i][7S mN
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order ;u LD_1%
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing mLM$dk3
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies -d\O{{%>.z
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure >8;Co]::kx
长二捆 LM-2E Vm]ltiTVk
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta H`4H(KWm
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual
}9fH`C/m
supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe 6L~@jg~0A[
长线产品 product in excessive supply HxJKS*H;
畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project" >`DbT:/<
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words &) L2a)
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer yn<z!z%mz
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption VAf~
,T]Ww
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force Ak%M,``(L
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning S1^u/$*6
城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification， p~
M1}mE
崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风， >jAr9Blz]
由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成） N m- {$U
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas l|-1H76
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot" -CW&! oW
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government
[6qa"Ie
重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects B+| E|8"
抽杀成功 hit through Byey Uw
筹备委员会 preparatory committee }.|\<8_
出风头 show off;in the limelight d
-6[\S#
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports ZC3b9:tk
出口加工区 export processing zones (+ >~6SE
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate .z+?b8Q\
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports )'\Jp
7*3
出家 pravrajana; cloister 1Nx.aj i
传销 multi-level marketing R|H9AM
~E
窗口行业 various service trades _Jj/"?
创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city A|tee@H*0
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park +Tc4+q!
吹风会 (advanced) briefing gs 8w/
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program nL@
"FZ`(
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival t$r^'ZN
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals )H$Ik)/N
磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train &/R@cS6}'
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new }uWJ
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. {f#{NA5
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ( gO ?-0
粗放式管理 extensive management lO8.Q"mxo
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy Gm tMA|
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits q#v.-013r
y# HD1SZ
D. PB4E_0}h
Vj4
if@Z
"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities !798%T
打白条 issue IOU f OJk+?
c
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering # j*$ `W;
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods J"|)?$d]z
打破僵局 break the deadlock w>; :mf
打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove /V~L:0
%
大包干 all-round responsibility system n0U^ gsD4J
大轰动 blockbuster 2iI"|k9M
大力扣杀 hammer a \vf{2
大路货 staple goods G6JyAC9j
大满贯 grand slam ?Li^X
ONz
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener &o^ wgmS
大款 tycoon BA rsj
大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall E{T\51V]%
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to yZK1bnYG|I
reduce it to nothing at all Cd' P
大胜 white wash FO_nS
大腕 top notch vb q I$F[s
大卫教 Branch Davidian tt[P{mMQ
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series $2] 1 3j
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking Rt7}e09HV
大要案 major and serious criminal cases ?#}=!$p
大专生 junior college student ^Q!:0D*
大专文凭 associate degree \2_>$:UoV
大藏经 Tripitaka TzPx4L 6?
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain IS&`O= 7
their original rank and benefits hNDhee`%6
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting (&x~pv"+
待业 job-waiting MFW?m,It )
代职 function in an acting capacity ,Lv} Xku
单循环制 single round-robin system b cM#KA
党群关系 Party-masses relationship ~lDLdUs
党政机关 Party and government organizations eVU:.fx
捣浆糊 give the runaround rA ` zuYo
盗版VCD pirated VCD GZZLX19s q
盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means }S #.Pw%
盗用公款 embezzlement .kC}. Q_
单刀赴会 start a solo run
n:wn(BC3
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets l06 q1M 3
倒爷 profiteer 44%H? ,d
倒计时 countdowm P* aD2("Z
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects M<ad>M
邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts e3S6+H),I
低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)
#jZ:Ex
第二产业 secondary industry XX6&% 7(
第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector d\) v62
P
第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile G x,D'H'
第一发球权 first inning mceSUKI;L
第一发球员 first server W/ \7m\ B
第一双打 first pair M2s
地方保护主义 regional protectionism Ey 6K@@%
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances &Mc mA
地球村 global village k BONP^ xI
地区差异 regional disparity i44:V R|
地热资源 geothermal resources x _2]G'
地市级城市 prefecture-level city '@fk(~|
点子公司 consultancy company #t/Q4X
+
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number <5X@r#Lz
电话会议 teleconference <;XJ::d
电视直销 TV home shopping K[ \z'9 Q
电子商务认证 e-business certification #ERn 8k
吊球 drop shot 3% P?1s
吊销执照 revoke license r[,KE.^6~#
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably m_Rgv.gE^
high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project )F~_KD)7jJ
定向培训 training for specific posts ex| kD*=
豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project A]J^{h0 k
毒枭 drug trafficker x$Dv&4
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise) _ 4W#6!
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy T9$U./69-L
短期债务 floating debt yp4G"\hN9
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man) oF>GWst TR
对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ... C=]3NB>Jc
对冲基金 hedge fund kzmt'/ L8
对外招商 attract foreign investment wiG
wN
队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband |H A7 C
多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power NV gLq@F
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) g\l;>
夺冠 take the crown "a
g_
\
1Bgs^
E. J#kdyB muO
c] ]F`B
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation %C)JmaQ{9
恶性循环 vicious circle "tR.'F[n4P
(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back :9#`| #uh
二板市场; 创业板市场 second board (on the country's stock market) wI4;/w>
二次创业 start a new undertakinge i#lo? \PO>
二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again bxN;"{>Xz
commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution) #SYWAcTkO}
二流选手 scrub, second-rater ^55?VQB
二元经济 dual economy 9X%Klm 5w
.ndQ(B
F. ]'Yw#YB
X W)A~wPBs
发案率 incidence (of criminal cases) k~#|8 eLv
发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan h7$!wf!I
发展不平衡 disparate development !`_f\
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need. CiuN26>
法治国家 a country under the rule of law &w0=/G/T=~
法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system 1 =<| h
翻两番 quadruple F 29AjW86
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire IFxI>6<&
反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means :Y
> ] 6
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government [QbXj0en$
防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system) B: ~ ;7A\
防洪工程 flood-prevention project (OB8vTRXP
房管 real estate management P@YL.'KU)
访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign %>2 t=) T
放高球 lob ~,2hP
~
放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs t5X
lR]` w
放行单 release permit io7U[ #
飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile ATM:As:<@
飞行药检 spot check k_<{j0z .
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) K9 Xd?
]a
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes
IB{ZE/
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market. rs Uw(K^
分流 reposition of redundant personnel ]A$^ l,
分期付款 installment payment !9xANSb
分税制 system of tax distribution 7&V^B W
（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution h5rP]dbhXU
粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as d[e: }1
office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)
_SC
风险投资 venture capital; risk investment i
`QK'=h[
疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE) 8UT%:DlxQ
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash 3
9{"T0
封闭式基金 close-ended fund '0')6zW5s
封杀出局 force out #oJbrh9J6
“封圣” canonization of "Saints" VnSj:LUD
福利彩票 welfare lotteries \1mM5r~
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system .(7C)P{ .0
浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages e9 @fQ
扶贫 poverty alleviation Eqm
v`Z
[_
覆盖率 coverage rate MAe<.D HY
复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing fE%[j?[
that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building) 8#]7`o
R^yZG{?t
G. 3H'nRK},
Uty(sDtu
改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so O<dZA=Oez
that it will get listed on the stock market. VyoE5 o
感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well A_jB|<bjTP
as someone's guest) 0?F@iB~1F
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, &@W4^- 9
younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent =EcIXDzC>
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong # OD@q;
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue _7=pw5[
高产优质 high yield and high quality yF/< :
高度自治 high degree of autonomy nI*(a:
高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) )7I.N]=
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive pY)j0tdd
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road s3Krob`C5
高科技板块 high-tech sector 68p\WheCal
高难度动作 stunner, stunt xxLgC;>[
高清晰度 high definition 3 {Ek-{ 9
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone a(}VA|l
(公路）隔离带 median f oFg((t S
根本政治制度 fundamental political system KH2F#[
!Lw
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment ZVdsxo <
个人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes (>rS
_#^
各大菜系 major styles of cooking t<!+b@l 5
各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability IqhICC1V-
"各就位" "On your marks!" Gut J_2f^9
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing _.d}lK3$2
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best! +
ZR(
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. ,bZ"8Z"lss
工程公司 engineering company r@*=|0(OrK
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau CB *`
工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person ,+ns
{ppn
工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration , @%C8Z
工业园区 industrial park #&^ZQs<
公费医疗 medical services at state expense |8&-66pX
公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS) Lnh':7FQJx
公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts S2J#b" Y
公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds OW+ e_im}
公开喊价市场 open outcry markets >DDQ'W !
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds +M44XhT
公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company ? .c?Pu
公益林 public welfare forest `t{D 7 I7
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open _:wZmZU}
公证财产 notarize the properties jZX Vsd
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation .cw!ls7d
under the leadership of Communist Party #V<`U:.
狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists e Q $N:]
who are hunting the news of celebrities.) e{,!|LhpQ
骨干企业 key enterprise ]UK`?J=t2g
股本金equity capital pG0 !ALT
挂职 )r ULT$;i@
1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself) FQ+8J 7
2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit $ I#7dJ"*
关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall 48wDf_<f5=
光谷 optical valley j.
_G7z/LJ
光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration |}Q( F+cL
光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine BRe{1i 6
光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication O4T'o.
广告电话直销direct response advertising F#6cF=};@
广域网 wide area network (WAN) (G#} *
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist f7Yz>To
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components pP3U, n
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense HC J;&C73&
国际惯例 international common practice FS8S68
国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL) LaDY`u0G%
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune PCtk jd
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM) RYt6=R+f
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems /M:H9 Z8!
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua oB4#J*
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection Rxx>{+f4M
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision yO c|*O=]U
国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team P 4Qk Y#v
国库券 treasury bonds 82|q7*M*.
国民党 Kuomintang
P&mtA2
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy E[UO5X
国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond va^0JfQ
过度开垦 excess reclamation JPsSw
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling 2 % %|fU9
short; too much is as bad as too little } %+qP +O\
FRgLlp 8x
o_O+u%y
H. Evkt_vvf
GQ<Ds{exs>
海市蜃楼，镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest V}SyD(8~
海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War |YRY!V_w
函授大学 correspondence university y^G>{?Tha
旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park 7
5|pp
汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software UW/N MjK
航母 aircraft carrier gfm;xT/y
豪赌 unrestrained gambling sQtf,e|p
好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread xg} ug[
far and wide.
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好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander ]^ #`j
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster [f/.! @sj
"好球" "Strike" H_Os4}
和服 Kimono ?q!FG(
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption uY;R8CiD
合议庭 collegiate bench D %U:!|G
核销 cancel after verification qm'b'!gq~
黑店 gangster inn l{5O5%\,
黑客 hacker > :Ze4}(
黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland E:w:4[neh
宏观调控 macro-control e:OyjG 5_
红包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback Hbk&6kS
《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) _]=9#Fg7{
红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys .45^=2NGmQ
by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of K%gP5>y*9>
a state-run or collective-run enterprise) 7Ms90oE/c
红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO) '9J*6uXf.
环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim #) ] c0]p
后防空虚 leave the defense exposed 5+K;_)
后台管理 back-stage management >vujZw_0>
呼啦圈 hu la hoop &g0g]G21*I
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded) J#aVo &.Y
虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg. -;pOh;W G
互动广告 interactive advertisement O
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户口簿 residence booklet (A{
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户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system Oq+E6"<y;?
户主 head of a household z(H?VfJ o
护身法宝 amulet 2a `J%A
华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele .Xd0
Q=1h
华盖 canopy IgM
v =^U
滑板车 scooter =g~j=v ,e
"坏球" "Ball" |0
!I5|<k
还俗 resume secular life, unfrock !M;A*:-
"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking +\`rmI
黄金时段 prime time 4 :1)~z
(吃)"皇粮" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state jN/ j\x'
挥棒 swing HY)ESU
!
挥棒不中 fan `Ko[r
R+
灰色收入 income from moonlighting Y=2Un).&
汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation 8Xn!Kpa
婚介所 matrimonial agency f z}?*vPW
婚外恋 extramarital love L"vj0@n'0
活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn. ?)i1b\4Go
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) C_->u4 -
货币化 monetization R1%y]]*-P
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation ?C Y1]d
货到付款 cash on delivery IR$ (_9z
V'StvU
J. z"379b7cN
n
vyB/
机场建设费 airport construction fee R^8{bP
机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government) g1|w? pI1
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. Z'M`}3O
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country (lWq[0^N
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level `\b+[Nes
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level o "" ~jc~
基因工程 genetic engineering &; >4N"]
积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) A6p`ma
$L
绩优股 blue chip +jV_Wz
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition edpW8eND
吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records) ^:
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吉祥物 mascot MCYl{u H!
缉毒队 narcotics squad +)/ Uu3"=
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling h? j_Ry
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony I3) Zr+
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development ?<~ WO?
计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan QK <\kVZ8
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning 5H
!y 46z
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU) 5D' bJ6PO
记者席 press box l(:kfR~AC
"既成事实" fait accompli (noun) N|d
D !
技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange ;j'Daupt;=
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product srmKaa|
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers S; /. %
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest 5PiOH"!19
加班 work extra shifts E1*QdCV2
加密 encrypt ct n,
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加权平均值 weighted average I%;Jpe
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion q7Es$zjX
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system 4JMiyiW&
家族企业 family firm 5:_hP{ @
假唱 lip-synch kiUk4&1
假动作 deception, feint r"wtZ]69
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones Q{y{ rC2P
假日经济 holiday economy ?I W_O~ Js
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, M+Uyb7
increase understanding and iron out differences "(TkJ bwC[
监督部门 watchdog ,sQ9 3(Vo
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products = r4!V>
剪彩 cut the ribbon r<R4
1 Fz
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... |:[9O`U)s
减负 alleviate burdens on sb. UY>v"M
减速玻璃(汽车）decelerating glass QMp r v*i
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ;hDa@3|]34
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River Ew,T 5GG
讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating E4oz| 2!m
降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）parachute candidate b bN%$/d
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence eN>0wd5{L
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth {{{#?~3$7
侥幸球 fluke dE(tFZx
教学法 pedagogy; teaching method gS9>N/b|
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department f`$Gz
of the Ministry of Education 3Qn!y\#
接口 interface /yPXMJ6W~R
街道企业 neighborhood enterprise ` E`HVZ}
街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center M"Y0jQ(
节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues l|"6yB |
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces ~(X(&
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts 9Sg<K)Mc
解困基金 anti-poverty funds )N !> =
结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales &"E
lm
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center X_ TiqV
戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience +pmu2}E.3
金本位 gold standard LBlN2)\@
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds
R= 5 **
金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra X9=N%GY[
金降落伞 golden parachute }VCI=?-
金融电子化 computerize financial services @ 4GA^h
金税工程 Golden Tax Project O[q\ e<V<
金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. 1= VJ&D;
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase 1 Y/$,O
a5
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises CXaWgxlK:a
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail "MO
psb,
近海渔业 offshore fishery |(R5e
近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first |zsbW9
W*m
--the advantage of being in a favored position. 2.I^Xf2
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade PS>x,T
进口渗透 import penetration Ud%s^A-qS
进修班 class for further studies {3\R|tZh,`
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons q0xjA
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any Ty4S~ClO#'
nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment -apXI.
经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account ;O#g"8
经常性贷款 commercial lending _S?qDG{E|
经常性支出 running expenses ) ]6h y9<
经济林 cash tree @r7:NU}
经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration wTq{ sW&
经济失调指数 misery index B{6<;u)[
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense @E9" Zv-$
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system ?;ukvD
精简机构 streamline government organs [3/VCYje
精品 competitive products - xm{&0e)
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan ,ZE?{G{tuj
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera ub :l
y0;t
景泰蓝 cloisonné f>9s!Hpu_
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics k) \gWPH
劲射 power shot -%c<IX>z9
九五攻关 State Key Task 95 X* eW#|$\
居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee -b;|q.!
局域网 local area network (LAN) ^ -)txC5{T
举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone 77 r(*.O|
拒载 refuse to take passengers P A;6$vqX
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal;
W m&
a hedge between keeps friendship green ,yMU@Vg
竣工式 completion ceremony yx{3J
AasZuO_I
K. W
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1=}qBR#scY
卡丁车 kart cQj-+Tmu
开发一代，储存一带，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products &K+0xnUH
while researching on the next generation of products q
PGuo5^
开放式基金 open-ended fund kJ:F *34e=
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity KDP H6
开工典礼 commencement ceremony ?DV5y|}pj
开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means ,FzeOSy'p
开题报告 opening speech; opening report oFsM6+\/S
开小灶 give special favor M\<w#wZ
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night
&^&zR(o`
看守政府, 看守内阁，过渡政府 caretaker cabinet SGc8^%-`
坎儿井 karez >JwLk[=j
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea 0U/,aHvhP
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter #K\?E.9h
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools Y/ ot3[
考研热 the craze for graduate school F^$led1/F
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements [4&#*@
科技含量 technology content ykg# {9+
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. ![6EUMx
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation U5HK
RO
科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project #EGA#SKoq
可持续发展 sustainable development "L&'Fd@ZU
刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine S8Fmy1#
空头支票 accommodation note, lip service ( 6
p]ZY
空中***** air hostess; air stewardess <|Yj%f
控股公司 holding company M6r^L6$N
扣帽子 put a label on o KD/rI
跨世纪工程 a trans-century project 4M&`$Wim
跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development 9Mp$8-=>7
快讯 news flash; flash x"P);su
宽带接入 broadband access cXMhq<GkAA
宽带网 broadband networks `IpA.| Y
宽限期 grace period 1' v5/
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit XZNY4/ 25G
困难职工 the needy m9}AG Rj
%%ae^*[!n
L. Z BUArIC
_lK
Zmhi
垃圾债券 junk bond 8x{B~_~
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth R =
Ws#'
拉拉队 cheering squad @.$Xv>Jt$
拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king X;F?:Iw \
拉关系 try to curry favor with "P@>M) -9Z
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone gk BdR +
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing Awv`) "RAR
劳动合同制 labor contract system FOwDp0
老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried f~OU*P>V@
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise ./j, Z$|
"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading Lj\/ Ji_
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. <!$:8ls
理货公司 tally company wfvU0]wk}
礼仪***** ritual girl R`";Z$~{
利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 1
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利好因素 wrinkle
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利基 niche p47S^gW
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture 1p v}]&X
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration ff Xyc2o
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government R8L_J6Kpa
廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his U`Jy!x2m
own example of uprightness w:J rmx
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; 5 )2:stT73
contract system with remuneration linked to output cWGDee(
联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee) =&0wr6
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises ]nQt>R p_
联合联络小组 joint liaison group
p2J|Hl|
联合投标 syndicated tender Z34Wbu n4
联想集团 Legend Group xR"M*%{@0
连带责任 joint liability < X TU8G
练摊 to be a vendor k *R<,
良性循环 virtuous circle vhvdKD
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies 133I.XBU
粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration ?6c-7QV
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation ]Ni$.@Hu$
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine "M
|P+ A
"两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities zJ+8FWy:S
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress '^%~JyU
两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual ~9F
,%
civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup. I fO;S*Qt
"两思"（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress vN4Qd pdb
after becoming affluence Cp^@zw*/
老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, 7z\ m;
1
remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas ^1:U'jIXO
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio ~zm 7?_"@]
猎头公司 head-hunting company ES <1tG
劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (口语) `"i Y*
临时主教练 caretaker coach Sj'h t=
零配件 spare and accessory parts VZ>On$ hp
领头羊 bellwether syx\gz
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary )Fd
HV;K
留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad 0.r4f'vk
流动人口 transient population !>x|7
流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile g#NZ ,~
(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry *KK+X07
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations vgn@d,v
and exaction of fees from enterprises K\[!SXg@
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines "HD+rm UEH
《论语》 Analects of Confucius g
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论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense PI A)d-Z
裸机：bare mobile phone ST
fyCt S
旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip fsO9EEn7 X
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate >idBS
绿化 afforestation /)N
@
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绿色急救通道 emergency green path 6 nDV1O5
绿色食品 green food u{&B^ s)k.
7Y=cn_
wU
M. ?:^mBb) T
C2]Kc{4
马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon TAL/a*7\
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors W [[oSqp
马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments hlvt$Jwq
and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty )g|
BMmB
achieving accomplishments. ) :/YO ni1h
满意度 degree of satisfaction `|1M lRM9
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside Auy".br'
帽子戏法 hat trick M "=n>;*X
冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging ;y?) ;!g
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free 2J;`m_oP
美声唱法 bel canto CozKyt/r7
美食节 gourmet festival ?{o/I\\
每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. maMHZ\ Q
/ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. ,lY aA5&I
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order NCeaL-y7
in a designated area outside the unit building 1F[L"W;r
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt 7&}P{<}o^
蒙古大夫 quack ske@uzAz
朦胧诗 misty poetry `Y?t@dd
民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools <>SdVif]
who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government) )\/
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民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities W@L3+4
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party *xRc *
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民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, 9 G?ldp8
personages without party affiliation T~4mQuYi
民族凝聚力 national cohesion qG8s;_G
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission 0V,Nv9!S
民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture `li nG1mF
明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption `hh9"Ws%
磨洋工 dawdle along 2F_
R/{D
模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam F:F Meg
莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines N?r >%4
目标管理 management by objectives f*((;*n ;
(ClhbfzD
N. 5vp|?-\ h>
_]#klL
NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations ~GB=Nz
纳米 nanometer kN9yO5 h7
难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise. 0`hwmDiB"
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion 9G+f/
k
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南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project r((T avn
男权主义思想 male chauvinism WnxEu3U
囊括 complete a sweep ,TC~~EWq
耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods) QEJGnl6 76
闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique a<Uqyilm
内环路 inner ring road Q}vbm4)[
内联企业 enterprises with internal connections D5]{2z}k
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people )q^ Bj$
能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots x !{
能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be :X>DkRP
called a brave man. hY;_/! _
能上网的手机 WAP phone NrJzVGeS
内耗 in-fighting r'aY2n^O
泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out n.$(}A
for his own survival av' *u
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis T!^Mvat
年夜饭 family reunion dinner &TT":FPR
扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table mvTb~)
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers) P#t
vm,
诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark 0
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,b' 4CF
O. [&VxaJ("3
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P. ~mH+DV3
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派出所 local police station 0n5UKtB
跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman N lt4 )
泡沫经济 bubble economy :C%47qv
配股 allotment of shares 3%IWGmye4
配套政策 supporting policies :kp0E iJ
棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks ?)cJZ>$!w
碰钉子 get snubbed yX9B97XyC
碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, `Cj,HI_/*
the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) 6FjVmje
疲软股票 soft stock 7Po/_%
皮包公司 bogus company D8/sz`N7Q
啤酒肚 beer belly \{>eOD_
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout ^<9)"9)m_
票房 box office OK\] *r
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over Y n>{4BZ>#
foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage r,nn~
拼图 jigsaw
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贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor '#f?#(
贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb }85#[~ m'
平均主义 equalitarianism J~2 CD*v
平面设计师 graphic designer rxkBg0Z`a
评头论足 nit-pick +
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瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions },3R%?8 9%
扑网(体） rush-up, rushing CU !.!cZ{
普选制 general election system .Bijc G
g[<uwknf
Q. |vN$"mp^a
b
l9E&B/
期房 forward delivery housing F~P/*FFK
骑警 horseback police P#9-bYNU
企业孵化器 enterprise incubator L`bo#,eg6
企业文化 corporate culture 6KBH Rt
起跑器 block Xa6qvg7/
洽谈会 fair, meeting $pJ3xp&
千代田寿险公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co. 9 &[\*{
千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby ^:$j:w?j
强化班 intensive training class x
KisL=l6Y
抢跑 false start, beat the gun c{ZqQtfM
敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick ! -@SS>
切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point _4 De!q0(
亲民党 People First Party ,7/\&X<`B
勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program T)*l' g'
轻轨火车 light rail train RH1U_gp4 ]
情感消费 emotional consumption O/'f$ Zj36
情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to … | eK,Td%
区位商业 location-based commerce 96 k(X LR
屈体 jackknife, pike + >Fv*lux
圈外人士 people out of the loop 9 ?[4i
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全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy ^O?l9(=/u
全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City aj+zmk~-
全景电影 cinepanoramic ag GgJ@
全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan YlxUx
全能冠军 all-around winner thR|h+B
全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS) jAsh
全球通 global system for mobile communications B&to&|jf
全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraft 6B4hSqjh
全优工程 all-round excellent project 1 / F<T
拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster r< N-A?a
裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence ||bA
裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence 5Q Cw5N
群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely ' h0\4eu
权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism %l0_PhAB
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染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon Y,
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绕圈子 beat around the bush +sV# Z,
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人才流失brain drain Ix%"4/z>
人浮于事 overstaffing bs4fy
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人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI) U/ v"?pg[
人海战术 huge-crowd strategy D~t"9Z\
人机交互 human-computer interaction }-k_?2"A
人际交往 human communication ?kG#qt]Q5
人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG) MC[ `<W) u
人均住房 per-capita housing wjw<@A9
人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) Xv<;[vq}F
人情债 debt of gratitude gXJ19zB+
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日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC) 7J </7\
融资渠道 financing channels Z n"TG/ :
入水时水花很少 clean entry t8a@L(J$
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