A. 4rhHvp
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch nAQ[
-NbW,
《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q ! Vl) aL
艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 2m $C;j!D
爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace 9 "[,9HN
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families X!hzpg(`hR
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost e/4C` J-
按揭贷款 mortgage loan >:.c?{%g*
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance 2z;nP
up,
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly Eq_@ xT0>
暗亏 hidden loss ~vYFQKrb
澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul xZ'C (~t
奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult _E9[4%f
B. :"y 2u
B to B (B2B) business to business hGKQK
^bn
B to C (B2C) business to consumer KEy8EB
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse I*3 >>VN
把握大局 grasp the overall situation odL* _<Z
白马王子 Prince Charming /{ j._4c
白色行情表 white sheet [m! P(o
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; ?0 cv
It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.) n:a~=^IV
白手起家 starting from scratch Lt~&K$t7~
白雪公主 Snow White xm=Gt$>.o
摆架子 put on airs F(j;|okf;
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances |A68 +(3u
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers : /gHqEC24
拜年 pay New Year call Kf?
:dF
搬迁户 relocated families jBEW("4R
半拉子工程 uncompleted project ;eo}/-a_Xw
棒球运动记者 scribe { Mf-?_%
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; %O!x rA{
lean on a moneybags AP`1hz4].-
包干到户 work contracted to households "C3J[) qC
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash By9CliOy:
包工包料 contract for labor and materials 1\{FK O t
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth 3
[#Rm>,Vu
in the national economy .p Mwa
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares !Mgo~h"]#
保健食品 health-care food iW2\;}y
保理业务 factoring business +tt!x fy
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area n2 _;:=
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas |bQF.n_
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings 9,&xG\ z=
报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project uF[*@N
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank !5h8sD;
本本主义 bookishness `gC J[
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica `<P:l y.
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip B1Pi+ -t
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches ~K5A$ s2
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life m J(
ElDG
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. J"S(GL
蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping RX_f[
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives r9! s@n
比较经济学 comparative economics =z"8#_3A
比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; +Q"~2_q5/;
to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst Al@. KTK
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder oa=TlBk<
边际报酬 marginal return z N;P_@U
边缘科学 boundary science \Wg_ g A
变相涨价 disguised inflation WI*CuJU<zJ
便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer dIh+h| :
标书 bidding documents IsJ x5GO
表演赛 demonstration match K0B<9Wi |
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody IC8%E3
博彩（业）lottery industry [MKG5=kaE
博士生 Ph.D candidate 3` o OoKX
补缺选举 by-election ^A=tk!C
布达拉宫 Potala Palace zG/? wP"
布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system %{
3q=9ii
不败记录 clean record, spotless record b$D h|-8
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force KZcmNli&A
不打不成交 No discord, no concord. X6(s][Wn
不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. k.c.7%|~;
不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result > KdV]!H
《不见不散》 Be there or be square. .oLV\'HAR
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources ,LSiQmV5
不良贷款 non-performing loan v@M^ukk'}
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city aHYISjZ]>
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency U1lqg?KO
步行天桥 foot bridge (
C).Vj~
5F
^VvzNn
C. dVHbIx
O1t$]k:
擦边球 edge ball, touch ball -}h ^'#
擦网球 net ball 7: b.c
采取高姿态 show magnanimity Q@NFfJJ
菜篮子工程 shopping basket program z,^~H
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 1 ^= QIX
沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into NsM`kZM4H
seas--time brings great changes to the world. What was once the sea has ]PoWL;E'
now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time. ~gMt
U
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket pPo xx"y
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take Myiv#rQ)
root among farmers and grow like wold grass) 7C3YVm6g
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting 2ag8?#
差额投票 differentail voting G\;6n
差额选举 competitive election ?8GS* I
茶道 sado o,* D8[
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards h ! R=t
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul ,#&7+e!]>P
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition y* -_
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside 'EXx'z;/#
a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value) `V\?YS}
禅 dhyana ^ W?cuJ8
产粮大省 granary province NM![WvtjW
产品结构 product mix )rG4Nga5}
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well =uAy/S
defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, GjHR.
p?-
and scientific management -YKy"
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order TSsZzsdr2
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing 'D
?o^
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies l$/lbwi%
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure
uu,F5<y[
长二捆 LM-2E ^sLx3a
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta H%>4z3n
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual 5j1d=h
supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe wAprksZL#
长线产品 product in excessive supply X4!7/&
畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project" K=v:qY4Z
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words `!HD.
E[2c
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer o"
,8
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption p#ar`-vQ
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force !sm/BsmL7T
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning Ytlzn%
城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification， cA
q3 Gh
崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风， !EB<N<P"t
由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成） ; J 5z
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas Lau@HYW0
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot" k5.5$<< T
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government <s'de$[
重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects 2L^)k?9>g+
抽杀成功 hit through _]>1(8_N
筹备委员会 preparatory committee ;Y `Y1
出风头 show off;in the limelight pD732L@q
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports 'kZ,: .v
出口加工区 export processing zones /8h=6"
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate
KeQcL4<
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports JF .Lo;
出家 pravrajana; cloister +tqErh?Al
传销 multi-level marketing /9w>:i81
窗口行业 various service trades :jLL IqhB
创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city 8-#%l~dr
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park RP&bb{Y
吹风会 (advanced) briefing FM@iIlY "
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program *glZb;_
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival pE4 a ~:
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals N6 U d(8*
磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train p~qe/
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new k"(] V
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. bmfM_oz
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 7~/ cz_
粗放式管理 extensive management aLJm%uW6m&
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy XIHN6aQ{X
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits L x^ eaP5
M ?$[WS
D. k9^Hmhjw
2@&r!Q|1vR
"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities dj0; tQ=C
打白条 issue IOU
T~TP
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering Jg6Lr~ !i
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods Hcq.Lq;2:
打破僵局 break the deadlock j2Zp#E!
打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove *Z5^WHwg
大包干 all-round responsibility system bLgH3[{
大轰动 blockbuster D6sw"V#
大力扣杀 hammer }'X=& 3m
大路货 staple goods woYD &Oml
大满贯 grand slam +]db-
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener a^|DD#5
大款 tycoon Hd|l6/[xz
大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall pm&TH d
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to XH:*J+$O
reduce it to nothing at all \U~4b_aN
大胜 white wash (
?V`|[+u
大腕 top notch = P- &dN
大卫教 Branch Davidian L"L3n,%F
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series YdY-Jg Xm
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking E-MPFL
大要案 major and serious criminal cases
+Q*`kg '
大专生 junior college student <P9fNB Ga
大专文凭 associate degree )M*w\'M
大藏经 Tripitaka R
;& >PFmq
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain +>w]T\[1~
their original rank and benefits $ |4C]Me (
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting t<%0 eu|
待业 job-waiting 6
Z/`p~e
代职 function in an acting capacity Otn,UoeeB
单循环制 single round-robin system R+s T
&d
党群关系 Party-masses relationship 4 p_C +4
党政机关 Party and government organizations )fH
Q7
捣浆糊 give the runaround mgxIxusR
盗版VCD pirated VCD ><% 585
盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means 8 WP>u8&
盗用公款 embezzlement vL/ 3(Bo7
单刀赴会 start a solo run l }{{7~C`
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets ;r
h.6D l
倒爷 profiteer : -& |QVH
倒计时 countdowm LyUn!zV$(
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects #kg`rrF r
邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts ]{-.?W*$
低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) +qxPUfN
第二产业 secondary industry m DD.D3RS
第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector J5@08 bZm
第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile a+h $u
第一发球权 first inning S"A
l [{
第一发球员 first server p_r` "
第一双打 first pair FU|brS t
地方保护主义 regional protectionism '1 <Z"InU
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances lED!}h'4
地球村 global village W? 7l-k=S
地区差异 regional disparity ` X c7b
地热资源 geothermal resources #J5BHY~
地市级城市 prefecture-level city Ht`fC |E
点子公司 consultancy company ~f QrH %@
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number MB}nn&u#
电话会议 teleconference v|?@k^Ms
电视直销 TV home shopping pDQ
f(@ M[
电子商务认证 e-business certification ^[ae
)}
吊球 drop shot kuY^o,u-1e
吊销执照 revoke license B`pBI Uu
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably OT#@\/>
high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project ^0,}y]5p
定向培训 training for specific posts LUbhTc
豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project U#<d",I
毒枭 drug trafficker #%,X),%-
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise) '2,~ 'Zk
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy SH*'
<
短期债务 floating debt dT`nR"
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man) Za.}bR6 ?Y
对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ... goM;Pf
"<
对冲基金 hedge fund (}#&HE<
对外招商 attract foreign investment ^} j~:EZb
队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband 2OG/0cP
多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power r
#-
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) g |)>65v
夺冠 take the crown G<Z}G8FW^
6:_~-
xG
E. vc#o(?g
Rtf<UhUn
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation 4S(G366
恶性循环 vicious circle ? Fqh
i
(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back D pHubqWz
二板市场; 创业板市场 second board (on the country's stock market) >^8O :.
二次创业 start a new undertakinge +=WBH'
二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again R ENCk (
commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution) =B&|\2`{)
二流选手 scrub, second-rater -J]?
M
二元经济 dual economy +:A `e+\
fb
f
&bJT
F. 8%4;'[UV
S iNgV\('U
发案率 incidence (of criminal cases) -=-^rQx9
发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan EXdX%T\
发展不平衡 disparate development f:j:L79}
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need. 4Q+ ,_iP
法治国家 a country under the rule of law $Go S?\G
法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system c{ 'Z.mut
翻两番 quadruple 51:5rN(_
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire n%r>W^2j
反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means q~>!_q]FE
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government gd[muR ~
防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system) CfOyHhhKX
防洪工程 flood-prevention project %<~Ewno T
房管 real estate management II^Rp],>
访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign eg~
Dm>Es
放高球 lob [KUkv
放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs _Q:ot'(~0-
放行单 release permit 3 EAr=E]
飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile w !kk(QMV
飞行药检 spot check M_O$]^I3w
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) f*@
:,4@
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes ~N /%R>(v
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market. u!xgLf'`
分流 reposition of redundant personnel Qc33C A
分期付款 installment payment VK4UhN2
分税制 system of tax distribution uWGp>;m eO
（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution eDo4>k"5
粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as h-.^*=]R6
office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc) #WA7
}tHb
风险投资 venture capital; risk investment |yN yk7~
疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE) =}ZY`O*/
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash {\?f|mm q
封闭式基金 close-ended fund @"cnPLh&
封杀出局 force out x1
LI&
“封圣” canonization of "Saints" daY0;,>
福利彩票 welfare lotteries MPp:EH
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system ^`-Hg= d
浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages 0o 6r3xc;
扶贫 poverty alleviation wPyc?:|KD?
覆盖率 coverage rate + vFqHfmP
复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing a"+ VP> 4
that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building) W OYZ
Q2|6W E
G. _ru<1n[4~
% [,^2s
改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so a$"Z \F:x
that it will get listed on the stock market. F&/ }x15
感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well <!u(_Bxw/
as someone's guest) |bR
i bB
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, .Gno K?
younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent gi
A(VUwI>
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong F7p`zf@O]
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue (_q&QI0{
高产优质 high yield and high quality <
Lrd(b;
高度自治 high degree of autonomy +c'I7b Br
高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) QD[l 6
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive `Q^Vm3h
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road (w '
k\ y
高科技板块 high-tech sector 4_eF c$^
高难度动作 stunner, stunt <>1*1%m
高清晰度 high definition /3vj`#jD
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone Lj3q?>D*^6
(公路）隔离带 median =1kjKE !
根本政治制度 fundamental political system 2wh{[Q2f
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment *Oe;JqQkK
个人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes Kib?JRYt
各大菜系 major styles of cooking |B* `%7{+
各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability "Zic ac@N
"各就位" "On your marks!" T\HP5&
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing fm% Y*<Y"
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best! z3}4 +~ ~
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. q} R"
工程公司 engineering company DU4Prjb'
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau P(r}<SM
工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person _^ @}LVv+E
工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration 6{I5 23g
工业园区 industrial park aKCXV[PO
公费医疗 medical services at state expense ?G-a:'1!
6
公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS) 2\!.w^7'^T
公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts PF IL)D
|G
公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds 5G =CvGu
公开喊价市场 open outcry markets ffyKAZ{]po
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds W,> ;`>
公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company \bb,gRfP
公益林 public welfare forest >!Y
I7)
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open i_&&7.
公证财产 notarize the properties f -6E>
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation T3{qn$t8
under the leadership of Communist Party m5LP~Gb
狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists 9W7H",wR
who are hunting the news of celebrities.) T ~t%3 G
骨干企业 key enterprise aARm nV
股本金equity capital r jL%M';
挂职 fe mAVx}go
1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself) sM~|}|p
2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit BZx#@356N
关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall {N;XjV1x
光谷 optical valley 5R,/X
光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration
Y rgwR
光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine ")(1 z@
光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication A HKS
[ N
广告电话直销direct response advertising
c:~o e
广域网 wide area network (WAN) T.W/S0#j3
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist 8'#%7+ "=!
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components T cSj `-
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense c#`Z[
国际惯例 international common practice :d! .E$S
国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL) k2*^W&Z
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune %r~ TMU2"
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM) #\4u u
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems haa [ob6T
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua n2Ycq&O
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection C2eei're
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision |TEf? <"c
国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team +5);" 71
国库券 treasury bonds jB?Tua
$,s
国民党 Kuomintang ybf`7KEP2A
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy zc,fJM
国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond 0Km{fZYq7;
过度开垦 excess reclamation XRj<2U 5
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling N9:xtrJ]_J
short; too much is as bad as too little O-bC+vB]M
Sjj &n S
A@du*5> (
H. ,n ~H]66 n
7PP 76$
海市蜃楼，镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest c<-_Vh.:5
海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War aLuxCobV
函授大学 correspondence university =1 yU&
PJ
旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park Al'
sY^B
汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software ) <^9`
航母 aircraft carrier n>Q/XQXB
豪赌 unrestrained gambling $0sU h]7y
好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread Ry[VEn>C1
far and wide. :%)l* [
好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander x"5/1b3aq
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster SG ;]Vr
"好球" "Strike" @+:S'mAQC
和服 Kimono
JTQ$p*2]
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption |z Gwt Z
合议庭 collegiate bench .P9ALJP(b
核销 cancel after verification :_i1)4[!
黑店 gangster inn 5A Vo#}&\
黑客 hacker 92bvmP*o4
黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland `8KWZi4
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宏观调控 macro-control %#yCp2
红包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback G?8LYg!-
《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) | wKZ-6
红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys
$F`jM/B6
by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of k2" Z:\?z
a state-run or collective-run enterprise) }rxFX
红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO) O (<Wn-
环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim 0:@:cz=#*
后防空虚 leave the defense exposed ~}i &gd|(
后台管理 back-stage management wtndXhVC4>
呼啦圈 hu la hoop T""X~+{Z@
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded) 6cb;iA
虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg. s3W35S0Q 3
互动广告 interactive advertisement sF C&DTb?
户口簿 residence booklet d>M&jSCL
户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system u7UqN
户主 head of a household sT?Qlj 'Zd
护身法宝 amulet tMad
2,:
华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele G0^WQ Q4
华盖 canopy $M@SZknm
滑板车 scooter jX$Ti G
"坏球" "Ball" eO t T*
还俗 resume secular life, unfrock 4r\Sbh
"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking U{q6_z|c
黄金时段 prime time (9CB&LZ(+E
(吃)"皇粮" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state
.taJCE
挥棒 swing /XjIm4EN
挥棒不中 fan Ua#*k
TF
灰色收入 income from moonlighting HWx k>F0
汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation s<cg&`u,<M
婚介所 matrimonial agency y,
tA ~
婚外恋 extramarital love UR ck#5
活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn. p#HPWW"
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) )#l &F$
货币化 monetization s03 DL
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation j01.`G7Q
货到付款 cash on delivery =i~/.Nu&
! s/ij' T
J. *YZ' Uy?
ez%RWck
机场建设费 airport construction fee BP6;dF5 E
机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government) A0# K@
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. B<
P H7
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country F'lG=c3N
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level ,miU'<8tQ|
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level p+@Wh3
基因工程 genetic engineering ?|Fu^eR%X
积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) \/$T 3f`x
绩优股 blue chip 1 h|cr_
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition %gSqc
}v*
吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records) I! {AWfp0
吉祥物 mascot 8s-RNA>7^
缉毒队 narcotics squad =H.l/'/Z
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling aCcBm c
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony 9Gfm?.O 5
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development + _rjA_
计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan l %=yT6
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning }] >[FW
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU) } >b4s!k,
记者席 press box "B*a|
'n!
"既成事实" fait accompli (noun)
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技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange oD4NQR
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product F#7Z
R*ZB1
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers ji? 0;2Y
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest vC E$)z'"
加班 work extra shifts LO[1xE9
加密 encrypt ? aEBS
加权平均值 weighted average }oigZI(1
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion vD D !.i
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system fO [X<|9
家族企业 family firm bYQ h{q
假唱 lip-synch *yKsgH
假动作 deception, feint 0 lXV+ l j
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones k(C?6Gfj
假日经济 holiday economy E:V&:9aQ@
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, #bUWF|zfT
increase understanding and iron out differences `~UCW K
监督部门 watchdog )&1yt4
x6%
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products #i-!:6sLA
剪彩 cut the ribbon 'G>E jh@t
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... yi
Qke
减负 alleviate burdens on sb. $Rv}L' L
减速玻璃(汽车）decelerating glass {k1s@KXtd
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency - >n<9
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River JmrQDO_(
讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating VXQS~#dQj
降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）parachute candidate HB {-^9{E
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence THJ KuWy
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth v|VY5vN
侥幸球 fluke |~8\{IcZ
教学法 pedagogy; teaching method Vm'ReH
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department (6 u<w#u
of the Ministry of Education %83PbH
接口 interface (*&6XTV
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街道企业 neighborhood enterprise nuw90=qj!]
街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center f<xF+w E
节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues V J){@
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces I
m_yY
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts si=/=h
解困基金 anti-poverty funds |?s %8c'w=
结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales ?8-e@/E#x
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center YM3o
qS D
戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience 6TfL|W<
金本位 gold standard tFw Q /
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds 1)#<nk) I
金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra g]$>G0E`oD
金降落伞 golden parachute 9`dQ7z.8t
金融电子化 computerize financial services LN?T$H
金税工程 Golden Tax Project }O2hhh_
金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. IAnY+= ^
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase m
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紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises m f4@g05
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail %E1~I\ n:F
近海渔业 offshore fishery Se"\PxBR
近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first !\ y_ik
--the advantage of being in a favored position. Q
;m
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进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade -jC. dz
进口渗透 import penetration LrF'Hd=O
进修班 class for further studies
g/` i:=
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons "kP.Kx!
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any k]R O=/ ?M
nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment eqeVz`
经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account )KXLL;]
经常性贷款 commercial lending 5? c4aAn
经常性支出 running expenses 5 Nl>4d`
经济林 cash tree h JF Q/(
经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration bnD>/z]E
经济失调指数 misery index F{ l,Tl"Jw
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense $| (roC(
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system ^o,@9GT s
精简机构 streamline government organs QREIr |q'
精品 competitive products @q^WD_k
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan m?[F)<~a
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera Jb
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景泰蓝 cloisonné gu wnYS
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics "DR p4;
劲射 power shot !o*oT}6n
九五攻关 State Key Task 95 t Q`tHe
居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee .':SD{
局域网 local area network (LAN) OmU.9PDg-
举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone /3Se*"u
拒载 refuse to take passengers 4jG@ #
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; l l&iMj]
a hedge between keeps friendship green bzUc;&WDz
竣工式 completion ceremony @&, r|-
YjHGdacs
K. T( ;BEyc?
f, ;sEV
卡丁车 kart
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开发一代，储存一带，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products (q
+Q.Q
while researching on the next generation of products dX+DE(
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开放式基金 open-ended fund
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开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity >TL0hBaaR
开工典礼 commencement ceremony 4AP<mo
开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means [dt1%DD`M
开题报告 opening speech; opening report c-s ~q/
开小灶 give special favor g 00XZ 0@
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night Dj<Vn%d*
看守政府, 看守内阁，过渡政府 caretaker cabinet h V=)T^Q
坎儿井 karez W }T+8+RU
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea t%8*$"~X
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter V$ : v~*Y9
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools <Pf W
考研热 the craze for graduate school noL<pkks~R
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements OF DPtJ wV
科技含量 technology content jfgAI7;b
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. ?rr%uXQjH
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation x:?1fvVR
科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project ((
t8
可持续发展 sustainable development 9nd'"$
刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine nk6xavQji
空头支票 accommodation note, lip service fv`%w
空中***** air hostess; air stewardess >gVR 5
o
控股公司 holding company *+
Q,b ^N
扣帽子 put a label on ,gRs bC
跨世纪工程 a trans-century project Zx`hutCv
跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development bh_i*DJ]
快讯 news flash; flash JY %c<
宽带接入 broadband access
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宽带网 broadband networks `Jz"rh-M
宽限期 grace period t;E-9`N
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit 4 d6F4G4U
困难职工 the needy J6::(0HM
Ym0Xl(Se
L. ,=z8aiUu
w{Dk,9 >w)
垃圾债券 junk bond [l'~>
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth (wv DiW5
拉拉队 cheering squad | F: ?
拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king xB
4A"|
拉关系 try to curry favor with eGnc6)x@C
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone Po=)jkW
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing wCc:HfmjJ
劳动合同制 labor contract system c+-L>dsss
老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried QJ pUk%Wj
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise e
0!a
&w
"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading UAH} ])U
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
sx(y G9
理货公司 tally company Z/56JYt!~
礼仪***** ritual girl j s7J#b7
利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery f{5)yZ`J*
利好因素 wrinkle 2{**bArV
利基 niche g2 4)GjDi
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture sDWX} NV
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration =s1"<hH}O)
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government Wc03Sv&FZ
廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his hGD7/qTN
own example of uprightness +<@7x16
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; `%F.]| Y0
contract system with remuneration linked to output jcFh2
联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee) pk(<],0]X
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises 5K{(V^8 8F
联合联络小组 joint liaison group :3{@LOil^
联合投标 syndicated tender 18
V*Cu
联想集团 Legend Group pg*'2AT
连带责任 joint liability c3i|q@ k
练摊 to be a vendor EmG`ga)s
良性循环 virtuous circle 0x
Ir:aFF
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies U: gE:t f
粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration 4D9l Za}
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation E9%xSMS8@
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine "op1x to
"两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities BAg*zYV7
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress |PDuvv
!.f
两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual
`k _5Pz\
civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup. RAXqRP,iw
"两思"（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress } +i
ZY\t
after becoming affluence VlXIM,
老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, $//18+T
remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas .l !:|Fd
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio 1}KNzMHk9
猎头公司 head-hunting company 0MrtJNF]_O
劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (口语) .'5yFBS
临时主教练 caretaker coach &FkKnz4IZ
零配件 spare and accessory parts eey <:n/Z
领头羊 bellwether &Mo=V4i>
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary E' JVf%)
留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad
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流动人口 transient population 7<|1 xOT
流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile Qaq{UW
(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry L>xc g V7
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations G*\wu&7!
and exaction of fees from enterprises A<y3Tc?Q
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines |>jlY
|
《论语》 Analects of Confucius 8[(c'rl|)|
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense X[h=UlF
裸机：bare mobile phone 6"-LGK:
旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip 3(E"$Se,f
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate ZJ=-cE2n
绿化 afforestation <4C`^p
绿色急救通道 emergency green path +g7Iu! cA
绿色食品 green food .<rL2`C[c
scJ`oc: <J
M. 2=(=Wjk.
oel3H 5Nz
马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon W{1=O)w
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors [-s0'z
马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments @l$cZi e
and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty Itj|0PGd
achieving accomplishments. ) [~f%z(vI
满意度 degree of satisfaction b0m1O. &I_
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside }1N)3~
帽子戏法 hat trick EOVHTDkKf
冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging ,UH`l./3DX
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free xfos>|0N
美声唱法 bel canto xg. d)n
美食节 gourmet festival 3/}=x<ui
每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. NZi5rX N
/ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. Ij@YOt
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order Ocx=)
WKdW
in a designated area outside the unit building U/D\N0
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt N@?Fpmu/k
蒙古大夫 quack SZ1+h TY7d
朦胧诗 misty poetry A}H)ojG'v
民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools r}D`15IHJ
who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government) c}g^wLa
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities hb_YdnG
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party kp xd+w
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, Ct$e`H!;
personages without party affiliation t+q:8HNh
民族凝聚力 national cohesion WH/r$.&
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission Maf!,/U4
民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture (`!?p ^>A
明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption VAsaJ`vcb
磨洋工 dawdle along l_ >^LFOA
模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam uD Q
d48>
莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines <CzH'!FJN
目标管理 management by objectives J@p[v3W
0&2TeqsLh)
N. TP'EdzAT
i N<&
NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations y5BNHweaRb
纳米 nanometer L*D-RY W
难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise. e@NS=U` <
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion 7W5FHZd'
南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project g=o)=sQd
男权主义思想 male chauvinism ^r}^-
囊括 complete a sweep zw7=:< z=
耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods) j'X]bd'
闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique '7u#uL,pa1
内环路 inner ring road $X
WJxQRUv
内联企业 enterprises with internal connections 0p*(<8D}
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people `:}GE@]
能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots -KCm#!
能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be >e>Q'g{
called a brave man. m%qah>11
能上网的手机 WAP phone VkRvmKYl
内耗 in-fighting ~+q$TV
泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out h<$V ry}
for his own survival b U-Cd
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis Me`jh8(K\6
年夜饭 family reunion dinner cCw?%qq,L
扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table ])7t !<
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers) oz(<e
诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark v,KH2 (N
l J62[2=V
O. kbI:
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vM
RM/.
P. |GA4fFE=
]$EKow i
派出所 local police station ;v[F@O~*)
跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman 2(\~z@g
泡沫经济 bubble economy s~6?p%
2]
配股 allotment of shares 5
dXC
配套政策 supporting policies $83
TA> <a
棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks =SRp
碰钉子 get snubbed fM]zD/ g
碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, _WVeb}
the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) S =U*is
疲软股票 soft stock gLaFIeF<+
皮包公司 bogus company G)?VC^Q
啤酒肚 beer belly 1Yo9Wf;vP
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout |>gya&
票房 box office Sl/[9- a)
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over m;>HU Tj
foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage . 8<bz4
拼图 jigsaw "]f0wLzh
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor 9*h? g+\
贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb G +o)s
平均主义 equalitarianism c_ s=>z
平面设计师 graphic designer bJ*jJl x
评头论足 nit-pick oP$NTy[
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions }oIA*:5
扑网(体） rush-up, rushing 4GH?$p|LX
普选制 general election system @/ @#,+
U;<07
aMj
Q. EJ;:O1,6H
Ms ;:+JI
期房 forward delivery housing <5?.s<
y$"
骑警 horseback police ]x8 ^s
企业孵化器 enterprise incubator Bd*:y qi
企业文化 corporate culture R *lJe6
起跑器 block + @ga
洽谈会 fair, meeting v) mO"\
千代田寿险公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co. _5 Zhv-7
千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby wWB-P6
强化班 intensive training class WI/&r5rq
抢跑 false start, beat the gun vY&[=2=
敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick KP `{ UD)
切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point tn&~~G~#
亲民党 People First Party O>9+ tQ
勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program H3"90^|, @
轻轨火车 light rail train _yw]Cacr\
情感消费 emotional consumption th]1>
.
情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to … pT\>kqmj
区位商业 location-based commerce wiKUs0 |
屈体 jackknife, pike V+myGsr`
圈外人士 people out of the loop @}k5rcQ*/
全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy tfW*(oU
全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City .G8+D%%.
全景电影 cinepanoramic !8S $ tk
全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan N) D;)ZH
全能冠军 all-around winner %s<7 M@]f
全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS) {+r0Nikx_
全球通 global system for mobile communications I*8i=O@0T
全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraft X&R ,-^
全优工程 all-round excellent project fR[kjwX)<1
拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster /sVy"48-
裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence F}
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裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence yU' Fyul
群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely +
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权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism hn]><k aA
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燃油附加税 bunker surcharge 3zi(|B[ ,?
染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon cZ>h [XX[
绕圈子 beat around the bush &,~0*&r0
热岛效应 tropical island effect rm}OV
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人才流失brain drain i%RN0UO^
人浮于事 overstaffing b| _Pt
人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI) Tp7*T8
人海战术 huge-crowd strategy nSUQ Eho<
人机交互 human-computer interaction :f1Q0klwP
人际交往 human communication 7ip$#pzo
人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG) -n.ltgW@
人均住房 per-capita housing +"8AmN4
人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) G Zt+(q
人情债 debt of gratitude @0js=3!2
任意球 free kick ^eu={0k
日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC) cPQUR^!5
融资渠道 financing channels e}V3dC^pU
入水时水花很少 clean entry -44{b<:D
软新闻 soft news
