A. WL7:22nSHa
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch d82IEh Z#
《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q ^ ]B&7\w"t
艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 10DS
爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace xqG`
_S
l
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families -Rf|p(SJ,E
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost OrH& dY
按揭贷款 mortgage loan JD'/m
h N0
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance 7IvCMb&%R
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly In 1.R$O
暗亏 hidden loss 6?t5g4q*nn
澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul fZGKVxo"
奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult * T~sR'K+|
B. m4 %m0"Z
B to B (B2B) business to business u}$U|Cw-;T
B to C (B2C) business to consumer jL EU V
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse '-* r&:
把握大局 grasp the overall situation 3;Xs`dk
白马王子 Prince Charming T^Z#x-Q
白色行情表 white sheet 0zfrx-'zN
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; [6D>2b}:{[
It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.) +6>Pp[%
白手起家 starting from scratch 5j V]{ZV#
白雪公主 Snow White (+ >n/ I6
摆架子 put on airs TLkkB09fvk
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances x~mXtqg
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers _}\&;
拜年 pay New Year call |g9^]bT
搬迁户 relocated families .3Ap+V8?
半拉子工程 uncompleted project c.XLEjV|
棒球运动记者 scribe ^8\pJg_0
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; SHaZ-d
lean on a moneybags =GpLlJ`-
包干到户 work contracted to households LQS*/s0
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash WRnUF [y+)
包工包料 contract for labor and materials 1"k
+K~:
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth <>R7G)w
F
in the national economy Fb*;5VNU.
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares $X{& KLM[
保健食品 health-care food ~ 7k
b4[
保理业务 factoring business Fl
O%O D
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area \K4m~e@!
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas Xu
T|vh
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings > SzTZ3!E
报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project F%Xq}LMd
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank :r6
b w
本本主义 bookishness ;Rt,"W)
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica N0XGW_f
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip
1|`9Hp 6
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches F8k1fmM]Y
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life H
@ 6
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. )oNomsn
蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping 'J\%JAR@
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives .d*v fE$
比较经济学 comparative economics 8 Ej2JMc
比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; 0lEIj /u
to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst -}>Q0d )
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder ` ,|7X]%b
边际报酬 marginal return )9*-Q%zc
边缘科学 boundary science D4S>Pkv
变相涨价 disguised inflation y<gmp
便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer [[)HPHSQ
标书 bidding documents i\3`
?d
表演赛 demonstration match Vw,dHIe(3
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody {:" bX~<^
博彩（业）lottery industry Y/4B*>kl
博士生 Ph.D candidate [k.<x' #
补缺选举 by-election L-Hl .UV
布达拉宫 Potala Palace 5 bAy @n
布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system oZIoY*7IrQ
不败记录 clean record, spotless record j#Y8h5r
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force - Z#A
}h
不打不成交 No discord, no concord. f6z[k_lLN
不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. {?
6] _J
不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result Bt.WRRpAB
《不见不散》 Be there or be square. oEfKL`]B
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources 9 Z4H5!:(
不良贷款 non-performing loan YUc&X ^O
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city DSQ2z3s2
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency O6m}#?Ai/@
步行天桥 foot bridge jirxzj
m. XLpD
C. D V C};
aiz_6@Qfz*
擦边球 edge ball, touch ball zHyM@*Gf(
擦网球 net ball 4Sw)IU~K(
采取高姿态 show magnanimity sqsBGFeG
菜篮子工程 shopping basket program lh
. p`^v
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs k|&@xEbS
沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into tL
LP2^_&
seas--time brings great changes to the world. What was once the sea has $2\ OBc=
now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time. S\mh{#Lpk
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket >+&524xc
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take JH5ckgdZ
root among farmers and grow like wold grass) >12phL u
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting $(G.P!/
差额投票 differentail voting s )\% %CM
差额选举 competitive election /u5MAl.<[
茶道 sado XZ}]H_, n
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards <-FAF:6$@@
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul AYfW}V"
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition Qv|A^%Ub!
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside K HI-m9(
a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value) X=8y$Yy
禅 dhyana 0p)
#!$
产粮大省 granary province 9aH
V~5
产品结构 product mix ] oU vC
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well zT
9 "B
defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, C%vR !Az
and scientific management 0NL~2Qf_4
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order fp^{612O?
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing ,(
u- x!
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies N2#Wyt8MC
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure dG2k4 O
长二捆 LM-2E aA7}>
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta x- 1RmL_%
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual TF R8
supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe /H3z~PBa
长线产品 product in excessive supply 6Cfu1 9Dx
畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project" :#7"SEud}
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words <n? cRk'.
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer T+1 :[bqK
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption 1cq"H/N
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force zZp0g^;.
?
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning 3b{ 7Z 2
城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，
/<C}v~r
崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风， &YpViC4K.
由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成） `xv2,Z9<
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas aG_@- -=
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot" &tVIl$e
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government R RRF/Z;))
重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects iq1HA.X(
抽杀成功 hit through 7Xzh KA6
筹备委员会 preparatory committee ;z2\ Q$
出风头 show off;in the limelight )+7|_7
!x
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports $/p0DY
出口加工区 export processing zones {&dbxj-'
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate
Fc&3tw"g
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports aC90IJ8^
出家 pravrajana; cloister u}r> ?/V!
传销 multi-level marketing U_Jch i,!
窗口行业 various service trades U1ZKJ<pv
创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city <?Ln`,Duk
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park o|kiwr}Y
吹风会 (advanced) briefing /PZx['g
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program ;NMv>1fI
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival ^%n]_[RUn4
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals Yj CH KI"e
磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train ='vD4}"j
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new gU&y5s~
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. oyT`AYa
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy K /iFB
粗放式管理 extensive management **V8a-@
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy N_^PoX935O
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits m#Ydq(0+
DaS~bweMw
D. B[ .$<$}G
v,'k 2H
"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities AQ&vq$
打白条 issue IOU 3,'L W}
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering w}]BJ<C
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods BOOb{kcg
打破僵局 break the deadlock E~@&&d U8
打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove `?{6L#
大包干 all-round responsibility system F
E Ufskv
大轰动 blockbuster p/yz`m T'w
大力扣杀 hammer 3$?nzKTW\
大路货 staple goods ]=o
1to-
大满贯 grand slam fH@ cC`
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener /lC,5y
大款 tycoon QOX'ZAB `
大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall :>}7 ^1I
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to &q&~&j'[
reduce it to nothing at all #zv&h`gY
大胜 white wash {qGX v@
I6
大腕 top notch =0L%<@yA
大卫教 Branch Davidian ] x).C[^
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series a~ RY 8s
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking x+DETRLP
大要案 major and serious criminal cases ub!l Hl
大专生 junior college student tU$n3Bg
大专文凭 associate degree /0cm7[a ?
大藏经 Tripitaka pP#D*hiP-g
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain }.(DQwC}1k
their original rank and benefits yZ!~m3Q
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting '%ByFZ zi
待业 job-waiting QOgGL1)7-
代职 function in an acting capacity B uso
`G
单循环制 single round-robin system [NJ2rQ /w7
党群关系 Party-masses relationship bHcBjk.\
党政机关 Party and government organizations }
xA@3RT
捣浆糊 give the runaround k]C k%[d
盗版VCD pirated VCD :Tv>)N
盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means P3YM4&6XA
盗用公款 embezzlement Z"'*A\r2
单刀赴会 start a solo run PjX V.gz
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets [3sZ=)G
倒爷 profiteer /_HTW\7,
倒计时 countdowm `#w#!@s#@
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects Sk"hqF.2
邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts ~\2%h
lA
低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) pH.&C 5kA
第二产业 secondary industry mI{F s|9h
第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector q5S_B]|
第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile YjnQ@IfIH
第一发球权 first inning `R
xCs`
第一发球员 first server ? % 8%1d
第一双打 first pair I^ ( pZ9
地方保护主义 regional protectionism q]C_idK=
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances 9_d# F'#F
地球村 global village 7sQHz.4
地区差异 regional disparity SPRTJdaC9
地热资源 geothermal resources J)y g<*/3
地市级城市 prefecture-level city o~e_M-
点子公司 consultancy company ab2Cn|F
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number 9d^m 7}2
电话会议 teleconference rQlQ^W$=?
电视直销 TV home shopping ,u
^{zYoW
电子商务认证 e-business certification />}zB![(K
吊球 drop shot J5F @<vi
吊销执照 revoke license 5,oLl {S'
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably +ctU7
rVy
high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project xM!9$v
定向培训 training for specific posts _b/zBFa%
豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project 52
j3[in
毒枭 drug trafficker *xpn-hCp<
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise) =No#/_
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy `Mt|+iT$p
短期债务 floating debt X e_djy'8
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man) OomC%9/=,
对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ... !ry+{ v+A
对冲基金 hedge fund m:`M&Xs&
对外招商 attract foreign investment M^8zqAA
队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband ~+0IFJ `}
多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power wMN{ 9Ce3j
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) w9<'0w cs
夺冠 take the crown EATVce ]T
D8u`6/^
E. KMkD6g
u0arJU_.)
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation +%,oq ]<[,
恶性循环 vicious circle i.W* Go+
(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back 4 FZR }e\
二板市场; 创业板市场 second board (on the country's stock market) 7?uDh'utt
二次创业 start a new undertakinge "&f|<g 5
二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again R!"|~OO
commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution) &xB9;v3
二流选手 scrub, second-rater Kf[.@_TD<1
二元经济 dual economy SE' |||B
}T\.;$f
F. ^?(#%~NS
L )\<7
发案率 incidence (of criminal cases) Rzs u 7w
发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan G;vj3#u?
发展不平衡 disparate development 65O 8?I
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need. O%>*=h`P
法治国家 a country under the rule of law i ?M-~EKu
法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system fa/o4S<
翻两番 quadruple EZ"i0u
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire j5 :4/vD
反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means x`C"Z7t
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government oLX[!0M^
防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system) u8>aO>(bVg
防洪工程 flood-prevention project )7+z/y+[n
房管 real estate management {Y2 J:
x
访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign mejNa(D ^
放高球 lob ^W@8KB
放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs {j`8XWLZZN
放行单 release permit ^J hs/HV
飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile .s4v*bng
飞行药检 spot check _U4@W+lhX_
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) P* &0HbJ
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes 6m]?*k1HC
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market. Pn9;&`t
分流 reposition of redundant personnel 0`WFuFi^o
分期付款 installment payment z d$?2y8
分税制 system of tax distribution 1##@'L|u
（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution RkF
^ V(
粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as oO3 ^9? Z
office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc) V*2 * 5hx
风险投资 venture capital; risk investment |"%OI~^%
疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE) ( Ly^+Hjg
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash 3 i>NKS
封闭式基金 close-ended fund +'93%/:
封杀出局 force out "m6G;c v
“封圣” canonization of "Saints" o(?9vU
福利彩票 welfare lotteries n<FUaR>q}
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system |k]]dP|:'
浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages I!9>"s12
扶贫 poverty alleviation w X6-WQ R
覆盖率 coverage rate II _CT=
复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing Ce}m$ k
that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building) adri
02C/
c'VCCXe
G. Uy|!f]"?
37 ?X@@Z=
改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so ) K
l@dj
that it will get listed on the stock market. Z<AZO
^
感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well Glx{Zu=
as someone's guest) 6nsb)7a
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, B+R|fQ
younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent nB
:i G
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong VE/m|3%t
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue ~Hg*vCd ?
高产优质 high yield and high quality T:K}mLSg
高度自治 high degree of autonomy Ywt9^M|z;
高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) G#NbLj`h
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive LB$0'dZU
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road #7:ah
高科技板块 high-tech sector Mkt_pr
高难度动作 stunner, stunt
!P=L0A`
高清晰度 high definition
OU]"uV<(
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone :~s*yznf
(公路）隔离带 median ;F%
EW`7
根本政治制度 fundamental political system >OjK0jiPf
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment u9c^YC BM
个人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes ' < >Q20
各大菜系 major styles of cooking -<T> paE9
各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability qn{9vr
"各就位" "On your marks!" 4pcIH5)z
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing e&[~}f?
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best! r t )[}+ox
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. %|R]n B
工程公司 engineering company r@'~cF]m
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau *U8,Q]gS
工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person md\Vw?PkU
工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration N0K <zxR
工业园区 industrial park 4/S3hH
公费医疗 medical services at state expense :Us+u-~
公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS) pf yJL?_%
公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts Z%I '
sWOd
公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds l[WX77
bp=
公开喊价市场 open outcry markets A&-2f]L
tl
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds H2+Ijn19E
公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company pVjOp~=U
公益林 public welfare forest H~ >\HV*
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open :2A-;P4
公证财产 notarize the properties n5fc_N/8O=
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation ]yFO~ 4Nu
under the leadership of Communist Party !\Xrl) $j{
狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists e>
uq/|.!
who are hunting the news of celebrities.) .NF3dC\
骨干企业 key enterprise mD?={*7%
股本金equity capital sbhUW>%.
挂职 mGw*6kOIS
1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself) S1i~r+jf
2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit !(j<Y0xo:
关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall T{'oR .g,
光谷 optical valley 7Mh!@Rd_V
光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration Q$yQ ^ mG
光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine eF Qz G+/
光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication ,LU|WXRB
广告电话直销direct response advertising qvJQbo[.9P
广域网 wide area network (WAN) %w3tzE1Hq
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist q-+_Y `_\
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components IfCa6g<&(
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense e~6>8YO+7j
国际惯例 international common practice Z,, q mwd
国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL) U\"FYTC
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune v C ^n_
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM) AnBD~h h
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems e{ZS"e`!
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua <7MxI@\
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection ;x u&%n[6@
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision _xo;[rEw 8
国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team t8 ~isuiK
国库券 treasury bonds )=#z MdK&
国民党 Kuomintang 9Om3<der
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy 2)|G%f_lS
国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond !<0 `c
过度开垦 excess reclamation
A4TW`g_zm
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling 8iUKG
short; too much is as bad as too little ~HUO$*U4<
FMqes5\ 3
lnrs4s Km
H. &^
F'ME
4 :M}Vz-
海市蜃楼，镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest ] P4?
jKI
海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War 7$J
E+gL/7
函授大学 correspondence university .oe\ wJ S6
旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park Ez Xi*/
汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software V6^=[s R
航母 aircraft carrier
tr%VYc| }
豪赌 unrestrained gambling cg}lF9;d
好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread <e$%m(]
far and wide. RnUud \T/
好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander :eR\0cn
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster 'F^"+Xi
"好球" "Strike" xHuw ?4
和服 Kimono _>Oc> .MB
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption E-HK=D&W/
合议庭 collegiate bench ~4`3p= $
核销 cancel after verification ,TQ;DxB}=E
黑店 gangster inn O7zj
8
黑客 hacker NxN~"b
fh
黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland VI8/@A1Gv
宏观调控 macro-control 6@ =ipPCR
红包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback 2%~+c|TH.)
《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) O`0\f 8/.?
红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys Q sr+f~"W
by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of n<DZb`/uHZ
a state-run or collective-run enterprise) G BGna3
红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO) HXQ
} B$V
环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim nF=[m; ~
后防空虚 leave the defense exposed
{R5_=M G
后台管理 back-stage management 2mfG: ^^c
呼啦圈 hu la hoop T &]IPOH9
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded) 1cd3m
虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg. Ksvk5r&y
互动广告 interactive advertisement 8l>YpS*S^
户口簿 residence booklet rh6 e
户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system L#`X;:
户主 head of a household t7,** $ST
护身法宝 amulet Ny]]L
华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele D fVSG1g
华盖 canopy :qtg `zM/4
滑板车 scooter X9ec*x
"坏球" "Ball" Xb1is\JB
还俗 resume secular life, unfrock j`_tb
"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking ~!'T!g%C
黄金时段 prime time )4
jS}
(吃)"皇粮" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state E{[>j'dwc
挥棒 swing Gc<^ b
挥棒不中 fan P7;q^jlB
灰色收入 income from moonlighting )H%Rw V#
汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation Mqm9i
婚介所 matrimonial agency L^L.;1
婚外恋 extramarital love N7Kkz
/
活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn. /X?%K't2r
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) L+0O=zJF
货币化 monetization 9za SA,}
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation Hx ojxZwm
货到付款 cash on delivery ? n
D]p!
CZ ,2Rq
J. ~oeX
0l>F
K#]FUUnj=
机场建设费 airport construction fee U6 ~79Hnt
机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government) 'HvJ]}p
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. m<|fdS'@
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country 7:wf!\@ I
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level !FeNx*31i
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level 6jz~q~
I
基因工程 genetic engineering J%8hf%! ud
积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) .a}!!\@
绩优股 blue chip u$+nl~p[&
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition JiRfLB
吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records) ?# )\SQ
吉祥物 mascot r[
AqA
缉毒队 narcotics squad l1]'3]P(
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling <Sp>uhet1
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony uar[D|DcD"
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 4,:)%KB "V
计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan _6C,w`[[6
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning xd]7?L@h.I
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU) 7OLchf
记者席 press box ':|?M B
"既成事实" fait accompli (noun) H:X(><J
技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange (z X&feq
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product Px?0)^"2
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers ^Rmrre`uU
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest LgA > ,.
加班 work extra shifts |=EwZ mj-c
加密 encrypt P;p ;o]
加权平均值 weighted average j4Y] 8
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion ;
Dc\[r
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system N#7_)S[@0l
家族企业 family firm _)^`+{N <
假唱 lip-synch /P/::$
假动作 deception, feint ph@2[rUp
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones $kn"S>jV
假日经济 holiday economy (eO_]<wmky
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, Owm 2/
increase understanding and iron out differences jx8hh}C
监督部门 watchdog W
vWZzlw
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products fh@ /fd
剪彩 cut the ribbon
Ox+}JB
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剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... p O IfKd
减负 alleviate burdens on sb. N" /
be
减速玻璃(汽车）decelerating glass X$ 7 6#x
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ~,reS:9RZ
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River 2T}FX4
'
讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating a|@1RH>7H
降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）parachute candidate Dlo 4 Wy
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence 7' TXR[
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth >s"kL ^
侥幸球 fluke ?=\_U
教学法 pedagogy; teaching method T
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教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department Zj2tQ}N
of the Ministry of Education _CXXgF[OCA
接口 interface SLI358]$<
街道企业 neighborhood enterprise wq`\p['Q,
街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center ED
R*1!d
节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues S[o R q
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces ^W<uc :L7
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts ^tKJ}}
解困基金 anti-poverty funds &\s>PvnquX
结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales ;g v9J [R
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center z}*74lhF
戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience fIc
ra
金本位 gold standard n {r _Xa
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds @awN* mO
金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra IDr$Vu4LCW
金降落伞 golden parachute F6\r "63
金融电子化 computerize financial services p3(&9 ~ s
金税工程 Golden Tax Project 9:jZ3U
金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. B$cx
'_zF
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase *ocbV`
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises WgQ6 EV`
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail UHW;e}O5
近海渔业 offshore fishery 9oA.!4q
近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first Oy/+uw^
--the advantage of being in a favored position. #
s '
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade
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进口渗透 import penetration /IN/SZx
进修班 class for further studies =!%+ sem
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons Z*(lg$A9 M
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any L
E>A|M$X
nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment @}cZxF Q!C
经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account A_WtmG_9
经常性贷款 commercial lending p4OiCAW;
经常性支出 running expenses zbDM+;
经济林 cash tree U3yIONlt
经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration 2!35Tj"RFE
经济失调指数 misery index s) vHLf4 T
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense 8Dq;QH}
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system -a[] #v9
精简机构 streamline government organs ^3L6mOoA
精品 competitive products ?X.MKNbp
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan zU'\r~c
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera @{Q[M3l
景泰蓝 cloisonné xNh#= 6__9
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics XKU+'Tz
劲射 power shot /i]!=~\qFs
九五攻关 State Key Task 95 lnFOD+ y9
居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee Jn>7MuG
局域网 local area network (LAN) Oop;Y^gG}
举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone Uk02VuS
拒载 refuse to take passengers < ealt
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; :H$D-pbJ4
a hedge between keeps friendship green ;u'mSJI '
竣工式 completion ceremony -T4{PM
QM1- w ^
K. nz|;6?LCLY
x P.B,1\X
卡丁车 kart H N\Zr b
开发一代，储存一带，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products )K8k3]y&
while researching on the next generation of products `CI9~h@k
开放式基金 open-ended fund 2B8p3
A
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity . F 0V
开工典礼 commencement ceremony kyQ%qBv ^
开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means x -0IxWD%
开题报告 opening speech; opening report F X"%
开小灶 give special favor jGz s; bE
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night \`#;J?Y|`F
看守政府, 看守内阁，过渡政府 caretaker cabinet oW-Tw@D
坎儿井 karez )EYsqj
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea C|Bk'<MI
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter `e0 U-W]kF
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools p3:x\P<|
考研热 the craze for graduate school ~1pJQ)!zlq
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements r m>;B
*;
科技含量 technology content J.:"yK""
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. ^Ois]#py
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation +15j^ Az
科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project -gh',)R
可持续发展 sustainable development bCk_ZA
刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine {a9Z<P
空头支票 accommodation note, lip service a
J[VX)
"J
空中***** air hostess; air stewardess {o7ib w=E)
控股公司 holding company C81+nR
扣帽子 put a label on ;C-5R U
V
跨世纪工程 a trans-century project ?]f+)tCMs
跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development je.jui"
快讯 news flash; flash Kwf rh?
宽带接入 broadband access whoz^n3N E
宽带网 broadband networks dW<.
宽限期 grace period \P!v9LX(
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit @g[p>t> *
困难职工 the needy VZF/2d84&w
e >1^i;f
L. C;wN>H E
`8\pihww
垃圾债券 junk bond <!K2xb-d^
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth J' Yj_
拉拉队 cheering squad P$.Azrl
拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king X.,SXNS+B
拉关系 try to curry favor with ag14omM-
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone kJ>l, AD/
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing =9y' 6|>l
劳动合同制 labor contract system <X
j:c2@
老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried sL~TV([6/
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise 4e Yj.=I
"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading iYHD:cg)~
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. `f* ?|)
理货公司 tally company k 5xzC&
礼仪***** ritual girl -'&MT
:L
利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery :
r:5a(sq
利好因素 wrinkle !V Zl<|
利基 niche L/<^uO1
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture x<P$$G/
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration er,R}v
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government zbx,qctYo$
廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his N gu
+V
own example of uprightness eq "a)QB3m
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; &y mfA{s
contract system with remuneration linked to output n+rAbn5o$
联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee) '+Gt+Gq+
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises +0.$w
联合联络小组 joint liaison group E xc`>Y q
联合投标 syndicated tender jkFS=eonK
联想集团 Legend Group #|GP]`YT
连带责任 joint liability PD$a y^Y
练摊 to be a vendor >VE,/?71@
良性循环 virtuous circle ^uM y|d
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies 3:Y ZC9
粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration )j4]Y dJ
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation KU"? ZI
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine l-XiQ#-{
"两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities <) uUAh
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress ch 4z{7
两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual
?2
u_E "
civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup. Cl6y:21]K
"两思"（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress 245(ajxHC
after becoming affluence Vu*
yEF}
老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, ` *&*jdq&i
remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas ,1Suq\
L
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio X'TQtI
猎头公司 head-hunting company !\}Dxt
劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (口语) fk5! />X
临时主教练 caretaker coach X<
x"\ Yk
零配件 spare and accessory parts .YYiUA-i9n
领头羊 bellwether ,LSF@1|Fx
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary !qV{OXdrB
留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad 6ALf`:
流动人口 transient population !Z
YMks4
流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile Gk;== ~
(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry 2Y(P hw2%
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations Ih ;6(5z
and exaction of fees from enterprises `pn]jpW9
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines qmdl:J|?
《论语》 Analects of Confucius $LRvPan`
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense ^ ' lx5+-
裸机：bare mobile phone 5,:>.LRA
旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip b*',(J94
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate ]!d #2(
绿化 afforestation S`8
h] vX
绿色急救通道 emergency green path [< }:b>a
绿色食品 green food o|>2X[T
W
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=dG`
M. gGxgU$`#c
` J|bGf#
马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon *NS :X7p!V
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors n[|&nv6 x
马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments cgNK67"(
and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty jut Eb@nog
achieving accomplishments. ) Rb
Jl;
满意度 degree of satisfaction (TM1(<
j
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside NTASrh
帽子戏法 hat trick H5'/i;
冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging z|^:1ov ,
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free 2 DJs '"8
美声唱法 bel canto u27 K
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美食节 gourmet festival w6zB uW
每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. nsIx5UA_n
/ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. = +% QfuK
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order % 3d59O
in a designated area outside the unit building .xo#rt9_"=
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt #\3(rzQVO
蒙古大夫 quack
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朦胧诗 misty poetry I!>pHF4
民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools M:K5r7Q!yv
who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government) 3]"RaI4Q 0
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities 8 SFw|
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party vncLB&@ 7
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, HjCc fOej
personages without party affiliation i
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民族凝聚力 national cohesion 9jW/"
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission {WJ9!pA!lk
民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture a^/j&9
明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption 12r]"?@|s
磨洋工 dawdle along q$IgkL
模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam zv/o wK
莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines PCKgdh},
目标管理 management by objectives #$k6OlK-r"
86+nFk
N. /A$mP)}tz
R;D|To!
NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations !<'0
GOl
纳米 nanometer `w rN$&
难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise. 8/4i7oO C
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion .zDm{_'
南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project &.D#OnRh9
男权主义思想 male chauvinism 2g'o5B\ *
囊括 complete a sweep 8":O\^i
耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods) H!6nIS9yxt
闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique ..u2IdEu
内环路 inner ring road t^ax:6;"|
内联企业 enterprises with internal connections #0*O kZMt
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people qC|$0
能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots b Ag>;e(
能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be 22`N(_
called a brave man. ) TH~Tq:
能上网的手机 WAP phone ?U^h:n
内耗 in-fighting 4I %/}+Q
泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out Z#Q)a;RA
for his own survival :f9O3QA
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis N7}Y\
1-8
年夜饭 family reunion dinner 3B+
F'k&#
扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table qYi<GI*|@
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers) Q|3SYJf
诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark hp:8e@
ga#Yd}G^~3
O. F| ib=_)3
wl Y6h4c
P. 71$MhPvd<
c2$&pZ
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派出所 local police station [+j 39d.Q
跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman c[a1
Md&
泡沫经济 bubble economy uI'g]
18Hi
配股 allotment of shares xUG:x4Gz+
配套政策 supporting policies 9Ytd E*,k
棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks 'y
q'J)
碰钉子 get snubbed I{V1Le4?
碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, 6BPZ
2EQ
the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) Ul E
P;
疲软股票 soft stock @3 UVl^T
皮包公司 bogus company _ `Abz2s
啤酒肚 beer belly 4]\t6,Cz8
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout i"rrM1/r
票房 box office $B
iG7,[#
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over >v+ia %o
foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage qwb`8o
拼图 jigsaw ^z[-pTY
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor MI!JZI$z5
贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb 7{vnhl(Z
平均主义 equalitarianism Q&rf&8iH
平面设计师 graphic designer P7Th 94
评头论足 nit-pick 3xW;qNj:!l
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions =](c7HEQf
扑网(体） rush-up, rushing O ).1>
普选制 general election system by {G{M`X
GXEOgf#i
Q. h>Z$
n`T
S|A?z)I
期房 forward delivery housing mf26AIlkQ
骑警 horseback police F:/ R'0
企业孵化器 enterprise incubator E(T6s^8
企业文化 corporate culture '_n{+e R74
起跑器 block lQ%]](a6
洽谈会 fair, meeting JH~v e
千代田寿险公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co. yaf&SR@7k{
千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby &)v
X7*j
强化班 intensive training class r\Wp\LfY&{
抢跑 false start, beat the gun S^
?O KqS
敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick N0 c+V["s
切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point }6]V*Kn,
亲民党 People First Party s,^?|Eo;0
勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program x5m
.MQ J
轻轨火车 light rail train jlER_I]
情感消费 emotional consumption h<*l=`#
情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to … pBt/vS ad
区位商业 location-based commerce oll~|J^sg
屈体 jackknife, pike Sv -}w$
圈外人士 people out of the loop 1){1 HK
全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy -8tWc]c
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全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City GI $t8{M
全景电影 cinepanoramic .i/]1X*;r^
全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan `QR2!W70o3
全能冠军 all-around winner @hm %0L
全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS) bF' ~&<c
全球通 global system for mobile communications d\, 4Wet;#
全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraft y wk;
全优工程 all-round excellent project rK~362|mo
拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster 1
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裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence 9Pd~
裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence 5"y
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群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely c0<Y017sG
权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism * @G4i
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燃油附加税 bunker surcharge ]rn!+z
染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon B0 q
