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社会学专业英语
社会学专业词汇中英文对照 (CKhY~,/u
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3uW6& 暴民:mob Gd]5xl
HRU C}M0XW 比拟法:analogical method F)[XIY&2/ VuJfo9 `E 比例抽样:proportionate sample KNO*)\
yhw:xg_;Kz 不可知论:agnosticism 9XJ9~I? 7$Z)fkx. 变态心理学:abnormal psychology 8M".o n df21t^0/ 不完全归纳:incomplete induction S?,KgMVM =DmPPl{ 边际效用递减:law of diminishing marginal utility ;:8jxkx6% ;Wfv+]n9 柏拉图式爱情:Platonic love rS,*s'G ^>vO5Ho. C .5Z,SGBf 3Aqe;Wf9%+ 丛众:conformity Q9 x` Uy N~Sue 残疾人:the handicapped btB(n<G2# |~=?vw<W 参考书目:bibliography e5"-4udCn Q%AS;(d 参考群体:reference group {_k!!p6 >FEQtD~F 成人教育:adult education n_!]B_Vd$ _6QLnr&@j 初婚年龄:age at first marriage 4o)\DB?! DY+8m8!4H 垂直流动:vertical mobility /KJx n6 7K5o"
" 出身群体:descent group >/OXC+=^4
U%B]N@ 抽样误差:sampling error qzU2H ,[K)E 抽样范围:sampling frame NId~|&\ ZC\.};. 参与式观察:participant observation
y8(?:#ZC ^2?O+ =,F D k
@/SeE L!}j3(I 代沟:generation gap 1-Wnc'(OK ?PxYS%D_L 对照分析:contrastive analysis 5)zh@aJ@ 'r?HL;,q 定性分析:qualititive analysis Jv{"R!e"P =x.v*W]F` 定量分析:quantitative analysis IM&7h!
l"| Y|N vBr 定额抽样:quota sample 6Bq2?;5 )b2E/G@X& 多重人格:multiple personality >fzzrD}] [@?.}
! 地位流动:status mobility >p#d;wK4_ VEYKrZA 第一手资料:primary data 'N,NG$G2 .$s|T 第二手资料:raw data uM!r|X)8 {^O/MMB\\% 单因素实验:single-factor experiment wNZS6JF.d %|6Q7'@p 地域性流动:geographical mobility i$<v*$.o FZ.Yn F 27i<6PAC[A VqT[ca\ 法人:fictitions person $A0]v!P~i- 2o3k=hKS 反隔离:desegregation
T`0gtSS 0+`*8G) 犯罪学:criminology _I"<?sh3 sEi.f(WA 父居家庭:patrilocal family k#G7`dJl K]Cs2IpI 父系亲属:agnate %lW:8ckL fe`G^hV 父子关系:filiation C^v- &*v N28?JQha 分析性研究:analytical research p%tg->#L KvOI)"0( 封闭式监管:close custody &=O1Qg=K }n8;A;axi 封闭型问题:closed question mK&9p{4#U C8zeqS^N 分层随机抽样:stratified random sample nezbmpL4 A>@epCD G >x0lSL0y X,CFY 规范:norms UeeV+xU RIx6& 7$ 更年期:menopause '0rwNEg Oj\mkg 过激主义:ultraism >&z+ih 6;V1PK>9 个案研究:case study nL~
b k=
1+mG 个人主义:individualism L#bQ`t 'mR+W{r 归属需求:need to belong izo
$0 _3>zi.J/ 个人崇拜:personality cult yt,;^o^ *&MkkI# 功能主义:functionalism IbwRb (Ad!hyE( H 4+bsG6i IBsn>*ja< 行话,黑话:argot Fowh3go v21? 横坐标:abscissa 2wvDC@ 4VgDN(n0@ 合理趋势:rational trend 7C^ nk
z h (2k;M^s 霍桑效应:Hawthorne effect INpub5 m
"]ys# 婚姻调适:marriage adjustment h65j,v6B CVp<SS( 宏观分析:macroscopic analysis n
Lb 9$& "dTXT 黄金分割:golden section q#Vf2U55m _TF>c:m3 互补角色:complementary role 5;Xrf= 9v0|lS!- J = ;d<Ikj R
kzBn 家谱:family religrees 0
HmRl lfP|+=^B
截点:cut-off point RSC-+c6 1 X Rn=;gK%J 拒答率:refusal rate ej+!|97M
U,BBC 绝对值:absolute value stPCw$@ nCU4a1rZ
监护人:chaperonage X[<9+Q-& -}@9lhS, 角色冲突:role conflict a2TC, P>|2~YxjU 角色距离:role distance yhaYlYv[_3 e^ yB9b 角色紧张:role strain N;Bal/kd2 MXb(Z9)]kw 金钱崇拜:mammon worship _q 8m$4 H;2pk 间接暗示:indirect suggestion N2>JG]G mX89^ 价值中立:value free DN+`Q{KS !r<7]nwV 价值判断:value judgement F~1R.r_Lu k
bY@Y,:w 集体行动:collective action F}Au'D&n_ #XsqTK_nk 家庭规模:family size y_6HQ: =u(fP" |{ 家庭不和:disharmony of family cnR>)9sX
iQKfx#kt 家庭制度:family institution L$g;^@j SZ_hG D 0 近亲繁殖:inbreeding am}zOr\
W>~V?%F&' 寄宿学校:boarding school xInWcQ + '`RJ,K+[ 教育程度:educational attainment $Ix^Rm9c du !.j 继嗣规则:descent rule c&Dy{B! @bZb#,n]
阶级分化:class differentiation tm$3ZzP4 KnuqU2<
{ 教条主义:dogmatism i|t$sBIh z8oSh t`+ 经验主义:empiricism m*1=-"P {0?76| 介入变量:intervening variable s
SDBl~g )lZb=t 集思广益法:brainstorming method *`kh} d/MMPge3 经验我、客体我:empirical self G]{)yZ'} >">-4L17m K j:0z/gHp$ %Nv
Y~, 克己:self-denial b<%6aRC\ j*GYYEY 控制论:cybernetics d2pVO]l YZ y@F{pr+dA 控制组:control group \Q]7Hw< p &
A3l 刻板印象:stereotype '2eggX% 4v;/"4)' 可婚年龄:marriageable age ct`89~" /)j:Y:5 框架分析:frame analysis q%nWBmPZ~y Z\n
nVM= 跨文化方法:cross-cultural method XLB7
E H?PaN)_6-+ L EsdA%` )KG.:BO< 量变:quantitative change ol-U%J G22u+ua 列表:tabulation !Eu}ro.} Tv!zqx#E 理想类型:ideal type r3'0{Nn+ u{J$]%C
利他主义:altruism U`z=!KI+g /;
w(1)B 利己主义:egoism 1GE[*$vuq ",Mr+;;:[ 老年痴呆:senile dementia ]@0C1r Dr)B0]KG M P`^nNX]x+, @cukoLAn 目测:eye measure pC^d-Ii a[I
: ^S 民法:civil law VX0}x+LJ 1R-WJph 母爱:maternal love _\;0E!=p
.~u[rc|< 疯人院:mad house ]Q$S ei5 ^,}1^?* 美国化:americanization 9A~w2z\G PzOnS 母居家庭:matrilocal family 0 30LT$&! oz:"w
nX 民意测验:public opinion poll 9TX2h0U? FY<Q|Ov 描述性概念:descriptive concept !0dQfj^_ "}MP {/ 摩擦性失业:frictional unemployment 0<7sM#sI! s]]lB018O\ 迷惘的一代:lost generation `Fie'[F5,) tn#cVB3 N nNq<x^@8
3 >$7x]f 能动性:activeness
9u^M{6 Mgr?D 年龄优势:age domination /jNvHo^B E*O($tS 年龄构成:age composition GF6 o "I66@d?
男性女化:effemination +: x[cK f-3CDUQ` 内化角色:internalized role rCwE$5
b vn+XY=Qnr 男性本位论:androcentric theory V:w%5'^3
y{/7z}d P U|]cB Mh*r)B~%[ 普遍性:universalism yAfwQ$Ll7 `Jk0jj6Z 平均年龄:mean age /i3JP}
Qn7T{ BW 平向流动:horizontal mobility +=jS! ?OLd
}8y 普遍模式:universal pattern g35!a<JW
"aOs#4N 配对分析:pair analysis N2O *g`YC q)i %*IY 旁观者效应:bystander effect |]4!WBK /QY F|%7! Q -T,?'J0 2 sqrLys_S 前言:preface qtExd~E )GkJ%o#H2 弃婴:abandonment of infants Ea&|kO| !HvA5'|:} 亲属群体:kin group x"{aO6M wAKHD*M) 群体风气:group climate O;H6`JQ '{"
Rjv7 群体思维:groupthink
itg_+%^R 4yxQq7
m, 群众行动:mass action KLyRb0V &"^F;z/ 趋势分析:trend analysis z:>cQUYl wXKtQ#o} 情绪感染:emotional contagion <0})%V?- t3@+idE b 情绪创伤:emotional trauma xqt?z n 2!{D~Gfl= R 7%y$^B
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{ XwY,xg&o 人类学:anthropology pey=zR! z`zz8hK. 人口学:demography P_(8+)ud- X'`n>1z 人格分裂:dissociation of personality tF:AnNp= gXxi; g 认知需求:need for cognition ,8e'<y aJ'Fn 认同危机:identity crisis F7DA~G! o701RG~) 人道主义:humanitarianism ;z'&$#pA /6')B !& S > Vm}u`x ^&qK\m_A 声望:prestige 1SExlU
UY3)6}g6 索引:index wW%b~JX ,X|Oe@/ 失眠:agrypnia )]fsl_Yq Z>g72I%X 术语:technical term @Tu`0=8 ?(9*@ 赡养费:alimony xrf|c w|f+OlPXq 失语症:aphasia Cog }a :Qa*-)rs 受试人:experiment subject jwI2T$
tj;47UtH 社会人:sociological man ;>PHkJQ .q2r!B 宿命论:fatalism <V^o.4mOg> O ~5t[ 上向流动:upward mobility PhAfEsD Fg`<uW]TFZ 适者生存:fittest to survive n/v.U,f&l@ .rBU"Rbo 深入访问:depth/intensive interview e#oK%
{A .i;.5)shsu 树型分析:tree analysis z?DCQ ,u}wW*?,sT 双重态度:dual attitudes #w''WOk@ZG Y2VfJ}%Q 适当样本:fair sample UlWmf{1%]? Z(q]rX5" 失常行为:aberrant behavior Fx!D:.)/G >~ *wPoW 社会适应:social adaptation S/ oD` 6?xF!VIL 社会惯性:social inertia iY
>P7Uvvz ]U#of O 受控试验:controlled experiment /[?}LrDO Gd|kAC
g 试点调查:pilot investigation *SJ[~ t;+b*S6D 睡眠者效应:sleeper effect )&E] qMEd
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适应性反应:adaptation reaction bj`GGxzOb V]Te_ >E;w 社会决定论:agelicism ^/2HH ?<F([
( 社会改善论:meliorism [4xZy5V P$z%:Q 生物决定论:biological determinism 48z%dBmTT* ];CIo>
b_( 双职工家庭:dual-career family )o:sDj`b] _<]0hC 随机化设计:randomized design j|8!gW Lios1|5 实验室实验:laboratory experiment ^>%.l'1/( #*rJI3 说明性分析:explanatory study pq]z%\$u h<M1q1) T KaMg[G Z79 6;qk 他杀:homicide VMF?qT3Nd &0f/
F:M 胎儿:fetus uO]|YF ysi=}+F. 推论:deduction ZD]{HxGL! &x B^ 同化:assimilation Kg~D~
+j G>:v1lde 特殊性:particularism ewT
K2 EdqB4-#7 退伍军人:veteran g$2#TW
W5 /Z]nV2$n)V 统计假象:statistical artifact Fs~*-R$ wQhu U 态度量表:attitude scale %m/lPL a_/4 ^+ 通俗文化:popular culture 9i 9
,X^= 4~A$u^scn 逃避现实:retreat from reality |15!D
wT19m 探索性研究:exploratory study m;
4ti9 R+ \% W 6/3E!8 At[Q0'jkc 问卷:questionnaire AfhJ6cSIE &QD)1b[U 伪科学:pseudo-science y@$E5sz Dz$w6d 文化促进:cultural acceleration Oq% TW|a# 3QZm
*.
/" 微观分析:microscopic KyT=:f
V wXp:XZ:]T 外来援助:extrinsic aid fnr8{sr.2Z %U}6(~
外显行为:manifest behavior .]KC*2 qHgtd+
I 文献研究:library research Ap?,y? )lt1I\n*
k 外向性格的人:extrovert 5*A5Y E- 5tkKd4VfL X KI#v<4C$P S]%,g%6i 酗酒:alcoholism 3'6 UvAXFH ECM#J28D 信度:credibility aynaV i
Pr(X 刑法:criminal law #l&*&R~> xjnAK!sD 谢金:acknowledgement money D9P,[:
" _~CJitR3 享乐主义:hedonism ; \co{_&D z<!A;.iD 雪球效应:snowball effect GwDOxH' }yrs6pQ 信息过滤:information filtering A0A|c JP 52#
*{q} 文化偏见:bias of culture UJp'v_hN K\ B!tk 性别歧视:sexism |zfFB7}v WhH60/` 心理年龄:mental age 9cN@y<_I By!u*vSev 心理满足:psychic gratification P%yL{ bvZD@F`2 心理治疗:mental healing qA!4\v={ xo @|;Z>&F 下向流动:downward mobility ./7-[d [{xY3WS 现实主义:actualism D1>*ml 8R\6hYJ%F 学术自由:academic freedom ]P7gEBi >#mKM%T2MJ 行动方案:action scheme BIx*( hB\BFVUSn/ 系统抽样:systematic sample ;XZN0A2 BOvJEs!UX 线性趋势:liner trend q2*)e/}H Dvz 6 E 习得性无助:learned helplessness ~v/`
`s Fv/{)H<:y 小群体研究:small group research l1 08.ao Edh9=sxL 选择性记忆:selective retention G;t<dJ8 32J/ 先天后天之争:nature-nurture debate x3Fn'+
loq2+( 需要不足失业:demand-deficiency unemployment C$at9=(E6 +ZE"pA^C Y BgCEv"G5 FRPd
fo37 抑郁:dysthymia /-@F|,O)$n n~w[ajC/ 因变量:dependent variable :u@ w; T|YMU?4 邮寄问卷:mail questionnaire NgxJz
]b I7f:T N 异常曲线:abnormal curve MM@&Q |