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主题 : 社会学专业英语
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楼主  发表于: 2018-11-23   
来源于 考博资料 分类

社会学专业英语

社会学专业词汇中英文对照 (CKhY~,/u  
  ,I 9][_  
\;A50U|r  
a>;3 j  
B \}]=?}(  
"t 3uW6&  
暴民:mob
Gd]5xl HRU  
C}M0XW  
比拟法:analogical method
F)[XIY&2/  
VuJfo9 `E  
比例抽样:proportionate sample
KNO*)\   
yhw:xg_;Kz  
不可知论:agnosticism
9XJ9~I?  
7$Z)fkx.  
变态心理学:abnormal psychology
8M".o n  
df21t^0/  
不完全归纳:incomplete induction
S?,KgMVM  
=DmPPl{  
边际效用递减:law of diminishing marginal utility
;:8jxkx6%  
;Wfv+]n9  
柏拉图式爱情:Platonic love
rS,* s'G  
^>vO5Ho.  
C
.5Z,SGBf  
3Aqe;Wf9%+  
丛众:conformity
Q9x` Uy  
N~Sue  
残疾人:the handicapped
btB(n<G2#  
|~=?vw< W  
参考书目:bibliography
e5"-4udCn  
Q%AS ;(d  
参考群体:reference group
{_k!!p6  
>FE QtD~F  
成人教育:adult education 
n_!]B_Vd$  
_6QLnr&@j  
初婚年龄:age at first marriage
4o)\DB?!  
DY+8m8!4H  
垂直流动:vertical mobility
/K Jx n6  
7K5o" "  
出身群体:descent group
>/OXC+=^4  
U%B]N@  
抽样误差:sampling error
 qzU2H  
,[K)E  
抽样范围:sampling frame
NId~| &\  
ZC\.};.  
参与式观察:participant observation
y8(?:#ZC  
^2?O+ =,F  
D
k @/SeE  
L!}j3(I  
代沟:generation gap
1-Wnc'(OK  
?PxYS%D_L  
对照分析:contrastive analysis
5)zh@aJ@  
'r?HL;,q  
定性分析:qualititive analysis
Jv{"R!e"P  
=x.v*W]F`  
定量分析:quantitative analysis
IM&7h! l"|  
Y| N vBr  
定额抽样:quota sample
6Bq2?;5  
)b2E/G@X&  
多重人格:multiple personality
>fzzrD}]  
[@?.} !  
地位流动:status mobility
>p#d;wK4_  
VEYKrZA  
第一手资料primary data
'N,NG$G2  
.$s|T  
第二手资料:raw data
uM!r|X)8  
{^O/MMB\\%  
单因素实验:single-factor experiment
wNZS6JF.d  
%|6Q7'@p  
地域性流动:geographical mobility
i$<v*$.o  
FZ.Yn   
F
27i<6PAC[A  
VqT[ca\  
法人:fictitions person
$A0]v!P~i-  
2o3k=hKS  
反隔离:desegregation
T`0gtSS  
0+`*8G)  
犯罪学:criminology
_I"<?sh 3  
sEi.f(WA  
父居家庭:patrilocal family
k#G7`dJl  
K]Cs2IpI  
父系亲属:agnate
%lW:8 ckL  
fe`G^hV  
父子关系:filiation
C^v -&*v  
N28?JQha  
分析性研究:analytical research
p%tg->#L  
KvOI)"0(  
封闭式监管:close custody
&=O1Qg=K  
}n8;A;axi  
封闭型问题:closed question
mK&9p{4#U  
C8zeqS^N  
分层随机抽样:stratified random sample
nezbmpL4  
A>@e pCD  
G
>x0lSL0y  
X,CF Y  
规范:norms
UeeV+xU  
RIx6& 7$  
更年期:menopause
'0rwNEg  
Oj\mkg  
过激主义:ultraism
>&z+ih  
6;V 1PK>9  
个案研究:case study
nL~ b   
k= 1+mG  
个人主义:individualism
L#b Q`t  
'mR+W{r  
归属需求:need to belong
izo $0  
_3>zi.J/  
个人崇拜:personality cult
yt,;^o^  
*&MkkI#  
功能主义:functionalism
IbwRb  
(Ad! hyE(  
H
4+bsG6i  
IBsn>*ja<  
行话,黑话:argot
Fowh3go  
v21?  
横坐标:abscissa
2 wvDC@  
4VgDN(n0@  
合理趋势:rational trend
7C^ nk z  
h (2k;M^s  
霍桑效应:Hawthorne effect
INpub 5  
m "]ys #  
婚姻调适:marriage adjustment
h65j,v6B  
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宏观分析:macroscopic analysis
n Lb 9$&  
"dTXT  
黄金分割:golden section
q#Vf2U55m  
_TF>c:m3  
互补角色:complementary role
5;Xrf=  
9v0|lS!-  
J
= ;d<Ikj  
R kzBn  
家谱:family religrees
0 HmRl  
lfP|+=^B  
截点:cut-off point
RSC-+c6 1  
X Rn=;gK%J  
拒答率:refusal rate
ej+!|97M  
U,BB C  
绝对值:absolute value
stPCw$@  
nCU4a1rZ  
监护人:chaperonage
X[<9+Q-&  
-}@9lhS,  
角色冲突:role conflict
a 2TC,   
P>|2~YxjU  
角色距离:role distance
yhaYlYv[_3  
e^yB9b  
角色紧张:role strain
N;Bal/kd2  
MXb(Z9)]kw  
金钱崇拜:mammon worship
_q 8m$4  
H;2pk  
间接暗示:indirect suggestion
N2>JG]G  
mX89^  
价值中立:value free
DN+`Q{KS  
!r<7]nwV  
价值判断:value judgement
F~1R.r_Lu  
k bY@Y,:w  
集体行动:collective action
F}Au'D&n_  
#XsqTK_nk  
家庭规模:family size
y_6HQ:  
=u(fP" |{  
家庭不和:disharmony of family
cnR>)9sX  
iQKfx#kt  
家庭制度:family institution
L$g;^@j  
SZ_hGD0  
近亲繁殖:inbreeding am}zOr\  
W>~V?%F&'  
寄宿学校:boarding school
xInWcQ  
+ '`RJ,K+[  
教育程度:educational attainment
$Ix^Rm9c  
du !.j  
继嗣规则:descent rule
c&Dy{B!  
@bZb#,n]  
阶级分化:class differentiation
tm$3ZzP4  
KnuqU2< {  
教条主义:dogmatism
i |t$sBIh  
z8o Sh t`+  
经验主义:empiricism
m*1=-" P  
{0?76|  
介入变量:intervening variable
s SDBl~g  
)lZb=t  
集思广益法:brainstorming method *`kh}  
d/MMPge3  
经验我、客体我:empirical self
G]{)yZ'}  
>">-4L17m  
K
j:0z/gHp$  
%Nv Y~,  
克己:self-denial
b<%6aRC\  
j*GYYEY  
控制论:cybernetics
d2pVO]l YZ  
y@F{pr+dA  
控制组:control group
\Q]7Hw<  
p & A3l  
刻板印象:stereotype
'2eggX%  
4v;/"4)'  
可婚年龄:marriageable age
ct`89~"  
/)j:Y:5  
框架分析:frame analysis
q%nWBmPZ~y  
Z\n nVM=  
跨文化方法:cross-cultural method
XLB7 E  
H?PaN)_6-+  
L
Esd A %`  
)KG.:BO<  
量变:quantitative change
ol-U%J  
G22u+ua  
列表:tabulation
!Eu}ro.}  
Tv!zqx#E  
理想类型:ideal type
r3'0{Nn+  
u{J$]%C   
利他主义:altruism
U`z=!KI+g  
/; w(1)B  
利己主义:egoism
1GE[*$vuq  
",Mr+;;:[  
老年痴呆:senile dementia
]@0C1 r  
Dr)B0]KG  
M
P`^nNX]x+,  
@cukoLAn  
目测:eye measure
p C^d-Ii  
a[I :^S  
民法:civil law
VX0}x+LJ  
1R-WJph  
母爱:maternal love
_\;0E!=p  
.~u[rc|<  
疯人院:mad house
]Q$Sei5  
^,}1^?*  
美国化:americanization
9A~w2z\G  
PzOnS   
母居家庭:matrilocal family
0 30LT$&!  
oz:"w nX  
民意测验:public opinion poll
9TX2h0U?  
F Y<Q|Ov  
描述性概念:descriptive concept
!0dQfj^_  
"}MP{/  
摩擦性失业:frictional unemployment
0<7sM#sI!  
s]]lB018O\  
迷惘的一代:lost generation
`Fie'[F5,)  
tn#cVB3  
N
nNq<x^@8 3  
>$7x]f  
能动性:activeness
 9u^M{6  
Mgr?D  
年龄优势:age domination
/jNvHo^B  
E*O($tS  
年龄构成:age composition
GF6o  
"I66 @d?  
男性女化:effemination
+: x[cK  
f-3CDUQ`  
内化角色:internalized role
rCwE$5 b  
vn+XY =Qnr  
男性本位论:androcentric theory
V:w%5'^3  
y{/7z}d  
P
U|]cB  
Mh*r)B~%[  
普遍性:universalism
yAfwQ$Ll7  
`Jk0jj6Z  
平均年龄:mean age
/i3 JP}  
Qn7T{ BW  
平向流动:horizontal mobility
 +=jS!  
?OLd }8y  
普遍模式:universal pattern
g35!a<JW  
"aOs#4N  
配对分析:pair analysis
N2O *g`YC  
q)i %*IY  
旁观者效应:bystander effect
|]4!WBK  
/QY F|%7!  
Q
-T,?'J0 2  
sqrLys_S  
前言:preface
qtExd~E  
)GkJ%o#H2  
弃婴:abandonment of infants
Ea&|kO|  
!HvA5'|:}  
亲属群体:kin group
x "{aO6M  
wAKHD*M)  
群体风气:group climate
O;H6`JQ  
'{" Rjv7  
群体思维:groupthink
itg_+%^R  
4yxQq7 m,  
群众行动:mass action
KLyRb0V  
&"^F;z/  
趋势分析:trend analysis
z:>cQUYl  
wXKtQ#o}  
情绪感染:emotional contagion
<0})%V?-  
t3@+idEb  
情绪创伤:emotional trauma
xqt?z n  
2!{D~Gfl=  
R
7%y$^B 7 {  
XwY,xg&o  
人类学:anthropology
pey=zR!  
z`zz8hK.  
人口学:demography
P_(8+)ud-  
X' `n>1z  
人格分裂:dissociation of personality
tF:AnNp=  
gXxi; g  
认知需求:need for cognition
,8e'<y  
aJ'Fn  
认同危机:identity crisis
F7DA~G!  
o701RG ~)  
人道主义:humanitarianism
;z'&$#pA  
/6 ')B !&  
S
> Vm}u`x  
^&qK\m_A  
声望:prestige
1SExl U  
UY3)6}g6  
索引:index
wW%b~JX  
,X|Oe@/  
失眠:agrypnia
)]fsl_Yq  
Z>g72I%X  
术语:technical term
@Tu`0 =8  
 ?(9*@  
赡养费:alimony
xrf|c  
w|f+OlPXq  
失语症:aphasia
Cog}a  
:Qa*-)rs  
受试人:experiment subject
jwI2T$  
 tj;47UtH  
社会人:sociological man
;>PHkJQ  
.q 2r!B  
宿命论:fatalism
<V^o.4mOg>  
O~5t[  
上向流动:upward mobility
PhAfEsD  
Fg`<uW]TFZ  
适者生存:fittest to survive
n/v.U,f&l@  
.rBU"Rbo  
深入访问:depth/intensive interview
e#oK% {A  
.i;.5)shsu  
树型分析:tree analysis
z?DCQ  
,u}wW*?,sT  
双重态度:dual attitudes
#w''WOk@ZG  
Y2VfJ}%Q  
适当样本:fair sample
UlWmf{1%]?  
Z(q]rX5"  
失常行为:aberrant behavior
Fx!D:.)/G  
>~ *wPoW  
社会适应:social adaptation
S/oD`   
6?x F!VIL  
社会惯性:social inertia
iY >P7Uvvz  
]U#of O  
受控试验:controlled experiment /[?} LrDO  
Gd|kAC g  
试点调查:pilot investigation
*SJ[~  
t;+b*S6D  
睡眠者效应:sleeper effect
)&E]   
qMEd R;o  
适应性反应:adaptation reaction
bj`GGxzOb  
V]Te_ >E;w  
社会决定论:agelicism
^/2HH  
?<F([ (  
社会改善论:meliorism
[4xZy5V  
P$z%:Q  
生物决定论:biological determinism
48z%dBmTT*  
];CIo> b_(  
双职工家庭:dual-career family
)o:sDj`b]  
_<]0hC  
随机化设计:randomized design
j|8!gW  
Lios1|5  
实验室实验:laboratory experiment
^>%.l'1/(  
 #*rJI3  
说明性分析:explanatory study
pq]z%\$u  
h<M1q1)  
T
KaMg [ G  
Z796;qk  
他杀:homicide
VMF?qT3Nd  
&0f/ F:M  
胎儿:fetus
uO]|YF  
ysi=}+F.  
推论:deduction
ZD]{HxGL!  
&x B^  
同化:assimilation
Kg~D~ +j  
G>:v1lde  
特殊性:particularism
e wT K2  
EdqB4-#7  
退伍军人:veteran
g$2#TW W5  
/Z]nV2$n)V  
统计假象:statistical artifact
Fs~*-R$  
wQhuU  
态度量表:attitude scale
%m/lPL  
a_/4^+  
通俗文化:popular culture
9i 9 ,X^=  
4~A$u^scn  
逃避现实:retreat from reality
 |15!D  
 wT19m  
探索性研究:exploratory study
m; 4ti9  
R+ \%  
W
6/3E!8  
At[Q0'jkc  
问卷:questionnaire
AfhJ6cSIE  
&QD)1b[U  
伪科学:pseudo-science
y@$E5sz  
Dz$w6 d  
文化促进:cultural acceleration
Oq% TW|a#  
3QZm *. /"  
微观分析:microscopic
KyT=:f V  
wXp:XZ:]T  
外来援助:extrinsic aid
fnr8{sr.2Z  
%U}6(~  
外显行为:manifest behavior
.]KC*2  
qHgtd+ I  
文献研究:library research
A p?,y?  
)lt1I\n* k  
外向性格的人:extrovert
5*A5Y E-  
5tkKd4VfL  
X
KI#v<4C$P  
S]%,g%6i  
酗酒:alcoholism
3'6 UvAXFH  
ECM#J28D  
信度:credibility
ayn aV  
i Pr(X  
刑法:criminal law
#l&*&R~>  
xjnAK!sD  
谢金:acknowledgement money
D9P,[: "  
_~CJitR3  
享乐主义:hedonism
; \co{_&D  
z<!A;.iD  
雪球效应:snowball effect
GwDOxH'  
}yrs6pQ  
信息过滤:information filtering
A0A|cJP  
52# *{q}  
文化偏见:bias of culture
UJp'v_hN  
K\B!tk  
性别歧视:sexism
|zfFB7}v  
WhH60/`  
心理年龄:mental age
9cN@y<_I  
By!u*vSev  
心理满足:psychic gratification
P%yL{  
bvZD@F`2  
心理治疗:mental healing
qA!4\v={  
xo @|;Z>&F  
下向流动:downward mobility
./7-[d  
[{xY3WS  
现实主义:actualism
D1>*ml  
8R\6hYJ%F  
学术自由:academic freedom
]P7gEBi  
>#mKM%T2MJ  
行动方案:action scheme
BIx*(  
hB\BFVUSn/  
系统抽样:systematic sample
;XZN0A2  
BOvJEs!UX  
线性趋势:liner trend
q2*)e/}H  
Dvz 6 E  
习得性无助:learned helplessness
~v/` `s  
Fv/{)H<:y  
小群体研究:small group research
l1 08.ao  
Edh9=sxL  
选择性记忆:selective retention
G;t< dJ8  
32J/   
先天后天之争:nature-nurture debate
x3 Fn'+  
loq2+(  
需要不足失业:demand-deficiency unemployment
C$ at9=(E6  
+ZE"pA^C  
Y
BgCEv"G5  
FRPd fo37  
抑郁:dysthymia
/-@F|,O)$n  
n~w[ajC/  
因变量:dependent variable
:u@ w ;  
T|YMU?4  
邮寄问卷:mail questionnaire
NgxJz ]b  
I7f :TN  
异常曲线:abnormal curve
M M @&QaK  
 DYZk1  
意外受孕:accidental pregnancy
0H'G./8  
nM8'="$  
因果联系causal nexus
] TZ/=Id  
*a(GG  
原始资料:raw data
NZ^hp\q  
= t}m  
应用逻辑:logic-in-use
gIGi7x  
4>HQ2S{t  
移情作用:empathy
vBY?3p, 0p  
#xq|/JWs  
样本统计:sample statistics
te>Op 1R  
RtaMrG=D  
有限总体:finite population
j3 @Q  
Ci3 b(KR  
已分组资料:grouped data
WZbRR.TxO  
IJZx$8&A  
一夫一妻家庭:monogamous family
^NxKA'oWQ  
7zNfq.Ni~  
Z
OR10IS  
m\ @Q}  
自恋:autophilia
fhki!# E8M  
p<RIvSqM  
周岁:exact age
J@q!N;eh|  
H ;HFen|  
择偶:mate selection
\%#luk@:  
r)dXcus  
资料库:data bank
6s:  
3+vMi[YO  
自变量:independent variable
h7}P5z0F  
2 3A )^j  
总体法:aggregate method
g`H;~ w  
*nY$YwHB  
专业词汇:special vocabulary
}pT>dbZ  
].N%A07  
罪感情结:guilt complex
>% E= l  
KC-@2,c9V  
增长曲线:growth curve
o{MmW~/o&  
=#?=Lh  
长老统治:genocracy
S\A9r!2  
9P-I)ZqL  
自我暗示:autosuggestion
Z+S1e~~  
U{0! <*W>  
自然选择:natural selection
T:w%RF[v9  
[mG:PTK3  
自我知觉:self-awareness
BHIC6i%  
R-BN}ZS  
自我概念:self-concept
h_xzqElZu  
f:/"OCig  
自我表露:self-disclosure
>L88`  
Wg=4`&F^  
自我展示:self-presentation
:stA]JB# w  
Znh) m  
自我监控:self-monitoring
SQI =D8  
2@$`xPg  
祖先崇拜:ancestor cult
M[5fNK&nD  
&v&e- |r8;  
自答问卷:self-administered questionnaire
=_9grF-  
Z oQPvs7_  
重点访问:focused interview
Gbc2\A\  
:pg]0X;  
自卫性敏感:defensive sensitivity
6^hCW`jG  
\PgMMc4'  
?89 _2W  
bRK[u\,  
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