上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 :} =lE"2
Part I Vocabulary (20%) dM^
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Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four FA-cTF[,(
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the e:
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sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line Q9OCf"n $
through the center 0a
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1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. e+BZoK ^
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address f{VV U/$
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. 6inAnC@I
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination vE(]!CB
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below iqB5h|
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that standard. 5OWyxO3{
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive )@DDs(q=i
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay 1]''@oh{6U
upright B\R X
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying m BvO<?ec
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. %R?7u
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A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified yOz6a :r
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. 8'@5X-nD
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization $Z)u04;&@
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to -B-G$ii
interpret reading exercises. >(P(!^[f
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion %bTuE' `b
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. 9l~D}5e7
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation g(i6Uj~)
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something =$4I}2
extraordinary. }I
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A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions LQ k^l`
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ QBXEM=
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications 3);P!W4>
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. h[qZM
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize \&+Y;:6
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into !;8Y?c-D
the air. 7+f6?
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving zZPWE"u}
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really xdbzpU
happened. D~ 3@v+d
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria x[};x;[ZE
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. vdn)+fZ;
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed \(
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15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. Q e+;BE-H
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available G{6@]72
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . : 8>zo
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective #!z-)[S.+
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. ($`IHKF1.l
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel kwUUvF7w
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, \EU3i;BNT%
bringing both sets of children into the family. GC# [&>L
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended ]T/%Bau
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in `^{G`es
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2 / 14 5P<1I7d
different ways. 1J1Jp|j.
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative XGR63hXND
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. R5QW4i9
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative )|v du
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create vcy1itY
discomfort )MI w/
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent X~m57bj
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. .(Ux1.0C
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive A4l"^dZc
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body }P%gwgPK
languages and gestures. )x[=}0C
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed wH@<0lw`<
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, zx"EAF{
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. D_<B^3w)
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file \4$Nx/@Q}
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. n5xG4.#G
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed `::j\3B&Y-
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a o(v`
_____. !^L}LtqHI
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage S|u5RU8*"|
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. zB y%$5~Fw
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences <F_w4!
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. vQXF$/S
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession *URY8a`bO
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. W{ozZuo
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent _kOuD}_|
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right T06w`'aL
of fostering the children. |OF3J,q
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate jj `0w@
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions.
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A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates mNe908Yw
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or jvd3_L-@E<
rent. )CL/%I,^
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment *Z"Kvj;>u
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. QKz2ONV=)
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity H-5f!>)
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. &#q%#M:
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion T^xp2cZ
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was K1<l/
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completely_____ by the sudden confusion, DML0paOm5
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained 8r\xQr'8h
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ mOjl0n[To]
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm dj0Du^v4
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other /s:akLBaD
people's safety. yNx"Ey dk`
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless 8{Svax(
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. 6d 8n1_
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust
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39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. -gS/
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent p:U{3uN 62
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. RzSN,bLR
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled