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上海交通大学2006年博士研究生入学试题及答案解析

上海交通大学 2006 年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 R&cOhUj22J  
Part I Vocabulary (20%) j9@7\N<  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four  R\%&Q|  
choices marked A). B). C) and D). Choose the One answer that best completes the O\h*?, )  
sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line .{` :  
through the center .5ap9li]  
1. Automobiles, buses, and taxis pull up to the passenger____ to pick up or drip off travelers. Fb&Xy{kt1  
A) vehicle B) stock C) terminal D) address l,n0=Ew  
2. His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _ that he was guilty. wN"j:G(  
A) suspicion B) estimate C) doubt D) imagination IJxBPwh  
3. That novel marked his highest achievement as a literary artist. All his____ efforts fell below  2D;,'  
that standard. Wgx Gx`Y)  
A) successive B) subsequent C) consequent D) excessive P|> fO'  
4. A drunk was standing in the middle of the street, uncertainly and trying hard to stay @6eM{3E.  
upright 5OUGln5  
A) falling B) lying C) soaring D)swaying LUGyc( h  
5. Electrical energy may be divided into two components as positive and negative. Zj@k3y  
A) exemplified B) illustrated C) elucidated D)specified d"K~+<V}  
6. In the field of Architecture we find high by men: 83% for men and 17% for women. s}8(__|  
A) proximity B) maximum C) domination D) authorization EwvW: t1  
7. He sought to determine the that existed between the ability in algebra and the ability to WmO.&zp  
interpret reading exercises. _4eSDO[h  
A) combination B) correlation C) collaboration D) cohesion L*a:j  
8. Based upon the that the world was round, explorers sailed west in order to reach the east. KxyD{W1  
A) prediction B) hypothesis C) indication D) citation )Gf"#TM[  
9. Some people disregard social without being conscious that they are doing something K4 \{G  
extraordinary. ETt7?,x@  
A) conventions B) interventions C) interferences D) convictions x*]&Ca0+  
10. He could not go to the university because he had neither enough money, nor adequate______ i2. +E&3v  
A) recommendations B) regulations C) certificates D)qualifications ;DQ{6(  
11 The local authorities seemed to for the accident taking place last week. (v<l9}!  
A) share B) take C) blame D) criticize :<t%Sf  
12. Scientists say that that they believe trees can warn each other of danger by____ chemicals into uY{zZ4iw  
the air. IUB#Vdx  
A) retreating B)releasing C) retrieving D) relieving q1rBSlzN  
13. Since there were four different of the accident, it was difficult to know what really Mnj\t3:  
happened. DGR[2C)@N  
A) versions B) justifications C) quotations D) criteria :Ma=P\J W  
14. The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor _____ her. $<;!F=%8  
A) warranted B) promised C)reassured D) guaranteed ]H ze  
15. One condition of this job is that you must be______ to work at weekends. T;7=05k<_  
A) compatible B) sensible C) accessible D) available EESGU(  
16. it is doubtless that those who wish to succeed in career should be . d@sAB1:  
A) aggressive B) perceptive C) progressive D) collective C)x>/Qr~  
17. In America, people can accomplish many things if they know how to their resources. 7D5[ L  
A) adapt B) admire C) pool D) propel h/'b(9fS  
18. A family may be a______ one in which both parents have been divorced and have remarried, sBN"eHg  
bringing both sets of children into the family. mP!=&u fcU  
A) negotiated B) moralized C) presumed D) blended y\a@'LFL  
19. Animals tend to be ______in their use of language. They generally don't communicate in B^7B-R Bi0  
        专业  ▪ ▪ 权威  ▪ ▪ 轻松  ▪ ▪ 快乐       上海交通大考博英语一本通 )6~ s;y!  
 2 / 14 r6JQRSakR  
different ways. v&7yqEm}B  
A) creative B) rigid C) original D) cooperative e8Ul^]  
20. Scientists don't usually accept a theory until there is ______ evidence to prove it. g1!ek  
A) controversial B) perspective C)empirical D) innovative [6ycs[{!  
21. We generally_____ to the behavior of our social group. Behaving differently can create '' Pu  
discomfort W"{:|'/v  
A) conform B) confirm C) conserve D) consent [Re.sX}$Y  
22. Marriage is a_______ custom. Every culture has some form of marriage. "c9T4=]&t  
A) uniform B) unitary C) universal D) unitive #F|q->2`o  
23. Although Irene couldn't speak Spanish, she________ her meaning successfully by using body Z2t'? N|_  
languages and gestures. 0: 1[F!]'b  
A) transmitted B) corresponded C) conceived D) conveyed _?}[7K!~d  
24. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time,  BN_I#8r  
but we shall keep your application on_____ for two months. qUS y0SQ/l  
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file &.v|yG]&  
25. The work in the office was ______by a constant stream of visitors. oCxh[U@*D  
A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed 3D}rxI8N  
26. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a vk jHh.  
_____. J<9;Ix8R  
A)scarcity B) rarity C) minority D) shortage vY"i^a`f  
27. The drawn from what the president said have led to some major changes in our project. (drDC1\  
A) references B) inferences C) deferences D) conferences ML!>tCT  
28. The manager's promise to increase the workers' pay was a _____ to union demands. r%uka5@  
A) subservience B) necessity C) reluctance D) concession FJ+n- \  
29. The waiter could not put up with the_____ lady and finally lost his temper. `Eg~;E:  
A) discrete B) compassionate C) imminent D) insolent 3oQ?VP  
30. When a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often _____with each other for the right >zS<1  
of fostering the children. W<c95QD.  
A) contend B) accord C)comport D)allocate ?*/1J~<(@  
31. Slang is not accepted in all situations because it_____ from standard, more formal expressions. olxnQYFo  
A)deviates B) isolates C)disperses D)speculates xbNL <3"a  
32. It was a ______when Jim lost all his money gambling; he even had no money left for food or /cX %XZg  
rent. &&>Tfzh  
A) syndrome B) drainage C) catastrophe D) fragment x4N*P  
33. In some western countries, off-springs are no longer considered as economic asset but_____. th^&wp  
A) liability B)feasibility C) viability D) vicinity KBg5 _+l  
34. Whether their football team will win is a matter of______ to me. BCI[jfd7  
A) discrimination B) termination C) indifference D) assertion C@P*:L_  
35. Because the young girl had never been asked to do such a delicate work, she was [Te"|K':  
completely_____ by the sudden confusion, %0_}usrsk  
A) compelled B) bewildered C) refrained D) constrained v\G+t2{  
36. The warmth of the afternoon and the sweet scent of the flowers made me feel pleasantly _____ kKs}E| T  
A) dozy B) leisurely C) idle D) calm w{"ro~9o  
37. Anyone who drives under the influence of drink is ______of any responsibility for other N Wf IRL  
people's safety. .L8g( F(=:  
A) negligent B) careless C) regardless D)reckless |0nt u+  
38. She resigned from the group because of a personality____ with the other people in it. aflBDo1c  
A)clash B) crash C) clasp D)crust uhvn1"  
39. Her speech was deliberately _______ to avoid offending either side. ') K'Ea  
A) virtual B) ambiguous C) crucial D)decent gXvE^fE  
40. Clare was _______by the fear that her husband was involved in the crime. sEHA?UP$<F  
A) wretched B) lingered C) haunted D) baffled
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