二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 2>-S-;i
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. N$Y " c*
没有比接受教育更重要的事。 ;n=. {[,
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. HIGq%m=-x
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 {
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四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
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例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. vvB(r!
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 !|2VWI}
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...） .0 u/|Y x
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. b,P ]9$Ut
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 wdzOFDA
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...） d_S*#/k
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. nFX_+4V2
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 iDl;!b&V.
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...） o }Tz"bN
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. !$A 37j6
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 5_0(D ;Q
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） 41#w
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例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. .% '(9E
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 GN#<
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九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...） Q@e[5RA +]
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 O_$d I*RK
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...） d;Hn#2C
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} G.+l7bnZM
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 rQ4*k'lA:
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ #8{F9w<Rf
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...） ~mV"i7VX
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. _a_xz v'
你愈努力，你愈进步。 rI5F o h6
The more books we read, the more learned we become. ;E~4)^
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 y AF+bCXo
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..） -B#y y ]8
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. /Y[~-Y+!,
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
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十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..） bLz *A-
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. l=`L7| ^/d
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 uBg 8
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十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...） I4rPHZ|
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. O^LTD#}$a)
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 v,NHQyk
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了） va/m
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例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. v/uO&iQw5
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 R7oj#
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...） LiDvaF:@L!
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 0 uVv<Q~
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 nGZX7Fx5
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...） Js g
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例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. N;F)jO
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没有人不渴望上大学。 'f8(#n=6qP
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...） c- $Gpa}M
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. ?tf&pgo
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 oC*ees
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十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） +5<k-0v
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） ydl jw
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） ?{o/I\\
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. QrD o|GtE
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 ${~|+zdB
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因） OQ/<-+<w
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. |wxGpBau
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 @z6!a
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...） 'iSAAwT2aj
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 4z7G2
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 @ }F Awv^f
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 Df07y<>7Q
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. z,;;=V6
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自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 .r|*Ch#;P
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。） @
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例句：It pays to help others. qcB){p+UQ
帮助别人是值得的。 hp!d/X=J_
二十四、be based on （以...为基础） U S OKDDm
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 6y+b5- {'
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 UgHf* m
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） O0l^*nZ46t
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. ^z1IN-Tm/
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 dFW=9ru+MQ
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事） %(m ])
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. ZwI
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我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 >G)qns9
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关） 4z4v\IpB
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. @9 8; VWY\
做运动与健康息息相关。 {g F0Xm%
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving uF(k[[qaiN
= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯） G"s0Gpv
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We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. /" AvOh*
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 iv%w!3 #
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因为...） e=f .y<
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. ?qH F}k|
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 S)\8|ym6!
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V! y0q#R.TOm
= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！） 4I~i)EKy6
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! : iCM=
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How important a thing it is to keep our promise! )q^ Bj$
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ x !{
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意） :X>DkRP
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. hY;_/! _
我们的交通状况令人不满意。 NrJzVGeS
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响） /A(NuB<Pq
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. h8}8Lp(/'
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 *Z
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三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害） F-0Ud
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例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 _vrWj<wyf
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 !oMt_k X
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁） >Q2). E
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. bEpMaBN
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 m6n hC
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （尽全力去...） :c4kBl%gJ
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. !WKk=ysFS
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
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I. 用于文章主题句 )!-S|s'
1. 不用说¸… ^
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It goes without saying that子句 _Y-$}KwY!
= (It is) needless to say (that)子句 TE Tsg5#
= It is obvious that子句 h~h a
= Obviously, S. + V. zqGYOm$r
例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。 ;nk@XFJ
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2LhE]O(_"
2. …是不可能的; 无法… N$Hqa^!'T
There is no Ving eTZ`q_LfI1
= There is no way of Ving. O,9X8$5H-a
= There is no possibility of Ving. oQvFrSz
= It is impossible to V. faVS2TN4
= It is out of the question to V. FOp_[rR
= No one can V. cdsQ 3o
= We cannot V. LXxl ?D
例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 :y D@5)
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. LW?2}`+
3. 我深信… 4~WlP,,M
I am greatly convinced (that)子句 WguV{#=H
= I am greatly assured (that)子句 mh8nlB
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。 Ph\F'xROe
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. }2xb&6g~o
6. …无论如何强调都不为过 :eLLDp<
… cannot be overemphasized $y4M
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例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 CU !.!cZ{
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. +}]wLM}\UF
7. 就我的看法¸…；我认为… qq>44 k\|)
In my opinion, … `R ]&F$i(E
= To my mind, …. 73#9NZ R
= As far as I am concerned … -9i+@%
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= I am of the opinion that子句 nT Q (JDf
例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 "U{mMd!9L
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. Ot"(uW4$[
8. 毫无疑问地¸… @%7/2 k
There is no doubt (that)子句 EkV!hqs*
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 p!V) 55J*
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. `} n 0=E
9. 根据我个人经验¸… l> 33z_H^
According to my personal experience, … M{y|7e%K
= Based on my personal experience, … CTh1;U20
例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。 _4A&%>
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. m';|}z'
10. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, … _2x uzmz0
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … p@`4 Qz
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。 %k ~C -+
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. csm?oU niz
11. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 cbY3m Sfn*
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. 72%
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(B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 1gO//fdI
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. jR }*bIzv
例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 y0
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In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. :1%VZvWk*
12. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 _LL W{^V
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … 1j8 /4:
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 "1E? 3PFJ
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. F5Cqv0H V
13. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V lb=2*dFJ1
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V 6B4hSqjh
… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V 1 / F<T
… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V w`2
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例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 YeR7*[l
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 5Q Cw5N
14. 每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. ' h0\4eu
每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. eU<]h>2
每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. j TG S6{E
每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. ZC>`ca
每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. q>wa#1X)
例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。 <[*h_gE5
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. hPNQ GVv
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 6tCV{pgm
15. 据说… It is said (that)子句 pb $ An<P
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 x|P<F 2L
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 KR+ a Y.
据报导… It is reported (that)子句 6Vu}k K)
一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 ?}!gLp
一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 htNL2N
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 I3F6-g H
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 .F=<r-0
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. k1@
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16. 俗语说得好：「…」。 l=<F1L z
Well goes an old saying, "…" w7.?zb !N
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…" ^+Y-=2 u:
= An old saying goes, "…" 8z3I~yL_`+
= It's an old saying (that)子句 ' /n%}=a=
例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。 6kmZ!9w0|
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." 0|*UeM
17. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. 8{U]ATx'(
(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons. A(_^_p.|
(C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do. 1' @lg
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例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 dcc%G7w
I increase my confidence in the following ways. Wtzj;GJj
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。 cVv4gQD\
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. d
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(C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。 SBYMDKZ
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. p.W*j^';Q
II. 用于文章承转句 6{,K7 FL
18. (A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, … S<bz7
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(B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, … ")[Q4H ;V
例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。 \Z7([ G h
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. 7! A %6
19. 然而¸很可惜的是… 6XxG1]84
However, it is a pity that子句 "3>* i!i
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 "3K Smb
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. O%q;,w{prW
20. 别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… g cK"
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 lN`_0
例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… 5}l#zj
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. U(&nh ?
21. 鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。 xvz5\s|b
In view of the practical need of society, …. $r QFM[
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。 ]3 8<ly7
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. A(@gv8e[H^
III. 用于文章结论句 TWR#MVMI
22. 如果能实践这三点¸…。 _I}L$
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … r(2'0JQ
例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。 ^@5ui;JV
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life. _Ag/gu2-?
23. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。 ZT6X4 Z
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we …. Z6/~2S@
(B) 唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。 )PoI~km
Only with combined efforts, can we …. $ ^D(%
例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。 5Z1Do^
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course. 41Q
24. 最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。 W;}u 2GH
Last but no least, …. bz@=zLBt
例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。
~JRu M P
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. 6l]?%0[*
25. 因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。 ysT!^-&p
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 yc4 f\0B/
例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。 Oi&w_
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We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. f( MHU
26. 如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。 y!c7y]9__2
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 y ^| 3]G3
例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。 #V,~d&_k
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English S^`9[$KH0
27. 因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。 SR8Kzk{
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 N4(VRA
例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。 `lh?Z
3W
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. !J(, M)p!
28. 1. 从～观点来看¸…。 From the ～ point of view, …. 2u H\8A+'f
2. 根据～的看法¸…。 According to ～ point of view, ….
