二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V ,sl.:C 4
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. }
TvAjLIS6
没有比接受教育更重要的事。 ksp':2d}
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. our 5k
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 0O4mA&&!oK
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...） X5[sw;rk
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. >WX'oP(<
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 Z Uv_u6aD
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...） i( HhL&
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. yQ50f~9
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 Njje g 9 f
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...） N2J!7uo Q
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. WpZ^R;eK
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 -<=< T@,
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...） IRa* }MJe
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. %C<eR_
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 +
%v4Ci"%y
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） h+@t8Q;gGw
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. |\t_I~de
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 _A r ,]v
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...） Q afg/JU
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 5H5Kt9DoW
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...） &t
Im
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} eS U8/9B
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 B#yyO>0k]
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ jtwO\6 t&
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...） )j 'b7)W\
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 9 h8G2J
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你愈努力，你愈进步。 x;Q2/YZ#
The more books we read, the more learned we become. I< U 1V<g
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 d mO|PswW
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..） , +^db)
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. -j,o:ng0
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 </ QSMs
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..） 2RCnk&u
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 8ZDq
KQ1;
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 ghl9gFFj
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...） AdNsY/ Y(
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. )
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我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 ~cjvo?)&e;
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了） Fwr,e;Z
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. a4yU[KK
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 vKeK]
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...） 21qhlkdc
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. tj
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违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
e+mD$(h
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...） kAoai|m@R
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. Xqy{=:0
没有人不渴望上大学。 a/ZfPl0Ns[
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...） RUEU n
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. fCKcv |
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 ~V Kw%WK
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） QS_u<B
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） -l", !sV
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） FD<~?-
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 8HzEH-J
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 Z8 x(_ft5
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因） iAN#TCwLT7
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. &e(de$}xt
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 _ AFgx8
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...） ~LVa#
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. w3*JVIQC
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 x~W&a*WNT
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 |
8 AH_Fk
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. ]OVjq ?
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 \rpu=*gt
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。） v1}
$FmHL"
例句：It pays to help others. . &e,8
帮助别人是值得的。 G/y< bPQ
二十四、be based on （以...为基础）
FUDM aI
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. hi37p1t
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 d;
M&X!Y
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） M! s&<Bi
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. aAX 8m
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 -Xj+7}4
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事） eq"~b
y[Uq
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. A%9"7]:
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 V3j
x{BXs2
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关） vs.q<i-u
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 39OZZaWL
做运动与健康息息相关。 "8-]6p3u
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving 0c]Lm?&
= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯）
l_ 8t[
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. ,3^N_>d$W
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 t+vn.X+&
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因为...） )q#b^( v
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. sI~{it#
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 r+) A)a,
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V! Z!#zr@'k
= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！） Jx 'p\*
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! J k`A }
How important a thing it is to keep our promise! N?~K9jGx(
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ {d A#r>z\1
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意） dL v\H&
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. Xh){ W~ -
我们的交通状况令人不满意。 "5vFa7y
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响） wKwi reOs
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. k{9s>l~'
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 aG,N>0k8
三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害） Jln dypE
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 37{mhU
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 #S QFI;zj
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁） qdOaibH_
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. a
WW|.#L
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 I,.>tC
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （尽全力去...） n;4` IK|
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 7j{SCE;
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 N-;e"
g
I. 用于文章主题句 jiz"`,-},O
1. 不用说¸… %KRAcCa7
It goes without saying that子句 ,D>$N3;
= (It is) needless to say (that)子句 k.?b2]@$
= It is obvious that子句
>OmY
= Obviously, S. + V. $Y 7q2
例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。 Bxak[>/
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. ;L++H5Kz6
2. …是不可能的; 无法… ;E(%s= i
There is no Ving sZ7{_}B
= There is no way of Ving. %YA=W=Yd
= There is no possibility of Ving. Il>!C\hU
= It is impossible to V. }`M[%]MNc
= It is out of the question to V. 6 O!&!
= No one can V. m^% [
= We cannot V. G)M9 to
例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 v|"Nx42
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. p.n+m[
3. 我深信… l+Uy
I am greatly convinced (that)子句 d7 qHUx'=z
= I am greatly assured (that)子句 SZea[~ &
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。 ![P1Qv p
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. Ir }r98lz
6. …无论如何强调都不为过 +K]) &}Dw
… cannot be overemphasized KAT4C 4=,
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 8.ll]3))
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. M`- .0
7. 就我的看法¸…；我认为… F cB ]wz
In my opinion, … " +'E
= To my mind, …. }PTYNidlR
= As far as I am concerned … k,LeBCqGcb
= I am of the opinion that子句 TW8E^k 7
例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 9s8B>(L
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. }Z u>?U
8. 毫无疑问地¸… qM~e v E$%
There is no doubt (that)子句 /pt%*;H
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 llXyM */
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. , |,DXw
9. 根据我个人经验¸… :UGc6
According to my personal experience, … q90eB6G0g
= Based on my personal experience, … ~ pWbD~aeg
例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。 ^Qt4}V=
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. .H
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10. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, … %"Q{|}
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … fgVeB;k|
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。 U ?P5 cN
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. ~3< Li}W
11. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 +P2f<~
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. 'yu M=Pb
(B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 x2(!r3a
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. !*_5 B'
例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 Bt[OGa(q
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. d~1Nct$:
12. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 {_t i*#
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … phr6@TI
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 uKHkC.g
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. }JyWy _Y
13. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V O *^=
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V (,<&H;,8
… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V t>p!qKrE'J
… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V iLiEh2%P
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 ""Nu["|E
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. @| kBc.(]
14. 每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. 02OL-bv}HS
每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. +Gv{Apd"
每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. D.elE:
每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. 72@lDY4cE
每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. 6) {jHnk)
例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。 QB p`r#{I{
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. }`M53>C,gQ
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 2(~Y ^_
15. 据说… It is said (that)子句 Y
Y4"
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一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 @*Sge LeL
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 %%J)@k^vH
据报导… It is reported (that)子句 Vp{e1xpY
一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 ivL }\~L
一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 o|#
Mq"od
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 $U=E7JO
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 QH%Zbt2qS
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. {B^V_T X2
16. 俗语说得好：「…」。 H}G=%j 0
Well goes an old saying, "…" 242dT/j
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…" g3[Zh=+]E
= An old saying goes, "…" ~<b/%l>h1
= It's an old saying (that)子句 f+>l-6M+p
例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。 v^;-w~?3
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." z"/Mva3|
17. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. eeI
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(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons. 7w}D2|+
(C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do. E({+2}=1
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 H:9Z.|{Gv
I increase my confidence in the following ways. m\a_0! K
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。 CNwYQe-i
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. 5Z2E))UU
(C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。 08)X:@ w?
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. [Xp{z tGE
II. 用于文章承转句 GA&mM
18. (A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, … zJ;K4)"j
(B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, … a[TR_ uR
例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。 ?39B(T
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. 7U=|>)Q0s
19. 然而¸很可惜的是… ^/;W;C{4
However, it is a pity that子句 |ocIp/ $
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 ;zy[xg.7
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. C) ^FRnb
20. 别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… v IBVp
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 3Cq/
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例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… a
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It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. cG%ttfq\
21. 鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。 xEK+NKTeV
In view of the practical need of society, …. KX*Hev 'K
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。 \Y'#}J"dh
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. ZLA&<]Ad"$
III. 用于文章结论句 ciKk azx.
22. 如果能实践这三点¸…。 ]7WBoC8
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … 1FfdW>ay*
例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。 qX'w}nJ}H}
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life. _Q<wb8+/
23. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。 JyPsRpi\
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we …. Mwdh]I,#
(B) 唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。 /'|'3J]HP
Only with combined efforts, can we …. j!r 4 p,
例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。 3[Pa~]yS
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course. K
GlO;Q~7
24. 最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。 %N
)o*
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Last but no least, …. j =v 1:E
例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 Uo{h
.
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Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. 66\0JsT?3
25. 因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。 DM6oMT
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 fShf4G_w\
例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。 dfB#+wh
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. %UJ! (_
26. 如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。 ^RkHd A
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句
?{#P.2
例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。 s~$kzEtjjU
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English ZTG*|
27. 因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。 :W5*fE(i
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 =
PldXw0
例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。 *BVkviqxz
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. 5EIhCbA
28. 1. 从～观点来看¸…。 From the ～ point of view, …. _<5 o1
2. 根据～的看法¸…。 According to ～ point of view, ….
