二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V u|]{|Ya'%
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. iCd$gwA>F
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
9$ GA s
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. =NJ:%kvF
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 pO]{Y?X:
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...） N
R B>X
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. w3,DsEXu
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 m@(8-_
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...） sA^_I6>M"
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 8 ckcTNPu
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 S
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六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...） v67utI SNI
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. r0MUv}p#|L
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 R1,.H92
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...） ]IF
QD
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. p~v
rr 5
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 7E0L-E=.
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） U2hPsF4f
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. |ZJ<J)y
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 RC[mpR ;2
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...） <n#phU Q
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 4O I''i
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...） `Zdeq.R]
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} QaVxP1V#U
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 DHI
%R<
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ ?$c hO|QY
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...） [
GcH4 E9r
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. jH 5VrN*Q
你愈努力，你愈进步。 < bvbfS
The more books we read, the more learned we become. /m"#uC!\
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 H$@5\pP>
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..） hXAgT!ZD
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. k v u SE
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 d O})#50f
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..） R>C^duos.
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
p YRqV
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 #7*{ $v
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...） ;q"Yz-3
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. $>M-oNeC
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 Yl$R$u)
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了） uY_vX\;67z
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. @H83Ad
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
/N8 >> g
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...） TXWYQ~]3w
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. lSG"c+iV
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 $b CN;yE
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...） E2nsBP=5C
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. ob_*fP
没有人不渴望上大学。 c e\|
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十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...） p"dK,A5#)
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. h>: eu#
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 dI%#c f1
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） q}+Fm?B
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） 0 |ch RX
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） \' Z^rjB
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. ,7/F?! G!J
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 %+bw2;a6
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因） 1
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例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. S2\|bs7;J,
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 cYx.<b
JH
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...） N3m~nEj
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. [B1h0IR
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 6V&HlJH
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 *>,# 'C2
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. !?aL_{7J
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 @x[Arx^?}
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。） 40m>~I^q}
例句：It pays to help others. vwIP8z~<
帮助别人是值得的。 %SC%#_7
二十四、be based on （以...为基础） ;8iK] ;^
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. g&?RQ
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 J5#shs[M:
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） P>wT p)
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. u d$*/ )/
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 Y q (CD!
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事）
-P>up)p
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
SUaXm#9
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 bo_Tp~ j
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关） BWev(SF{Ny
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 3v,Bg4[i
做运动与健康息息相关。 u8N"i),
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving =&x
u"V
= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯） S*Hv2sl
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. lCxPR'C|
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 qt,;Yxx#^
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因为...） ~7O.}RP0
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 4) z* Vux
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 =q"o% dc`R
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V! jrL V \(p
= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！） h%+
6 y
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 2/f!{lz ](
How important a thing it is to keep our promise! XFJz\'{
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ 2y#[uSq B
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意） *jrQ-'<T
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. =b/:rSd$NA
我们的交通状况令人不满意。 ZK$<"z6{
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响） Cy2 )M(RW
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. V 2/?1
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 V m]u- R`{
三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害） /A"UV\H`f
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 Fh
U* mAX)
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 u[+/WFH
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁） j=y{ey7Fd
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. u3])_oj=
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 j
PA^SxM
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （尽全力去...） 1b`WzoJgH
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. C)qy
=lx%
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 =, G^GMi'
I. 用于文章主题句 "c*&~GSE4
1. 不用说¸… _h0hl]rf
It goes without saying that子句 F,/yK-9
= (It is) needless to say (that)子句 5sI9GC
= It is obvious that子句 AroYDR ,3+
= Obviously, S. + V. CaqqH`/E4
例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。 Pt[ b;}
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. P)rz%,VF+
2. …是不可能的; 无法… KGNBzy~9
There is no Ving Z<W`5sop^
= There is no way of Ving. e%EE |
= There is no possibility of Ving. }4XXNY H
= It is impossible to V. ^ gdv:[ m
= It is out of the question to V. E)]RQ~jY?
= No one can V. 87q ~
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= We cannot V. <0!)}O
例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 ^;mnP=`l[
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. WYY&MHp
3. 我深信… y7/=-~
I am greatly convinced (that)子句 WNWtQ2]
= I am greatly assured (that)子句 Q/ ^ a(
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。 !B:wzb _
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. Rn5{s3?F~2
6. …无论如何强调都不为过 Y JMaIFt
… cannot be overemphasized x}X
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例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 *D:uFo,xn
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. vd#BT $d?
7. 就我的看法¸…；我认为… $.T\dm-
In my opinion, … j5V{,lf
= To my mind, …. u]jvXP E6
= As far as I am concerned … =v49[i
= I am of the opinion that子句 >o|.0aw<
例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 w*krPaT3
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. *rv7#!].
8. 毫无疑问地¸… WI \jm&H r
There is no doubt (that)子句 ,B,:$G<
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 v#b(
0G
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. ` <IaQY
9. 根据我个人经验¸… a}5/?/
According to my personal experience, … !]2`dp\!
= Based on my personal experience, … $3yn-'o'A
例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。 `
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According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. ]Pf!wv
10. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, … Zx
U?d
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … Z^6qx ZJ7
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。 Bz4;R9_%I
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. DQ9}( '^
11. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 "`Y.5.
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. UIK4]cYC'
(B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 NQIbav^5
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. p
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例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 qTI_'q
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. A&L2&ofV&q
12. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 X{tfF!+iy
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … )W |_f
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 tqzr +
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. ?v}S9z
13. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V O ~D]C
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V y@9ifFr
… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V ; ~# uH7k
… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V b{a\j%
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 |G(I,EPag
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. O] 80";Uv
14. 每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. sDP
8!
每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. DT3koci(
每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. I\ P w`
每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. 1-}
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每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. `@ ^s}rt +
例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。 R/jHH{T 3
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. w G
X\ub#!
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. |F
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15. 据说… It is said (that)子句 DsH#?h<-o
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 C ^7M>i
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句
495A\8#
据报导… It is reported (that)子句 1; JH0~403
一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 |[X-i["y
一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 1ZO/R %[
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 [WO>}rGw4
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 _zDf8hy
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. Ny
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16. 俗语说得好：「…」。 \CrWKBL
Well goes an old saying, "…" EM!9_8 f
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…" VF:95F;@
= An old saying goes, "…" w3 jcit|
= It's an old saying (that)子句 U:uF rb,
例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。 oa6&?4K?F
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." 6xoCB/]
17. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. -;iCe7|Twf
(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons. -`,F e3
(C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do. kHd`k.nW
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 4D sHUc6
I increase my confidence in the following ways. `_!R;f
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。 -ju}I
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. 2 #R8}\
(C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。 Rk!8eN Pf
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. a([8r- zP
II. 用于文章承转句 70. Tm#qh
18. (A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, … 6/.cS4
(B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, … @k)[p+)E
例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。 f"t+r
/d
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. +!$]a^3l
19. 然而¸很可惜的是…
bU$M)
However, it is a pity that子句
,1>n8f77]
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 f7:}t+d
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. .,\^{.E
20. 别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… $ EexNz
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 J= b 'b%
例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… GQDW}b8
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. 1 Q*AQYVY
21. 鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。 fndbGbl8p
In view of the practical need of society, …. t]E@AJO K
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。 VcLzv{
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. j+("4b'
III. 用于文章结论句 p\ DSFB
22. 如果能实践这三点¸…。 H z j %G>
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … ?X$
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例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。 Q^):tO]!Ma
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life. zBc |gx
23. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。 !, R=6b$E5
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we …. 1} ~`g ED
(B) 唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。 8khIy-9-'
Only with combined efforts, can we …. } ^2'@y!(
例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。 sY :=bU^P
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course. b8!
24. 最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。 Z=oGyA
Last but no least, …. d6)+d9?<
例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 1rON8=E
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. z
fu)X!t^
25. 因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。 V=<AI.Z:w
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 $e:bDZ(hjj
例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。 V3ExS1fNf
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.
g([M hf#
26. 如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。 KW/ LyiP#
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 ZS[Ut
例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。 )KOIf{
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English `1uGU[{ x
27. 因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。 R?M>uaxn
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 l#Vg=zrT
例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。 g .\%jDM
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. ]n3!%0]\
28. 1. 从～观点来看¸…。 From the ～ point of view, …. r1 b"ta
2. 根据～的看法¸…。 According to ～ point of view, ….
