考研阅读核心词汇篇 e
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一.词汇的形式上的微观区别 lh!8u<yv*
第一级 w6^TwjjZ$
1.adherence和adhesion `FX?P`\@I
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 A.r.tf}:
adherence用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law. r|/9'{!
adhesion是指物质上的。 6{fo.M?
2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous ^1aY,6I:
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。 <xH!
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adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 l}#d
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adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。 vSH-hAk
3.admission和admittance n-<`Z NMU
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 WM=)K1p0u
但admission用于公共场合。 !9j6l0
The price of admission to the gallery is£5. >gn@NJ2 N
admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 4e?c W&
4. adopted和adoptive gxC`Ml
adopted“收养的,过继的” gAsjkNt?
an adopted son (daughter)养子(女);my adopted country U-{3HHA
y我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。 C?6q]k]r
adoptive“收养的”,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child; N;=J)b|9
“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。 +|4olK$[
5.averse和adverse i
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adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions Q
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; an adverse reaction. 'p%w_VbI
averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。 :U @L$
6.advise和advice G2:.8ok
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 90H/Txq
7.affect和effect C"k]U[%{
affect“影响”,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affectes |(Xxi
indifference, I knew she was really very upset. s:tWEgZk?
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。 “产生”,“导致”,它比“to wMM1Q/-#
cause, to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure. J %E0Wd
8.all ready和already \PmM856=ms
all ready意思是“completely prepared” `_J>R
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. ;;EFiaA
9.altogether和all together pT;
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altogether (in total)“总共” .O{_^~w_q
all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field. ~UsE"5
10. allude和elude SMQC/t]HT
allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 _IvqZ/6Y(
elude (to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sib’s grasp逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law规避法律。The meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透。
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11.illusion和delusion \@6V{y'Zo
illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 Uz`OAb
12.amended和emend