考研阅读核心词汇篇 r .
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一.词汇的形式上的微观区别 euW
第一级 Pl-9FLJ
1.adherence和adhesion wZW\r!Us
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 ckv8QAm
adherence用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law. >"|t*kS
adhesion是指物质上的。 q_mxZM
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2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous 3 `mtc@*
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。 D*?LcxX
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 ]*Q,~uV^|
adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。 '
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3.admission和admittance e=eip?p
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 !^v~hD$_q
但admission用于公共场合。 *[BtW56-
The price of admission to the gallery is£5. g W9`k,U
admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 3(vm'r&5n>
4. adopted和adoptive s.n:;8RibP
adopted“收养的,过继的” KrHKM 3<
an adopted son (daughter)养子(女);my adopted country K[
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y我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。 <RY!Mc
adoptive“收养的”,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child; t~nW&]E
“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。 "r3h+(5
5.averse和adverse W}}
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adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions 3Co1bY:
; an adverse reaction. LU`)
averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。 ;OD-?bC
6.advise和advice [z+YXs!N
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 6d2eWS
7.affect和effect Q2* 8c$
affect“影响”,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affectes Wa.!eAe}
indifference, I knew she was really very upset. Z7[S698
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。 “产生”,“导致”,它比“to nn$^iw`
cause, to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure. v0tFU!Q%
8.all ready和already qLc&.O.=
all ready意思是“completely prepared” ggYi 7Wzsd
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. jVN=_Y}\
9.altogether和all together 8m
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altogether (in total)“总共” zb02\xvf
all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field. }1+2&Ps50
10. allude和elude _5O~]}
allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 !W0JT#0
elude (to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sib’s grasp逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law规避法律。The meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透。 .*>C[^
11.illusion和delusion _v,Wl/YAp
illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 >r,z^]-
12.amended和emend