考研阅读核心词汇篇 wo]ks}9
一.词汇的形式上的微观区别 sL8>GtVo
第一级 S[sr'ZW
1.adherence和adhesion ]7l{g9?ZtV
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 D@*|2 4y
adherence用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law. My],6va^
adhesion是指物质上的。 <d S5|||
2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous :i}@Br+R7L
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。 =tHD 4I
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 3wo'jOb
adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。 Yu;9&b
3.admission和admittance EFD?di)s
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 Yq{jEatY{/
但admission用于公共场合。 |lY`9-M`I
The price of admission to the gallery is£5.
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admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 Gj*SPU
4. adopted和adoptive ^t7_3%%w
adopted“收养的,过继的” xmOM<0T
an adopted son (daughter)养子(女);my adopted country vv!Bo~L1,
y我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。 1B(G]o_>!
adoptive“收养的”,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child; b70AJe=
“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。 lqauk)(A0
5.averse和adverse wzg i
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adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions 16L"^EYq
; an adverse reaction. t={po QC~
averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。 $Q=$?>4U
6.advise和advice uRFNfX(*
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 wa
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7.affect和effect /8:gVXZi
affect“影响”,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affectes lu3Q,
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indifference, I knew she was really very upset. Kjv2J;Xuh
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。 “产生”,“导致”,它比“to Nz}|%.GP"
cause, to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure. 1R*1BStc
8.all ready和already >=bt
all ready意思是“completely prepared” . c#90RP
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. 4a#B!x
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9.altogether和all together ,#=eu
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altogether (in total)“总共” kja4!_d
all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field. { 576+:*
10. allude和elude .i1jFwOd|G
allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 +oE7~64LL
elude (to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sib’s grasp逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law规避法律。The meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透。 ,w,ENU0~f
11.illusion和delusion 2,rY\ Nu_
illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 BERn _5gb
12.amended和emend