考研阅读核心词汇篇 /$EX-!ie
一.词汇的形式上的微观区别 UFE# J
第一级 "YC5viX
1.adherence和adhesion W"{:|'/v
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 `6No6.\J
adherence用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law. !t;B.[U *
adhesion是指物质上的。 *#n#J[
2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous %%-?~rjI
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。 _?}[7K!~d
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 BN_I#8r
adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。 qUSy0SQ/l
3.admission和admittance Kggc9^ 7
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 .!`y(N0hc
但admission用于公共场合。 Ii.?|
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The price of admission to the gallery is£5. (kY wD
admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 dED&-e#
4. adopted和adoptive .:~{+
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adopted“收养的,过继的” WC7ltw2
an adopted son (daughter)养子(女);my adopted country j^T
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y我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。 7l+:gD
adoptive“收养的”,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child; WSsX*L
“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。 pba`FC4R
5.averse和adverse (i.7\$4
adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions 4!U)a
; an adverse reaction. EyDH-}Y
averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。 nB9(y4
6.advise和advice Z.%0yS_T
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 lzbAx
7.affect和effect 7L4~yazmK
affect“影响”,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affectes khb/"VYd
indifference, I knew she was really very upset. TN=!;SvQU
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。 “产生”,“导致”,它比“to G_E \p%L>]
cause, to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure. kQ99{lH,5
8.all ready和already jr2wK?LbB
all ready意思是“completely prepared” (`js/7[`H[
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. o:c:hSV
9.altogether和all together O
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altogether (in total)“总共” ]j+J^g
all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field. 0x2[*pJ|IW
10. allude和elude M`49ydh&
allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 {'UK>S
elude (to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sib’s grasp逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law规避法律。The meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透。 3y}8|ML
11.illusion和delusion =5q_aK#i
illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 $)Ty@@7C
12.amended和emend