考博基础词汇 笔记 0iXqAa
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather.
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ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay Xy*X4JJh^
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up l3MbCBX2
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt ) *A\NjXJl~
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay .%wEuqW=0
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You have to keep ______ with the times. 2K*-uT#$~
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with L7Oytdc<
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. nnGA_7-t
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with z~
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game F[=m|MZb
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. @$+[IiP
Way/approach/solution/answer/ w|nVK9.
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand mTP.W#N
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) ?3Jh{F_+
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to C(0Iv[~y/
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently b<( W}$x
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind BkZ%0rw%
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 'j)eqoj
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) Ys_YjlMIbl
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure 1I+5
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active He is very active in politics. .-|O "H$
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic >@L
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. .)3 2WD%
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit sR9F:
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) j%}Jl
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. "XY?v8*c
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt)
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. A%PPG+IfA
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample :z\f.+MI
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. *02( J
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns
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Aim His aim is to win the game. Rpk`fxAO
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination jVINc=o
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.
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Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up Wn^^Q5U#
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang gxOmbQt@;
Figure/digit/measure z\tJ~
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. pD# "8h
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon XX-T
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. f4S@lyYF
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up wP/9z(US
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. ? sW`**j
sum/measure/quantity/price/value y.:-
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect ?0mJBA
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment RuNH
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theory/outlook -^H5z+"^
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. ;CMC`h9,
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known |u"R(7N*
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. E$tk1SVo
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all +Nbk\%
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. **r?
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain 0^.4eX:E_
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. l;}7A,u
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. jfPJ5]Z
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition *7;*@H*jd
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He was appointed member of the committee. C.)&FW2F_
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for gDNTIOV
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg 9=~H6(m>
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. zg Y*|{4Sl
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. Ya&\ly
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove
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like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of pL}j
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. z?uQlm*We
Rise raise rouse arouse arise }:9|*m<$t
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up ds$ \vSd
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. 2mG&@E
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ashamed /shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating `k{ ff
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. v`+n`DT
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. \B>[j
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associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate t`8e#n 9
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. !w#ru?L{
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted !: EW21m
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assure I can assure you of my support. fJn3"D'
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise ;!0.Kk
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. # McK46B z
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete +6#%P
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe 59Tg"3xB<
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. ek(kY6x:
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from 4iYKW2a
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. p;n3`aVh
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct -VreBKn
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale y,y/PyN)
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. C;d|\[7Z
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. a%MzNH
ground foundation Rm,[D)D^0N
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. `x%U
As soon as before the second the minute the moment 0\\ueMj
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You can’t blame all this on me. 9atjK4+o
He is the last one to blame for the accident. r3+<r<gs
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn #/n|@z'
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals Xk{!' 0
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ]+}ZfHp
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off ysSjc
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boom Production boomed. Ij;==f~G
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper ]k[Q]:q
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short pchQ#GU
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We are bound for London. Head make /#-,R,Q
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to Zw;$(="
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction 8yHq7=
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (calls in calls at calls on calls for) x2
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They have called off their engagement. SL[rn<x|
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. IV)^;i
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful AC9{*K[
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We should not doubt his capability. +\+Uz!YS
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency *
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. $
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Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation fm3(70F\
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. gsW=3m&`
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process Vh 2Bz
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition oR-O~_)U
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center She centered her attention on the problem. ^$e0t;W=
Focus concentrate fix `-~`<#E[
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charge The charge against him was severe. 4BHtR017r
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment L30>|g
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. 7*+Km'=M
flexible changeable changing ZH\0=l)
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. [6O04"6K
Selection/preference/option/alternative [.{^" <Z<
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. `+oV/:Q3
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. DG3[^B
Stick adhere hold grasp |pBMrN+is
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. y7>iz6N
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. HC?0Lj
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. b9`i Z
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key ;
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. ~xw
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blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join ?<!
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comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark s_xV-C#q@
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark )AJ=an||5
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate NIaF 5z
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast RE
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Poets have compared sleep to death. Gbn4*<N
She is lovely beyond compare. <~N%W#z/
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. p!}ZdX[u
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. a&
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Comparable/comparative M'DWu|dIBA
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. +qhnP$vIe
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt ./7v",#*.'
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He has formed a good habit. 0yz~W(tsm
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build
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Assemble/manufacture/produce Ny^'IUu
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Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required :Jk33 N4y0
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. GD&htob(
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise C U$)QH{
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comprehensive /Comprehensible t.)AggXj#
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. =!CU $g
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware I+",b4
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. !y. $J<
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic aMJ;bQD
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful h/K@IAd
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. YE\K<T
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Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel `Mk4sKU\a
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. PsbG|~
continuously vs continually !Lkm? (_
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express mmP U
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. 3sbK7,4
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with /g76Hw>H
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correspond OipqoI2
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. URw5U1
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. E\$C/}T
Matter be of importance significant Cj^{9'0
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Don’t count on a salary increase this year. c1%rV`)]
believe depended count confide rely depend bank Vz"u>BP3~
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critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. XUSvhr$|
Crucial urgent pressing decisive FS@A8Bb
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic f$F*3
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. ,}J_:\j
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break e:-8k_0|
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It is not my custom to give in. 926Tl
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature lZWX7FO'
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The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. o6L9UdT
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress n]N 96oD
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic debris/trash/junk/rubbish &.N$
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decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. SEd5)0X^
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce lA;a
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. Qe$k3!
She was deeply interested in classical music. Qa`hR
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent Y(6Sp'0
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deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. 1HR~G9
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over N_DT7
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. r\M9_s8
Demand/require/call for Hs(D/&6%
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deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. csQfic
refuse decline rejects turn down Qt+:4{H
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die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. G^Tk 20*
The storms are dying down. =o=1"o[
The noise of the car died away in the distance. \%A%s*1
The members of the family had all died off. @aG&n(.!u*
This species has died out. nU
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Can you describe what he looks like? slW3qRT\k
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell "ZMkL)'7-
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They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. &h~aChJ
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious ^ 4hO8
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She was in his eyes a devoted mother. O&Z'r
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous sz95i|@/
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. SZ!=`a]
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ /Z%>ArAx
throw away/cast off/get rid of NCS!:d:Ry
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display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. TH1B#Y#<J
Her writings display natural talents. GG6%bF
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present 9IZu$-
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distinct Mice are distinct form rats. )NW6?Pu"
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar 0tz:Wd*<
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. nKh&-E
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct `$5UHa2/
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The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. 3smM,fi
distinguish tell separate divide :
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He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 1(dj[3Mt
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized +V(5w`qx
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In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. HeN~c<NuB
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold 2z0n<`
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diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive v:_B kHN'
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He refused to disclose his name and address. CQg X=!q
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray |$lwkC)O
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They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. mj,fp2D;%
The train drew in/into the station. pull C*70;:b
draw pull drag push heave lift haul C*6S@4k
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing b`mj_b
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She drove her car into the forest. Oxx^[ju~
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride &Vk; VM`5
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Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage Ze^jG-SL$9
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop GR4?BuY,
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The shoes are expensive but durable. ><?BqRm+
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong vq'c@yw;
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It is your duty to go. 3ha|0[r9
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role Kf,-4)
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort 4g
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He is living an easy life now. comfortable [\ )Ge
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It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. f`<FT'A
economic/economical/economy 'md0] R|
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He went to a very good elementary school. OJ>.-"
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive %Q|eiXD
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Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. %oykcf,#
The acid has no effect on the metal. L wJ0
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. (g8*d^u#PO
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. +RZ~LA\+
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. #G^A-yjn
effect force power practice Dma.r
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She encouraged him to take this examination. V
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Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire dXvt6kF
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end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. C*Vd -U
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.
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I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. ^J=hrYGA
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. oh8L`=>&a
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. +",S2Qmo
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. O_,O,1
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. [IX+M#mf
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. :Hy]
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism.
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He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet.
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entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower L&2u[ml
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The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. Un=a
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equip provide r#876.JK
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They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive 3}Xc71|v
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My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. $xW**&
exert practice exercise impose avail :-+4:S
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He is one of the greatest contemporary writers.
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Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent
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He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come u=K2
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Devotion is essential for work. PXYE;*d(
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable Epjff@7A
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent APBK9ky
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Nothing is everlasting. &y.dmW
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good )m#']c:rg
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The bird extended its wings in flight. !q/5yEJ>h
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify POd/+e9d
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Her nose is a very attractive feature. KFhG (
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark EA0iYzV
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Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? bKz{wm%
In the favor HYClm|
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous L]-w;ll-
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Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. h8v>zNf'
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot zB)%lb
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After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. rxE&fjW
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. qu{mqkfN>
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. {BOLPE-
wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shudders qo;)X0N
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There are fine distinctions between the two. uLW/f=7L
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant $h[Yz l
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Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. /bcY6b=:
Understand comprehend catch on get AzjMv6N
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He gave a gift for my birthday. xqWj|jA
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out K`(#K#n
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He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. oyvtZ/@
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent TzF0/T!
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They grouped together in fours. jsm0kz
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate \(u@F<s-
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When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter cjY@Ot*i$
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hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across dq1TRFu
Her new film is quite a hit. success
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The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect :uvc\|:s
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hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. P#
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I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. =ZMF ]|
She always holds to her convictions. gV`S%
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. pn*d[M|k
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. m)k-uWc$C
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. }K;iJ~kD1
A. held on B. held back C. held out D. held up J/[7d?hI/
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identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as !7Uu]m69n
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If only I were rich! @7X\tV.Z
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. Bxt_a.LthH
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Immoral vs amoral Q'C4pn@
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. e
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It was he that initiated this project. R05T5Q1]A
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice CQjV!d0j
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Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. s)Gb!-``
(excitement initiative motive entertainment) rNxG0^k(
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We are in for trouble. wH!}qz/
He know the ins and outs of the problem. e00RT1L
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. JkJhfFV
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A good teacher should be impartial to his students.
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Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent |<'1
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This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. 2-P I JO
inferior superior senior junior similar prior G1A$PR
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The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. D`8E-Bq
intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuition Fu#Y7)r
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No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. Mi<*6j0
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interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. zkH<aLRB
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He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. o:h)~[n|
testified witnessed justified identified notify specify W5TqC
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keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. imC&pPBB/G
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. UzXDi#Ky
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. _P>1`IR
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up on) !d/`[9jY
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They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. *sIi$1vHu
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large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. 3xc:Y>
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By and large, the company has been good to me. mm3zQ!2j.
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This is law and you can’t change as you wish. FA5k45wL
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She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. z1z=P%WK
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement w; yar=n
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She is the one that laid out the town. F o--PtY`p
He was laid off for his ill performance. I$rW[l2
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People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. Zb5T90s%
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She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. P2<gHJ9t
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The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. 0ll,V
alive live life lively living lovely [C*Xk{e
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I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ^ ^U)WB
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Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. ^+.e5roBKj
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The mansion was splendid. c{r6a=C
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I can’t make out what she wants. )xXrs^
The ship made for the open sea. *8(t y%5F0
What are we to make of his behavior? 'SXpb?CZ
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. /-cX(z
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He has made it up with her. 9=sMKc%!-
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A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. (,Zz&3
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mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity =&