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考博基础词汇 笔记

考博基础词汇 笔记 +;yl ld  
RsW4 '5  
l3xI\{jn  
yBRYEqS+  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. K=Z.<f  
ban  abolish  abort  cancel  cross out   wipe out   put off  delay   7O-fc1OTv  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart  / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up S}P rgw/  
.(7m[-iF!  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  adapt ) x }@P  
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay 90 >V he  
     9S|a!9J  
jN AS'JV  
You have to keep ______ with the times.   N;v]ypak  
Abreast/up  catch up with  go along with  fit in with K: |-s4=  
,1B` Ve  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. l<;~sag  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with UyAy?i8K  
&I:ZJuQ4  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game ?vfZ>7Q  
c,:nWf  
access  In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. ;Z9(ll:<$  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ )nGH$Mu  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand nkzH}F=<  
vY7 @1_"  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   according   fit) e{H(  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform  to/be in proportion to B1A:}#  
`2/V.REX$h  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently eM@xs<BR  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind 4hxa|f  
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement D"2bgw  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer for  say  explain   explicate) B}"V.Msv/  
H:P7G_!\  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure FU(2,Vl  
Z6-ZAS(>m  
active  He is very active in politics.   "jLC!h^N  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic kZ PL$ \/A  
`(ik2#B`}  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. '\GU(j  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit {5fL!`6w  
! ,0  
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be familiar with) M ziOpraj  
!? ?g:2  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.   WEJ-K<A(  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) #WJ*)$A@&  
];jp)P2o  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. )Ay9 0Wt  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample [9B1%W  
Ndmw/ae  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. RehraY3q  
Benefit/gain/upper hand     interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns ->X>h_k.Y  
rL&Mq}7QK  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.   ,<'>j a C  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination l^$'6q"  
B^]PKjLNZ  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.   [q C0YM  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up s2GF*{  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang H9PnJr8 \  
Figure/digit/measure rmo\UCD  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money. u1Slu%^e  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon D,R',(3  
p:K%-^  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.   HsUh5;  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up   lixM0  
wpN3-D  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. \@WVeFr  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value Je6wio- 4  
""XAUxo  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect )5LT!14  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment hc+B+-,  
theory/outlook vq^';<Wh.  
1}c'UEr%)  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. <n06(9BF  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known T'vI@i9  
b T&{8a  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. -l57!s~V  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for q(:L8nKT]  
2dkWzx  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all `6J7c;:  
P1T {5u!T  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. bTmhz  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain jhQoBC>:  
HXSryjF?  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.    c8"Qmy  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. -5+Yz9pv[  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition un_NBv}  
T@U,<[,   
He was appointed member of the committee. 1:](=%oM&k  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for !zF0 7.(E  
aH?Ygzw  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg T=tW'tlT\v  
$V!.z%Vgf  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. 8+}rm6Y+  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. UtTlJb{-j  
aYT!xdCI  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove $M,<=.oT  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of t e-xhJ&K  
(LmU\Pe%  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. %'s _ =r`  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise h>D;QY  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up XdCP!iq*8  
6c-3+,Y"#  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. 6CHb\k  
4jebx jZ  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating 4x[_lsj   
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. VqW5VL a  
{24>&<p  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. b`D]L/}pr  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   A/2$~4,  
=YgH-{  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. Pb?vi<ug+  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted   yPtE5"(o  
#W)m({}  
assure  I can assure you of my support.   ;hDk gp  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise   a)pc+w#  
aq_K,li #w  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. WyatHC   
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete kh.P)h'9  
wW*7  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe   N ? Jy  
E Ou[X'gLr  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. UU>+b:  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from   Qf^c}!I  
MF<ZB_@  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. VBi gUK4  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct 8]`#ax 5  
hJ`Gu7  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale   Og%Y._  
M;y*`<x  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. N gF7$@S  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. X$6NJ(2G  
ground   foundation ?lD)J?j  
f}2}Ta  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.   SZe55mK`  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment   m_0y]RfG  
1}la )lC  
You can’t blame all this on me. 2 G_KTYJ  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. ~ |S0E:*.  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn lj}3TbM  
oB5\^V$  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals V4jMx[   
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team x@q.u3o9  
-W^{)%4g  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag show off kE<CuO  
R&(OWF;~,  
boom  Production boomed. {p1`[R&n#  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper /gF)msUF  
/xJD/"Y3&  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short 7d>w]R,Z  
&v .S_Ym  
We are bound for London.   Head  make   (n7xYGfYS  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to bgBvzV&'8  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction D^O[_/i&  
h#4n  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) k@lJ8(i^qU  
They have called off their engagement. ^/E'Rf3[A  
[ K/l;Zd  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. kl:/PM^  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful (.!9  
udUc& pX  
We should not doubt his capability. HcIJ&".~  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency n+sv2Wv:  
.B~yI3D`M  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. +I5\ `By=  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation ?9{^gW4|  
j;}-x1R  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. \wz^Z{U  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process yT OZa-  
9J7yR}2-F  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on condition ?@@$)2_*u  
YM;ro5_KF  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. BTr oe=R  
Focus  concentrate  fix   ]*a(^*}A%  
-'miM ~kG[  
charge The charge against him was severe. )2y [#Blo  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment ^jL)<y4`  
~\-=q^/!  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. [p'2#Et  
flexible   changeable   changing   90+Vw`Gz=  
prS%lg>  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. }*!L~B!  
Selection/preference/option/alternative 4Wz1O$*  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. ("=q-6$G  
2|ee`"`  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive.   do^=Oq07$  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp Nz{qu}dt  
nl2Lqu1  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. 6%t6u3  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. + rB3\R"d  
S`[(y?OF?  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. j# c@dze  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key PQ!'<  
G $*=9`  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.   6&E[hvu  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join \s8h.xjU  
'9vsv\A&  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet.  Remark   L1` ^M  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark    RF<f  
,?K5/3ss  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate   8=f+`e  
;gaTSYVe  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast RigS1A\2l  
Poets have compared sleep to death. PCDvEbpG  
She is lovely beyond compare. jfvlkE-uK  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. /HqD4GDoug  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. +=L+35M  
Comparable/comparative tg%<@U`7=  
H- WNu+  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. (7~vOWs:[  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt kd p*6ynD  
#N=_-  
He has formed a good habit. w3>G3=b  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build 0icB2Jm:D}  
Assemble/manufacture/produce q{yzu x  
[ifQLsHA  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required k[1[Y{n.  
aO<H!hK  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. ryd}-_LL  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise noT}NX%  
lnxA/[`a  
comprehensive /Comprehensible fG7-0 7  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.   38JU-aq  
D>wo>,G  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware } 4>#s$.2  
5_L43-  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. k#@)gL  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic _..5G7%#%  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful E~Y%x/oX  
D <Fl7QAb  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. K;f=l5  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel `udZ =S"/L  
DZ;2aH  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. _k W:FB  
continuously vs continually n~&e>_;(.  
.rbKvd?-}  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express k Nw3Qr  
+Sdki::  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.   P~*v}A  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed up with   +&TcTu#.`  
C}mWX7<Z.  
correspond   - e"XEot~  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. jLf87  
Bc y$" F|r  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience.   nnO@$T  
Matter  be of importance  significant ! J@pox-t  
-`ykVH gg  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. 6< A3H$3b  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank 7dU7cc  
,s1n! @9  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.   ?|9$o/Q}  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive `Lu\zR%<  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic %z0@4G q  
Iq[,)$  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. SB[,}h<u1  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   dfq5P!'  
1P\_3.V{  
It is not my custom to give in. CQ3{'"b  
Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pattern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature ptuW}"F  
),6Z1 K1  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. {:enoV"  
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress Z@8amT;Y  
grieve  hurt  impair  abuse  plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish 9aC>gye!  
E%-&!%_>D@  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.   y K&)H+v  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce _H8)O2mJ  
Aq|LeH  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. T "G!H  
She was deeply interested in classical music. "=f*Lk@[  
LZ ID|-  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent qW<: `y  
$ 9DZ5"  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. f3l >26  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over Hab9~v ]  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. *} w.xt  
Demand/require/call for U.6hLFcE  
"| Q&  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. Mc6Cte]3|  
refuse     decline   rejects  turn down   4GHIRH C%[  
nf G:4k,  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. 1k/l7&n"  
The storms are dying down. !7 ^He3  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. 8m*\"_S{  
The members of the family had all died off. ~V|!\CB  
This species has died out. ca-n:1  
/Bwea];^Q  
Can you describe what he looks like? YI|G pq  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell n[WeN NU  
slmxit  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. JZnWzqFw  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious 'OihA^e  
|zT0g]WH  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. w0I /  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous ~^C7(g )  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. QO>*3,(H,q  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ v}Nx*%  
throw away/cast off/get rid of 7fE V/j  
>V$#Um?AXj  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. Iq=B]oE  
Her writings display natural talents.   ^0 l Pv!2  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify  illustrate  demonstrate  expose  present |G@)B!>  
   Om"3Q/&  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. M^f1D&A  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar #]N9/Hij#g  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. F)5Aq H/p  
Characteristic  explicit  definite  candid   unmistakable  expressive   direct #G=QL(f>/  
C941 @I  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. xwxjj  
distinguish  tell  separate  divide   fYjsSUnf  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. t>sX.=\$  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized c):*R ]=  
/prominent/important/superior $?-o  
wIj2 IAD  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. EI.Pk>ZIm  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold aF"Z!HD  
-b}S3<15@  
diverse  There are people from diverse cultures at the party.  different  various  comprehensive y;Ln ao7i  
.6F3;bg R7  
He refused to disclose his name and address. Kn$1W=B1.  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray N:[;E3?O  
E}vO*ZZEw  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. Q_.c~I}yV  
The train drew in/into the station.  pull Z*>/@J}  
draw  pull  drag  push  heave  lift  haul   0_mvz%[J  
draw  crawl  creep  linger on  drag  near  be oncoming/ongoing i!oj&&  
O)JUY *&I5  
She drove her car into the forest. },aWCvJL  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride =G F  
$,,>R[;w  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best.  Vs encourage -yQ\3wli`  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop U.7y8#qf3R  
wy- C~b'Qd  
The shoes are expensive but durable. q+n1~AT  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong tm1UH 4  
|ch^eb^7"  
It is your duty to go. J-\?,4mcP  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role n`z+ w*  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort 71"JL",  
k\#- 6evT  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable {I-a;XBX  
G P[r^Z  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. j"IM,=  
economic/economical/economy 0 {JK4]C  
   r%,H*DOu  
He went to a very good elementary school. U\Ar*b)/T  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive CFJjh^ ~=  
h [IYA1/y  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. T6I%FXm}  
The acid has no effect on the metal. lke~>0;  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. HD:%Yv  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. Y <Znv%M  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. `N,Vs n"  
effect  force  power  practice   =`1m-   
zd9]qo  
She encouraged him to take this examination. m@Ip^]9ry  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire O5^J!(.O\Z  
MxgLzt Y  
end  Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. ``|gcG  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. :6W^ S/pf  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. kPO6gdwq$  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. whY~=lizn  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. i-k >U}[%  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. B.YMP;7>  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. !{Q:(B#ec  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. /bmXDDYH4  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. g8I!E$  
PEW4J{(W  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. BIV<ti$.  
entitle  qualify  authorize   enable   sanction  empower e"fN~`NhY  
^qeY9O  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 5iQmZ [  
equip  provide 6 u-$  
Zk=*7?!!  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive S9 G+#[.|  
*;hY.EuoFz  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. gB>imr#e&  
exert  practice  exercise  impose  avail D<U 9m3  
SyK9Is{8  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. , 3X: )  
Existing  living  contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current  recent   b!0DH[XKV  
KVB0IXZC~  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.  live   face   come j8GY`f#  
S!;L F4VA  
Devotion is essential for work. *Jvxs R'a1  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable E *F*nd]K  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent AGOx@;w  
UJz#QkAio  
Nothing is everlasting. ^GMJ~[]  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good 6HoqEku/Q  
bfgz1 `u  
The bird extended its wings in flight. ?Z q_9T7  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify QR<`pmB~y  
o=pt_!i/  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. RMoJz6 ^>  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark F4Zn5&.)  
><;Q@u5~  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? ^q ;Cx7T_p  
In the favor EYL]TeS  
The international situation is favorable to us.  Advantageous XCDSmZ  
8j%'9vPi  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. Bv $UFTz  
Tension Excitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss  ado  chaos  confusion  turmoil  riot BQ#3QL't  
n~tqO!q  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. #~^btL'dHF  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. o(*F])d;  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. Cq>6rn  
wavers    vibrates    swings  fluctuates   hesitates   quakes  trembles  shudders 38~PWKt  
<l$P&jSF3  
There are fine distinctions between the two. \fZiL!E^7  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant d?A}qA[(  
kneuV8+(5  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. M;+IZr Wkl  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   nnwJ YEi  
@o>EBZ7MS  
He gave a gift for my birthday. V1B(|P  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out vE%s, E,  
/hand out/turn in jk*tL8?i  
;I}'}  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. ?]#OM_,8  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent [dB$U}SEj  
gl{B=NN  
They grouped together in fours. ? }yfKU`  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate 0*8TS7.3  
rh!;|xB|+  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him.  Hang  loaf  loiter   eQUe >*  
`!vUsM.d  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across +bA%  
Her new film is quite a hit. success =Mj 0:rW  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.  Affect [Wi 1|]X"G  
*nC(-(r:J`  
hold  She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. VwyVEZt  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. 7b[wu~'( n  
She always holds to her convictions. \?**2{9&)  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. E5</h"1  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. 6*45Vf  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. =>iA gp'#  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up .fAv*pUzU  
L\%orLEmK  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week.  the same as 7fHc[,  
t `kui.  
If only I were rich!   ]e'fa/I  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. ]QVNn?PA8  
pav'1d%  
Immoral vs amoral H/ +B%2Zj  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. oGa^/:6L  
,m_WR7!$E  
It was he that initiated this project. A A^{B  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice #|[ M?3  
4_A0rveP  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. _>+8og/%@  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) 2*w0t:Yx e  
Zf$Np50@(  
We are in for trouble. UT0){%2@  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. d.UQW yLG  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. Xpe)PXb  
>/[GTqi  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. wX  >*H  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent oND@:>QBF  
y!tC20Q   
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. A,  3bC  
inferior  superior  senior  junior  similar  prior ~t9tnLc$  
#(An6 itl  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. 8Nu=^[qwQM  
intellect  insight   perception   understanding  comprehension  wisdom  intuition I:K"'R^  
y@0E[/O  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. i&{DOI%w  
intangible  invisible }=c85f~i  
.o) `m9/  
interfere /intervene  If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. h1'\:N`  
ULMu19>  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. 'yMF~r3J  
testified   witnessed   justified  identified  notify  specify vZ.x{"n'~  
u\C lP#  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. 'Lu__NfN  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. ZYC<Wb)I  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. z^T`x_mF  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to  /    up  on) >0"+4<72  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess +E{|63~q  
h*-Pr8  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. rzt Ru  
Want/be in need/ fall short Hv2De0W  
!QvZ<5(  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. V#iPj'*   
By and large, the company has been good to me. Q)IKOt;N]  
DQ r Y*nH  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. )c)vTZy  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute ME*LH r,  
0$ S8 fF@  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. <i&_ooX  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement [k/@E+;  
?.Ca|H<  
She is the one that laid out the town. ?!` /m|"  
He was laid off for his ill performance. c}2jmwq  
?`PvL!'  
liable likely probable    liable responsible accountable answerable Jcrw#l8|C  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. pe 1R(|H  
kZmpu?P  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. R8a3 1&  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of !WQ-=0cm  
YwjKAyLU  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. 9,:l8  
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely `T5W}p[6  
? iWi  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. Y,^@P  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation jK& h~)  
GLeK'0Q@  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. *V8<:OG|e  
f'EuY17w  
The mansion was splendid. ix)M`F%P3  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful #W4dkCd(pF  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous )<h* eS{  
A>o *t=5  
I can’t make out what she wants. eg;~zv  
The ship made for the open sea. OR~8sU  
What are we to make of his behavior? dxMOn  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. )rn*iJ.e8  
He has made it up with her. _=F=`xu  
5YE'L.  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.   v&DI`xn~  
Mentioned  quoted   referred to   w0rRSD4S8B  
ak$f"py x  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity   -`*a'p-=  
>)f i^  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. =upeRY@u5  
vYwYQG  
Can you really afford this amount? T"{>t  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion dyz2.ZY~2  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. U6glp@s  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. % a>&5V  
The marks were below average. \tf <B\oa  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual 1F5XvQl  
}NHaCG[,  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. $O&b``  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ yr)G]K[/  
bn|I> e  
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint  ~^NtO  
/hr7NT{e%v  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   -^&<Z 0m  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with   6dq(T_eG  
b1(T4 w6  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? NO*u9YH?  
K0u|U`   
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. +SP{hHa^  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over 8 }I$'x  
k|e7a2Wwt  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? =6j&4p `  
He’d like a car of his own. Km qMFB62  
Nobody owned up to the theft. r<9Iof4  
E uZ<quwWg  
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful !EvAB+`jLI  
4`4 kfiS$  
They walked the path every morning. \o z#l'z  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip ;"a=gr  
*D'22TO[[!  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. y*4=c _Z  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular     p2hB8zL  
2i)^ !c  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. _~'=C#XI)  
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure   2] z 8: a  
$iN"9N%l  
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. KI.q@zO6|  
mUNn%E:7@{  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. _'#n6^Us<  
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous =rMUov h  
ncZ+gzK|"  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. 4.k0<  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. ^ sOQi6pL  
There's no point in arguing further. E~DQ-z  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. zN[hkmh  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. ?fQ'^agq  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? :,3C 0T3r  
popular  populous  populated    Fe#  1  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. qFicBpB  
&pP;Neh;  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. WQx?[tW(U  
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will ;o 6lf_  
)\1QJ$-M&  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. u0}vWkn\4  
^4y,W]JUDt  
Virtue will prevail over evil. ] vz%iv_  
prevail  triumph  win   cb@?}(aFl  
6`&a&%,O  
In private/ in secret / in person `jDTzhO~  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. A9[ F  
!`M,XSp(  
They are privileged people in the society. 6gkV*|U,e  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor 1Rt33\1J0  
48J@C vU  
She gave him a prompt reply.   C>]0YO k2  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready 55G+;  
$6#CqWhI  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) @CNi{. RX  
uY{|szC^2  
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say   EW}Bzh>b  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. bpOYHc6,*`  
%7QV&[4!  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. imVo<Je7z(  
They decided to put aside their differences. |+{)_?  
She help her put the toys away. )n1_(;  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. I^* Nqqq  
We had to put off our wedding until September. #9= Vg  
We can put you up for the night. u/UrAqw  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. x" 7H5<  
J; S (>c  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. .7O*pJ2(H  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture -TLlwxc^%  
uY0lR:|  
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics. (|F*vP'  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere ]z;P9B3@&  
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. %Wg'i!?cB  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. 1kz\IQ{  
He reached for his gun. Qo>b*Ku;  
sXqz+z$*  
Her requirements are reasonable. <xup'n^7C  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable PoNi "Pv  
My favorite recreation is chess. CZ8KEBl  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun CJtcn_.F  
y@1+I ~@  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. e4-@ f%5  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection 84$nT>c  
XFg 9P}"  
I have registered for the English course. E~,F  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form 1f%1*L0>@  
z__E Yh  
receive  accept K'55O&2  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. EJj.1/]|r  
-M~8{buxv  
red  black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. ``V" D  
9FoHD  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. B|Du@^$  
I have little information as regards his past. D!@Ciw  
She said nothing regarding your request. -^K"Z P1  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. z-BXd  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. *RDn0d[  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. ,ly\Ka?zO  
(attention  regard  intention  stress) S3F;(PDzy  
C'G /AU  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. # Nk;4:[  
kC WEtbz1  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling Jk&3%^P{m  
grS:j+_M2m  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. @u.58H& }R  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct 2X.r%&!1M  
nx@=>E+a  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. 56}U8X  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about |"?M1*g  
5k!g%sZ  
In this respect the film is a failure. p s/A yjk  
respectful   respective   respectable  respected 8R2QZXJb-  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. !\"EFVH  
2 K< 8  
His limp is the result of an accident. ]"J~:{, d  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion #eQJEajv5  
! _f9NK  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 8hXl%{6d3  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. 1jCLO}  
The future of the whole company is at risk. mN~ci 0  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose t,,k  
$g/SWq  
They rose up against foreign invaders. 0Z~p%C<LW  
Rebel  revolt   riot   ao%NK<Lt  
7"aN#;&  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. >v:y?A,  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. ?sab*$wG  
We are running out of time. 0":ib0=  
lm!.W5-l  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. ;fsZ7k4]do  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct K17j$o^6KK  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate $@"l#vJPfc  
O?)3VT*  
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. jNT jSX  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. u2[ iMd  
* vflscgt  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. cJN7bA {  
We all went to the airport to see her off. 61. Brp.eP  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. j:5=s%S  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? _]yn"p  
?,p;O  
I must set about packing now. GKOD/,  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. D&/kCi=R  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. =o Xsb  
She set out/forth at dawn. .uuO>:  
He is set on going to university. &0='r;*i  
74H)|Dkx  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. )Gj8X}DM  
When are you going to marry and settle down. |o{:ZmzM  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend qDv9 3  
8)O[Aq::  
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. /a^1_q-bX  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. :|_'fNd+!  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. cV 5CaaL  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. ~;1l9^N|  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. JQ,1D`?.a  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. X}tVmO?  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. K%"5ImM  
qp/v^$EA  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. OlAs'TE^  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. KMU4n-s"o  
@n(Z$)8tR  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. 7bk%mQk  
> ;L6xt3  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. CPP` qt%f  
We are subject to the law of the land. BlXB7q,  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme <4_X P.N  
pV20oSJ Nt  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. %1O;fQL  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. lmfi  
um4yF*3b9  
attraction     temptation 3 |hHR  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. ZHGC6a!a  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce F'B8v 3  
O9EKRt  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. ^j" .  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. Q(<)KZIK  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. \RvvHty-V  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. % !du,2  
?pn}s]*/  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. oo=Qt(#  
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool   xKQ+{"?-^g  
5m9*85Ib  
what he said is true. r6&5 4f  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate WHjUR0NZ  
p;W.lcO`0  
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. &|!7Z4N  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. EI:w aIr  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. .h9l7 nZt  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. %*&UJpbA  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. DwrO JIy  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. JaK}|  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. Ti'}MC+0  
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to) GKoK7qH\J  
e_/b2"{  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. xA9:*>+>  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character mExVYp h  
%-<'QYYP  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. hWKJ,r%9;  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last BM(]QUxRd  
Rr!Y3)f;  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. X`fn8~5  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit ^`G`phd$  
*X4PM\ck  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual) $d,0=Ci  
j  S]><rm  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? ZKXo-~=>  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice.  OX"j#  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. ]ix!tb.Q  
We must not give way to their demands. <}sq?Sfq!  
You can’t have everything your own way. 6<'21  
He has done nothing out the way yet. 8X I?  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  gave in  gave up) I8QjKI (  
"3<da*D1  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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