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考博基础词汇 笔记

考博基础词汇 笔记 0iX qAa  
8{+~3@T  
+>qBK}`  
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 3r em"M  
ban  abolish  abort  cancel  cross out   wipe out   put off  delay   Xy*X4JJh^  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart  / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up l3MbCBX2  
CES FkAj~  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  adapt ) *A\NjXJl~  
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay .%wEuqW=0  
     0acY@_  
Y0B*.H Ae  
You have to keep ______ with the times.   2K*-uT#$~  
Abreast/up  catch up with  go along with  fit in with L7Oytdc<  
'fA D Dh}  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. nnGA_7-t  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with z~ u@N9M  
T (2,iG8  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game F[=m|MZb  
Xi{(1o4%  
access  In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. @$+[IiP  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ w|nVK9.  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand mTP.W#N  
Fcr@Un'  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   according   fit) ?3Jh{F_+  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform  to/be in proportion to C(0Iv[~y/  
*Yr-:s9J9  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently b<( W}$x  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind BkZ%0rw%  
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 'j)eqoj  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer for  say  explain   explicate) Ys_YjlMIbl  
-mkync3  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure 1 I+5  
Y>#c2@^i<  
active  He is very active in politics.   .-|O"H$  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic >@L HJ61C  
ww,c)$  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. .)3 2WD%  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit sR 9F:  
p_AV3   
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be familiar with)  j%}Jl  
|d3agfS[n  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.   "XY?v8*c  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) f lB,_  
gCJ'wv)6|%  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. A%PPG+IfA  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample :z\f.+MI  
~tLR  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. *02( J  
Benefit/gain/upper hand     interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns m#nxw  
% 8L<KJd  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.   Rpk`fxAO  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination jVINc=o  
K|G $s  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.   n{t',r50  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up Wn^^Q5U#  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang gxOmbQt@;  
Figure/digit/measure  z\tJ~  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money. pD#"8h  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon XX-T ",  
MI(i%$R-A  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.   f4S@lyYF  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up   wP/9z(US  
4QFOO sNp  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. ? sW`**j  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value y.:-  
^,K.)s  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect ?0mJBA  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment RuNH (>Eb  
theory/outlook -^H5z+"^  
xD# I&.  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. ;CMC`h9,  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known |u"R(7N*  
{H; |G0tR  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. E$tk1SVo  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for }pnFJ  
,?<h] !aQ  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all +Nbk\%  
W4*BR_H&*  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. ** r?    
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain 0^.4eX:E_  
/v)!m&6]>  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.   l;}7A,u  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. jfPJ5]Z  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition *7;*@H*jd  
SE9u2Jk  
He was appointed member of the committee. C.)&FW2F_  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for gDNTIOV  
fyq] M_5  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg 9=~H6(m>  
FR,#s^kF  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. zg Y*|{4Sl  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. Ya&\ly /i  
{9.~]dI|L  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove _Kl{50}]  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of pL}j ZTo  
Rc:cVK  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. z?uQlm*We  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise }:9|*m<$t  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up ds$\vSd  
@)Hbgkdi  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. 2mG&@E  
U~# ^ ^  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating `k{ff  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. v`+n`DT  
{uwk[f{z  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. \B>[j e-d  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   t`8e#n 9  
xL39>PB  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. !w#ru?L{  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted   !: EW21m  
tU )r[2H2  
assure  I can assure you of my support.   fJn3"D'  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise   ;!0.Kk 4  
Xs%R]KOwt  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. # McK46B z  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete +6#%P  
w*6!?=jP  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe   59Tg"3xB<  
3<jAp#bE  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. ek(kY6x:  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from   4iYKW2a  
TRySl5jx@  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. p;n3`aVh  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct -VreBKn  
XUQW;H  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale   y,y/PyN)  
u5cVz_S  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. C;d|\[7Z  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. a%MzNH  
ground   foundation Rm,[D)D^0N  
<K D H  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.   ` x%U  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment   0\\ueMj  
&jXca|wAR  
You can’t blame all this on me. 9atjK4+o  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. r3+<r<gs  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn #/n|@z'  
iXUWIgr  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals Xk{!' 0  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ]+}ZfHp  
pr62:  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag show off ysSjc  
^3Z7dIUww  
boom  Production boomed. Ij;==f~G  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper ]k[ Q]:q  
.DgoOo%?"  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short pchQ#GU  
]^iFqQe  
We are bound for London.   Head  make   /#-,R,Q  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to Zw;$(="  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction 8yHq7=  
fkdf~Vb  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) x2 w8zT6M  
They have called off their engagement. SL[rn<x|  
??%)|nj.  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. IV)^;i  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful AC 9{*K[  
7[ZkM+z!  
We should not doubt his capability. +\+Uz!YS  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency * e(:["v  
BhqhyX\D&y  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. $ a`J(I  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation fm3(70F\  
]XmQ]Yit  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. gsW=3m&`  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process Vh 2Bz  
1Z\(:ab13  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on condition oR-O~_) U  
zl0;84:H  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. ^$e0t;W=  
Focus  concentrate  fix   `-~`<#E[  
&J\B\`  
charge The charge against him was severe. 4BHtR017r  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment L30>| g  
ksTzXG8  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. 7*+Km'=M  
flexible   changeable   changing   ZH\0=l)  
-oU@D  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. [6O04"6K  
Selection/preference/option/alternative [.{^"<Z<  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. `+oV/:Q3  
-&@]M>r@  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive.   DG3[^B  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp |pBMrN+is  
* nLIXnm  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. y7>iz6N  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. HC?0Lj  
B#1:Y;Z  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. b9`iZ  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key ; {Xy`{Cg!  
Ky * DfQA  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.   ~xw 5\Y^  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join ?<! n m&~  
F,Q?s9s  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet.  Remark   s_xV-C#q@  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   )AJ=an||5  
6p#g0t  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate   NIaF5z  
lu]o34  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast RE 9nU%!  
Poets have compared sleep to death. Gbn4 *<N  
She is lovely beyond compare. <~N%W#z/  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. p!}ZdX[u  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. a& C.=  
Comparable/comparative M'DWu|dIBA  
ocwE_ dR{  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. +qhnP$vIe  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt ./7v",#*.'  
MQJ%He"  
He has formed a good habit. 0yz~W(tsm  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build /=T H08  
Assemble/manufacture/produce Ny^'IUu  
;SKcbws  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required :Jk33 N4y0  
(N0sE"_~I5  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. GD&htob(  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise CU$)QH{  
R*bmu  
comprehensive /Comprehensible t.)AggXj#  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.   =!CU $g  
s"coQ!e1.  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware I+",b4  
oRq3 pO}f  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. !y. $J<  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic aMJ;bQD  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful h/K@IA d  
Y)Tl<  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. YE\K<T jH  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel `Mk4sKU\a  
^A!$i$NON  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. PsbG|~  
continuously vs continually !Lkm? (_  
\$pkk6Q3,w  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express mmP U  
LT_iS^&1  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.   3sbK7,4  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed up with   /g76Hw>H  
y@;%Uv&  
correspond   OipqoI2  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. URw5U1  
&{z<kmc$6  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience.   E\$C/}T  
Matter  be of importance  significant Cj^{9'0  
hs(W;tR@W  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. c1%rV`)]  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank Vz"u>BP3~  
|[1D$Qv  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.   XUS vhr$|  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive FS@A8Bb  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic f$F*3  
d8OL!Rk  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. ,}J_:\j  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   e:-8k_0|  
8l>CR#%@C  
It is not my custom to give in. 9 26Tl  
Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pattern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature lZWX7FO'  
>NM\TLET~  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. o6L9UdT   
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress n]N96oD  
grieve  hurt  impair  abuse  plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish &.N $  
|vILp/"9=W  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.   SEd5)0X^  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce lA;a  
@i%YNI5*  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. Qe$k3!  
She was deeply interested in classical music. Qa`hR  
'&yeQ   
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent Y(6Sp'0  
Wa 'sZ#  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. 1HR~ G9  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over N_DT7  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. r\M9_s8  
Demand/require/call for Hs(D/&6%  
hOk00az  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. csQfic  
refuse     decline   rejects  turn down   Qt+:4{H e  
0$P/jt  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. G^Tk 20*  
The storms are dying down. =o=1"o[  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. \%A%s*1  
The members of the family had all died off. @aG&n(.!u*  
This species has died out. nU z7|y  
z1V#'$_5-  
Can you describe what he looks like? slW3qRT\k  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell "ZMkL)'7-  
*nTU# U  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. &h~aChJ  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious ^ 4hO8  
j 6)Y   
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. O&Z' r  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous sz95i|@/  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. SZ!=`a]  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ /Z%>ArAx  
throw away/cast off/get rid of NCS!:d:Ry  
F # YPOH  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. TH1B#Y#<J  
Her writings display natural talents.   GG6% bF  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify  illustrate  demonstrate  expose  present 9IZu$-  
   8Jr?ZDf`  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. )NW6?Pu"  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar 0tz:Wd*<  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. nKh&-E   
Characteristic  explicit  definite  candid   unmistakable  expressive   direct ` $5UHa2/  
\NL+}cL/  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. 3sm M,fi  
distinguish  tell  separate  divide   : mGAt[Cc  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 1(dj[3Mt  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized +V(5w`qx  
/prominent/important/superior i76 Yo5  
D&:yMp(  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. HeN~c<NuB  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold 2z0n<`  
%Kb9tHg  
diverse  There are people from diverse cultures at the party.  different  various  comprehensive v:_B kHN'  
$ 0Yh!L?\  
He refused to disclose his name and address. CQg X=!q  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray |$lwkC)O  
x%> e)L<  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. mj,fp2D;%  
The train drew in/into the station.  pull C*70;:b  
draw  pull  drag  push  heave  lift  haul   C*6S@4k  
draw  crawl  creep  linger on  drag  near  be oncoming/ongoing  b`mj_b  
*wbZ;rfF  
She drove her car into the forest. Oxx^[ju~  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride &Vk; VM`5  
E_ucab-Fi  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best.  Vs encourage Ze^jG-SL$9  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop GR4?BuY,  
m>&HuHf  
The shoes are expensive but durable. ><?BqRm+  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong vq'c@yw;  
?:rx1}:F  
It is your duty to go. 3ha|0[r9  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role Kf,-4)  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort 4g _"ku  
;DRTQn`m  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable [\ )Ge  
"E!mva*NU  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. f`<FT'A  
economic/economical/economy 'md0]R|  
   g<*jlM1r  
He went to a very good elementary school. OJ>.-"  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive %Q|eiXD  
EmVuwphv  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. %oykcf,#  
The acid has no effect on the metal. LwJ0  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. (g8*d^u#PO  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. +RZ~LA \+  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. #G^A-yjn  
effect  force  power  practice   Dma.r  
H3/caN:  
She encouraged him to take this examination. V AQ)Hc]  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire dXvt6kF  
T8J4C=?/  
end  Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. C*Vd-U  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.  < +`(\  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. ^J=hrYGA  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. oh8L`=>&a  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. +",S2Qmo  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. O_,O,1  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. [IX+M#mf  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. :Hy]  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism.  D> ef  
m9$:9yRm  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. cSD{$B:  
entitle  qualify  authorize   enable   sanction  empower L&2u[ml  
<lwuTow  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. Un=a fX?j  
equip  provide r#876.JK  
OKue" p  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive 3}Xc71|v  
 $g8}^1  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. $xW **&  
exert  practice  exercise  impose  avail :- +4:S  
Utl t<  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers.  P_4DGW  
Existing  living  contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current  recent   'ig, ATY  
j'rS&BI G  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.  live   face   come u=K2 Q4  
t8J/\f=  
Devotion is essential for work. PXYE;*d(  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable Epjff@ 7A  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent APBK9ky  
pA4 ,@O  
Nothing is everlasting. &y. dmW  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good )m#']c:rg  
?-~I<f ]_  
The bird extended its wings in flight. !q /5yEJ>h  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify POd/+e9d  
nB@UKX  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. KFhG(   
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark EA0iYzV  
KCqq J}G  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? bKz{wm%  
In the favor HYClm|   
The international situation is favorable to us.  Advantageous L]-w;ll-  
YMB~[]$V<  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. h8v>zNf'  
Tension Excitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss  ado  chaos  confusion  turmoil  riot zB)%lb  
([pSVOnIz  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. rxE&fjW  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. qu{mqkfN>  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. {BOLP E-  
wavers    vibrates    swings  fluctuates   hesitates   quakes  trembles  shudders qo;)X0 N  
IC~ljy]y_  
There are fine distinctions between the two. uLW/f=7 L  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant $h[Yzl  
^Q2ZqAf^a  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. /bcY6b=:  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   AzjMv6N   
[m#NfA:h,  
He gave a gift for my birthday. xqWj|jA  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out K` (#K#n  
/hand out/turn in 'p)QyL`d  
I'A:J  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. oyvtZ/@  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent TzF0/T!  
pGkef0p@  
They grouped together in fours. jsm0kz  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate \(u@F<s-  
# #>a&,  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him.  Hang  loaf  loiter   cjY@Ot*i$  
ND,`QjmZ  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across dq1TRFu  
Her new film is quite a hit. success ,%8$D-4#_  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.  Affect :uvc\|:s  
J|?[.h7tO  
hold  She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. P# bm uCOS  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. =ZMF]|  
She always holds to her convictions. gV`S%   
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. pn*d[M|k  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. m)k-uWc$C  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. }K;iJ~kD1  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up J/[7d?hI/  
*h])mqhB  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week.  the same as !7Uu]m69n  
B[7A  
If only I were rich!   @7X\tV.Z  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. Bxt_a.LthH  
2<m Q,,j  
Immoral vs amoral Q'C 4pn@  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. e sGlMq  
VLx T"]f  
It was he that initiated this project. R05T5Q1]A  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice CQ jV!d0j  
GJ>ypEWo  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. s)Gb!-``  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) rNxG0^k(  
W n6,U=$3  
We are in for trouble. wH!}qz /  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. e00RT1L  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. JkJhfFV  
U#iT<#!l2  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. E4hq}  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent |<'1 0  
7Z VVR*n|  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. 2-PI JO  
inferior  superior  senior  junior  similar  prior G1A$PR  
)'w]YIv9  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. D`8E-Bq  
intellect  insight   perception   understanding  comprehension  wisdom  intuition Fu#Y7)r  
1RmBtx\<  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. Mi<*6j0  
intangible  invisible =SA 4\/  
#T Z!#,q  
interfere /intervene  If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. zkH<aLRB  
ws#hhW3qK  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. o:h)~[n|  
testified   witnessed   justified  identified  notify  specify W5TqC  
K~P76jAe$  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. imC&pPBB/G  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. UzXDi#Ky  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. _P>1`IR  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to  /    up  on) !d/`[9jY  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess ;<86P3S  
\XZU'JIO  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. *sIi$1vHu  
Want/be in need/ fall short g]:..W7  
Z?5,cI[6#  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. 3xc:Y> *`  
By and large, the company has been good to me. mm3zQ!2j.  
T]5U_AI@  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. FA5k45w L  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute 8Ng) )7g!  
|j\eBCnH3  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. z1z =P%WK  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement w;yar=n  
0tn7Rkiw  
She is the one that laid out the town. Fo--PtY`p  
He was laid off for his ill performance. I$rW[l2  
&e5^v  
liable likely probable    liable responsible accountable answerable n:%'{}Jw  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. Zb5T90s%  
1aXIhk4  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. P2<gHJ9t  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of lk5_s@V l  
w+:+r/!g  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. 0ll,V  
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely [C*X k{e  
 F<XD^sO  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ^^U)WB  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation t/4/G']W  
qX}dbuDE"P  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. ^+.e5roBKj  
&AkzSgP  
The mansion was splendid. c{r6a=C  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful f]^J,L9qz  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous s?z=q%-p  
D0"yZp}  
I can’t make out what she wants. )xXrs^  
The ship made for the open sea. *8(t y%5F0  
What are we to make of his behavior? 'SXpb?CZ  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. /-cX(z 7  
He has made it up with her. 9=sMKc%!-  
b]s%B.h  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.   (,Zz&3 AV  
Mentioned  quoted   referred to   R _~m\P  
LP-KD  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity   =&<$I  
i(TDJ@}  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. >H]|A<9u(  
5<>R dLo  
Can you really afford this amount? 2v; 7ohK  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion =FC;d[U  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. IDVY2`sM  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. -^NAHE$bW  
The marks were below average. e#Zf>hlAz  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual M,dzf  
"$w Pq@  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. 1Tk\n  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ z]4g`K+  
[OToz~=)  
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint 5 <>agK]  
>ehWjL`8  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   %0M^  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with   oKqFZ,m[  
{83He@  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? ucm.~1G(  
9Z_OLai  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. JnKbd~  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over ^# g;"K0  
W1,L>Az^Ts  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? !-}*jm p<  
He’d like a car of his own. o[+|n[aT)3  
Nobody owned up to the theft. eX),B  
2ZIY{lBe  
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful C36.UZoc  
*Zo o  
They walked the path every morning. 'C8=d(mR=m  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip |@9I5Eg)iE  
m.g@S30  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. ~rfjQPbh9x  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular     2A;[Ek6{q  
uNGxz*e  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. #$^i x  
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure   6G})h!  
0\<-R  
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. a9_KQ=&CI  
]O ` [v  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. 3jVm[c5%]  
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous ]|BSX-V.%i  
a~TZ9yg+HL  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. ZvKMRW  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. /6*.%M>r  
There's no point in arguing further. JX<W[P>M  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. .v&h>@'m  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. CXFAb1m  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? ,(=]6V  
popular  populous  populated   \)]2Uh|  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. Bx!` UdRn  
#iDFGkK/  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. BT#g?=n#`  
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will 3 pH` ]m2  
xA E@cwg  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. B\&Ka<r  
ay|{!MkQ  
Virtue will prevail over evil. oA%[x  
prevail  triumph  win   >7q,[:(gs  
,LO-!\L  
In private/ in secret / in person ][1u :V/ U  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. e !Okc*,  
X5<.%@Z  
They are privileged people in the society. "-:\-sMt{  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor p00AcUTq  
@v=q,A8_  
She gave him a prompt reply.   a $%[!vF  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready <J`xCm K  
*b_54X%3  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) &2igX?60  
-"H4brj;G  
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say   :n9^:srGZH  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. b15qy?`y  
#Q 7$I.O]  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. \TlUC<urP  
They decided to put aside their differences. Y sV   
She help her put the toys away. $SR]7GZ  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. c<e\JJY5?  
We had to put off our wedding until September. &N0|tn  
We can put you up for the night. QovC *1'  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. k;7.qhe:  
): C4}&l  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. Q$j48,e  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture *, K \A  
mA @+4&  
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics. koZp~W-  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere d2sq]Q  
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. V0i$"|F+ E  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. F\bI6gj  
He reached for his gun. =: eE!  
8$Yf#;m[  
Her requirements are reasonable. 0+LloB  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable gQ#T7  
My favorite recreation is chess. \'*`te:{  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun [{$0E=&0  
)n@3@NV  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. i{qURP}.  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection BxYA[#fd}  
V.:A'!$#  
I have registered for the English course.  ?Nql7F4  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form wkA!Jv%  
Dj(7'jT  
receive  accept 1s[-2^D+EM  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. y:[]+  
k|'Mh0G0  
red  black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. ,5*xE\9G  
ygt)7f5  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. 5N<v'6&=  
I have little information as regards his past. !5!$h` g  
She said nothing regarding your request. { ][7Np!y  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 'PYqp&gJ  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. ^VPl>jTg  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. @rE )xco  
(attention  regard  intention  stress) 15DK \_;  
u?Mu*r?  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. ld:alEo  
6'! {0 5=m  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling ^ZWFj?`\UV  
kA=~ 8N  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. G<6grd5PP  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct 5?0gC&WfN  
ATp  6-  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. r ;8z"*  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about ~U6YN_ W  
$= xQX  
In this respect the film is a failure. vD9D:vK  
respectful   respective   respectable  respected qpqz. {\  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. B &k T#  
RTBBb:eX  
His limp is the result of an accident. RXS|-_$  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion kDl4t]j  
mKQST ]5  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. W)msaq,  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. x$ J.SbW  
The future of the whole company is at risk. 1(7.V-(G  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose wW! r}I#  
D6)Cjc>a  
They rose up against foreign invaders. ^~<Rzq!  
Rebel  revolt   riot   [aZ v?Z  
\M"^Oe{Dy?  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. M:UB>-`bW  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. i,Wm{+H-O  
We are running out of time. jw(> @SXz  
% X ,B-h^  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. #+Yp^6zg  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct mn; 7o~4  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate K l0t yeT  
v;bP8)mI  
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. jo;uRl  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. "^ 6lvZP(  
H (NT|  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. sE%<"h\_0  
We all went to the airport to see her off. x !:9c<  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. Q),3&4pM  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? [cQ<dVaTX  
x*R8^BA]pR  
I must set about packing now. ( ztim  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. }6CXJ+-UR  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. LE<u&9I\  
She set out/forth at dawn. 2l)9Lz=;L  
He is set on going to university. G_^iR-  
@ k+%y'Y?  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. ;naq-%'Sg  
When are you going to marry and settle down. T}t E/  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend t8DL9RW'  
fKT Dt%  
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. .L^pMU+!^  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. . Z*j!{@c  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. _)zmIB(}m  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. <}EV*`w4  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. 1tc]rC4h  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. RGl=7^M  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. z/ Ns5  
g|K6iY  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. X-)RU?  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. af<NMgT2s~  
xS;|j j9  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. Ew %{ i(d  
]6t]m2~\  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. I*A0?{  
We are subject to the law of the land. .3lGX`d{  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme pg~zUOY  
lAdDu  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. 7P<r`,~k-  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. M.ZEqV+k  
OUEI~b1  
attraction     temptation q2x|%H RF  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. P%zH>K  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce W@I 02n2 H  
xS6(K  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. UL 86-R!  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. :tRf@bD#  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. q} ]'Q -  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. /> ^@ O  
J=I:T2bV&s  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. hi!L\yi  
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool   wYZT D*A2h  
Z?m -&%  
what he said is true. J+Q+&-a  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 8YNu<   
$o]r ]#B+  
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. 81~Kpx  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. V,V*30K5  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out.  )|v^9  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. 24#bMt#^  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. Ls&+XlrX8  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. gfi AK%  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. M70c{s`w5  
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to) XC=%H'p  
!RS9%ES_?  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. wZ#Rlv,3Wa  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character /D]Kkm)  
J^ `hbP+2  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. >*IN  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last OB(pIzSe  
r#A_RZ2~@  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. Z1M>-[j)  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit g?B3!,!9  
zF8'i=b&  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual) &uv0G'"\  
n-$VUo  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? |g%mP1O  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. Ir5WN_EaS  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. hrbo:8SL  
We must not give way to their demands. qos`!=g?  
You can’t have everything your own way. K%MW6y  
He has done nothing out the way yet. k@V#HC{t  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  gave in  gave up) rz%<AF Z  
'Hw4j:pS  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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