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考博基础词汇 笔记

考博基础词汇 笔记 {GtX:v#  
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 4+8)0;<H  
ban  abolish  abort  cancel  cross out   wipe out   put off  delay   h]@'M1D%  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart  / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up a[ ;L+  
Z7wl~Hk  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  adapt ) &SIf|IX.  
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay &CRgi488b  
     w[a(I} x  
~ !ei]UP  
You have to keep ______ with the times.   ]U@~vA#''  
Abreast/up  catch up with  go along with  fit in with vo E t\H  
Bor_(eL^  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. ]@y%j'e  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with r5[pT(XT]  
z,ryY'ua/I  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game DhxS@/  
FzOWM7+\  
access  In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. xA^E+f:W_  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ '<,Dz=  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand eSIG+{;&  
Xz:ha >}C  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   according   fit) v? 8i;[  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform  to/be in proportion to +*W lj8  
m*1  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently YXTV$A+lW  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind S/*\j7cj  
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement `3? HQ2n  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer for  say  explain   explicate) >+<b_q|P  
a/s5Oit2'X  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure a:GM|X  
Uufig)6  
active  He is very active in politics.   W=g'Xu!|!2  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic ho6hjhS|u  
/ j " }e_Q  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. s% rmfIp"  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit =!DX,S7  
i@D4bd9lR  
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be familiar with) 7MZH'nO  
R<I#. KD  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.   lq.]@zlSO  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ab9ecZ  
LRWM}'.s  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. PPy~dp  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample y5*zyd  
l-nH  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. %=*|: v  
Benefit/gain/upper hand     interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns 9fs-|E[5  
7. $wK.  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.   *pD|N  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination %A3m%&(m&%  
{U>N*&_`  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.   7@ g0>1Fz  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up i?b9 zn  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang 9MO=f^f-  
Figure/digit/measure .9Cy<z  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money. L58#ri=  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon .Mb0++% W  
F7j/Zuj  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.   g5pFr=NV  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up   .vy@uT,  
e T;@pc  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. R{Zd ]HT  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value }wp/,\_ >  
EN[T3 Y  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect (K8Ob3zN_  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment ^ Lc\{,m  
theory/outlook 1|w@f&W"  
bW! &n  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. >EFWevT{  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known FP=27=  
Q~0>GOq*  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. Z|x|8 !D  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for >"=DN5w ,S  
Ng !d6]  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all V7nOT*N:Q  
NZ i3U  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. \$.{*f  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain M.s'~S7y  
8 I_  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.    &qdhxc4  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 0mUVa=)D  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition 6MY<6t0a  
m#8[")a$"  
He was appointed member of the committee. pk.\IKlG]  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for n6WKk+  
m rnPZf i  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg [H <TcT8  
R^/SBrWve  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. HBOyiIm Q  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. bz#]>RD  
Pb8@owG8  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove |SjRss:i+  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of rT/r"vr  
s< FBr,  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. y')OmR2h  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise ,?|$DY+=  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up 6qH0]7maI  
'q)g, 2B%  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. R);Hd1G  
pqfX}x  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating @9B*V~ <  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. m|qktLx  
r!2U#rz  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. T[bCY 6  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   T^1 Z_|A  
y'K2#Y~1e  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. W}CM;~*L  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted   ! ;t\lgMl  
a]T:wUYG'  
assure  I can assure you of my support.   Vb (b3  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise   gYB!KM *v  
VLez<Id9(  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. Jay"  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete q<dG}aj  
y?<KN0j  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe   N ,Eap K G  
l_^SU8i57  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. ec&/a2M  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from   X8$i*#D  
K tq4b%{  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. }Kp!,  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct $4nAb^/  
X4 Arn,  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale   94"+l@K  
4S<M 9A}  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. XX 8HSw!w  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. ytZo0pad  
ground   foundation 7Sx|n}a-3  
U#jz5<r  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.   J9Ao*IW~  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment   @ ^{`!>Vt  
im<bo Mv  
You can’t blame all this on me. 0*gvHVd/l  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. 0#*6:{/^  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn g #5R|| r  
;TAj;Tf]H  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals #Rw!a#CX.  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team `i.BB jx`  
3s6obw$ki  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag show off }`uyOgGg*  
YX$(Sc3.6  
boom  Production boomed. TeHJj`rdAU  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper V]7/hN-Y}  
%'Cj~An  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short [:8\F#KW  
={g)[:(C.  
We are bound for London.   Head  make   q$:1Xkl  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to `"5U b,~  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction qM\ 2f<)  
A@A8xn%  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) p<5]QV7st  
They have called off their engagement. =7 l uV_5  
*u},(4Qf  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. 7^eyO&4z  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful yE:y[k0E  
"Z.6@ c7  
We should not doubt his capability. @6;OF5VsQ  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency CI W4E  
s= Fp[>qA  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. ;K<VT\  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation  u r$  
WtOjPW  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. #V k?  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process kV'zA F v  
-.D?Z8e  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on condition HPtMp#`T  
hK?GIbRZ  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. >|3Y+X  
Focus  concentrate  fix   od `;XVG  
e{x>u(  
charge The charge against him was severe. SeHrj&5U  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment $}/tlA&e  
A7L;ims7  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. /stvNIEa  
flexible   changeable   changing   [n"eD4)K|  
, z\Qd07u  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. Q>5f@aN  
Selection/preference/option/alternative )Xdq+$w.  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 8F[ ];LF>  
DuC#tDP   
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive.   4)iP%%JH  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp 6FDj:~  
N8 2 6xvA  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. L2@:?WW[  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. 4U dk#  
R+!U.:-yz  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. |uy@v6  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key O _9r-Zt^  
2S7 BzZ/  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.   y A5h^I  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join RQ=rB9~:ZN  
M4Cb(QAVP  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet.  Remark   d'(n/9K  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   4}C \N  
U-DQ?OtmC@  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate   R+.4|1p  
Q m *z  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast ]#NfH-T  
Poets have compared sleep to death. @7}XBg[pI  
She is lovely beyond compare. =w`Mc\o"  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison.  dF `7]  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. RF*>U a  
Comparable/comparative TeuZVy8a  
@~vg=(ic(  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. Q@}SR%p  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt 2MB>NM<xO  
a5Vlfx  
He has formed a good habit. F4~ OsgZ'N  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build n',7=~  
Assemble/manufacture/produce n3?P8m$  
#}fvjJ{  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required L+ew/I>:  
H.M: cD:  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. !.%*Tp#k#  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise 47Vt8oyh%  
#&uajo  
comprehensive /Comprehensible AHr^G '  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.   Z*P/ubV'  
o1 27? ^  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware .+Q1h61$T  
?0u"No52m  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. z1tD2jL_  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic i:N-Q)<Q*)  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful K HNU=k  
&Odrq#o?R  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. qDg`4yX.}  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel L4+R8ojG  
\{rhHb\|h  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. h`Ej>O7m  
continuously vs continually s(5(zcBK  
X,M!Tp  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express FME,W&_d  
ZQR)k:k7  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.   9]chv>dO)=  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed up with   / E!6]b/  
~yngH0S$[b  
correspond   [N*S5^>1  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. 1*#hIuoj'  
S"+#=C  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience.   }f{5-iwD}  
Matter  be of importance  significant SRHD"r^@  
&RS)U72  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. rCGKE`H  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank DDT]A<WUV  
2nFr?Y3g,  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.   J1r\Cp+h0  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive Nb0T3\3W  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic oY\;KPz  
Uu`}| &@i  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. qIy9{LF  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   *= %`f=  
H]dN'c-  
It is not my custom to give in. 21?>rezJ  
Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pattern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature DfOig LG*  
> JTf 0/  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. 2{hG",JL  
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress Me+)2S 9  
grieve  hurt  impair  abuse  plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish 85H*Xm?d#  
e 7Sg-NWV  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.   7pH[_]1"  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce TU| 0I  
)qWO}]F  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. @<S'f<>g  
She was deeply interested in classical music. 'Te'wh=Y  
0M}Ql5+h,  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent i,y{*xBT  
p AtxEaXh  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. [!#;QQ&M  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over (bogA i3<F  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. cl'qw##  
Demand/require/call for $O9#4A;  
`7 J4h9K  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. J\ ?  
refuse     decline   rejects  turn down   ; JHf0  
tH4+S?PI  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. V#-8[G6Ra  
The storms are dying down. T "t%>g  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. v$|cF'yyF=  
The members of the family had all died off. Ar$ Am  
This species has died out. yLvU@V@~  
SDW!9jm>R  
Can you describe what he looks like? TP) }1 @  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell J po(O>\P  
%t,Fxj4F  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. 5q.)K f+  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious xR5zm %\  
k!wEPi]  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. +@yTcz  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous b,RQ" {  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. IaR D"oCH  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ 8Nf%<nUv  
throw away/cast off/get rid of |VML.u:N  
]hi5 nA  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. agPTY{;  
Her writings display natural talents.   1ihdH1rg[  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify  illustrate  demonstrate  expose  present ; Z{jol  
   rW0-XLbL5H  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. &BJ"T  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar r/mKuGa]  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. /gq VXDY+`  
Characteristic  explicit  definite  candid   unmistakable  expressive   direct >Y"Ru#Ju9  
pK@8= +  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. ORo,.#<  
distinguish  tell  separate  divide   UrEfFtH'  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. ?=0BU}  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized c^EU &q{4  
/prominent/important/superior #hF(`oX}4K  
=^`?O* /;  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. |t uh/e@dx  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold [^2c9K^NK  
Al pk5o5B  
diverse  There are people from diverse cultures at the party.  different  various  comprehensive qv.s-@l8  
)lrmP(C*.a  
He refused to disclose his name and address. I7e.p m  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray ?I332,,q  
bE>"DP q  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. 7 FGi+  
The train drew in/into the station.  pull M.?[Xpa  
draw  pull  drag  push  heave  lift  haul   /m CE=  
draw  crawl  creep  linger on  drag  near  be oncoming/ongoing =`Lci1#pu}  
fuF!3Q  
She drove her car into the forest. ,v$Q:n|  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride =C 7WQ  
FDC c?>,o  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best.  Vs encourage &r)[6a$fW  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop @p ZjJ<9QM  
Bvsxn5z+:  
The shoes are expensive but durable. !!?TkVyEyM  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong w;;9YFBdM  
cPy/}A  
It is your duty to go. |wINb~trz  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role @|([b r|O  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort N>xdX5  
Yhte&,D"  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable 0T Wd.+  
LS]0p#  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. %y_{?|+  
economic/economical/economy GRh430V [  
   4i7+'F  
He went to a very good elementary school. r4mz   
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive ZeLed[J^xJ  
2F :8=_sA  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. IGNU_w4j  
The acid has no effect on the metal. V]NCFG  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. JED\"(d(  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. Wh)!Ha}  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. CEW1T_1U<\  
effect  force  power  practice   EF6h>"']/  
?4^ 0xGyE  
She encouraged him to take this examination. :V1j*)  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire _n1[(I  
b~qH/A}h  
end  Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. J$5Vjh'aM  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. YjH~8==  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. eR0$CTSw  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. Wy%FF\D.Y  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. qVfl6q5  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. &d0sv5&s  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. YS_3Cq  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. 7Ja*T@ !h  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. K`2(Q  
FWA?mde  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. Ek1c>s,t  
entitle  qualify  authorize   enable   sanction  empower { :1X N  
Qe{w)e0}`  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. BlQ X$s]  
equip  provide fjOq@thD  
a ydNSgu  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive lLDZ#'&An  
R3;%eyu  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. "?.#z]']  
exert  practice  exercise  impose  avail Z XGi> E  
Zskj?+1  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. x-e6[_F  
Existing  living  contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current  recent   1"L"LU'  
bi^?SH\  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.  live   face   come X.#)CB0c1Q  
Id##367R  
Devotion is essential for work. " X8jpg  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable B+snHabS6  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent 0'fswa)  
kJp~'\b  
Nothing is everlasting. {X&lgj  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good o]Rlivahm  
4] uj+J  
The bird extended its wings in flight. /rnI" ze`  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify   D**GC  
`om+p ?j  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. {^ b2nOMv  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark :t{~Mi=T  
<aJQV)]\  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? /N"3kK,N  
In the favor "(^XZAU#W  
The international situation is favorable to us.  Advantageous =O![>Fu5  
BzP,Tu{,  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. !qj[$x-ns  
Tension Excitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss  ado  chaos  confusion  turmoil  riot { P]C>  
vRmn61  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. Dj&~x  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. o@Oz a  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. 2gPqB*H  
wavers    vibrates    swings  fluctuates   hesitates   quakes  trembles  shudders %w*)7@,+-  
W]9*dabem  
There are fine distinctions between the two. hfaU-IPcFX  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant _\}'5nmw\  
udZOg  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. gBm'9|?  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   am u;grH  
~2w&+@dV%  
He gave a gift for my birthday. pk/#RUfT+  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out ;*<tU n^t  
/hand out/turn in {LO Pm1K8Y  
%l F*g  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. n|w+08c"  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent 9-KhJq%  
}TmOoi(X@  
They grouped together in fours. #j QauO  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate <v_=k],W  
8M,*w6P  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him.  Hang  loaf  loiter   !eLj + 0  
K p3}A$uV  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across ze+YQ F  
Her new film is quite a hit. success yB b%#GW  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.  Affect 06&J!,p :  
Ot t6y  
hold  She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. { "y/;x/  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. 9%!h/m>rW  
She always holds to her convictions. ToXWFX  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. 3o<d= @`r  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. \Pg~j\;F]  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. h)KHc/S  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up |Wh3a#  
RJrz ~,}  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week.  the same as z:Ml;y  
Hq3|>OqC2Q  
If only I were rich!   zC?' Qiuh*  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. *;7y 5ZJ  
b+rxin".  
Immoral vs amoral N'Gq9A  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. /x<g$!`X  
]-=L7a  
It was he that initiated this project. C"hN2Z!CD|  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice !NXjax\r  
#8$?# dT  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. pu-HEv}]a|  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) \Z-th,t  
48^-]};  
We are in for trouble. A2_ut6&eb  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. E)"19l|}B  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. +C( -f  
q6zVu(  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. /x VHd  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent "T Zq")-  
(jc@8@Wo.  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. y Zaf q"o  
inferior  superior  senior  junior  similar  prior CSM"Kz`  
xc^ @"  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. "<,lqIqA;  
intellect  insight   perception   understanding  comprehension  wisdom  intuition F%OP,>zl  
>O'\ jp}$l  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. *"%TAe7?~+  
intangible  invisible _NDQ2O  
^T=9j.e'ja  
interfere /intervene  If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. Sj+H{xJi  
X5 vMY  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. GQ2GcX(E(  
testified   witnessed   justified  identified  notify  specify ,Qj G|P  
S%SYvA  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. ah>c)1DA*H  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. -y`Pm8  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. m#"_x{oa  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to  /    up  on) hkK>h  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess T:^.; ZY  
\GFq RRn  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. 7e_4sxg'(3  
Want/be in need/ fall short y saRH3M  
m&)/>'W   
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. $LP(\T([  
By and large, the company has been good to me. inu.U[.  
x39tnf/F  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. p=+Y7NE)  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute ;,y_^-h;  
hY)zKX_r  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. pa-*&p  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement Ha v&vV  
]TvMT  
She is the one that laid out the town. Et6j6gmif  
He was laid off for his ill performance. [^"}jbn/  
@&jR^`Y.  
liable likely probable    liable responsible accountable answerable 1P)K@ j   
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. VL#:oyWA  
I:dUHN+@L5  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. /_{-~0Z=@B  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of \`.v8C>vG  
^EIuGz1@0  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. \Z.r Pq  
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely FM]clC;X?  
=svFw&q"  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. R0t!y3r&N  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation ,Uh^e]pC  
 l!1_~!{y  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. jHEP1rNHE  
lhM5a \  
The mansion was splendid. 2)BO@]n  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful =8_b&4.:&  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous GwO`@-}E  
kTjn%Sn,  
I can’t make out what she wants. \p:)Cdn  
The ship made for the open sea. q,K|1+jn  
What are we to make of his behavior? :@(1~Hm  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. 2UQF:R?LQ  
He has made it up with her. xst-zfkH`  
, S^y>  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.   +<$(ez  
Mentioned  quoted   referred to   "= 2\kZ  
(YJ2- X~  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity   Zzlt^#KLx  
*BxU5)O  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. 1G A.c:  
lP=,|xFra  
Can you really afford this amount? |keU+De  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion F=&,=r' Q8  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. &%v*%{|j  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. -Tvnd,  
The marks were below average. ke@OG! M/  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual xJ#O|7N  
?taC !{  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. S%H"i y  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ eG+$~\%Fub  
ZYB5s~;eB"  
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint ((?"2 }1r  
LQqba4$  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   .WeSU0XG  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with   pv4#`.m  
3h kEjR  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? dm[JDVv|  
nzO -\`40  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. f:nXE&X[  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over U4Zx1ieCKH  
/g0' +DP  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? XiV*d0 6{  
He’d like a car of his own. + S5uxO  
Nobody owned up to the theft. c.Izm+9k  
uR=*q a  
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful \7UeV:3Ojn  
]}S9KP  
They walked the path every morning. R {-M%n4w  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip p]e.E`'S  
*?Oh%.HgF  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. e\#aQ1?"  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular     TJcHqzcUc  
 ,LOx!  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. ~ur k Uz  
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure   /^i_tLgb  
17:7w  
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. G =Xas"|  
lBG5~<NT  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. 7 }t=Lx(  
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous SbtZhg=S_  
'\pSUp  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. Oxi^&f||`  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. gsIp y  
There's no point in arguing further. *TL3-S?   
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. UHI<8o9  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. 6m9\0)R  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? M VE:JNm  
popular  populous  populated   H'@@%nO (  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. Qoz4(~I  
'Urx83  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. Q2gz\N  
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will UJ)( Sw  
L3S29-T  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. 7Zh#7jiZ`  
@ &GA0;q0t  
Virtue will prevail over evil. 6(B[(Af  
prevail  triumph  win    #%/0a  
7MX5hZF"  
In private/ in secret / in person |v "&Y  
Matters like this are best discussed in private.  _dVA^m  
W> $mU&ew[  
They are privileged people in the society. a^)@ }4  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor X$< CIZ  
kznm$2 b  
She gave him a prompt reply.   o|1_I?_  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready WQNFHRfO*n  
Tu=~iQ  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) 2()/l9.O'  
1{CVd m<9  
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say   XNkZ^3mq  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. ]L!:/k,=S  
Gr|102  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. i)M JP *  
They decided to put aside their differences. oazy% n(KZ  
She help her put the toys away. 8sU}[HH*1  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. 9{R88f?;  
We had to put off our wedding until September. MgQb" qx  
We can put you up for the night. a_Z[@W  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. m$^v/pLkM  
6hf6Z 3  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. *|.-y->  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture IUwMIHq&sW  
[_3L  
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics. b^&nr[DC  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere F'JceU  
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. pa6-3c  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. ]|K@0,  
He reached for his gun. j<'ZO)q`Q  
ck#MpQ!An  
Her requirements are reasonable. Aw7_diK^  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable J+f*D+x1  
My favorite recreation is chess. 2!g7F`/B  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun S,^)\=v  
]"-c?%L  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. >jg"y  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection 9\a;75a  
Tj,1]_`=V$  
I have registered for the English course. U9:I"f,  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form pJ3Yjm[l  
^z}$ '<D9  
receive  accept J(=io_\bO  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. |lVoL.Z,0  
NaYr$`  
red  black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red.  &WoS(^  
s|o+ Im  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. nx'Yevi0$  
I have little information as regards his past. 0XUWK@)P  
She said nothing regarding your request. \ 3HB  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 2(K@V6j$M  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. S_dM{.!Z(,  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. Zsx\GeE%:  
(attention  regard  intention  stress) VJ()sbl{k  
rM{V>s:N  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. acdF5ch@  
6z ,nt  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling H&E3RU> `  
F%^)oQT+c  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. XCUU(H  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct TIYo&?Z)  
Y;[+^J*a  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. p^THoF'~T  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about RA$q{$arb  
rs+ ["h  
In this respect the film is a failure. O 6Mxp -  
respectful   respective   respectable  respected l[u=_uaYl  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. &$8YW]1M  
Ic')L*i7O  
His limp is the result of an accident. AOscewQ  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion W}aCU~  
32x[6"T  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. lNba[;_  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. ^SC2k LI  
The future of the whole company is at risk. ;<N%D=;}@  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose uN+]q qCf  
/ lDei}  
They rose up against foreign invaders. C q)Cwc[H  
Rebel  revolt   riot   5VjO:>  
fOJTy0jX8  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. HvLx  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. EaKbG>  
We are running out of time. iOJ5KXrAO  
UAe8Ct=YJ  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. ]8/g[Ii  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct -OXC;y  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate LDh,!5G-M  
Fxv5kho  
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. nZ % %{#T7  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. RmRPR<vGW  
yS1i$[JV  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. SFR<T  
We all went to the airport to see her off. <S3s==Cg  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. E<sd\~~A:  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? .t 7ME{  
EhAaaG  
I must set about packing now. 6/6{69tnr  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. 1YN w=  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. ==AmL]*  
She set out/forth at dawn. '<{Jlz(u9  
He is set on going to university. Mj`g84  
N}>[To3  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. {mUt|m 7!  
When are you going to marry and settle down. SHT`  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend " v<O)1QT  
0D Lw  
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. !e:_$$j  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. Z/czAr@4  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. 1,P\dGmu  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. e07u@_'^  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. jZD)c_'U  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. ) "Z6Q5k^  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. i+F*vTM2,  
'{-Ic?F<P  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. nxB[T o*P  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. C^;>HAK |F  
f `D( V-4  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. _xmQGX!|  
TOhWfl;  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. IEfYg(c0U  
We are subject to the law of the land. \t 5_V)P  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme r@/@b{=  
|]9L#  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. U>OAtiq JX  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. 1$+8wDVwad  
e"_kH_7sv  
attraction     temptation d14n>  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. Eh)VT{vp  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce #4JL Wg  
k~gOL#$  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. X&kp1Ih<^  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. DVVyWn[  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. .xuzu#-  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. #lg R"%  
gO)":!_n W  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. T2/:C7zL  
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool   zj(V\y&H  
yCA8/)>Gm  
what he said is true. E3l*_b0  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate UfPHV%Wd  
k|\M(Z*(P  
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. jw9v&/-  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. 8#V D u(  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. k@un}}0r  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. `CH,QT7e  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. ]d-.Mw,'  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. }{VOyPG  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. D[#V  
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to) =u?aP}zc  
~mARgv  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. CUYA:R<)  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character 4k-Ak6s  
9i}$245lB  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. TKv!wKI  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last C[G+SA1&W  
1*Pxndt&  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. $q)YC.5$  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit 5N;'CAk  
Tk4>Jb  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual) j}eb _K+I  
HyU:BW;  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? ?nGiif  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. j *G: 8Lg  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. lQHF=Jex  
We must not give way to their demands. ^ls@Gr7`P  
You can’t have everything your own way. Qk:Lo*!  
He has done nothing out the way yet. #mw !_]  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  gave in  gave up) (Z(S?`')  
>ep<W<b  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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