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议论文三要素 !'N@ZZ
论点、论据、论证 I;w !
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一、 表明观点型 #KiJ {w'
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在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 23tX" e
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二、 比较分析型 `$/a-K}
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三、 原因/结果型 *<sc[..)
讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果 zu1"`K3b
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表明观点： 3JGrJ!x
97/Explain the roles that scientists |J!mM< *K
play in society. \oWpyT _
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China 5@xR`g-
is being plunged into an international p/ (Z2N"
competition for talents, and in particular, for ,
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higher level talents. To face this new challenge, :2KHiT5
china must do something, among other things, %/ u LyCUZ
to reform her graduate (postgraduate) [
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education system. State your opinion about OM 1 Z}%J
this reform, and give the solid supporting H[h J UR+#
details to your viewpoint. ~Y`ys[Z m
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for ?L0;,
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a scientist. <\epj=OclV
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 `:=1*7)?
words in which you explain the value of 1*p6UR&
education. BX$<5S@
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99/To what extent should university courses be KS8@A/f
geared to the economic needs of the society? A@> /PB6n
Discuss. ]AA|BeL?|
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would X `_tm3HC
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? D4c'6WGb@
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98/ In China more and more young couples nam]eW
living in the city prefer to live a life without 'GezIIaH
children. Do you support this idea or not? _yAY5TIv
Please comment and state your viewpoint. a0)w/A&
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geared to the economic needs of the society? .f0qgmIyL
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would i. )^}id
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? 517"x@6Q
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98/ In China more and more young couples j]&Qai~}Y
living in the city prefer to live a life without 4tU oK[p
children. Do you support this idea or not? 5cf?u3r!qJ
Please comment and state your viewpoint. /-!Fr:Ox>
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages } *) l
of internet v&G9HiH
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages !21G $ [H
of cell phones a0]GQyIG
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages :RIqA/
of college enrollment expansion Uu+ibVM$
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原因/结果： GGwwdB\x'
99/What do you think the self detached D1deh
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from the social and cultural context? /|NyO+Io
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cities are becoming bigger and bigger. %r6_[ 'T
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon n&]J-^Tx
that raising pets is becoming more and more (?uK
popular in today’s society.
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附加/What effects that popularity of j&.JAQ*2;
computer knowledge will bring about? Yx.
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实例分析： PMQ31f/zf
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表明观点： W^:g_
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直接表明： '+^XL
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Is failure a bad thing 'i/"D8
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something in his life because no one can # eI` l`}
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes 7BA9zs392
we cannot make an achievement though we k
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have worked hard, for we have no chance of sD XJX JZ
success. Therefore, failure is quite common in ex m*p/
life and career. q p1r P#
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phone w\
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and more people rarely write to their
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families or friends, for a call seems able Tq.%_/@M<
to do everything. Since a phone is so direct ob IY
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and convenient, why not make full use of it? h<2O+"^
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Work and play V$ss[fX
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some thSo,u GlW
for work some for play.” This is the first poem IC7S
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I have learned in English many years ago. I jG3i
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can still remember it today, not only because it Piz PsJ|&
is easy to recite but also because there is BK:S:
something there. This is quite true because we y/@.T\p
human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and a<X< hxW:
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all Dy@f21+
the time without any form of play. AiO29<
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With the development of the living <vV?VV([
standard, some Chinese families can afford a f13%[RA9N
private car. Yet opinions of the development of b='YCa
private cars vary from person to person. Some pFg9- xd%
claim that there are many advantages in owning T( ^<sjOs
a car, others strongly object to developing d\V\,% &.
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can <5~} !N X`
bring us a lot of conveniences. W/uaNp
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With the development of the living standard, *~|xj,md
some Chinese families can afford a private car. _Ucj)Ud k
Yet opinions of the development of private mMw&{7b:
cars vary from person to person. Some claim XH0R
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that there are many advantages in owning a Tp`by
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car, others strongly object to developing n5%rsNxg
private cars. In my opinion, there are many u[^(s_
good reasons against owning a car. E q.?Ga
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