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议论文三要素 J5rR?[i{
论点、论据、论证 ,
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考试类型有三类： QU4'x4YS
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一、 表明观点型 {k]VT4/
直接表明观点 &
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在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 < ?n r"V
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二、 比较分析型 9VY_gi=vL
比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场 ^
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三、 原因/结果型 UX9o
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真题分析： O&0R ~<n
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表明观点： xMh&C{q
97/Explain the roles that scientists \dMsv1\
play in society. pL-$N p] V
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China C!P6Z10+j
is being plunged into an international dA~6{*)
competition for talents, and in particular, for Glr.)PA
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, N!3f1d7R Q
china must do something, among other things, Pg36'aTe%j
to reform her graduate (postgraduate) o_5@R+&
education system. State your opinion about 1 &<@(S<
this reform, and give the solid supporting :[&X*bw[
details to your viewpoint. '$V
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for zl[JnVF\6
a scientist. ]gW J,
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 ^J_hkw~gO
words in which you explain the value of [8w2U%}]
education. Vmc)or*#
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99/To what extent should university courses be luT8>9X^:a
geared to the economic needs of the society? :S12=sFl$
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would cw.7YiU
you prefer to live: common or uncommon?
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Why?
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98/ In China more and more young couples )|x5#b-lz
living in the city prefer to live a life without (&,R1dLo
children. Do you support this idea or not? K oJG! Rm
Please comment and state your viewpoint. }i:'f 2/
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99/To what extent should university courses be CaBS0 '
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geared to the economic needs of the society?
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would Cl!jK^AbG
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? @ 98SC}}u
Why? 22~X~=
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98/ In China more and more young couples d/rz0L
living in the city prefer to live a life without 8T
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children. Do you support this idea or not? -U[`pUY?f
Please comment and state your viewpoint. agT[y
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages iGVb.=)
of internet [( E
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages )"jn{% /t
of cell phones ikG9l&n
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages {&u7 kWD|
of college enrollment expansion |SukiXJZF
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原因/结果： u+ '@>%7
99/What do you think the self detached h
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from the social and cultural context? 9iddanQA
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附加/What do you think of the tendency that bo ! ]
cities are becoming bigger and bigger. 1o~U+s_r
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon Nw>T $Rz S
that raising pets is becoming more and more H0b6ZA%n
popular in today’s society. Pzm!`F^r}
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computer knowledge will bring about? +=*m! 7Mr
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实例分析： uJ/?+5TU
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直接表明： rv%ye
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Is failure a bad thing e9Ul A
It is unlikely that one does not fail to do >xZhK63C/
something in his life because no one can N{hF [F
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes 3gI[]4lRH
we cannot make an achievement though we B/sBYVU
have worked hard, for we have no chance of C
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success. Therefore, failure is quite common in ^0s\/qyqm
life and career. s*)41\V0
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phone V@f
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The popularity of telephone makes more .W@(nQ -<
and more people rarely write to their 0Y 6q$h>4
families or friends, for a call seems able znQ'm^ h
to do everything. Since a phone is so direct =~\ ]3g
and convenient, why not make full use of it? vhYMWfbY
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Work and play )H ;pGM:
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some F%PwIB~cy
for work some for play.” This is the first poem uOG-IHuF
I have learned in English many years ago. I @@%i( >4Z
can still remember it today, not only because it (@KoqwVWc
is easy to recite but also because there is ^zaKO'KcV
something there. This is quite true because we GP[6nw_'^
human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and Sg. +`xww3
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all CYPazOfj
the time without any form of play. yHWi [7$
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比较之后表明： 9^ >M>f"
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With the development of the living ?~"`^|d
standard, some Chinese families can afford a xl+DRPz l
private car. Yet opinions of the development of ~Na=+}.q_
private cars vary from person to person. Some 5
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claim that there are many advantages in owning lQV| U;~D
a car, others strongly object to developing ^Yj"RM$;N
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can Ni 2]6U
bring us a lot of conveniences. )Qh>0T+(
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With the development of the living standard, *0%4 l_i
some Chinese families can afford a private car. T)WZ_bR
Yet opinions of the development of private g3|BE2?
cars vary from person to person. Some claim R<f#r0 3@|
that there are many advantages in owning a z 0~ j
car, others strongly object to developing cCM
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private cars. In my opinion, there are many 9<xTu>7J
good reasons against owning a car. BJ~ ivT
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