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议论文三要素 ;iJx
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论点、论据、论证 8 ?y|
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一、 表明观点型 Mty[)+se
直接表明观点 8*B+@`
在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 P&:[pPG
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二、 比较分析型 (LXYx<
比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场 #D{Eq8dp
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三、 原因/结果型 >YF=6zq.`
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真题分析: D8Mq '$-
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表明观点: gnxD'1_
97/Explain the roles that scientists U:
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play in society. yxf#@Je"
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China L?&&4%%
is being plunged into an international V3a6QcG
competition for talents, and in particular, for UM]3MS:[
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, G^dzE/:
china must do something, among other things, ]
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to reform her graduate (postgraduate) =d:3]M
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education system. State your opinion about M_r[wYt!
this reform, and give the solid supporting SK 5]7C2
details to your viewpoint. y>gw
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for y+{)4ptg$<
a scientist. YmjA!n
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 `R.Pz _oe
words in which you explain the value of `P*BW,P'T
education. du#f_|xG
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99/To what extent should university courses be 9nFWJn
geared to the economic needs of the society? -"H0Qafm
Discuss. Ze#DFe$
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would Cx.##n0
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? -o!bO9vC
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98/ In China more and more young couples ki/Cpfq40*
living in the city prefer to live a life without
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children. Do you support this idea or not? @7.7+blS"H
Please comment and state your viewpoint. PB5h5eX
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比较分析: o76!7
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99/To what extent should university courses be u U>L (
geared to the economic needs of the society? (c^ {T)
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would %iEdU V\$
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? ~1twGG_;
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98/ In China more and more young couples Yg,b
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living in the city prefer to live a life without <j,3Dn
children. Do you support this idea or not? _;Xlw{FN^
Please comment and state your viewpoint. @U1|?~M%s
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages U1E@pDH
of internet ~_ZK93o(
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages <2&qIvHL
of cell phones DrV[1Z
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages c$2kR:
of college enrollment expansion 7 vFmB
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原因/结果: Sk!' 2y*@&
99/What do you think the self detached (@xC-*
from the social and cultural context? ]GY8f3~|{
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附加/What do you think of the tendency that YtSY
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cities are becoming bigger and bigger. #<9'{i3
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon ;7?oJH;
that raising pets is becoming more and more H+Bon=$cE!
popular in today’s society. ov,
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附加/What effects that popularity of yGt[Qvx#
computer knowledge will bring about? <_|@~^u
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实例分析: |g^YD;9s.
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表明观点: HP[B%
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直接表明: 5!Y\STn
Is failure a bad thing :KX*j$5U
It is unlikely that one does not fail to do 2D"my]FnF
something in his life because no one can J9NuqV3
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes R,PN?aj
we cannot make an achievement though we WeH_1
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have worked hard, for we have no chance of !BkE-9v?w
success. Therefore, failure is quite common in oowofi(E
life and career. %_Lz0L64k
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phone }#e=*8F7
The popularity of telephone makes more kn>qX{W
and more people rarely write to their |-\anby<
families or friends, for a call seems able p2b~k[
to do everything. Since a phone is so direct Y&=DjKoVh
and convenient, why not make full use of it? 6q>iPK Jt
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Work and play p.(+L^-=
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some %4x0^<k~
for work some for play.” This is the first poem RE4#a2
I have learned in English many years ago. I F
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can still remember it today, not only because it (
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is easy to recite but also because there is xh#_K@ 8
something there. This is quite true because we /O.q4p
human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and KV;q}EyG
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all ;t9_*)[
the time without any form of play. 4
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比较之后表明: z$m(@Q
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With the development of the living n?OMfx
standard, some Chinese families can afford a TK'y- 5W
private car. Yet opinions of the development of };9/J3]m
private cars vary from person to person. Some 8_`C&vx
claim that there are many advantages in owning $d-y
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a car, others strongly object to developing e"sv_$*
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can M"K $.m@t
bring us a lot of conveniences. |)jR|8MAE
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With the development of the living standard, MoiRAO
some Chinese families can afford a private car. Kt]vTn7!
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Yet opinions of the development of private _RzoXn{1e
cars vary from person to person. Some claim ?
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that there are many advantages in owning a oGeV!hD
car, others strongly object to developing ^a3 (QKS
private cars. In my opinion, there are many 5\JV }
good reasons against owning a car. "k"+qR`fH
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