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论点、论据、论证 {94qsVxQZ
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考试类型有三类： A&XI1. j6
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一、 表明观点型 'W(! N%u
直接表明观点 {B+|",O5)
在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 <2^XKaS`
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二、 比较分析型 M<$a OW0
比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场 a*/%EP3
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三、 原因/结果型 I 8M^]+c
讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果 D [#6jJ Ab
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真题分析： A}"aH
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表明观点： m6+4}= Cn
97/Explain the roles that scientists :$ qa
play in society. ):<9j"Z;At
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China ,;%F\<b
is being plunged into an international A h#bj8}
competition for talents, and in particular, for nI0TvB D
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, V)q|U6R
china must do something, among other things, .0= VQU
to reform her graduate (postgraduate) L@VIC|~E
education system. State your opinion about xQU
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this reform, and give the solid supporting &GKtD)
details to your viewpoint. j t5:rWB
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for iCX Ki7
a scientist. ))9w)A@
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 E!rgR5Bd
words in which you explain the value of -5X*y4#
education. 9fhgCu]$
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99/To what extent should university courses be 8n2MZ9p]
geared to the economic needs of the society? P;' xa^Y
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would d&G#3}kOb%
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? f#>ubmuI^
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98/ In China more and more young couples *f ;">(`o*
living in the city prefer to live a life without Ho!dtEs
children. Do you support this idea or not? /9 wmc2
Please comment and state your viewpoint. iD"9,1@~n
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99/To what extent should university courses be
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geared to the economic needs of the society? *;u'W|"/~
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would
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98/ In China more and more young couples kS)azV
living in the city prefer to live a life without
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children. Do you support this idea or not? e0 &x?U*/
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages *74VrAo
of internet cy{ ado2
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages 79MF;>=tV
of cell phones 2T &n6t$p
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages t,,W{M|E(
of college enrollment expansion S(
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原因/结果： a]4h5kJ';
99/What do you think the self detached e,8[fp-7
from the social and cultural context? f2 .|[
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附加/What do you think of the tendency that ;t\oM7J|
cities are becoming bigger and bigger. 5 !jU i9
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon j[Z<|Da
that raising pets is becoming more and more eFXQ~~gOj
popular in today’s society. ~9ynlVb7)r
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附加/What effects that popularity of @|6#]&v`
computer knowledge will bring about? .9V hDrCK
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实例分析： \PL0-.t,
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表明观点： hn[lhC
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直接表明： GAU7w"sE
Is failure a bad thing :3A^5}iz
It is unlikely that one does not fail to do 4
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something in his life because no one can ]QSQr *
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes ,{Ga7rH*
we cannot make an achievement though we =<[M$"S7d6
have worked hard, for we have no chance of }ki6(_
success. Therefore, failure is quite common in o7kQ&w
life and career. 3DOc,}nI~@
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phone yW@YW_2;4
The popularity of telephone makes more S9{&.[O
and more people rarely write to their f"Kl? IN8
families or friends, for a call seems able A \-r%&.
to do everything. Since a phone is so direct G dv{SCV
and convenient, why not make full use of it? R_gON* 9
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Work and play :Fdk`aC
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some ,
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for work some for play.” This is the first poem [m6%_
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I have learned in English many years ago. I +^3
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can still remember it today, not only because it _
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is easy to recite but also because there is (|sqN8SbA
something there. This is quite true because we t'* 2) U
human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and 9&Ny;oy#6
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all T;#:Y
the time without any form of play. ZG)6{WS
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比较之后表明： A
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With the development of the living Xagz(tm/
standard, some Chinese families can afford a 9` G}GU]@}
private car. Yet opinions of the development of =z9FjK
private cars vary from person to person. Some #.|MV}6rQ
claim that there are many advantages in owning {oRR]>
a car, others strongly object to developing j]
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can E[ tEW0ub
bring us a lot of conveniences. 7F8>w 7Y]
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With the development of the living standard, y])z,#%ED
some Chinese families can afford a private car. 'Ug-64f>
Yet opinions of the development of private yYvv!w+ @Q
cars vary from person to person. Some claim Te @=8-u-
that there are many advantages in owning a RaAvPIJa |
car, others strongly object to developing X; 3gKiD
private cars. In my opinion, there are many JV;-P=o1 B
good reasons against owning a car. *Zz hN]1
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