A. $]LhE:!G
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch o E/g) m%
《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q fz>3
艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) QiO4fS'~W
爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace ufl[s j%^|
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families |y%pJdPk=
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost "-
2HKs
按揭贷款 mortgage loan l/*NscYtQ
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance ;|yd}q=p
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly n0)0"S|y1
暗亏 hidden loss ]? 2xS?vd
澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul py|ORVN(Z
奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult XS #Jy
n
B. Df hu
B to B (B2B) business to business Cj/J&PDQ
B to C (B2C) business to consumer = 1ltX+
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse I}^Q u0 ub
把握大局 grasp the overall situation ` |uwR5
白马王子 Prince Charming K x4_`;>
白色行情表 white sheet } ;{Qx
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; WNnB
s
It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.) )70i/%}7
白手起家 starting from scratch t GS>f>i
白雪公主 Snow White dgEH]9j&
摆架子 put on airs I@/s&$ H`l
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances wjzR 8g0bQ
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers r+RFDg/
拜年 pay New Year call 3a Y^6&
搬迁户 relocated families X;/5Niv32q
半拉子工程 uncompleted project Z>l%:;H
棒球运动记者 scribe 0PP5qeqN2n
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; \8^c"%v,:
lean on a moneybags ^{}$o#iof
包干到户 work contracted to households ?9Hs,J
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash k>.n[`>$6|
包工包料 contract for labor and materials EP'I
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth x=I|O;"><
in the national economy EEJ OJ<
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 'eYM;\%('
保健食品 health-care food ,9.-A-Yw
保理业务 factoring business 7[I% UP
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area
U (6=;+q
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas rtn.^HF
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings I .> SC
报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project "o}}[hRP
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank d Wi:V 7t+
本本主义 bookishness s&)>gE\
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica /H'F4->
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip |aX1PC)o_
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 0-at#
r :
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life M "\j7(
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
#V-0-n,`
蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping }UzRFIcv
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives :~wU/dEEiz
比较经济学 comparative economics lS96sjJp@
比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; _^MkC} 8
to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst ?B['8ju
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder
3PUyua'
边际报酬 marginal return ~\khwNA
边缘科学 boundary science | PxTm
变相涨价 disguised inflation ~]V}wZt>h
便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer k];NTALOG
标书 bidding documents "pMx(
表演赛 demonstration match ?2n
F1>1
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody nsN|[E8
博彩（业）lottery industry nm#,oX2C
博士生 Ph.D candidate hCpcX"wND
补缺选举 by-election cH48)
布达拉宫 Potala Palace
11YpC;[o
布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system NbPNcjPL
不败记录 clean record, spotless record kHb H{])
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force *?3c2Jg=E
不打不成交 No discord, no concord. %EE Q ^l m
不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. rsn^Y C
不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result %$ [#/H7=W
《不见不散》 Be there or be square. Pr'Ij
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources svvl`|n%
不良贷款 non-performing loan Fk#$@ ^c@
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city /i)>|U
4
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency Gy F
步行天桥 foot bridge 2(AuhZ>
.R] DT5
C. ^m ['VK#?
D"M[}$P
擦边球 edge ball, touch ball bbs'>D 3
擦网球 net ball 8(>2+#exw
采取高姿态 show magnanimity Q!y% N&
菜篮子工程 shopping basket program nArG
I}@
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs .$
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沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into u{&#Gci
seas--time brings great changes to the world. What was once the sea has Zo< j"FG
now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time. gC+?5_= <
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket I
8 f='
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take w:+&i|H >
root among farmers and grow like wold grass) $38)_{
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
tU0jFBB
差额投票 differentail voting dh_c`{9
差额选举 competitive election ;EQ7kuJQ?
茶道 sado _< KUa\
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards 4L_)@n }
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul K3k{q90
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition m/3,;P.6
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside mKs J[)#.
a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value) %j@@J\G!
禅 dhyana wJC F"e
产粮大省 granary province sYbmL`{
产品结构 product mix nS](d2
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well Zs4NN 2 ~
defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, <eZ*LK?
and scientific management >a&IFi,j
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order qOy0QZ#0
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing ~ +C)0Yn
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies 'Y.6 sB
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure ]!j%Ad
长二捆 LM-2E JvK]EwR
;
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta _u] %K-_
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual \ef:H& r
supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe u 7
:Iv
长线产品 product in excessive supply 9s1^hW2%Q
畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project" lQd7 p+ 21
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words %DA&txX}w
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer )KEW`BC5T
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption K?Sy ?Kz
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force H~ ^)^6)^T
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning MT7B'hd
城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification， h-kmZ<p|^
崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风， A $ ]s{`
由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成） ?(n v_O
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas Z/dhp0k
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot" j8nkNE]&
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government XMiu}w!
重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects Vn_~ |-Wt
抽杀成功 hit through Svb>s| D
筹备委员会 preparatory committee tJybR"NQ
出风头 show off;in the limelight I~ :gi@OVV
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports b\"w/'XX
出口加工区 export processing zones O =;jDWE
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate i") 0 3b
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports |JP19KFx'B
出家 pravrajana; cloister n_3 R Q6
传销 multi-level marketing FJ-H
;
窗口行业 various service trades 'E+"N'M|
创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city GB35o uE
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park R(`:~@ 3\6
吹风会 (advanced) briefing p[(I5p: L
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program wD=] U@t`,
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival ZZ7qSyB s?
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals ]%)<9 ]}
磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train %IX)+
Lp`
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new W*t]
d
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. ~ Ix 2O
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy o87kF!x
粗放式管理 extensive management nuXL{ tg6
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy pK@=]K~l0
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits MDU#V
68Gywk3]=u
D. tqZ+2c<W3
@kqxN\DE
"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities O=A2QykV(
打白条 issue IOU {]< G =]'
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering V }Y*Yv
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods ]x r0]
打破僵局 break the deadlock m{/(
3
打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove _cX}!d!j
大包干 all-round responsibility system f9W:-00QD
大轰动 blockbuster Q$c6l[(g
大力扣杀 hammer rG}e\ziKuj
大路货 staple goods }/F$ 73Xd
大满贯 grand slam 4|=>gdW)KN
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener Lwr's'ao.
大款 tycoon WVdV :vJ -
大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall X0VS a{
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to rm8Ys61\=
reduce it to nothing at all m&:&z7^ p
大胜 white wash {>
YsrD C
大腕 top notch eQuu\/z*H
大卫教 Branch Davidian ;=Ma+d #
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series 7
$'AH:K
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking cb|+6m~
大要案 major and serious criminal cases tk&AZb,sP
大专生 junior college student |ia5Mr"t
大专文凭 associate degree "m K`3</G
大藏经 Tripitaka BNfj0e 5b
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain <]qNjsdb9"
their original rank and benefits S&_0
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待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting rH
3 U;K!
待业 job-waiting
W,xdj! ^t
代职 function in an acting capacity !8H0.u
rw
单循环制 single round-robin system q Gk.7wf%
党群关系 Party-masses relationship 79T_9 }M
党政机关 Party and government organizations Lce,]z\ _
捣浆糊 give the runaround B\J[O5},
盗版VCD pirated VCD D+]mKPB
盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means WqeWjI.2
盗用公款 embezzlement _3` G ZeGV
单刀赴会 start a solo run ~H}Z;n
]H
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets &FXf]9
_X
倒爷 profiteer !j6 k
]BgZ
倒计时 countdowm M hMiSsZ
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects \.i7( J]
邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts q8{Bx03m6
低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) Wg|6{'a
第二产业 secondary industry 5U2%X
pO
第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector 1)z'-dQ-5$
第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile G*=HjLmZg
第一发球权 first inning
b] 5dBZ(
第一发球员 first server +6WjOcu
第一双打 first pair $_<[kci %
地方保护主义 regional protectionism IVxJN(N^
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances fzJiW@-T
地球村 global village h4n~V:nNm
地区差异 regional disparity $ . tT
地热资源 geothermal resources g2f"tu_/%
地市级城市 prefecture-level city L'
wR$
点子公司 consultancy company 3 ~sV-
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number }R* %q
电话会议 teleconference EZj rX>"#
电视直销 TV home shopping #66i!
}
电子商务认证 e-business certification =ls+vH40&
吊球 drop shot Sst
z_t
吊销执照 revoke license mU[\ //
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably W%rUa&00
high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project
6Gu Td
定向培训 training for specific posts T
FHYB9vV
豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project +P))*0(c_
毒枭 drug trafficker zeGWM,!
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise) ~vYFQKrb
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy LDegJer-v
短期债务 floating debt [Vbd su9
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man) b0 }dy\dnQ
对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ... RSA GSGp
对冲基金 hedge fund /\,3AInLb
对外招商 attract foreign investment hvI#D>Z!Yp
队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband q>+!Ete1p
多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power 1#L%Q(G
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) ?*
+>T@MH
夺冠 take the crown wKJ|
;o4;L
fbM>jK
E. T Q![
|Fx *,91
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation # a4OtRiI
恶性循环 vicious circle C\{ KB@C\*
(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back LT)I
?ud
二板市场; 创业板市场 second board (on the country's stock market) uNEl]Q]<e]
二次创业 start a new undertakinge `#f f`j|a
二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again aQHR=.S]X
commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution) M]%dFQ
二流选手 scrub, second-rater ]*MVC/R,
二元经济 dual economy le_a IbB"P
~[F7M{ LS
F. IPn!iv)
7'At_oG
发案率 incidence (of criminal cases) AcJrJS)~
发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan P ( -
发展不平衡 disparate development `'3 &tAy
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need. eU)QoVt
法治国家 a country under the rule of law fVZ9 2Xw
B
法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system 8*Fn02 p
翻两番 quadruple Qe!3ae`Z
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire }l} _'FmQ
反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means .*n*eeD,
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government V^!^wLLi
防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system) [zq2h3r
防洪工程 flood-prevention project pyX:$j2R+%
房管 real estate management qnQ".
访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign 2 ( I4h[
放高球 lob $e4N4e2x/
放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs | Vlx
:
放行单 release permit /kw;q{>?o
飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile gH ,Pz
飞行药检 spot check eU`O=uE
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) 3P>1-=
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes _ iDVd2X"H
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market. D
vU1+ y
分流 reposition of redundant personnel a[z $ae7
分期付款 installment payment #*w)rGkU2
分税制 system of tax distribution ]
>w@@A
（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution $B<:SuV#
粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as L^Q;M,.c;
office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc) L<iRqayn
风险投资 venture capital; risk investment ")txFe
疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE) _!vy|,w@e
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash f52P1V]
封闭式基金 close-ended fund $`%Om WW{
封杀出局 force out dKD:mU",M
“封圣” canonization of "Saints" -&]!ig5v
福利彩票 welfare lotteries _ emW#*V
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system vGPsjxk &
浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages ZQ*Us*9I
扶贫 poverty alleviation kw#-\RR_c
覆盖率 coverage rate .,# H]?Wil
复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing TXyiC
S3
that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building) YHu]\'Ff
4 83rU
G. ITn PF{N
1kUlQ*[<|
改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so y5O &9Ckw
that it will get listed on the stock market. ,=[% #g S
感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well nP*% N|0
as someone's guest) Yc_(g0NK
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, )i[Vq|n
younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent s/C'f4
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong &(32s! qH
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue U-m MKRV
高产优质 high yield and high quality )7 8T+7Kq
高度自治 high degree of autonomy nu-&vX
高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) NsM`kZM4H
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive w7Y@wa!
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road 8=jo V bs
高科技板块 high-tech sector p) ?6#~9$
高难度动作 stunner, stunt VHl1f7%@H
高清晰度 high definition zUv#%Q8vw
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone /}L2LMIm
(公路）隔离带 median vPz 7*w
根本政治制度 fundamental political system : N$ -SV
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment { $yju _[
个人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes C}Kl!
各大菜系 major styles of cooking [?KGLUmTAI
各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability 9jEH "`qqk
"各就位" "On your marks!" nR*'
3
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing S**eI<QFSk
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best! 7>F{.\ Z
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. p`c_5!H
工程公司 engineering company hp9U
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau flFdoEV.U)
工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person %%uE^nX>
工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration \'*M
}G
工业园区 industrial park tZKw(<am
公费医疗 medical services at state expense Z CPUNtO
l
公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS) G`>]ng
公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts g;8 wP5i
公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds D5?8`U
m=
公开喊价市场 open outcry markets jj2\;b:a0
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds xV5UaD<
公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company 'Uf?-t*LT@
公益林 public welfare forest &.*UVc2+Y
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open $%cc[[/U
公证财产 notarize the properties @q/g%-WNz
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation AT~,
under the leadership of Communist Party Kx] SiejJ
狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists .=#j dc/
who are hunting the news of celebrities.) v CaN [
骨干企业 key enterprise )P:^A9&_n=
股本金equity capital ,=m.WmXE
挂职 =L" 0]4K
1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself) @ivd|*?k0
2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit NFs 5XpZ~
关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall :;7I_tb
光谷 optical valley !SQcV'
光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration WVy'f|3;
光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine J/?Nf2L4
光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication 1q;v|F
广告电话直销direct response advertising ZYwcB]xE z
广域网 wide area network (WAN) >0IZ%Wiz
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist vjGQ! xF
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components jV3PTU
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense _8VP'S=
国际惯例 international common practice V0\ [|E;F
国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL) ~f1g"
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune @^W`Yg)C
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM) @ ! #e\tx
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems 86
r5!@WN
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua $1an#~
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection = ?fz-HB
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision W7i|uTM
国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team %a; #]d
国库券 treasury bonds ]k0
jmE
国民党 Kuomintang kXMp()N8`
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy }
{
o !
国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond :]^e-p!z
过度开垦 excess reclamation &XP(D5lf`B
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling IS bs l =F
short; too much is as bad as too little E 7fx4kV
RLB3 -=9t
gE-y`2SU
H. h+ f>#O+:
6OES'3 Cy
海市蜃楼，镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest n_8[bkbi
海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War a&y^ Ps6=
函授大学 correspondence university a
V 3:{oL
旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park C_.9qo]DT7
汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software tT$OnZu&
航母 aircraft carrier xvr5$ x|h
豪赌 unrestrained gambling w2 )Ro:G
好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread W?
iA P
far and wide. 3dShznlf_*
好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander R$awg S E
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster f&
4_:'-,
"好球" "Strike" y}Ky<%A!P
和服 Kimono ^E
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v D
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption 90}{4&C.^
合议庭 collegiate bench 8!g
`bC#%
核销 cancel after verification R` ?l .0
黑店 gangster inn }2A6W%^>]
黑客 hacker "(koR Q
黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland B{-7
宏观调控 macro-control [}X|&`
'i
红包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback .=_p6_G
《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) prBLNZp
红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys /Y Kd [RQ
by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of bm58 8UQ
a state-run or collective-run enterprise) Z5{a7U4z_
红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO) }fpya2Xt
环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim ajbe7#}
后防空虚 leave the defense exposed )oEVafNsT
后台管理 back-stage management 0oe<=
L]F
呼啦圈 hu la hoop w7 nt $L5
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded) ,CO2d)}
虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg. >&L|oq7$
互动广告 interactive advertisement k<1yv$/mW
户口簿 residence booklet We+rFk1ddt
户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system ^s,3*cAU
户主 head of a household wZrFu(_
护身法宝 amulet myx/ |-V"F
华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele #GsOE#*>T
华盖 canopy ;D5>iek5
滑板车 scooter ^ Fk;t
"坏球" "Ball" ~ KK 9aV{
还俗 resume secular life, unfrock )W@u g,y
"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking 9#LMK 1ge
黄金时段 prime time iT@` dEZ .
(吃)"皇粮" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state 4Z)4WGp!
挥棒 swing w+o5iP LX
挥棒不中 fan Tw~R-SiS`s
灰色收入 income from moonlighting n
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汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation ~C-Sr@ a?/
婚介所 matrimonial agency :XKYfc_y
婚外恋 extramarital love On C )f
活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn. o7y<Zd`Bj
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) vz^ ] g
货币化 monetization LPs%^*8(2
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation j KU2
货到付款 cash on delivery
#h!+b
6#w>6g4V~R
J. 0Q3U\cD r
~$!,-r
机场建设费 airport construction fee m l`xLZN>L
机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government) QE]@xLz
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. +cpb!YEAb
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country YV> a 3
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level SA, ~q&
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level HG]ARgOB
基因工程 genetic engineering AXw qN:P}
积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) f5}afPk
绩优股 blue chip \ %-<O
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition DJ ru|2
吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records) "2e3 <:$
吉祥物 mascot B'/U#>/
缉毒队 narcotics squad ; W0J
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling *h^->+0n
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony tqZ91QpW
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development * :"*'
计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan @Z]0c=-+
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning -]%EX :bm
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU) b:1B
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记者席 press box hB?#b`i ^
"既成事实" fait accompli (noun) ,\`ruWWLb=
技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange nC:T 0OJv
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product mQj# \<*
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers aru2H6
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest Uo3
加班 work extra shifts zU5@~J
加密 encrypt +m_ .?V6
加权平均值 weighted average 4DIU7#GG
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion .M6. ]H
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system tmGh JZ2j
家族企业 family firm }#zL)+XI
假唱 lip-synch V7$ m.P#uM
假动作 deception, feint `JI p$
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones dcKpsX
假日经济 holiday economy 8Y SvBy
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation,
\^1^|a"
increase understanding and iron out differences hl]d99Lc
监督部门 watchdog N\|B06X
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products $ #^3>u
剪彩 cut the ribbon ~'*23]j
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... (~@.9&cBD
减负 alleviate burdens on sb. &4E|c[HN
减速玻璃(汽车）decelerating glass THl: >s
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 'q}Ud10c
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River <mX5VGY9^
讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating Wv
> `x?W
降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）parachute candidate j1Ys8k%$l
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
K-YxZAf
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth /5%'q ~
侥幸球 fluke 8y<mHJ[B
教学法 pedagogy; teaching method xK8m\=#
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department `LH 9@Z{
of the Ministry of Education BTsvL>Wy
接口 interface -0uGzd+m*
街道企业 neighborhood enterprise
lf\"6VIsR
街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center f$</BND
节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues H F*~bL
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces F_u ?.6e]
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts *3^7'^j<
解困基金 anti-poverty funds Zy Df@(z`
结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales oCwep^P(v
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center 2C 0j.Ib
戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience DvN_}h^nX
金本位 gold standard zt((TD2
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds Z$0mK w
金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra b`wT*&
金降落伞 golden parachute X W '7
金融电子化 computerize financial services 6o
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金税工程 Golden Tax Project 3 b?-83a
金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. 4YOLy\"S
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase $IKN7
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises WnQ'I=E#~
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail Jx 3a7CpX
近海渔业 offshore fishery ,0L< w a
近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first I%?M9y.u6
--the advantage of being in a favored position. 5W{|? l{
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade ?#5)TAW
进口渗透 import penetration Z,3CMWHg
进修班 class for further studies 8Z@O%\1x6
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons Y 5>' (A>
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any p8y<
:8I
nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment yC }x6xG
经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account ~O~ we
经常性贷款 commercial lending ?$7$ # DX
经常性支出 running expenses F fzY3r+
经济林 cash tree P.|g4EdND
经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration BW)t2k R&
经济失调指数 misery index )o_$AbPt
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense x(zW<J 5X"
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system 3~0X
e
精简机构 streamline government organs nYY' hjZ
精品 competitive products I'cM\^/h
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan
$r)nvf`\
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera Ks7kaX
景泰蓝 cloisonné ?@_,_gTQ
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics In4T`c?kQ
劲射 power shot * r3u=oWb
九五攻关 State Key Task 95 |}roR{gc|
居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee =HvLuVc
局域网 local area network (LAN) (au 7w I{
举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone kA:cz$ )
拒载 refuse to take passengers 65A>p:OO
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; E~ !FEl;
a hedge between keeps friendship green W,n0'";')
竣工式 completion ceremony Ol@
YSk d
0ID
8L
[
K. h:+> =~\
g 'b)] Q
卡丁车 kart /SD2e@x{U
开发一代，储存一带，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products
`Uw^ ,r
while researching on the next generation of products f&>Q 6 {*]
开放式基金 open-ended fund }%rz"k B
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity WYE[H 9x1?
开工典礼 commencement ceremony \*w*Q(&3
开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means {/ _. ]Vh
开题报告 opening speech; opening report ^Q _ 0Zq^H
开小灶 give special favor O@_)]z?jUc
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night
FyQ^@@
看守政府, 看守内阁，过渡政府 caretaker cabinet lBTgI"n=eK
坎儿井 karez
!NYc!gYD
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea ;comL29l2`
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter W"Wv kW>-
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools ^IM;D)X&:
考研热 the craze for graduate school JWrvAM$O
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements 0:nQGX!N
科技含量 technology content ]0dp^%
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. Md [ nlz
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation e}}xZ%$4|
科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project O` m W,
可持续发展 sustainable development diqG8KaK
刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine W~Mj6c~S"
空头支票 accommodation note, lip service m nXaf)"
空中***** air hostess; air stewardess /{1 xpR
控股公司 holding company 88)0Xi|]KP
扣帽子 put a label on .'7o,)pJ<
跨世纪工程 a trans-century project >1mCjP
跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development "v~w#
\pz7
快讯 news flash; flash Ctt{j'-[
宽带接入 broadband access )kgy L,9
宽带网 broadband networks !OWV* v2
宽限期 grace period D@4h QC\
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit fX} dh
9
困难职工 the needy }
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rxCu V
L. l=
!KZaH
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垃圾债券 junk bond R^_/ iy
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth bEy j8=P;
拉拉队 cheering squad D
7H$!(F>
拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king g4j?E{M?
拉关系 try to curry favor with 6]Ppa ~Xwq
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone ZZFa<AK4
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing +l&ZN\@0
X
劳动合同制 labor contract system P7"g/j" "
老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried MWsBZJRr
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise +~ 02j1Jx
"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading \nPa>2r
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. H-0A&oG
理货公司 tally company .azdAq'r&\
礼仪***** ritual girl (K> 5DU
利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 1|n,s-
利好因素 wrinkle 0 j4bu}@
利基 niche ;l5F
il,3
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture I`E9]b(w
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration i4v7 x;m_p
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government +@AN+!(
廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his <+" Jh_N#
own example of uprightness vXRfs v y
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; 44mYs`]
contract system with remuneration linked to output B {f&'1pp/
联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee) !YsL x[+
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises l)HF4#Bs
联合联络小组 joint liaison group 4U~[ 8U}g
联合投标 syndicated tender j!qO[CJJ
联想集团 Legend Group ^zO%O653
连带责任 joint liability $2
~RZpS
练摊 to be a vendor Fla,#uB
良性循环 virtuous circle [F*t2 -ta
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies y 7|x<Z
粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration {(Drw~/@
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation a(NN%'fDD
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine ~aNK)<Fznd
"两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities qeb:n$
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress smF#'"{
两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual j^"Z^TEBT
civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup. b-@6w(j
"两思"（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress *Ny^XQ_ X
after becoming affluence ,Si\ky7L
老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, ^g$k4
remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas W r );A
{
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio L L7a 20
猎头公司 head-hunting company Bi ]`e_(}
劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (口语) K@Twiw~rB
临时主教练 caretaker coach A5Qzj]{ba
零配件 spare and accessory parts {W62%>v
领头羊 bellwether <fC gU&
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary V
Ta?y
留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad P >z k
流动人口 transient population OziG|o@I
流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile xC9^x7%3O
(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry ;<1O86!
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations i%GjtYjS
and exaction of fees from enterprises p4\ %*ovQt
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines h6c8 hp.
《论语》 Analects of Confucius |xG| HJm,
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense =3?t%l;n
裸机：bare mobile phone |{k;p fPV
旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip g^26Gb.
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate !bFa\6]q
绿化 afforestation Q*+@"tk<
绿色急救通道 emergency green path
w1F7gd
绿色食品 green food yb1A(~
s[
)2z3
M. Z'6
o$Xv
!!E_WDZ#9
马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon W78Z<Vm
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors yL^1s\<ddW
马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments 0I* ^VGZ
and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty |tP1,[w">
achieving accomplishments. ) ZalG/PFy
满意度 degree of satisfaction lb2m Wsg"
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside O ?p.kf{b
帽子戏法 hat trick =L{lt9qQz
冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging Hq8 <g$
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free %}j.6'`{
美声唱法 bel canto 8K*X]Z h
美食节 gourmet festival Mii-Q`.:
每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. PA 5ET@m D
/ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. ;'!U/N;-
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order %+|k>?&z7
in a designated area outside the unit building Kg=TPNf"$
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt 8N4W}YBs
蒙古大夫 quack qEX2K^y'4"
朦胧诗 misty poetry 1GN>,Lb: o
民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools {J%Na&D
who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government) d?Gf T$1
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities PwQW5,,h0
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party 7)O?j c
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, A3*ti!X<6
personages without party affiliation f)H6 n l7r
民族凝聚力 national cohesion ( t#w@<
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission VQU [5C
民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture p18-yt;
1
明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption "5 PP<A,F(
磨洋工 dawdle along T#6'] D
模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam y A?>v'K
莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines C$){H"#
目标管理 management by objectives A^q= :ofQ
qF`;xa% ,}
N. o+;=C@,'
4A^hP![c#]
NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations #pBAGm 3
纳米 nanometer fKOm\R47
难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise. a3?Dtoy'
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion VH4P|w[YF
南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project O HssUt
男权主义思想 male chauvinism )b
m|],'
囊括 complete a sweep ?=jmyDXH!
耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods) )wP
0U{7?v
闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique 1,`-n5@J%n
内环路 inner ring road L$zT`1Hy
内联企业 enterprises with internal connections l~Kn-S{
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people B3O^(M5W
能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots 2n?\tOm(V
能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be #j d? ocoY
called a brave man. I|RN/RVN
能上网的手机 WAP phone FR
F3V>
内耗 in-fighting Yk(OVl T
泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out j8?$Hk
for his own survival }! 0,(<EsV
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis }E]`ly<Z
年夜饭 family reunion dinner <E$P
扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table B5#a
4G.
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers) -}{\C]%
诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark K).X=2gjY
ZgtW
O. ?@|1>epgd
EYGJDv(S
P. KK(x)(
]WN{ 8
派出所 local police station XT{1!I(
跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman ?Y
) Qy,
泡沫经济 bubble economy BRQ9kK20
配股 allotment of shares s[nOB0
配套政策 supporting policies b$PNZC8f
棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks mt fDl;/D
碰钉子 get snubbed (oq(-Wv
碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, ]!Y zbvoR
the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) X-Xf6&U z
疲软股票 soft stock /,Ln)? eD
皮包公司 bogus company
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啤酒肚 beer belly rcxV ,<[B
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout G aRL ]w
票房 box office F__DPEAc_
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over .
Nog.
foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage 8k_,Hni
拼图 jigsaw m|24)%Vj;=
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor (4M# (I~cE
贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb ]P(Eo|)m
平均主义 equalitarianism htM5N
m[g
平面设计师 graphic designer 8"o S1W
评头论足 nit-pick .4_ ~ku
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions ] YevO (
扑网(体） rush-up, rushing uAVV4 )
普选制 general election system $23="Jcl
} {iR+M X
Q. I FG`
D3XQ>T [*q
期房 forward delivery housing K<|b>PI.s
骑警 horseback police ? ~_% I
企业孵化器 enterprise incubator ,j&o H$mW
企业文化 corporate culture Cc!n`%qc
起跑器 block IH>+P]+3"3
洽谈会 fair, meeting " Jv&=zJ
千代田寿险公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co. ld9 zO q
千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby ^gb2=gWZ<
强化班 intensive training class CuuHRvU8
抢跑 false start, beat the gun `uzRHbJ`
敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick $#KSvo{otI
切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point Bljh'Qp>C
亲民党 People First Party :$P < e~z'
勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program |nm,5gPNC
轻轨火车 light rail train hfEGkaV._3
情感消费 emotional consumption #wC4$y<>
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区位商业 location-based commerce tM@TT@.t~
屈体 jackknife, pike !3HM Gzt
圈外人士 people out of the loop A`OU} 'v?L
全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy i ;X'1TN(y
全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City Q^mJ _~
全景电影 cinepanoramic Cs*u{O
全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan n'M}6XUw
全能冠军 all-around winner A1YIP
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全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS) Mb$&~!
全球通 global system for mobile communications
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全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraft T[<9Ty'^
全优工程 all-round excellent project 6J&L5E
拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster I.(/j
裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence N2~DxVJ5cT
裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence W6wgX0H
群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely F'`L~!F
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绕圈子 beat around the bush =_v_#;h&
热岛效应 tropical island effect ) 8LCmvQ
人才流失brain drain =\_MJ? A$
人浮于事 overstaffing U24?+/5D]
人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI) .! =g
人海战术 huge-crowd strategy 30F&FT W
人机交互 human-computer interaction |yQ3H)qB#
人际交往 human communication v( (fRX.`
人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG) 3 : );vh!
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人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) P_i2y hpK
人情债 debt of gratitude +]*?J1 Y8Z
任意球 free kick zf2]|] *xz
日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC) 9Y*6AaKE6
融资渠道 financing channels ;XGG&M%3
入水时水花很少 clean entry 3pq&TYQU
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