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主题 : 中国特色词汇英语翻译(部分)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-08-03   

中国特色词汇英语翻译(部分)

A. r ngw6?`n-  
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch uJ[Vv4N%9  
《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q FJ"9Hs2  
艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) %/zZ~WIf  
爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace }C.{+U  
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families }}1Q<puM  
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost .YF-t `{  
按揭贷款 mortgage loan 1}*;  
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance !g"9P7p  
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly @D=`iG%  
暗亏 hidden loss 5zOSb$;  
澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul aM!#  
奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult V0i$"|F+ E  
B. p]=;t"  
B to B (B2B) business to business =: eE!  
B to C (B2C) business to consumer 8$Yf#;m[  
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse 0+LloB  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation ; bE6Y]"Rz  
白马王子 Prince Charming or`stBx  
白色行情表 white sheet yTiqG5r  
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; @un }&URp  
It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.) BxYA[#fd}  
白手起家 starting from scratch ifZNl,  
白雪公主 Snow White n4y6Ua9m{  
摆架子 put on airs " SqKS,J  
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances  8Oh 3iO  
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers @8yFM%  
拜年 pay New Year call e 8<nP t`C  
搬迁户 relocated families \;gt&*$-  
半拉子工程 uncompleted project IQ~7vk()  
棒球运动记者 scribe RQNi&zX/  
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; X{9o8 *V  
lean on a moneybags +Q0-jS#d  
包干到户 work contracted to households RGI6W{\  
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash (`? snMc  
包工包料 contract for labor and materials ,8nZzVo  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth ?<^AXLiKV  
in the national economy 6FMW g:{  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares /,$\H  
保健食品 health-care food ? 4Juw ?  
保理业务 factoring business R9G) X]  
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area pu*u[n  
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas 8;&S9'ci  
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings x]cZ m^  
报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project z}2e;d 7  
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank _k.bGYldk  
本本主义 bookishness `h5eej&s(  
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica $: m87cR~  
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip .ASwX   
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches y]f^`2L!8>  
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life 1y-lZ}s_  
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. kS#DKo  
蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping v |2q2bz  
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives (jMAa%  
比较经济学 comparative economics 5=h'!|iY  
比上不足,比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; C;:L~)C@t  
to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst G,|]a#w&v.  
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder iZ6C8HK&&  
边际报酬 marginal return ;Pqyu ?  
边缘科学 boundary science KSB_%OI1  
变相涨价 disguised inflation + >gbZ-S  
便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer p6y0W`U  
标书 bidding documents \M"^Oe{Dy?  
表演赛 demonstration match Ld3Bi2d|  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 5ZyBP~  
博彩(业)lottery industry % X ,B-h^  
博士生 Ph.D candidate _[vdY|_  
补缺选举 by-election tGO[A#9a  
布达拉宫 Potala Palace KWh M  
布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system 'W?v.W &  
不败记录 clean record, spotless record jFNs=D&(  
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force -Mi}yi  
不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 2~&hstd%  
不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. teOBsFy/I  
不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result W93JY0Ls9|  
《不见不散》 Be there or be square. <f.>jjwFE  
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources !(]dz~sM  
不良贷款 non-performing loan FSU%?PxO  
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city BU]WN7]D$  
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency v :+8U[x  
步行天桥 foot bridge I)XOAf$6  
bQdSX8: !R  
C. u JQaHL!  
Hw?2XDv j  
擦边球 edge ball, touch ball 'Uko^R)(  
擦网球 net ball 2B9 i R  
采取高姿态 show magnanimity G !1~i*P$u  
菜篮子工程 shopping basket program i[2bmd!H  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs [*9YIjn  
沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into aVppOxA  
seas--time brings great changes to the world. What was once the sea has .|-l+   
now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time. b.R!2]T]i^  
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket Qst \b8,  
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take f2O*8^^Y{Q  
root among farmers and grow like wold grass) Np|'7D  
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting JO2ZS6k[  
差额投票 differentail voting #+K Kvk  
差额选举 competitive election '?"t<$b  
茶道 sado UCn*UX  
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards n5Nan  
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul CxbSj,  
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition \~@[QGKN  
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside c=A(o  
a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value) ]#Vo}CVP  
禅 dhyana >=- GD2WK  
产粮大省 granary province H96BqNoO  
产品结构 product mix jWH{;V&ZV  
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well 1Pk mg%+  
defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, FI]P<)*r  
and scientific management de> ?*%<  
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order vk  @%R  
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing "?apgx 6  
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies KX?o nsZ  
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure GWF /[%  
长二捆 LM-2E Ts|--,  
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta }.0Bl&\UK  
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual ry.;u*F  
supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe 9$Ig~W)  
长线产品 product in excessive supply 06 QU  
畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project" wgCvD  
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words 6!P`XTTE  
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer MaZM%W8Z  
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption IQ ){(Y  
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force U?gl"6x  
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning (2UW_l  
城市中年雅皮士 muppie (一批中年专业人士,附庸风雅,矫揉造作cutesification, HbcOTd)=5  
崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification,攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风, {jvOHu  
由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成) UQ/qBbn  
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas AgIazv1  
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot" 6yY.!HRkr  
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government >DHp*$y  
重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects {@?G 9UypA  
抽杀成功 hit through pgT9hle/  
筹备委员会 preparatory committee p8Iw!HE  
出风头 show off;in the limelight ]<1HM"D  
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports W4(v6>5l  
出口加工区 export processing zones o/C(4q6d  
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate 0o;O`/x  
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports >&OUGu|  
出家 pravrajana; cloister ['z!{Ez  
传销 multi-level marketing  ?>af'o:  
窗口行业 various service trades P.djd$#  
创建卫生城市:build a nationally advanced clean city " Ya9~6  
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park EM@ ;3.IO  
吹风会 (advanced) briefing -T7xK/  
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program LOr|k8tL%  
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival R[LsE^  
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals . V$ps-t  
磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train piOXo=9H.  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new m*Lo|F  
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. - hzjV|  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy HG%Z "d  
粗放式管理 extensive management Tr& }$kird  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy =p@8z /u  
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits *f5l=lDOB  
#D*r]M  
D. ^N{ltgQY  
[Il~K  
"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities T@ [!A);  
打白条 issue IOU 5l DFp9  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering FB:<zmwR  
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods {f/]5x(_  
打破僵局 break the deadlock 5Y\!pf7SQ|  
打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove -"Q-H/qh  
大包干 all-round responsibility system 5,pS g  
大轰动 blockbuster 4v'A\~ZU  
大力扣杀 hammer pFsc}R/0/8  
大路货 staple goods }LP!)|E  
大满贯 grand slam ~u87H?  
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener &|Pu-A"5~  
大款 tycoon DJ@|QQ  
大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall _:`!DIz~9}  
大事化小,小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to Y+~g\z-]c  
reduce it to nothing at all rw7_5l  
大胜 white wash Bi3+)k>u7  
大腕 top notch 8|Y.|\  
大卫教 Branch Davidian |=a}iU8  
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series m-/j1GZ*  
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking %\$;(#h  
大要案 major and serious criminal cases xI*#(!x"G  
大专生 junior college student L,,*gK  
大专文凭 associate degree nqVZqX@oE  
大藏经 Tripitaka mTNVU@TY=  
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain *Vw\' %p*  
their original rank and benefits qU6nJi+-I  
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting 4*.K'(S5fx  
待业 job-waiting k n [Y   
代职 function in an acting capacity l`-bFmpA  
单循环制 single round-robin system &k7;DO  
党群关系 Party-masses relationship KInk^`C/H  
党政机关 Party and government organizations CzCQFqXI  
捣浆糊 give the runaround )u]9193  
盗版VCD pirated VCD !HeSOzN  
盗打(电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means *+'2?*  
盗用公款 embezzlement .\0 isO  
单刀赴会 start a solo run ?Iyo9&1&  
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets G$0c '9d*(  
倒爷 profiteer +ISz?~8  
倒计时 countdowm {U<xdG  
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects rNjn~c  
邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts  C9 8]9  
低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) uXDq~`S  
第二产业 secondary industry 3p2P= T  
第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector 9Y>8=#.c  
第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile joKIrS0y  
第一发球权 first inning )[mwP.T=  
第一发球员 first server P`s  
第一双打 first pair cLPkK3O\=  
地方保护主义 regional protectionism X U/QA [K  
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances XNQAi (!GS  
地球村 global village O=SkAsim  
地区差异 regional disparity .s+aZwTMT  
地热资源 geothermal resources E9?ph D  
地市级城市 prefecture-level city 1]IQg;q  
点子公司 consultancy company 5JEbe   
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number [ =B$5%A  
电话会议 teleconference =@k%&* Y?  
电视直销 TV home shopping :qChMU|Y6  
电子商务认证 e-business certification yQ#:J9HMJ  
吊球 drop shot moP,B~  
吊销执照 revoke license f2,jh}4  
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably s w39\urf  
high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project N3u((y/  
定向培训 training for specific posts 6c^e\0q  
豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project r$]HIvJD  
毒枭 drug trafficker It2" x;  
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise) \:'%9 x  
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy Sz H"  
短期债务 floating debt aW!@f[%~F  
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man) nLV9<M Zm  
对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ... G7N| :YK  
对冲基金 hedge fund t3dlS`O  
对外招商 attract foreign investment `7 /Y@}n  
队长袖标(足球) skipper's armband 4)1s M=u  
多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power f4L`.~b'hb  
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) s}N#n(  
夺冠 take the crown =0;^(/1Mc  
Ug&,Y/tFw2  
E. ;|UF)QGa2  
,=l7:n  
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation qIld;v8w"g  
恶性循环 vicious circle P;k0W>~k  
(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back _x!7}O#k  
二板市场; 创业板市场 second board (on the country's stock market) JwJ7=P=c  
二次创业 start a new undertakinge 7EXI6jGJ|  
二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again ( H6c{'&  
commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution) `X3^fg  
二流选手 scrub, second-rater 1 5A*7|  
二元经济 dual economy 92^w8Z.  
e^O(e  
F. jAud {m*T  
) n,P"0  
发案率 incidence (of criminal cases) %rxO_  
发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan XP@1~$  
发展不平衡 disparate development ZcaX'5} !S  
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need. ;&ASkI  
法治国家 a country under the rule of law / z}~zO  
法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system hcyM6:}  
翻两番 quadruple lg(bDK m  
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire A\#iXOd  
反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means ;$z$@@WC  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government *cEob b  
防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system) |_yYLYH'   
防洪工程 flood-prevention project 9ksE>[7  
房管 real estate management 2z|*xS'G  
访谈式竞选 (候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选)talk-show campaign #y%!\1M/:A  
放高球 lob G>q(iF'  
放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs 1 CHeufQ  
放行单 release permit 8KR ba4[  
飞毛腿(导弹)Scud missile f-%NaTI  
飞行药检 spot check q=#} yEG  
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) 46 PoM   
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes u{*SX k  
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market. [3@):8  
分流 reposition of redundant personnel \.3D~2cU  
分期付款 installment payment rs~wv('  
分税制 system of tax distribution 3Oi nK['  
(产品)分销 subunderwriting, distribution WH= EPOR,  
粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as q5#J~n8Wr  
office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc) c.j$9=XLBG  
风险投资 venture capital; risk investment 'CN|'W)g7  
疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE) HTyLJe  
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash >2Kh0rIH  
封闭式基金 close-ended fund Et/&^&=\-  
封杀出局 force out |0%+wB  
“封圣” canonization of "Saints" IzpZwx^3''  
福利彩票 welfare lotteries ?G -e](]^<  
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system jb^N|zb  
浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages g2T -TG'd  
扶贫 poverty alleviation n;:rf7hGY  
覆盖率 coverage rate nTz6LVF  
复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing a$Cdhx !  
that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building) &Y^WP?HS  
1hziXC0WY  
G. E,f>1meN=  
G3 {=@Z1  
改制上市:An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so )}_a 0bt  
that it will get listed on the stock market. \} ^E`b  
感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well ?A )hN8  
as someone's guest) %Pqf{*d8  
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, #2EI\E&$  
younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent MC { 2X  
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong )u qA(R>  
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue xQp|;oW;z  
高产优质 high yield and high quality ^*fxR]Y  
高度自治 high degree of autonomy R?p00  
高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) \l@,B +)  
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive $]rj73p^tH  
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road I y6$7~  
高科技板块 high-tech sector bpxezn z  
高难度动作 stunner, stunt `Ps:d^8*P  
高清晰度 high definition 5=1^T@~#&  
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone w/IZDMBf|  
(公路)隔离带 median edK|NOOZ  
根本政治制度 fundamental political system 5Fz.Y}  
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment (~J^3O]Fo  
个人自扫门前雪, 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes t2r?N}"P  
各大菜系 major styles of cooking EKz Ad  
各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability shMSN]S_x  
"各就位" "On your marks!" 7k(Kq5w.  
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing %DQhM,c@  
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best! ]7Z{ 8)T  
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. W mm4hkf  
工程公司 engineering company {b@KYR9K  
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau p^ pOuy8  
工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person i>joT><B  
工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration RAp=s  
工业园区 industrial park Rd>B0;4  
公费医疗 medical services at state expense "ax..Mh\y  
公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS) h48SItY  
公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts ~%2pp~1 K  
公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds `~W-Xx  
公开喊价市场 open outcry markets 7 K{Nb  
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds ZlojbL@|4  
公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company ZY56\qcY  
公益林 public welfare forest c~o+WI Ym  
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open \-*eL;q P  
公证财产 notarize the properties BJS-Jy$-  
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation <s@-:;9~  
under the leadership of Communist Party {W\T"7H  
狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists `.2h jO  
who are hunting the news of celebrities.) 1R. 4:Dn_  
骨干企业 key enterprise x3zj ?-  
股本金equity capital RJeSi`19T)  
挂职 !SKV!xH9  
1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself) k'X;ruQ:tF  
2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit **>/}.%?K  
关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall } 17.~  
光谷 optical valley ,Os? f:Y6  
光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration F6hmku>\1  
光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine b|5w]<?'  
光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication z* <y5  
广告电话直销direct response advertising Hk7K`9  
广域网 wide area network (WAN) ]Zf6Yw.Y  
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist Q# ?wXX47  
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components X _$a,"'~)  
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense (3dPLp:K  
国际惯例 international common practice  oK 9'  
国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL) gf) t)-E  
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune 4Tct  
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM) /hv#CB>1x  
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems A4mSJ6K]  
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua z{]?h cY  
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection  8%RI7Mg  
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision i.1U|Pi  
国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team fYrGpW( `  
国库券 treasury bonds  O3NWXe<  
国民党 Kuomintang as"N=\N  
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy =wq;@'U  
国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond $A<ESfrs  
过度开垦 excess reclamation xeTgV&$@  
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling <1~^C  
short; too much is as bad as too little 3,aN8F1;C  
Rn+4DcR  
7k=fZ$+O  
H. v@EQ^C2.&  
g\M5:Qm   
海市蜃楼,镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest /2NSZO  
海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War 0NO1M)HQv  
函授大学 correspondence university 0&fl#]oCE  
旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park D>wZ0p b-  
汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software u@.>WHQN  
航母 aircraft carrier PK rek  
豪赌 unrestrained gambling +3^NaY`Y  
好事不出门,恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread p/]s)uYp$  
far and wide. 2'{}<9  
好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander ms~8QL  
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster et$uP  
"好球" "Strike" \3PE+$  
和服 Kimono -p# ,5}  
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption 3x5!a5$Y  
合议庭 collegiate bench U=!@Db5k~  
核销 cancel after verification XizPMN5a  
黑店 gangster inn jM__{z  
黑客 hacker Q_}/ Pn$1  
黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland  93w~.p  
宏观调控 macro-control 30 7fBa  
红包 (中)red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback Z g $Tf  
《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) ^g!B.ll`  
红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys #/WAzYt{  
by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of v*P[W_.  
a state-run or collective-run enterprise)  wOHEv^,  
红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO) H~m]nV,r  
环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim o =9'  
后防空虚 leave the defense exposed "T*I|  
后台管理 back-stage management $^Ca: duk  
呼啦圈 hu la hoop G?[-cNdk  
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded) KO-a; [/  
虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg. k!1 3=Gh  
互动广告 interactive advertisement 3'@&c?F ye  
户口簿 residence booklet OROqT~6G  
户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system S OI)/u  
户主 head of a household  dzxI QlP  
护身法宝 amulet h[H%:743  
华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele 6z]`7`G   
华盖 canopy s]bPV,"p  
滑板车 scooter 0Bu*g LY  
"坏球" "Ball" Ws>i)6[  
还俗 resume secular life, unfrock FF@`+T  
"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking hfh.eL  
黄金时段 prime time 5Jw"{V?Ak  
(吃)"皇粮" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state %1Jd ^[W  
挥棒 swing UKYupLu5  
挥棒不中 fan +3HPA#A  
灰色收入 income from moonlighting U IQ 6SvM  
汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation  wQw-:f-  
婚介所 matrimonial agency ?.j,Bq5At  
婚外恋 extramarital love TnxU/)  
活到老,学到老 One is never too old to learn. &%}6q]e  
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) IrUi E q  
货币化 monetization dh?S[| ='  
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation 4)E|&)-fu8  
货到付款 cash on delivery PAr |1i)mB  
RSFJu\0}N  
J. *XOS.$zGz  
<]c#)xg  
机场建设费 airport construction fee G ;jF9i  
机构臃肿  overstaffing in organizations (government) CHg]Ul  
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. ,NDxFy;d  
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country n)Hk8)^8  
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level pB[%:w/@l:  
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level EuLXtq  
基因工程 genetic engineering `M,Nd'5&|  
积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) yX3PUO9  
绩优股 blue chip Ys)+9yPPn  
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition |zT%$  
吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records) sb`&bA;i  
吉祥物 mascot mQFa/7FX  
缉毒队 narcotics squad G^ K*+  
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling Euqj xz  
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony zU=YNrn  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development KQ-,W8Q5  
计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan dEL3?-;'  
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning 3.B4(9:>,  
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU) (/('n Y  
记者席 press box >pN;J)H  
"既成事实" fait accompli (noun) _w \Y{(k  
技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange jC#`PA3m=  
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product sbs[= LW4  
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers VjC*(6<Gj  
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest Oi6f8*,  
加班 work extra shifts c6f| y_ 2  
加密 encrypt u,:CJ[3  
加权平均值 weighted average nMTLD  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion Gv!BB=ir(  
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system (s 5<  
家族企业 family firm 2f`WDL  
假唱 lip-synch |= tJ|  
假动作 deception, feint v<{wA`'R+  
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones F_ ,L 2J  
假日经济 holiday economy ;Fx')  
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加了解,化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, 3Gc ,I:\  
increase understanding and iron out differences ~gSwxGT7d  
监督部门 watchdog "PZYgl  
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products }pbBo2  
剪彩 cut the ribbon muL>g_H  
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... b`(yu.{Jn  
减负 alleviate burdens on sb. `Ev A\f  
减速玻璃(汽车)decelerating glass NvQY7C  
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 'LJ %.DJ  
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River I;`Ko_i  
讲诚信,反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating Z}sG3p  
降落伞候选人,外来候选人(应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人)parachute candidate B rez&3[  
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence 54` bE$:+  
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth /Ki0+(4  
侥幸球 fluke A8_\2'b  
教学法 pedagogy; teaching method `f\5p+!<7R  
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department ;FV~q{  
of the Ministry of Education n/KI"qa]9  
接口 interface d[s;a.  
街道企业 neighborhood enterprise 5QqJ I#4~  
街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center yRgDhA  
节奏布鲁斯音乐(RMB音乐) rhythm blues G= r(SJq  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces 4 +da  
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts sf.E|]isW  
解困基金 anti-poverty funds LU-#=1Q  
结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales u\Nw:Uu i  
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center pl jV|.?  
戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience *eJhd w*  
金本位 gold standard k#8S`W8^  
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds _'?8s6 H  
金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra W U+Jo@]y  
金降落伞 golden parachute /tId#/Y  
金融电子化 computerize financial services ;[WSf{k  
金税工程 Golden Tax Project .d# G]8suF  
金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. 6T{o3wc;  
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase buq *abON  
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises ~xlMHf  
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail 6k@%+<1  
近海渔业 offshore fishery 9sfB+]}h  
近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first yZj}EBa  
--the advantage of being in a favored position. )|{1&F1  
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade *0Wi^f  
进口渗透 import penetration /VhE<}OtH  
进修班 class for further studies wB1|r{  
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons RAD4q"}k  
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any ])$. "g  
nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment bG?WB,1  
经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account 3IJI5K_  
经常性贷款 commercial lending bgzT3KZ  
经常性支出 running expenses FkJ>]k  
经济林 cash tree /C ,>  
经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration xnhDW7m  
经济失调指数 misery index !q=Q~ea  
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense DiYJlD&  
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system ! 6p)t[s  
精简机构 streamline government organs L?D~~Jb  
精品 competitive products cmr6,3_  
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan ) v[Knp'  
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera 3@Zz-~4Td  
景泰蓝 cloisonné 1EAVMJ  
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics yZ?_q$4kEI  
劲射 power shot cO=UswIkwO  
九五攻关 State Key Task 95 :#W>SO  
居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee YP\4XI  
局域网 local area network (LAN) c &Su d, &  
举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone Kz3h]/A.  
拒载 refuse to take passengers s:jL/%+COZ  
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; kq1M <lk  
a hedge between keeps friendship green {HRxyAI!  
竣工式 completion ceremony s=y9! rr  
$ Op/5j  
K. VQ,\O  
Y%?!AmER  
卡丁车 kart |E_+*1lq.  
开发一代,储存一带,预研一代 (产品) to develop this generation of products Ng;b!S  
while researching on the next generation of products 1TxhEXB  
开放式基金 open-ended fund l&^[cR  
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity W}e[.iX;  
开工典礼 commencement ceremony qYu!:xa8  
开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means IrwF B  
开题报告 opening speech; opening report .IAHy)li"  
开小灶 give special favor CQuvbAo  
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night f $@".  
看守政府, 看守内阁,过渡政府 caretaker cabinet Y'a(J7  
坎儿井 karez <T_Nlar^^  
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea k}0  
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter +$mskj0s  
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools $5"-s]  
考研热 the craze for graduate school 'a{5}8+8  
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements 8H`l"  
科技含量 technology content l;VGJMPi  
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. VU'l~% ql  
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation }9Dv\"t5  
科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project u/:Sf*;?  
可持续发展 sustainable development gMK3o8B/  
刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine Y)5uK:)^  
空头支票 accommodation note, lip service ZE(RvPW  
空中***** air hostess; air stewardess [Z G j7  
控股公司 holding company NizJq*V>  
扣帽子 put a label on 1H[;7@o$e  
跨世纪工程 a trans-century project W6/p-e5y  
跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development BHE =Zo  
快讯 news flash; flash __n"DLW  
宽带接入 broadband access ,Y5 4(>>%  
宽带网 broadband networks 9a Ps_|C  
宽限期 grace period ?&nz  
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit ^yZSCrPGI  
困难职工 the needy F"#*8P  
VQ;- dCV  
L. 2}Plr{s9  
R#bV/7Ol  
垃圾债券 junk bond 61wG:  
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth 2}\sj'0&  
拉拉队 cheering squad 7IW7'klkvD  
拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king kV%y%l(6  
拉关系 try to curry favor with AG%es0D[H  
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone K{h]./%  
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing 9>, \QrrH  
劳动合同制 labor contract system TEyPlSGG  
老生常谈,陈词滥调 cut and dried }33Au-%*  
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise `fVA. %  
"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading ]@]"bF!Dn  
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. ]>!_OCe&  
理货公司 tally company 5d;K.O  
礼仪***** ritual girl EqwA8? M  
利改税  substitution of tax payment for profit delivery = $Yk8,  
利好因素 wrinkle LYKm2C*d  
利基 niche `b$I)UUm  
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture YWd(xm"4  
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration aq**w?l  
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government cl8Mv  
廉洁奉公,以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his l sxii-#O  
own example of uprightness z$,hdZ]  
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; t/c^hTT  
contract system with remuneration linked to output "lMWSCas  
联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee) O$\N]#  
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises sbb{VV`I  
联合联络小组 joint liaison group v0 p EN\  
联合投标 syndicated tender EH%j$=@X  
联想集团 Legend Group 7] H4E.(l  
连带责任 joint liability oOw"k*,h:S  
练摊 to be a vendor v7RDoO]I  
良性循环 virtuous circle svII =JB  
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies ?/g(Y  
粮油关系:grain and oil rationing registration @bE?WXY  
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation ! h;VdCCi#  
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine Il[WXt<S  
"两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities dv: &N  
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress \^D`Hv g  
两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual 4+K c  
civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup. +z_0?x  
"两思"(致富思源,富而思进) to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress _;+&'=6.[  
after becoming affluence "5FeP;  
老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, SJmri]4K  
remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas #=c%:{O{4R  
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio rA7S1)Kq  
猎头公司 head-hunting company xC]/i(+bA  
劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (口语) %r!-*p<i|  
临时主教练 caretaker coach e wR0e.g  
零配件 spare and accessory parts `,z{70  
领头羊 bellwether .FyC4"b=c  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary <U";V)  
留学咨询:consulting on the study abroad Yp$lc^)c>  
流动人口 transient population B("kE`  
流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile 4ai3@f5  
(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry 7UiU3SUcg  
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations {1 mD(+pJ{  
and exaction of fees from enterprises %vI ]"a@  
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines %$Uw]a  
《论语》 Analects of Confucius *^]ba>  
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense 5;+Bl@zGu  
裸机:bare mobile phone Tu"](|I>   
旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip 2epL!j)Wh  
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate f#?R!pR  
绿化 afforestation wS*UXF&f  
绿色急救通道 emergency green path . Hw^Nx  
绿色食品 green food !q?}[E2  
mi+I)b=  
M. wiZK-#\x  
6K6ihR!d  
马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon H~&'`h1  
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors %%#zO Z  
马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments on~rrSK  
and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty X#fI$9a  
achieving accomplishments. ) .Q7z<Q  
满意度 degree of satisfaction 3s+D x$Ud  
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside }\B6d\k  
帽子戏法 hat trick ?%?@?W>s@  
冒充包装(销售)[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging K=;p^dE  
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free ^#Shs^#  
美声唱法 bel canto crUXpD  
美食节 gourmet festival 6D>o(b2  
每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. zKR_P{W>^  
/ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. n/?_]  
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order Xln'~5~)  
in a designated area outside the unit building NVQ IRQ.  
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt ke/QFN-`  
蒙古大夫 quack N=(rl#<  
朦胧诗 misty poetry {epsiHK@tK  
民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools mwBOhEefNJ  
who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government) Y? Xs Z  
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities R/iXO~/"J  
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party dx|j,1e  
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, 74>.E^ /x  
personages without party affiliation 0^4Tem@  
民族凝聚力 national cohesion 8uNq353  
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission 4Xlq Ym  
民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture Y~,N,>nITu  
明明白白消费(2000年保护消费者权益工作主题)transparent consumption &GX pRo  
磨洋工 dawdle along 26j ; RV  
模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam t!v#rn[  
莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines PXWBc\  
目标管理 management by objectives cl[rgj  
X180_Kt2  
N. n"* A.  
?FJU>+{">  
NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations du  Pzt  
纳米 nanometer YFeF(k!!n  
难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise. id'E_]r  
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion SRyAW\*LWU  
南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project It&$R`k  
男权主义思想 male chauvinism um~U_&>  
囊括 complete a sweep h{#Hwp  
耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods) bejvw?)S.  
闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique cyL"? vR*<  
内环路 inner ring road [jU.58*  
内联企业 enterprises with internal connections K_; '-B  
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people +/E`u|%|\]  
能进能出,能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots UU~S{!*+L  
能进能出,能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be 9mZ[SQf  
called a brave man. Z jLuqo  
能上网的手机 WAP phone A%(t'z  
内耗 in-fighting Z#+lwZD  
泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out iEjUo, Y[  
for his own survival  |L wn<y  
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis -k(bM:  
年夜饭 family reunion dinner  $I}7EI  
扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table 3HCH-?U5  
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers) s 1~&PH^  
诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark ,X^I]]  
+9yV'd>U  
O. .Aj4?AXWc  
(m:ktd=x  
P. HX}9;O  
$1KvL8  
派出所 local police station ey!QAEg"X1  
跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman uPh/u!  
泡沫经济 bubble economy ~!//|q^ J]  
配股 allotment of shares %OT} r  
配套政策 supporting policies ny++U;qi  
棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks Z @f4=  
碰钉子 get snubbed 8>4@g!9E  
碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, Q&\(m[:)  
the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) 5,vw%F-m  
疲软股票 soft stock pA?kv]l(  
皮包公司 bogus company aI^Z0[P+  
啤酒肚 beer belly lE|Hp  
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout xQU $E|I  
票房 box office /u&{=nU  
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over v#X l  
foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage S:F8` Gh  
拼图 jigsaw HE BKRpt  
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor ?mq<#/qb  
贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb 3OZu v};k  
平均主义 equalitarianism 5yl[#>qt  
平面设计师 graphic designer !TwH;#U w  
评头论足 nit-pick hAi`2GP.  
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions K+P:g%M  
扑网(体) rush-up, rushing 1ZZ}ojq  
普选制 general election system =wcqCW,]  
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骑警 horseback police W|,Y*l  
企业孵化器 enterprise incubator L kK# =v  
企业文化 corporate culture !Zi_4 .(4  
起跑器 block \+3P<?hD#  
洽谈会 fair, meeting Y(U+s\X  
千代田寿险公司(日本) Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co. -ufO,tJRLL  
千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby S`t@L}  
强化班 intensive training class 3;-P(G@  
抢跑 false start, beat the gun ~9Jlb-*I5  
敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick [$iKx6\  
切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point MpCK/eiC  
亲民党 People First Party j~;kh_  
勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program x sN)a!  
轻轨火车 light rail train 7FB aN7l  
情感消费 emotional consumption  HQ0f Y  
情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to … *;u'W|"/~  
区位商业 location-based commerce QKVFH:"3  
屈体 jackknife, pike nMT"R p  
圈外人士 people out of the loop WJA0 `<~  
全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy ^V;h>X|  
全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City EG; y@\]  
全景电影 cinepanoramic A^3M~  
全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan Ng 3r`S"_<  
全能冠军 all-around winner e Y'< UO  
全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS) @SX- =Nr  
全球通 global system for mobile communications E/5/5'gBJO  
全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraft )Bo]+\2  
全优工程 all-round excellent project 1Vi3/JM @  
拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster  1Ht&;V  
裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence H7Y :l0b  
裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence 2zN"*Wkn  
群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely U5!~ @XjG>  
权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism 2^f6@;=M  
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染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon E9 6` aF{]  
绕圈子 beat around the bush `-)Hot)  
热岛效应 tropical island effect H:5- S  
人才流失brain drain 5u=$m^@{  
人浮于事 overstaffing BH3%dh :9  
人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI) l)K8.(2  
人海战术 huge-crowd strategy < ?{ic2j#  
人机交互 human-computer interaction kC8M2|L  
人际交往 human communication x3tos!Y  
人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG)  Je &O  
人均住房 per-capita housing 3Q:HzqG  
人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) W\1V`\gF  
人情债 debt of gratitude ZgI?#e  
任意球 free kick [$e\?c  
日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC) PHU$<>  
融资渠道 financing channels :c}"a(|  
入水时水花很少 clean entry }BN!Xa  
软新闻 soft news
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沙发  发表于: 2009-02-09   
很好的资料,谢谢斑竹提供啊
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