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主题 : 社会学专业英语
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楼主  发表于: 2018-11-23   
来源于 考博资料 分类

社会学专业英语

社会学专业词汇中英文对照 BO-=X 78f@  
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暴民:mob
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比拟法:analogical method
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0p' =Vel{}  
比例抽样:proportionate sample
MzO4Yv"A  
Ym "Nj  
不可知论:agnosticism
l*C(FPw4  
fu?Y'Qet  
变态心理学:abnormal psychology
Z2u5n`K  
hM @F|t3  
不完全归纳:incomplete induction
$^4URH  
'X(G><R9  
边际效用递减:law of diminishing marginal utility
mOvwdRKn  
hZ@Wl6FG;  
柏拉图式爱情:Platonic love
5>'1[e45  
]OKs 65  
C
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>O:j.(*!  
丛众:conformity
2nGQD{  
sOBy)vq?\  
残疾人:the handicapped
T};fy+iq  
r!vSYgee  
参考书目:bibliography
`_{^&W WS  
T>ds<MaLP  
参考群体:reference group
^Pk-<b4}  
 D|[~Py  
成人教育:adult education 
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^Fr82rJs  
初婚年龄:age at first marriage
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ytXXZ`  
垂直流动:vertical mobility
%usy`4 2  
9 L{JU  
出身群体:descent group
jc |"wN]  
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抽样误差:sampling error
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抽样范围:sampling frame
Gmi w(T  
85<zl|ZD  
参与式观察:participant observation
V3'QA1$  
:6 ?&L  
D
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S"iz fQ@  
代沟:generation gap
zice0({iJ  
piE9qXn  
对照分析:contrastive analysis
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定性分析:qualititive analysis
hVe@:1og#  
OQ>r;)/  
定量分析:quantitative analysis
wD-(3ZVd4  
1'dL8Y  
定额抽样:quota sample
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多重人格:multiple personality
yp=(wcJ  
Zb)j2Xgl  
地位流动:status mobility
Tz H*?bpP  
/`YHPeXu  
第一手资料primary data
V&x6ru#  
"pb,|U  
第二手资料:raw data
V#:`:-$$+  
'"{ IV  
单因素实验:single-factor experiment
t1,sG8Z  
^Jb=&u$  
地域性流动:geographical mobility
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~U+SK4SK:o  
F
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x4jn45]x@  
法人:fictitions person
)J&1uMp{  
q(0V#kKC  
反隔离:desegregation
{FO>^~>l  
9H~3&-8&  
犯罪学:criminology
@G  0k+  
|EuWzhNAO  
父居家庭:patrilocal family
gbOd(ugH  
RkVU^N"  
父系亲属:agnate
,/n<Qg"`  
l?:!G7ie  
父子关系:filiation
;W6P$@'zs  
Ay'2! K,I  
分析性研究:analytical research
&KC^Vn3Nj  
~GJJ{Bm_  
封闭式监管:close custody
$Yh7N5XH,  
,>X +tEgR  
封闭型问题:closed question
g3@Qn?(j!  
(Hqy^EOZ  
分层随机抽样:stratified random sample
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5/<?Y&x  
G
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规范:norms
J1kG'cH05  
J%c4-'l  
更年期:menopause
<`8l8cL  
Wh4`Iv \.  
过激主义:ultraism
$OK}jSH*v)  
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个案研究:case study
ndEW$?W,  
{?c `0C  
个人主义:individualism
SB R=  
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归属需求:need to belong
ydFZ$W_}w  
R1Jj 3k  
个人崇拜:personality cult
~Ti  
T\\Q!pY  
功能主义:functionalism
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H
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H6Q1r[(B  
行话,黑话:argot
#?h#R5:0  
z>HeM Mei  
横坐标:abscissa
ts rcX  
k[3J5 4`g1  
合理趋势:rational trend
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bN-ljw0&  
霍桑效应:Hawthorne effect
5N=QS1<$5  
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婚姻调适:marriage adjustment
gGl}~  
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宏观分析:macroscopic analysis
kqJ \kd  
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黄金分割:golden section
v{7Jzjd  
<0!/7*;#ZT  
互补角色:complementary role
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[43:E*\$  
J
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uzA"+cV5  
家谱:family religrees
83io@*D  
t)Q6A@$:  
截点:cut-off point
jr$]kLY  
8P8@i+[]W  
拒答率:refusal rate
@SA:64 9  
^(5Up=.EA  
绝对值:absolute value
nZ>8r  
Kfho:e,  
监护人:chaperonage
rv/O^aL`Y  
RL =  
角色冲突:role conflict
>cm*_26;I  
`Oxo@G*@}W  
角色距离:role distance
]F:5-[V#  
;{xk[f m=  
角色紧张:role strain
D@ :w/W  
+k=BD s  
金钱崇拜:mammon worship
aYIAy]*1e  
{<f_,Nlc  
间接暗示:indirect suggestion
6|q\ M  
rdK=f<I]  
价值中立:value free
m:EO}ws=  
[~cb&6|M  
价值判断:value judgement
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集体行动:collective action
m0I/X$-Cl5  
\^7D% a=;C  
家庭规模:family size
:_ _z?<?(  
qY^OO~[  
家庭不和:disharmony of family
1=fP68n  
U&DD+4+28:  
家庭制度:family institution
N%8O9Dp8;  
]xhZJ~"@u  
近亲繁殖:inbreeding d@o1< Q  
tPD d~fOk  
寄宿学校:boarding school
O3Jp:.ps  
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教育程度:educational attainment
s*A#;  
e;QPn(  
继嗣规则:descent rule
:a YbP,mE  
Ns^[Hb[b'  
阶级分化:class differentiation
51:NL[[6  
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教条主义:dogmatism
*{}Y :  
Tyc `U&  
经验主义:empiricism
$:v!*0/  
u$A*Vsmr  
介入变量:intervening variable
>5,nB<  
}Xn5M&> ?  
集思广益法:brainstorming method ryk(Am<  
UOi[#L@N  
经验我、客体我:empirical self
dd$}FlT  
Rd4 z+G  
K
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a!n |/9 6  
克己:self-denial
:fxG]uf-P  
-UJ; =/  
控制论:cybernetics
3_AVJv ;N  
hB]\vA7  
控制组:control group
.{pc5 eUf  
9DAk|K   
刻板印象:stereotype
F_Pv\?35z  
U{^~X_?  
可婚年龄:marriageable age
GIo7- 6kvm  
y":Y$v,P  
框架分析:frame analysis
?b}d"QsmU  
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跨文化方法:cross-cultural method
,};UD  W  
sBsf{%I[{  
L
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量变:quantitative change
e:&+m`OSH  
5x( [fG  
列表:tabulation
{C% #r@6  
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理想类型:ideal type
dKKh^D`~  
Y? 1 3_~ K  
利他主义:altruism
`|{6U"n  
s>pOfXIx  
利己主义:egoism
;q8tOvQ  
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老年痴呆:senile dementia
?0ezr[`.  
V*$(Tt(  
M
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U',.'"m  
目测:eye measure
r-r)'AAO  
b1("(,r/`  
民法:civil law
G>3]A5  
Qh 3V[br  
母爱:maternal love
APfD y  
qtqTLl@u  
疯人院:mad house
0:,8Ce  
(|{bZW}  
美国化:americanization
 -<R"  
lzKJy  
母居家庭:matrilocal family
^KBE2C  
zoj3w |G  
民意测验:public opinion poll
Q%seV<!/  
gypE~@  
描述性概念:descriptive concept
x6d0yJ <  
\Mujx3Fmvx  
摩擦性失业:frictional unemployment
DgJG: D{  
4\#!Gv-  
迷惘的一代:lost generation
}G:5P3f  
S.!0~KR: U  
N
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能动性:activeness
c|kQ3(  
V4('}Q!  
年龄优势:age domination
|bHId !d  
W w{|:>j  
年龄构成:age composition
0 .& B  
\~1>%F'op  
男性女化:effemination
a ]PS`  
80/6-_g(  
内化角色:internalized role
$WOiXLyCk  
1I'ep\`"X  
男性本位论:androcentric theory
ZQd\!K8y^Q  
\"E-z.wW=  
P
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hb6UyN  
普遍性:universalism
 2Z ? N  
9$9Pv%F:j  
平均年龄:mean age
I+) Acy;  
#-QQ_  
平向流动:horizontal mobility
-PHVM=:  
zLG5m]G4D  
普遍模式:universal pattern
`.0QY<;  
zUw9  
配对分析:pair analysis
;2m<#~@0  
DhQYjC[  
旁观者效应:bystander effect
39W"G7n?v  
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Q
&{s`=IeN  
%"R |tlG  
前言:preface
t"0Z=`Wi  
D4:c)}  
弃婴:abandonment of infants
))M; .b.D  
_084GK9{W  
亲属群体:kin group
*k$":A  
T)IH4UO  
群体风气:group climate
W$x'+t5H  
0Ey*ci^ue  
群体思维:groupthink
0|0<[:(hc  
u S$:J:Drx  
群众行动:mass action
K-$gTV  
D`;Q?f C  
趋势分析:trend analysis
L0_qHLY  
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情绪感染:emotional contagion
*o8DfZ  
zt1Pu /e  
情绪创伤:emotional trauma
b|i94y(  
M1Jnn4w*d  
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c&Pgz~iP  
人类学:anthropology
`I.Uw$,P  
; c5Q"  
人口学:demography
p[*NekE6-  
DkP%1Crdr  
人格分裂:dissociation of personality
hJ0)"OA5  
&e\A v.n@-  
认知需求:need for cognition
zWxKp;.  
x\vb@!BZ  
认同危机:identity crisis
kve{CO*  
JFx=X=C  
人道主义:humanitarianism
|BD]K0  
7d0E9t;W  
S
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gk+$CyjJ  
声望:prestige
*yGOm i  
> m GO08X  
索引:index
_DChNX   
Ws[[Me, =  
失眠:agrypnia
"M*Pt  
^Bihm] Aq  
术语:technical term
36D-J)-Z  
%Uk]e5Hu  
赡养费:alimony
Qc2_B\K^  
P%5h!Z2m  
失语症:aphasia
CUOxx,V  
d;KrV=%30s  
受试人:experiment subject
/ey[cm2#[s  
_p vL b  
社会人:sociological man
.IYE+XzV  
,,r%Y&:`6  
宿命论:fatalism
B[^mWVp6L  
UA3%I8gu_  
上向流动:upward mobility
='=\!md  
Y418k  
适者生存:fittest to survive
LV{a^!f`y  
RRy3N )HR  
深入访问:depth/intensive interview
JpDc3^B*  
D,+I)-k<  
树型分析:tree analysis
}2M2R}D  
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双重态度:dual attitudes
ZWW:-3  
P-ma~g>I  
适当样本:fair sample
Zk2-U"0\o  
z%t>z9hU  
失常行为:aberrant behavior
C,-q2ry  
`':$PUz,g  
社会适应:social adaptation
]>K%,}PS  
tsq]QTA*  
社会惯性:social inertia
72} MspzUt  
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受控试验:controlled experiment o9~Z! &p  
kc `Q- N}  
试点调查:pilot investigation
;7&RmIXKh'  
mY2 Ubn*  
睡眠者效应:sleeper effect
yef@V2Z+  
R<)7,i`F  
适应性反应:adaptation reaction
,6,#Lc  
g +p?J.+  
社会决定论:agelicism
~P|YAaFx  
& :x_  
社会改善论:meliorism
9f;\fe  
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生物决定论:biological determinism
mZJ"e,AY  
'~%1p_0dq  
双职工家庭:dual-career family
OOs Y{8xM  
)#Ea~>v  
随机化设计:randomized design
Rer \='  
B|gyr4]  
实验室实验:laboratory experiment
>V@-tT"^:  
"'-f?kZ  
说明性分析:explanatory study
n  !]_o  
G/\t<>O8o  
T
aGx`ec*t  
` *x;&.&v  
他杀:homicide
i[H`u,%+(  
*xA&t)z(i  
胎儿:fetus
`] ;*k2  
:84fd\It4  
推论:deduction
<H`&Zqqk  
Q3u P 7j  
同化:assimilation
A#RA;Dt:  
ir-srVoXy  
特殊性:particularism
uj,YCJ8UZs  
(e S4$$g  
退伍军人:veteran
^C^FxIA&  
6MvjNbQ  
统计假象:statistical artifact
"detDB   
Hly2{hokq  
态度量表:attitude scale
@v\Osp t=  
x hBlv  
通俗文化:popular culture
t J N;WK.6  
w2_$>z  
逃避现实:retreat from reality
?%dsY\  
Xd@  -  
探索性研究:exploratory study
'`&gSL.1a@  
b(+M/O>I  
W
CtJ*:wF  
9`]Gosz  
问卷:questionnaire
6^y*A!xY  
W5PNp%+KE  
伪科学:pseudo-science
=+;l>mn?O  
"7}bU_":s  
文化促进:cultural acceleration
ZmeSm& hQ_  
o.W:R Ux  
微观分析:microscopic
R?Zv  
1=:=zyEEo  
外来援助:extrinsic aid
  @a2n{  
Ey96XJV  
外显行为:manifest behavior
2-=Ov@y2k!  
7niZ`doBA  
文献研究:library research
d1]CN6 7{G  
4'u +%6+__  
外向性格的人:extrovert
!*Ex}K99  
/2 z, ?,jL  
X
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8'XAZSd(  
酗酒:alcoholism
X<G"Ga L  
ayF+2(vch)  
信度:credibility
W D8  
NzS(, F  
刑法:criminal law
4^uQB(}Z  
k7,   
谢金:acknowledgement money
EP eKg{w  
NJ]AxFG  
享乐主义:hedonism
#BtJo:  
b5i ehoA  
雪球效应:snowball effect
ZZ'5BfI"I%  
P^'TI[\L9  
信息过滤:information filtering
@!'rsPrI  
z|Y  Ms?  
文化偏见:bias of culture
?iXN..6x  
I9  (6  
性别歧视:sexism
(>.l kR  
76oJCNY  
心理年龄:mental age
lcVZ 32MQ  
|hl:!j.t  
心理满足:psychic gratification
Oa.84a  
&9K ni/  
心理治疗:mental healing
sHqa(ynK  
s$gR;su)g  
下向流动:downward mobility
?lca#@f(  
U9"( jl/o  
现实主义:actualism
r'(*#  
sOJXloeO[6  
学术自由:academic freedom
*^oL$_Y  
@{>0v"@  
行动方案:action scheme
OwCbv j0 #  
Xj9\:M-  
系统抽样:systematic sample
~^TH5n  
Xp+lpVcJ  
线性趋势:liner trend
=Y-.=}jp;  
boq=@Qh  
习得性无助:learned helplessness
mBeP" GS  
B[3u,<opFU  
小群体研究:small group research
 PI.Zd1r  
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选择性记忆:selective retention
_\.4ofK(  
%M3L<2  
先天后天之争:nature-nurture debate
",xTgB3?V  
c@2a)S8Y]  
需要不足失业:demand-deficiency unemployment
9W0*|!tQ,+  
g< xE}[gF  
Y
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hFo29oN  
抑郁:dysthymia
x6)qs-  
0l3[?YtXc  
因变量:dependent variable
>8ryA$  
nG";?TT  
邮寄问卷:mail questionnaire
TQu.jC  
\HIBnkj)3n  
异常曲线:abnormal curve
Wco2i m  
aAbA)'G  
意外受孕:accidental pregnancy
Gy[anDE&  
R7"7 Rx   
因果联系causal nexus
Y=4 7se=h"  
:tbgX;tCs5  
原始资料:raw data
P z~jW):E  
3"zPG~fY{  
应用逻辑:logic-in-use
Yn[>Y)  
(5@H<c^6  
移情作用:empathy
4/%fpU2  
W+GC3W   
样本统计:sample statistics
Ka6u*:/  
`Th~r&GvF  
有限总体:finite population
&TY74 w*  
1a/C(4 _k  
已分组资料:grouped data
"AZ|u #0P  
"0uM%*2  
一夫一妻家庭:monogamous family
]E-3/r$_cO  
pb EWnx_  
Z
{ZrlbDQX  
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自恋:autophilia
Ovc 9x\N  
p @kRo#~l  
周岁:exact age
Dm{Xd+Y  
E& .^|<n  
择偶:mate selection
J}&Us p  
EYn?YiVFU  
资料库:data bank
haBmwq(f  
5\# F5s}  
自变量:independent variable
;YR /7  
'=vZAV`  
总体法:aggregate method
{ PX&#,_  
=TDKU  
专业词汇:special vocabulary
'bJGQ[c  
<wk  
罪感情结:guilt complex
#<< el;n  
a51e~mg Z`  
增长曲线:growth curve
L4Zt4Yuw  
S?d<P  
长老统治:genocracy
u 0Wt"d-=  
I4G0 !"T+  
自我暗示:autosuggestion
zawu(3?~)5  
f~T7?D0u}N  
自然选择:natural selection
yf9"Rc~+  
,_u7@Ix  
自我知觉:self-awareness
0WC\u xT7  
B^/MwD>%  
自我概念:self-concept
$KbZ4bB[Bo  
?OFa Q  
自我表露:self-disclosure
/IWA U)A0  
<4; nq~  
自我展示:self-presentation
4%J0e'iN  
[*^.$s(  
自我监控:self-monitoring
_ l|%~  
&^"Ru?MK  
祖先崇拜:ancestor cult
%PYO9:n  
K>DN6{hnV;  
自答问卷:self-administered questionnaire
p qz~9y~  
gS~H1Ro  
重点访问:focused interview
\Ip)Lm0  
3P6O]x<-?  
自卫性敏感:defensive sensitivity
mcV<)UA}  
8X,6U_>#a  
`[sFh%:  
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