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主题 : 社会学专业英语
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楼主  发表于: 2018-11-23   
来源于 考博资料 分类

社会学专业英语

社会学专业词汇中英文对照 m zh8<w?ns  
  XB8g5AxR  
vn]e`O>y  
S2TyNZbQ  
B \iBEyr]  
Y<4%4>a  
暴民:mob
Y$vobi$  
DRDn;j  
比拟法:analogical method
HX;JO[0  
n=z=%T6  
比例抽样:proportionate sample
qG]G0|f  
9JDdOjqo  
不可知论:agnosticism
.T>^bLuFy  
^&!S n M  
变态心理学:abnormal psychology
;R_H8vp  
Z[, A>tJ  
不完全归纳:incomplete induction
+Fk]hCL  
pV^(8!+  
边际效用递减:law of diminishing marginal utility
u ? }T)B  
![ce=9@t<  
柏拉图式爱情:Platonic love
o^\L41x3  
IyV%tOy  
C
,&q Q[i  
o6v'`p '  
丛众:conformity
KE_GC ;bQ  
h{Zd, 9H  
残疾人:the handicapped
6p}dl>T_y  
{S Oy-  
参考书目:bibliography
a9sbB0q-K@  
yQ/E0>Uj!  
参考群体:reference group
.!^}sp,E  
AB0>|.  
成人教育:adult education 
R/|2s  
"/~KB~bB  
初婚年龄:age at first marriage
upc-Qvk  
$psPNJG  
垂直流动:vertical mobility
f.{/PL  
j}F;Bfq!  
出身群体:descent group
:vWixgLg  
+j!$88%Z{  
抽样误差:sampling error
])v WvNx  
pY"&=I79tb  
抽样范围:sampling frame
k>W}9^ cK  
mO0a: i!  
参与式观察:participant observation
gg+!e#-X  
nR#'BBlI  
D
.J fV4!=o  
mJFFst,  
代沟:generation gap
Z0!yTM/C  
s{@3G8  
对照分析:contrastive analysis
cjyb:gAO  
E*]%@6tH  
定性分析:qualititive analysis
@ (I)]Ca%O  
}&qr"z4  
定量分析:quantitative analysis
h$#zuqm  
eW.[M?,  
定额抽样:quota sample
|p"4cG?)  
<rAWu\d;  
多重人格:multiple personality
UukHz}(E  
6j5?&)xJ  
地位流动:status mobility
@ 9q/jv`  
," ~4l&  
第一手资料primary data
;VI W/  
_?J:Z*z?  
第二手资料:raw data
hY^-kdQ>M  
`z]MQdE_w  
单因素实验:single-factor experiment
5p5S_%R$e  
y*fU_Il|!  
地域性流动:geographical mobility
T.R (  
d/3 k3HdL  
F
x s ^$fn\  
Vg^@6zU  
法人:fictitions person
#6 yi  
%}%vey  
反隔离:desegregation
!`-/E']/  
ND|!U#wMNV  
犯罪学:criminology
_'lrI23I  
hiN6]jL|O  
父居家庭:patrilocal family
o]vU(j_Ju  
Wi?37EHr  
父系亲属:agnate
X)K3X:~L+  
f9Hm2wV  
父子关系:filiation
6jRUkI-!  
?r,lgaw  
分析性研究:analytical research
u!X$M?D4  
G^]7!:0  
封闭式监管:close custody
i 7fQj, q  
n~#%>C7  
封闭型问题:closed question
^/3R/;?  
yB7=8 Pcx  
分层随机抽样:stratified random sample
z~/z>_y$nv  
K>h=  
G
L>Y>b4oy3  
l)glT]G3+  
规范:norms
2z7+@!w/  
c]>s(/}T  
更年期:menopause
?*~W  
lCDu,r;\  
过激主义:ultraism
8 'Z#sM^E  
GNzk Vy:u  
个案研究:case study
~n$VCLa  
Wc4F'}s  
个人主义:individualism
aU,Zjm7fp  
%vvA'WG  
归属需求:need to belong
66*/"dBwm  
nc#}-}`5  
个人崇拜:personality cult
~6z<tyD^  
7*8R:X+^r  
功能主义:functionalism
UI}v{05]  
6]yYiz2Xn  
H
NGIbUH1[  
`9BZ))Pg  
行话,黑话:argot
f]MKNX  
SFVOof#s  
横坐标:abscissa
.UF](  
{  O+d7,C  
合理趋势:rational trend
jnfktDV'  
x%Ph``XI  
霍桑效应:Hawthorne effect
~.99H  
22aS <@}  
婚姻调适:marriage adjustment
c++GnQc.  
*->2$uWP  
宏观分析:macroscopic analysis
Lc.=CBQ  
nBw4YDR!  
黄金分割:golden section
VfWU-lJ  
iI T7pq1  
互补角色:complementary role
FXMrD,qVg  
{m%]`0  
J
7i- G5%w7  
8@b,>l$  
家谱:family religrees
mhh^kwW  
JZ=ahSi  
截点:cut-off point
EWz,K] _'  
okwkMd-yW  
拒答率:refusal rate
jEK{QOq0  
6:\0=k5  
绝对值:absolute value
K=Q<G:+&V  
=:neGqd\_E  
监护人:chaperonage
"~V|p3  
=74yhPAW  
角色冲突:role conflict
nDG41)|  
n1Ic[cM}  
角色距离:role distance
}# cFr)4f  
i!yu%>:M  
角色紧张:role strain
2)-V\:;js  
^ "D  
金钱崇拜:mammon worship
!3*:6  
\I-bZ|^  
间接暗示:indirect suggestion
S+*%u/;l  
A?zxF5rfp  
价值中立:value free
f.e4 C,  
jhx@6[  
价值判断:value judgement
j&y>?Y&Sb  
B k yW  
集体行动:collective action
-dO9y=?t  
`mp3ORR;$  
家庭规模:family size
 b^dBX  
sr y`EkS  
家庭不和:disharmony of family
u^X,ASkQ  
w+Oo-AGNH  
家庭制度:family institution
<8sy*A?0z  
;n2b$MB?nM  
近亲繁殖:inbreeding )BX-Y@fpA  
\0bZ1"  
寄宿学校:boarding school
.NX>d@ Kc  
Ks/Uyu. X  
教育程度:educational attainment
A1kqWhg\  
;Y@"!\t}  
继嗣规则:descent rule
(cpaMn@)g  
\!Fx,#r$7-  
阶级分化:class differentiation
t=6Wk4  
'boAv%1_sa  
教条主义:dogmatism
oP`yBX  
%>)&QZig/  
经验主义:empiricism
@K}8zMmW#  
FK!UUy;  
介入变量:intervening variable
*JmU",X  
U.0bbr  
集思广益法:brainstorming method p}{V%!`_  
uom~, k$|  
经验我、客体我:empirical self
 U<Z\jT[  
GK. U_`4?  
K
R$xkcg2(  
YkqauyV^  
克己:self-denial
y+ ZCuX  
2xJT!lN  
控制论:cybernetics
g bc])`aJ>  
i <%  
控制组:control group
<(<19t5.  
B,dHhwO*l  
刻板印象:stereotype
Y><")%Q  
mK2M1r  
可婚年龄:marriageable age
UIl^s8/  
>5|;8v-r  
框架分析:frame analysis
>&kb|)  
$*u{i4b  
跨文化方法:cross-cultural method
.+"SDt oX  
QhHexr6  
L
N>A*N,+  
bof{R{3q  
量变:quantitative change
1K;i/  
K)!?n p{km  
列表:tabulation
3GSoHsNk  
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理想类型:ideal type
z <"7vR  
:K3nJ1G&  
利他主义:altruism
Wh,{|R[  
[Q/')5b  
利己主义:egoism
!@_( W   
"=unDpq]  
老年痴呆:senile dementia
;n*N9-|.  
C/Ig.KmXF{  
M
N>OF tP  
-ANp88a  
目测:eye measure
 #EpDIL  
6qK0G$>  
民法:civil law
BEM+FG  
gFvFd:"uZ  
母爱:maternal love
xZS  
J1"u,HF*(  
疯人院:mad house
CS cM;U=  
J=TbZL4y}4  
美国化:americanization
"8Pxf=   
+=MO6}5T  
母居家庭:matrilocal family
&I?1(t~hT  
&P!^k0NJR  
民意测验:public opinion poll
m0F-[k3)  
s.KJYP  
描述性概念:descriptive concept
_Ux>BJmP  
622mNY  
摩擦性失业:frictional unemployment
hS +;HB,  
guSgTUJ}  
迷惘的一代:lost generation
Y!o@"Ct  
QsDa b4  
N
7"*- >mg  
&J"a`l2  
能动性:activeness
|ki#MtCp  
pPh_p @3I  
年龄优势:age domination
p//">l=Ps  
wqE ]o= k  
年龄构成:age composition
`?=AgGg  
_vU,avw  
男性女化:effemination
c q3C N@  
Jz:d\M~j5  
内化角色:internalized role
&% M^:WT  
[.<vISRir  
男性本位论:androcentric theory
WJz   
b55|JWfC`  
P
/~ V"v"7E  
v S%+  
普遍性:universalism
te:"1:e  
' {:(4>&  
平均年龄:mean age
&|{K*pNa  
Vs07d,@w>  
平向流动:horizontal mobility
>Q+E qT  
NqF-[G<  
普遍模式:universal pattern
3 !}'A  
Vn8Qsf1f  
配对分析:pair analysis
>T!n* -Zn  
slQKkx \Dn  
旁观者效应:bystander effect
/+IR^WG#C}  
 WHpbQQX  
Q
%5z88-\  
5Cz:$-+  
前言:preface
T Z>z5YTv  
fO(.I  
弃婴:abandonment of infants
:YV!;dKJ  
J J3vC  
亲属群体:kin group
wvh4AE5F|z  
!*\^-uvaK  
群体风气:group climate
'Uc|[l]  
 XG^  
群体思维:groupthink
$8eq&_gJ  
b<7.^  
群众行动:mass action
nC*/?y*9  
4^i*1&"  
趋势分析:trend analysis
~O|0.)71]  
U  *I52$  
情绪感染:emotional contagion
SB F3\  
r%a$u%)oD  
情绪创伤:emotional trauma
+0a',`yc  
Q^ F- 8  
R
+tA rH C]  
Xgl>kJy<#  
人类学:anthropology
ZcQm(my  
C[s*Na-  
人口学:demography
h?O-13v   
Ay_<?F+&  
人格分裂:dissociation of personality
Z*Y ?"1ar  
!Zwl9DX3  
认知需求:need for cognition
f[v??^  
f9 rToH  
认同危机:identity crisis
KOxD%bX_  
0$ (}\hMLt  
人道主义:humanitarianism
k~gQn:.Cx  
}I;W  
S
#A/jG v^  
r9%W?fEBp  
声望:prestige
q@\D5F% >  
UxW>hbzr&V  
索引:index
olJ9Kfc0  
<)} *S  
失眠:agrypnia
SUx0!_f*R  
W t8 RC  
术语:technical term
*7R3EUUk  
k`&mHSk-  
赡养费:alimony
0#q_LB  
o#T,vu0s  
失语症:aphasia
$nVTN.k  
6^zv:C%  
受试人:experiment subject
e L(T  
F|PYDC  
社会人:sociological man
CEU R-LK0  
1|gEY;Ru  
宿命论:fatalism
(YR] X_  
"NJ!A  
上向流动:upward mobility
ML R3 A s  
9<Bf5d   
适者生存:fittest to survive
l"MEX/   
pa+ y(!G  
深入访问:depth/intensive interview
P8TiB   
H,uOshR  
树型分析:tree analysis
;bZ)q  
EatpORq  
双重态度:dual attitudes
 e%qMrR  
U %KoG-#  
适当样本:fair sample
E-Mp|y/V  
H\ NO4=  
失常行为:aberrant behavior
D m5UQe  
iBc( @EJ  
社会适应:social adaptation
eDy}_By^  
|g7E*1Ie  
社会惯性:social inertia
?n_Y _)9  
- BocWq\  
受控试验:controlled experiment 7u!p.kN  
)\s:.<?EQ  
试点调查:pilot investigation
7&+Gv6E  
2/h Mx-  
睡眠者效应:sleeper effect
QXF>xZ~  
Bg34YmZ  
适应性反应:adaptation reaction
!IT']kA  
<iTaJa$0m  
社会决定论:agelicism
.kBAUkL:  
9@ ^/ON\O  
社会改善论:meliorism
kWr*+3Xq  
";xG[ne$Be  
生物决定论:biological determinism
!iZ*ZPu  
;B tRDKn  
双职工家庭:dual-career family
n /rQ*hr  
BPC$ v\a  
随机化设计:randomized design
:e gSW2"5S  
3"q%-M|+Q  
实验室实验:laboratory experiment
 #p\sw  
RJ@d_~%U  
说明性分析:explanatory study
A*@!tz<  
?2Bp ^3ytJ  
T
'"=C^f  
e}7qZ^  
他杀:homicide
KLbP;:sr  
/k7`TUK  
胎儿:fetus
y 8 `H*s@  
00<iv"8  
推论:deduction
1jQz%^~  
[|uAfp5R  
同化:assimilation
e,8C} 2  
.rax`@\8  
特殊性:particularism
+5 @8't  
~pwp B2c  
退伍军人:veteran
%-H   
[+>$'Du  
统计假象:statistical artifact
Pp #!yMxBr  
 8tLkJOu  
态度量表:attitude scale
/ ijj;9EB  
>.QD:_@:  
通俗文化:popular culture
h dPK eqg7  
A5B  5pJ  
逃避现实:retreat from reality
$UO7AHk  
T?NwSxGo  
探索性研究:exploratory study
^MDBJ0 I.  
i%v^Zg&FU  
W
Vg&` f  
K|E}Ni  
问卷:questionnaire
?Tt/,Hl?D  
2u/(Q>#  
伪科学:pseudo-science
J1P82=$,  
Q/-YLf.  
文化促进:cultural acceleration
k7f[aM5]  
E^T/Qu  
微观分析:microscopic
Su6ZO'[)  
,1RW}1n  
外来援助:extrinsic aid
"n:L<F,g  
N{L]H _=  
外显行为:manifest behavior
^~eT# Y8  
W^P%k:anK  
文献研究:library research
eW0:&*.vMj  
6@; w%Ea  
外向性格的人:extrovert
$BkdC'D  
4,wdIdSm4  
X
u.1u/o1"  
YdhrFw0`~r  
酗酒:alcoholism
O BF5Tl4  
akrEZ7A  
信度:credibility
d+[hB4!l2  
4}LGE>  
刑法:criminal law
{6a";Xj\e  
c3g\*)Jz"F  
谢金:acknowledgement money
y85GKysT  
8&3+=<U  
享乐主义:hedonism
b"/P  
Cq}LKiu  
雪球效应:snowball effect
O`rAqO0F  
q71Tg  
信息过滤:information filtering
.2Y"=|NdA  
zG+oZ  
文化偏见:bias of culture
Ub4j3`  
7z5AI!s_  
性别歧视:sexism
1g^N7YF  
{[NBTT9&  
心理年龄:mental age
'<4/Md[  
"N D1$l  
心理满足:psychic gratification
m7cp0+Peo  
D )K/zh)  
心理治疗:mental healing
bX=A77  
kOs_]  
下向流动:downward mobility
gG&2fV}l6  
wS hsu_(i  
现实主义:actualism
LS?3 >1g  
)8!""n~  
学术自由:academic freedom
ovvR{MTc  
j[F\f>  
行动方案:action scheme
9NBFG~)|l[  
O T+=H)/  
系统抽样:systematic sample
L 1H!o!*  
9l]+ rs +  
线性趋势:liner trend
;xS@-</:  
1I{vB eMj  
习得性无助:learned helplessness
<v>^#/.0  
bC{}&a  
小群体研究:small group research
nm`[\3R  
07P/A^Mkx  
选择性记忆:selective retention
C& BRyo  
w9< <|ZaU  
先天后天之争:nature-nurture debate
^~9fQJNs  
@a$_F3W  
需要不足失业:demand-deficiency unemployment
*:gx1w d  
' ^E7T'v%  
Y
3`.* ~qW  
KSDz3qe  
抑郁:dysthymia
`?f6~$1  
QxS] 6hA  
因变量:dependent variable
17P5Dr&  
P1C{G'cR  
邮寄问卷:mail questionnaire
G5*"P!@6  
kb3>q($  
异常曲线:abnormal curve
A.tXAOM(VW  
E{s p  
意外受孕:accidental pregnancy
;QO3^P}  
!]f8 0z  
因果联系causal nexus
eJbZA&:  
g y5^JL  
原始资料:raw data
T*o!#E.  
5 EhOvt8  
应用逻辑:logic-in-use
|\.:h":!0~  
HuT4OGBFpC  
移情作用:empathy
,3XlX(P  
{ 9:vq|  
样本统计:sample statistics
hGU  m7  
|j}D2q=  
有限总体:finite population
/a,"b8  
NF "|*S  
已分组资料:grouped data
L"KKW c  
V8n z@  
一夫一妻家庭:monogamous family
C5Vlqc;  
0Q7|2{  
Z
l Vv'_9yg  
mzf~qV^T  
自恋:autophilia
LpK? C<?x  
s"UUo|hM  
周岁:exact age
Sx:JuK@  
L35]'Jua  
择偶:mate selection
~9y/MR  
*Sg6VGP  
资料库:data bank
z6*r<>Bf+b  
k4d;4D?  
自变量:independent variable
aX,6y1  
6d`qgEM3  
总体法:aggregate method
`>4"i+NFF8  
qZdA%  
专业词汇:special vocabulary
0.S7uH%"  
u9{SG^  
罪感情结:guilt complex
mBxMDnh  
Wf3{z D~  
增长曲线:growth curve
b")O#v.  
@QMU$]&i]  
长老统治:genocracy
"Lyb4#M  
4B9D  
自我暗示:autosuggestion
f %3MDI  
L#?m PF  
自然选择:natural selection
l, 9r d[  
6"[J[7up  
自我知觉:self-awareness
ly69:TR7I  
pHowioFx  
自我概念:self-concept
R_9M-RP6*  
62kA(F 0e,  
自我表露:self-disclosure
Q8A+\LR~)  
Z<W f/  
自我展示:self-presentation
RD0*]4>]  
3s?ZyQy  
自我监控:self-monitoring
7Le- f  
TD-B\ @_  
祖先崇拜:ancestor cult
mM L B?I  
|z8_]o+|r1  
自答问卷:self-administered questionnaire
JvEW0-B^l,  
H@1q U|4  
重点访问:focused interview
C8i4z  
\ KsKb0sM  
自卫性敏感:defensive sensitivity
t0Lt+E|J  
<IBUl}|\  
APJFy@l}  
kyZZ0  
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