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名校考博词汇
考博英语词汇（1） 第一部分 词汇记忆策略 +VSJve | 1． 全脑活化 cOa.]Kk 人类左右脑分析比较： w=>~pYASH 左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 >$h *1/ 右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉 qCg`"/0 右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能： Hm@+(j(N96 1． 超高速大量记忆机制 a]^hcKo4 2． 图像化机能 K:&FW
l. 3． 超高速演算机能 k@nx+fO}P 4． 共振共鸣机能 T4n.C~ 2． 举例说明： cwi HHf> 132623182830152111241922131425 Onoi ^MDy 3． 词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 uKF?UXc 2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum Wo
GK05w 2 flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony,carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … rug^_d =B 2 receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take;con- = 共同) N=hr%{} c 2 tumble---stumble （tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over/ on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒） `
C 'WSr 2 stationary---stationery （文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e",故见到"e"就想起是文具。） c(jF^
0~ 2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), ] nE _(*w 2 form---deform确（形状；变形） MkJ}dncg* 2 attach to Gxk= ]5<7 i-oi?x<u&( 第二部分 实例练习 C
9IKX 1． 联想法 V*P3C5 l carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier,hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone,flounder, cult, beau '~i;g.n=}- 2． 串联法 -AwR$<q' network: |0nbO2} Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… f&=y \uP] 3． 构词法 @a,X{
0 -age （状态、特性、行为）
])paU8u page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage,courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage NQefrof coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage,passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage, e;8 >/G usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage ;} ),6R language, image, heritage, engage %jEdgD%xV -ward J0xOB;rd inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward,downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award,
}Y\A yl a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) "<b~pfCOQk apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across 5^'PjtW6 alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware T-|SBNFw; amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await,awake, award, abound, abridge, amount # UGtY D}" affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array,arrest, arrow : @KU_U)\ 4． 近义词 X} b%gblx Merchants 煤商 VgG*y#Qf$ Blame for g2%&/zq/ Income VyK]:n<5Q Thieves + jD?h-] Dealers m}w~ d / 买进卖出商人 *IWO ,! Condemn for lC&U9=7W Wages |0 YDCMq( Burglars c;DWSgIw Businessmen m =i 8o ` （广义）商人 W 0^.Dx Accuse of e#0C Salary <)c/PI[j Robbers v3
4!rL Tradesmen 2ILM f?} （英）店主
qk~ ni8 Criticize for ]~~PD?jh Pay i)fAm$8# G Bandits TR 3_!0 @8X)hpHf I]N?}]uZ N{v
<z 6 KP"
lz
Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出 UD1R _bL} Announce F VBuCi?W Buyers z
zL@3/<j Synthetic "PH}\Dl= Scenery一国一地的自然风光 9`kxyh</ Publish ; V)pXLE Shoppers 7Pspx'u False _j t>%v4}4 Views特别的景象 U{(B)dFTH Advertise \zioI fHm Customers {x b8 H Imitation iev02 8M Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象 @Bs7 kjuX Inform :tclY X Clients guJS;VC6U Counterfeit h ^ wu8E 5e tbJ k $<R\|_6J .OI&Zm- Artificial 297X). Urgent 紧急 6qfL-( G Substitute Ce 3{KGBw Particular ,z A
9* +[386 Hasty 草率 <1i:Z*l. Selection +o +e*B7Eh Peculiar $80 TRB# Mortal c:QZ(8d]L Instant 立刻 cm`Jr#kl{ Preference _XLGXJ[B Special zJC!M
eN Fatal f;os\8JdM Prompt 快速；及时 N|t!G^rP Alternative Cq mtO?vne Unusual ^
d2#J Deadly KtTlc#*KU 1< gY / = ]h@m-` S$O+p&!X Vl"20) : Contend 竞争；斗争 j1[Ng #. Fraud 7 'T3W c Preliminary ;U+4! N Imaginative %x}iEqk
U Compete比赛；竞争 dJvT2s.t[ Deceive jh7-Fl` Primary EJAk'L+nuH Imaginable c5 ^CWk K Struggle斗争 QMO.
Bnek Cheat Os)jfKn2 Elementary !TNp|U! Imagined %XF>k)
Conflict 斗争 rdQKzJiX=U Dupe |DUW
B; Fundamental pW[KC! Imaginary =6.4 != uaB. U#
+$ N3% X }V}% .}n- N
# Hinder `;~A Decline o
;[?b'\[d Perplex ?)-#\z=6G Reproach 5& C:&=Y Preclude "
""k}M2A Deny W1;QPdz: Puzzle R:+cumHr
Scold n^lr
7(!6 Detain ,=IGqw Reject wU}%]FqtZ= Confuse JGHQzC Compliment m[}@\y Retard % lK/2- Refuse iJU=9
8q w}qLI4 Reprimand +HT?> k Hamper gyz_$T@x Tlm::S
$TX]*hNn s -801JpiJ i5 0c N<o O=5q<7PM. .<zN/&MXf #&}j'oD|N Protract o
-
v#Zl Reliable G]n_RP $G Fatigued tbXl5 x0 Empty 9C
a }+ Postpone u[ E0jI Confident >{)\GK0i 7 Tired z 2lT4SAv+ Blank z"c,TlVN3 Cancel VkkC;/BBW Faithful u]*f^ /6 Q Exhausted L0)w~F
?m Vacant J9/EJ'My Delay &` IJ55Z-) Dependent y(wb?86#W5 Bored tM|/OJ7 Bare D}`MY
\H Adjourn T/PmT:Qg ` j>?`N^ +G6 G e; [Z2{S-)UM m T /^F{c }9 ]7
V < 5． 近形词 {PkR6.XhR z(u,$vZ _ "g*`G< W_s
fiction rd;E /:`5 fraction ! "ir}Y% friction kC ALJRf~d function ::_bEmk E[i# 8_ tumble :r2d%:h%2 stumble di(H-=9G62 scramble yFn~rv|&G humble 4M!wm]n/%5 tremble njaKU?6%d2 resume PC\p>6xT consume A9KPU : assume ]a`"O presume (5A8# 7a
}ik N resumption }]M'f:%b consumption /bn$@Cy@ assumption
i&p6UU presumption )G;H f?M bore ;<G K{8 core @FZ_[CYg pore ZN l1e' sore S_ nAO\h tqCwbi simplify U<r!G;^` modify Wsp c ;]& verify R+t]]n6#
rectify &*E! %57 '@
p464 justify , Y,^vzX6 testify ;q5|If rectify R^=v&c{@ verify u.G aMl4 ( wv\V&U $ transcription \rATmjsKzS subscription ._t1eb`m{ prescription X&| R\v=} description ]5K(}95& ' Q&+)Kp]A attribute 1G67#L)USq contribute FA;-D 5= distribute G,c2
?^#n tribute -j2y#aP /u_9uJ"-K( attitude %rgW}Z 5 altitude ms!|a_H7 r aptitude ,!LY: pMK O wgy<@C descriptive [)dIt@Y&j prescriptive `u
R`O9)e 1Sza%D;3 interference =kzp$ i interruption j_~mP>el) intervention <%`Rku interaction "wg$ H1K %W2U$I5 transaction Ctn? O~u transmission Iu~<Y(8^q# transformation w)R edJnf transition H Z}Igw.Z fH?A.JP=a contact ;+|Z5+7!6 intact [^bq?w 7:Rt) EE2 possibility zK1]o-wSAT validity zxIP-QaA reliability u*W! !(P/ security /V`S J" aaw[ia_E L conceivable X% &7-P O perceivable E{ e QT73=>^B arise *| W*Mu rise a~a:mM > p raise 'UxI-L t arouse jb,a>9 ]p >3B {sn} respectful :@"o.8p respectable 8 l)K3;q_ respected c }|.U respective S9
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9 o 5 }Ge detain (Fuu V{x| attain bc~$" retain zTfjuI|R certain '0 )`. contain #a~BigZ[G UF6U5],`u room W94 u7a doom
#I.~+M boom 3+d^Bpp
4 loom R@5eHP^ F%&lM[N% intense "DGap*=J
intentional Qt{V&Z7 intensive 5
-|7I7(G$ intending :@P6ibcX intended eFS$ ;3FP1 )m8Gbk j< assure >R6mI ensure 2dKt}o> insure =-/'$7R, reassure 7G;1n0m-T tN4&#YK< sometimes ^'tT_
gT some time zh=0zJ sometime /U!B2%vq_ some times &s}sA +w 8jL^q;R_( hatch LWhy5H;Es catch g@s`PBF7` patch OvwoU=u match 6bj ZW ~ +]- '{%-zK bare Wtk|}>Pf rare ;v PFRiFK care xh
ho{ dare l qh:c fare n{~&^Nby*I hare NX(+%EBcA F 2zUz [ banish JBOU$A ~ vanish Z rNH:Z:5 diminish
(6mw@gzr admonish EXH,+3fQp _7;G$\^&. durability +lFBH(o]X flexibility (vi^ t{k versatility XUR #| hostility .=G3wox3 <?L5bhq cooperate r oG<2 i F coordinate 'x? | tKzd correlate P Gxv 4(% correspond 5\}Y=Pa
&,Loq r observe ^b$G.h{o!E reserve "W4|}plnu conserve =F/ R*5:T preserve fMW=ss^fu- deserve }7{( o- 67}8EV!/k prior v1}i jls superior =Ov,7<8o inferior eW3?3l`fvt senior Zg4wd/ y? junior J &=5h
.G$ sH1 ucZ>9Y sparrow myOW^ swallow t)k;5B`> & hollow vKdS1Dn1 sorrow RCK* ?\m5 narrow 9T`YHA'g pillow =Bh,>Kg CJ)u#PmkJ bold 94*MRn1E cold +[S< "}ls7 fold AtAu$"ue gold {Q]7!/>> hold YCzH@94QeV mold PIQd=%?' sold yC|odX# told iQCs 8hIR '?{L
gj^R migrant )B~{G\jS immigrant %JA^b5'' immigrate z ! k immigration @_W
ZZ emigrant 0PUSCka'6 emigrate 4}YHg&@\d% emigration #Wv8+&n f=4q]y#& X edge O#vIn } hedge "*d%el\63 wedge BBl9<ne$ pledge $KGRpI bD 1IY1 deduce ( M3-S5
reduce +6 <g N[ produce \ ERHnh induce I
[ LHJ 4 seduce h61BIc@> $1D>}5Ex preclude cT'<,#^/ exclude M_;hfpJZ include D CSTp2 il:R E8 form KKw J=za deform 1tCe#*|95 inform M >s,I^ transform FWpb5jc)3 conform nrz2f7d$ 'c/Z
W contempt i o4/M<6< attempt ]y/!GF Q prompt ~5_>$7L> f9 b[0L except d@<~u,Mt&F accept /q6
^.>b concept Q-$EBNz percept !K_ ke h 1}I%yOi) receive <0^L L deceive U P e@> conceive xw83dQ]}^ perceive 4.i< `' WB>M7MI% achieve c *]6> 50 believe 3h>5 6{P grieve <S` N9a relieve kX:d?*{KB ]tDuCZA V|zatMHs `F
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2ID]it\5 自测题： 58 .b@@T 1. 不看讲义，试一试你的记忆力。利用联想法，你能记住多少刚才所学的词： q8e34Ly7 1．____________________ 2. __________________ 3. _________________ m%G:|`f 7 4. _____________________ 5. __________________ 6. _________________ Lb%Wz*Fa%! 7. _____________________ 8. __________________ 9. _________________ vB9v8@[I& 10. ____________________ 11. _________________ 12. ________________ I~P]_D mM 2. 列出以下单词的近义词：
2<' 1m{ 1. income >YW_}kd 2. mortal OKp0@A)8 3. urgent 0h" ,. 4. synthetic jV!9IK;HA. 5. deceive =]yzy:~ey 6. retard 1 2MWO_'g8 7. empty r @
IyK% 8. confuse )"Vd8*e 9. buyer S;]][h = 10. contend S>s{
t=AY~ 3. 列出以下单词的近形词： BYBf`F)4 1. tumble [ym
ynr3M 2. description #.kDin~ ! 3. justify bF
X0UE> 4. attain C VyE5w 5. attribute W<AxctId 6. prior `78:TU~5S 2!+saf^-, 汉英对照 Dy[_Ix/Y, 近义词 `/0S]?a.{B Merchants 煤商 R!8 qk G Dealers 买进卖出商人 LyB &u( ) Businessmen （广义）商人 ]a}
K% D)H Tradesmen （英）店主 !l
eLOi2T YA vO V-L Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出 1>BY:xZr Scenery 一国一地的自然风光 ta\CZp Views 特别的景象 ;
n)9 Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象 u\9 t+wi}< `?f Y!5BA Urgent 紧急 5A~lu4-q Hasty 草率 ph;ds+b
Instant 立刻 B?c n5 Prompt 快速；及时 A+ :X QX]~| ?q Contend 搏斗；争夺 (compete againstsb. in order to gain sth.) S
l?@c/Ng Compete 比赛；竞争 (try to be moresuccessful than another person or organization in business) *}hx9:9\B compete with sb.for sth. / compete for office（争夺公职） / against ?%RN? O( Struggle 斗争 (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle againstdifficulties/ struggle for freedom cM= ? {W7~ Conflict 斗争 （两种观点、信仰不能同时存在，不能都正确。）a conflict of opinion （分歧）; The twoaccounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.（关于发生的事情，两个报道截然不同。） M :4N'#` 9HjtWQn Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop > #
{,(8\ High invest rates willhinder economic growth. }5 2] Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible Y] ZNAR Age alone will not precludehim from standing as a candidate. ]W-7 U_ Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place （拘留；扣押） yO7xAb
Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking themto do sth.（耽搁；留住） ?G48GxJ He was detained by a flattire on his way home. P2q'P& The police detained the manto make further inquiries. ^,?dk![1Cv Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth.happen more slowly than expected.（妨碍；推迟） s C/5N Cold weather retards thegrowth of many plants. -t<8)9q( Bad roads retard the car （失修的公路阻滞了车速。） HH\6gs]u Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causingdifficulties for them. K,VN?t <h Women's progress in theworkplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. Kn
WjP21 Hamper sb. from gettingelected. ^sWsP` DV W'
DpI7 Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual ,}("es\b Protracted negotiations 旷日持久的谈判 %
|6t\[gn Protract one's stay forsome weeks 多呆了几个星期 9W JS.\G^ Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date
KKfC^g Gail and Lisa have decidedto postpone having a family for a while. ^*
xhbM; The match had to bepostponed. @+gr>a1K# Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. ; W/K7 } The football game had beencancelled due to rain. Ddf7wszW Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. qh KW6v Don't delay claiming or youmay lose benefit. pwiXA{ Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time OZ/P@`kN.f The chairman has the powerto adjourn the meeting at any time. NA%(ZRSg( ^!={=No] Blame for 把……归于 <.DFa/G Condemn for 谴责 ,?OV39h Accuse sb. of sth. 指责 Ya#,\;dTT Criticize for 批判
$ \W|{u` x=UwyZ Announce 宣布；通知 d)G' y Publish 发表；出版 W[5a'}OV Advertise 为……做广告 ]BY^.!Y Inform 告知 (inform sb.of sth.) e?P zhh a )1
P Z# Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. elsethat you used previously. 替代品；替补 U"1z"PcV Substitute teacher 代课教师 0 i76 (2 Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing fromamong a group of similar people or things. ^ -s'Ad3 Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more thananother thing. iIOA5 4!o Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else jTo-xP{lC cULASS`, Lo'P;Sb4<} Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using cleverand complicated methods. _[yB wh Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get whatyou want. 3?Ml]=u Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get anadvantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. ]et4B +=i Dupe: trick or deceive sb. 哄骗；诈骗 $1QQidB Consumers are being dupedinto buying faulty electronic goods. - P;_j,~U
2 EG` Decline: refuse to do sth. （比较婉转，礼貌拒绝邀请） 0K\Xxo.= Deny: She denied working for theenemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to workfor the enemy.) 54TW8y `h Reject:拒绝申请，观点，计划 ~$#"'Tl4J Refuse: 拒绝邀请 0]x g E Turn down 拒绝（口语） +*dG 'U6 Dc,h( 2 Reliable 可靠的；可信赖的（侧重于始终如一。） YCJ6an Confident 有信心的 d(.e%[` Faithful 忠实的；可靠的（侧重于“忠于……”a reliable person, a faithful fighter [@!.( Hp
Dependent 从属的；依靠的 R {s&6 k z|2PP W6.
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7Y, Income 总收入 gWt}q-@nRR Wages 按周或日付酬 V y]y73~ Salary 月薪；年薪 "O{_LOJ Pay 工资 ` ZO#n E kb9=/ Buyers 买主 8@Zg@>, Shoppers 家庭中外出购物的人 V$y6=Q <c Customers 顾客 ao4"=My*G Clients 委托人 (@t O1g
1 &24:& Particular: special enough to mention separately 3\x@G)1 Peculiar: strange,unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant orworrying. ]V|rOt xb Taste peculiar VrV
)qfG Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better ormore important. /RVy?)hVT# a special diet G,tJ\xMw8 unusual: different from what is usual RC Xm< /
special ---specially or especially PI
KQ}aq= specially: used when you dosth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (witha passive form of a verb: a specially made) i!H)@4jX especially: to emphasizesth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( …,especially when…) Y(aEp_kV "4Joou"U Preliminary 初步的；开始的（强调开始之前有准备工作） N$\'X<{ Primary 最初的；→主要的；基本的；→没有预备 7_O C&hhL Elementary 初步的；简单的 i cO$9c Fundamental 基础的 w=NM==cLj 7a$K@iWU Perplex （常用被动）困惑；茫然；费解 :;Lt~:0b~ Make you feel worried andconfused because it is difficult to understand. q=I8W}Z i e.g. I was somewhatperplexed by his response. 5j8aMnv s Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they donot understand sth. NCrNlH IF e.g. What puzzles me is howthe burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. f ZEyX b Confuse （常用被动） +3>)r{#k Make sb. feel that theycannot think clearly or do not understand. +9^V9]{Vo e.g. Don't give me so muchinformation.--- you are confusing me. [Rj_p&'
I was confused. -_*ux! P O*;V<^ Fatigued: very tired. *F<Ar\f5 e.g. fatigued after herlong journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. "[wkjNf% Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. YkN0,6 Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. ?|i
C-7{8L Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. isinteresting, or because you have nothing to do.
p*NKM}
]I e.g. Children easily getbored. mNII-X G Ub,5~I+` Thieves 小偷；窃贼 ?&`PN<~2z Burglars 潜入室内的盗贼 < `Xt? K Robbers 强盗；贼 >Ut4INV Bandits 土匪；强盗（常出没在山区、森林） g zMp&J kTW[) Synthetic 合成的 l cX'n8/3 False 假的；人造的（强调替代品，与原物不一样，如假牙，人造瓒石） 5i0vli /L Imitation 仿造的(Beware ofimitation 谨防假冒)
wbpz, Counterfeit 比Imitation 更贬义 . A Dik}o Artificial 人造的（强调生产方式，如：人工降雨） qg06*$% UfkQG`G9 H Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death CcJ%; .V,T e.g. mortal injures / blow/ combat #?h-<KQQ Fatal: resulting in sb's death R :5 uZAx e.g. fatal accident /illness / injures 9
d
f GV!Z Deadly : like dead in appearance :|HCUZ*H(T e.g. His face has a deadlypaleness 'Q dDXw5o likely to cause death ~LF/wx> e.g. deadly person J $^"cCMr lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death PJ))p6
9 e.g. a lethal dose of adrug Aa`R40 yl Vv&GyqoO] Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good atthingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind Z [YSE T e.g. imaginative writer;imaginative child P,s>xM Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. thatit is possible to imagine ZK4d;oa", All, every, only ZA7b;{o [ Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. couldbe like. #|QA_5 Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in yourmind. E h+m|A e.g. all the characters inthis book are imaginary. - 4
v2] em9nuXG Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. $ vBFs]h ~ for doing sth. bMB@${i} blame or criticize someonein a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry 2Ah B)8bG e.g. Jake reproached herbitterly for abandoning him. QKI g5I- Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that havedone. xz-?sD/xe Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. g!;a5p6 Say sth. nice to sb. inorder to praise him P>hR${KE Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. ";Q}Gs} tell sb. officially thatsth. they have done is very wrong. F):1@.S Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb.for V-ing] .naSK`J,` Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve ofsth. they have done. /], 9 N pwVaSnre` Compliment moCR64n Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make themseem more attractive. x~ E\zw LaYd7Oyf] Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used m[nrr6 G" e.g. an empty table in thecorner +t8#rT ^B [ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their childrenhave left home] D%= j@ Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; !
8|?0>3) e.g. go blank: suddenlyunable to remember sth. M9.FtQhK/ for TV; stop showing any images lv #L+} T Vacant: vacant seat, room → empty and available for sb. to use V6&
6I Vacant job, position → empty and available for sb. to start with 8(]q/g"O Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; notcovered by clothes, by trees or grass 24k;.o Deceived 欺骗 #i= m%>zjN Deserted 遗弃 9?uU%9r5P Desperated 绝望 _FCg5F2U Disappointed 失望 s=Xg6 D l6N"{iXU 近形词 ,4r 4 < fiction 小说 y>c Yw! fraction 一部分 juQ?k xOB friction 摩擦 v?l*jr1-2 function 功能；职责 kR <\iT0j G[]h1f! tumble 跌倒 \"9ysePI stumble 拌倒 _sQhD i scramble 攀登；争夺 ^@ <Ia-x humble 谦虚；羞辱 @v/
8}n tremble 颤抖；担心 xu@+b~C\ & X,6 v Wu)An resume 中断后重新开始 $\L=RU!c} consume 消耗 >:0^v'[ assume 假定；假设；采用 (think that sth. is truealthough you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to doa job esp. an important one) Sc:)H2k`$ presume 推测；冒昧 (think you can be sure ofsth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to besth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. - H`, ` #{ /5~j"|
U' resumption 恢复 o4,9jk$ consumption 消费 R#Z
m[S assumption 假定；臆断；傲慢(the assumptionof responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air ofassumption made him disliked.) %1 rN6A!% presumption 傲慢；推测；假定 (disrespectfulor impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) j|VX6U
,#hNHFa'JH bore V.钻孔 n. 孔 <W/YC 2b core v. 使厌烦 n. 令人讨厌的事 0QBK(_O` pore v. 注视 n. 毛孔 a. 多孔的 1%7zCM0s sore a. 疼痛的 n. 痛处；溃疡 E0eZal], ckbD/ + simplify 简化 <<&SyP modify 更改 对某物作稍微修改使其完善 R.rE+gxO1 verify 证实 _ 3{8Zg rectify 纠正；把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 <q=]n%nX 7lAn GP.; justify 证明……是有道理的 B
\.0 5< testify 证明 @" afEMd rectify 纠正；把不满意的状况变成合乎人们所期待的状况 tY60~@YO& verify 证实 j:0<
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uUl@ transcription: 抄写；翻译；副本 Hm_&``=' subscription： 捐赠；订阅；认购； L7N>p4h]Xj prescription 药方；指令 >t4<2|!(M description： 描述；描绘 sbV_h; < qR^+K@ *| attribute 把……归因于（to ） 1
Ch0O__2L contribute 捐赠；投稿 "gt*k# contribute… to 有助于 oMKG M@V distribute 分发；分配 fKa]F`p_h tribute 贡品；勒索的钱财；颂词 !{XVaQ?x 7qg . :h attitude 态度 2l +t- altitude 高度 8CRwHDB aptitude 天资；倾向 dEfP2 72M latitude 纬度 NZuylQ
)0 multitude 人群（a multitude of …许多） O Js
s =@.5J'! descriptive 说明的 e_llW(*l8^ prescriptive 规范的；约定俗成的 _x<7^^VT *m&(h
@l interference 干预（强调妨碍） l6 T 5]$ interruption 打断 - S%8 intervention 介于；在中间起作用 }1YQ ?:@ interaction 相互作用 9<"l!noy 6{2 9cX. transaction 办理；交易；学报；相反作用 C 4\Q8uK transmission 传送；传播；发送 0|~3\e/QV transformation 转换；改革 Y NG S"3F transition 变迁；过渡时期 _8OSDW*D5t 0vcFX)]yW contact 接触；交往；有影响的熟人 （tact 圆滑，乖巧，外交手腕） &MGM9
zm-] intact 完整无缺的 :SVWi}:Co1 d'b q#r possibility 可能性 [K `d?& validity 有效性；正确性 u]Dds;~"b reliability 可靠性 oY7 eVu z security 保障；安全感 eed!SmP ` MXGEJF conceivable 可想象的；可相信的 able to be belileved or imagined.E.g. every conceivable means \ > perceivable 可感知的；可认识的 0/zgjT|fe )5ISkbsxD arise: begin to happen (problem, difficulty) Xldz& &@ e.g. arise from= caused by 8\CmM\R rise: increase, go upwards,rise, become successful /` 4B-Y4M4 raise: e.g. raise aquestion; waise your voice q@Sj$ arouse: make you become interesting,expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. ?a` $Y>?h {&.?u1C.\ When things and prices moveupwards on their own, they rise. w-?Cg8bq< People or government raise /increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax. nh%Q"; |BA<> WE Respectful 尊重别人的；有礼貌的 pc/]t^]p Respectable 值得人们尊重的；正派的 *]* D^' Respected 受到人们尊重的 s@5r}6?M Respective 各自的；各个的 I07_o"3>qr lcEin *
Oc detain: (officially) preventsb. from leaving some place （拘留；扣押） ^ot9Q Delay sb. who wants toleave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.（耽搁；留住） C\;
$RH Attain: succeed in reachinga particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time. pN7 v7rs Retain: keep sb. or continueto have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity :*s+X$x,< Certain: 一定 L=5Fvm Contain: 容纳 xsSX~` E>O1dPZcM Room 房间 /a:L"7z Doom 厄运；毁灭；定罪 J9yB'yE8 Boom 高潮，迅速发展 Z;nUS,?om Loom 织布机 b#E! wMClS gVI2{\a Intense 强烈的 "N*i !h Intentional 有意的；故意的 @m Id{w z Intensive 精细的；强化的 ;OfZEy>7 Intending 打算；意欲 L% ?3VW intended Jl(G4h V'\ %t<ba[9F assure : tell sb. that sth. with definitelyhappen. mY !LGN e.g. ~sb. that … {Qr0pjE7R be ~ed of: feel certainthat sth. will happen cWNWgdk,`V ensure: make sure that itdoes happen ,7nA:0P (AmE. Insure) t`y *oRy e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leavingthe building.
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#KZE Assure can be used in thismeaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latestrelease has assured their success in the rock world. !_SIq`5]@ insure: against sth. badhappening to it by paying money to an insurance company. bem-T`>' reassure: tell sb. thatthere is nothing to worry about. ,3E9H &@ j e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. !wZ 9P K JX@?1" sometimes 有时 &b7 i> () some time 一些时间 EU"J '? sometime 曾经；有朝一日 !@vM@Z"
some times 几次 &9F(uk=X yL>wCD,L hatch 孵化 'fkaeFzOl catch 捉 ;&%G)f patch 缝补 ;c;n.o.)/# match 匹配 eX@7f! uz gYy9N=f+ bare 赤裸裸的；没有陈设的 （揭露） O#5ll2? rare 稀薄的；稀少的；煎的 <7%4
= care 小心；关心 WDdp(< dare 敢于 ^,M& PP6 fare 车船费；乘客；伙食 G]- wN7G hare 野兔 ax)j$ ttK`*Ng banish 禁止出入；驱逐出境；清除；消除（疾病） ,LHQ@/}A C vanish 突然不见； 逐渐消失 2iM8V diminish 减少；贬低 ?$T39
U^ admonish 警告；告诫；忠告 < ?I s ~[2 C,!}WB@VME durability 耐用性 M5Twulz/w flexibility 变通性；灵活性 P;dp>jL
versatility 多才多艺；多功能 K~# wvUb hostility 敌意；敌视 Z{w{bf1&A ;Q]j"1c co- col- com- con- cor- with (共同) Q l
$t cooperate 合作 yq ?_#r coordinate 协调 ,ZYj8^gF correlate 相关 #NVq
S5 correspond 相符合 B9 Dh^9?L collaborate 协作 （与cooperate 同，但多用于科学和艺术） Z`?<A da $<UX/a\sH observe 观察 x Qh ? reserve 保留座位 NS
l$5E conserve 保护；节省 toi pEp<ci preserve 保留 )r2$/QF9 deserve 值得 : {9|/a ~PNO|]8j prior 首先的 4M
8AYh2) superior 优先的 { /BEO=8q2 inferior 次要的 *x|
<\_+ senior 高级的 vtFA#})~ junior 初级的 2`* %NJ exterior 外部的 f*~ 4Kv interior 内部的 zJMKgw,i* );h\0w>3 sparrow 麻雀 -aNTFt~|[ swallow 燕子 UBRMV
s hollow 空的 04;y%~,}U/ sorrow 悲伤 |?Q(4(D`* narrow 窄的 Hcd> \0 pillow 枕头 L>UYR++<6 arrow 箭 [6S"iNiyKT Gx ZQ{
\ bold 勇敢的
n @L!{zY cold 冷的 vP}K(' ( fold 折叠；褶 @\l>
<R9V gold 金 ~v>w%] hold 握 _ga
!TQ: mold 模式 * Kzs(O sold 卖出 \N#)e1.0P told 告诉 N/?Ms rZw E2*"~gL^, migrant 移居者 =w A< F immigrant 入境移民 -N\{QX1 Yd immigrate 作为移民定居 &< Gq-IN immigration 移居；（总称）外来移民 b$R>GQ?# emigrant 出境移民 >qF KXzI emigrate 移居外国 $PS5xD~@ emigration 迁移出境；（总称）移民 <uTsX v Mz++SP G7 edge 边沿 d7^X P hedge 矮树篱笆；障碍物 +~fu-%,k wedge 锲子；锲形物；事情的起因 `u>BtAx8 pledge 誓言；典押；保人 O[L8(+Sn Y!7P>?)`,X deduce 推断；演绎 oNU* q
.Q reduce 减少 \7 j)^ produce 生产 8&UuwZ6i- induce 引诱；引起；导致；归纳 F{"%ey"> seduce 唆使；引入歧途 K ncoIw ?@#}%<yEq preclude 排除；杜绝；阻止 R$@.{d
&:w exclude 除外 8_,ZJ9 l ; include 包括 G2^DukK. oPb D9 form 形式 UA8!?r-cR deform 变形 "|G,P-5G " inform 通知 zc1Zuco|
R transform 转变 i@J,u conform 一致 )g --= w3 I>5 @s; contempt 轻视 5 VTbW attempt 企图 _-&.=3\1 prompt 促使；推动；激起 =z3j FaZ 敏捷的 7xc<vl#:q7 'MUrszOO.e except 除…… O%&@WrFq accept 接受 tAA7 concept 概念 EDo@J2A percept 感知；认知 =eqI]rVj^ 6\
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receive 收到 {Pb^Lf > deceive 欺骗 X4$e 2 f conceive 含有 '| }}o g perceive 知觉；意识到；把……看作…… ^PQV3\N (perceive … as … / take … as… / regard … as … / see … as …)
PBL^xlg achieve 获得
xiF%\#N believe 相信
gn"&/M9E grieve 悲痛 q&E5[/VK: relieve 放松 4c=kT@=jX
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