一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 ?N<My&E
(一)医疗、医院、医生 /]TNEU,K
1 、医生 rY_~(?XS
① doctor, medical worker 2H
|:/y
② physician 内科医生 p,fV .5q
③ surgeon 外科医生 :DN!1~ZtW
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 r.H`3
m.0q
⑤ intern 实习医生 sxREk99lL
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 2!/Kt
O)i^
lhN@,q
2 、医院 K|7"YNohfG
① hospital ~$HB}/
The specialized hospital 专科医院 m@2E ~m
The general hospital 普通医院 )5Khl"6!z
The community hospital 社区医院 03 @aG
The public hospital 公立医院 ~`OX}h/Z
The private hospital 私立医院 JtL>mH
② clinc 门诊 +vh|m5"7I7
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 v/`D0g-uX)
③ ward 病房 x%B_v^^^
④ medical team 医疗队 7
*5B
Ww]$zd-bo
3、 医疗手段 xE1?)
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 >f]/VaMH{
(2) medical treatment 医疗 .a*?Pal@@
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 %~LY'cfPse
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis Mg2+H+C~:
(5) prevent (v) 预防
w$}q`k'
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | ]EiM~n
(7) administrate a drug 给药 D#g-mqar:
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 5
D|#l*V
(9) TCM 中医 Ebnb-Lze,
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 8Y`Lq$u
(11) medical service 医疗服务 I5Vn#_q+b
(12) complain of (v) 主述 ='7m$,{(Q[
(13) health checkup 健康普查 HsCL%$k
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 _jQ:9,;
A
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; 5nG\J
g7
|L<JO
Q
4 、医疗体制 B>2=IZ
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 m06'T2 I
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 4)8k?iC*
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 S:xXD^n#H
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 )PYPlSQ*V
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 S^QEc tXU
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 PR{ubMn
oC&}lp)q
5 、医德 VfnL-bDGV
(1 )medical ethics 医德 BtJkvg(2]
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 dwA"QVp{
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 RD`|Z~:q:K
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 IFLphm5
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 )]>t(
(6 )resolute 果断的 7[Us.V@
(7 )service quality 服务质量 8eT#-9q@
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people @nH3nn
(B#FLoK
6 、病人 a~2Jf @I3
(1 )patient z %}"=
(2 )the sick
l$u52e!7
(3 )the invalid cS.@02~f"
(4) sufferer ?V`-z#y7
^gVQ6=z%
(二)疾病 /JNG}*
1 、 患病的表达方式 bdrE2m
⑴ suffer from (v ) A1zRzg4 I
(2) contract (v ) k}LIMkEa4a
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 fw
%p_Cm
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 %DuPM66r
N[@
~q~v
2 、必知疾病名称 d.}65{F,x
heart disease 心脏病 0\i\G|5
hypertension 高血压 uGAQt9$>_
kidney problem 肾病 F-kjv\
stroke 中风 xxGm T.&
shock 休克 wPU5L*/*i
the blood pressure 血压 z,;XWv?
diabetes 糖尿病 33%hZ`/>
obesity 肥胖 9@1n:X
terminal illness 绝症 L#`X
]E
incurable illness 不治之症 $2FU<w$5
cancer 癌症 k3&68
+
tumor 肿瘤 cLyf[z)W
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 D <~UaHfk
emergency case 急症 ~{DJ,(N"n
serious illness 重症 tnpEf
i-
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 xkf2;
short breath 短气 \=({T_j4
syndrome 综合症 aVr(*s;/
complications 并发症 (tO4UI5!
process 病程 ;(mNjxA
bone loss 骨质疏松 dLqBu~*
short-sighted (adj)近视 AclK9+V
z81dm
3、传染病 1.%|Er 4
(1) 感染源 h5P ]`r
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 !,$K;L
(2 )传染疾病 .{eMN[ n@
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 = y^5PjN
influenza (简)flu 流感 wMgF*
infection contagion 传染病 }r1
8Y6
infectious diseases 传染病 xi"ff.
AIDS 艾滋病 {zd[8TJ~xa
SARS P,zQl;
(3) 传染 4'3;{k$z
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 `]]5!U2
block the channel (v) l4mRNYv)z
disseminate 传播 ZweAY.]e
cross infection 交叉感染 [$K8y&\L
erv94acq
5 、疾病、病痛 ,^n&Q'p3
illness Rkg)yme!N
sickness h+Lpj^<2a
disease ?=)lbSu
K
ailment vx7=I\1
suffering P3!@}!r8
0N)DHD?U
6 、疾病的转归 yX*$PNL5w
(1 )疾病的恢复 6.tA$#6HP
recover recovery % u VTf
recuperate u,:hT]
~+
resume m<#^c?u
recruit X'\h^\yOo
reinstate >Mh\jt\
(2) 疾病的恶化 RX{}
UmU<
deteriorate J9;fqQCt
aggravate K2Ro0
exasperate
<7)sS<I
make worse n(V{ [
worsen V=fh;p
zICCSF&H
7、其他相关词汇 ]zAwKuIK
outbreak and spending }8YY8|]LI
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 tBJ
4lb
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 ckV\f({
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 Hn(Eut7%
taboo 禁忌 dg~lz8 0
speed up blood circulation (v) I0H]s/*C%9
improve the cardiac functions (v) D/"velV
side effects 副反应 f|_\GVW
complain of 主述 3O-vO=D
zx$1.IM"4
=Yl ea,S
(三)药物 g5pFr=NV
1 、药物名称 ~Gh7i>n*
medicine Eq
tL&UHe
drug 'ZI8nMY
remedy G9Kck|50
medicinal herbs m44a HBwId
power )=iv3nF?6N
tablet <FU?^*~
pill K^@9\cl^
VJTO:}Q
2 、药物用法 45wtl/^9
开药 : Nc4;2~XwRp
prescribe some medicine for some diseases vK+reXE
write out a proscription .QKyB>s
服药 T^`; wD
take a medicine V7nOT*N:Q
治…的疾病 NZ i3U
a remedy for some diseases ;>5`Y8s6
M.s'~S7y
3 、其他相关词汇 w$9LcN
drug therapy 药物治疗 kD;pj3o&"2
side effects 副反应 P33xt~
drug abuse 药物滥用 [yk-<}#B
drugstore 药房 B1!xr-kC
over the counter 非处方药 MomHSv Q\
drug allergy 药物过敏 D@68_sn
drug poisoning 药物中毒 K6-M .I
prescription 处方 =(7nl#o
expenses for medicine 药费 ;XawEG7" U
charges for medicine qT(6T P
drug rebate 药品回扣 /qIl)+M
9>9EZ?4m
P* `*^r3
(四)心理疾病 yTd8)zWq
1 、心理学专业词汇 }}tbOD)t
subhealth 亚健康 1F`jptVQ\G
psychological benefits 心理健康
;mk[!
psychological problem 心理问题 `2@.%s1o=
psychological consultation 心理咨询 (XVBH1p"
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 OQKeU0v
mental obstacles 心理障碍 PZusYeV8b
psychological massage 心理按摩 s b;q)Rh
psychology 心理学/ 心理 ,.W7Z~z
psychotherapy 心理治疗 I!S Eb
psychological expert 心理专家 rYr*D[m]
qt~=47<d
2 、情绪词汇 =otO@22Np
overcome 3@gsKtA&H4
disappoint "G K9Y
disappointed Y/FPkH4
shy , :h{uZ,#Gi
flush zOs}v{8"
frustration m|aK_
failure FzJ7 OE|
willpower BHUI1y5t
optimism <:}nd:l1
optimistic h= sNj
be sensitive to /D&&7;jJ
nervous pUXoSnIq:
tensional L"m^LyU
sad agony pessimism pessimistic __g
k:a>oQ
confident confidence by/H:5}7
stress pressure RRIh;HhX
depress depressed eThaH0
depression depressive P]43FPb
&J>e;X
3 、疲劳相关词汇 I,{YxY[$7
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary o.{W_k/n
B.q/}\
?(
(五)肥胖与营养 E~%n-A
1 、营养物质 f+h\RE=BGt
nutrient 营养素 I=y7$+7%
protein 蛋白质 Jb QK$[z"
fat 脂肪 r)*23 &Ojs
glucose 葡萄糖 uuC [
"Z
vitamin 维生素 [.gk{>
#
sugar 糖类 y [8;mCh
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 J}#gTG( '
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 Eomfa:WL
soft drink beverage 软饮料 qjB:6Jq4q
cholesterol胆固醇 tbFAVGcAM
mmTpF]t
?`
2 、营养与饮食 0k]ApW
a well-balanced diet @/z\p7e
nutrition 营养 S,m
(
nutritional 营养的 XO+BZB`F
vO}r(kNJ
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 *uc/
| c
d:%b
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall Qs&;MW4q
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase Q{[@n
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; ?qgQ)#6
4. 食品安全 food safety %K6veB{M
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies &jE\D^>ko
6. 应急反应 immediate response to vqm|D&HU
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU Q:-T'xk@
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system #l=yD]tPU
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care 1d5%(:@
10. 服务体系service system A J"`VA_[
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene (GJtTp~2C4
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. j4~(6Imm
13. 清淡的lite .j
]tzX
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet `
Fd
\dn
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN +_5*4>MC
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 A@A8xn%
17. 虫媒insect pollination; ;_<~9;
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease /Hr|u
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; I dK*IA4
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion f:>y'#P
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" %3z[;&*3O
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission 2js/>L0
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D ynIe4b
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate ]Lv P)0=
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness yGa0/o18!?
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s cMT7Bd
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse wm5&5F4:
28. 相似的akin to=similar to u
r$
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – 7-744wV}Z
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver 5CI{&E
31. 血压 hypertension q5f QTV
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon `OW'AS |
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 "Bd-h|J
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ /YJo"\7
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 ;Q{D]4
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health MCE@EFD`\
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds RY;V@\pRY+
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations :8yebOs
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle 9\8ektq}Z
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 x^lcT
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people -d,D!
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent m` 1dB%;?
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from B^2r4
9vC
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to /pF8S!,z
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to utck{]P
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to By1Tum+I1
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive bF _]j/
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak <X*oW ".
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly ?`+VWa[,e
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations LATizu
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon d(^8#4
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate -mO#HZ Iq
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy ^\PRzY
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances NfDS6i.Fqp
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance Noj*K6
56. 退休养老金retirement n P5my]4|x
57. 医疗改革health care reform 4q.;\n
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity q
4Pv\YO
59. 月经期menstrual period S .u mqyU~
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace k<*v6
sNs;
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care t,YRM$P
62. 安乐死euthanasia |47t+[b
63. 得绝症的terminally ill "E+;O,N-
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! )2c]Z|
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient $7YZ;=~B
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. '/`O*KD]