2011年医学考博英语词汇讲义
7rdPA9
主讲:翁华
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
开场介绍
学词汇需注意的事项
1
、难度系数不好界定 Q;
3v ]h_ 2
、考博要求有较大的词汇量 0qV"R7TW 3
、可以参考的单词书籍:《如鱼得水背单词》 q|[P[7z 4
、借助真题背单词 J3$Ce%< 5
、背单词的核心方法:词根、词缀 &>Ko}?w nO d'$q 题型的分类
词形相近类 %ys-y?r 例如: xTJ-v/t3< A .commerce, B. commence, C. comment, D. commend
d/Z258 g7|$JevR0 commerce
商业 OEkx}.w comment
评论 <Rl:=(]i~ commend
赞美 Px>Gc:!> ^rKA=siz 例如:并发症 &y}nd
7o
A .compensation B. complication C .contamination D. contemplation
E[FRx1^R9 {\?zqIM complication
并发症 .o2]ndT/J compensation
补偿或弥补(经济学) =.]>,N`C contamination
污染(放射性、化学性) _`bH$ contemplation
冥思苦想 f4s^$Q{Q >tq,F"2amC 例如: "\'g2|A A. emit B. emerge C. submit D. submerge
\qrSJ=}t h9McC 3 emit
发射、发送 l
@hXQ/ emerge
突然出现 6T}bD[h4? submerge
沉入、下沉 L29,Y=n@ submit
提交、递交、屈服、让步 PC_#kz p<|I!n&9 四选项有三项为近义词类 PC| U] 例如:
G36}4 A. fresh B. evident C. obvious D. apparent
(;V=A4F-D 同一场景类 brkR,(#L3 例如: LvJ')HG A. parole B. penalty C. prosecute D. charge
'JBf*p". x9#>0
4s parole
假释、保释 )p-B@5bb penalty
死刑或严重的惩罚 N#;k;Z'iL prosecute
(for
)= charge
(with
) 控告 o|7]8K= 固定搭配类 \8uPHf_ 41<.e`{ 例句: }}3*tn<6 (1) Look, look, who is coming back? Theapple of my eye.
K_iy^|0)5] (2)Speaker A: Hey, Marry, how have youbeen lately? I haven
’t heard from
lD!o4ZAo you for ten years.I heard that you still did the same job as ten
8c m,G years ago. Whathappened to you?
Ns-cT'1- Speaker B: While, you know, I likewhat I am now. I am not the kind of
*f~X wy" person who wants topolish my boss' apple to get ahead
。 K?_4| 第一部分 基础练习
Unit 1
1.
The day was breaking and people began togo to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. "h/{YjUS A.
dispense B.
dispose C.
discard D.
discharge U9;C#9E 2.
Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract.That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. 6&=xu|M<x= A.
fraud B.
blackmail C.
bribery D.
compensation {m9OgR5U 3.
Her remarks ______ a complete disregardfor human rights. A2z%zMlZc A.
magnified B.
maintained C.
manipulated D.
manifested A6'G%of
4.
The unfortunate death of the genius poetcaused ______ loss to this country. uG\+`[-{0 A.
priceless B.
countless C.
incalculable D.
imaginable Bv$;yR 5.
Before the disastrous earthquake therewas ______ chaos. S] Gw}d]4 A.
massive B.
ominous C.
suspending D.
imminent t_&FK A 6.
On behalf of my company, I am ______ toyou and your colleagues for your generous help. da3]#%i0 A.
subjected B.
inclined C.
available D.
obliged EA4aZ6% 7.
The appearance of the used car is ______, it's much newer than it really is. AigL:4[ A.
descriptive B.
indicative C.
deceptive D.
impressive YJ]]6 K+ 8.
His office is ______ to the President′s;it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. GEq?^z~i A.
related B.
adhesive C.
adherent D.
adjacent od|w)?16 9.
The none of students in the class likesthe mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. xtKWh`[& A.
emotional B.
optimistic C.
interested D.
critical t&u,Od 10.
I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. !3K6ew>Sf A.
harmful B.
persistent C.
interruptive D.
characteristic HoGrvt<:.P 11.
The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. 4E:HO\ A.
spreading B.
contemptible C.
contented D.
depressing q>w@W:t Z 12.
The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. i\G@ kJNnF A.
adaptable B.
anxious C.
firm D.
talkative _s!(9 13.
Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. St/Hv[H'[E A.
hardly active B.
relativelyactive C.
extremely inactive D.
pathologicallyactive \1f$]oS 14.
While he was not dumber than an ox, hewas not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helpedhim along. J0w[vrs&] A.
helpful B.
merciful C.
enthusiastic D.
intelligent j& f-yc'i- 15.
Before the construction of the road, itwas prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits across themountains. $lci{D32, A.
determinedly B.
incredibly C.
amazingly D.
forbiddingly z>NRvx0 16.
At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in hisold armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of hisyouth romances. V4f~#Tp A.
hopefully B.
reflectively C.
sympathetically D.
irresistibly 5bGV91 17.
The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. NFPW#-TF A.
lavishly B.
economically C.
thriftily D.
extrovertly =0`"T!1 18.
The chimney vomited a cloud ofsmoke. `N}<lg(0# A.
ignited B.
immersed C.
emitted D.
hugged ;PI=jp 19.
The rear section of the brain doesnot contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual oremotional faculties. (L8H.|. A.
advanced B.
growing C.
front D.
back vn~DtTp/ +"Ek?
)? 医学词汇
zebra 斑马
Skl1
%` doze 打盹
p0? XR yearling 一岁家畜
J`;G9'n2 duckling 小鸭子
Qs8iu`' yield屈服
,生产
-MJ6~4k2 unyielding 不屈不挠的
j% !
eggshell 蛋壳
,g@U*06 eggwhite 蛋清
O[3J Px yolk 蛋黄
=:v\}/ yeast 酵母
,发酵粉
c'&