英语词汇讲义

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1、难度系数不好界定 s@f4f__(]  
2、考博要求有较大的词汇量 Wy,DA^\ef  
3、可以参考的单词书籍：《如鱼得水背单词》 [syuoJ  
4、借助真题背单词 8<k0j&~J  
5、背单词的核心方法：词根、词缀 xmTa$tR+  
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词形相近类 4-=>># P  
例如： iqghcY)  
        A .commerce,     B. commence,    C. comment,     D. commend i)\`"&.j>N  
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commerce     商业 ^DVr>u  
comment      评论 9
'Y~! vY  
commend      赞美 Q$W0>bUP  
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例如：并发症 1#Dpj.cO#  
        A .compensation    B. complication    C .contamination   D. contemplation 8^$}!9B~JZ  
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complication          并发症 >ALU}o/  
compensation        补偿或弥补（经济学） on(F8%]zE  
contamination        污染（放射性、化学性） Q<d\K(<3?:  
contemplation        冥思苦想 %]>c4"H  
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例如： 7<AHQ<#@  
        A. emit    B. emerge     C. submit     D. submerge -Uq I=#  
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emit               发射、发送 6/T hbD-C  
emerge          突然出现 Vur$t^zE  
submerge      沉入、下沉 yVUA7IY  
submit           提交、递交、屈服、让步 ,JN2q]QPP  
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四选项有三项为近义词类 d[w'j/{  
例如： 7tfMD(Q]e/  
        A. fresh    B. evident    C. obvious     D. apparent yd`xm
c)  
同一场景类 iT% aAVs  
例如： vO%n~l=  
       A. parole      B. penalty      C. prosecute      D. charge .rD@Q{e50  
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parole               假释、保释 3)T'&HKQ  
penalty             死刑或严重的惩罚 A$WE:<^  
prosecute（for）= charge （with） 控告 [95(%&k.Q  
固定搭配类 -f#0$Z/0  
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例句： ~urIA /  
      (1) Look, look, who is coming back? Theapple of my eye. dd@^e)VZB  
      (2)Speaker A: Hey, Marry, how have youbeen lately? I haven’t heard from CuR\JKdRo  
                            you for ten years.I heard that you still did the same job as ten *j?tcxq
 
                            years ago. Whathappened to you? xM8}Xo  
          Speaker B: While, you know, I likewhat I am now. I am not the kind of
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                            person who wants topolish my boss' apple to get ahead。 T,@.RF  
1．The day was breaking and people began togo to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. w>p0ldi  
A．dispense          B．dispose          C．discard          D．discharge &
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2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract.That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. `ky< *  
A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation ^I~2t|}  
3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregardfor human rights. 3xxQL,FV  
A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested $HF. 0
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4．The unfortunate death of the genius poetcaused ______ loss to this country. ]@Y8! ,  
A．priceless          B．countless          C．incalculable          D．imaginable =<e|<EwSZ  
5．Before the disastrous earthquake therewas ______ chaos. X|q&0W=  
A．massive          B．ominous          C．suspending          D．imminent
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6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ toyou and your colleagues for your generous help. l~;H~h!h/  
A．subjected          B．inclined          C．available          D．obliged 9W:oo:dK F  
7．The appearance of the used car is ______, it's much newer than it really is. NZ
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A．descriptive          B．indicative          C．deceptive          D．impressive Yz=(zj  
8．His office is ______ to the President′s;it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. QG*=N {%5  
A．related          B．adhesive          C．adherent          D．adjacent n1m[7s.[&  
9．The none of students in the class likesthe mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. ns[v.YDL  
A．emotional          B．optimistic          C．interested          D．critical 0vuL(W
8)  
10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. &PVos|G  
A．harmful          B．persistent          C．interruptive          D．characteristic 7cW9@xPe  
11．The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. lT#&\JQ  
A．spreading          B．contemptible          C．contented          D．depressing P?p>'avP  
12．The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. )Fx
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A．adaptable          B．anxious          C．firm          D．talkative ZQXv
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13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. ,yus44w[  
A．hardly active     B．relativelyactive     C．extremely inactive     D．pathologicallyactive &E0L7?l  
14．While he was not dumber than an ox, hewas not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helpedhim along. s:3 altv  
A．helpful          B．merciful          C．enthusiastic          D．intelligent n8UQIa4&=  
15．Before the construction of the road, itwas prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits across themountains. B4yU}v  
A．determinedly          B．incredibly          C．amazingly          D．forbiddingly 'kb5pl~U  
16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in hisold armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of hisyouth romances. '?=SnjMX  
A．hopefully          B．reflectively          C．sympathetically          D．irresistibly QEKSbxL\W  
17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. 6r! Y ~\@  
A．lavishly          B．economically          C．thriftily          D．extrovertly b&[9m\AX`  
18．The chimney vomited a cloud ofsmoke. DX GClH  
A．ignited          B．immersed          C．emitted          D．hugged Cw42bO  
19．The rear section of the brain doesnot contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual oremotional faculties. j[l6&eX  
A．advanced          B．growing          C．front          D．back 1c_gh12  
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zebra   斑马 #[0:5$-[  
doze    打盹 i)9}+M5  
yearling  一岁家畜 _nu,ks+  
duckling   小鸭子 H,,-;tN?  
yield屈服,生产 K*iy^}  
unyielding  不屈不挠的 jy@vz,/:%5  
eggshell  蛋壳 ~f=~tN)hZ  
eggwhite  蛋清 S^q)DuF5!  
yolk  蛋黄 uo0g51%9  
yeast  酵母,发酵粉 RrrW0<Ed  
x=acec uc oc icien    生产，制造，做 ^kZf E"iE2  
defect  毛病，缺陷 SY\ UuZ  
sunsea seed earth 5v"r>q[ X  
sense理智 Gt#Jr!N~  
sensibility  情感 3jF#f'*  
constitute  组成，构成 1HQh%dZZ  
constitution宪法 HT]W2^k  
prostitute妓女，糟蹋 nk.Y#
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destitute   困穷的 dFY]~_P472  
semen  精子 ]jbQou@  
insemination  受精 k.bzh.  
dissemination  传播 O7@CAr  
sol  唯一的 we'<Y  
solo独奏，独唱 +pYrAqmO-  
insulin胰岛素 C${{&$&  
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Section A TDI8L\rr  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, markedA, B, C, and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. 6#~"~WfPQ  
Section A _^4\z*x  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. xe^*\6Y  
1．we are all overwhelmed with morefacts and information than we can possibly ______ "zW3dKVc  
A．feed           B．maintain        C．absorb        D．consume Z09FW>"u  
2．pleasure, or joy, is vital to ______health. (H*-b4]/  
A．optimistic     B．optional         C．optimal       D．operational wu?ahNb.`Y  
3．A ______ effort is required toachieve health. ZJ(/cD  
A．committed     B．restricted       C．composed  D．sophisticated TJ(PTB;  
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4．A person's belief ______ and colorshis experience. 0P`wh=")  
A．contradicts    B．shapes           C．summarizes    D．exchanges E_&Hje|J_[  
5．Many professors encourage studentsto question and ______ their ideas &d`T~fl|  
A．convey         B．voice             C．challenge       D．conform Wz$%o'OnC  
6．You are healthy when are ______your outer and inner environments. 5zJkPki  
A．in relation to                       B．with regard to [+$l/dag  
C．in contrast with                     D．in harmony with pTq,"}J!+  
7．Good health is a spirited ______ ofenergy ,smooth skin, strong, supple limbs, and a positive joy in life. :QgC Zq  
A．texture       B．mix               C．burst          D．peak Myss$gt}  
8．The ______ of emotional andpsychiatric disorders that can prompt person to seek therapy is wide. tb,.f
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A．formula        B．coverage          C．interval        D．spectrum Z+ubc"MVb  
9．Work is a ______ of satisfaction. =/=x"q+X  
A．measure        B．terminal         C．source         D．resource 2rHw5Wn]~  
10．If you ______ a heart-attack orstroke victim who needs your assistance, your first response should be to staycalm and urge bystanders to call for an ambulance. "?,3O2t  
A．find out      B．go into           C．pass by        D．come across KsYT3  
11．Today people still don't makehealth a(n) ______ because they have no time. I Vy,A7f  
A．privilege      B．issue             C．principle       D．priority BOJh-(>I  
12．Mental exercise can favorably ______the structure of the brain just as physical exercise can change one's bodilyproportions. 2>Kq)Ii  
A．modify       B．adjust            C．develop        D．contrast H
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13．The distinctions between thedifferent schools and approaches are often very ______ zF/}s_><*  
A．subtle        B．sufficient         C．superficial.     D．superior Y0B
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14．Despite the limitations of astandard CT, it does a ______ job of picture the internal anatomy of the body. kFv\V   
A．supreme      B．superb           C．sufficient       D．superfluous .G+}Kn9!  
15．The city government is getting itsresidents to properly ______ their garbage. L*tXy>&b.  
A．break up     B．dispose of        C．check out      D．hand out A(_AOoA'  
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Part B oSNB\G<  
Directions:Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are fourother words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase thatwould best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted forthe underlined part. Mark your answer of the ANSWER SHEET. qt]QO1pAd  
16．The recent deterioration inthe economy is of great concern to the government. F$r8hj`  
A．depression   B．deficiency        C．degeneration   D．deformity M Ia].S#  
17．A substantial hike in the top rateof income tax would not solve this problem but merely aggravate the nation'salready waning support. M)Rp+uQ  
A．depreciating    B．warning          C．declining      D．startlingl ZJ"*A+IJx[  
18．He was not conspicuouslyhairy nor shiny-bald, but his hair was graying and receding tactfully inkeeping with his age. S "oUE_>  
A．prominently.     B．warily            C．consciously    D．conventionally $Br^c< y  
19．The water company is obliged tomaintain a supply of wholesome water *B }vYX  
A．available      B．hydraulic.        C．balanced       D．hygienic. $ajw]2kx  
20．Smoking makes one six times morelikely to get oral cancer partly because the smoke constantly assaultsthe tissues that line the mouth and throat. ?Z4&j'z<  
A．detects       B．contaminates     C．occupies       D．attacks 2?t(%uf]  
21．Most organisms must fit in withtheir surroundings because their skills to alter their environment arerestricted and highly specialized. L:Wy- Z  
A．attach themselves to               B．succumb to R'dF<&Kj|  
C．lean on                             D．adapt themselves to 5YS`v#+  
22．Instead of being recycled, garbageis left to accumulate in insanitary heaps which attract flies and spreadinfectious diseases. <eN>X:
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A．innocuous    B．gathering         C．filthy          D．inflammable. h83ho  
23．The prevalence of highlyintelligent devices has eliminated the handicaps associated with mostdisabilities /<:9NP'^  
A．disadvantages     B．dispositions     C．disappointment    D．discomforts "]c:V4S#`A  
24．In general, lasers operate bycreating an intense amount of light and energy which is then convertedinto heat and used to control bleeding or destroy diseased tissue. 4L!{U@'  
A．developed     B．reduced           C．transformed    D．decoded KH pxWq  
25．Shyness, the most common form ofsocial anxiety, occurs when a person's apprehensions are so great that they inhibithis making an expected or desired social response. wT*N{).  
A．discharge     B．trigger            C．restrain        D．defer O.rk!&N  
26．The secret to turning a dailystroll into a meaningful form of exercise is to pick up the pace. !
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A．dilate         B．multiply         C．accelerate      D．enlarge n
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27．How many people know that the term “arthritis”may refer to dozens of defferent types of joint involvement? 8.-PQ  
A．disorder      B．knuckle          C．dislocation     D．therapy _9n.ir5YX  
28．Amokers are more prone toosteoporosis, a major cause of fractures in old people, particularly post-menopausewomen. )>\Ne~%  
A．reliable       B．liable            C．reasonable     D．compatible CKh-+8j  
29．The project was hampered bya constant stream of visitors. t9m`K9.\  
A．held up      B．cut off           C．carried out    D．given up _"WQi}
Mm  
30．During the summer sessionthere will be a revised schedule of services for the university community. boN)C?"^h  
A．term         B．climate           C．heat           D．portion +e?ixvl
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Section A W;KHLHp-  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. Mm6 (Q  
31．An enormous number of people in theworld's poorest countries do not have clean water or adequate sanitation ______ i}wu+<Mk  
A．capacities       B．facilities       C．authorities       D．warranties 2o\\qEYg  
32．Family-planing clinics give out ______advices to people who have decided to limit the size of their families. a[(n91J0  
A．. insensitive     B．interrogative   C．contraceptive     D．communicative c&0IJ7fZG  
33．Caffeine is the ______ drug thatwill just about get you out of the door on time to catch the bus. r ,b  
A．miracle          B．myth           C．trick             D．legend p^L6uM  
34．Today investigators are still farfrom ______ a master map of the vasculature of the heart. q>Q|:g&:  
A．constituting     B．decoding      C．drafting          D．encoding '|]zBpz  
35．I have never seen a more caring, ______group of piople in my life. sWX  
A．emotional       B．impersonal     C．compulsory       D．compassionate BV!Kiw  
36．By the time I reached my residency,I ______ treated the patient as a whole human being. ;bA
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A．yearned for      B．broke into     C．pass for          D．made for. e,4!/|H:  
37．We now obtain more than two-thirdsprotein from animal resources, while our grandparents ______ only one-half fromanimal resources. x65e,'  
A．originated       B．digested        C．deprived          D．derived
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38．Obesity carries an increased riskof ______. ikxSWO_Y=  
A．mortality       B．mobility      C．longevity        D．maternity mR0@R;
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39．The best exercise should requirecontinuous ______, rather than frequent stops and starts. IsRsjhg8x  
A．compassion     B．acceleration   C．frustration       D．exertion )E4COw+  
40．Environmental officials insist thatsomething be done to ______ acid rain. 94a_ W9  
A．curb            B．sue            C．detoxify          D．condemn (=Pn LP  
Section B 1:&$0jU&U  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. ?&X6VNbU  
41．It would be wildly optimistic tobelieve that these advances offset such a large reduction in farmland. XBr>K>(  
A．take in         B．make up       C．cut down        D．bring about I+<`}  
42．To begin with, it is impossible to comeup with a satisfactory definition of what constitutes happy and unhappymarriage. qkBnEPWZy  
A．explain         B．oppose        C．represent        D．propose )Tb
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43．Politicians often use emotionalrather than rational arguments to win the support for their actions andideas. []Fy[G.)H  
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A．applicable       B．favorable       C．sensitive         D．reasonable my} P\r.  
44．Tests are one way for a teacher to assesshow much a student has learned. 
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A．observe          B．appraise        C．appreciate         D．induce 8ziYav  
45．Through live television, the worldis now able to witness historical events as they happen. 5$#<z1M.&  
A．reserve          B．confirm         C．perceive           D．transmit ,J~1~fg89  
46．Most experts say that the new taxplan will have a negligible effect on the country's economic problems. s e1ipn_A  
A．indefinite        B．indispensable      C．infinite           D．insignificant -Kc-eU-&q  
47．I don't know how you could have leftout the most important fact of all. wXZ-%,R-D  
A．omitted          B．fabricated      C．pinpointed        D．embraced L*l( ~t)vF  
48．Family and cultural beliefs and normsare important predictors of health-seeking behavior. '*-SvA\Cx  
A．formulations    B．standards      C．principles.       D．notions y~dW=zO  
49．There must be a systematic approachto retrieving notes and analyzing them. vx4& ;2  
A．regain            B．relieving        C．reversing         D．rectifying h!Q>h7  
50．To study the distribution ofdisease within an area, it is useful to plot the case on a map. ._R82gy  
A．mark            B．allocate       C．erase             D．pose dqkkA/1  
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Part ⅡVocabulary(10%) !kIw835U  
Section A hT_snb;ow  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. iIT<{m&`  
31．Sometimes you can get quite ______when you are trying to communicate with someone in English. cn#a/Hx  
A．frustrated         B．depressed         C．approved         D．distracted *dQRs
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32．The company has ______ itself to apolicy of equal opportunity for all. J^XH^`'  
A．promised          B．committed         C．attributed        D．converted jmb\eOq+~V  
33．I haven't met anyone ______ the newtax plan. =#u2Rx%V  
A．in honor of        B．in search of        C．in place of        D．in favor of *p-Fn$7\n  
34．Salk won ______ as the scientistwho developed the world's first effective vaccine against polio. she` _'?5  
A．accomplishment                         B．qualification 2iGRw4`_a  
C．eminence                                D．patent }iC~B}  
35．This software can be ______ to theneeds of each customer. Vy9n3W"FB1  
A．tailored           B．administrated      C．entailed          D．accustomed ^Y&Cm.w  
36．The average commercial business canshut down in such an emergemcy but a hospital doesn't dare, for lives are ______ .$yw;go3  
A．in circulation      B．under consideration C．on hand          D．at stake ?yz%r`;r  
37．As we need plain, ______ food forthe body, so we must have serious reading for the mind. Z 0:2x(x9  
A．wholesome       B．diet              C．tasteful          D．edible <,GHy/u\  
38．He never gave much thought to the additionalkilorams he had ______ lately. <r kW4  
A．shown up         B．piled up          C．put on           D．taken on ? vlGr5#  
39．The teacher tried hard to read ______handwriting in her students's test papers. KZE.}8^%D  
A．irregular          B．illiterate         C．illegible          D．irrational "VeU OdNA>  
40．A coronary disease is thewidely-used term ______ insufficiency of blood supply to the heart. R',
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A．denoting          B．donating          C．relating          D．resorting EH:1Z*|Z{\  
Section B C0W~Tk\C2  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. yjO7/<2  
41．Humans are using up the world'snatural riches at an alarming rate. >R:+ml  
A．appalling         B．appealing         C．alert             D．abnormal VB#31T#q?  
42．Dring water in many areas of thedeveloping world is contaminated with bacteria． $P-m6  
A．purified           B．multiplied         C．tainted           D．blended HLk"a-+'  
43．One of the most noticeable featuresof U. S society is the diversity of its people. g?VME]:  
A．liberty             B．democracy        C．variety           D．origin p^:Lj9Qax  
44．The controversy aboutabortion has been going on in the United States for mor than twentyyears. P~<9 3  
A．resentment        B．consensus          C．notion            D．dispute 8?YW i  
45．As human settlement advance, thetropical forests are retreating and becoming smaller every year. ;40m goN  
A．retrieving         B．sprawling         C．consuming       D．withdrawing *\WI!%  
46．The war's impact on the populationof the country was catastrophic. 55
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A．influential        B．disastrous         C．apparent         D．criticala 9/M!S[N9  
47．His physican told him that not totake much of the drug because it was very potent. eh>E).  
A．bitter             B．irritant            C．effective         D．powerful ;5k|gW  
48．Certain drugs can cause transientside effects, such as sleepiness. b1u'ukDP\  
A．permanent         B．residual.      C．irreversible       D．fleeting w2+]C&B*  
49．Nervous illness may stem frombeing treated inconsiderately in childhood. 5)
7mjyo%  
A．complain of       B．give rise to       C．originate in       D．dominate over zrO|L|F&P  
50．Both a person's heredity and hissurroundings help to shape his chacter. N^]>R:Stu  
A．form              B．correct             C．modify           D．improve bW^QH-t  
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Section A :"^< aLj  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. .K1
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31．All the characters in the play are ______. "T%'Rp`j|  
A．imaginable      B．imaginary        C．imaginative       D．imagining .b`P!  
32．The judge           all the charges against Smith. Sc$wR{W<:
 
A．dismissed            B．eliminated      C．refused           D． discarded "EYjY->  
33．The actress ______ the terms of hercontract and was prosecuted by the producer. (I ds<n"  
A．ignored               B．ratified          C．drafted              D．violated ><MgIV  
34．At this time of the year,university admission offices are ______ with inquires from anxious applicants. T\!SA  
A．annoyed            B．thrilled         C． trampled          D．reproached \y`3LhY  
35．When the former president ______her candidacy, she knew she had a good chance of being elected. K('lH-3wS  
A．enforced            B．endorsed          C．follow up          D．put forward bM0[V5:jB  
36．The country's highest medal was ______upon him for heroism. {dx /p-Tv  
A．earned            B．bestowed            C．credited            D．granted >DUE8hp;<  
37．The local government leaders aremaking every effort to ______ the problem of poverty. `ab\i`g9  
A．tackle             B．taper            C．suppress           D．tangle pb6^sA%l  
38．At the party we found that the shygirl ______ her mother all the time. ,e FQ}&^A  
A．harmonizing with                             B．clinging to XH:gQ9FD  
C．depending on                                 D．adjusting to LL[#b2CKa  
39．We managed to reach the top of themountain, and half an hour later we began to ______. EKd3$(^  
A．decline               B．ascend             C．descend              D．plunge nuO3UD3  
40．Losing the job was bad, but evenworse was the feeling that I had ______ my dear wife and children. \*%i#]wO@  
A．let alone          B．let down        C．let off          D．let up h@,e`Z  
Section B tkN3 BQ  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. y^QYlZO  
41．The temperature of the atmospherebecomes colder as elevation increase. b;J0'o^G|  
A．altitude             B．aptitude          C．latitude          D．longitude 8yWu{'G
 
42．She was so stubborn that shewouldn't change her opinions. X`3vSCn  
A．unwilling            B．talented           C．obstinate            D．determined Vo 6y8@\  
43．On Christmas Eve, she spent twohours decorating the room with flower chains. KM5DYy2 A6  
A．modifying            B．ornamenting        C．disposing             D．packing j[/SXF\=  
B221}t  
44．Nobody can stand for long agonyof a severe toothache. ?z@v3(b[  
A．sufferance      B．suppuration        C．plague                 D．torment xZP
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45．When we recall a story of identicaloffspring of Adolf Hitler being raised in order to further his horrible work,we are outaged. xQ#Akd=  
A．enlightened      B．calmed              C．provoked              D．moved " _:iK]  
46．Only native-born citizens are eligiblefor the US.presidency. c8-69hb?  
A．obliged         B．intelligible          C．competent            D．qualified r
v,NQZ  
47．Tomorrow's match has been calledoff because of the foul weather. 3 |K=%jr[  
A．prevented          B．delayed            C．cancelled            D．forbidden G9i&#)nWr  
48．Losing his job was a financial catastrophefor his family. UAx.Qq  
A．calamity           B．accident          C．frustration          D．depression ^Y{6;FJ   
49．Children were expected to be obedientand contribute to the well-being of the family. pHj[O?F  
A．smart           B．efficient          C．painstaking         D．submissive d2C[wQF  
50．While many applaud the increasingindividualism and freedom of children within the family, others lamentthe loss of family responsibility and discipline. YN%=Oq  
A．mourn             B．delight           C．prosecute           D．condemn ASKAgU"h  
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