英语词汇讲义

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1、难度系数不好界定 x5YHmvy/l  
2、考博要求有较大的词汇量
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3、可以参考的单词书籍：《如鱼得水背单词》  |7wiwdD"  
4、借助真题背单词 z! DD'8r>  
5、背单词的核心方法：词根、词缀 mqv!"rk'w  
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词形相近类 [.*o< KP  
例如： -"X} )N2  
        A .commerce,     B. commence,    C. comment,     D. commend 3I.0uLjg^  
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commerce     商业 CJ 9tO#R  
comment      评论 ^jMo?Zwy  
commend      赞美 " yV)&4)  
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例如：并发症 >`'>,n|  
        A .compensation    B. complication    C .contamination   D. contemplation %D:5 S?{  
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complication          并发症
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compensation        补偿或弥补（经济学） G$HLta  
contamination        污染（放射性、化学性） tXIre-. 2}  
contemplation        冥思苦想 6lc/_&
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例如：
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        A. emit    B. emerge     C. submit     D. submerge .DkDMg1US  
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emit               发射、发送 ,-XJ@@2gM  
emerge          突然出现 ~-w  
submerge      沉入、下沉 ^(0tNX/XD  
submit           提交、递交、屈服、让步 $PQlaivA  
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四选项有三项为近义词类 |KFWW  
例如： rHtT>UE=  
        A. fresh    B. evident    C. obvious     D. apparent \[+\JWJj  
同一场景类 O:a$ U:  
例如： /m;w~-N  
       A. parole      B. penalty      C. prosecute      D. charge oLn| UWe_  
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parole               假释、保释 nWK"i\2#G  
penalty             死刑或严重的惩罚 "A:wWb<
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prosecute（for）= charge （with） 控告 '}5}wCLA  
固定搭配类 *3
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例句： NG_O I*|~  
      (1) Look, look, who is coming back? Theapple of my eye. ^aZ Wu|p  
      (2)Speaker A: Hey, Marry, how have youbeen lately? I haven’t heard from M{7EFTy!y  
                            you for ten years.I heard that you still did the same job as ten "7)F";_(^  
                            years ago. Whathappened to you? w'5~GhnP+  
          Speaker B: While, you know, I likewhat I am now. I am not the kind of =I/J !}.  
                            person who wants topolish my boss' apple to get ahead。 ,oP-:q!PC  
1．The day was breaking and people began togo to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. xsFWF*HPs  
A．dispense          B．dispose          C．discard          D．discharge _uHyE }d  
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract.That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. M14_w ,  
A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation =
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3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregardfor human rights. `bT{E.(T  
A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested m ]K.0E  
4．The unfortunate death of the genius poetcaused ______ loss to this country. J7QlGm
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A．priceless          B．countless          C．incalculable          D．imaginable NE9e brK  
5．Before the disastrous earthquake therewas ______ chaos. ^s5.jlZr@  
A．massive          B．ominous          C．suspending          D．imminent  ]NAPvw#p  
6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ toyou and your colleagues for your generous help. Ky nZz R  
A．subjected          B．inclined          C．available          D．obliged %k$C
   
7．The appearance of the used car is ______, it's much newer than it really is. RV(}\JU  
A．descriptive          B．indicative          C．deceptive          D．impressive V7[qf "  
8．His office is ______ to the President′s;it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. )cqhb R  
A．related          B．adhesive          C．adherent          D．adjacent e('c9 Y  
9．The none of students in the class likesthe mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. <O>Q;}>gfc  
A．emotional          B．optimistic          C．interested          D．critical C}1( @$  
10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. KFV]2mFN  
A．harmful          B．persistent          C．interruptive          D．characteristic %?wuKZLnc  
11．The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. OC>" +  
A．spreading          B．contemptible          C．contented          D．depressing r>)\"U#  
12．The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. WJ.PPq>]F  
A．adaptable          B．anxious          C．firm          D．talkative zIo))L  
13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. {9l4 pT3  
A．hardly active     B．relativelyactive     C．extremely inactive     D．pathologicallyactive ev?>Nq+Z  
14．While he was not dumber than an ox, hewas not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helpedhim along. QHM39Eu]  
A．helpful          B．merciful          C．enthusiastic          D．intelligent GS{9MGl  
15．Before the construction of the road, itwas prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits across themountains. sJ?kp^!g  
A．determinedly          B．incredibly          C．amazingly          D．forbiddingly J `mp8?;%  
16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in hisold armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of hisyouth romances. uyA9`~p=#  
A．hopefully          B．reflectively          C．sympathetically          D．irresistibly wM&G-~9ujk  
17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. A!f0AEA,  
A．lavishly          B．economically          C．thriftily          D．extrovertly x9ws@=[:  
18．The chimney vomited a cloud ofsmoke. =az$WRV+7!  
A．ignited          B．immersed          C．emitted          D．hugged n)=&=Uj`f  
19．The rear section of the brain doesnot contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual oremotional faculties. 53T2w,?  
A．advanced          B．growing          C．front          D．back 4YCGh
 
zyR pHM$E  
zebra   斑马 X%-4x  
doze    打盹 drZw# b  
yearling  一岁家畜 {e@1,19  
duckling   小鸭子 @<PL  
yield屈服,生产 M`<D Z<:<  
unyielding  不屈不挠的 %x *f{(8h  
eggshell  蛋壳 E.6\(^g  
eggwhite  蛋清 fr?eOigbl  
yolk  蛋黄 DEs?x l]zO  
yeast  酵母,发酵粉 Xm4wuX"e=  
x=acec uc oc icien    生产，制造，做 r%#qbsN  
defect  毛病，缺陷 Z~|J"2.  
sunsea seed earth 0%t|?@HoN  
sense理智 eXd(R>Mx  
sensibility  情感 
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constitute  组成，构成 3u^TJt)  
constitution宪法 @CmxH(-i-  
prostitute妓女，糟蹋 }B-A*TI<h  
destitute   困穷的 =FbfV*K9  
semen  精子 _~kcr5  
insemination  受精 [
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dissemination  传播 hF~B&^dd.  
sol  唯一的 LTe7f8A  
solo独奏，独唱 W24bO|>D
 
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Section A IO#W#wW$M  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, markedA, B, C, and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. 6`C27  
Section A l.x }I"tf  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. pqSE|3*l  
1．we are all overwhelmed with morefacts and information than we can possibly ______ h+UscdUl  
A．feed           B．maintain        C．absorb        D．consume ~@8d[T b  
2．pleasure, or joy, is vital to ______health. b-?o?}*  
A．optimistic     B．optional         C．optimal       D．operational FW DuH`-5  
3．A ______ effort is required toachieve health. X6,9D[Nw  
A．committed     B．restricted       C．composed  D．sophisticated aA`q!s.%A  
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4．A person's belief ______ and colorshis experience. lrhAO"/1  
A．contradicts    B．shapes           C．summarizes    D．exchanges N o(f0g.  
5．Many professors encourage studentsto question and ______ their ideas iyYY)roB  
A．convey         B．voice             C．challenge       D．conform dV{Hn {(  
6．You are healthy when are ______your outer and inner environments. 2\{uqv  
A．in relation to                       B．with regard to k8e"5 he  
C．in contrast with                     D．in harmony with sjI[Vq  
7．Good health is a spirited ______ ofenergy ,smooth skin, strong, supple limbs, and a positive joy in life. zm+4Rl(  
A．texture       B．mix               C．burst          D．peak AvE^ F1  
8．The ______ of emotional andpsychiatric disorders that can prompt person to seek therapy is wide. cqY.^f.  
A．formula        B．coverage          C．interval        D．spectrum 9+I/y,aC  
9．Work is a ______ of satisfaction. Czr4 -#2  
A．measure        B．terminal         C．source         D．resource N!BOq`#da  
10．If you ______ a heart-attack orstroke victim who needs your assistance, your first response should be to staycalm and urge bystanders to call for an ambulance. BG:`Fq"T  
A．find out      B．go into           C．pass by        D．come across "42$AaS  
11．Today people still don't makehealth a(n) ______ because they have no time. W}k?gg=  
A．privilege      B．issue             C．principle       D．priority d Zz^9:C+  
12．Mental exercise can favorably ______the structure of the brain just as physical exercise can change one's bodilyproportions. tH,K\v`f  
A．modify       B．adjust            C．develop        D．contrast ^lai!uZVa  
13．The distinctions between thedifferent schools and approaches are often very ______ G^rh*cb K  
A．subtle        B．sufficient         C．superficial.     D．superior e4qk>Cw  
14．Despite the limitations of astandard CT, it does a ______ job of picture the internal anatomy of the body. h0GdFWN  
A．supreme      B．superb           C．sufficient       D．superfluous RA/ =w&  
15．The city government is getting itsresidents to properly ______ their garbage. 7lDaok  
A．break up     B．dispose of        C．check out      D．hand out CDW(qq-zD  
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Part B &lh_-@Xz  
Directions:Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are fourother words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase thatwould best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted forthe underlined part. Mark your answer of the ANSWER SHEET. YY:iPaGO  
16．The recent deterioration inthe economy is of great concern to the government. 0|s$vqc  
A．depression   B．deficiency        C．degeneration   D．deformity M,\|V3s  
17．A substantial hike in the top rateof income tax would not solve this problem but merely aggravate the nation'salready waning support. W|
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A．depreciating    B．warning          C．declining      D．startlingl 9SH<d)^  
18．He was not conspicuouslyhairy nor shiny-bald, but his hair was graying and receding tactfully inkeeping with his age. !v5sWVVR  
A．prominently.     B．warily            C．consciously    D．conventionally 
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19．The water company is obliged tomaintain a supply of wholesome water dVVvG]
  
A．available      B．hydraulic.        C．balanced       D．hygienic. QVSsi j  
20．Smoking makes one six times morelikely to get oral cancer partly because the smoke constantly assaultsthe tissues that line the mouth and throat. `!,\kc1  
A．detects       B．contaminates     C．occupies       D．attacks ZaRr2Z:!  
21．Most organisms must fit in withtheir surroundings because their skills to alter their environment arerestricted and highly specialized. y13CR2t6  
A．attach themselves to               B．succumb to 4('0f:9z+  
C．lean on                             D．adapt themselves to yA!3XUi  
22．Instead of being recycled, garbageis left to accumulate in insanitary heaps which attract flies and spreadinfectious diseases. @}&,W N%  
A．innocuous    B．gathering         C．filthy          D．inflammable. PK-}Ldj  
23．The prevalence of highlyintelligent devices has eliminated the handicaps associated with mostdisabilities K{=r.W  
A．disadvantages     B．dispositions     C．disappointment    D．discomforts kKxL04  
24．In general, lasers operate bycreating an intense amount of light and energy which is then convertedinto heat and used to control bleeding or destroy diseased tissue. tv@Z5  
A．developed     B．reduced           C．transformed    D．decoded f#;ubfi"z  
25．Shyness, the most common form ofsocial anxiety, occurs when a person's apprehensions are so great that they inhibithis making an expected or desired social response. sxN>+v11z  
A．discharge     B．trigger            C．restrain        D．defer %/tGkS6  
26．The secret to turning a dailystroll into a meaningful form of exercise is to pick up the pace. :\1rQT  
A．dilate         B．multiply         C．accelerate      D．enlarge ,);= (r9  
27．How many people know that the term “arthritis”may refer to dozens of defferent types of joint involvement? OUlxeo/  
A．disorder      B．knuckle          C．dislocation     D．therapy taWirqd9  
28．Amokers are more prone toosteoporosis, a major cause of fractures in old people, particularly post-menopausewomen. qXP1Q3  
A．reliable       B．liable            C．reasonable     D．compatible F,L82N6\U  
29．The project was hampered bya constant stream of visitors. oN&rq6eN  
A．held up      B．cut off           C．carried out    D．given up B c,"12  
30．During the summer sessionthere will be a revised schedule of services for the university community. uS: A4tN  
A．term         B．climate           C．heat           D．portion 1kvPiV=X>  
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Section A AQnJxIL:  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET.  <?>I\  
31．An enormous number of people in theworld's poorest countries do not have clean water or adequate sanitation ______ nu46
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A．capacities       B．facilities       C．authorities       D．warranties q7O,I`KaJ  
32．Family-planing clinics give out ______advices to people who have decided to limit the size of their families. K)Df}fVOc  
A．. insensitive     B．interrogative   C．contraceptive     D．communicative $I)Tk`=  
33．Caffeine is the ______ drug thatwill just about get you out of the door on time to catch the bus. XJ f+Eh  
A．miracle          B．myth           C．trick             D．legend EFa{O`_@U  
34．Today investigators are still farfrom ______ a master map of the vasculature of the heart. T=eT^?v  
A．constituting     B．decoding      C．drafting          D．encoding ys&"r":I  
35．I have never seen a more caring, ______group of piople in my life. i63`B+L{  
A．emotional       B．impersonal     C．compulsory       D．compassionate Kf:2% _DB  
36．By the time I reached my residency,I ______ treated the patient as a whole human being. =Q /w%8G  
A．yearned for      B．broke into     C．pass for          D．made for. ALE808;|  
37．We now obtain more than two-thirdsprotein from animal resources, while our grandparents ______ only one-half fromanimal resources. 8_^'(]  
A．originated       B．digested        C．deprived          D．derived *ajFZI  
38．Obesity carries an increased riskof ______. 7%:??*"~  
A．mortality       B．mobility      C．longevity        D．maternity ^#a#<8Jz  
39．The best exercise should requirecontinuous ______, rather than frequent stops and starts. th.M.jas  
A．compassion     B．acceleration   C．frustration       D．exertion ]yyU)V0Iu  
40．Environmental officials insist thatsomething be done to ______ acid rain. 4'+d"Ok  
A．curb            B．sue            C．detoxify          D．condemn X)FL[RO%q  
Section B kN'|,eKH4  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. uHfhRc9  
41．It would be wildly optimistic tobelieve that these advances offset such a large reduction in farmland. T5K-gz7A  
A．take in         B．make up       C．cut down        D．bring about v t^r1j  
42．To begin with, it is impossible to comeup with a satisfactory definition of what constitutes happy and unhappymarriage. z7'n, [  
A．explain         B．oppose        C．represent        D．propose Bv;I0i:_  
43．Politicians often use emotionalrather than rational arguments to win the support for their actions andideas. S 3{Dn  
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A．applicable       B．favorable       C．sensitive         D．reasonable PRMZfYc  
44．Tests are one way for a teacher to assesshow much a student has learned. 1zdYBb 6;j  
A．observe          B．appraise        C．appreciate         D．induce P/FrE ~  
45．Through live television, the worldis now able to witness historical events as they happen. i0ILb/LS  
A．reserve          B．confirm         C．perceive           D．transmit }R`8h&J  
46．Most experts say that the new taxplan will have a negligible effect on the country's economic problems. Ro$j1A w(  
A．indefinite        B．indispensable      C．infinite           D．insignificant jFgZ}Xp  
47．I don't know how you could have leftout the most important fact of all. |!$ Q<-]f  
A．omitted          B．fabricated      C．pinpointed        D．embraced 5?^]1P_  
48．Family and cultural beliefs and normsare important predictors of health-seeking behavior. 6o$Z0mG  
A．formulations    B．standards      C．principles.       D．notions OZ eiHX!  
49．There must be a systematic approachto retrieving notes and analyzing them. 2}D,df'W4  
A．regain            B．relieving        C．reversing         D．rectifying ^%-NPo<  
50．To study the distribution ofdisease within an area, it is useful to plot the case on a map. #o"tMh!f  
A．mark            B．allocate       C．erase             D．pose }'u3U"9)  
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Part ⅡVocabulary(10%) y@q1c*|  
Section A P~&O4['<  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. X>2? `8M  
31．Sometimes you can get quite ______when you are trying to communicate with someone in English. 3 Q@9S  
A．frustrated         B．depressed         C．approved         D．distracted QT_Srw@  
32．The company has ______ itself to apolicy of equal opportunity for all. Xu6
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A．promised          B．committed         C．attributed        D．converted 4 uShM0qa  
33．I haven't met anyone ______ the newtax plan. 5Qb;2!  
A．in honor of        B．in search of        C．in place of        D．in favor of I `lDWL  
34．Salk won ______ as the scientistwho developed the world's first effective vaccine against polio. cnbo+U  
A．accomplishment                         B．qualification Lg8]dBXu  
C．eminence                                D．patent 6e zcS}:+  
35．This software can be ______ to theneeds of each customer. q5!0\o:  
A．tailored           B．administrated      C．entailed          D．accustomed JW-|<CJ  
36．The average commercial business canshut down in such an emergemcy but a hospital doesn't dare, for lives are ______ ehU"*9  
A．in circulation      B．under consideration C．on hand          D．at stake !TGr.R  
37．As we need plain, ______ food forthe body, so we must have serious reading for the mind. U8E0~[y'  
A．wholesome       B．diet              C．tasteful          D．edible b"^\)|*4;  
38．He never gave much thought to the additionalkilorams he had ______ lately. @?m+Z"o|z  
A．shown up         B．piled up          C．put on           D．taken on $kv@tzO  
39．The teacher tried hard to read ______handwriting in her students's test papers. 8*vFdoE_oO  
A．irregular          B．illiterate         C．illegible          D．irrational @#A!w;bz  
40．A coronary disease is thewidely-used term ______ insufficiency of blood supply to the heart. bZu$0IG  
A．denoting          B．donating          C．relating          D．resorting R^uc%onP  
Section B
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Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. f0OgK<.>T  
41．Humans are using up the world'snatural riches at an alarming rate. t]4!{~,  
A．appalling         B．appealing         C．alert             D．abnormal G<|:605  
42．Dring water in many areas of thedeveloping world is contaminated with bacteria． uO"y`$C$_  
A．purified           B．multiplied         C．tainted           D．blended JfSdUWxT  
43．One of the most noticeable featuresof U. S society is the diversity of its people. sSNCosb  
A．liberty             B．democracy        C．variety           D．origin ve6x/ PD  
44．The controversy aboutabortion has been going on in the United States for mor than twentyyears. ?H<~ac2e  
A．resentment        B．consensus          C．notion            D．dispute URLk9PI  
45．As human settlement advance, thetropical forests are retreating and becoming smaller every year. #sS9vv7i  
A．retrieving         B．sprawling         C．consuming       D．withdrawing pcNSL'u+  
46．The war's impact on the populationof the country was catastrophic. x`#22"m  
A．influential        B．disastrous         C．apparent         D．criticala *l:&f_ngV  
47．His physican told him that not totake much of the drug because it was very potent. 4Mi~1iZj  
A．bitter             B．irritant            C．effective         D．powerful xvdY 8%S  
48．Certain drugs can cause transientside effects, such as sleepiness. >r=6A   
A．permanent         B．residual.      C．irreversible       D．fleeting /e .D/;]  
49．Nervous illness may stem frombeing treated inconsiderately in childhood. 8nodV 9
 
A．complain of       B．give rise to       C．originate in       D．dominate over g9`[Y~  
50．Both a person's heredity and hissurroundings help to shape his chacter. vkuc8 li  
A．form              B．correct             C．modify           D．improve #%4=)M>^  
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Section A ]
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Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. `/0u{[  
31．All the characters in the play are ______. Oi6Eo~\f  
A．imaginable      B．imaginary        C．imaginative       D．imagining F(; jM(  
32．The judge           all the charges against Smith. `[OXVs,7"  
A．dismissed            B．eliminated      C．refused           D． discarded P2t_T'R}  
33．The actress ______ the terms of hercontract and was prosecuted by the producer. )d:K:YXt  
A．ignored               B．ratified          C．drafted              D．violated l=xt;c!  
34．At this time of the year,university admission offices are ______ with inquires from anxious applicants. _;7fraqX  
A．annoyed            B．thrilled         C． trampled          D．reproached YNk|+A.<d  
35．When the former president ______her candidacy, she knew she had a good chance of being elected. /LF3O~Go  
A．enforced            B．endorsed          C．follow up          D．put forward [g`,AmR\!  
36．The country's highest medal was ______upon him for heroism. |Q5+l.%  
A．earned            B．bestowed            C．credited            D．granted DFc [z"[  
37．The local government leaders aremaking every effort to ______ the problem of poverty. {\L|s5=yr  
A．tackle             B．taper            C．suppress           D．tangle 3p&jLFphL  
38．At the party we found that the shygirl ______ her mother all the time.
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A．harmonizing with                             B．clinging to !)nD xM`p  
C．depending on                                 D．adjusting to Z(`r-}f I  
39．We managed to reach the top of themountain, and half an hour later we began to ______. FQ!Oxlq,Q  
A．decline               B．ascend             C．descend              D．plunge H]]c9`ayt  
40．Losing the job was bad, but evenworse was the feeling that I had ______ my dear wife and children. JjQ
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A．let alone          B．let down        C．let off          D．let up drIK(u\_  
Section B :!']p2B  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. 'in@9XO  
41．The temperature of the atmospherebecomes colder as elevation increase. 5 q65nF  
A．altitude             B．aptitude          C．latitude          D．longitude
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42．She was so stubborn that shewouldn't change her opinions. ZV( w
  
A．unwilling            B．talented           C．obstinate            D．determined '?8Tx&}U8  
43．On Christmas Eve, she spent twohours decorating the room with flower chains. `iQqh
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A．modifying            B．ornamenting        C．disposing             D．packing ;s}3e#$L  
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44．Nobody can stand for long agonyof a severe toothache. Z2bUs!0  
A．sufferance      B．suppuration        C．plague                 D．torment yd*3)6=  
45．When we recall a story of identicaloffspring of Adolf Hitler being raised in order to further his horrible work,we are outaged. ?:/|d\,7@  
A．enlightened      B．calmed              C．provoked              D．moved \8>oJR 6  
46．Only native-born citizens are eligiblefor the US.presidency.  Uouq>N  
A．obliged         B．intelligible          C．competent            D．qualified ESv:1o`?n  
47．Tomorrow's match has been calledoff because of the foul weather. 7wi%j!
 
A．prevented          B．delayed            C．cancelled            D．forbidden ]Uh1l.O  
48．Losing his job was a financial catastrophefor his family. CKd 3w8;  
A．calamity           B．accident          C．frustration          D．depression m|1n x  
49．Children were expected to be obedientand contribute to the well-being of the family. *Ru2:}?MpS  
A．smart           B．efficient          C．painstaking         D．submissive U0IE1_R  
50．While many applaud the increasingindividualism and freedom of children within the family, others lamentthe loss of family responsibility and discipline. }dKLMNqPA  
A．mourn             B．delight           C．prosecute           D．condemn l[*sHi  
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