英语词汇讲义

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1、难度系数不好界定 3kl\W[`?  
2、考博要求有较大的词汇量 E%E3h1Ua  
3、可以参考的单词书籍：《如鱼得水背单词》 Axtf, x+lH  
4、借助真题背单词 E*_lT`Hzf  
5、背单词的核心方法：词根、词缀 <O#/-r>2  
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词形相近类 z9#iU> @  
例如： u4kg#+H  
        A .commerce,     B. commence,    C. comment,     D. commend c>*RQ4vE  
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commerce     商业 h) . ([  
comment      评论 1Lf :TQB  
commend      赞美 UEvRK?mm=  
T"2D<7frbo  
例如：并发症 TCd1JF0  
        A .compensation    B. complication    C .contamination   D. contemplation JR C+>'}Xj  
\H zI*|*A  
complication          并发症 N:y3tpG  
compensation        补偿或弥补（经济学） )&j4F)  
contamination        污染（放射性、化学性） C>qKKLZ  
contemplation        冥思苦想 &.Jp,Xt)  
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例如： <Cvlz^K[  
        A. emit    B. emerge     C. submit     D. submerge Qn77ZpL:LJ  
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emit               发射、发送 R18jju>Zr  
emerge          突然出现 L//Z\xr|  
submerge      沉入、下沉 TvE M{  
submit           提交、递交、屈服、让步 n+M:0 {Y|  
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四选项有三项为近义词类 Wb] ha1$  
例如： u6AReL'f  
        A. fresh    B. evident    C. obvious     D. apparent d7y`AS@q6  
同一场景类 sS,Swgr  
例如： {q%wr*  
       A. parole      B. penalty      C. prosecute      D. charge +-=w`  
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parole               假释、保释 J
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penalty             死刑或严重的惩罚 ){|Bh3XV  
prosecute（for）= charge （with） 控告 )oJn@82C|  
固定搭配类 %vvA'WG  
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例句： sr+* q6W  
      (1) Look, look, who is coming back? Theapple of my eye. 5:%xuJD  
      (2)Speaker A: Hey, Marry, how have youbeen lately? I haven’t heard from ,y}?Z8?63  
                            you for ten years.I heard that you still did the same job as ten tCAh?nR  
                            years ago. Whathappened to you? =EI>@Y"  
          Speaker B: While, you know, I likewhat I am now. I am not the kind of *Ppb;   
                            person who wants topolish my boss' apple to get ahead。 dd#=_xe  
1．The day was breaking and people began togo to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. oa(R,{_*q  
A．dispense          B．dispose          C．discard          D．discharge j:# wt70  
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract.That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. 095:"Gv O  
A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation ;uj&j1  
3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregardfor human rights. 3-z
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A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested p R=FH#  
4．The unfortunate death of the genius poetcaused ______ loss to this country. wQ /IT}-  
A．priceless          B．countless          C．incalculable          D．imaginable P(BjXMd  
5．Before the disastrous earthquake therewas ______ chaos. 4RCD< 7  
A．massive          B．ominous          C．suspending          D．imminent h/E+r:2]  
6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ toyou and your colleagues for your generous help. f%fD>a  
A．subjected          B．inclined          C．available          D．obliged .?T,>#R  
7．The appearance of the used car is ______, it's much newer than it really is. %5#ts/f  
A．descriptive          B．indicative          C．deceptive          D．impressive N>kY$*  
8．His office is ______ to the President′s;it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. ;}v#hKC~  
A．related          B．adhesive          C．adherent          D．adjacent DX>Yf}  
9．The none of students in the class likesthe mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. 1t&LNIc|^  
A．emotional          B．optimistic          C．interested          D．critical |>_e&}Y%L  
10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. !'|^`u=eL  
A．harmful          B．persistent          C．interruptive          D．characteristic bMe/jQuL.$  
11．The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. L'(ei7Z  
A．spreading          B．contemptible          C．contented          D．depressing = BcKWC  
12．The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. M_ *KA  
A．adaptable          B．anxious          C．firm          D．talkative ca )n*SD  
13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. \!`k:lusa  
A．hardly active     B．relativelyactive     C．extremely inactive     D．pathologicallyactive okwkMd-yW  
14．While he was not dumber than an ox, hewas not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helpedhim along. @fz0-vT,  
A．helpful          B．merciful          C．enthusiastic          D．intelligent i|N%dl+T=  
15．Before the construction of the road, itwas prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits across themountains. w3hG\2)[HS  
A．determinedly          B．incredibly          C．amazingly          D．forbiddingly DIAHIV<  
16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in hisold armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of hisyouth romances. 2TQyQ%  
A．hopefully          B．reflectively          C．sympathetically          D．irresistibly YCBp]xuE  
17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. g>gVO@"b2  
A．lavishly          B．economically          C．thriftily          D．extrovertly dd?ZQ:n  
18．The chimney vomited a cloud ofsmoke. vZ6_/ew8  
A．ignited          B．immersed          C．emitted          D．hugged FaA'%P@  
19．The rear section of the brain doesnot contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual oremotional faculties. 8PRKSJ[@K  
A．advanced          B．growing          C．front          D．back Hl|EySno  
2)-V\:;js  
zebra   斑马 bM@8[&ta  
doze    打盹 QV%,s!_b  
yearling  一岁家畜 z5tOsU  
duckling   小鸭子 5~! &x@  
yield屈服,生产 s[dq-pc"  
unyielding  不屈不挠的 w]ihGh  
eggshell  蛋壳 |'+ [ '  
eggwhite  蛋清 sUe<21:  
yolk  蛋黄 5Sh.4A\  
yeast  酵母,发酵粉 9JtPP  
x=acec uc oc icien    生产，制造，做 KlbUs\E  
defect  毛病，缺陷 PrQs_tNi  
sunsea seed earth a +lTAe  
sense理智 dN)@/R^E;  
sensibility  情感 Ld4Jp`Zg  
constitute  组成，构成 _GtG8ebr  
constitution宪法 1cdX0[sN
 
prostitute妓女，糟蹋 S(NUuu}S  
destitute   困穷的 o|njgmF;\  
semen  精子 ;p8,
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insemination  受精 7 nl  
dissemination  传播 z$]HZ#aRE  
sol  唯一的 ;)rs#T;$  
solo独奏，独唱 m2r%m y  
insulin胰岛素 sqjv3=
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Section A $g@-WNe  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, markedA, B, C, and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. ,]cb3nP  
Section A ?cmv;KV   
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. $@ }\ T  
1．we are all overwhelmed with morefacts and information than we can possibly ______ 1v"r8=Wt  
A．feed           B．maintain        C．absorb        D．consume 38HnW  
2．pleasure, or joy, is vital to ______health. mj^]e/s%  
A．optimistic     B．optional         C．optimal       D．operational Ag@R 60#  
3．A ______ effort is required toachieve health. N^U<;O?YDW  
A．committed     B．restricted       C．composed  D．sophisticated ;=oGg%@aP  
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4．A person's belief ______ and colorshis experience. +/Vi"  
A．contradicts    B．shapes           C．summarizes    D．exchanges OK1f Y`$z  
5．Many professors encourage studentsto question and ______ their ideas /ar/4\b  
A．convey         B．voice             C．challenge       D．conform l0g`;BI_  
6．You are healthy when are ______your outer and inner environments. S&w(H'4N  
A．in relation to                       B．with regard to u9~RD
 
C．in contrast with                     D．in harmony with GP._C=]?c  
7．Good health is a spirited ______ ofenergy ,smooth skin, strong, supple limbs, and a positive joy in life. YkqauyV^  
A．texture       B．mix               C．burst          D．peak #&jr9RB  
8．The ______ of emotional andpsychiatric disorders that can prompt person to seek therapy is wide. r")zR,  
A．formula        B．coverage          C．interval        D．spectrum Hz] p]  
9．Work is a ______ of satisfaction. ko<iG]Dv'  
A．measure        B．terminal         C．source         D．resource g0~3;y  
10．If you ______ a heart-attack orstroke victim who needs your assistance, your first response should be to staycalm and urge bystanders to call for an ambulance. { Q@pF  
A．find out      B．go into           C．pass by        D．come across }bxx]rDl  
11．Today people still don't makehealth a(n) ______ because they have no time. g :Z, ab4  
A．privilege      B．issue             C．principle       D．priority xK8R![x  
12．Mental exercise can favorably ______the structure of the brain just as physical exercise can change one's bodilyproportions. J@I-tS  
A．modify       B．adjust            C．develop        D．contrast r31H Zx1^  
13．The distinctions between thedifferent schools and approaches are often very ______ 8;r7ksE~  
A．subtle        B．sufficient         C．superficial.     D．superior Gr a(DGX  
14．Despite the limitations of astandard CT, it does a ______ job of picture the internal anatomy of the body. al3[Ph5G  
A．supreme      B．superb           C．sufficient       D．superfluous zFtwAa=r  
15．The city government is getting itsresidents to properly ______ their garbage. #^bkM)pc  
A．break up     B．dispose of        C．check out      D．hand out :K)=Hf2y  
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Part B t7%!~s=,M  
Directions:Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are fourother words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase thatwould best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted forthe underlined part. Mark your answer of the ANSWER SHEET. 82X}@5o2  
16．The recent deterioration inthe economy is of great concern to the government. fi[c^e+IX  
A．depression   B．deficiency        C．degeneration   D．deformity BlVk?n  
17．A substantial hike in the top rateof income tax would not solve this problem but merely aggravate the nation'salready waning support. "5-S:+  
A．depreciating    B．warning          C．declining      D．startlingl xwH+Q7O&l  
18．He was not conspicuouslyhairy nor shiny-bald, but his hair was graying and receding tactfully inkeeping with his age. I!)gXtJA"  
A．prominently.     B．warily            C．consciously    D．conventionally KJwkkCE/=  
19．The water company is obliged tomaintain a supply of wholesome water CMIjc(m  
A．available      B．hydraulic.        C．balanced       D．hygienic. ;n*N9-|.  
20．Smoking makes one six times morelikely to get oral cancer partly because the smoke constantly assaultsthe tissues that line the mouth and throat. #_+T@|r  
A．detects       B．contaminates     C．occupies       D．attacks Hy<4q^3$G  
21．Most organisms must fit in withtheir surroundings because their skills to alter their environment arerestricted and highly specialized. EX[X|"r   
A．attach themselves to               B．succumb to -A
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C．lean on                             D．adapt themselves to X,/@#pSOz  
22．Instead of being recycled, garbageis left to accumulate in insanitary heaps which attract flies and spreadinfectious diseases. VZ*Q|  
A．innocuous    B．gathering         C．filthy          D．inflammable. V 'Gi2gNaP  
23．The prevalence of highlyintelligent devices has eliminated the handicaps associated with mostdisabilities -K`0`n}  
A．disadvantages     B．dispositions     C．disappointment    D．discomforts _c|>m4+X  
24．In general, lasers operate bycreating an intense amount of light and energy which is then convertedinto heat and used to control bleeding or destroy diseased tissue. a$MMp=p  
A．developed     B．reduced           C．transformed    D．decoded )S$!36Ni[  
25．Shyness, the most common form ofsocial anxiety, occurs when a person's apprehensions are so great that they inhibithis making an expected or desired social response. G{rUqo  
A．discharge     B．trigger            C．restrain        D．defer S\Qh#yFT  
26．The secret to turning a dailystroll into a meaningful form of exercise is to pick up the pace. [?BmW{*u.  
A．dilate         B．multiply         C．accelerate      D．enlarge 0+O)~>v  
27．How many people know that the term “arthritis”may refer to dozens of defferent types of joint involvement? Y.yM1 z  
A．disorder      B．knuckle          C．dislocation     D．therapy Zg7~&vs$  
28．Amokers are more prone toosteoporosis, a major cause of fractures in old people, particularly post-menopausewomen. dCcV$BX,K  
A．reliable       B．liable            C．reasonable     D．compatible J1"u,HF*(  
29．The project was hampered bya constant stream of visitors. M6!kn~  
A．held up      B．cut off           C．carried out    D．given up 5.xvOi|.  
30．During the summer sessionthere will be a revised schedule of services for the university community. -(>x@];r0  
A．term         B．climate           C．heat           D．portion r3w.$  
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Section A Xt'R@"H<V9  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. g4d5G=y  
31．An enormous number of people in theworld's poorest countries do not have clean water or adequate sanitation ______ ]k{cPK  
A．capacities       B．facilities       C．authorities       D．warranties oCSf$g8q  
32．Family-planing clinics give out ______advices to people who have decided to limit the size of their families. W #qM$  
A．. insensitive     B．interrogative   C．contraceptive     D．communicative ~m uVQ  
33．Caffeine is the ______ drug thatwill just about get you out of the door on time to catch the bus. h|%d=`P,  
A．miracle          B．myth           C．trick             D．legend W1y,.6  
34．Today investigators are still farfrom ______ a master map of the vasculature of the heart. 8pDJz_F!{  
A．constituting     B．decoding      C．drafting          D．encoding nA
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35．I have never seen a more caring, ______group of piople in my life. V Q<Z`5eV  
A．emotional       B．impersonal     C．compulsory       D．compassionate Ff& VBm  
36．By the time I reached my residency,I ______ treated the patient as a whole human being. SNff  
A．yearned for      B．broke into     C．pass for          D．made for. 9A3Q&@,  
37．We now obtain more than two-thirdsprotein from animal resources, while our grandparents ______ only one-half fromanimal resources. I|9e4EX{y  
A．originated       B．digested        C．deprived          D．derived DfV_0
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38．Obesity carries an increased riskof ______. K(
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A．mortality       B．mobility      C．longevity        D．maternity Z/;rM8[{&  
39．The best exercise should requirecontinuous ______, rather than frequent stops and starts. ,)GCg@7B  
A．compassion     B．acceleration   C．frustration       D．exertion pPh_p@3I  
40．Environmental officials insist thatsomething be done to ______ acid rain. 66)@4 3V  
A．curb            B．sue            C．detoxify          D．condemn |E
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Section B ^n]tf9{I  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. hUA3(!0)  
41．It would be wildly optimistic tobelieve that these advances offset such a large reduction in farmland. do=VPqy
 
A．take in         B．make up       C．cut down        D．bring about v l {hE~  
42．To begin with, it is impossible to comeup with a satisfactory definition of what constitutes happy and unhappymarriage. [mWo&Ph[-  
A．explain         B．oppose        C．represent        D．propose Q `E{Oo,  
43．Politicians often use emotionalrather than rational arguments to win the support for their actions andideas. 8
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A．applicable       B．favorable       C．sensitive         D．reasonable U}Xc@- \ ?  
44．Tests are one way for a teacher to assesshow much a student has learned. 7 )_0jp~2  
A．observe          B．appraise        C．appreciate         D．induce
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45．Through live television, the worldis now able to witness historical events as they happen. )2
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A．reserve          B．confirm         C．perceive           D．transmit pd7FU~-  
46．Most experts say that the new taxplan will have a negligible effect on the country's economic problems. -h.YQC`  
A．indefinite        B．indispensable      C．infinite           D．insignificant jsez$m%vs  
47．I don't know how you could have leftout the most important fact of all. dr/!wr'&hS  
A．omitted          B．fabricated      C．pinpointed        D．embraced 8d$~w h  
48．Family and cultural beliefs and normsare important predictors of health-seeking behavior. zN Xkdw  
A．formulations    B．standards      C．principles.       D．notions ,vN#U&RS  
49．There must be a systematic approachto retrieving notes and analyzing them. >T!n* -Zn  
A．regain            B．relieving        C．reversing         D．rectifying ~^5uOe TZ~  
50．To study the distribution ofdisease within an area, it is useful to plot the case on a map. Vq<|DM3z<  
A．mark            B．allocate       C．erase             D．pose R9#Z=f,  
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Part ⅡVocabulary(10%) /5J! s="  
Section A +ZZiZ&y  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. E RMh% C  
31．Sometimes you can get quite ______when you are trying to communicate with someone in English. '*~{1gG `  
A．frustrated         B．depressed         C．approved         D．distracted <XLATS8Y  
32．The company has ______ itself to apolicy of equal opportunity for all. {'}Ofj  
A．promised          B．committed         C．attributed        D．converted K1+,y1c  
33．I haven't met anyone ______ the newtax plan. bpU^|r^W  
A．in honor of        B．in search of        C．in place of        D．in favor of 6Q wL  
34．Salk won ______ as the scientistwho developed the world's first effective vaccine against polio. u>? VD%  
A．accomplishment                         B．qualification 6"=e+V@  
C．eminence                                D．patent twN(]w}Ps|  
35．This software can be ______ to theneeds of each customer. d5],O48A  
A．tailored           B．administrated      C．entailed          D．accustomed Tw`l
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36．The average commercial business canshut down in such an emergemcy but a hospital doesn't dare, for lives are ______ )8N/t6Q  
A．in circulation      B．under consideration C．on hand          D．at stake j5HOdy2  
37．As we need plain, ______ food forthe body, so we must have serious reading for the mind. 
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A．wholesome       B．diet              C．tasteful          D．edible ,~kMkBkl~  
38．He never gave much thought to the additionalkilorams he had ______ lately. lq 9c2xK  
A．shown up         B．piled up          C．put on           D．taken on k1cBMDSokO  
39．The teacher tried hard to read ______handwriting in her students's test papers. [ z&y]~  
A．irregular          B．illiterate         C．illegible          D．irrational woR)E0'qx  
40．A coronary disease is thewidely-used term ______ insufficiency of blood supply to the heart. :g\qj? o  
A．denoting          B．donating          C．relating          D．resorting S_WY91r  
Section B ?IWLl  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. Ri3m438  
41．Humans are using up the world'snatural riches at an alarming rate. ]pGr'T~Gj  
A．appalling         B．appealing         C．alert             D．abnormal [+%*s3`c#  
42．Dring water in many areas of thedeveloping world is contaminated with bacteria． [AGm%o=)  
A．purified           B．multiplied         C．tainted           D．blended 3&zmy'b*:  
43．One of the most noticeable featuresof U. S society is the diversity of its people. . =+7H`A  
A．liberty             B．democracy        C．variety           D．origin 
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44．The controversy aboutabortion has been going on in the United States for mor than twentyyears.
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A．resentment        B．consensus          C．notion            D．dispute F 4hEfO3  
45．As human settlement advance, thetropical forests are retreating and becoming smaller every year. -WYJ1B0v  
A．retrieving         B．sprawling         C．consuming       D．withdrawing *%8us~w5/  
46．The war's impact on the populationof the country was catastrophic. Gah e-%J  
A．influential        B．disastrous         C．apparent         D．criticala T S.lFg:K  
47．His physican told him that not totake much of the drug because it was very potent. ~Ch`A@=5  
A．bitter             B．irritant            C．effective         D．powerful yQW\0&a$  
48．Certain drugs can cause transientside effects, such as sleepiness. KOxD%bX_  
A．permanent         B．residual.      C．irreversible       D．fleeting C6Mb(
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49．Nervous illness may stem frombeing treated inconsiderately in childhood. zz9.OnZ~  
A．complain of       B．give rise to       C．originate in       D．dominate over &O[o;(}mFI  
50．Both a person's heredity and hissurroundings help to shape his chacter. vB,N6~r>  
A．form              B．correct             C．modify           D．improve *?8Q:@:  
'=ZE*nGC  
Section A `rcjZ^n  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. #e
a ey+~  
31．All the characters in the play are ______. v ;9s  
A．imaginable      B．imaginary        C．imaginative       D．imagining x O)nS _I  
32．The judge           all the charges against Smith. r`krv-,O$  
A．dismissed            B．eliminated      C．refused           D． discarded yJrPb"  
33．The actress ______ the terms of hercontract and was prosecuted by the producer. n-\B z.  
A．ignored               B．ratified          C．drafted              D．violated OO$< Wgh  
34．At this time of the year,university admission offices are ______ with inquires from anxious applicants. `K@   
A．annoyed            B．thrilled         C． trampled          D．reproached J3'"-,Hv  
35．When the former president ______her candidacy, she knew she had a good chance of being elected. '5Y8 rv<  
A．enforced            B．endorsed          C．follow up          D．put forward J+;.t&5R  
36．The country's highest medal was ______upon him for heroism. %1 v)rg y  
A．earned            B．bestowed            C．credited            D．granted h8h4)>:  
37．The local government leaders aremaking every effort to ______ the problem of poverty. n% *u;iG  
A．tackle             B．taper            C．suppress           D．tangle s9
Xeh"  
38．At the party we found that the shygirl ______ her mother all the time. ~/NA?E
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A．harmonizing with                             B．clinging to \<PW_'6  
C．depending on                                 D．adjusting to S)~h|&A(  
39．We managed to reach the top of themountain, and half an hour later we began to ______. -ZuzJAA  
A．decline               B．ascend             C．descend              D．plunge 4@bL` L)  
40．Losing the job was bad, but evenworse was the feeling that I had ______ my dear wife and children. Ri,UHI4 W  
A．let alone          B．let down        C．let off          D．let up X+*| nvq]  
Section B KomF)KQ2r  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. |e9}G,1  
41．The temperature of the atmospherebecomes colder as elevation increase. +Q'/c0o  
A．altitude             B．aptitude          C．latitude          D．longitude S`R ( _eD@  
42．She was so stubborn that shewouldn't change her opinions. Bb
1dH/8  
A．unwilling            B．talented           C．obstinate            D．determined 6 o+zhi;E  
43．On Christmas Eve, she spent twohours decorating the room with flower chains. 2L,e\]2Z  
A．modifying            B．ornamenting        C．disposing             D．packing vI+PL(T@  
?W#! S  
44．Nobody can stand for long agonyof a severe toothache. Ohjqdv@  
A．sufferance      B．suppuration        C．plague                 D．torment nmgW>U0jZh  
45．When we recall a story of identicaloffspring of Adolf Hitler being raised in order to further his horrible work,we are outaged. SKYS6b  
A．enlightened      B．calmed              C．provoked              D．moved OixQlAb{  
46．Only native-born citizens are eligiblefor the US.presidency. N),Zb^~nw  
A．obliged         B．intelligible          C．competent            D．qualified 3)T
5}_  
47．Tomorrow's match has been calledoff because of the foul weather. e0hT  
A．prevented          B．delayed            C．cancelled            D．forbidden mp5]=6~:m  
48．Losing his job was a financial catastrophefor his family. T? =jKLPC  
A．calamity           B．accident          C．frustration          D．depression ."h;H^5  
49．Children were expected to be obedientand contribute to the well-being of the family. is`a_{5e=  
A．smart           B．efficient          C．painstaking         D．submissive lxxK6;r~>  
50．While many applaud the increasingindividualism and freedom of children within the family, others lamentthe loss of family responsibility and discipline. E(S}c*05O  
A．mourn             B．delight           C．prosecute           D．condemn a @TAUJ,  
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