一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 '~ ,p[
(一)医疗、医院、医生 H2
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1 、医生 ,hq)1u
① doctor, medical worker .so[I
② physician 内科医生 Ku\Y'ub
③ surgeon 外科医生 ]%BWIqbr
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 UJfEC0
⑤ intern 实习医生 C8vOE`U,J
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 OE4+GI.r-
z)z{3rR|PW
2 、医院 9G{;?c
① hospital K_2|_MLlZ
The specialized hospital 专科医院 bYi`R)
The general hospital 普通医院 &Y
4F!Rb
The community hospital 社区医院 aX~%5mF
The public hospital 公立医院 a
bJ"
[
The private hospital 私立医院 qTAc[Ko
② clinc 门诊 W?eu!wL#p
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 x_c7R;C
③ ward 病房 TQ`Rk;0R
④ medical team 医疗队 #]#sGmW/L
=e gW
3、 医疗手段 }';D]c
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 e|&6$A>4]
(2) medical treatment 医疗
81hbk((
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 &Ch#-CUE/
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis x5QaM.+=J
(5) prevent (v) 预防 ZR$'u%+g'
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | 59zENUYl
(7) administrate a drug 给药 N.4q.
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 {5d9$v7k4
(9) TCM 中医 ' j6gG
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 YKbaf(K)9
(11) medical service 医疗服务 b:R-mg.VT{
(12) complain of (v) 主述 0b/ WpP
(13) health checkup 健康普查 2-"0 ^n{
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 Iw<j T|y)
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; w,O,W[C
{
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4 、医疗体制 H*bs31i{
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 t=*@yQ
nB
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 [!
'op0
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 RN)dS>$
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 .e'eE
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 >7roe []-|
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 aA'|Rg,
FSRm|
5 、医德 ? tfT8$
(1 )medical ethics 医德 i 9g>9
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 w=|GJ0
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 2DB7+aZ*
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 1yV: qp
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 sz @p_Z/
(6 )resolute 果断的 6G}+gqbX
(7 )service quality 服务质量 oG7q_4+&
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people pA;-vMpMj
/t6X(*xoy
6 、病人 y7S4d~&
(1 )patient rCS#{x
(2 )the sick /)xlJUq
(3 )the invalid SxK:]Aw
(4) sufferer (~$/$%b
s/:Fwr4q#a
(二)疾病 0aoHKeP
1 、 患病的表达方式 9S[XTU
⑴ suffer from (v ) _5MNMVLwW
(2) contract (v ) l%Gw_0.?e
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 <!pQ
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 KluA
=`Y.=RL+'n
2 、必知疾病名称 \@}#Gez
heart disease 心脏病 Z?J:$of*
hypertension 高血压 WZ!WxX>zO
kidney problem 肾病 9_fePS|Z4
stroke 中风 hh~n#7w~IR
shock 休克 dY"}\v6
the blood pressure 血压 =e><z9hY
diabetes 糖尿病 >)_ojDO
obesity 肥胖 `]$?uQ
terminal illness 绝症 aFY_:.o2k`
incurable illness 不治之症 u)Q;8$`
cancer 癌症 ^D@b;EyK
tumor 肿瘤 rVQX7l# YI
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 _SZ5P>GIU
emergency case 急症 +Ra3bj l
serious illness 重症 ql5x2n
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 <-UOISyf
short breath 短气 n,P5o_^:
syndrome 综合症 N0n^L|(R
complications 并发症 K#K\-TR|$
process 病程 pz_e =xr
bone loss 骨质疏松 (I{
$kB"p
short-sighted (adj)近视 ,6<"
$e\N+~KNCy
3、传染病 tn/T6C^)
(1) 感染源 K&A;Z>l,v5
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 }0=<6\+:`
(2 )传染疾病 `GQ{*_-
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 KA]*ox6j;
influenza (简)flu 流感 ul5|.C
infection contagion 传染病 W^g[L:s
infectious diseases 传染病 ySdN;d:q
AIDS 艾滋病 }GHxG9!z
SARS SKXBrD=-
(3) 传染 ro| vh\y
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 ((DzUyK
block the channel (v) $v;dV@tB
disseminate 传播 ]j.k?P$U}
cross infection 交叉感染 0.(<'!"y
ysXx%k
5 、疾病、病痛 gb-{2p>}
illness XYbyOM VI
sickness :.IN?X
disease hCc0sRp
ailment zQuM !.
suffering #V 43=
jMpa?Jp 1
6 、疾病的转归 z-u?s`k**
(1 )疾病的恢复
C B}BQd
recover recovery Pern*x9$
recuperate a1x7~)z>zi
resume `^8*<+
recruit f]_mzF=&
reinstate (r F?If
(2) 疾病的恶化 5:gj&jt;)7
deteriorate _PB@kH#
aggravate L$JI43HZ
exasperate h[U7!aM
make worse 0\ f-z6
worsen z\Ui8jo:;
%8D?$v"#Z
7、其他相关词汇 B7 c[4
outbreak and spending ks:{TA27
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 FzhT$7Gw
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 gM, &Spn
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 |cu`f{E2]
taboo 禁忌 <IH*\q:7
speed up blood circulation (v) 4K,''7N3
improve the cardiac functions (v) "_)|8|gN
side effects 副反应 CKC0{J8g
complain of 主述 F@<MT<TRf
B/_6Ieb+
pzSqbgfrQ
(三)药物 1*c>I@I;
1 、药物名称 $3:X+
X
medicine @YB85p"]J.
drug ,RN|d0dE
remedy u*k*yWdr
medicinal herbs <?
4cWp|i
power z"qv
tablet 6`W|V+6|7
pill WVkG2
bQV("~#
2 、药物用法 *#GDi'0
开药 : #'iPDRYy
prescribe some medicine for some diseases 4L11P
write out a proscription 3B -NYJa
服药 )^(P@D.L
take a medicine k%!VP=c4s
治…的疾病 IO6MK&R
a remedy for some diseases %A=|'6)k2
$>(9~Yh0
3 、其他相关词汇 Md?a
cWE*L
drug therapy 药物治疗 WN1Jm:5YV
side effects 副反应 )5'rw<:="
drug abuse 药物滥用 6."PS4}:
drugstore 药房 g@}6N.]#
over the counter 非处方药 IY03"
drug allergy 药物过敏 q$|0)
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drug poisoning 药物中毒 YV4
:8At1
prescription 处方
PRZ8X{h
expenses for medicine 药费 *b:u*`@
charges for medicine q _19&;&
drug rebate 药品回扣 7x%S](m%
xSdN5RN
@|E;}:?u
(四)心理疾病 "w C0eDf
1 、心理学专业词汇 $vW^n4!
subhealth 亚健康 fJvr+4i4k
psychological benefits 心理健康 ~37R0`C
psychological problem 心理问题 loR,XW7z
psychological consultation 心理咨询 Tw}@
+-
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 ?ISI[hoc
mental obstacles 心理障碍 =!(S<]
;
psychological massage 心理按摩 a^
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psychology 心理学/ 心理 [y_yPOv
psychotherapy 心理治疗 tN[St
psychological expert 心理专家 o*?[_{xW
rf)PAdj|~
2 、情绪词汇 IES41y<
overcome $,}Qf0(S
disappoint u):X>??
disappointed Ewa[Y=+tx
shy , +dDJes!]
flush YN_X0+b3C
frustration un.G6| S
failure p
Z0
=
willpower 9"m,p
optimism 9
vB9k@9
optimistic H4P\hOK7r
be sensitive to ^nG1/}
nervous \/?
!
6~
tensional emGV]A%nss
sad agony pessimism pessimistic Na~g*)uT$
confident confidence {KF 7j63
stress pressure XMjI}SPG
depress depressed s#'|{
depression depressive 0L3Bo3:k
=YS!soO
3 、疲劳相关词汇 {LR#(q$1
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary >qSO,$
Z\ "Kd
(五)肥胖与营养 BZ
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1 、营养物质 >=.ch5h3J)
nutrient 营养素 ;`X`c
protein 蛋白质 v*vub#wP
fat 脂肪 {|8:U}<#h
glucose 葡萄糖 X=S}WKu
vitamin 维生素 }w|=c>'_}
sugar 糖类 Y/?DSo4G
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 \t&n
jMWpZ
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 E
6>1Fm8%V
soft drink beverage 软饮料 B1 jH.(
cholesterol胆固醇 LaAgoarN
S4@117z5
2 、营养与饮食 vZ1D3ytfG
a well-balanced diet ^^j|0qshL
nutrition 营养 )[^:]}%r
nutritional 营养的 _BeX7
(AyRs7Dkn
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 3!ajvSOI9j
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1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall 0*]<RM
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase B<|q{D$N/
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; 6832N3=
4. 食品安全 food safety unbcz{&Hb[
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies BhhK| U/
6. 应急反应 immediate response to FHnHhB [
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU \sXmMc
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system plz=G}Y
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care
:jN;l
10. 服务体系service system A G1n>@Y'j''
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene O+3D
5*
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. 'E4(!H,k
13. 清淡的lite #f jX|b
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet }~0{1&
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN !UPAEA
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 2[bR6 T89
17. 虫媒insect pollination; EZNB`gO
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease T J"{nB
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; *TMM:w|1
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion H"Em|LX^
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" W0C$*oe!_i
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission ^dp[Z,[1z
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D M. UUA?d<'
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate s 13 d*
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness
61 HqBa
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s 39^uLob
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse xdSj+507
28. 相似的akin to=similar to ?eZ"UGZg'
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – TuT=
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver uc
`rt"
31. 血压 hypertension }N=zn7W
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon jq]\oY8y
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 m_Y}>
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ Ffqn|}gb
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 1 bx^Pt)
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health $[9V'K
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds 7B> cmi
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations LB 5EGw
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle ny;)+v?mN\
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 kO O~%|1CP
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people 0DjBqh$
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent S+=@d\S}"
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from oz7udY=]0
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to BB}iBf I'
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to l<:)rg^,
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to C'#)bX{
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive MkIO0&0O
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak 6O?S r,
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly L
~'N6
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations #pxet
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon w\[*_wQp
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate vG=$UUh@~
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy "h|0]y^2
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances GeR-k9
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance -"b3q
56. 退休养老金retirement n T_
#oMXZ/
57. 医疗改革health care reform :BiR6>1:
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity B~?Q. <M
59. 月经期menstrual period S E<[
bgL
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace 3^Q U4
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care Al;oI3
62. 安乐死euthanasia omU)hFvyS
63. 得绝症的terminally ill im%3*bv-
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! "+C\f)
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient V&nJT~k
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. \Xp"I5