一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 C[cbbp
(一)医疗、医院、医生 WCZjXDiwJ
1 、医生 .vf'YNQ%
① doctor, medical worker K-)]
1BG
② physician 内科医生 k=$TGqQY?
③ surgeon 外科医生 ,L2ZinU:
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 |l^uEtG
⑤ intern 实习医生
XT%nbh&y
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 CZwXTHe
QW~E&B%
2 、医院 dES"@?!^
① hospital bSlF=jT[S
The specialized hospital 专科医院 VBlYvZ;$*
The general hospital 普通医院 g}oi!f$|
The community hospital 社区医院 >h9IM$2
The public hospital 公立医院 )r?}P1J7
The private hospital 私立医院 [85spub&}
② clinc 门诊 @gEUm_#HTs
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 Wis~$"
③ ward 病房 QVT5}OzMt
④ medical team 医疗队 8FK/~,I
$rBq"u=,0+
3、 医疗手段 05#1w#i
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 gs[uD5oo<
(2) medical treatment 医疗 Ta0|+IYk<
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 >2)OiQ`zg
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis NNR`!Pty
(5) prevent (v) 预防 ZQsJL\x[UK
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | &{hL&BLr
(7) administrate a drug 给药 d"mkL-
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 9&2O9Nz6
(9) TCM 中医 bo>*fNqAIy
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 On:il$MU
(11) medical service 医疗服务 xrz,\eTb
(12) complain of (v) 主述 b5I I/Y
(13) health checkup 健康普查 AT3cc
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 ~$cV:O7
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; <c-=3}=U\
t#})Awy^R
4 、医疗体制 x"=f+Mr
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 sqwGsO$#
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 D,*3w'X!K
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 8 +/rlHp
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 ]NY~2jmX
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 VBGuC c/
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 ]i)c{y
&X ):4
5 、医德 W
]1)zO
(1 )medical ethics 医德 T^t#
c
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 %QGC8Tz
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 3?9IJ5p
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 &M
Qmu,4
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 e7Z32P0ls
(6 )resolute 果断的 ^7U
G$A
(7 )service quality 服务质量 gIa+5\qYY
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people *[Tz![|
9'giU r
6 、病人 W?R6ZAn
(1 )patient w^|*m/h|@u
(2 )the sick 61>.vT8P
(3 )the invalid ^z IW+:
(4) sufferer 2!m/
T{.pM4Hd
(二)疾病 3>
AMII
1 、 患病的表达方式 Y-_`23x`
⑴ suffer from (v ) x(6SG+Kr
(2) contract (v ) Uw. `7b>B
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 { ]{/t-=
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 EF[@$j
'Ym9;~(@R
2 、必知疾病名称 + T1pJ 89P
heart disease 心脏病 RQ'9m^
hypertension 高血压 XK3tgaH
kidney problem 肾病 JV^=v@Z3
stroke 中风 5h=}j
shock 休克 ?}tFN_X"
the blood pressure 血压 +US!YU
diabetes 糖尿病 M#4pE_G
obesity 肥胖 /tx]5`#@7]
terminal illness 绝症 }%ojw |
incurable illness 不治之症 UT~4x|b:O
cancer 癌症 QC
OM_$ y
tumor 肿瘤 .Ni\\
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 o4F2%0gJ
emergency case 急症 A@!qv#'
serious illness 重症 -8ywO
"6
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 C\Wmq
[
short breath 短气 ,Bi.1
%$
syndrome 综合症
taHJ u b
complications 并发症 B[Ku\A6&
process 病程 n`B:;2X,
bone loss 骨质疏松 H7&8\FNa
short-sighted (adj)近视 by1<[$8r
`_Zg3_K.dS
3、传染病 q.^;!f1
(1) 感染源 L2[($
l
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 V5nwu#
(2 )传染疾病 XSwl Tg
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 FBe;1OU
influenza (简)flu 流感 fM :]&
infection contagion 传染病 F`9xVnK=
infectious diseases 传染病 {=9,n\85#
AIDS 艾滋病 Hh3X
\
SARS `iFmrC<
(3) 传染 Fc)@,/R"v
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 d
`=MgHz
block the channel (v) !I{0 _b{
disseminate 传播 8+Lm's=W*
cross infection 交叉感染 +/4
A
}1L4"}L.
5 、疾病、病痛 gS!:+G%
illness z3{G9Np
sickness Q",t3i4
disease .ljnDL/
ailment U*rcd-@
suffering 3V+] 9;
!]A
6 、疾病的转归 ^&9zw\x;z
(1 )疾病的恢复 xk9%F?)
recover recovery 6fE7W>la
recuperate P8OaoPj
resume p}}R-D&K
recruit S1T"Z{$
reinstate TNT4<5Ol6
(2) 疾病的恶化 D%[mWc@1I
deteriorate
o)M}!MT
aggravate kYE9M8s;
exasperate { T/[cu<
make worse \i>?q
worsen \Gef \
j7Yu>cr
7、其他相关词汇 nUaJz
Pl
outbreak and spending j.[.1G*("
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 d(ZO6Nr Q
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 ^x ]r`b
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 dohA0
taboo 禁忌 a
K[&V't~
speed up blood circulation (v) P_^ +A
improve the cardiac functions (v) w?PkO p
side effects 副反应 +uF>2b6'
complain of 主述 tH@Erh|%
.fqN|[>
.|KyNBn
(三)药物 U7,e/?a
1 、药物名称 -vo})lO
medicine R`5.[?Dt
drug *}qWj_
RT
remedy 98c(<
medicinal herbs ^]Y>[[
power KJUH(]>F
tablet C\3rJy(VJ
pill 'T;P;:!\
:1Xz4wkWS*
2 、药物用法 ,Q$q=E;X
开药 : un"Gozmt5
prescribe some medicine for some diseases 4}baSV
write out a proscription BQHVQs
服药 sRR(`0Zp
take a medicine 7vKK%H_P
治…的疾病 1p3z1_wrs
a remedy for some diseases |-67\p]
QD&`^(X1p
3 、其他相关词汇 @Sn(lnlB
drug therapy 药物治疗 ./Zk`-OBT
side effects 副反应 K#d`Hyx
drug abuse 药物滥用 s
WvBv
drugstore 药房 Af2( 5]
over the counter 非处方药 xwq
(N_
drug allergy 药物过敏 prF%.(G2)
drug poisoning 药物中毒 {$
JYw{a
prescription 处方 '[:D$q;
expenses for medicine 药费 s Y Qk
charges for medicine j{A y\n (
drug rebate 药品回扣 7(8;to6(
\'D0'\:vz
*vxk@`K~
(四)心理疾病 zu{P#~21
1 、心理学专业词汇 PiIpnoM
subhealth 亚健康 K7:)nv
E
psychological benefits 心理健康 l<LI7Z]A
psychological problem 心理问题
xF'EiX ~
psychological consultation 心理咨询 WiR(;m<g
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 J
@1!Oq>
mental obstacles 心理障碍 *C*U5~Zq7:
psychological massage 心理按摩 k"iOB-@B+
psychology 心理学/ 心理 w-MCZwCr)
psychotherapy 心理治疗 k"zv~`i'
psychological expert 心理专家 &.Qrs:U
Vaw+.sG`AP
2 、情绪词汇
:KP@RZm
overcome ag[wdoj
disappoint f+)L#>Gl?
disappointed H3=qe I
shy , +_oJ}KI
flush g@!V3V
frustration mL{6L?
failure ^A&1^B
willpower ~4Fvy'
optimism DA,?}
optimistic %XQ(fj>
be sensitive to vr6w^&[c^
nervous p]+Pkxz]'
tensional J<h$
wM
sad agony pessimism pessimistic D'DfJwA
confident confidence w;amZgD>
stress pressure B%6)}Nl[
depress depressed Am|%lj+1z
depression depressive Om2d.7S
=X:Y,?
3 、疲劳相关词汇 _A9AEi'.
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary >}i E(
bK&+5t&
(五)肥胖与营养 fr6fj
1 、营养物质 I,vJbvvl!
nutrient 营养素 ~=l;=7 T
protein 蛋白质 . 3T3EX|G
fat 脂肪 )Y{L&A
glucose 葡萄糖 y766;
X:J
vitamin 维生素 8'io$6d=
sugar 糖类 BUXpCxQ
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 y}ev ,j
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 >!1-lfa8
soft drink beverage 软饮料 w+u3*/Zf
cholesterol胆固醇 ~V1E0qdAE
1^JS Dd
2 、营养与饮食 e=m42vIB-
a well-balanced diet ?J~_R1Z
nutrition 营养 srrgvG,
nutritional 营养的 k=T\\]KxC
s
R/F"
二、医学写作其他常用词汇
_
*Pf
FP4P|kl/9'
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall *_\_'@1|J)
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase
$suzW;{#
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; B>P{A7Q
4. 食品安全 food safety \bvfEP
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies t&e{_|i#+
6. 应急反应 immediate response to
0*{%=M
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU 5">Z'+8
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system A#YrWW
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care 8XE7]&)];
10. 服务体系service system A [FR`Z=%
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene AFE~
v\Gz
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. NyNXP_8
13. 清淡的lite :&."ttf=
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet ds[|
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN j*r{2f4Rt
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 nUOz\y
17. 虫媒insect pollination; FJ)$f?=Qd
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease s`~IUNJ@P
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; :,6\"y-
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion 4
"'~NvO
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" [S!/E4>['
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission 1o{Mck
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D p H2Sbs:Tk
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate ji0@P'^;
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness nZYBE030
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s t;\Y{`
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse ePo}y])2
28. 相似的akin to=similar to O3kA;[f;
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – HLG"a3tt
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver =Jb>x#Y
31. 血压 hypertension vUM4S26"NT
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon tK\~A,=
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 z-)O9PV
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ wz%NbLy-
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 R8'RA%O9J
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health oNF6<A(@$
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds o?\?@H
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations vx5Zl&6r
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle )+9Uoe~6
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 9XB 8VKu8
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people l+^*LqEW2
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent t*w/{|yO
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from X=&KayD
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to >fQMXfoY
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to IW] rb/H
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to lL0APT;
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive ;;/{xvQ.1
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak 4^o^F-k'
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly +mT_QsLEv
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations
rjnrju+
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon \ @2R9,9E
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate uW
%#
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy !R`{ TbN
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances KHvYUTY
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance Nu)NqFG,
56. 退休养老金retirement n l9Q-iJ
57. 医疗改革health care reform 1 [Bk%G@D&
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity c'\dFb9a
59. 月经期menstrual period S W ]8QM1$
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace Dk5 1z@
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care >Y@H4LF;1x
62. 安乐死euthanasia 2&J)dtqz
63. 得绝症的terminally ill }3WxZv]I}
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! +^F Zq$NP
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient KLk~Y0$:v
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. !ULn7\@