加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
主题 : 医学考博写作常用词汇选编
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2014-10-12   
来源于 考博资料 分类

医学考博写作常用词汇选编

一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 C[cbbp  
(一)医疗、医院、医生 WCZjXDiwJ  
  1 、医生 .vf'YNQ%  
  ① doctor, medical worker K-)] 1BG  
  ② physician 内科医生 k=$TGqQY?  
  ③ surgeon 外科医生 ,L2ZinU:  
  ④ doctor in charge 主治医生 |l^uEtG  
  ⑤ intern 实习医生 XT%nbh&y  
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 CZwXTHe  
QW~E&B%  
  2 、医院 dES"@?!^  
  ① hospital bSlF=jT[S  
  The specialized hospital 专科医院 VBlYvZ;$*  
  The general hospital 普通医院 g}oi!f$|  
  The community hospital 社区医院 >h9I M$2  
  The public hospital 公立医院 )r?}P1J7  
  The private hospital 私立医院 [85spub&}  
  ② clinc 门诊 @gEUm_#HTs  
  Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 Wis~$"  
  ③ ward 病房 QVT5}OzMt  
④ medical team 医疗队 8 FK/~,I  
$rBq"u=,0+  
3、 医疗手段 05#1w#i  
(1)              drug therapy 药物治疗 gs[uD5oo<  
(2)              medical treatment 医疗 Ta0|+IYk<  
(3)              medical instruments 医疗器械 >2)OiQ`zg  
(4)              diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis NNR`!Pty  
(5)              prevent (v) 预防 ZQsJL\x[UK  
(6)              sterilize (v) 消毒 | &{hL&BLr  
(7)              administrate a drug 给药 d"mkL-  
(8)              prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 9&2O 9Nz6  
(9)              TCM 中医 bo>*fNqAIy  
(10)          chemotherapy 化疗 On:il$MU  
(11)          medical service 医疗服务 xrz,\eTb  
(12)          complain of (v) 主述 b5I I/Y  
(13)          health checkup 健康普查 AT 3cc  
(14)          diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 ~$cV: O7  
(15)          consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; <c-=3}=U\  
t#})Awy^R  
  4 、医疗体制 x"=f+Mr  
  (1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 sqwGsO$#  
  (2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 D,*3w'X!K  
  (3 )medical accident 医疗事故 8 +/rlHp  
  (4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 ]NY~2jmX  
  (5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 VBGuC c/  
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 ]i)c{y  
&X ):4  
  5 、医德 W ]1)zO  
  (1 )medical ethics 医德 T^t#  c  
  (2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 %QGC8Tz  
  (3 )humanistic 人道主义的 3?9IJ5p  
  (4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 &M Qmu,4  
  (5 )considerate 体贴周到的 e7Z32P0ls  
  (6 )resolute 果断的 ^7U G$A  
  (7 )service quality 服务质量 gIa+5\qYY  
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people *[Tz![|  
9'giU r  
  6 、病人 W?R6ZAn  
  (1 )patient w^|*m/h|@u  
  (2 )the sick 61>.vT8P  
  (3 )the invalid ^z IW+:  
  (4) sufferer 2!m/  
   T{.pM4Hd  
(二)疾病 3> AMII  
  1 、 患病的表达方式 Y-_`23x`  
  ⑴ suffer from (v ) x(6SG+Kr  
  (2) contract (v ) Uw. `7b>B  
  (3) people with some disease 患病人群 { ]{/t-=  
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 EF[@$j   
'Ym9;~(@R  
  2 、必知疾病名称 +T1pJ 89P  
  heart disease 心脏病 RQ'9m^  
  hypertension 高血压 XK3tgaH  
  kidney problem 肾病 JV^=v@Z3  
  stroke 中风 5h=}j   
    shock 休克 ?}tFN_X"  
  the blood pressure 血压 +US!YU  
  diabetes 糖尿病 M#4p E_G  
  obesity 肥胖 /tx]5`#@7]  
  terminal illness 绝症 }%ojw |  
  incurable illness 不治之症 UT~4x|b:O  
  cancer 癌症 QC OM_$y  
  tumor 肿瘤 .Ni\\  
  cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 o4F2%0gJ  
  emergency case 急症 A@!qv#'  
  serious illness 重症 -8ywO "6  
  the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 C\Wmq [  
  short breath 短气 ,Bi.1 %$  
  syndrome 综合症 taHJ ub  
  complications 并发症 B[Ku\A6&  
  process 病程 n`B:;2X,  
  bone loss 骨质疏松 H7&8\ FNa  
short-sighted (adj)近视 by1<[$8r  
`_Zg3_K.dS  
  3、传染病 q.^;!f1  
  (1) 感染源  L2[($ l  
  virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 V5nwu#  
  (2 )传染疾病 X Swl Tg  
  some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 FBe;1OU  
  influenza (简)flu 流感 f M :]&  
  infection contagion 传染病 F`9xVnK=  
  infectious diseases 传染病 { =9,n\85#  
  AIDS 艾滋病 Hh3X \  
  SARS `iFmrC<  
  (3) 传染 Fc)@,/R"v  
  epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 d `=MgHz  
  block the channel (v) !I{0 _b{  
  disseminate 传播 8+Lm's=W*  
cross infection 交叉感染 + /4 A  
}1L4 "}L.  
  5 、疾病、病痛 gS!:+G%  
  illness z3{G9Np  
  sickness Q",t3i4  
  disease .ljnDL/  
  ailment U*rcd-@  
suffering 3V+] 9;  
!]A  
  6 、疾病的转归 ^&9zw\x;z  
  (1 )疾病的恢复 xk9%F?)  
  recover recovery 6fE7W>la  
  recuperate P8OaoPj  
  resume p}}R-D&K  
  recruit S1T"Z{$  
  reinstate TNT4<5Ol6  
  (2) 疾病的恶化 D%[mWc@1I  
  deteriorate o)M}!MT  
  aggravate kYE9M8s;  
  exasperate { T/[cu<  
  make worse \i>?q   
  worsen \Gef \   
   j7Yu>cr  
    7、其他相关词汇 nUaJz Pl  
  outbreak and spending j.[.1G*("  
  break out (v) 疾病的爆发 d(ZO6Nr Q  
  spread (v) 疾病的扩散 ^x]r`b  
  the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 do hA0  
  taboo 禁忌 a K[&V't~  
  speed up blood circulation (v) P_^ +A  
  improve the cardiac functions (v) w?PkO p  
  side effects 副反应 +uF>2b6'  
complain of 主述 tH@Erh|%  
.fqN|[>  
   .|KyNBn  
(三)药物 U7,e/?a  
  1 、药物名称 -vo})lO  
  medicine R`5.[?Dt  
  drug *}qWj_ RT  
  remedy 98c(<  
  medicinal herbs ^]Y> [[  
  power KJUH(]>F  
  tablet C\3rJy(VJ  
pill 'T;P;:!\  
:1Xz4wkWS*  
  2 、药物用法 ,Q$ q=E;X  
  开药 : un"Gozmt5  
  prescribe some medicine for some diseases 4}baSV  
  write out a proscription BQHVQs   
  服药 sRR( `0Zp  
  take a medicine 7vKK%H_P  
  治…的疾病 1p3z1_wrs  
a remedy for some diseases |-67 \p]  
QD&`^(X1p  
3 、其他相关词汇 @Sn(lnlB  
  drug therapy 药物治疗 ./Zk`-OBT  
  side effects 副反应 K#d`Hyx  
  drug abuse 药物滥用 s WvBv  
  drugstore 药房 Af2( 5]  
  over the counter 非处方药 xwq (N_  
  drug allergy 药物过敏 prF%.(G2)  
  drug poisoning 药物中毒 {$ JYw{a  
  prescription 处方 '[:D$q;  
  expenses for medicine 药费 sY Qk  
  charges for medicine j{A y\n(  
drug rebate 药品回扣 7(8;t o6(  
\'D0'\:vz  
   *vxk@ `K~  
(四)心理疾病 zu{P#~21  
  1 、心理学专业词汇 PiIpnoM  
  subhealth 亚健康 K7:)nv E  
  psychological benefits 心理健康 l<LI7Z]A  
  psychological problem 心理问题 xF'EiX~  
  psychological consultation 心理咨询 WiR(;m<g  
  psychological obstacles 心理障碍 J @1!Oq>  
  mental obstacles 心理障碍 *C*U5~Zq7:  
  psychological massage 心理按摩 k"iOB-@B+  
  psychology 心理学/ 心理 w-MCZwCr)  
  psychotherapy 心理治疗 k"zv~`i'  
psychological expert 心理专家 &.Qrs :U  
Vaw+.sG`AP  
  2 、情绪词汇 :KP @RZm  
  overcome ag[wdoj  
  disappoint f+)L#>Gl?  
  disappointed H3=qe I  
  shy , +_oJ}KI  
  flush g@!V3V  
  frustration mL{6L?  
  failure ^A&1^B  
  willpower ~4Fvy'  
  optimism  DA,?}  
  optimistic %XQ(fj>  
  be sensitive to vr6w^&[c^  
  nervous p]+Pkxz]'  
  tensional J<h $ wM  
  sad agony pessimism pessimistic D'Df JwA  
  confident confidence w;amZgD>  
  stress pressure B%6)}Nl[  
  depress depressed Am|%lj+1z  
  depression depressive O m2d .7S  
   =X:Y,?  
3 、疲劳相关词汇 _A9AEi'.  
  fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary >} i  E(  
   bK&+5t&  
(五)肥胖与营养 f r6 fj  
  1 、营养物质 I,vJbvvl!  
  nutrient 营养素 ~=l;=7 T  
  protein 蛋白质 . 3T3E X|G  
  fat 脂肪 )Y{L&A  
  glucose 葡萄糖 y766; X:J  
  vitamin 维生素 8'io$ 6d=  
  sugar 糖类 BUXpC xQ  
  heat calories quantity of heat 热量 y}ev ,j  
  carbohydrate 碳水化合物 >!1-lfa8  
  soft drink beverage 软饮料 w+u3*/Zf  
cholesterol胆固醇 ~V1E0qdAE  
1^JS Dd  
  2 、营养与饮食 e=m42vIB-  
  a well-balanced diet ?J~_R1Z  
  nutrition 营养 srrgvG,  
  nutritional 营养的 k=T\\]KxC  
s R/F"  
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 _ *Pf  
FP4P|kl/9'  
1.       下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall *_\_'@1|J)  
2.       上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase $suzW;{#  
3.       禽流感 H1N1 flu /  bird flu / avian flu; B>P{A7Q  
4.       食品安全 food safety \bvfEP  
5.       公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies t&e{_|i#+  
6.       应急反应 immediate response to 0*{%=M  
7.       .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU 5">Z'+8  
8.       城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system A#YrWW  
9.       预防保健disease prevention and health care 8XE7]&)];  
10.   服务体系service system A [FR`Z=%  
11.   讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene AFE~ v\Gz  
12.   个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. NyNXP_8  
13.   清淡的lite :& ."ttf=  
14.   蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet ds[|   
15.   预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN j*r{2f4Rt  
16.   人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 nUOz\ y  
17.   虫媒insect pollination; FJ)$f?=Qd  
18.   虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease s`~IUNJ@P  
19.   肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; :,6\"y-  
20.   爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion 4 "'~NvO  
21.   传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" [S!/E4>['  
22.   传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission 1o{Mck  
23.   传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D p H2Sbs:Tk  
24.   污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate ji0@P'^;  
25.   福祉 well-being, happiness nZYBE030  
26.   衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s t;\Y{`  
27.   每况愈下from bad to worse ePo}y])2  
28.   相似的akin to=similar to O3kA;[f;  
29.   脓的,化脓的purulent – HLG"a3tt  
30.   脂肪肝fatty liver =Jb>x#Y  
31.   血压 hypertension vUM4S26"NT  
32.   肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon tK\~A,=  
33.   亚健康 sub-health 8 z-)O9PV  
34.   过劳死death from overwork [ wz%Nb Ly-  
35.   长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 R8'RA%O9J  
36.   养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health oNF6<A(@$  
37.   分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds o?\?@H  
38.   基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations vx5Zl&6r  
39.   基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle )+9Uoe~6  
40.   道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 9XB8VKu8  
41.   民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people l+^*LqEW2  
42.   合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent t*w/{|yO  
43.   死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from X=&KayD  
44.   .归结为 boil down to;come down to >fQMXfoY  
45.   归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to IW] rb/H  
46.   归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to lL0APT;  
47.   大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive ;;/{xvQ.1  
48.   大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak 4^o^F-k'  
49.   表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly + mT_QsLEv  
50.   因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations  rjnrju+  
51.   孤立现象an isolated phenomenon \ @2R9,9E  
52.   复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate uW %#  
53.   极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy !R`{ TbN  
54.   低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances KHvYUTY  
55.   养老保险 endowment insurance Nu)NqFG,  
56.   退休养老金retirement n l9Q- iJ  
57.   医疗改革health care reform 1 [Bk%G@D&  
58.   激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity c'\dFb9a  
59.   月经期menstrual period S W ]8 QM1$  
60.   生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace Dk51z@  
61.   婴幼儿保健the infant health care >Y@H4LF;1x  
62.   安乐死euthanasia 2&J)dtqz  
63.   得绝症的terminally ill }3WxZv]I}  
64.   临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! +^F Zq$NP  
65.   濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient KLk~Y0$:v  
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. !U Ln7\@  
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
2+6=? 正确答案:8
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交