一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 Ys8D|HIk
(一)医疗、医院、医生 t""d^a#Dp
1 、医生 oW3Uyj
① doctor, medical worker &<t`EI];)4
② physician 内科医生 |l:,EA_v|
③ surgeon 外科医生 "=yz}~,
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 (/A
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⑤ intern 实习医生 hHyB;(3~
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 90gKGyxF
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2 、医院 `bW0Va
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① hospital }ni@]k#q<
The specialized hospital 专科医院 cX|(/h,
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The general hospital 普通医院 60r0O5=|Fl
The community hospital 社区医院 Iy Vmz'
The public hospital 公立医院 2tZ\/6G<
The private hospital 私立医院 Og?P5&C"9D
② clinc 门诊 oWBjPsQ
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 s"(F({J
③ ward 病房 YZz8xtM<2
④ medical team 医疗队 [>|6qY$D
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3、 医疗手段 *ch7z|wo.
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 8^hbS%s!
(2) medical treatment 医疗 _7,4C?
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 cCq mrjUmV
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis D9\ E kX
(5) prevent (v) 预防 ?y,z
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | %QQJSake|
(7) administrate a drug 给药 F\-oZ#g
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 e]D TK*W~
(9) TCM 中医 6d;RtCENo
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 sDjbvC
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(11) medical service 医疗服务 )u.%ycfeV
(12) complain of (v) 主述 !~te&ccPE
(13) health checkup 健康普查 E*VOyH2[
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 <+AvbqDe
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; s \q
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4 、医疗体制 ~[:C l
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制
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(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 b21@iW
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 'J_6SD
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 5XinZ~
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 2I0Zr;\f
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 =S|dzgS/
=
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5 、医德 oC|']r6
(1 )medical ethics 医德 C |P(,Xp
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 z;PF%F
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 :$N{NChx
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 7o$S6Y;c4
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 z{A~d
(6 )resolute 果断的 IAb-O
(7 )service quality 服务质量 ,W5!=\Gg(
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people )q>q]eHz
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6 、病人 NJPp6RZ%
(1 )patient [Ee <SB{
(2 )the sick N`NW*~
(3 )the invalid ~o8x3`CoF
(4) sufferer jDCf]NvOPM
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(二)疾病 z
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.
1 、 患病的表达方式 -E-e!
⑴ suffer from (v ) 7 MG<!U
(2) contract (v ) PQ(/1v
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 </23* n]
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 ~A,(D-
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2 、必知疾病名称 =$WDB=i
heart disease 心脏病 * a@78&N
hypertension 高血压 & hv@ &
kidney problem 肾病 BD&AtOj[,
stroke 中风 V5S6?V\
shock 休克 !s47A"O&B
the blood pressure 血压 LqoH]AcN
diabetes 糖尿病 c{wob%!>
obesity 肥胖 ]QmY`pTB`
terminal illness 绝症 &ej|DM6
incurable illness 不治之症 R6qC0@*
cancer 癌症 1JF>0ijU@
tumor 肿瘤 1-?TjR
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 d?>pcT)G_
emergency case 急症 1L<X+,]@
serious illness 重症 yr34&M(a
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 a\Dw*h?b~
short breath 短气 Z~HLa
syndrome 综合症 +M.!_2t$2
complications 并发症 x}H%NzR
process 病程 UszR. Z
bone loss 骨质疏松 Pc=:j(
short-sighted (adj)近视 Nj`Miv o
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3、传染病 <R8!fc{`
(1) 感染源 A3zO&4f
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virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 0A.9<&Lod
(2 )传染疾病 {iq)[
)n
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 meR5E?Fm
influenza (简)flu 流感 7"$9js 2
infection contagion 传染病 za[;d4<}k
infectious diseases 传染病 c4xXsUBQk
AIDS 艾滋病 E/uKzzD9
SARS 5'"l0EuD
(3) 传染
`&qeSEs\
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 =-8y=
block the channel (v) 7g&<ZZo
disseminate 传播 _:.'\d(
cross infection 交叉感染 6'QlC+E
-
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5 、疾病、病痛 A_<1}8{L
illness xgv&M:%D-
sickness }[8Nr+
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disease ]^?V8*zL]
ailment ^+q4* X6VB
suffering <%Afa#
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6 、疾病的转归 EJZb3
(1 )疾病的恢复 |!?`KO{
recover recovery +q@g
recuperate 34Z$a{
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resume aO>Nev
recruit e-/+e64Q@
reinstate 8lcB.M
(2) 疾病的恶化 -p2 =?a
deteriorate k&8&