一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 z){UuiUM+=
(一)医疗、医院、医生 ^1,Eo2yN
1 、医生 ;9 &1JX
① doctor, medical worker X_({};mz
② physician 内科医生 M}oj!xGB
③ surgeon 外科医生 Z^`=!n-V
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 3:8nwt
⑤ intern 实习医生 TnBG MI,g'
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 y]pN=<*h5
Q xF8=p
2 、医院 fAM4Q
① hospital ck
jVa\
The specialized hospital 专科医院 E"1;i
The general hospital 普通医院 Sp~Gv>uMK
The community hospital 社区医院 t6%xit+
The public hospital 公立医院 %QsSR'`
The private hospital 私立医院 So\| Ye
② clinc 门诊 K]pKe"M
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 af?\kBm
③ ward 病房 /,!7jF:
④ medical team 医疗队 ;c
m wh<
28Ss
b|
3、 医疗手段 IQ
lw 914
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 Y0L5W;iM
(2) medical treatment 医疗 Ef_F#X0#
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 "\zj][sL
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis orQ
V'
(5) prevent (v) 预防 V^Mf4!A(y
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | Xv-1PY':pA
(7) administrate a drug 给药 pRrqs+IJZ\
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 T[4[/n>i
(9) TCM 中医 D*XZT{1g
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 |?2 hml
(11) medical service 医疗服务 oc3dd"8}@
(12) complain of (v) 主述 *< $c
=
(13) health checkup 健康普查 hs{&G^!jo
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 s0\f9D
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; z@Z_] h
%0+h
4 、医疗体制 +#-kIaU
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 TXd5v#_vo
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 -TK|Y"
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 Nl$gU3kL
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 Z^'?|qFj!
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 J8GXI :y
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 !"`@sd~
.g/ARwM}
5 、医德 S+) l[0
(1 )medical ethics 医德 [):{5hMA
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 5"-una>D
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 4|zdXS
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 H4PbO/{xO
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 >\|kJ?h
(6 )resolute 果断的 [+g(
(7 )service quality 服务质量 a)3O? Y
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people lv<iJH\
Lv
`#zgo_f
6 、病人
,s1&O`
(1 )patient p{iG{
(2 )the sick /6+1{p
(3 )the invalid vKcl6bVT
(4) sufferer t$U3|r
w{k1Y+1
(二)疾病 :7 qqjs
1 、 患病的表达方式 5h_<R!jA
⑴ suffer from (v ) C>*5=p|T
(2) contract (v ) 6OfdD.y
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 GE%2/z p
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 W3 ^z Ij
p]wP36<S!
2 、必知疾病名称 mgy"|\]
heart disease 心脏病 sCVI 2S!L
hypertension 高血压 }X=87ud
kidney problem 肾病 %oAL
stroke 中风 %0vTA_W
shock 休克 ! mm5I#s
the blood pressure 血压 }KK2WJp#M
diabetes 糖尿病 vT?Q^PTO
obesity 肥胖 >Y}7[XK
terminal illness 绝症 >Z *iE"9"
incurable illness 不治之症 o>2e
!7
cancer 癌症 4py(R-8\
tumor 肿瘤 9u?(^(.
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 (Up'$J}
emergency case 急症 K>kLUcC7Z
serious illness 重症 !/947Rn
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 *9J1$Wa
short breath 短气 ,E&Bn8L~O
syndrome 综合症 prZ55MS.
complications 并发症 +O'vj
process 病程 ):krJ+-/y
bone loss 骨质疏松 Xem 05%,
short-sighted (adj)近视 hm3jpWi8
7$
d}!S
3、传染病 ;+
G9-
(1) 感染源 @44P4?;
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 VpSEVd:n
(2 )传染疾病 4YLs^1'TG0
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 +e'X;
influenza (简)flu 流感 71O3O7
infection contagion 传染病 =<{ RX8
infectious diseases 传染病 XvskB[\
AIDS 艾滋病 X2gz6|WJ
SARS 1kmQX+f
(3) 传染 RZO5=L9E
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 b{RqwV5P
block the channel (v) <*u C
disseminate 传播 f7J,&<<5w
cross infection 交叉感染 u g\w\b
#dc1pfL!y{
5 、疾病、病痛 ] TSg!H
illness dig~J\
sickness |y"jZT6R}t
disease ~O:
U|&
ailment ni6r{eSQ
suffering z<pJYpxH
ug*D52?
6 、疾病的转归 @Z;1 g
(1 )疾病的恢复 Y-p<qL|_
recover recovery ?t rV72D
recuperate 9s` /~ a@
resume R8&|+ya
recruit u@=?#a$$
reinstate U,;xZe
(2) 疾病的恶化 e
*]r
deteriorate (][LQ6Pc
aggravate
{8@\Ij
exasperate dqe7s Zl!
make worse Ct]A%=cZW
worsen 'r+PH*Mr
4h|dHXYZ
7、其他相关词汇 R
1ktj
outbreak and spending &~-~5B|3"
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 8o-bd_
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 Zb''mf\
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 >UHa
taboo 禁忌 ;sPzOS9
speed up blood circulation (v) "T6#
improve the cardiac functions (v) &L4
q10-N
side effects 副反应 eThy+
complain of 主述 D>sYPrf
#^rU x.
`UzVS>]l[+
(三)药物 G&9#*<F$c
1 、药物名称 ZR3nK0
medicine >q7
%UK]&
drug :w-`PYJ%G
remedy |4b)>8TL/
medicinal herbs Fu _@!K
power 'Ud|Ex@A9
tablet >+9JD%]x]
pill 'Bq ZOZw
fA^Em)cs2
2 、药物用法 6yIvaY$KR
开药 : cFZCf8:zB
prescribe some medicine for some diseases /c-nE3+rn
write out a proscription A7-r<s
服药 pY}/j;.[
take a medicine .BZVX=x
治…的疾病 e~\QE0Oe :
a remedy for some diseases Hi,t@!!
f_6`tq m%
3 、其他相关词汇 FJS'G^
drug therapy 药物治疗
<!'M} s
side effects 副反应 6Wf^0ok
drug abuse 药物滥用 @h9MxCE!
drugstore 药房 >Hwc,j
q
over the counter 非处方药 @h?
crJ6$
drug allergy 药物过敏 kU*{4G|6
drug poisoning 药物中毒 \M+L3*W
prescription 处方 TMj4w,g4
expenses for medicine 药费 T
j/GClD:%
charges for medicine S`q%ypy
drug rebate 药品回扣 UH3t(o7O
hKe30#:v
SBf FZw)
(四)心理疾病 le
.'pP@
1 、心理学专业词汇 Jh@_9/?
subhealth 亚健康 Ill
[]O
psychological benefits 心理健康 z;3NiY
psychological problem 心理问题 igkz2S I
psychological consultation 心理咨询 _6LoVS
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 @u9Mks|{
mental obstacles 心理障碍 hx!7w}[A
psychological massage 心理按摩 P:!)9/.2
psychology 心理学/ 心理 vq6%Ey3Gix
psychotherapy 心理治疗 < o I8-f
psychological expert 心理专家 ujzW|HW^v
NGTe4Crx
2 、情绪词汇 ,=By$.rr'
overcome j}WByaZ&
disappoint JOfV]eCL
disappointed FC>d_=V
shy , kBsXfVs9
flush `E>vG-9
frustration Yp5L+~J[
failure
Pl
willpower %+tV/7|F
optimism b|?;h21rG
optimistic z+VV}:Q
be sensitive to Spj9H ?m
nervous 2p< Aj!
tensional Z)9R9s
sad agony pessimism pessimistic Ft-6m%
confident confidence !#WqA9<
stress pressure k0ItG?Cv
depress depressed ExrY>*v
depression depressive T 33|';k
-2*>`,Uu
3 、疲劳相关词汇 pXW`+<g0
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary ;Bs^iL
i21QJ6jPcI
(五)肥胖与营养 Yj8&
1 、营养物质
JvJ;bFXD
nutrient 营养素 >oY^Gx
protein 蛋白质 pVG>A&4
fat 脂肪 CeW7
Ym
glucose 葡萄糖 =K'L|QKF
vitamin 维生素 n;OHH{E{
sugar 糖类 [W(Y3yyY
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 S0xIvzS
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 h48 bb.p2
soft drink beverage 软饮料 ET
elbj;0
cholesterol胆固醇 9dYOH)f
yJ J8"s~i
2 、营养与饮食 [V5-%w^
a well-balanced diet 3yMt1 fy
nutrition 营养 i'HST|!j
nutritional 营养的 (`mOB6j
n/-N;'2J
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 *a4
b
uXNp!tY
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall 6jtTT%>y
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase 7b,AQ9
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; +
V89J!7
4. 食品安全 food safety n}5x-SxS0
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies I ,9~*^$
6. 应急反应 immediate response to 2K~tDNv7
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU qAvvXs=5
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system .lG+a!)
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care yh$ ~*UV
10. 服务体系service system A WiwwCKjSa
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene SmvwhX
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. 4SBLu%=s%
13. 清淡的lite ugRV5bUk
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet C}bPv+t
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN $1=v.'Y
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 -KA4Inn]5
17. 虫媒insect pollination; @OrXbG7&>#
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease 0=gF6U
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; su%Z{f)#
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion H8x:D3C0
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" )/
n29]
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission 0sY#MHPT&
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D Hv+:fr"
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate %PSz o8.l
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness jCam,$oE
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s =+k&&vOAn
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse dcM+ylB
28. 相似的akin to=similar to 18J.vcP
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – _TV2)
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver ~rQ4n9G
31. 血压 hypertension |ORmS&7
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon @m }rQT
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 IZzhJK M1V
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ Z&BM%.NZJ
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 (0O`A~M3
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health HFpjNR
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds WX+< 4j
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations {^2({A#&
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle v GulM<YY
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 #J'Z5)i|
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people (e>RNn\
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent +5N^TnBtBL
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from 4Ub?*
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to &h_d|8
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to 3ZT/>a>@
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to iT)2 ?I6!
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive Q#d+IIR0gK
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak vr8J*36{
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly ]JhDRJ\
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations Bh.6:9{
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon CfWK6 >
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate P:bVcta9g
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy c +"O\j'
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances h|$zHm
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance noB}p4
56. 退休养老金retirement n bb0{-T)1
57. 医疗改革health care reform WZDokSR
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity : \ON+LQr
59. 月经期menstrual period S `Q!FMv6Y^
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace d/-0B
<ts
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care 6:7:NI l:
62. 安乐死euthanasia 1v8:,!C
63. 得绝症的terminally ill /Va&k4
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! ^ZViQ$a"h;
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient O(WMTa'%
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. c]/O^/