考博英文作文52活用句型

I. 用於文章主題句 3H !]X M  
1. 不用說¸… "mBM<rEn*  
  It goes without saying  that子句 eQuw uT  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 @H`jDaB9  
= It isobvious  that子句 h.K"v5I*  
=Obviously,  S. + V. X8m-5(uW  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 h.R46:  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. ]8%E'd  
VX&g[5zr  
2. …是不可a能的; 無法… 2 %fcDEG/  
  There is no Ving ^^}htg  
= There is noway of Ving.
Ns
h/  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. 3\RD%[}  
= It isimpossible to V. 3A^AEO  
= It is out ofthe question to V. -Wa<}Tz  
= No one canV. ggPGKY-b=  
= We cannot V. *-=/" m  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 g5+m]3#t  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. fLs>|Rh  
95IP_1}?  
3. 我深信… ! x
M=7Q k  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 {f/]K GGk  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 Xbmsq,*]  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 CRCy)AS,t  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. ;5;>f)diS  
r&xIVFPI[  
4. 在各種…之中¸… O9N!SQs80  
  Among various kinds of …, … @nwVl8  
= Of all the…, … '%/=\Q`  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 T\.~!Q
  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. H.iCYD_=  
r{?qvl!q  
5. …是很容易證明的。 Q[3hOFCX  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 "Ia.$,k9  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 v(Kj6 '  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. 6?5dGYAX<  
GKEOjaE  
6. …無論如何強調都不為過 ?4wl  
… cannot beoveremphasized :I"22EH  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 %h0BA.r  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. H/`@6, j  
0?t;3z$n  
7. 就我的看法¸…；我認為… 61QA<Wb  
  In my opinion, … Jm)7!W%3  
= To my mind,…. ?/T=Gk  
= As far as Iam concerned, … Ar~<l2,{r  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 MV3K'<Y  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 r
2tE!gMC  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. .KG9YGL#  
,_V/W'  
8. (A) 每個人都知道… \;_tXb}F  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 2N |iOog  
(B) 就我所知¸… Y5ei:r|^  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … *!%n`BR '  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 BE&8E\w  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. [oBRH]9cq  
*C|*{!  
9. 毫無疑問地¸… n(LO`
{  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 !"/"Mqs3$  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 4_2oDcdf  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. N0$ uB"  
n]3'N58  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸… VR_/Vh
]@  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … 3qu?q D  
 = Based on my personal experience, … 5i{J0/'Xu)  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 >e.vUUQ{  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. )BaGY  
<WmjjD  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 >D##94PZ  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … ??#EG{{  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 &{wRBl#  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. I_?R(V[9  
T8*;?j*@  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… ,0nrSJED  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … r-WX("Vvh  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 m,6u+Z,  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. v3n T@ra'  
gd%Ho8,T  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … lFA-T I&  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … u]9 #d^%V  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 5[*8CY  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. FSkX95  
J5f}-W@  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 QR-pji y  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. gCL}Ba  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 \7o7~pll  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. B'y)bY'_dS  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 }U}ppq0Eo  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. Hy'E
bQ  
u?z,Vs"  
15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 .M[t5I'\  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 SFEDR?s  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 r#}o +3*  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. p~(STHDe#  
Oq}7q!H  
16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 N
QOf\.#g  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… mgq4g  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 Kb/qM}jS  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. :8v? 6Q  
nF,zWr[x  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V T$DFTr\\  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V /Ea&Zm  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V %r(qQM.Pl  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V Y$ KR\ m  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 wr>6Go%  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. k$Ug;`v#  
x%dVD  
18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. 4~vn%O6n  
每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. XHJ/211  
每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.  T#Z#YMk  
每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. 7PO]\X^(zE  
每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. {XnBj}C  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 &TN.6Hm3  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. W$z^U)|t  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. ,OkI 0[  
T-js*  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 T7?z0DKi  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 )~w bu2;  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 1 a%1C`d  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 zUWWXC%R  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 #)%X0%9.*<  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 7e)j|a-!<  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 MJn=  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 }C JK9*Z  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. L*{E-m/  
wZj`V_3  
20. …的主要理由是… u*T#? W?  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 @A- E  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 <I
I>io;  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. FJsM3|{2=d  
tR?)C=4,  
21. 俗語說得好：「…」。 z E\~Oa;  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" /!hxW}>^  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" iu`B8yI  
 = An old saying goes, "…" ^W0eRT  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 ?Elt;wL(  
例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。 b C"rQJg  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." 3AcDW6x|  
8?hj}}H  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. \IOF 9)F  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. [qxDCu
xq  
 (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. Bdib)t[
 
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 M"ZeK4qh  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. io7Zv*&T0  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 0E ^S!A7  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. p7,dl*'  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 Nbt.y 'd  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. J/c5)IB|  
Shu=oweJ  
\*30E<;C_  
II.用於文章承轉句 88 zK)k{  
23. 那就是(說)…；亦即… zCj#Nfm  
   That is to say, … a=*JyZ.2  
 = That is, … 'c$)}R I7  
 = Namely, … [:l=>yJ{(  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 %}Z1KiRiX  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. ]fU0;jzX  
+QEiY~i  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … kp,$ NfD  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … 
UQJ  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 nOU.=N v`  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. @E?o~jO(e  
[f`7+RHrd  
25. 我們有理由相信… !4T7@V`G  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 ~L9I@(/S  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。  $kY ]HI  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. 6f;20dn6  
 o=C'u  
26. 事實上¸… ]=(PtzVa  
    As amatter of fact, … Jmun^Q/h  
  = In fact, … d{(NeTs  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 8]l(D  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. fD2)/5j1  
0W]vK$\F*  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … `~2I  
  (B) 拿…做例子              Take … forexample.      u
56WB9Z  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 J{PNB{v  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. *Jg&:(#}<J  
N$<R6DU]
K  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… Tvd: P^C  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… D[3QQT7c  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 m[Cp G=32B  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. 0G(|`xG1q  
f<3lxu  
29. 相反地¸… M,oRi;V  
   on the contrary, … 'oF('uR  
  = by contrast, … 3% O[W  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 axz.[L_elB  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. Z~ u3{  
{ukQBu#}<  
30. 另一方面¸… \qtdbi|Y  
  on the other hand, … 3|4<SMm  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 aA'of>'ib|  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. _a zJ>  
NF'<8{~  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… yBfX4aH:`  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 1Hs'YzvY  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 zEi\#Zg$  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. ^m-w@0^z  
UvuAN:'  
32. 換言之¸… ]E#W[6'VtB  
    in other words, … _,3%)sn-)  
  = to put it differently {2U3   
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 ~"r(PCa@  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. f(T`(pX0V  
Zm6|aHx8v  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… Op
:$7hv  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 5),&{k!  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… q2*1Gn9!j  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. aev(CY,z  
}H|'W[Q.  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現… }4kQu#0o")  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 l YpoS  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現… 9K-,#a  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. RSCQ`.  
ZtY?X- 4_  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 ~ U5Tn3'~  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 rA}mp]
 
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 k}!'@  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. @TJ  
l[[^]__  
36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 $@84nR{>  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 . Ctd$  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 `nY.&YT  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. B qLL]%F  
H3( @Q^9  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 ]~!CJ8d  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. D;[%*q*  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 ZO>)GR2S  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. @WiTh'w0  
\"w+4}  
b*ja,I4  
taMcm}*T1  
III.用於文章結論句 btBu[;  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 +.z X ?}  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … PcjeuJZ  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 &MPlSIg  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. (LJ7xoJ^  
f?> ?jf  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 Rtlc&Q.b  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. aU_l"+5>vq  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 }pGjc_:']  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. ^# 4e_&4  
\:+ NVIN  
40. 如此¸我相信…。 i:jns>E  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 Q<KF<K'0hg  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 ?bg /%o  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. \U##b~Z,g  
a
 <Iikx  
41. 實踐這些¸…。 .gt;:8fw{  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, ….  ?@kz`BY  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 #2"'tHf4  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. A.h0H]*Ma  
o{QV'dgu  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 _!Pi+l4p/}  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. %oquHkX%OJ  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 MZxU)QW1
  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. pred{HEye  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 DtJ3`Jd  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. o6:bmKWE  
h7@%}<%  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 X*w;6 V  
  Lastbut no least, …. K9yZG
  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 mN.  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. _8-T?j**   
2|] <U[  
44. 這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 :UAcS^n7h"  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. <:T/hm$  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 7FD,TJs  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 8~~ k?  
uXvE>VpJG  
45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 B&y?Dc  
  Forthese reasons, I …. +nim47  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 w=: c7Y+  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. -AU'1iRcK7  
g{u iY|  
46. 總而言之¸…。 #W l^!)#j?  
    In conclusion, … 6@3v+Vf'  
  = Tosum up, … !q$>6P  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 }NRt:JC  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. 8 nqF i  
E>gLUMG$  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 kmo#jITa`  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句  w5rtYTI  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 .sOZ"=tW  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. ^ k{/Yl  
=|dm#w_L"  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 Ux{QYjFE  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 g>'6"p;  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 .y_~mr&d  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish TiZ MY:^  
49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 w 40*vBz  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. odJE~\\hw  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 ~
7Nqwwx  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. F8{T/YhZ  
h"}F3E  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 Z3ODZfu>  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 QV*la=j/  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 4j i#Q  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. qEdY]t   
W&Xi&[Ux  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 >Yv#t.!  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 w>Ft5"z  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 CPP9=CoR37  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. q?L*Luu+  
\S~<C[P  
52. 1. 從～觀點來看¸…。      From the ～ point of view, …. p{SIGpbR&  
 2. 根據～的看法¸…。      According to ～ point of view, …. dPgA~~  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 #}Ays#wA>?  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  fKuaom9