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英语词汇讲义

2011年医学考博英语词汇讲义
zRf]SZ(t O  
主讲:翁华
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
                              
开场介绍
学词汇需注意的事项
1、难度系数不好界定 qD`')=  
2、考博要求有较大的词汇量 X>*zA?:  
3、可以参考的单词书籍:《如鱼得水背单词》 =E |[8 U)  
4、借助真题背单词  NPf,9c;  
5、背单词的核心方法:词根、词缀 @^;\(If2  
Q[~O`Lz  
题型的分类
词形相近类 ^!kv gm<{$  
例如: ` qt4~rD  
        A .commerce,     B. commence,    C. comment,     D. commend -,XS2[  
CWC*bkd5a  
commerce     商业 ?w<x_Lo  
comment      评论 ;#f%vs>Y7i  
commend      赞美 jp[QA\  
[ >vS+G  
例如:并发症 ybYSz@7  
        A .compensation    B. complication    C .contamination   D. contemplation YW/<. 0rI  
HkrNh>^=  
complication          并发症 fcV/co_S6  
compensation        补偿或弥补(经济学) &Kjqdp  
contamination        污染(放射性、化学性) *>\RGL;]8  
contemplation        冥思苦想 ?B h}  
VfZ/SByh7p  
例如: rylllJz|L:  
        A. emit    B. emerge     C. submit     D. submerge z<AQ;b  
WP}__1!%u  
emit               发射、发送 )<3WVvB  
emerge          突然出现 MhJ`>.z1  
submerge      沉入、下沉 ]k,fEn(  
submit           提交、递交、屈服、让步 [{Y$]3?}  
("{AY?{{  
四选项有三项为近义词类 jj.yB#T  
例如: xQmk2S` y  
        A. fresh    B. evident    C. obvious     D. apparent 69IBG,N'  
同一场景类 g[eI-J+F  
例如: ~&KfJ  
       A. parole      B. penalty      C. prosecute      D. charge }. ,xhF[  
i\`[0dfY  
parole               假释、保释 ^U`[P@T  
penalty             死刑或严重的惩罚 g8vN^nQf[  
prosecute(for)= charge (with) 控告 H5qa7JMZ  
固定搭配类 QDgOprha  
QY{f=  
例句: WOg_Pn9HI  
      (1) Look, look, who is coming back? Theapple of my eye. 31bKgU{  
      (2)Speaker A: Hey, Marry, how have youbeen lately? I haven’t heard from 4uTYuaCNs  
                            you for ten years.I heard that you still did the same job as ten }"3L>%Q5  
                            years ago. Whathappened to you? ;JAe=wt^'I  
          Speaker B: While, you know, I likewhat I am now. I am not the kind of $?'z%a{  
                            person who wants topolish my boss' apple to get ahead。 Xbap' /t  
第一部分 基础练习
Unit 1
1.The day was breaking and people began togo to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. q A03EU  
A.dispense          B.dispose          C.discard          D.discharge .JH3,L"S^  
2.Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract.That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. %r|fuwwJO  
A.fraud          B.blackmail          C.bribery          D.compensation X}? cAo2N  
3.Her remarks ______ a complete disregardfor human rights. S'?XI@t[  
A.magnified          B.maintained          C.manipulated          D.manifested @YT= -  
4.The unfortunate death of the genius poetcaused ______ loss to this country. :v&GA s6H  
A.priceless          B.countless          C.incalculable          D.imaginable .11iulQ  
5.Before the disastrous earthquake therewas ______ chaos.  j)J4[j  
A.massive          B.ominous          C.suspending          D.imminent 2{&|%1Jg  
6.On behalf of my company, I am ______ toyou and your colleagues for your generous help. M g;;o  
A.subjected          B.inclined          C.available          D.obliged OBj .-jL  
7.The appearance of the used car is ______, it's much newer than it really is. Ujw ^j  
A.descriptive          B.indicative          C.deceptive          D.impressive Z\@vN[[  
8.His office is ______ to the President′s;it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. =3& WH0  
A.related          B.adhesive          C.adherent          D.adjacent ,Cx5( ~kU  
9.The none of students in the class likesthe mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. /'ybl^Km  
A.emotional          B.optimistic          C.interested          D.critical ]YwIuz6]  
10.I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. \yM[?/<  
A.harmful          B.persistent          C.interruptive          D.characteristic czedn_}%Q  
11.The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. SHh g&~B  
A.spreading          B.contemptible          C.contented          D.depressing s7&% _!4  
12.The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. |w\D6d]o  
A.adaptable          B.anxious          C.firm          D.talkative r^Gl~sX  
13.Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. g#Yqw  
A.hardly active     B.relativelyactive     C.extremely inactive     D.pathologicallyactive A0&~U0*(~  
14.While he was not dumber than an ox, hewas not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helpedhim along. #H5*]"w6I  
A.helpful          B.merciful          C.enthusiastic          D.intelligent Lmj?V1% V  
15.Before the construction of the road, itwas prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits across themountains. ,=K!Y TeVl  
A.determinedly          B.incredibly          C.amazingly          D.forbiddingly m*["  
16.At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in hisold armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of hisyouth romances. "I_3!Yu  
A.hopefully          B.reflectively          C.sympathetically          D.irresistibly m>UJ ; F  
17.The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. /&ph-4\i  
A.lavishly          B.economically          C.thriftily          D.extrovertly V1j&>-]]9*  
18.The chimney vomited a cloud ofsmoke. \Z57UNI  
A.ignited          B.immersed          C.emitted          D.hugged 0Z9jlwcQ  
19.The rear section of the brain doesnot contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual oremotional faculties. 6 *Q5.g  
A.advanced          B.growing          C.front          D.back ir/2/ E  
)[zyvU. J3  
医学词汇
zebra   斑马 93YD\R+q  
doze    打盹 =m-_0xo  
yearling  一岁家畜 g]jtVQH']  
duckling   小鸭子 hW/*]7AM^  
yield屈服,生产 9:@os0^O  
unyielding  不屈不挠的 fpoH7Jd V  
eggshell  蛋壳 S%Ja:0=}?  
eggwhite  蛋清 HqN|CwGgJ:  
yolk  蛋黄 ]kc_wFT<  
yeast  酵母,发酵粉 f+/ ^1~^  
x=acec uc oc icien    生产,制造,做 q^12Rj;H  
defect  毛病,缺陷 #|$7. e  
sunsea seed earth L.|GC7$0  
sense理智 /=Xen mmS  
sensibility  情感 #0^Q UOp  
constitute  组成,构成 crvWAsm  
constitution宪法 c#G(7.0MU  
prostitute妓女,糟蹋 O4-UVxv}  
destitute   困穷的 0<>iMrD  
semen  精子 _I'O4s1S  
insemination  受精 4.VEE~sH$  
dissemination  传播 9jvg[ H  
sol  唯一的 e3[QM  
solo独奏,独唱 t?c*(?Xa  
insulin胰岛素 gW* ee  
h[B Ft{x  
第二部分 历年真题
全国医学博士英语统一考试2000年试题
Part Ⅱ    Vocabulary (15 %)
Section A 2y<d@z:K  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, markedA, B, C, and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. Y ,}p  
1.Thisenvironment can also affect a person's mental and ______ health.
A.conventional       B.personal        C.physical          D.impersonal
2.This is ablanket term that covers a wide range of oral activities that have an elementof ______.
A.sensitivity         B.simplicity       C.creativity         D.possibility
3.Except formother's milk, no drink boasts a more ______ reputation for youngsters thanfruit juice.
A.worthwhile        B.wholesome      C.explicit           D.nutritious
4.Whicheverapproach is adopted, each student will require material and ______ which is athis level.
A.presentation       B.constituent       C.compound         D.allocation
5.If the cellscannot use sugar, the body begins to ______ its own tissues for food.
A.breakthrough      B.break down       C.break out         D.break over
6.He had alwayshad a good opinion of himself, but after the publication of his best-sellingnovel he became unbearably ______.
A.cordial            B.proud           C.conceited          D.exaggerated
7.The braincenters that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ______calculations.
A.adequate           B.apparent        C.approximate        D.objective
8.He felt thepain again when the effect of the drug ______.
A.wore on           B.wore down       C.wore out          D.wore off
9.If you are amember of the League you must ______ to its rules.
A.approach          B.conform         C.respond           D.abide
10.He may givethe impression of being severe, but he is quite a kind person ______.
A.fromheart         B.at heart          C.of heart           D.by heart
11.At the sametime, the commercial value of English tuition as a ______ has initiatedcompetition for more effective methods and materials.
A.commodity        B.morality          C.diversity          D.reality
12.An immediatesearch over 1,000 square miles of sea failed to ______ single piece ofwreckage.
A.turn up           B.turn down         C.turn over          D.turn round
13.Should theybe included in our list of problems requiring special techniques and ______?
A.character          B.therapies          C.expertise         D.specification
14.The method ______further investigation.
A.merits            B.constitutes        C.accomplishes      D.appeals
15.They abolishor closely control the legislature, and quickly ______ freedom of speech,assembly, and the press.
A.suspend          B.supervise         C.sustain            D.suppress
Section B
Directions: Each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four other words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choosethe word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentenceif it were substituted for the underlined part. Mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET.
16.The pain wassevere at the beginning, but it soon ended.
A.passedaway      B.died off            C.took away          D.died down
17.You can not burdenyour memory with too much information.
A.retain           B.load               C.retrieve             D.associate
18.The insurancecompany estimates his assets at over three million dollars.
A.accessories      B.finances            C.accommodations      D.returns
19.Experts cautionthat no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glassesagain one day-at least for reading.
A.advise          B.conclude           C.warn                 D.claim
20.We also have courageand determination to build paradise or at least try.
A.guts            B.desire             C.confidence            D.zeal
21.The queerwoman kept over one hundred cats in her house.
A.odd            B.energetic           C.generous             D.subtle
22.Peering into the crowd, Luanno saw Robin walking slowly toward his father,his head tiled to one side.
A.Lookingcasually                       B.Looking closely
C.Looking unintentionally                 D.Looking cautiously
23.Thesetechniques were applied over the centuries.
A.employed       B.explored           C.manipulated       D.innovated
24.The policemenwere assaulted by a shower of stones.
A.astounded       B.attacked           C.retreated          D.scattered
25.He made acareer of imitating famous people for night club audiences.
A.bringingout                          B.taking off
C.makingout                           D.getting at
26.The arbitrarydecision of the factory owners caused anger among the workers.
A.orbital         B.optional           C.assertive           D.disappointed
27.The strong,light-weight bamboo makes an excellent reinforcement for concrete.
A.replacement                          B.enforcement
C.substitute                            D.strengthening
28.If a clientinsists upon being stubborn, lawyers have to settle claims in court.
A.obstinate       B.indignant           C.obsessive          D.furious
29.Theconclusion seems irresistible: that no wall of separation betweenreligious affirmations.
A.inevitable                            B.unbelievable
C.reasonable                            D.unconquerable
30.Babies needto be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt.
A.smoothed      B.calmed             C.touched           D.cared
全国医学博士英语统一考试2001年试题
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary(15 %)
Section A ltD:w{PO]  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. J4co@=AJ  
1.we are all overwhelmed with morefacts and information than we can possibly ______ _ l/6Qpf  
A.feed           B.maintain        C.absorb        D.consume xt`znNN  
2.pleasure, or joy, is vital to ______health. q#WqU8~Y  
A.optimistic     B.optional         C.optimal       D.operational B 1p9pr  
3.A ______ effort is required toachieve health. rP3)TeG6  
A.committed     B.restricted       C.composed  D.sophisticated pkM32v-  
K}$PIW  
w'qV~rN~tc  
4.A person's belief ______ and colorshis experience. ?px x,o6l  
A.contradicts    B.shapes           C.summarizes    D.exchanges 9GQTe1[t4  
5.Many professors encourage studentsto question and ______ their ideas g6*}& .&  
A.convey         B.voice             C.challenge       D.conform km3-Hp1  
6.You are healthy when are ______your outer and inner environments. <4>6k7W  
A.in relation to                       B.with regard to H?B.Hp|  
C.in contrast with                     D.in harmony with F 'h[g.\}  
7.Good health is a spirited ______ ofenergy ,smooth skin, strong, supple limbs, and a positive joy in life. a<HM|dcst  
A.texture       B.mix               C.burst          D.peak fh2Pn!h+  
8.The ______ of emotional andpsychiatric disorders that can prompt person to seek therapy is wide. MQ,2v. vZ.  
A.formula        B.coverage          C.interval        D.spectrum 2s(K4~ee  
9.Work is a ______ of satisfaction. "w7:{E5e  
A.measure        B.terminal         C.source         D.resource b>waxQxjS  
10.If you ______ a heart-attack orstroke victim who needs your assistance, your first response should be to staycalm and urge bystanders to call for an ambulance. WIhf*LF"  
A.find out      B.go into           C.pass by        D.come across zPVA6~|l  
11.Today people still don't makehealth a(n) ______ because they have no time. >uUbWKn3  
A.privilege      B.issue             C.principle       D.priority z24-h C  
12.Mental exercise can favorably ______the structure of the brain just as physical exercise can change one's bodilyproportions. QP qa\87  
A.modify       B.adjust            C.develop        D.contrast JY_' d,O  
13.The distinctions between thedifferent schools and approaches are often very ______ FB</~ g  
A.subtle        B.sufficient         C.superficial.     D.superior )qxL@w.  
14.Despite the limitations of astandard CT, it does a ______ job of picture the internal anatomy of the body. WM"I r1  
A.supreme      B.superb           C.sufficient       D.superfluous 0_j!t  
15.The city government is getting itsresidents to properly ______ their garbage. 9EH%[wfv  
A.break up     B.dispose of        C.check out      D.hand out Jl4zj>8~  
x2nNkd0h  
Part B aFbA=6  
Directions:Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are fourother words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase thatwould best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted forthe underlined part. Mark your answer of the ANSWER SHEET. gFW1Nm_DJ  
16.The recent deterioration inthe economy is of great concern to the government. AAs&wYp8Yh  
A.depression   B.deficiency        C.degeneration   D.deformity p2cKtk+  
17.A substantial hike in the top rateof income tax would not solve this problem but merely aggravate the nation'salready waning support. / AW]12_  
A.depreciating    B.warning          C.declining      D.startlingl a{{([uZ  
18.He was not conspicuouslyhairy nor shiny-bald, but his hair was graying and receding tactfully inkeeping with his age. "q%Q[^b  
A.prominently.     B.warily            C.consciously    D.conventionally UZdpKi@  
19.The water company is obliged tomaintain a supply of wholesome water ap=_odW~p  
A.available      B.hydraulic.        C.balanced       D.hygienic. |D<~a(0  
20.Smoking makes one six times morelikely to get oral cancer partly because the smoke constantly assaultsthe tissues that line the mouth and throat. jF'S"_/?  
A.detects       B.contaminates     C.occupies       D.attacks {=&pnu\  
21.Most organisms must fit in withtheir surroundings because their skills to alter their environment arerestricted and highly specialized. pfZxG.l  
A.attach themselves to               B.succumb to ~s !+9\Fi  
C.lean on                             D.adapt themselves to 6W$k^<S  
22.Instead of being recycled, garbageis left to accumulate in insanitary heaps which attract flies and spreadinfectious diseases. =>ignoeI  
A.innocuous    B.gathering         C.filthy          D.inflammable. #LcF;1o%o2  
23.The prevalence of highlyintelligent devices has eliminated the handicaps associated with mostdisabilities 2N>:GwN  
A.disadvantages     B.dispositions     C.disappointment    D.discomforts F_@PSA+  
24.In general, lasers operate bycreating an intense amount of light and energy which is then convertedinto heat and used to control bleeding or destroy diseased tissue. P=eL24j  
A.developed     B.reduced           C.transformed    D.decoded !K3 #4   
25.Shyness, the most common form ofsocial anxiety, occurs when a person's apprehensions are so great that they inhibithis making an expected or desired social response. #N7@p }P  
A.discharge     B.trigger            C.restrain        D.defer 8+lM6O ~!  
26.The secret to turning a dailystroll into a meaningful form of exercise is to pick up the pace. )x8Izn  
A.dilate         B.multiply         C.accelerate      D.enlarge #knpZ'   
27.How many people know that the term “arthritis”may refer to dozens of defferent types of joint involvement? e6,/ i  
A.disorder      B.knuckle          C.dislocation     D.therapy ` a  
28.Amokers are more prone toosteoporosis, a major cause of fractures in old people, particularly post-menopausewomen. ,7<5dIdZ  
A.reliable       B.liable            C.reasonable     D.compatible Z^s&]  
29.The project was hampered bya constant stream of visitors. +Z /Pj_.o  
A.held up      B.cut off           C.carried out    D.given up V"k*PLt  
30.During the summer sessionthere will be a revised schedule of services for the university community. l2._Z Py  
A.term         B.climate           C.heat           D.portion UoBmS 5  
MejM(o_kk  
全国医学博士英语统一考试2002年试题
Section A Uz[#t1*  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. D&:,,Dp  
31.An enormous number of people in theworld's poorest countries do not have clean water or adequate sanitation ______ [|E 93g  
A.capacities       B.facilities       C.authorities       D.warranties IL*C/y  
32.Family-planing clinics give out ______advices to people who have decided to limit the size of their families. 0LeR#l:I  
A.. insensitive     B.interrogative   C.contraceptive     D.communicative FK{Vnj0  
33.Caffeine is the ______ drug thatwill just about get you out of the door on time to catch the bus. _e7 Y R+  
A.miracle          B.myth           C.trick             D.legend Gdb6 U{  
34.Today investigators are still farfrom ______ a master map of the vasculature of the heart. MZl6 J  
A.constituting     B.decoding      C.drafting          D.encoding ^FIpkhw  
35.I have never seen a more caring, ______group of piople in my life. [x{'NwP?  
A.emotional       B.impersonal     C.compulsory       D.compassionate :bNqK0[rS  
36.By the time I reached my residency,I ______ treated the patient as a whole human being. V* Ta[)E  
A.yearned for      B.broke into     C.pass for          D.made for. >kU$bh.(  
37.We now obtain more than two-thirdsprotein from animal resources, while our grandparents ______ only one-half fromanimal resources. P uYAoKG  
A.originated       B.digested        C.deprived          D.derived Pp#  
38.Obesity carries an increased riskof ______. h/?$~OD  
A.mortality       B.mobility      C.longevity        D.maternity }%x2Z{VF  
39.The best exercise should requirecontinuous ______, rather than frequent stops and starts. mu@He&w"  
A.compassion     B.acceleration   C.frustration       D.exertion k[#<=G_=/E  
40.Environmental officials insist thatsomething be done to ______ acid rain. lkl+o&D9  
A.curb            B.sue            C.detoxify          D.condemn Dc-v`jZ@)  
Section B lC|`DG-B  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. zZR_&z<  
41.It would be wildly optimistic tobelieve that these advances offset such a large reduction in farmland. gc,%A'OR^<  
A.take in         B.make up       C.cut down        D.bring about VC~1QPC9  
42.To begin with, it is impossible to comeup with a satisfactory definition of what constitutes happy and unhappymarriage. N(c`h  
A.explain         B.oppose        C.represent        D.propose >L4q> S^v  
43.Politicians often use emotionalrather than rational arguments to win the support for their actions andideas. y Ny,$1  
fj"1TtPq#  
A.applicable       B.favorable       C.sensitive         D.reasonable ZQ1,6<^9i[  
44.Tests are one way for a teacher to assesshow much a student has learned. z\7 -v<ZS  
A.observe          B.appraise        C.appreciate         D.induce kLE("I:7  
45.Through live television, the worldis now able to witness historical events as they happen. wHuz~y6  
A.reserve          B.confirm         C.perceive           D.transmit d#(ffPlq  
46.Most experts say that the new taxplan will have a negligible effect on the country's economic problems. #M ;j*IBl*  
A.indefinite        B.indispensable      C.infinite           D.insignificant Wr+/ 9  
47.I don't know how you could have leftout the most important fact of all. dp}s]`x+  
A.omitted          B.fabricated      C.pinpointed        D.embraced tn 38T%  
48.Family and cultural beliefs and normsare important predictors of health-seeking behavior. >Py :9~ g,  
A.formulations    B.standards      C.principles.       D.notions S\M+*:7  
49.There must be a systematic approachto retrieving notes and analyzing them. 0<FT=tKm  
A.regain            B.relieving        C.reversing         D.rectifying lJvfgP-j  
50.To study the distribution ofdisease within an area, it is useful to plot the case on a map. w!_6*  
A.mark            B.allocate       C.erase             D.pose :8t;_f  
J7pF*2  
全国医学博士英语统一考试2003年试题
Part ⅡVocabulary(10%) {zIcEN$ ~  
Section A W"!{f  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. Cu! S|Xj.  
31.Sometimes you can get quite ______when you are trying to communicate with someone in English. Vd;N T$S$  
A.frustrated         B.depressed         C.approved         D.distracted <5!)5+G  
32.The company has ______ itself to apolicy of equal opportunity for all. r XT6u  
A.promised          B.committed         C.attributed        D.converted 0" F\ V  
33.I haven't met anyone ______ the newtax plan. kO/YO)g  
A.in honor of        B.in search of        C.in place of        D.in favor of S&F[\4w5]  
34.Salk won ______ as the scientistwho developed the world's first effective vaccine against polio. bjBXs;zr@\  
A.accomplishment                         B.qualification 6 \?GY  
C.eminence                                D.patent nx Jx 8d"  
35.This software can be ______ to theneeds of each customer. weMufT  
A.tailored           B.administrated      C.entailed          D.accustomed SaOOD-u  
36.The average commercial business canshut down in such an emergemcy but a hospital doesn't dare, for lives are ______ *|OUd7P:hU  
A.in circulation      B.under consideration C.on hand          D.at stake q*!Vyk  
37.As we need plain, ______ food forthe body, so we must have serious reading for the mind. D}rnp wp{  
A.wholesome       B.diet              C.tasteful          D.edible +h? Gps  
38.He never gave much thought to the additionalkilorams he had ______ lately. FI@kE19  
A.shown up         B.piled up          C.put on           D.taken on x<5;#  
39.The teacher tried hard to read ______handwriting in her students's test papers. t(99m=9>  
A.irregular          B.illiterate         C.illegible          D.irrational bo#?,80L}`  
40.A coronary disease is thewidely-used term ______ insufficiency of blood supply to the heart. ikb;,Js  
A.denoting          B.donating          C.relating          D.resorting * $|9e  
Section B *|,ye5"  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. H on,-<  
41.Humans are using up the world'snatural riches at an alarming rate. r.' cjUs  
A.appalling         B.appealing         C.alert             D.abnormal Z*Fn2I4  
42.Dring water in many areas of thedeveloping world is contaminated with bacteria. Hv*+HUc(:  
A.purified           B.multiplied         C.tainted           D.blended ] V,#>'  
43.One of the most noticeable featuresof U. S society is the diversity of its people. l]L"Ex{  
A.liberty             B.democracy        C.variety           D.origin R=C+]  
44.The controversy aboutabortion has been going on in the United States for mor than twentyyears. z>HM$n`YD  
A.resentment        B.consensus          C.notion            D.dispute ,IPryI   
45.As human settlement advance, thetropical forests are retreating and becoming smaller every year. |~+bbN |b  
A.retrieving         B.sprawling         C.consuming       D.withdrawing '/fueku  
46.The war's impact on the populationof the country was catastrophic. % O*)'ni  
A.influential        B.disastrous         C.apparent         D.criticala 0BN=>]V~j7  
47.His physican told him that not totake much of the drug because it was very potent. RaA7 U   
A.bitter             B.irritant            C.effective         D.powerful HHZrovA#  
48.Certain drugs can cause transientside effects, such as sleepiness. Gdr 7d  
A.permanent         B.residual.      C.irreversible       D.fleeting m,SWG[~  
49.Nervous illness may stem frombeing treated inconsiderately in childhood. gFxaUrZA  
A.complain of       B.give rise to       C.originate in       D.dominate over uXdR-@80*  
50.Both a person's heredity and hissurroundings help to shape his chacter. ?dvcmXR  
A.form              B.correct             C.modify           D.improve u:>*~$f   
TYedem<$  
全国医学博士外语统一考试2004年英语试题
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary(10%)
Section A 9U!#Y%*T  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. eSSv8 [u  
31.All the characters in the play are ______. H?j}!JzAC  
A.imaginable      B.imaginary        C.imaginative       D.imagining _'P!>C!  
32.The judge           all the charges against Smith. *%QTv3{  
A.dismissed            B.eliminated      C.refused           D. discarded W4=<hB  
33.The actress ______ the terms of hercontract and was prosecuted by the producer. 0GnbE2&  
A.ignored               B.ratified          C.drafted              D.violated tkEup&  
34.At this time of the year,university admission offices are ______ with inquires from anxious applicants. mTZgvPJ!  
A.annoyed            B.thrilled         C. trampled          D.reproached ET q~, g'  
35.When the former president ______her candidacy, she knew she had a good chance of being elected. U=ie| 3  
A.enforced            B.endorsed          C.follow up          D.put forward <9Pf] G=  
36.The country's highest medal was ______upon him for heroism. k&3'[&$I*,  
A.earned            B.bestowed            C.credited            D.granted 0& ?/TSC  
37.The local government leaders aremaking every effort to ______ the problem of poverty. f"A?\w @  
A.tackle             B.taper            C.suppress           D.tangle !e:HE/&>i  
38.At the party we found that the shygirl ______ her mother all the time. VK?c='zg  
A.harmonizing with                             B.clinging to wvNddu>@  
C.depending on                                 D.adjusting to ahm@ +/2  
39.We managed to reach the top of themountain, and half an hour later we began to ______. ( O/+.qb  
A.decline               B.ascend             C.descend              D.plunge P6o-H$ a+  
40.Losing the job was bad, but evenworse was the feeling that I had ______ my dear wife and children. DmgWIede|:  
A.let alone          B.let down        C.let off          D.let up [)83X\CO  
Section B *27*&&=)H  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. _J`q\N K  
41.The temperature of the atmospherebecomes colder as elevation increase. |{H-PH*Iz  
A.altitude             B.aptitude          C.latitude          D.longitude mu =H&JC  
42.She was so stubborn that shewouldn't change her opinions. c`h/x>fa  
A.unwilling            B.talented           C.obstinate            D.determined j{u! /FD  
43.On Christmas Eve, she spent twohours decorating the room with flower chains. f")*I  
A.modifying            B.ornamenting        C.disposing             D.packing Xm}~u?$3  
B?)=d,E  
44.Nobody can stand for long agonyof a severe toothache. =~~Y@eX  
A.sufferance      B.suppuration        C.plague                 D.torment pn6!QpV5  
45.When we recall a story of identicaloffspring of Adolf Hitler being raised in order to further his horrible work,we are outaged. |KxFi H  
A.enlightened      B.calmed              C.provoked              D.moved fUg I*V  
46.Only native-born citizens are eligiblefor the US.presidency. =+j>?Yi  
A.obliged         B.intelligible          C.competent            D.qualified ZNvnVW<  
47.Tomorrow's match has been calledoff because of the foul weather. ^#VyIF3q  
A.prevented          B.delayed            C.cancelled            D.forbidden '9MtIcNb  
48.Losing his job was a financial catastrophefor his family. `Vqp o/  
A.calamity           B.accident          C.frustration          D.depression Q@-7{3  
49.Children were expected to be obedientand contribute to the well-being of the family. n(#159pZ  
A.smart           B.efficient          C.painstaking         D.submissive @ i[z4)"S  
50.While many applaud the increasingindividualism and freedom of children within the family, others lamentthe loss of family responsibility and discipline. -S7rOq2Li  
A.mourn             B.delight           C.prosecute           D.condemn YkKq}DXj  
@P^8?!i+  
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