一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 2ry@<88
(一)医疗、医院、医生 5rbb
,*
1 、医生 a:l-cZ/!
① doctor, medical worker p[xGL }
+\
② physician 内科医生 +'5I8FE-
③ surgeon 外科医生 u;t~
z
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 Nb9GrYIS
⑤ intern 实习医生 H
I_uR$m
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 @q>Hl`a
\5! 7zPc
2 、医院 =$)M-;6
① hospital MIr+4L
The specialized hospital 专科医院 *IWW,@0
The general hospital 普通医院 <,GVrVH=t"
The community hospital 社区医院 ^Z;zA@[wt
The public hospital 公立医院 =c*l!."0
The private hospital 私立医院 F{a;=h#@Q
② clinc 门诊 #6ePwd
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 wxc#)W
③ ward 病房 OrM1eP"I
④ medical team 医疗队 egG<"e*W}N
V+lF|CZb5
3、 医疗手段 uz{RV_IX7
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 lcm[l
(2) medical treatment 医疗 ]"{8"+x
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 p+V#86(3
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis W!? h2[
(5) prevent (v) 预防 A)C)5W
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | /
}$n_N\!)
(7) administrate a drug 给药 \_8wU'7
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 2,q*[Kh1
(9) TCM 中医 ^
UmYW
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 6ABK)m-y
(11) medical service 医疗服务 ={ms@/e/T
(12) complain of (v) 主述 y')OmR2h
(13) health checkup 健康普查 [|KvlOvP
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 1Q>nS[
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; .N
qXdari
&2`p#riAS
4 、医疗体制 MWh Y&I+
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 _2!8,MX
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 ;[Mvk6^'R
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 lQ;BI~
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 zOs}v{8"
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 O1z]d3x
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 FzJ7 OE|
BHUI1y5t
5 、医德 {?H5Pw>{%h
(1 )medical ethics 医德 h= sNj
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 hGz_F/
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 nMyl(kF[
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 Cd}^&z
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 gA!@oiq@
(6 )resolute 果断的 5G f@n/M"
(7 )service quality 服务质量 -!j6&
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people } a9Ah:.7/
%y6(+I#P
6 、病人 hO=L|BJ?I
(1 )patient Q 7_5
(2 )the sick 6c-/D.M
(3 )the invalid 0<uek
(4) sufferer =SfNA
F
)L:zr#
(二)疾病 Dr3_MWJ+
1 、 患病的表达方式 ]M7FIDg
⑴ suffer from (v ) IfK~~XYG
(2) contract (v ) MiT0!6Pg
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 n)e
2?
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 srGOIK.
>JyS@j}
2 、必知疾病名称 _K^Q]V[nZ
heart disease 心脏病 s1:Wrz?4
hypertension 高血压 ^_WR) F'
K
kidney problem 肾病 'Gy`e-yB
stroke 中风 ldA_mj{
shock 休克 jn<?,UABD
the blood pressure 血压 o(*\MTt?
diabetes 糖尿病 2q~.,vpP
obesity 肥胖 nip6|dN
terminal illness 绝症 $1yO Zp5
incurable illness 不治之症 K:,V>DL
cancer 癌症 #Rw!a#CX.
tumor 肿瘤 Cj-s
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 [o)K1>>7
emergency case 急症 Xw?DN*`L
serious illness 重症 Cv**iW
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 BEDkyz;:
short breath 短气 u{sHuVl
syndrome 综合症 %'Cj~An
complications 并发症 &6eo;8
`U
process 病程 d_9 Cm@
bone loss 骨质疏松 > mb}~wx`
short-sighted (adj)近视 U
=Ps#
6/UOzV,[
3、传染病 OX_y"]utU
(1) 感染源 W A/dt2D|
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 3=O [Q :8
(2 )传染疾病 ~KK}
$iM
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 Qit&cnO
influenza (简)flu 流感 1&w%TRC2x
infection contagion 传染病 }z`x-(V
infectious diseases 传染病 \|PiQy*_?
AIDS 艾滋病 .?Eb{W)^br
SARS z !K2UTX
(3) 传染 fn}E1w
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 cYSn
block the channel (v) 4Mt3<W5
disseminate 传播 0L}`fYf
cross infection 交叉感染 Kb; *"@LX
_^iY;&
5 、疾病、病痛 X=QX9Ux?^
illness iOiFkka
sickness cv'8_3
disease L=lSW7R
ailment Ao K9=F}
suffering J!C \R5\
9qap#A
6 、疾病的转归 ;[y( 14g
(1 )疾病的恢复 k4{!h?h
recover recovery hz/mNDE]
recuperate |4+'Y
gO
resume Xu-~j!
recruit O=%Ht-kOc
reinstate /pF8S!,z
(2) 疾病的恶化 h8/tKyr8(
deteriorate wDvu2iC=
aggravate +$C9@CZM9
exasperate =z.
hJu
make worse %{
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worsen S)hDsf.I
Ta[2uv>
7、其他相关词汇 U$2Em0HO}
outbreak and spending SPqJ
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break out (v) 疾病的爆发 4U dk#
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 S(
.J
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 V7WL Gy.,
taboo 禁忌 4q.;\n
speed up blood circulation (v) q
4Pv\YO
improve the cardiac functions (v) .u mqyU~
side effects 副反应 k<*v6
sNs;
complain of 主述 #`y[75<n
e6p3!)@P1
QtfL'su:
(三)药物 -W!M:8
1 、药物名称 ?
=lb@
U
medicine c&PsT4Wh
drug ;?q(8^A
remedy k2eKs*WLC
medicinal herbs igL5nE=n
power l^I?@{W
tablet \JPMGcL
pill ~AD>@;8fG
;40Z/#FI
2 、药物用法 c)
Eu(j\#
开药 : z?13~e[D
prescribe some medicine for some diseases Kz
b-a$
write out a proscription 9+ Mj$
服药 B^9C}QB
take a medicine ^6# yL6E,~
治…的疾病 K
'I6iCrD
a remedy for some diseases iJdJP)!tz6
W/A@q o"
3 、其他相关词汇 %@%rdrZ
drug therapy 药物治疗 BHp>(7,
side effects 副反应 H.M:
cD:
drug abuse 药物滥用 \4qF3
#
drugstore 药房 Ng<ic
over the counter 非处方药 w*"Ii%iA<
drug allergy 药物过敏 +Y*4/w[
drug poisoning 药物中毒 -N/n|{+F
prescription 处方 $'}| /D
expenses for medicine 药费 }^H(EHE
charges for medicine Z*P/ ubV'
drug rebate 药品回扣 {R(/Usg!=
e+#Oj
_[8JSw7
(四)心理疾病 E_30)"]
1 、心理学专业词汇 m; =S]3P*
subhealth 亚健康 i:N-Q)<Q*)
psychological benefits 心理健康 +?t&
7={~
psychological problem 心理问题 `r&Ui%fk;0
psychological consultation 心理咨询 lpd~U 2&
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 08@4u
L
mental obstacles 心理障碍 2N-p97"g
psychological massage 心理按摩 G@e;ms1
psychology 心理学/ 心理 )y!gApNs"
psychotherapy 心理治疗 ~K)FuL[*
psychological expert 心理专家 'M?pg$ta_V
?st}rJ_
2 、情绪词汇 Pvv7|AV
overcome R/B/|x
disappoint ~6u|@pnI
disappointed Ozulp(8*
shy , Z[RifqaBby
flush =JTwH>fD
frustration \'w.<)(GI
failure va(6?"9
willpower *c.w:DkfB
optimism LEg|R+6E
optimistic b
V_<5PHP
be sensitive to Q[!?SSX%
nervous lS2`#l >
tensional FAGi`X<L
sad agony pessimism pessimistic {)Zz4
confident confidence A|mE3q=
stress pressure T/%k1Hsa4H
depress depressed sBxCi~
depression depressive 'w;J)_Yc2
VzM (u_)
3 、疲劳相关词汇 4/x.qoj
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary :K \IS `
UBuG12U4Y
(五)肥胖与营养 OtZtl*5
1 、营养物质 i&}LuF8
nutrient 营养素 ? a?]
LIE8
protein 蛋白质 N9H q
Fp
fat 脂肪 #\}xyPS
glucose 葡萄糖 P6'0:M@5
vitamin 维生素 } f!wQxb
sugar 糖类 r_V^sX
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 T< <N U"n
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 'Te'wh=Y
soft drink beverage 软饮料 kgX"I ?>d
cholesterol胆固醇 0NSCeq%;6q
Bo*Wm
w
2 、营养与饮食 OH5#.${O
a well-balanced diet I
\82_t8
nutrition 营养 xAf?E%_pi
nutritional 营养的 m?)F@4]
\D! I"mr
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 ]"vpCL
`b5pa `\4
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall .!1E7\
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase VC NQ}h[D
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; ]u
>~:
4. 食品安全 food safety M0MvOO*ad
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies F)tcQO"G
6. 应急反应 immediate response to <(o) * Zmo
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU *2I@_b6&
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system )G|'PXI@,
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care iC<qWq|S_m
10. 服务体系service system A Jpo(O>\P
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene ]A:G>K
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. nA#dXckoc
13. 清淡的lite sMWNzt
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet #6Fc-ysk:
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN ~0gHh
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 glRHn?
p
17. 虫媒insect pollination; nTPq|=C
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease 5+iXOs<
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; HY7#z2L
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion j |ZhGerp
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" !&vPG>V
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission [-JU(:Rh
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D @7,k0H9Moa
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate |jTRIMj%,_
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness 8A2 _4q@34
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s 0 5o
1
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse j
q1|`:
28. 相似的akin to=similar to p u6@X7W"
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – w|8T6W|w
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver -1tiy.^$F
31. 血压 hypertension rl](0"Y0
t
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon J`d;I#R%c
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 AqucP@
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ ,ftKRq
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 9._owKj
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health X_2pC|C
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds q!\4|KF~
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations 0hM!#BU5K
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle ($r-&
]y
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 3DS&-rN
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people wOs t).
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent .FpeVjR''
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from EK$3T5e
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to {>n\B~*,"C
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to B6xM#)
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to EN;s
8sC!
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive 6-J%Z%yT #
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak 2nkymEPu
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly <S68UN(Ke
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations 2$s2u;
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon jcL%_of
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate a(oa?OdJ
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy
U;#9^<^
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances u.dYDi
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance 1U6z2i+y
56. 退休养老金retirement n HvzXAd
57. 医疗改革health care reform ^Fpc8D,
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity +FJ+,|i
59. 月经期menstrual period S ???` BF[|
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace w;;9YFBdM
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care cPy/}A
62. 安乐死euthanasia |wINb~trz
63. 得绝症的terminally ill @|([b r|O
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! j9xu21'!%
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient ez<V
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. +h08uo5c