一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 'm1. X-$V
(一)医疗、医院、医生 `B#Z;R
1 、医生 LR$z0rDEM
① doctor, medical worker cNP/<8dq
② physician 内科医生 3;BvnD7
③ surgeon 外科医生 {Jx7_T&
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 !7` [i
⑤ intern 实习医生 Kd{#r/HZ
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 8Uj:
/(%Ig,<"JC
2 、医院 q`loOm=y
① hospital H%.zXQ4}n
The specialized hospital 专科医院 Wu{&;$
The general hospital 普通医院 T]2U fi.
The community hospital 社区医院 :` <psvd
The public hospital 公立医院 6D*chvNA;
The private hospital 私立医院 ^('cbl
② clinc 门诊 rsSue_Q
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 u`p_.n:5)
③ ward 病房
@DCJ}hud
④ medical team 医疗队 a2 >[0_E
4I.1D2 1jA
3、 医疗手段 :1BM=_WwI
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 0 0,9azs
(2) medical treatment 医疗
tJ1-DoU
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 C"9"{
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis DrFu r(=T
(5) prevent (v) 预防 y1Z1=
U*!
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | zW)gC9_|m-
(7) administrate a drug 给药 ^teaJ y%
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 {|p"; uJ
(9) TCM 中医 _jDS"
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 |Pf(J;'[
(11) medical service 医疗服务 aL 8Gnqf2
(12) complain of (v) 主述
RK;;b~
(13) health checkup 健康普查 OgTSx
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 Xvq^1Y?
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; DOT=U
_
CnQg *+
4 、医疗体制 -+ko}He
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 uwId
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 F1\`l{B,\
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 BP:(IP!&
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 t,1in4sN
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 >.n;mk
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 +>u>`|
>KKeV(Ur
5 、医德 + q
l
(1 )medical ethics 医德 s`r-v/3l
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 O%prD}x
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 @kz!{g]Sn
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 /=q.tDH=I
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 e& p_f<
(6 )resolute 果断的 OWZS3Y+
(7 )service quality 服务质量 NWb}
OXK/
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people !5
?
m
B( 8mH
6 、病人 A3z/Bz4]:#
(1 )patient rAM*\=
(2 )the sick )
b/n)%6
(3 )the invalid Z@}sCZ=#A
(4) sufferer {s,^b|I2#U
r)OO&. P@j
(二)疾病 [gpOuTW
1 、 患病的表达方式 oHOW5
⑴ suffer from (v ) {>
wI8
(2) contract (v ) <D~6v2$
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 ]7v81G5E
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 c6t2Q6zV
sTt9'P`
2 、必知疾病名称 jY rym-
heart disease 心脏病 bo&\3
hypertension 高血压 G4O,^ v;Q
kidney problem 肾病 =Na/3\^WP
stroke 中风 :G^"e
shock 休克 nrF%w
H/5
the blood pressure 血压 ('T4Db
diabetes 糖尿病 ok%EqO
obesity 肥胖 tB
GkRd!
terminal illness 绝症 cT_uJbP+
incurable illness 不治之症 j \!
~9
cancer 癌症 =
vY]G5y
tumor 肿瘤 CKx\V+\O
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 4,j4E@?pG9
emergency case 急症 Q.rB\8ea
serious illness 重症 FTbT9
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 3?.6K0L
short breath 短气 9@(O\ xr
syndrome 综合症 }/_('q@s\
complications 并发症 RcY6V_Qx
process 病程 :|?~B%-p[
bone loss 骨质疏松 nwY2BIB
short-sighted (adj)近视 WH{cJ7wCL
+F1]M2p]
3、传染病 uOyLC<I/
(1) 感染源 %2^['8t#NH
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 TvQWdX=
(2 )传染疾病 ^ze@#Cp
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 '}wG"0
influenza (简)flu 流感 {KW&wsI
infection contagion 传染病 j09mI$2y67
infectious diseases 传染病 wlm3~B\64
AIDS 艾滋病 2AdX)iF@
SARS ?whRlh
(3) 传染 2z.k)Qx!Z
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 >g5T;NgH9
block the channel (v) ,2=UuW"K
disseminate 传播 ;s}-X_O<
cross infection 交叉感染 H=JP3ID>{
y}(_SU
5 、疾病、病痛 `77;MGg*
illness 8r7/IGFg
sickness
jK ?
disease =2ATqb"$w
ailment #J%h!#3g
suffering
y)N.LS
/t%"Dh8x
6 、疾病的转归 b?+Yo>yF8
(1 )疾病的恢复 sg! =Q+
recover recovery lB5[
#z
recuperate ,iA2si
resume 1CF
7
recruit d\1:1ucV
reinstate D{&+7C:8.
(2) 疾病的恶化 ^>P@5gcoE(
deteriorate 2vk8+LA(6
aggravate p ] $
exasperate PBPJ/puW
make worse nU">> 1!U
worsen +v `^_
W~W?<%@
7、其他相关词汇 z9uEOX&2\
outbreak and spending
Poylq]F
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 eBLHT
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 j*3sjOoC
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 sDh6 Uk
taboo 禁忌 epY;1,;>
speed up blood circulation (v) q4IjCu+
improve the cardiac functions (v) W4] 0qp`\
side effects 副反应 ^5zS2nm
complain of 主述 FdK R{dX}
9g^./k\8%
F4aJr%!\6S
(三)药物 !&`7
1 、药物名称 ="[+6X
medicine b}q(YgH<
drug @_tA"E
remedy G){1`gAhNJ
medicinal herbs ^Qb!k/$3y
power ?eg@
7n
tablet N[?4yV2s
pill %/,Uk+3p
TJGKQyG$L
2 、药物用法 W3{5Do.h
开药 : ,r)d#8
prescribe some medicine for some diseases Gm?"7R.
write out a proscription :-jP8X
服药 3T#3<gqM[
take a medicine {10+(Vl
治…的疾病 0z2R`=)
a remedy for some diseases cqU/Y_%l'
C&MqU
j"]
3 、其他相关词汇 Ns7l-mb
drug therapy 药物治疗 ki/Lf4
side effects 副反应 ovRCF(Og,
drug abuse 药物滥用 ]KII?{<k
drugstore 药房 -wHGi
over the counter 非处方药 KgkB)1s@n
drug allergy 药物过敏 K^p"Z$$
drug poisoning 药物中毒 ZkG##Jp\>
prescription 处方 :<|fZa4!"
expenses for medicine 药费 J'oz P^N
charges for medicine JSP8Lu"n
drug rebate 药品回扣 <L[)P{jn?p
mi3q1npb7[
"PM:&v
(四)心理疾病 T%b^|="@
1 、心理学专业词汇 ku8Z;ONeH
subhealth 亚健康 a*@Z^5f
psychological benefits 心理健康 Lgw@y!Llij
psychological problem 心理问题 8IcQpn#
psychological consultation 心理咨询 W`rE\P
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 W8/6
mental obstacles 心理障碍 81 Not
psychological massage 心理按摩 ;:YjgZ:+Q]
psychology 心理学/ 心理 Pg}G4L?H;J
psychotherapy 心理治疗 MZ[g|o!)v
psychological expert 心理专家 57%cN-
v*
o=5uM
2 、情绪词汇 }Qu
7o
overcome YtKX\q^.
disappoint xL#oP0d<e
disappointed v2<gkCK^
shy , ,l"2MXD
flush ;qQzF
frustration KAaeaiD
failure yL,B\YCf8
willpower M& L0n%,y5
optimism '\qr=0aW
optimistic ]zAg6*-/B
be sensitive to vCr$miZ
nervous $fG/gYvI\
tensional k !r z8S"
sad agony pessimism pessimistic WWs>@lCK
confident confidence 09i[2n;O
stress pressure QR8Q10
depress depressed P_%l}%
depression depressive wN.Jyb
!9Ni[8&Fg0
3 、疲劳相关词汇 J?DyTs3Z
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary A>S2BL#=
,\"gN5[$(
(五)肥胖与营养 Tl-B[CT
1 、营养物质 `_kRvpi
nutrient 营养素 ]C^*C|
protein 蛋白质 an@Ue7
fat 脂肪 SesO$=y
glucose 葡萄糖 J]e&z5c
vitamin 维生素 P40eK0e6
sugar 糖类 *8+YR
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 =@ RVLml
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 zc5_;!t
soft drink beverage 软饮料 7 |A,GH
cholesterol胆固醇 n_Dhq (.
$tJJ
>"
2 、营养与饮食 '-qc\6UY
a well-balanced diet +/'jX?7x%
nutrition 营养 [0e
mOS
nutritional 营养的 1:8: y
FV
ce\-oT
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 ,GlK_-6>
~heF0C
_
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall z~al
h?H
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase g*uO
IF
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; |ouk;r24V
4. 食品安全 food safety .N 2Yxty8>
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies bC|~N0b
6. 应急反应 immediate response to "lt[
)3*
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU D.~t#a A
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system
L
$~Id
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care
/uWON4
10. 服务体系service system A 4$rO,W/&0
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene 622).N4
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. ~[{| s')
13. 清淡的lite %WR
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet Yp8$0KK
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN R!=XMV3$PH
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 BeRn9[
17. 虫媒insect pollination; jB;+tDC!Co
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease P-C_sj A7
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; ]KmYPrCl0
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion PSE![whK
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" f"Z2&