加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
主题 : 医学考博写作常用词汇选编
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2014-10-12   
来源于 考博资料 分类

医学考博写作常用词汇选编

一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 2ry@<88  
(一)医疗、医院、医生 5rbb ,*  
  1 、医生 a:l-cZ/!  
  ① doctor, medical worker p[xGL } +\  
  ② physician 内科医生 +'5I8FE-  
  ③ surgeon 外科医生 u;t~ z  
  ④ doctor in charge 主治医生 Nb9GrYIS  
  ⑤ intern 实习医生 H I_uR$m  
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 @q>Hl`a  
\5!7zPc  
  2 、医院 =$)M-;6  
  ① hospital MIr+4L  
  The specialized hospital 专科医院 *IWW,@0  
  The general hospital 普通医院 <,GVrVH=t"  
  The community hospital 社区医院 ^Z;zA@[wt  
  The public hospital 公立医院 =c*l!."0  
  The private hospital 私立医院 F{a;=h#@Q  
  ② clinc 门诊 #6ePwd  
  Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 wxc#)W  
  ③ ward 病房 OrM1eP"I  
④ medical team 医疗队 egG<"e*W}N  
V+lF|CZb5  
3、 医疗手段 uz{RV_IX7  
(1)              drug therapy 药物治疗 lcm [l  
(2)              medical treatment 医疗 ]"{8"+x  
(3)              medical instruments 医疗器械 p+V#86(3  
(4)              diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis W!? h2[  
(5)              prevent (v) 预防 A)C)5W  
(6)              sterilize (v) 消毒 | / }$n_N\!)  
(7)              administrate a drug 给药 \_8wU' 7  
(8)              prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 2,q*[Kh1  
(9)              TCM 中医 ^ U mYW  
(10)          chemotherapy 化疗 6ABK)m-y  
(11)          medical service 医疗服务 ={ms@/e/T  
(12)          complain of (v) 主述 y')OmR2h  
(13)          health checkup 健康普查 [|KvlOvP  
(14)          diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 1Q>nS[  
(15)          consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; .N qXdari  
&2`p#riAS  
  4 、医疗体制 MWh Y&I+  
  (1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 _2!8,MX  
  (2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 ;[Mvk6^'R  
  (3 )medical accident 医疗事故 lQ;BI~  
  (4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 zOs}v{8"  
  (5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 O1z]d3x  
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 FzJ7 OE |  
BHUI1y5t  
  5 、医德 {?H5Pw>{%h  
  (1 )medical ethics 医德 h= sNj  
  (2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 hGz_F/  
  (3 )humanistic 人道主义的 nMyl( kF[  
  (4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 Cd}^&z  
  (5 )considerate 体贴周到的 gA!@oiq@  
  (6 )resolute 果断的 5G f@n/M"  
  (7 )service quality 服务质量 -!j6&  
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people } a9Ah:.7/  
%y6(+I #P  
  6 、病人 hO=L|BJ?I  
  (1 )patient Q7_5  
  (2 )the sick 6c-/D.M  
  (3 )the invalid 0<uek  
  (4) sufferer =SfNA F  
   )L:z r#  
(二)疾病 Dr3_MWJ+  
  1 、 患病的表达方式 ]M7FIDg  
  ⑴ suffer from (v ) IfK~~XYG  
  (2) contract (v ) MiT0!6Pg  
  (3) people with some disease 患病人群 n)e 2?  
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 srGOIK.  
>JyS@j}  
  2 、必知疾病名称 _K^Q]V[nZ  
  heart disease 心脏病 s1:Wrz?4  
  hypertension 高血压 ^_WR) F' K  
  kidney problem 肾病 'Gy`e-yB  
  stroke 中风  ldA_mj{  
    shock 休克 jn<?,UABD  
  the blood pressure 血压 o(*\MT t?  
  diabetes 糖尿病 2q~ .,vpP  
  obesity 肥胖 nip6|dN  
  terminal illness 绝症 $1yO Zp5  
  incurable illness 不治之症 K:,V>DL  
  cancer 癌症 #Rw!a#CX.  
  tumor 肿瘤 Cj-s  
  cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 [o)K1>>7  
  emergency case 急症 Xw?DN*`L  
  serious illness 重症 Cv**iW  
  the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 BEDkyz;:  
  short breath 短气 u{sHuVl  
  syndrome 综合症 %'Cj~An  
  complications 并发症 &6eo;8 `U  
  process 病程 d_9 C m@  
  bone loss 骨质疏松 >mb}~wx`  
short-sighted (adj)近视 U =Ps#  
6/UOz V,[  
  3、传染病 OX_y"]utU  
  (1) 感染源 W A/dt2D|  
  virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 3=O [Q:8  
  (2 )传染疾病 ~KK} $iM  
  some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 Qit&cnO  
  influenza (简)flu 流感 1&w%TRC2x  
  infection contagion 传染病 }z` x-(V  
  infectious diseases 传染病 \|PiQy*_?  
  AIDS 艾滋病 .?Eb{W)^br  
  SARS z !K2UTX  
  (3) 传染 fn}E1w  
  epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 cYSn    
  block the channel (v) 4Mt3<W5  
  disseminate 传播 0L}`fYf  
cross infection 交叉感染 Kb;*"@LX  
_^iY;&  
  5 、疾病、病痛 X=QX9Ux?^  
  illness iOiF kka  
  sickness cv'8_3  
  disease L=lSW7R  
  ailment Ao K9=F}  
suffering J!C \R5\  
9qap#A  
  6 、疾病的转归 ;[y( 14g  
  (1 )疾病的恢复 k4{!h?h  
  recover recovery hz/mNDE]  
  recuperate |4+'Y gO  
  resume  Xu-~j!  
  recruit O=%Ht-kOc  
  reinstate /pF8S!,z  
  (2) 疾病的恶化 h8/tKyr8(  
  deteriorate wDvu2iC=  
  aggravate +$C9@CZM9  
  exasperate =z. hJu  
  make worse %{ BV+&  
  worsen S)hDsf.I  
   Ta[2uv>  
    7、其他相关词汇 U$2Em0HO}  
  outbreak and spending SPqJ [ F  
  break out (v) 疾病的爆发 4U dk#  
  spread (v) 疾病的扩散 S( .J  
  the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 V7WL Gy.,  
  taboo 禁忌 4q .;\n  
  speed up blood circulation (v) q 4Pv\YO  
  improve the cardiac functions (v) .u mqyU~  
  side effects 副反应 k<*v6 sNs;  
complain of 主述 #`y[75<n  
e6p3!)@P1  
   QtfL'su:  
(三)药物 -W!M:8  
  1 、药物名称 ? =lb@ U  
  medicine c&PsT4Wh  
  drug ;?q(8^A  
  remedy k2eKs*WLC  
  medicinal herbs igL5nE=n  
  power l^I? @{W  
  tablet \JPMGcL  
pill ~ AD>@;8fG  
;40Z/#FI  
  2 、药物用法 c) Eu(j\#  
  开药 : z?13~e[D  
  prescribe some medicine for some diseases Kz b-a$  
  write out a proscription 9+ Mj$  
  服药 B^9C}QB  
  take a medicine ^6# yL6E,~  
  治…的疾病 K 'I6iCrD  
a remedy for some diseases iJdJP)!tz6  
W/A@qo"  
3 、其他相关词汇 %@%rdrZ  
  drug therapy 药物治疗 B Hp>(7,  
  side effects 副反应 H.M: cD:  
  drug abuse 药物滥用 \4qF3 #  
  drugstore 药房 Ng<ic  
  over the counter 非处方药 w*"Ii%iA<  
  drug allergy 药物过敏 +Y*4/w[   
  drug poisoning 药物中毒 -N/n|{+F  
  prescription 处方 $'}|/D  
  expenses for medicine 药费 }^H(EHE  
  charges for medicine Z*P/ubV'  
drug rebate 药品回扣 {R(/Usg!=  
 e+#Oj  
   _[8JSw7  
(四)心理疾病 E_ 30)"]  
  1 、心理学专业词汇 m; =S]3P*  
  subhealth 亚健康 i:N-Q)<Q*)  
  psychological benefits 心理健康 +?t& 7={~  
  psychological problem 心理问题 `r&Ui%fk;0  
  psychological consultation 心理咨询 lp d~U2&  
  psychological obstacles 心理障碍 08@4u L  
  mental obstacles 心理障碍 2N-p97"g  
  psychological massage 心理按摩 G@e;ms1  
  psychology 心理学/ 心理 )y!gApNs"  
  psychotherapy 心理治疗 ~K)FuL[*  
psychological expert 心理专家 'M?pg$ta_V  
?st}rJ_  
  2 、情绪词汇 Pvv7|AV   
  overcome R/B/|x  
  disappoint ~6u|@pnI  
  disappointed Ozulp(8*  
  shy , Z[RifqaBby  
  flush =JTwH>fD  
  frustration \'w.<)(GI  
  failure va(6?"9  
  willpower *c.w:DkfB  
  optimism LEg|R+ 6E  
  optimistic b V_<5PHP  
  be sensitive to Q[!?SSX%  
  nervous lS2 `#l>  
  tensional FAGi`X<L  
  sad agony pessimism pessimistic {)Zz4  
  confident confidence A|mE3q=  
  stress pressure T/%k1Hsa4H  
  depress depressed sBxCi~  
  depression depressive 'w;J) _Yc2  
   VzM (u _)  
3 、疲劳相关词汇 4/x.qoj  
  fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary :K \IS`  
   UBuG12U4Y  
(五)肥胖与营养  OtZtl* 5  
  1 、营养物质 i&}LuF8  
  nutrient 营养素 ?a?] LIE8  
  protein 蛋白质 N9H q Fp  
  fat 脂肪 #\}xyPS  
  glucose 葡萄糖 P6'0:M@5  
  vitamin 维生素 } f!wQx b  
  sugar 糖类 r_V^sX  
  heat calories quantity of heat 热量 T< <N U"n  
  carbohydrate 碳水化合物 'Te'wh=Y  
  soft drink beverage 软饮料 kgX"I ?>d  
cholesterol胆固醇 0NSCeq%;6q  
Bo*Wm w  
  2 、营养与饮食 OH5#.${O  
  a well-balanced diet I \82_t8  
  nutrition 营养 xAf?E%_pi  
  nutritional 营养的 m?)F@4]  
\D! I"mr  
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 ]"vpCL  
`b5pa`\4  
1.       下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall .!1E7\  
2.       上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase VC NQ}h[D  
3.       禽流感 H1N1 flu /  bird flu / avian flu; ]u >~:  
4.       食品安全 food safety M0MvOO*ad  
5.       公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies F)tcQO"G  
6.       应急反应 immediate response to <(o) * Zmo  
7.       .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU *2I@_b6&  
8.       城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system )G|'PXI@,  
9.       预防保健disease prevention and health care iC<qWq|S_m  
10.   服务体系service system A J po(O>\P  
11.   讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene ]A:G>K  
12.   个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. nA#dXckoc  
13.   清淡的lite sMWNzt  
14.   蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet #6Fc-ysk:  
15.   预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN ~0gHh  
16.   人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 glRHn? p  
17.   虫媒insect pollination; nTPq|=C  
18.   虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease 5+iXOs<   
19.   肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; HY7#z2L  
20.   爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion j|ZhGerp  
21.   传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" !&vPG>V  
22.   传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission [-JU(:Rh  
23.   传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D @7,k0H9Moa  
24.   污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate |jTRIMj%,_  
25.   福祉 well-being, happiness 8A2_4q@34  
26.   衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s 05o 1  
27.   每况愈下from bad to worse j q1 |`:  
28.   相似的akin to=similar to pu6@X7W"  
29.   脓的,化脓的purulent – w|8T6W|w  
30.   脂肪肝fatty liver - 1tiy.^$F  
31.   血压 hypertension rl](0"Y0 t  
32.   肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon J`d;I#R%c  
33.   亚健康 sub-health 8 AqucP@  
34.   过劳死death from overwork [ ,ftKRq  
35.   长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 9._owKj  
36.   养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health X_2p C|C  
37.   分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds q!\4|KF~  
38.   基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations 0hM!#BU5K  
39.   基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle ($r-& ]y  
40.   道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 3DS&-rN  
41.   民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people wOs t).  
42.   合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent .FpeVjR''  
43.   死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from EK$3T5e  
44.   .归结为 boil down to;come down to {>n\B~*,"C  
45.   归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to B6xM#)  
46.   归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to EN;s 8sC!  
47.   大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive 6-J%Z%yT #  
48.   大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak 2nkymEPu  
49.   表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly <S68UN(Ke  
50.   因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations 2$s2u;  
51.   孤立现象an isolated phenomenon jcL%_of  
52.   复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate a(oa?OdJ  
53.   极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy  U;#9^<^  
54.   低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances u.dYDi  
55.   养老保险 endowment insurance 1U6 z2i+y  
56.   退休养老金retirement n  HvzXAd  
57.   医疗改革health care reform ^Fpc8D,  
58.   激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity +FJ+,|i  
59.   月经期menstrual period S ???`BF[|  
60.   生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace w;;9YFBdM  
61.   婴幼儿保健the infant health care cPy/}A  
62.   安乐死euthanasia |wINb~trz  
63.   得绝症的terminally ill @|([b r|O  
64.   临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! j9xu21'!%  
65.   濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient ez<V  
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. +h08uo5c  
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
5+2=? 正确答案:7
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交