一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 0413K_
(一)医疗、医院、医生 Km9Y_`?
1 、医生 \5s#9
① doctor, medical worker }tRY,f
② physician 内科医生 1JXa/f+
③ surgeon 外科医生 3>t^Xu~
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 WYklS<B[
⑤ intern 实习医生 :RE
.m d
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 NWq>Z!x`
/?wH1 ,
2 、医院 r|>a;nY
① hospital N-4k
9l1
The specialized hospital 专科医院 _H+|Ic
The general hospital 普通医院 E
u^?e
The community hospital 社区医院 v2uyn
The public hospital 公立医院 *6trK`tx^
The private hospital 私立医院 zrg#BXj7
② clinc 门诊 l].Gz`L
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 @GpM4>:
③ ward 病房 |/R)FT#i
④ medical team 医疗队 >5Rcj(-&l
=E?!!EIq.
3、 医疗手段 ]'2;6%.4
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 }Ra'`;D$
(2) medical treatment 医疗 _*I@ J/
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 $\
0d9^)&
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis EGZF@#N
(5) prevent (v) 预防 Wp[R$/uT
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | dDAIfe2y
(7) administrate a drug 给药 nK"XyZ&
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 KAucSd`
(9) TCM 中医 JToc
("V
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 RiY9[ec2
(11) medical service 医疗服务 xsPE UK&g
(12) complain of (v) 主述 %$)[qa3
(13) health checkup 健康普查
YtzB/q8I
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 py9HUyr5eZ
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; .%D9leiRe
%YI Xk1
4 、医疗体制 )L*6xTa~
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 l.#iMi(@p~
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 1q])"l"<
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 0jlwL
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 aP%2CP~_ P
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 bvf}r
,`Q7
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 x2|YrkGv
&vf%E@<
5 、医德 6[dLj9 G%
(1 )medical ethics 医德 WW'8&:x
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 BrdHTk= Vy
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 u*
I=.
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 s)=fs#%
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 Vt {uG
(6 )resolute 果断的 Ue>;h9
^
(7 )service quality 服务质量 gEVN;G'B<=
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people d-=RS]j;j
qUH02"z@9
6 、病人 i'GBj,:
(1 )patient `
D0>L'
(2 )the sick ,t`u3ykh
(3 )the invalid cmpT_51~O
(4) sufferer f^P:eBgpx
*hhPCYOm
(二)疾病 [Yo3=(7J
1 、 患病的表达方式 pvCf4pf~
⑴ suffer from (v ) cR/-FR
(2) contract (v ) wT;3>%Mtr
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 RTPxAp+\5
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 *Nv!Kuk
-8j<`(M'5
2 、必知疾病名称 _0~WT
heart disease 心脏病 T=/GFg'
hypertension 高血压 J^}w,r*=
kidney problem 肾病 r-27AJu
stroke 中风 koiQJdK
shock 休克 mN5`Fct*A>
the blood pressure 血压 <78]OZ] Z
diabetes 糖尿病 I!
s&m%s
obesity 肥胖 80PlbUBb!
terminal illness 绝症 @x9DV{j)V
incurable illness 不治之症 ']nB_x7
cancer 癌症
tCT-cs
tumor 肿瘤 ?\_N*NEtK
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 4>q^W $
emergency case 急症 ~W
h}W((L
serious illness 重症 "qL4D4
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 {fkW0VB;
short breath 短气 e-$U .cx
syndrome 综合症 J.
]~J|K
complications 并发症 ]1A"l!yf
process 病程 qT`sPEs;V
bone loss 骨质疏松 F-!,U)
short-sighted (adj)近视 s%tPGjMq
]ne&`uO
3、传染病 B
7:8%r/
(1) 感染源 yY,O=yOjq
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 l,FK\
(2 )传染疾病 UjmBLXz@T
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 T [mo
PD5
influenza (简)flu 流感 *? /9lAm
infection contagion 传染病 /O"IA4O
infectious diseases 传染病 Q>\y%&df
AIDS 艾滋病 l0cws`V
SARS 5):2;h k
(3) 传染 gTz66a@i
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 8 *@knkJ
block the channel (v) `aY{$>$S
disseminate 传播 Lod$&k@@
cross infection 交叉感染 !FhK<#
K`!q1g`
5 、疾病、病痛 TGnyN'P|
illness az7<@vSXi
sickness 65FdA-4
disease PP+{zy9Sb
ailment !!Tk'=t9"3
suffering NB]T~_?]*
,BM6s,\
6 、疾病的转归 S>~QuCMY
(1 )疾病的恢复 vkE[Ur>
recover recovery zx7*Bnu0
recuperate b* 4[)Yg4
resume OtuOT=%
recruit Xrnxpp!#^D
reinstate Wc4K?3 ZM
(2) 疾病的恶化 : 0BaEqX
deteriorate
WeGT}
aggravate E.v~<[g
exasperate EK:!.Fl
make worse ~__]E53F
worsen =re1xR!E5
<wwcPe}
7、其他相关词汇 zGFo-C
outbreak and spending [ V`j@dV
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 6T 2jVNg
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 +O23@G?x
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 0*^)n&O
taboo 禁忌 %-@`|
speed up blood circulation (v) 2-821Sf#h
improve the cardiac functions (v) >LxYP7M
side effects 副反应 bu"R2~sb
complain of 主述 ADRjCk}I
BsVUEF ,N
d>:(>@wz
(三)药物 yTw0\yiO
1 、药物名称 @L|X('i
medicine !Y_"q^5GG'
drug R}4o{l6
remedy BDY@&vF
medicinal herbs oo7&.HWf
power ZjLzS]\a
tablet '>>
IMF
pill \sFdp!M}2
8Dpf{9Y-E
2 、药物用法 ITh1|yP
开药 : N!DAn\g
prescribe some medicine for some diseases ay#cW.,
write out a proscription &9\z!r6mc
服药 L f[>U
take a medicine [@[!esC
治…的疾病 k%#`{#ni
a remedy for some diseases WM BntB
w\=zTHo88
3 、其他相关词汇 v,r}q1.E}
drug therapy 药物治疗 %a+X\\v2
side effects 副反应 [.B)W);
drug abuse 药物滥用 qVC_K/w
7
drugstore 药房 TCp!4-~,
over the counter 非处方药 wo7.y["$
drug allergy 药物过敏 ed*Cx~rT
drug poisoning 药物中毒 ?RvXO'm l
prescription 处方 =If % m9
expenses for medicine 药费 7P9n.
[
charges for medicine !zL1XW)q
drug rebate 药品回扣 :SG9ygq'
k(o[T),_%0
g~.,-V}
(四)心理疾病 %([$v6
y
1 、心理学专业词汇 JU:!lyd
subhealth 亚健康 dra'1E
psychological benefits 心理健康 0t5>'GYX
psychological problem 心理问题 wq_c^Ioy
psychological consultation 心理咨询 UT [7 J
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 <1&kCfE&
mental obstacles 心理障碍 ADA%$NhJ!
psychological massage 心理按摩 ~wDmt
psychology 心理学/ 心理 +%X_+9bd
psychotherapy 心理治疗 >OE.6)'Rm
psychological expert 心理专家 <qZXpQ#
+@]1!|@(
2 、情绪词汇 NmST1pMk
overcome Y_>z"T
disappoint J[Y
A1
disappointed J><O
51
shy , ?Li^X
ONz
flush vi4 1`
frustration ,TOLr%+v~n
failure KU-z;}9s
willpower IG`~^-}7lR
optimism jCW>=1:JGY
optimistic (J.(Fl>^
be sensitive to =t@m:
nervous '`"LX!"ZO
tensional V==' 7n
sad agony pessimism pessimistic BGOI$,
confident confidence z(.$>O&6H
stress pressure P:lvZ
depress depressed ^Q!:0D*
depression depressive \2_>$:UoV
TzPx4L6?
3 、疲劳相关词汇 IS&`O=7
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary hNDhee`%6
]~WP;o
(五)肥胖与营养 wrqdQ}@(
1 、营养物质 G]P4[#5
nutrient 营养素 bcM#KA
protein 蛋白质 ~lDLdUs
fat 脂肪 C| Mh<,~E
glucose 葡萄糖 &=H M}h
vitamin 维生素 u:HKmP;
sugar 糖类
DIk$9$"<x
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 Maa5a
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 H5&>Eny
soft drink beverage 软饮料 7e8hnTzl8<
cholesterol胆固醇 g,,cV+
^iV@NVP
2 、营养与饮食 N->;q^
a well-balanced diet {_q2kk
nutrition 营养 "*7I~.7U(*
nutritional 营养的 Bs# #3{ylu
N.64aL|1
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 >,] #
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1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall Ev^Xs6 }"
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase
L1F){8[
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; ADR`j;2
4. 食品安全 food safety ?-i|f_`
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies &
1Y+q]
6. 应急反应 immediate response to Iewq?s\Fo
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU +?.,pq n<=
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system 1B
1d>V$*
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care yjSN;3t71
10. 服务体系service system A WEsH@
[
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene ^M80 F 7
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. `Ch6"=t
13. 清淡的lite lp
9<j1Wl
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet \O0fo^+U,,
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN I}q-J~s
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 m_Rgv.gE^
17. 虫媒insect pollination; y&CUT:M6
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease gRFC n6Q
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; !;xE7w
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion <N*>9S,}
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" 2tbqmWw/s
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission bo*q{@Ue
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D lvN{R{7>
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate ryT8*}o
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness q-RGplx
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s
F#PJ+W*h
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse SH(kUL5
28. 相似的akin to=similar to Stc\P]%d
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – MCCZh{uo
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver };j&)M
31. 血压 hypertension *Q>:|F[vM
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon LBE".+
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 $"i690
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ BNy"YK$
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 {#%xq]r_
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health Gw./qu-W
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds 3/AUV%+
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations $ {+.1"/[
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle z(WpOD
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 s]N-n?'G"
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people TH|hrL;:8
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent [1*/lt|+p
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from mQs$7t[>t
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to OGFKc#
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to )
b10%n^
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to f*],j
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive kut|A
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak !_)
^bRd
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly ;N\?]{ L
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations KV_Ga8hs
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon <<6w9wNon
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate +][P*/ Ek
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy Z-|C{1}A
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances vI
'>$
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance X t =bc
56. 退休养老金retirement n 5@$4.BGcF
57. 医疗改革health care reform zfb _ )
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity 05B+WJ1
59. 月经期menstrual period S 3.X0!M;x
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace 9/Dt:R3QU
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care Y}uQ`f
62. 安乐死euthanasia %wW5)Y I
63. 得绝症的terminally ill &.hRVW(
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! ~C'nBV
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient lzG;F]
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. c)MR+'d\WO