英语词汇讲义

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1、难度系数不好界定 ;SQ<^ "eK  
2、考博要求有较大的词汇量 g+/%r91hZ  
3、可以参考的单词书籍：《如鱼得水背单词》  t K;E&:  
4、借助真题背单词 dJ\6m!Mp  
5、背单词的核心方法：词根、词缀 Rde _I`Ru  
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词形相近类 1wUZ 0r1'  
例如： xrx{8pf  
        A .commerce,     B. commence,    C. comment,     D. commend Hxr2Q]c?u  
XuJwZN!(  
commerce     商业 G],+?E_,  
comment      评论 ezTu1-m  
commend      赞美 H
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zF/}s_><*  
例如：并发症 Y0B
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        A .compensation    B. complication    C .contamination   D. contemplation :b>Z|7g?  
A{h hnrr8  
complication          并发症 ^7q=E@[e
 
compensation        补偿或弥补（经济学） X[k-J\  
contamination        污染（放射性、化学性） t )Z2"_5  
contemplation        冥思苦想 *F:]mgg  
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例如： hgj#VY$B  
        A. emit    B. emerge     C. submit     D. submerge !|_ CXm T|  
u#p1W|\4  
emit               发射、发送 {+c/$4<  
emerge          突然出现 fLI@;*hL0  
submerge      沉入、下沉 \$;\,p p  
submit           提交、递交、屈服、让步 &_4A6  
37p0*%a":  
四选项有三项为近义词类 %fP^Fh  
例如： CW\o>yh  
        A. fresh    B. evident    C. obvious     D. apparent =@pm-rI|-  
同一场景类 ORQGay  
例如： d\;M F  
       A. parole      B. penalty      C. prosecute      D. charge CcY.8|HT  
} Q1$v~  
parole               假释、保释 0nx <f>n  
penalty             死刑或严重的惩罚 p5F[( H|9  
prosecute（for）= charge （with） 控告 7 vr)JT=  
固定搭配类 }/c.>U  
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例句： _?G\^^  
      (1) Look, look, who is coming back? Theapple of my eye. pMt]wyKr  
      (2)Speaker A: Hey, Marry, how have youbeen lately? I haven’t heard from w2{k0MW  
                            you for ten years.I heard that you still did the same job as ten m.K"IXD  
                            years ago. Whathappened to you? qgZ(o@\  
          Speaker B: While, you know, I likewhat I am now. I am not the kind of d,<ctd  
                            person who wants topolish my boss' apple to get ahead。 DP;B*s4{U  
1．The day was breaking and people began togo to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body.
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A．dispense          B．dispose          C．discard          D．discharge _9n.ir5YX  
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract.That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. K:'pK1zy  
A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation SNK+U"Q  
3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregardfor human rights. \XRViG,|5  
A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested fiw~"2 U  
4．The unfortunate death of the genius poetcaused ______ loss to this country. "#4PU5.  
A．priceless          B．countless          C．incalculable          D．imaginable 9!9 Gpi  
5．Before the disastrous earthquake therewas ______ chaos. ?WAlW,H>  
A．massive          B．ominous          C．suspending          D．imminent ?Fi-,4   
6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ toyou and your colleagues for your generous help. {xM%3  
A．subjected          B．inclined          C．available          D．obliged uN$X3Ls_  
7．The appearance of the used car is ______, it's much newer than it really is. QyHUuG|g  
A．descriptive          B．indicative          C．deceptive          D．impressive d+&V^qLJ  
8．His office is ______ to the President′s;it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. a'T|p)N.;T  
A．related          B．adhesive          C．adherent          D．adjacent R4IFl z  
9．The none of students in the class likesthe mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. }Bc6:a
  
A．emotional          B．optimistic          C．interested          D．critical >Y2Rr9  
10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. u8?ceM^r  
A．harmful          B．persistent          C．interruptive          D．characteristic :=i0$k<E/  
11．The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. 2iH,U  
A．spreading          B．contemptible          C．contented          D．depressing 5n9F\T5  
12．The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. C62<pLJf  
A．adaptable          B．anxious          C．firm          D．talkative zZf#E@=$|  
13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. G %#us3x  
A．hardly active     B．relativelyactive     C．extremely inactive     D．pathologicallyactive gsU&}R1*h  
14．While he was not dumber than an ox, hewas not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helpedhim along. W B!$qie\  
A．helpful          B．merciful          C．enthusiastic          D．intelligent VWMCbg>R  
15．Before the construction of the road, itwas prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits across themountains. (O<lVz@8  
A．determinedly          B．incredibly          C．amazingly          D．forbiddingly Ab(bvS8r$  
16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in hisold armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of hisyouth romances. N@A#e/8   
A．hopefully          B．reflectively          C．sympathetically          D．irresistibly KX9ZwsC0  
17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. [j
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A．lavishly          B．economically          C．thriftily          D．extrovertly ZDVaKDqZ_  
18．The chimney vomited a cloud ofsmoke. yGD0}\!n  
A．ignited          B．immersed          C．emitted          D．hugged UWusSi3+LG  
19．The rear section of the brain doesnot contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual oremotional faculties. pixI& iQ  
A．advanced          B．growing          C．front          D．back 1gt[_P2u  
L9kSeBt  
zebra   斑马 RV($G8U  
doze    打盹 )b-G2< kb  
yearling  一岁家畜 lO) B/N&  
duckling   小鸭子 =k8
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yield屈服,生产 3(}?f  
unyielding  不屈不挠的 ,2cw 9?<  
eggshell  蛋壳 %idnm  
eggwhite  蛋清 u(~s$EN l  
yolk  蛋黄 HwGtLeB"  
yeast  酵母,发酵粉 *1%g
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x=acec uc oc icien    生产，制造，做 g_x<+3a  
defect  毛病，缺陷  o j^U  
sunsea seed earth x``!t>)O  
sense理智 O^<6`ku  
sensibility  情感 >Y,7>ahyt  
constitute  组成，构成 3gM{lS}h#  
constitution宪法 @V-ZV  
prostitute妓女，糟蹋 iKK=A.g  
destitute   困穷的 EtL=_D-  
semen  精子 K l4",  
insemination  受精 k]JL
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dissemination  传播 UkYQ<MNO  
sol  唯一的 ^g0 Ig2'  
solo独奏，独唱 2KG j !w  
insulin胰岛素 QZfPd\Q5  
'L m `L<`  
Section A *p-Fn$7\n  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, markedA, B, C, and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. *K)v&}uw  
Section A ,'9tR&S$_  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. o aKf{$vg  
1．we are all overwhelmed with morefacts and information than we can possibly ______ izKk@{Md  
A．feed           B．maintain        C．absorb        D．consume qYh,No5\;t  
2．pleasure, or joy, is vital to ______health. .  9 NS  
A．optimistic     B．optional         C．optimal       D．operational ~;+vF
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3．A ______ effort is required toachieve health. -{wuF0f  
A．committed     B．restricted       C．composed  D．sophisticated X=hgLK^3<,  
4A&e+kz&:R  
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4．A person's belief ______ and colorshis experience. 4"2/"D0  
A．contradicts    B．shapes           C．summarizes    D．exchanges xsvs3y|  
5．Many professors encourage studentsto question and ______ their ideas PYUY bRn  
A．convey         B．voice             C．challenge       D．conform Po_OQJ:bd  
6．You are healthy when are ______your outer and inner environments. iF0
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A．in relation to                       B．with regard to +,[3a%c)H  
C．in contrast with                     D．in harmony with GW#kaqC1  
7．Good health is a spirited ______ ofenergy ,smooth skin, strong, supple limbs, and a positive joy in life. ob7_d
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A．texture       B．mix               C．burst          D．peak Z)A+ wM  
8．The ______ of emotional andpsychiatric disorders that can prompt person to seek therapy is wide. 8?YW i  
A．formula        B．coverage          C．interval        D．spectrum ;40m goN  
9．Work is a ______ of satisfaction. "6dbRo5%  
A．measure        B．terminal         C．source         D．resource c #!6  
10．If you ______ a heart-attack orstroke victim who needs your assistance, your first response should be to staycalm and urge bystanders to call for an ambulance. hN53=X:  
A．find out      B．go into           C．pass by        D．come across Bg
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11．Today people still don't makehealth a(n) ______ because they have no time. l{U3;  
A．privilege      B．issue             C．principle       D．priority }Yl=lcvw  
12．Mental exercise can favorably ______the structure of the brain just as physical exercise can change one's bodilyproportions. 5Nb_K`Vp*  
A．modify       B．adjust            C．develop        D．contrast weV#%6=5\  
13．The distinctions between thedifferent schools and approaches are often very ______ 'lk74qU$  
A．subtle        B．sufficient         C．superficial.     D．superior Nj_sU0Dt  
14．Despite the limitations of astandard CT, it does a ______ job of picture the internal anatomy of the body. wKlCx  
A．supreme      B．superb           C．sufficient       D．superfluous -C}59G8  
15．The city government is getting itsresidents to properly ______ their garbage. J\+gd%  
A．break up     B．dispose of        C．check out      D．hand out &U*J{OP
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P i!r}m  
Part B Y^Q|l%Qrb  
Directions:Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are fourother words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase thatwould best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted forthe underlined part. Mark your answer of the ANSWER SHEET. | a$w;s>\  
16．The recent deterioration inthe economy is of great concern to the government. /VO@>Hoh  
A．depression   B．deficiency        C．degeneration   D．deformity 8ysK VF  
17．A substantial hike in the top rateof income tax would not solve this problem but merely aggravate the nation'salready waning support. t/WnDR/fM  
A．depreciating    B．warning          C．declining      D．startlingl h;p%EZ  
18．He was not conspicuouslyhairy nor shiny-bald, but his hair was graying and receding tactfully inkeeping with his age. }!]x|zU.=  
A．prominently.     B．warily            C．consciously    D．conventionally .0E4c8R\X  
19．The water company is obliged tomaintain a supply of wholesome water nvK7*-  
A．available      B．hydraulic.        C．balanced       D．hygienic. ynbpewaa  
20．Smoking makes one six times morelikely to get oral cancer partly because the smoke constantly assaultsthe tissues that line the mouth and throat. m'(;uR`  
A．detects       B．contaminates     C．occupies       D．attacks Sje0:;;|  
21．Most organisms must fit in withtheir surroundings because their skills to alter their environment arerestricted and highly specialized. ([CnYv  
A．attach themselves to               B．succumb to 0#fG4D_  
C．lean on                             D．adapt themselves to e_k _ty`  
22．Instead of being recycled, garbageis left to accumulate in insanitary heaps which attract flies and spreadinfectious diseases. $
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A．innocuous    B．gathering         C．filthy          D．inflammable. B/D\gjb  
23．The prevalence of highlyintelligent devices has eliminated the handicaps associated with mostdisabilities t-m9n*\
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A．disadvantages     B．dispositions     C．disappointment    D．discomforts L^Q+Q)zTh  
24．In general, lasers operate bycreating an intense amount of light and energy which is then convertedinto heat and used to control bleeding or destroy diseased tissue. c`i=(D<  
A．developed     B．reduced           C．transformed    D．decoded 27],O@2?L  
25．Shyness, the most common form ofsocial anxiety, occurs when a person's apprehensions are so great that they inhibithis making an expected or desired social response. dHq )vs,L  
A．discharge     B．trigger            C．restrain        D．defer yEUNkZ5^  
26．The secret to turning a dailystroll into a meaningful form of exercise is to pick up the pace. aDl, K;GL  
A．dilate         B．multiply         C．accelerate      D．enlarge Qyv'nx0=  
27．How many people know that the term “arthritis”may refer to dozens of defferent types of joint involvement? 4-+ozC{  
A．disorder      B．knuckle          C．dislocation     D．therapy (}FW])y  
28．Amokers are more prone toosteoporosis, a major cause of fractures in old people, particularly post-menopausewomen. /LI~o~m1)  
A．reliable       B．liable            C．reasonable     D．compatible B221}t  
29．The project was hampered bya constant stream of visitors. [+'B
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A．held up      B．cut off           C．carried out    D．given up ]]uzl0LH  
30．During the summer sessionthere will be a revised schedule of services for the university community. xQ#Akd=  
A．term         B．climate           C．heat           D．portion uspkn1-  
[-E{}FL|  
Section A (~G5t(+  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. ,qe]fo >  
31．An enormous number of people in theworld's poorest countries do not have clean water or adequate sanitation ______ Db#W/8 a8k  
A．capacities       B．facilities       C．authorities       D．warranties GX7 eRqz>  
32．Family-planing clinics give out ______advices to people who have decided to limit the size of their families. h0F0d^W.  
A．. insensitive     B．interrogative   C．contraceptive     D．communicative \)^,PA3  
33．Caffeine is the ______ drug thatwill just about get you out of the door on time to catch the bus. cuQ7kECV  
A．miracle          B．myth           C．trick             D．legend jr,&=C(  
34．Today investigators are still farfrom ______ a master map of the vasculature of the heart. ]27>a"p59Y  
A．constituting     B．decoding      C．drafting          D．encoding ~?AC:  
35．I have never seen a more caring, ______group of piople in my life. lL(p]!K'  
A．emotional       B．impersonal     C．compulsory       D．compassionate mUrS&&fu8  
36．By the time I reached my residency,I ______ treated the patient as a whole human being. c~gNH%1XN  
A．yearned for      B．broke into     C．pass for          D．made for. >JKnGeF  
37．We now obtain more than two-thirdsprotein from animal resources, while our grandparents ______ only one-half fromanimal resources. @<D'-mMt  
A．originated       B．digested        C．deprived          D．derived DKy>]Hca  
38．Obesity carries an increased riskof ______. T-a&e9B  
A．mortality       B．mobility      C．longevity        D．maternity r6d0x  
39．The best exercise should requirecontinuous ______, rather than frequent stops and starts. k^H0b\hYY  
A．compassion     B．acceleration   C．frustration       D．exertion bz,Da  
40．Environmental officials insist thatsomething be done to ______ acid rain. 9J~:m$.  
A．curb            B．sue            C．detoxify          D．condemn `zdH1p^w  
Section B 5h`m]#YEG  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. = EQN-{#  
41．It would be wildly optimistic tobelieve that these advances offset such a large reduction in farmland. {0is wq'J  
A．take in         B．make up       C．cut down        D．bring about A",eS6  
42．To begin with, it is impossible to comeup with a satisfactory definition of what constitutes happy and unhappymarriage. *j|/2+ pq  
A．explain         B．oppose        C．represent        D．propose WGH%92  
43．Politicians often use emotionalrather than rational arguments to win the support for their actions andideas. 9#v-2QY  
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A．applicable       B．favorable       C．sensitive         D．reasonable QCeMKjCmY  
44．Tests are one way for a teacher to assesshow much a student has learned. P@qMJ}<j  
A．observe          B．appraise        C．appreciate         D．induce PT3>E5`Nu  
45．Through live television, the worldis now able to witness historical events as they happen. iI3v[S  
A．reserve          B．confirm         C．perceive           D．transmit }5Yj  
46．Most experts say that the new taxplan will have a negligible effect on the country's economic problems. :]vA2  
A．indefinite        B．indispensable      C．infinite           D．insignificant %b=Y <v  
47．I don't know how you could have leftout the most important fact of all. b6 $,Xh  
A．omitted          B．fabricated      C．pinpointed        D．embraced ;avQ1T'{?g  
48．Family and cultural beliefs and normsare important predictors of health-seeking behavior. *i@sUM?K  
A．formulations    B．standards      C．principles.       D．notions Vwjk[ DOL  
49．There must be a systematic approachto retrieving notes and analyzing them.  }VF#\q  
A．regain            B．relieving        C．reversing         D．rectifying GxxDY]!  
50．To study the distribution ofdisease within an area, it is useful to plot the case on a map. w#oGX  
A．mark            B．allocate       C．erase             D．pose @&;(D!_&  
&,J*_F<s2<  
Part ⅡVocabulary(10%) y<TOqn  
Section A ^V[/(Lq  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. Re>AsnA[  
31．Sometimes you can get quite ______when you are trying to communicate with someone in English. +#4]o }6G  
A．frustrated         B．depressed         C．approved         D．distracted ny)]GvxI  
32．The company has ______ itself to apolicy of equal opportunity for all. QIQ fI05  
A．promised          B．committed         C．attributed        D．converted ^oYPyk`9  
33．I haven't met anyone ______ the newtax plan. Pg`JQC|  
A．in honor of        B．in search of        C．in place of        D．in favor of ]bm =LA  
34．Salk won ______ as the scientistwho developed the world's first effective vaccine against polio. ;J]25j]]  
A．accomplishment                         B．qualification ^5>s7SGB"  
C．eminence                                D．patent -ey)J +?t  
35．This software can be ______ to theneeds of each customer. OOokh
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A．tailored           B．administrated      C．entailed          D．accustomed n#4Gv|{XMD  
36．The average commercial business canshut down in such an emergemcy but a hospital doesn't dare, for lives are ______ K/^ +eoW(  
A．in circulation      B．under consideration C．on hand          D．at stake [F+,YV%t  
37．As we need plain, ______ food forthe body, so we must have serious reading for the mind. 1_uvoFLk  
A．wholesome       B．diet              C．tasteful          D．edible WWNu:,  
38．He never gave much thought to the additionalkilorams he had ______ lately. qNxB{0(D  
A．shown up         B．piled up          C．put on           D．taken on 'f+NW&  
39．The teacher tried hard to read ______handwriting in her students's test papers. ; DDe.f"  
A．irregular          B．illiterate         C．illegible          D．irrational Z.'syGuV  
40．A coronary disease is thewidely-used term ______ insufficiency of blood supply to the heart. 9#qeFBI  
A．denoting          B．donating          C．relating          D．resorting 6V1:qp/6  
Section B %D`o  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. :HRT 
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41．Humans are using up the world'snatural riches at an alarming rate. jZd}OC<  
A．appalling         B．appealing         C．alert             D．abnormal [}-3Pp F  
42．Dring water in many areas of thedeveloping world is contaminated with bacteria． OX\$nQ\o  
A．purified           B．multiplied         C．tainted           D．blended XN#&NT{t}  
43．One of the most noticeable featuresof U. S society is the diversity of its people. ~}'F887f  
A．liberty             B．democracy        C．variety           D．origin ;JT(3yK4>p  
44．The controversy aboutabortion has been going on in the United States for mor than twentyyears. Q9c)k{QZ  
A．resentment        B．consensus          C．notion            D．dispute 20tO#{Li  
45．As human settlement advance, thetropical forests are retreating and becoming smaller every year. 19t{|w<  
A．retrieving         B．sprawling         C．consuming       D．withdrawing q/PNJ#<  
46．The war's impact on the populationof the country was catastrophic. .tnkT;T  
A．influential        B．disastrous         C．apparent         D．criticala 8Lz]Z h=ZU  
47．His physican told him that not totake much of the drug because it was very potent. n?xTkkr0  
A．bitter             B．irritant            C．effective         D．powerful hH>``gK  
48．Certain drugs can cause transientside effects, such as sleepiness. ^YlI>_3s  
A．permanent         B．residual.      C．irreversible       D．fleeting ,<`)>2 'o  
49．Nervous illness may stem frombeing treated inconsiderately in childhood. )C~9E 5E  
A．complain of       B．give rise to       C．originate in       D．dominate over KpHw-6"  
50．Both a person's heredity and hissurroundings help to shape his chacter. 4_^[= p/R  
A．form              B．correct             C．modify           D．improve =qu(~]2(  
h8{(KRa6  
Section A 5,)vJ,fs  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. :"1| AJo)  
31．All the characters in the play are ______. )[Z!*am  
A．imaginable      B．imaginary        C．imaginative       D．imagining *ZrSiIPP  
32．The judge           all the charges against Smith. j;0vAf  
A．dismissed            B．eliminated      C．refused           D． discarded eWs&J24  
33．The actress ______ the terms of hercontract and was prosecuted by the producer. 7 8 f$6J q  
A．ignored               B．ratified          C．drafted              D．violated JRaq!/[(  
34．At this time of the year,university admission offices are ______ with inquires from anxious applicants. u]*0;-tz  
A．annoyed            B．thrilled         C． trampled          D．reproached ?)D^~/ A  
35．When the former president ______her candidacy, she knew she had a good chance of being elected. 5GzFoy)j>  
A．enforced            B．endorsed          C．follow up          D．put forward O+q/4  
36．The country's highest medal was ______upon him for heroism. 3SttHu0X  
A．earned            B．bestowed            C．credited            D．granted WKfkKk;G  
37．The local government leaders aremaking every effort to ______ the problem of poverty. /]
^#b  
A．tackle             B．taper            C．suppress           D．tangle KqY["5p  
38．At the party we found that the shygirl ______ her mother all the time. QS[L~97m2M  
A．harmonizing with                             B．clinging to NPa\Cg[  
C．depending on                                 D．adjusting to dt@P>rel  
39．We managed to reach the top of themountain, and half an hour later we began to ______. ]:M0Kj&h  
A．decline               B．ascend             C．descend              D．plunge \y`+B*\i  
40．Losing the job was bad, but evenworse was the feeling that I had ______ my dear wife and children. Pz*_)N}j >  
A．let alone          B．let down        C．let off          D．let up EOj"V'!  
Section B -VKS~{
  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. CC=d I  
41．The temperature of the atmospherebecomes colder as elevation increase. t]jFo  
A．altitude             B．aptitude          C．latitude          D．longitude :}8Z@H!KkY  
42．She was so stubborn that shewouldn't change her opinions. IYn]U4P.  
A．unwilling            B．talented           C．obstinate            D．determined 3<?   
43．On Christmas Eve, she spent twohours decorating the room with flower chains. g- AHdYJ  
A．modifying            B．ornamenting        C．disposing             D．packing -i0(2*<  
O/AaYA&  
44．Nobody can stand for long agonyof a severe toothache. L37Y+C//  
A．sufferance      B．suppuration        C．plague                 D．torment u0
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45．When we recall a story of identicaloffspring of Adolf Hitler being raised in order to further his horrible work,we are outaged. j`^$#  
A．enlightened      B．calmed              C．provoked              D．moved wO ?+Nh  
46．Only native-born citizens are eligiblefor the US.presidency. *n"/a{6>  
A．obliged         B．intelligible          C．competent            D．qualified Q_* "SRz  
47．Tomorrow's match has been calledoff because of the foul weather. 5;0g!&-t#  
A．prevented          B．delayed            C．cancelled            D．forbidden Tc8un.  
48．Losing his job was a financial catastrophefor his family. 'WaPrCw@Mf  
A．calamity           B．accident          C．frustration          D．depression Bm&kk x.9P  
49．Children were expected to be obedientand contribute to the well-being of the family. O+g3X5f+  
A．smart           B．efficient          C．painstaking         D．submissive m_?d=o  
50．While many applaud the increasingindividualism and freedom of children within the family, others lamentthe loss of family responsibility and discipline. hX`}Q4(k  
A．mourn             B．delight           C．prosecute           D．condemn /}Jj
 
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