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英语词汇讲义

2011年医学考博英语词汇讲义
EP4?+"Z  
主讲:翁华
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
                              
开场介绍
学词汇需注意的事项
1、难度系数不好界定 0<-A2O),  
2、考博要求有较大的词汇量 Ye^#]%m  
3、可以参考的单词书籍:《如鱼得水背单词》 `j2|aX %Z*  
4、借助真题背单词 ,~=+]9t  
5、背单词的核心方法:词根、词缀 " u]X/ {L  
CW@EQ3y0  
题型的分类
词形相近类 BN`tiPNEp  
例如: Y qKQm+G  
        A .commerce,     B. commence,    C. comment,     D. commend 'uqY%&U  
Fyz1LOH[X  
commerce     商业 &x.5TDB>%  
comment      评论 9-Qu5L~  
commend      赞美 5p.#nc!;y  
O2Y1D`&5  
例如:并发症 2Zq_zvKUt  
        A .compensation    B. complication    C .contamination   D. contemplation uq!d8{IMu  
i:R_g]  
complication          并发症 '8^>Z.~V  
compensation        补偿或弥补(经济学) ['c*<f" D2  
contamination        污染(放射性、化学性) #9(iu S+BU  
contemplation        冥思苦想 x1+V  
,7Q b24A  
例如: avMre_@V  
        A. emit    B. emerge     C. submit     D. submerge 8(@(G_skp  
DoEN`K\U  
emit               发射、发送 l5Q-M{w0x  
emerge          突然出现 I(Q3YDdb  
submerge      沉入、下沉 ' '|R$9\@  
submit           提交、递交、屈服、让步 vcp[$-$QGJ  
'oM&Ar$  
四选项有三项为近义词类 kSqMI'89  
例如: ESY\!X:|  
        A. fresh    B. evident    C. obvious     D. apparent /s`8=+\9  
同一场景类 C1(0jUz  
例如: d+6-ten  
       A. parole      B. penalty      C. prosecute      D. charge '_M"yg6d  
k 3 oR:  
parole               假释、保释 >~* w  
penalty             死刑或严重的惩罚 D]5cijO6  
prosecute(for)= charge (with) 控告 iFB {a?BE  
固定搭配类 ~&8 bVA= .  
`^CIOCK%  
例句: ,=t}|!jx  
      (1) Look, look, who is coming back? Theapple of my eye. k9o LJ<.k  
      (2)Speaker A: Hey, Marry, how have youbeen lately? I haven’t heard from r=^?  
                            you for ten years.I heard that you still did the same job as ten hT$/B|  
                            years ago. Whathappened to you? .hytn`+9  
          Speaker B: While, you know, I likewhat I am now. I am not the kind of *gL-v]V  
                            person who wants topolish my boss' apple to get ahead。 NR0fxh  
第一部分 基础练习
Unit 1
1.The day was breaking and people began togo to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. i|OG#PsY-  
A.dispense          B.dispose          C.discard          D.discharge " midC(rTm  
2.Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract.That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. =MokbK2  
A.fraud          B.blackmail          C.bribery          D.compensation . KzU7  
3.Her remarks ______ a complete disregardfor human rights. D eM/B5qw  
A.magnified          B.maintained          C.manipulated          D.manifested C.q4rr  
4.The unfortunate death of the genius poetcaused ______ loss to this country. 0fQMOTpOp  
A.priceless          B.countless          C.incalculable          D.imaginable t73" d#+  
5.Before the disastrous earthquake therewas ______ chaos. dhmZ3~cW>  
A.massive          B.ominous          C.suspending          D.imminent :PF6xL&  
6.On behalf of my company, I am ______ toyou and your colleagues for your generous help. s^ R i g[  
A.subjected          B.inclined          C.available          D.obliged 6,UW5389  
7.The appearance of the used car is ______, it's much newer than it really is. {S5H H"  
A.descriptive          B.indicative          C.deceptive          D.impressive FJ(}@U}57  
8.His office is ______ to the President′s;it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. Ij9ezNZT=  
A.related          B.adhesive          C.adherent          D.adjacent kB $?A8Olu  
9.The none of students in the class likesthe mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. ftwn<B  
A.emotional          B.optimistic          C.interested          D.critical !f!HVna  
10.I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. W"*~1$vf  
A.harmful          B.persistent          C.interruptive          D.characteristic 4<Q^/-W  
11.The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. nH7i)!cI~  
A.spreading          B.contemptible          C.contented          D.depressing ;@l5kdZx`  
12.The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. .sR=Mf7T  
A.adaptable          B.anxious          C.firm          D.talkative ?kKr/f4N  
13.Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. @<,YUp,%S  
A.hardly active     B.relativelyactive     C.extremely inactive     D.pathologicallyactive  {;| >Qn  
14.While he was not dumber than an ox, hewas not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helpedhim along. ]'!$T72  
A.helpful          B.merciful          C.enthusiastic          D.intelligent mx;1'!'fr  
15.Before the construction of the road, itwas prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits across themountains. }SZU'lYHoM  
A.determinedly          B.incredibly          C.amazingly          D.forbiddingly &yN/ AY`U  
16.At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in hisold armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of hisyouth romances. Qy_! +q  
A.hopefully          B.reflectively          C.sympathetically          D.irresistibly T.x"a$AU  
17.The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. ;;? Zd  
A.lavishly          B.economically          C.thriftily          D.extrovertly !au%D?w  
18.The chimney vomited a cloud ofsmoke. * j]"I=D  
A.ignited          B.immersed          C.emitted          D.hugged na,i(m?l  
19.The rear section of the brain doesnot contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual oremotional faculties. J.^%VnrFO9  
A.advanced          B.growing          C.front          D.back mO(A'p "b  
h#Q Sx@U6  
医学词汇
zebra   斑马 . \:{ 6_  
doze    打盹 +4 ]31d&3  
yearling  一岁家畜 asd3J  
duckling   小鸭子 '&42E[0P  
yield屈服,生产 ,ctm;T1H+  
unyielding  不屈不挠的 t`oH7)nut  
eggshell  蛋壳 wi$,Y. :  
eggwhite  蛋清 czu?]9;^ Z  
yolk  蛋黄 V4>qR {5  
yeast  酵母,发酵粉 u/>+cT6}  
x=acec uc oc icien    生产,制造,做 0P7sMCYu  
defect  毛病,缺陷 F\IJim-Rh  
sunsea seed earth }I>h<O  
sense理智 lZ>j:/R8^&  
sensibility  情感 JNk6:j&Pf  
constitute  组成,构成 NL} Q3Vv1.  
constitution宪法 HBp$   
prostitute妓女,糟蹋 8 LH\a.>  
destitute   困穷的 S<nf"oy_K  
semen  精子 5[5 |_H+0  
insemination  受精 _ISaO C{2-  
dissemination  传播 xixdv{M<FF  
sol  唯一的 lGZf_X)gA^  
solo独奏,独唱 -J' 0qN!  
insulin胰岛素 V''?kVJ  
@/f'i9?oM`  
第二部分 历年真题
全国医学博士英语统一考试2000年试题
Part Ⅱ    Vocabulary (15 %)
Section A (T 8In  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, markedA, B, C, and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. |D1:~z  
1.Thisenvironment can also affect a person's mental and ______ health.
A.conventional       B.personal        C.physical          D.impersonal
2.This is ablanket term that covers a wide range of oral activities that have an elementof ______.
A.sensitivity         B.simplicity       C.creativity         D.possibility
3.Except formother's milk, no drink boasts a more ______ reputation for youngsters thanfruit juice.
A.worthwhile        B.wholesome      C.explicit           D.nutritious
4.Whicheverapproach is adopted, each student will require material and ______ which is athis level.
A.presentation       B.constituent       C.compound         D.allocation
5.If the cellscannot use sugar, the body begins to ______ its own tissues for food.
A.breakthrough      B.break down       C.break out         D.break over
6.He had alwayshad a good opinion of himself, but after the publication of his best-sellingnovel he became unbearably ______.
A.cordial            B.proud           C.conceited          D.exaggerated
7.The braincenters that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ______calculations.
A.adequate           B.apparent        C.approximate        D.objective
8.He felt thepain again when the effect of the drug ______.
A.wore on           B.wore down       C.wore out          D.wore off
9.If you are amember of the League you must ______ to its rules.
A.approach          B.conform         C.respond           D.abide
10.He may givethe impression of being severe, but he is quite a kind person ______.
A.fromheart         B.at heart          C.of heart           D.by heart
11.At the sametime, the commercial value of English tuition as a ______ has initiatedcompetition for more effective methods and materials.
A.commodity        B.morality          C.diversity          D.reality
12.An immediatesearch over 1,000 square miles of sea failed to ______ single piece ofwreckage.
A.turn up           B.turn down         C.turn over          D.turn round
13.Should theybe included in our list of problems requiring special techniques and ______?
A.character          B.therapies          C.expertise         D.specification
14.The method ______further investigation.
A.merits            B.constitutes        C.accomplishes      D.appeals
15.They abolishor closely control the legislature, and quickly ______ freedom of speech,assembly, and the press.
A.suspend          B.supervise         C.sustain            D.suppress
Section B
Directions: Each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four other words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choosethe word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentenceif it were substituted for the underlined part. Mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET.
16.The pain wassevere at the beginning, but it soon ended.
A.passedaway      B.died off            C.took away          D.died down
17.You can not burdenyour memory with too much information.
A.retain           B.load               C.retrieve             D.associate
18.The insurancecompany estimates his assets at over three million dollars.
A.accessories      B.finances            C.accommodations      D.returns
19.Experts cautionthat no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glassesagain one day-at least for reading.
A.advise          B.conclude           C.warn                 D.claim
20.We also have courageand determination to build paradise or at least try.
A.guts            B.desire             C.confidence            D.zeal
21.The queerwoman kept over one hundred cats in her house.
A.odd            B.energetic           C.generous             D.subtle
22.Peering into the crowd, Luanno saw Robin walking slowly toward his father,his head tiled to one side.
A.Lookingcasually                       B.Looking closely
C.Looking unintentionally                 D.Looking cautiously
23.Thesetechniques were applied over the centuries.
A.employed       B.explored           C.manipulated       D.innovated
24.The policemenwere assaulted by a shower of stones.
A.astounded       B.attacked           C.retreated          D.scattered
25.He made acareer of imitating famous people for night club audiences.
A.bringingout                          B.taking off
C.makingout                           D.getting at
26.The arbitrarydecision of the factory owners caused anger among the workers.
A.orbital         B.optional           C.assertive           D.disappointed
27.The strong,light-weight bamboo makes an excellent reinforcement for concrete.
A.replacement                          B.enforcement
C.substitute                            D.strengthening
28.If a clientinsists upon being stubborn, lawyers have to settle claims in court.
A.obstinate       B.indignant           C.obsessive          D.furious
29.Theconclusion seems irresistible: that no wall of separation betweenreligious affirmations.
A.inevitable                            B.unbelievable
C.reasonable                            D.unconquerable
30.Babies needto be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt.
A.smoothed      B.calmed             C.touched           D.cared
全国医学博士英语统一考试2001年试题
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary(15 %)
Section A oo-O>M#5  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. {v>8Kp7_R  
1.we are all overwhelmed with morefacts and information than we can possibly ______ [M/0 Qx[,  
A.feed           B.maintain        C.absorb        D.consume wmB_)`QNP  
2.pleasure, or joy, is vital to ______health. 1G<S'd+N  
A.optimistic     B.optional         C.optimal       D.operational LTWiCI  
3.A ______ effort is required toachieve health. A~M.v0  
A.committed     B.restricted       C.composed  D.sophisticated B]#^&89wG)  
9!?Ywc>0#  
U%r|hn3  
4.A person's belief ______ and colorshis experience. TD.t)  
A.contradicts    B.shapes           C.summarizes    D.exchanges Y. Uca<{.[  
5.Many professors encourage studentsto question and ______ their ideas iiLDl  
A.convey         B.voice             C.challenge       D.conform 6lob&+  
6.You are healthy when are ______your outer and inner environments. Z>PS>6  
A.in relation to                       B.with regard to a3J' c  
C.in contrast with                     D.in harmony with ~c`%k>$  
7.Good health is a spirited ______ ofenergy ,smooth skin, strong, supple limbs, and a positive joy in life. k@P?,r  
A.texture       B.mix               C.burst          D.peak h!J|4Q a  
8.The ______ of emotional andpsychiatric disorders that can prompt person to seek therapy is wide. fLg :+Ue<B  
A.formula        B.coverage          C.interval        D.spectrum 4L/nEZ!Nsu  
9.Work is a ______ of satisfaction. V='A;gs  
A.measure        B.terminal         C.source         D.resource oq9gFJG(  
10.If you ______ a heart-attack orstroke victim who needs your assistance, your first response should be to staycalm and urge bystanders to call for an ambulance. 6%Pvh- ~_  
A.find out      B.go into           C.pass by        D.come across xV"~?vD  
11.Today people still don't makehealth a(n) ______ because they have no time. {[~dI ~   
A.privilege      B.issue             C.principle       D.priority 3}5Ya\x  
12.Mental exercise can favorably ______the structure of the brain just as physical exercise can change one's bodilyproportions. %$'Z"njO&  
A.modify       B.adjust            C.develop        D.contrast z:oi @q  
13.The distinctions between thedifferent schools and approaches are often very ______ tQE<'94A  
A.subtle        B.sufficient         C.superficial.     D.superior R>hL.+l.  
14.Despite the limitations of astandard CT, it does a ______ job of picture the internal anatomy of the body. ^B$cfs@*  
A.supreme      B.superb           C.sufficient       D.superfluous xg;vQKS6  
15.The city government is getting itsresidents to properly ______ their garbage. C:.>*;?7  
A.break up     B.dispose of        C.check out      D.hand out 9L>73P{_  
NAX`y2z  
Part B }b^x#HC  
Directions:Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are fourother words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase thatwould best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted forthe underlined part. Mark your answer of the ANSWER SHEET. ^t?vv;@}  
16.The recent deterioration inthe economy is of great concern to the government. 9B/iQCFtj$  
A.depression   B.deficiency        C.degeneration   D.deformity Mtc  -  
17.A substantial hike in the top rateof income tax would not solve this problem but merely aggravate the nation'salready waning support. qwq5y t?  
A.depreciating    B.warning          C.declining      D.startlingl N!./u(b  
18.He was not conspicuouslyhairy nor shiny-bald, but his hair was graying and receding tactfully inkeeping with his age. jB,VlL  
A.prominently.     B.warily            C.consciously    D.conventionally U6#9W}CE  
19.The water company is obliged tomaintain a supply of wholesome water "gt1pf~y  
A.available      B.hydraulic.        C.balanced       D.hygienic. |3g'~E?$  
20.Smoking makes one six times morelikely to get oral cancer partly because the smoke constantly assaultsthe tissues that line the mouth and throat. R`M@;9I.@  
A.detects       B.contaminates     C.occupies       D.attacks ul]hvK{2  
21.Most organisms must fit in withtheir surroundings because their skills to alter their environment arerestricted and highly specialized. dEkAU H  
A.attach themselves to               B.succumb to :r7!HG _  
C.lean on                             D.adapt themselves to a7aj:.wi  
22.Instead of being recycled, garbageis left to accumulate in insanitary heaps which attract flies and spreadinfectious diseases. +&G]\WX<  
A.innocuous    B.gathering         C.filthy          D.inflammable. thz[h5C?C  
23.The prevalence of highlyintelligent devices has eliminated the handicaps associated with mostdisabilities =t %;mi,M  
A.disadvantages     B.dispositions     C.disappointment    D.discomforts ^91Ae!)d  
24.In general, lasers operate bycreating an intense amount of light and energy which is then convertedinto heat and used to control bleeding or destroy diseased tissue. <fHN^O0TS  
A.developed     B.reduced           C.transformed    D.decoded Rh%@N.Z*  
25.Shyness, the most common form ofsocial anxiety, occurs when a person's apprehensions are so great that they inhibithis making an expected or desired social response. o5:md :\  
A.discharge     B.trigger            C.restrain        D.defer |l@z7R+4*  
26.The secret to turning a dailystroll into a meaningful form of exercise is to pick up the pace. _{n4jdw%(  
A.dilate         B.multiply         C.accelerate      D.enlarge -@@ O<M^  
27.How many people know that the term “arthritis”may refer to dozens of defferent types of joint involvement? YF>1 5{H  
A.disorder      B.knuckle          C.dislocation     D.therapy K"ly\$F  
28.Amokers are more prone toosteoporosis, a major cause of fractures in old people, particularly post-menopausewomen. g_0| `Sm  
A.reliable       B.liable            C.reasonable     D.compatible >">Xd@Wk  
29.The project was hampered bya constant stream of visitors. P9 y+rF.  
A.held up      B.cut off           C.carried out    D.given up 0sH~H[ap  
30.During the summer sessionthere will be a revised schedule of services for the university community. w`v` aw]  
A.term         B.climate           C.heat           D.portion 8_pyfb  
}2S)CL=  
全国医学博士英语统一考试2002年试题
Section A ^=8/Iw  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. %<8r`BMo  
31.An enormous number of people in theworld's poorest countries do not have clean water or adequate sanitation ______ ""Oir!4  
A.capacities       B.facilities       C.authorities       D.warranties ) I(9qt>Y  
32.Family-planing clinics give out ______advices to people who have decided to limit the size of their families. 8 |Ob7+  
A.. insensitive     B.interrogative   C.contraceptive     D.communicative X_!km-{  
33.Caffeine is the ______ drug thatwill just about get you out of the door on time to catch the bus. /%gMzF  
A.miracle          B.myth           C.trick             D.legend Uy*d@vU9c  
34.Today investigators are still farfrom ______ a master map of the vasculature of the heart. R / ND f`  
A.constituting     B.decoding      C.drafting          D.encoding Db  !8N  
35.I have never seen a more caring, ______group of piople in my life. F_I!qcEQ  
A.emotional       B.impersonal     C.compulsory       D.compassionate lr?SL\D  
36.By the time I reached my residency,I ______ treated the patient as a whole human being. #f%fY%5q  
A.yearned for      B.broke into     C.pass for          D.made for. \En"=)A  
37.We now obtain more than two-thirdsprotein from animal resources, while our grandparents ______ only one-half fromanimal resources. hwA&SS  
A.originated       B.digested        C.deprived          D.derived ><xmw=  
38.Obesity carries an increased riskof ______. 7GS 4gSd3  
A.mortality       B.mobility      C.longevity        D.maternity TY5R=jh=  
39.The best exercise should requirecontinuous ______, rather than frequent stops and starts. 'X6Z:dZY  
A.compassion     B.acceleration   C.frustration       D.exertion HF"TS*  
40.Environmental officials insist thatsomething be done to ______ acid rain. &#KN"uPW  
A.curb            B.sue            C.detoxify          D.condemn =vvd)og  
Section B nkTdn  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. =F}qT|K  
41.It would be wildly optimistic tobelieve that these advances offset such a large reduction in farmland. g$zGiqzMK  
A.take in         B.make up       C.cut down        D.bring about 2`j{n \/  
42.To begin with, it is impossible to comeup with a satisfactory definition of what constitutes happy and unhappymarriage. "K$c9Z 8  
A.explain         B.oppose        C.represent        D.propose U@ CAQ?  
43.Politicians often use emotionalrather than rational arguments to win the support for their actions andideas. <QC7HR  
`M{Ne:J  
A.applicable       B.favorable       C.sensitive         D.reasonable D~Ef%!&  
44.Tests are one way for a teacher to assesshow much a student has learned. 1P'A*`!K  
A.observe          B.appraise        C.appreciate         D.induce 4]$OO'  
45.Through live television, the worldis now able to witness historical events as they happen. H1L)9oa  
A.reserve          B.confirm         C.perceive           D.transmit IG{Me  
46.Most experts say that the new taxplan will have a negligible effect on the country's economic problems. J/:U,01  
A.indefinite        B.indispensable      C.infinite           D.insignificant *9xxX,QT8Q  
47.I don't know how you could have leftout the most important fact of all. |=0w_)Fa]  
A.omitted          B.fabricated      C.pinpointed        D.embraced IR$d?\O3  
48.Family and cultural beliefs and normsare important predictors of health-seeking behavior. i+_=7(e  
A.formulations    B.standards      C.principles.       D.notions e$WAf`*  
49.There must be a systematic approachto retrieving notes and analyzing them. l6 }+,v@#  
A.regain            B.relieving        C.reversing         D.rectifying '+ZJf&Ox  
50.To study the distribution ofdisease within an area, it is useful to plot the case on a map. 6R^32VeK($  
A.mark            B.allocate       C.erase             D.pose 'DNxc  
<DPRQhNW]  
全国医学博士英语统一考试2003年试题
Part ⅡVocabulary(10%) Eb@**%  
Section A 0Zp5y@ V8  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. {.p;V  
31.Sometimes you can get quite ______when you are trying to communicate with someone in English. 7I#C[:7x  
A.frustrated         B.depressed         C.approved         D.distracted D`!BjhlW  
32.The company has ______ itself to apolicy of equal opportunity for all. HeO&p@  
A.promised          B.committed         C.attributed        D.converted uDkX{<_Xe  
33.I haven't met anyone ______ the newtax plan. je2"D7D  
A.in honor of        B.in search of        C.in place of        D.in favor of wB' !@>db  
34.Salk won ______ as the scientistwho developed the world's first effective vaccine against polio. Ok@`<6v  
A.accomplishment                         B.qualification K(PSGlI f  
C.eminence                                D.patent On~KTt3Mp  
35.This software can be ______ to theneeds of each customer. n1JV)4Mv  
A.tailored           B.administrated      C.entailed          D.accustomed `q* p-Ju'  
36.The average commercial business canshut down in such an emergemcy but a hospital doesn't dare, for lives are ______ ]s^+/8d=  
A.in circulation      B.under consideration C.on hand          D.at stake D29Lu(f  
37.As we need plain, ______ food forthe body, so we must have serious reading for the mind. _yR_u+5  
A.wholesome       B.diet              C.tasteful          D.edible 9QB,%K_:4  
38.He never gave much thought to the additionalkilorams he had ______ lately. V!Sm,S(  
A.shown up         B.piled up          C.put on           D.taken on 94dd )/a  
39.The teacher tried hard to read ______handwriting in her students's test papers. p=A, yGDV  
A.irregular          B.illiterate         C.illegible          D.irrational U{Oo@ztT  
40.A coronary disease is thewidely-used term ______ insufficiency of blood supply to the heart. xyM|q9Gf@  
A.denoting          B.donating          C.relating          D.resorting %,z;W-#gnY  
Section B }N(gP_?n  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. 4r ~K`)/S'  
41.Humans are using up the world'snatural riches at an alarming rate. WjK[% ;Z!  
A.appalling         B.appealing         C.alert             D.abnormal lVq5>:'}^;  
42.Dring water in many areas of thedeveloping world is contaminated with bacteria. hgW 1g#  
A.purified           B.multiplied         C.tainted           D.blended ^xNzppz`]C  
43.One of the most noticeable featuresof U. S society is the diversity of its people. GiM-8y~  
A.liberty             B.democracy        C.variety           D.origin 3imsIBr  
44.The controversy aboutabortion has been going on in the United States for mor than twentyyears. na~ FT[3 C  
A.resentment        B.consensus          C.notion            D.dispute ~CV.Ci.dG  
45.As human settlement advance, thetropical forests are retreating and becoming smaller every year. ;n*|AL7(  
A.retrieving         B.sprawling         C.consuming       D.withdrawing G'}N?8s1  
46.The war's impact on the populationof the country was catastrophic. Q4LPi;{\  
A.influential        B.disastrous         C.apparent         D.criticala )D/ ,QWk  
47.His physican told him that not totake much of the drug because it was very potent. u*I'c2m  
A.bitter             B.irritant            C.effective         D.powerful }i^|.VZZ  
48.Certain drugs can cause transientside effects, such as sleepiness. uF}dEDB|;  
A.permanent         B.residual.      C.irreversible       D.fleeting R6fkc^  
49.Nervous illness may stem frombeing treated inconsiderately in childhood. %CvVu)tc  
A.complain of       B.give rise to       C.originate in       D.dominate over <&) hg:  
50.Both a person's heredity and hissurroundings help to shape his chacter. + jwk4BU  
A.form              B.correct             C.modify           D.improve Z#N w[>NN*  
snfFRc(RE  
全国医学博士外语统一考试2004年英语试题
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary(10%)
Section A =Hd#"9-  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. ]N'% l]_$  
31.All the characters in the play are ______. U_PH#e  
A.imaginable      B.imaginary        C.imaginative       D.imagining "p;tj74O9  
32.The judge           all the charges against Smith. EZI#CLT[  
A.dismissed            B.eliminated      C.refused           D. discarded Ot\[Ya''  
33.The actress ______ the terms of hercontract and was prosecuted by the producer. 4D<C;>*/b  
A.ignored               B.ratified          C.drafted              D.violated -`\^_nVC  
34.At this time of the year,university admission offices are ______ with inquires from anxious applicants. 0wVM% Dng  
A.annoyed            B.thrilled         C. trampled          D.reproached gU|:Y&lFZg  
35.When the former president ______her candidacy, she knew she had a good chance of being elected. H9ES|ZJs  
A.enforced            B.endorsed          C.follow up          D.put forward 9,_~qWw  
36.The country's highest medal was ______upon him for heroism. wS9V@  
A.earned            B.bestowed            C.credited            D.granted 80Fa i  
37.The local government leaders aremaking every effort to ______ the problem of poverty. zw+wq+2"  
A.tackle             B.taper            C.suppress           D.tangle 71AYDO  
38.At the party we found that the shygirl ______ her mother all the time. :P2!& W  
A.harmonizing with                             B.clinging to +8?18@obp  
C.depending on                                 D.adjusting to WZ,k][~  
39.We managed to reach the top of themountain, and half an hour later we began to ______. d-Z2-89K  
A.decline               B.ascend             C.descend              D.plunge b,+KXx  
40.Losing the job was bad, but evenworse was the feeling that I had ______ my dear wife and children. q\i&E Rr  
A.let alone          B.let down        C.let off          D.let up A+dx7anUz  
Section B l"dXL"h  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. 0H4|}+e  
41.The temperature of the atmospherebecomes colder as elevation increase. 5ta;CG  
A.altitude             B.aptitude          C.latitude          D.longitude 2Ul8<${c{  
42.She was so stubborn that shewouldn't change her opinions. ZLKbF9lo  
A.unwilling            B.talented           C.obstinate            D.determined }qp)VF  
43.On Christmas Eve, she spent twohours decorating the room with flower chains. ;Krs*3 s  
A.modifying            B.ornamenting        C.disposing             D.packing Q~wS2f`)  
DN=W2MEfc  
44.Nobody can stand for long agonyof a severe toothache. H"w;~;h  
A.sufferance      B.suppuration        C.plague                 D.torment \X(*JNQ  
45.When we recall a story of identicaloffspring of Adolf Hitler being raised in order to further his horrible work,we are outaged. 9:xs)t- _  
A.enlightened      B.calmed              C.provoked              D.moved [+A]E,pv]1  
46.Only native-born citizens are eligiblefor the US.presidency. JURu>-i  
A.obliged         B.intelligible          C.competent            D.qualified ^%Y-~yB-  
47.Tomorrow's match has been calledoff because of the foul weather. e&!c8\F  
A.prevented          B.delayed            C.cancelled            D.forbidden jFKp~`/#  
48.Losing his job was a financial catastrophefor his family. m-~3c]pA  
A.calamity           B.accident          C.frustration          D.depression M?P\YAn$  
49.Children were expected to be obedientand contribute to the well-being of the family. )@Y< <9'2  
A.smart           B.efficient          C.painstaking         D.submissive RS B+Saf.8  
50.While many applaud the increasingindividualism and freedom of children within the family, others lamentthe loss of family responsibility and discipline. 1VG]|6 f  
A.mourn             B.delight           C.prosecute           D.condemn 0cfGI%  
\AoqOC2u  
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