一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类
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(一)医疗、医院、医生 rs@qC>_C0
1 、医生 9-.`~v
① doctor, medical worker 5Y5N
② physician 内科医生 npcL<$<6X
③ surgeon 外科医生 \; zix(N[5
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 ~t^'4"K*
⑤ intern 实习医生 )C>M74Bt
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 )z7+%n TO
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2 、医院 gal.<SVW
① hospital ~ym-Szo
The specialized hospital 专科医院 Es+BV+x[.c
The general hospital 普通医院 T]?QCf
The community hospital 社区医院 k5)e7Lb(
The public hospital 公立医院 ^qPS&G
The private hospital 私立医院 )%9P ;/
② clinc 门诊 v,mn=Q&9
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 #VM-\02o
③ ward 病房 +7bV
④ medical team 医疗队 EXT_x q
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3、 医疗手段 qjd8Q
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 #'Lt_Yf!
(2) medical treatment 医疗 VTxL
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(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 _z \PVTT
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis {;ur~KE
(5) prevent (v) 预防 1|%C66f^
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | P6o-H$
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(7) administrate a drug 给药 dtUt2r)6L;
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 a
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(9) TCM 中医 7eekTh, ?
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 I4^}C;p0?
(11) medical service 医疗服务 gDjs:]/YR
(12) complain of (v) 主述 LVp*YOq7
(13) health checkup 健康普查 3re|=_
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(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 kQMALS@R
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; B0}f,J\
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4 、医疗体制 #v`J]I)$
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 9K5[a^q|My
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 =~~Y@eX
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 1V37%
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(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 P
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(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 *PJg~F%
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 Ii9@ j1-g
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5 、医德 DIurFDQSS
(1 )medical ethics 医德 r*!sA5
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 -6KGQc}U
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 ymLhSF][
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 A+lP]Oy0S
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 &S"ojbb
(6 )resolute 果断的 Y
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(7 )service quality 服务质量 6KD
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people <([1(SY2e
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6 、病人 XHu2G t_
(1 )patient D$RQD{*
(2 )the sick K~_[[)14b
(3 )the invalid ,afh]#
(4) sufferer pO
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(二)疾病 U'nz3
1 、 患病的表达方式 `R]9+_"N
⑴ suffer from (v ) )hHkaI>eYv
(2) contract (v ) %:/_O*~)Yg
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 uhFj|r$$
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 vmW4 3K;
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2 、必知疾病名称 yFT)R
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heart disease 心脏病 ?#^_yd|<
hypertension 高血压 &Z_W*D
kidney problem 肾病 $up.<qzj
stroke 中风 iNR6BP
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shock 休克 lK%pxqx
the blood pressure 血压 <a |$Bl
diabetes 糖尿病 SLL%XF~/Sb
obesity 肥胖
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terminal illness 绝症 FrO)3 1z
incurable illness 不治之症 e g#.f`
cancer 癌症 E0^~i:Mk
tumor 肿瘤 h5&l#>
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cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 bE2^sx`(
emergency case 急症 4!<
8Dd
serious illness 重症 y88FT#hR|5
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 EZz Ox(g
short breath 短气 <8[BB7
syndrome 综合症 .N8AkQ(Ok
complications 并发症 C`3}7qi|C
process 病程 "#2z
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bone loss 骨质疏松 uh3%}2'P
short-sighted (adj)近视 RV5X0
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3、传染病 D[m;rcl
(1) 感染源 >&tPIrz
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 _niXl&C
(2 )传染疾病 [Z|R-{"
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 L,| 60*
influenza (简)flu 流感 nnX,_5s
infection contagion 传染病 NyI0[]z
infectious diseases 传染病 }3F8[Td.~N
AIDS 艾滋病 q-gN0"z^6$
SARS @Hj5ZJ
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(3) 传染 WF<`CQ g[
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 );V6YE
block the channel (v) 4[|^78
disseminate 传播 ~h6aw
cross infection 交叉感染 L8N`<a5T
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5 、疾病、病痛 T>s~bIzL*e
illness D ::),,
sickness
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disease Y;d$x}dh
ailment e )l<D)
suffering :zZK%}G<
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6 、疾病的转归 | ?3\xw
(1 )疾病的恢复 Ehu^_HZ
recover recovery 72R|zR
recuperate }YWLXxb;
resume 7J,j
recruit JsI`#
reinstate R!b<Sg
(2) 疾病的恶化 St9W{
deteriorate z&[Rw<{Psb
aggravate Aq%TZ_m
exasperate =mxG[zDtQ
make worse &^Q-:Kxs8
worsen Npq
Mdd
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7、其他相关词汇 V/"UDof
outbreak and spending ~kPHf_B;z
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 lYldq)qB{
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 =V~pQbZ
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 RhR{EO
taboo 禁忌 n4,b?-E>(
speed up blood circulation (v) Xc~yr\%]
improve the cardiac functions (v) U Hh
side effects 副反应 %0l'Nuz
complain of 主述 3y?I^ .B
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(三)药物 jez=q
1 、药物名称 D*.U?
medicine ?e( y/
drug Gy 0 m
remedy T40&a(hXQ
medicinal herbs :"QR;O@
power mQ(6ahD U
tablet &w15GO;4
pill LF6PKS
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2 、药物用法 k*XI/k5Vc
开药 : I_hus
prescribe some medicine for some diseases _yx~t
write out a proscription |q|?y`X4/
服药 GZ=7)eJ~<
take a medicine VZveNz@]r
治…的疾病 %vF,wQC
a remedy for some diseases s"OP[YEke/
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3 、其他相关词汇 f6/<lS oW
drug therapy 药物治疗 yV"k:_O{
side effects 副反应 eR1SPS1+
drug abuse 药物滥用 1`6kc9f.
drugstore 药房 stxei
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over the counter 非处方药 ^Pwtu
drug allergy 药物过敏 )NF5,eD
drug poisoning 药物中毒 PI G3kJ
prescription 处方 y
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expenses for medicine 药费 s+m3&(X
charges for medicine YL?2gBT
drug rebate 药品回扣 sA(d_Yu_
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(四)心理疾病 #}xw
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1 、心理学专业词汇 /]1$Soo
subhealth 亚健康 EjA3hHJ
psychological benefits 心理健康 kJ'rtz4QO
psychological problem 心理问题 kuq&8f~!
psychological consultation 心理咨询 ~:krJ[=
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 @> |3d
mental obstacles 心理障碍 c1ga{c`Z
psychological massage 心理按摩 .IU\wN
psychology 心理学/ 心理 ikd1KF+I
psychotherapy 心理治疗 jd.{J{o
psychological expert 心理专家 u~xfI[8C
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2 、情绪词汇 {1eW*9
overcome
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disappoint d=nv61]
disappointed g:fkM{"{
shy , <*Gd0 v%
flush yE#.Q<4
frustration }`pxs
failure -Hh.8(!XoO
willpower uXo uN$&
optimism @tIY%;Bgk
optimistic V7"^.W*
be sensitive to q4T98s2J
nervous [gDl<6a#4
tensional gX|We}H
sad agony pessimism pessimistic R=J5L36F
confident confidence x~JOg57up
stress pressure msVi3`q~
depress depressed ]]NTvr
depression depressive {O6yJckH
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3 、疲劳相关词汇 g/4ipcG;N
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary Z,oCkv("n
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(五)肥胖与营养 ]
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1 、营养物质 TT oW>RP#
nutrient 营养素 #}lWM%9Dy
protein 蛋白质 h])oo:u'/Q
fat 脂肪 ?IG[W+M8
glucose 葡萄糖 DLN zH
vitamin 维生素 *\Lr]6k
sugar 糖类 F/cA tT.M?
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 CK#i 6!~r
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 .^6yCs5~`
soft drink beverage 软饮料 ;Z9(ll:<$
cholesterol胆固醇
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2 、营养与饮食 h'+F'1=
a well-balanced diet Q
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nutrition 营养 (((|vI3 <
nutritional 营养的 e{H(
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二、医学写作其他常用词汇 s!S_Bt):3
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1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall tAPf#7{|
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase <I#M^}`
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; ((&5F!+\-
4. 食品安全 food safety ia (&$a8X
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies ?E<9H/
6. 应急反应 immediate response to E3]
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7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU l"
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8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system >=:^N-a
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care sm;kg=
10. 服务体系service system A 7%W1M@
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene +&dkJ 4g[
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. 1rS8+!9C
13. 清淡的lite -$X4RS
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet )TEm1\
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN 7#c4.9b?
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 .
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17. 虫媒insect pollination; Rt:^'Qi$!
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease O"/Sv'|H
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19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; .lq83;
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20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion g~$UU(HX
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" 6`vW4]zu
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission
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23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D ?20R\
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24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate N!MDD?0
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness L`e19I$
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s oam;hmw
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse $PI9vyS
28. 相似的akin to=similar to mU~&oU
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – qE|syA9
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver [3I|
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31. 血压 hypertension e(xuy'4r
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon 15q^&l[Q
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 {ya.
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ ji
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35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 Aq*?Q/pV
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health <9piKtb|L
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds
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38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations {=?(v`88
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle $B_%MfI
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 HZZZ [km
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people L<0_e^8
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent u '/)l}
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from >*VvV/UU
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to xVbRCu#Z
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to V-@4s}zX
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to Hz."4nhv
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive ooUVVp
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak 9Dgs
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49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly l>b'b e9
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations ;nP(S`'
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon i9XpP(mf
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate <j>;5!4!}
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy Ec}%!p_$
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances NytTyk)
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance D|*w6p("z
56. 退休养老金retirement n Wp8>Gfb2
57. 医疗改革health care reform !ess.U&m'
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity #jrlNg4(
59. 月经期menstrual period S uJ
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60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace vm_]X{80;
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care S-q"'5>
62. 安乐死euthanasia n}IGxum8`
63. 得绝症的terminally ill qb=2J5su
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! =<3HOOC
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient 1Ub=RyB
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. ]"uG04"Vk