加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
主题 : 医学考博写作常用词汇选编
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2014-10-12   
来源于 考博资料 分类

医学考博写作常用词汇选编

一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 az2X ch]  
(一)医疗、医院、医生 u w"*zBxl  
  1 、医生 7kd|K b(  
  ① doctor, medical worker ]7vf#1i<  
  ② physician 内科医生 u5F}(+4r  
  ③ surgeon 外科医生 9^\hmpP@D  
  ④ doctor in charge 主治医生 Y`^o7'Z2^P  
  ⑤ intern 实习医生 &O*ENpF  
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 FW Y[=S  
tT-=hDw  
  2 、医院 oIxH3T  
  ① hospital =fWdk\Wv  
  The specialized hospital 专科医院 +nQ!4  
  The general hospital 普通医院 ?0z)EPQ|  
  The community hospital 社区医院 1Z 6SI>p  
  The public hospital 公立医院 O9e.=l  
  The private hospital 私立医院 L|J~9FM  
  ② clinc 门诊 MD4\QNUa)*  
  Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 pl\b-  
  ③ ward 病房 " 5|\X<f  
④ medical team 医疗队 vgo{]:Aj{  
=ybGb7?  
3、 医疗手段 ~S;!T  
(1)              drug therapy 药物治疗 Mj'lASI  
(2)              medical treatment 医疗 pL)xqKj  
(3)              medical instruments 医疗器械 $iHoOYx]<  
(4)              diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis UE;Bb*<   
(5)              prevent (v) 预防 !qaDn.9  
(6)              sterilize (v) 消毒 | }P. K2ku  
(7)              administrate a drug 给药 lR}%)3_k  
(8)              prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 gQR1$n0  
(9)              TCM 中医 |Ng"C`$oqv  
(10)          chemotherapy 化疗 HtUG#sc&`{  
(11)          medical service 医疗服务 B@-"1m~la?  
(12)          complain of (v) 主述 ] R<FKJ[  
(13)          health checkup 健康普查 h ~fWE  
(14)          diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 (Y)!"_|  
(15)          consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; 3I\m,Ob  
kXEtuO5FUM  
  4 、医疗体制 z^3Q.4Qc6^  
  (1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 FT4l$g7"  
  (2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 S\b K+  
  (3 )medical accident 医疗事故 /.2qWQH  
  (4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 Q]T BQ&  
  (5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 Th/{x h  
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 W]@6=OpH  
W\NG>t  
  5 、医德 *:[b'D!A  
  (1 )medical ethics 医德 o~k;D{Snr  
  (2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 C rfRLsN]  
  (3 )humanistic 人道主义的 PK}vh%  
  (4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 'QnW9EHLF  
  (5 )considerate 体贴周到的 CdNih8uG  
  (6 )resolute 果断的 'mUI-1GkT  
  (7 )service quality 服务质量 6: GN(R$0  
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people N"K\ick6J  
]xYayN!n  
  6 、病人 +NT:<(;|i5  
  (1 )patient Qi"'bWX@  
  (2 )the sick _)q 4I(s*  
  (3 )the invalid 5)8 .  
  (4) sufferer _\!0t  
   i j!*CTG  
(二)疾病 n{ 3| E3  
  1 、 患病的表达方式 O[L\T  
  ⑴ suffer from (v ) }.OxJ=M  
  (2) contract (v ) Z+Xc1W^  
  (3) people with some disease 患病人群 {aT92-D3  
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 !}y8S'Yjw  
VSx%8IM+X  
  2 、必知疾病名称 1BTgGF  
  heart disease 心脏病 <e[!3,%L  
  hypertension 高血压 E $<;@  
  kidney problem 肾病 2}597Hb   
  stroke 中风 'aNahz b  
    shock 休克 )\(lg*?:  
  the blood pressure 血压 < rv1IJ  
  diabetes 糖尿病 p?_'|#tz  
  obesity 肥胖 @ca#U-:g  
  terminal illness 绝症 ZWov_  
  incurable illness 不治之症 )H.ubM1  
  cancer 癌症 &Jrq5Q C  
  tumor 肿瘤 wVlSjk  
  cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 zsHG= Ee*  
  emergency case 急症 $:xF)E  
  serious illness 重症 V+P8P7y37B  
  the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 .LWOM8)  
  short breath 短气 ViCg|1 c  
  syndrome 综合症 !pG+Ak?  
  complications 并发症 8L%%eM_O  
  process 病程 1v >  
  bone loss 骨质疏松 @1/Q  
short-sighted (adj)近视 Vp5V m  
ex0 kb  
  3、传染病 WO.}DUfG+  
  (1) 感染源 DQL06`pX/  
  virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 +!mNm?H[!  
  (2 )传染疾病 KZ367&>b7  
  some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 03i?"MvNo  
  influenza (简)flu 流感 c,b`N0dOKL  
  infection contagion 传染病 B}l}Aq8  
  infectious diseases 传染病 o|b[(t$;O  
  AIDS 艾滋病 t?3{s\z8+  
  SARS  tH<9  
  (3) 传染 m!FM+kge  
  epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 7cOg(6N  
  block the channel (v) :N+K^gI)  
  disseminate 传播 :$X4#k<  
cross infection 交叉感染 xv(xweV+d  
@xW"rX#7f  
  5 、疾病、病痛 iuH8g  
  illness w|hyU4- ^  
  sickness h M1&A  
  disease toYg$IV  
  ailment ;/hH=IT  
suffering TS~Y\Cp  
]Gi+Z1q  
  6 、疾病的转归 aQym= 6 %e  
  (1 )疾病的恢复 .T62aJ   
  recover recovery }77=<N br  
  recuperate tl,x@['p`  
  resume )2<B$p  
  recruit sgb+@&}9n  
  reinstate w'zO(6 `  
  (2) 疾病的恶化 0u&?Zy9&  
  deteriorate G~iYF(:&  
  aggravate P20]>Hg  
  exasperate Q\/":ISq1  
  make worse U~B} vt  
  worsen MIXrLh3  
   by:xD2 5  
    7、其他相关词汇 zHum&V8=H  
  outbreak and spending  ~bWWu`h  
  break out (v) 疾病的爆发 vdFQf ^l  
  spread (v) 疾病的扩散 VOF :+o@.  
  the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 $>rfAs!  
  taboo 禁忌 \$\(9!=  
  speed up blood circulation (v) ADl>~3b  
  improve the cardiac functions (v) ~JmxW;|_x)  
  side effects 副反应 n)?F 9Wap  
complain of 主述 A`U2HC   
rM~IF+f0XD  
   /a/uS3&  
(三)药物 ~x^+OXf!^g  
  1 、药物名称 }m lbN0 v  
  medicine xXh]z |  
  drug Ex&RR< 5  
  remedy ~)CU m[:oM  
  medicinal herbs DmpJzH j|  
  power +CHO0n  
  tablet ~hw4gdtS  
pill $gtT5{"PN(  
RKZk/ly  
  2 、药物用法 uRcuy/CY  
  开药 : L=Jk"qWV0  
  prescribe some medicine for some diseases ,&l*AB!  
  write out a proscription ~,4Znuin  
  服药 ?#y<^oNM  
  take a medicine SmEd'YD!J  
  治…的疾病 wDTV /"Y  
a remedy for some diseases ^?0,G>I%-  
mZ&Mj.0+~  
3 、其他相关词汇 g}j>;T  
  drug therapy 药物治疗 4Lq]yUj  
  side effects 副反应 I:7,CV  
  drug abuse 药物滥用 @G{DOxE*  
  drugstore 药房 i-W2!;G  
  over the counter 非处方药 8LKZ3Y|  
  drug allergy 药物过敏 J}u1\Id%  
  drug poisoning 药物中毒 #iU/Yg!  
  prescription 处方 a6#PZ!1  
  expenses for medicine 药费 W5;sps  
  charges for medicine a'~y'6  
drug rebate 药品回扣 ikiy>W8  
_kLoDju%  
   ,DZLEsFM  
(四)心理疾病 V lNzm  
  1 、心理学专业词汇 FZ/&[;E!  
  subhealth 亚健康 S5!2%-;<k  
  psychological benefits 心理健康 ;zG|l lX  
  psychological problem 心理问题 sl 5wX  
  psychological consultation 心理咨询 1OL~)X3  
  psychological obstacles 心理障碍 =)bc/309  
  mental obstacles 心理障碍 M XQ7%G  
  psychological massage 心理按摩 LlqhZetS  
  psychology 心理学/ 心理 Q4*c L5j  
  psychotherapy 心理治疗 bcNYoZ8`  
psychological expert 心理专家 z{x -Vfd  
 X}Fv*  
  2 、情绪词汇 F\;1:y~1  
  overcome ZW"J]"A  
  disappoint \D=B-dREq  
  disappointed pppbn]%Ob  
  shy , dWA7U6c<  
  flush kQ+5p Fo3  
  frustration zFI bCv8  
  failure YeVhWPn@  
  willpower 2Xosj(H  
  optimism $8)/4P?OL  
  optimistic iVRz  
  be sensitive to &oBJY'1  
  nervous We|*s2!  
  tensional {ib`mC^  
  sad agony pessimism pessimistic A<&9   
  confident confidence n~ LR=o  
  stress pressure tB[K4GNSQ  
  depress depressed lWR  
  depression depressive Oe?nX>  
   DE[y&]/C{  
3 、疲劳相关词汇 E ?-K_p  
  fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary tU(6%zvR  
   \l`;]cA  
(五)肥胖与营养 Y9Pb  
  1 、营养物质 8w\&QX  
  nutrient 营养素 (mzyA%;W  
  protein 蛋白质 fRbVc  
  fat 脂肪 [wEx jLW  
  glucose 葡萄糖 {uw]s< 6  
  vitamin 维生素 KS%,N _F<  
  sugar 糖类 $h2h&6mH  
  heat calories quantity of heat 热量 , vR4x:W  
  carbohydrate 碳水化合物 bv+PbK]iO  
  soft drink beverage 软饮料 wBr0s *1I  
cholesterol胆固醇 /rquI y^  
!#'*@a  
  2 、营养与饮食 s}5;)>3~@  
  a well-balanced diet a{y ;Ub  
  nutrition 营养 n|8fdiK#}  
  nutritional 营养的 \KTX{qI"f  
wE'~Qj  
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 <FP&1Eg!|  
WzF/wzR  
1.       下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall +"K a #Z  
2.       上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase xgfK0-T|[  
3.       禽流感 H1N1 flu /  bird flu / avian flu; :X+7}!Wlo  
4.       食品安全 food safety @<h@d_8^k  
5.       公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies >]FRHJo_  
6.       应急反应 immediate response to '};pu;GA7  
7.       .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU >Ka}v:E  
8.       城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system G8j$&1`:  
9.       预防保健disease prevention and health care | X! d*4  
10.   服务体系service system A ?m0|>[j  
11.   讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene Ean #>h  
12.   个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. EP,lT.u3  
13.   清淡的lite <8~bb- U$  
14.   蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet )ui]vS:>  
15.   预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN r761v tC#  
16.   人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 T:dV[3  
17.   虫媒insect pollination; M $ CnaH  
18.   虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease wX[g\,?}'  
19.   肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; <<4U:  
20.   爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion +K{ J* n  
21.   传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" &]tZ6  
22.   传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission g[4pG`z  
23.   传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D <*oTVl4fS  
24.   污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate n3 y`='D  
25.   福祉 well-being, happiness ^Y,nv,gYn  
26.   衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s ,v,#f .  
27.   每况愈下from bad to worse ZW7z[,tk<.  
28.   相似的akin to=similar to 4h~CDy%_  
29.   脓的,化脓的purulent – 4j_\_:$w<  
30.   脂肪肝fatty liver =Z}$X: $  
31.   血压 hypertension iC2``[m"  
32.   肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon Dk%+|c  
33.   亚健康 sub-health 8 }ff+RGxLIG  
34.   过劳死death from overwork [ G{CKb{  
35.   长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 ?*LVn~y  
36.   养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health vj%3v4  
37.   分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds ]}4JT  
38.   基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations =aBc .PJ^  
39.   基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle i+90##4<?  
40.   道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 };Pdn7;1G:  
41.   民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people >)^Q p-  
42.   合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent `:.a5  
43.   死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from []:&WA 9N  
44.   .归结为 boil down to;come down to w~4T.l#1  
45.   归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to l#IN)">1  
46.   归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to go9tvK  
47.   大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive S ^]mF>xX8  
48.   大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak :Z%-&) F  
49.   表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly p(>D5uN_}5  
50.   因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations 8 qlQC.VA[  
51.   孤立现象an isolated phenomenon lk*w M?Z  
52.   复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate ]TVc 'G;  
53.   极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy b$q~(Z}  
54.   低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances 4&AGVplgF  
55.   养老保险 endowment insurance T]x]hQ  
56.   退休养老金retirement n "[ieOFI  
57.   医疗改革health care reform 3/y"kl:< -  
58.   激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity yMEI^,0"  
59.   月经期menstrual period S ,]tEh:Q C  
60.   生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace </pt($  
61.   婴幼儿保健the infant health care Rrrq>{D  
62.   安乐死euthanasia }{}?mQ  
63.   得绝症的terminally ill yU>ucuF  
64.   临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! 7+Er}y>  
65.   濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient FqZD'Uu7  
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. P{HR='2  
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
2+6=? 正确答案:8
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交