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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇

 2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
_kR);\V.8  
主讲:翁 华
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
                              
  考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习
单词类型—词形相近
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. !qe ,&JL  
Aclash          Bclarify          Cclarity          Dclatter L|hsGm\  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. ?CSc5b`eo  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested Sb@:ercC,  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. o'nju.'  
  Aincredulity       Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility ~"-+BG(5  
;OjxEXaq  
单词类型同义场景词
2Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars  to break my contract. Thats ______ . Of course I didnt agree. I would take legal action. .|=~x3mPw  
  Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation Hrb67a%b  
Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. CMk0(sztU_  
    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income ?V6A:8t,  
CjW`cHd  
单词类型—近义词区分
例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. OhUEp g[  
       A. permanent Y![m'q}K  
       B. perpetual AC*> f&  
       C. sustained o/ Z  
       D. chronic tNsiokOm  
例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than '~-JR>  
       men. lP$bxUNt  
       A. special NCm>iEeY  
       B. particular ;+pS-Zb 6  
       C. specific x4@v$phyH  
       D. unique Z/#l~.o[  
单词类型—固定搭配
16The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. 7S"W7O1>  
        Amakeaway with         Bmake off for         V5 $J  
        Cgetout                 Dget through #Av6BGM|,  
例:cast pearls before a ______ k 4|*t}o7  
       Apig              Bcattle         i-6,r[<  
       Cswine         Ddoe ldEZ_g^  
y_aKW4L+  
mc{gcZIm  
练习
Unit 1 ,:RHhg  
1The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. H)#HK!F6f  
Adispense          Bdispose          Cdiscard          Ddischarge h!c6]D4!L  
2Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. be ^09'  
Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation )TYrb:M'm  
3Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. 0}(ZW~& 1  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested B.:DW3  
4The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. T(< [k:`  
Apriceless          Bcountless          Cincalculable          Dimaginable [ (%6]L}  
5Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. \\<waU''  
Amassive          Bominous          Csuspending          Dimminent Q i&!Ub]  
6On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. ;QMRm<CLV  
Asubjected          Binclined          Cavailable         Dobliged F%Te0l  
7The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. Vfm (K  
Adescriptive          Bindicative          Cdeceptive          Dimpressive '%JIc~LJ  
8His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. XaFu(Xu7  
Arelated          Badhesive          Cadherent          Dadjacent &4g]#A>@  
9The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. 'o%IA)sF  
Aemotional          Boptimistic          Cinterested         Dcritical d E0 `tX  
10I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. cmw2EHTT<  
Aharmful          Bpersistent          Cinterruptive          Dcharacteristic A6?+$ Hr  
11The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. AsBep  
Aspreading          Bcontemptible          Ccontented          Ddepressing ROWb:tX}  
12The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. :n1^Xw0q  
Aadaptable          Banxious          Cfirm          Dtalkative + ?z=,')  
13Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. ^TC <_]7  
Ahardly active     Brelativelyactive     Cextremely inactive     Dpathologicallyactive fSe$w#*I  
14While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. H9d! -9I  
Ahelpful          Bmerciful          Centhusiastic          Dintelligent jacp':T  
15Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits cc LTA  
acrossthe mountains. * $  
Adeterminedly          Bincredibly          Camazingly          Dforbiddingly <W,M?r+  
16At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. J>H$4t#HX  
Ahopefully          Breflectively          Csympathetically          Dirresistibly Ch3{q/-g  
17The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. Dd1 \$RBo  
Alavishly          Beconomically          Cthriftily          Dextrovertly -k$*@Hq  
18The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. zv1#PfO@)  
Aignited          Bimmersed          Cemitted          Dhugged @O&<_&  
19The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. `v]|x,l+C  
Aadvanced          Bgrowing          Cfront          Dback 9VEx0mkdd  
WFl, u!"A  
Unit 2 `k^d)9  
1The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. h($XR+!#  
Aclash          Bclarify         Cclarity          Dclatter 7Ya4>*B  
2Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. S;!l"1[;  
Aprosperous          Bsecretive          Cslack          Dshrill x WZ87  
3He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. &,  =Z  
Aplight          Bpolarization          Cplague          Dpigment GFq,Ca~  
4He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. K,ccM[hu|  
Apresidency          Bprestige          Cpostscript          Dpreliminary I$rn W  
5Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. EWI2qaSnO  
Aoptimistic          Boptional          Coptimal          Doppressed }bU1wIW9I  
6It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. \yQs[l%J  
Aparadises          Bomissions          Corchards          Doutskirts 1 P0)La#  
7The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. LSX;|#AI  
Apresumed          Bproposed          Cpresented          Dpresided ?h7,q*rxk  
8The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. hd~3I4D  
Aoutgrew          Boverthrew          Coverpassed          Doverflew m1d*Lt>F@  
9It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. !CnkG<5z>  
Aretarded          Bretired          Crefrained          Dretreated ~d9R:t1  
10This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. M%U1?^j8  
Aprecedence          Bprosperity          Cpresumption          Dprobability T5:p^;?g  
11Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was ZxDh94w/  
Atorrent          Btransient          Ctensile          Dtextured xcVF0%wVC  
&8w MGahp  
q_J)68BR  
记忆方法
1、词根词缀记忆法 <Qx]"ZP%  
2、联想记忆法 _J N$zZ{  
1)板块记忆法 B1u.aa$  
2)谐音记忆法 D^\gU-8M  
3)图像记忆法 dTATJ)NH  
5s /fBS  
1、词根词缀记忆法 B %L dH  
      amb  1kX>sajp~  
      ambition    野心 (E*pM$  
      amb     周围 两者 ?'jRUfl   
      it      ) <>1Q{j@  
      ion      名词后缀 JX $vz*KF  
      ambulance    救护车 P { 8d.  
      ambiguous     有歧义的 n[`KhRN  
      ambivalent      心情矛盾的 /XeCJxo8  
      ambience      氛围 =Z t7}V  
      ambler    慢慢走  4u.v7r  
      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的 H[;\[ 3  
      amphibian    两栖动物 T\"eq a  
      ambassador    大使 Iu=n $H  
]K^#'[  
记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法)
car - YU (|i}b  
cart - 平板马车 IT5a/;J  
scar - 伤疤 )e|n7|} $  
scarf - 围巾 0Xe?{!@a  
scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 \c .^^8r  
career - 职业 :Qd{V3*]  
caress - 抚摸 \-F F[:|J  
carnivore - 食肉动物 Mu>WS)1lS  
carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 ! ,v!7I  
carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 { d*?O  
reincarnation - 投胎 7c7:B2Lq  
P+/6-CJ  
aunt 'UN 'gXny  
daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 Q9C; _Up  
dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless \y\@=j  
jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 5Y}=,v*h}  
jaunt  - vi./ n.  短途旅游 z ~R:!O-  
taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 UwQyAD]Ht  
haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 So^;5tG  
gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 )8244;  
flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 FfET 45"l  
vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 c7[+gc5}  
XSDudL  
记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法)
lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 >qT4'1S*g  
amateur - 业余爱好者 ,FP<# 0F*a  
girder - 横梁,大梁 MRn;D|Q  
boff - 狂笑,大笑 <6(&w9WY  
quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 {:!CA/0Jx  
elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 pndAXO:v  
starch - 淀粉 9 }_ccq  
purposeful - 有目的的 re-; s  
arena - 竞技场 }1)tALA  
abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 G$HXc$OY  
q4wS<, 3  
练习
Unit 2 kTQvMa-X9D  
12Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. ( ;(DI^Un8  
Aweary          Btwilight          Cunanimous          Dweird /O$7A7Tl  
13The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. +l8`oQuG  
Awink          Bwithhold          Cwither          Dwidower `ywI+^b  
14The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. \dzH G/e  
Asegregation          Bspecification          Cspectrum          Dsubscription ]3/_?n-"`  
20She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. %Uz 5Ve  
Asensationally          Bsimultaneously          Cstrenuously          Dsimply `Z m- F  
"dN4EA&QJ  
Unit 3 f'>2 70pH  
1The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. 'Rg6JW\  
Aagnosticism          BAnticipation          Cdiagnosis          Dprognosis ^ rB7&96C,  
2It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. u#c3T'E  
Auncommunicatively          Bacceptably          Ctacitly          Dtaciturnly #,4CeD|(D,  
3.___springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. )PNeJf|@  
AA compliment          BAnadulatory          CFlattery          DPraise N;A#K 7A[@  
4Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. A3#^R%2)W  
Arule off          Bprevent          Cavoid          Dobviate F z 6&.f  
5Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. "B~ow{3  
Avociferously          Bpatriotically          Cverbosely          Dloquaciously 7 z#Xf  
6People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. @2>j4Sc  
Aacrophobia          Bagoraphobia          Cclaustrophobia          Dxenophobia @0 mR_\u\  
7All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and  >>nt3q  
kinshipfrom engaging group activities. vj?6,Ae  
Asegregated          Bcongregational          Cgregarious          Degregious -S7y1 )7  
8He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. v p>,}nx4  
Aan inveterate          Banincorrigible          Ca chronic          Danunconscionable  @o g&l;  
9We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. X4D>  
Aincredulity          Bingenuity          Cingenuousness          Dincredibility -ST[!W V  
10Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. _eE hIQ9  
Aretrospect          Bintrospection          Cperspicacity          Dperspicuity YjT7_|`(]  
11He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. E[Rd= /P6  
Ahold in          Bholdup          Chold off          Dholdout Jbmi[` O  
12Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. KqE5{ q  
Arefuge          Bpride          Cplace          Daction (q@DBb4  
13The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. giDe  
Aathletic          Bethic          Caesthetic          Dethnic xjplJ'jB  
14Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. h5x_Vjj  
Ameet          Baccommodate         Ccompromise          Dadopt _"Bh 3 7  
15The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. $Eo)i  
Ahold back          Bholdoff          Chold down          Dadopt Fk(+S:{yQ  
16The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. ]4$t'wI.  
Amake away with          Bmakeoff for          Cget out          Dgetthrough z&3in  
17The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. bm &$wf  
Acut up          Bcutoff          Ccut down          Dcutout L*rND15  
18With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. (}E ] g  
Asuperiority          Bpriority          Cmajority          Dpolarity N<e=!LV  
19The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. 6zJ<27  
Asubstantially          Bsuccessfully          Csuccinctly          Dsufficiently d^0vaX6e}  
20Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. jlf.~ vt  
Afeasible          Bprobable          Cbeneficiary          Dpassable sO5~ !W>Z  
21The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. E*uz|w3S)Y  
Aequitable          Bephemeral          Ceuphonious          Devasive #i8] f{  
22Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. 7kQZ$sLc  
Aoccupations         Bpromises          Cfrustrations          Dtransactions x8#bd{  
23What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family. :r{;'[38  
Aworked me out          Bknockedme out          Cbrought me up          Dputme forward vy <(1\  
24Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. LQ7.RK  
Areduce          Byield          Crelinquish          Dwaver GE2 ^v_  
25The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. 9K9{$jN~  
A“flexible”          B“break”          C“fragile”          D“stiff” d3$*z)12`  
Qh4<HQ<9  
k u@sQn  
Unit 4 -v '|#q  
PartA 69z,_p $@:  
1He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. <B }4}-}  
Aanimated          Brebellious          Ccreased          Dimpassive 5gdsV4DH$  
2The company will  __to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be. *A2D}X3 s  
Aretain          Balter          Cabandon          Dadhere lK}W%hzU  
3The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions. 2|LgUA?<  
Adispenses         Bdisposes          Cdisperses          Ddispatches "sM 3NY  
4AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. XLog+F$`  
Ainvariably          Bimperatively          Ctransiently          Ddeceptively  Uz;z  
5The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations. o=&tT,z  
Acompliance         Bdefiance          Calliance          Dobedience Sk ~( t  
6He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____. 8?YWE62  
Asuffice          Bsatisfy          Cgratify          Ddelight aSN"MTw.  
7The two delegates had an in-depthexchange of views on how to enhance their ______ .cooperation *dTI4k  
Aethical          Bbilateral          Cmandatory          Dsubsidiary ceW,A `J  
8It is agreed that all nationsshould take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and otherinternational laws. l8$7N=Y  
ACharter          BConstitution          CConcordance          DCustody ckglDhC  
9When we credit the successfulpeople with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excusesfor ourselves because we fall ______ in all three. /2<1/[#  
Arare          Blacking          Cshort          Dscarce V b _W&Nwd  
10Three weeks after the suicidebombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were ;Q1/53Y<  
Aon the verge          Bonthe sly          Con the spot          Donthe loose 4v=NmO }  
gbC!>LV  
Part B X-Yy1"6m1  
11As there was not enough money tobury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemeteryin South Africal before World AIDS Day. z_A:MoYf o  
Aparentless children          Bmiserablevictims          Ccontagious bodies          Dinfectiouspatient B%. XWW$  
12In his opinion, the objection to barbaritydoes not mean that capital punishment should not go on. rA">< pH  
Aadversity          Bsavagery          Chabitat          Dintegrity lT<4c5 %  
13What is at fault in our presentsystem is not the outcome but the fallible procedure. UC u4S >  
Asublime          Berroneous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable %  T2C0P  
14It could not be ruled outthat, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. "TLY:V  
Aconfirmed          Btolerated          Cexcluded          Drefuted 9b8kRz[ c  
15Now researchers are directingmore attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelleduniversity graduates into careers in management. Ot^<:\< `G  
Aimplication         Bpropaganda         Cimpulse          Drefuted >z,SN  
16Lincoln, former president of the United States,is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. $69ef[b  
Asturdy          Bobstinate          Cpermanent          Dmanifest W@T_-pTCjK  
17Research should continue oncontrolled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised onits existence until it has proved practical. o:.6{+|N  
Afocused          Bconcentrated          Cagreed          Dbased ssWSY(j]  
18He displayed a complete lack of courtesyand tact in dealing with his employer. ITq$8  
Atenacity          Bcuriosity          Ccivility          Dhostility ",pN.<F9O  
19Pirated compact disks and floppydisks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer virusesdespite the governments' determinedefforts to quash software piracy. 5@:c6(5$  
Aboost          Bprevent          Ccrush          Drestrict /.Fvl;!J;  
20It is reported that the latestoutbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania inthe United States hasprompted Chinato slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate. PCx] >&  
Amarine products          Bdairyproducts          #wvmVB.5~  
Cindustrial products          Davianproducts z.xOT;t  
X-Q;4M-CJ  
Unit 5 v4YY6? 4  
Part A 4;_<CB  
1He was ______ when he heard theunexpected news, but I finally convinced him. J4xJGO  
Aincredible          Binevitable          Cincredulous          Dindifferent Z6`oGFq  
2We had a marvelous holiday. Onlythe last two days were slightly ______ by weather. e@GR[0~  
Adamaged          Benhanced          Cspoiled          Ddiminished HoFFce7 o  
3NASA is casting a wider net inthe space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing outof control and ______ moments before it was to land. pFUW7jE  
Adisassemble          Bdisembark          Cdisintegrate          Ddisinherit s*XwU  
4The discussion was so prolongedand exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments. Z Rjqjx  
Aat large          Batease          Cat random          Datintervals X`,]@c%C`  
5A luxury express train jumped thetracks on a bridge in eastern India,killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman,the death ______ is expected to rise. neHozm m|  
Afigure          Btoll          Cspan          Dyield HLP nbI-+  
6Participants in the ShanghaiCo-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economicdevelopment. T9c=As_EM  
Acursed          Bechoed          Cbounced          Dhailed e/h2E dY  
happy 5T,In+~Kd  
)RQX1("O  
7Turning cultivated land back intoforests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertificationin the long run. q*h1=H52  
Aerosion           Bdepletion          Cviolation          Ddelusion T{L{<+9%  
8The discrepancy in the companyaccounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. F$;vPAxbK"  
Aspontaneous          Bconspicuous          Cnotorious          Dsuperfluous '+ 8.nN  
9Russian women had to wearprotective masks as they walked in Moscow,which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday. G mA5E  
Ashrouded          Bunveiled          Cdecayed          Ddeprived vfh0aW-O  
10In that country, a person whomarries before legal age must have a parent's ______ to obtain a license. E2PMcT{)_  
Asanction          Bwarrant          Cmalignance          Daffirmation =Wl*.%1 b  
Rj/9\F3H  
Part B 5&uS700  
11With tears in her eyes, thechampion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands. WdA6Y  
Agrateful to          Bunawareof          Cconscious of          Dpleasedwith )"&$.bWn  
12I cant understand how he can fell thathis colleagues are always ready to denounce him. aWLeyXsAu  
Acompliment          Bcriticize          Cflatter          Dchallenge I3 %P_oW'  
13On this barren place on AikhanomHill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stoneor say a prayer for friends lost in years of war. `mI% Se  
Ainfertile          Bdisastrous          Cplausible          Dimpeccable pY3N7&m\:  
14The coalition parties have askedthe government to consider using more funds to help support the ailingmarket. ]Tje6i F  
Arapidly expanding    Bsteadilyimproving    Cmaking changes     Dhavingdifficulties +3c!.] o;  
15Looming over the debate abouthuman interference in the world'sboreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of globalwarming eventually dwarf man's impact? ~N i#xa  
Araise to greater importance     Bmakemore difficult to measure    Ccause to appear small          Dbringto an abrupt end $ljgFmR_  
16His wife says that he was more frugalin his youth than later years. HzO6hb{jJO  
Alistless          Brobust           Cthrifty          Dgullible 3wS{@'  
17We have done all we could and nowour cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO. :Rs% (Z  
Aunder the guidance of   Binthe power of   Cwith the guidance of   Donthe agenda of U`j[Ni}"  
18He seemed in such an inconsolablestate that I didn'tknow whether to leave or stay. A%VBBvk  
Adistracted          Benraged          Coverjoyed          Dbrokenhearted 0d-w<lg9  
19She was delirious last night, butshe seems quite lucid this morning. ez2 gy"  
Arational          Bpeaceful          Cpatient          Dinsane X^tVq..0  
20The humanitarian claims that he veneratesall men, regardless of their position in life. $z7[RLu0!  
Aloves          Bdistrusts          Cserves          Drespects )P^5L<q>|  
imx/hz!  
Unit 12 vT<q zN  
1She actually preferred a more gregariousurban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime. Nk-biD/J  
Atranquil          Bsociable          Cinactive          Dundisturbed ,w.`(?I/  
2Some of the plan's provisionshave already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Pual . hT&,5zaWdv  
Aclauses          Binterpretations          Cinterrelations          Ddepreciations ~Od4( }/G  
3Nothing is less sensible than theadvice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change,at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.” %6`{KT?  
Aemulated          Bridiculed          Ccomplicated          Dlamented WgdL^PN(h  
4Most of the 33 newly discoveredplanets' giantgas bags swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller,nearby, life-friendly planets. p}KZ#"Q  
Adestruction          Bbenefits          Cchaos          Dviolence "y>\ mC  
5Furthermore, the campaign itselfwas lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel,and television commercials ,L+tm>I  
Adubiously          Bpotently          Cprofusely          Dcandidly 28[dTsd%  
6In fact, a number of recentdevelopments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media;that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend thebest aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their varioustechnological advantages TEZ^Ia  
Alimiting          Bmaintaining          Cdistinguishing          Dincreasing oZ1#.o{  
7Every modern government, liberalor otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas; its stability is vulnerableto critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness. "C$z)  
Afutile          Bsusceptible          Cfeasible          Dflexible b#-5b%ON  
8Parties are therefore free tostrive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in atrial if mediation is unsuccessful. $]CZ]EWts  
Aassuring          Bincreasing          Cendangering          Ddestroying lrjlkgSN  
9They make better use of the timethey have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressfuljobs. U,C L*qTF  
Asustain          Byield          Cendure          Dexpose b 2n.v.$G  
10It disgusted him when atheistsattacked religion: he thought they were vulgar. SGW2'  
Ainsulting          Bbase-minded          Crough          Dvicious f>JuxX\G  
11From the time of the Greeks tothe Great War, medicine'sjob was simple: to struggle with ______ diseases and gross disabilities, toensure live births, and to manage pain. d"+zDc;  
Aimmortal          Bimmune          Clethal          Dtoxic yy4QY%  
12This is market in whichenterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths inall their rock mania and pop-art forms. XM3N>OR.  
Acater          Bentitle          Cappeal          Dsubject SMaC{RPQ  
13It must guide public opinion,after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readerswhat measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number. #Nxk3He]8  
Ainquisitively          Binconceivably          Cappallingly          Dimpartially buGW+TrWY  
14Brushing removes largerparticles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, wherefood residues and bacteria ______ H,qIHQW #  
Aflourish          Bcollaborate          Cembark          Dcongregate a +Q9kh  
15American literary historians areperhaps ______ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistakingprominence for uniqueness. nBL7LocvR  
Aprone          Blegible          Cincompatible          Dprior [JFmhLP9  
16To many people, a husband andwife alone do not seem a proper family—they need children to enrich the circle,to ______ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. >#B%gxff  
Arepress          Bintimidate          Cvalidate          Dconfine D;)Tm|XizW  
17The 1982 Oil and Gas Act givespower to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ theCorporation'sstatutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permitprivate companies to compete in this supply. x^}kG[s  
Adefers          Bcurtails          Ctriggers          Dsparks gF1q Z=<  
18These people actively try to______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what theyhope to be good English. xL4qt =  
Asuppress          Bregress          Cenhance          Drevive AJSe +1  
19It must guarantee freedom ofexpression, to the end that all ______ to the flow of ideas shall be removed. [AQ6ads)  
Aprophecies         Btransactions         Carguments          Dhindrances ^8aj\xe(  
20As we have seen, propaganda canappeal to us by arousing our emotions or ______ our attention from the realissues at hand. ^AMcZ6!\  
Aretaining          Bsustaining          Cdistracing          Dobscuring &TE=$a:d&  
QRXsLdf$$  
补充-词根词缀
前缀: ?U~C= F?K  
trans-转化 Ol:&cX3G  
transliterate逐字翻译的,音译的 /j ./  
transcontinental横跨欧洲大陆的 (E59)z -  
transatlantic大西洋彼岸的 r#*kx#"  
translucent半透明的 7+JQaYO`"  
transparent透明的 d/Xbk%`p  
transcribe转录,转存 mq$'\c 9.  
transform变化,演化,进化,变革,改革 `GS!$9j  
transit过渡 p!>FPS  
hyper-超,超级 vG O-a2Z  
hypersensitive过度敏感的 k_#ra7zP  
hypermarket超级大的市场 cjsQm6  
hypertension高血压 8s pGDg\g  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起; x;S v&  
coeducate男女同校教育 oL>m}T  
coexist共存 EcrM`E#kaZ  
cohabit同居 w-};\]I  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起;加强语气 bKj#HHy\I  
contend竞争,争斗 5i7,s  
content内容,目录;满意的 aiGT!2  
consent满意,满足(动词),同意 JLm0[1Lzd  
consensus一致,共识 T{d7,.:  
contain包含,包括;节制,遏制,控制; xi8RE@gm  
contest竞赛,比赛 buX$O{43I  
pre-向前,提前 5:E7nqsNhq  
per- KB <n-'  
pro-向前,提前 &\4AvaeA8y  
predict  预言 qCOv4b`  
presentiment预感 {co(w 7  
provocative挑逗性的 JYOyz+wNd  
proceed前进 ! L:!X88  
precede走在....之前 ]= of=T:  
proceed  with study 将学习进行到底 [[P?T^KT  
perverse反常的,刚愎自用的,    pervert 性变态者 {EGiGwpf  
persist持之以恒,坚持到底 ,.uu/qV}w  
perturb打扰,骚扰    pernicious 恶性的 v' .:?9  
>w+WG0Z K  
词根: P;bl+a'gu  
sky     space 空间    second ]24aK_Uu  
sp系列 R8P7JY[h  
spread传播 ~V[pu  
surf冲浪 LOpn PH`  
spray喷洒 HGfV2FtTz  
sprinkle洒颗粒物或一滴滴的液体 eWS[|' dl  
splash |8PUmax  
spill %&5 !vK  
spring泉水,源自于 ` 4__X;  
spue突然间冒出一股 5p}Y6Lc\j  
st系列 *Uie{^p?  
status地位 v+f:VA  
statutory法定的 rM#jxAb  
statue雕像 no`c[XY  
stationary静止不动的 vBx*bZ  
stability安定,稳定 }GJIM|7^  
ascend登基 "_]n_[t2C  
descend下降  }tv%  
transcend超越 h!ZEZ|{  
descendant后代 _"_ W KlN  
scrib系列 |E-/b6G  
describe描写 e}yoy+9  
indescribable无法描绘的 LHU^%;L  
descriptive描述性的 xZW6Hk _  
inscribe题词,牢记在心 MEMD8:['  
ascribe归因于 VXXo\LQUU  
subscribe签名 ,0%P3  
prescribe处方;命令,指示 B?9K!c  
transcribe转录 H$TYp  
sume系列  {I+   
assume假定,假设,以为,认为 i*B@#;;F  
presume主观臆断,揣测,推测 ;cd{+0  
consume消费,被大火烧毁,被火吞没 8"/ 5Lh(  
consumerism消费主义 rStfluPL  
resume重新开始,简历 P/snzm|@  
sumption +6 t<FH  
serve系列 保留,服务 $~vy,^  
desert沙漠,抛弃 6}wXNTd  
dessert  甜点 x'kwk  
preserve保护动植物 B5h-JON]-  
conserve保护水土 6, \i0y5n  
S o; ;  
练习
IB:eyq-+  
Unit 10 g.OBh_j-v  
k%-_z}:3V  
16His career ___ in his appointment as director. y;Xb." e~  
Acontaminated          Bculminated          Ccontracted          Dcontacted vWY}+#  
17We are convinced that we are onthe ___ of an important discovery. U">J$M@  
Athreshold          Bhousehold          Cthread          Dentrance lxoc.KDtR  
18If we say something is ______, wemean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable. TY~8`+bJ  
Agracious          Bgloomy          Cgigantic          Dgorgeous AY4ZU CqI  
19The trucks ______ heavy goodsfromfactories to the ports. }&#R-eQ T  
Apull          Bhaul          Cdrag          Dpush hZ2!UW4'  
20The girl ___ when she couldn'tanswered the question in the presence of all her classmates. `$oGgz6ZT  
Aflourished          Bflattered          Cflushed          Dfluttered eq.K77El{J  
21A ___ translation is notalways the closest to the original meaning. 2|]$hjs  
Aliberal          Bliteral          Cliterary          Dliterate o`S|  
22She ______ herself bitterly forher behavior that evening. owL>w  
Ablamed          Baccused          Creproached          Dscolded `<&RZB2  
23The students are attracted by the___ of the snow-covered mountainswhen they look out of the train. [uK*=K/v  
Anotability          Bnobility          Cmajesty          Dvisibility W^; wr#  
24The flowers in the vase ___ because they had no water. h(]aP<49L  
Awithered          Bwrinkled          Cripened          Dprospered [tYly`F  
25She ______ some salt on her foodto make it taste better. G)5w_^&%  
Asprinkled          Bsprayed          Cscattered          Ddispersed }~pT saw  
26The hum of conversation ___ as the chairman mounted therostrum. 2RXU75VY  
Adied out          Bdiedoff          Cdied of          Ddiedaway {3=M-U~r  
27The old man was remarkably ___. He was a musician, engineer,writer and philosopher. x95[*[  
Aunilateral          Buniversal          Caudacious          Dversatile >qh8em  
28Living in poverty, John sold for500 dollars the ___ of his mother's firstwork which made her famous. )RA$E`!b  
Adocument          Bfile          Cduplicate          Dmanuscript %^){Z,}M}  
29My grandmother has been ill fortwo months, so her health has ___. WE\@ArY>  
Adeteriorated          Bdiminished          Cdwindled          Dlessened l/9V59Fv9  
30He didn't not ice me in thecrowd; but he spotted my sister who was ___ because of her redhair. {n9]ej^  
Aconscious          Bconspicuous          Cdim          Dconscientious  1SIhW:C  
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