1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 E}|IU Pm
e.g. I had a big time there. ^L's45&_
the big time:第一流,最高级 =M34
HPG
e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. r7*'s
2) according to:按照,根据 qApf\o3[0
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. NQ\<~a`Eq
according as:随……而定 $(pVE}J
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 0u ,nSvch
3) admit to:承认 /3d6Og
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. H`8}w{ft&
admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 s!/Q>A
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. (Bu-o((N@0
4) all for:完全赞成 &fgfCZz'
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. Q E*`#r#e
for all:尽管 K=;oZYNd
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. !o8(9F
5) all in all:总的说来 >/DlxYG?
e.g. All in all it is a success. }%k3
all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 v,,Dz8!Ty
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. q! }O+(kt
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 0uf)6(f
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. _9"%;:t
bJ9K!6s??`
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as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 3X}>_tj
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. PkxhR;4
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 @ykM98K
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. mEDi'!YE"
as much…as:与……一样多 <>^otb,e$
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. / FA0(< -}
8) as well:也,还是……为好 ^`oyf{w@
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. |fg{Fpc
as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 ma(E} s
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being jsnk*>j
rapidly industrialized. \Dr?}D
9) at one time 从前某个时期 h;2n2.Q
e.g. At one time we met frequently. @F0+t;
at a time:每次,一次 ,xsFBNCC
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. ;]xJC
j
10) attach to:属于,归因于
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e.g. No blame attaches to him. %,[p[`NRYR
attach oneself to:参加,加入 0*}%v:uN9
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 7! "OF
11) be a credit to:为……增光 ;33LuD<h.
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. $d_%7 xx
do credit to:为……增进荣誉 +Q6}kbDI
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Foc) u~
12) bear in mind:记住 Pf?y!dK<
V[T`I a\
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. QvN=<V
have in mind:考虑 dwAFJhgh
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. {(MC]]'?
13) begin with:以……为起点 3>t^Xu~
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. WYklS<B[
to begin with:首先 :RE
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e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. NWq>Z!x`
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 /?wH1 ,
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up r|>a;nY
his health. N-4k
9l1
build on:以……为基础,依赖 _H+|Ic
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. #A '|O\RGP
15) by day:在白天 vhQ IkB8
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. |n
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by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 `pzXh0}|
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? 5_MqpCL
16) can but 只好……罢了 sw'?&:<"Ow
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. &eHhj9
cannot but:不得不,禁不住 ?4 fXCb]7
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) ]
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17) come forth:出现,发行 4G4[IAu_
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? ~K-c-Zs#z
come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 !F_BLHig
_*I@ J/
They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will !5;A.f
come forward at our next session. "#a_--"k9
18) compare … to 比拟(指出其中的相似点) K5fL{2V?
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. UE[5Bw?4X
compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) k9ThWo/#u
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. X(W
d
19) consist in:包含在……中 pS3TD"p
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. #=G[~m\
consist of:由……组成 "AzA|zk')"
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 8d90B9
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 fg mIx
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. %)Pn<! L
on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ]+SVQ|v0
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end I'_u4
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 0
s-IW
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. b0A*zQA_)
familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 \m3;<A/3n
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. 4+Sq[Rv0
22)feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 b#:Pl`n6u
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. .KA){_jBp
feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 ]pZxbs&Vb
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. 1kG{z;9
23)for a moment:片刻,一会儿 'Y
ZYRFWXM
cK;,=\
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. =
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for the moment:此刻、暂时 oJcDs-!
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. 1e 8J-Nkj
24)get down:下去,下来;写下来 +J^-B}v
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. $c!cO" U
get down to:认真着手进行处理 BI'}
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. Oie0cz:>:
25)get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) vPm&0,R*y:
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. /kl41gx
get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 R. sRH/6
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. `aj;FrF
26)give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Osb#<9{}
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. p[Pa(a,B7
give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 3yWu-U \k
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip ?onaJ=mT
27)go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 wUGSM"~
|
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. 5BSh`r
go through with:把……坚持到底 3D)gy9T&l
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. Z/#&c
28) good for:有益于 \`H"4r[?(
e.g. This book is good for your English study. ~
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for good:永久地 =J2\"6BnzA
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. Q\pTyNAYn
k 8C[fRev
29)have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 RoV^sbWFt
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. 3 34UMH__
have a fancy that:猜想,认为 ' }G
!D
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. fOE8{O^W
30)head up:领头;领导 *Y4h26
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. 85>WK+=
heads up:注意,小心 AOT +4*)%
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. dQ&S&SW
31)in a way:在某种程度上 K+9oV[DMs
e.g. In a way it is an important book. jwm2ZJW
in the way:妨碍,挡路 XCQS_'D
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. K"p$ga{
32)in black:穿黑色衣服 1`t4wD$/
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. <AZ21"oR/
in the black:赢利,赚钱 c\X0*GX
New production methods put the company in the black. S >E|A%
33) in charge of:负责 tTWeOAF
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? %Pr
PCT
in the charge of:照护 _
{.=zv|3
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. kbqG)
34) in hand:控制 6kW <i,A
-
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. b`x7%?Qn
#[.vfG
hand in:递交,交给 Y2&>;ym!
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ;aZ$qgN*Y
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 MQL1 />j;
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. MA\^<x_?L}
on one’s honor:用人格担保 OBGA~E;%
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. =@#[@Ia
36) in possession of:占有 Ri$wt.b
e.g. He is in possession of this house. ~ vD7BO`
in the possession of:被占有 :D-xa!7
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. goYRA_%cX
37)in spirit:在内心,在精神上 j, SOL9yg
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. `v*U
Y
in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) GA19=gow
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. N3P!<J/tc
38)keep up:继续,保持 (!h%)
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e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. 7U#`^Q}
keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 s1,kTde
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. "%O,*t
39)look about:环视 liEb(<$a
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. hZ0p /Bdv
look about for:四处寻找 <V P@#
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. fH_G;#q
40)look up:向上看 auOYi<<>W
neQ2k=ao
]
=A=VH&
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. yVe<[!hJ
look up to:尊敬 ># FO0R
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. ZyE2=w7n
41) make one’s way:开路 k0|*8
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. {7^7)^@
make one’s way to:向……走去 ien >Ou
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. |CME:;{T
42)measure to:测量到某一精度 iqecm]Z0
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure HR'r~ #j
up to:够得上,可以匹敌 jEBZ"Jvb
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. $KL5Z#K
43)more than:很,非常 s&S8P;K|
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. J-g#zs
more…than:比……更 ]Xcqf9k
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 9 F~U%
>GX
44) much as:虽然 zn5
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. ^ri?eKy.-g
as much:同样的或同样多少的 B 95}_q
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. >j1\]uo
45) no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 [07N<<
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. ]saf<?fzr
not less than:不比……差,至少 7*5$=z4,1
_5Q?]-M
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. {N+
N4*
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100 人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100 人”,要 Sc
"J5^
明白no less than 是一种强调说法,它和not less than 的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no Oqzz9+
less than 在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than 可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more ?4=8z8((!
than 以及not more than 相反。 ouKID_'
46) no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 P[PBoRd2
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. 0A[p3xE\
not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 s)%RmsdL
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. H<|I&nV
47)on sale:出售的;廉价出售 10dVV[=
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. -}k'a{sj=
for sale:出售的,上市的 o[*</A
}
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. D"fE )@Q@Y
在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale 和for sale 还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale 多指物主亲 GP ;c$pC
自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale 通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 N1W
P
48)once again:再一次
B?c9cS5Mj
e.g. I want to try this once again. haW8zb0z
once and again:一再 k;:v~7VF
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. _)Uw-vhQiT
49) out of question:毫无疑问,必定 `pY\Mmgv1
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. {e[S?1t=l
out of the question:不可能的 .EVy?-
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. O!='U!X@
P
50)refer to:提及,涉及 Ay<'Z6`
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. ^[XxE Lx
hb9X<N+p
refer to…as:称作,叫做 94%gg0azp
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. Ea1{9>S
51)search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 LU4\&fd
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. evPr~_
search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 AY:3o3M
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. ` 1DJwe2
52)settle down:落下;定居 |x["fWK
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. *=dFTd"#
settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Ken |!rL
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 3tI=?E#
53)speak for itself:不言而喻 &/R@cS6}'
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. }uWJ
speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 {f#{NA5
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. [6BLC{2
54)submit to:屈服于 lO8.Q"mxo
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. GmtMA|
submit…to:提交 q#v.-013r
e.g. They must submit the case to the court. y#HD1SZ
MLY19 ;e