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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇

 2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
YI/{TL8*KK  
主讲:翁 华
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
                              
  考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习
单词类型—词形相近
1.The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. SC]6F*  
A.clash          B.clarify          C.clarity          D.clatter 4YBf ~Pp  
3.Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. E} Ljo  
A.magnified          B.maintained          C.manipulated          D.manifested 3V"dG1?  
9.We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. OX`?<@6  
  A.incredulity       B.ingenuity          C.ingenuousness          D.incredibility oy`3r5g   
 .fbYB,0w  
单词类型—同义场景词
2.Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars  to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. +BU0 6lLD  
  A.fraud          B.blackmail          C.bribery          D.compensation F{kG  
Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. *m iONc  
    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income >y&[BB7S6  
PnI)n=(\  
单词类型—近义词区分
例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. /7.wQeL9  
       A. permanent 5sG ]3z+1  
       B. perpetual 8u4gx<;O  
       C. sustained  fF\*v  
       D. chronic GU2]/\W*a  
例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than 1hF2eNh  
       men. oZ?IR#^  
       A. special ?SHc}iaU#  
       B. particular e!T G< (S  
       C. specific pZyb  
       D. unique  s$K@X `  
单词类型—固定搭配
16.The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. W ]a7&S  
        A.makeaway with         B.make off for         y.L|rRe@P  
        C.getout                 D.get through ;4+qPWwq8W  
例:cast pearls before a ______ x& mz -  
       A.pig              B.cattle         N )b|  
       C.swine         D.doe <|mE9u  
t't^E,E .@  
m BYS"[S(  
练习
Unit 1 ^(E"3 c  
1.The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. 6)tB{:h&~0  
A.dispense          B.dispose          C.discard          D.discharge PM#$H  
2.Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. ' lQ  
A.fraud          B.blackmail          C.bribery          D.compensation EZgxSQaPH  
3.Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. \@iOnRuHn9  
A.magnified          B.maintained          C.manipulated          D.manifested G}Qk!r  
4.The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. S)Ub/`f{s  
A.priceless          B.countless          C.incalculable          D.imaginable iA1;k*) q  
5.Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. .=et{\  
A.massive          B.ominous          C.suspending          D.imminent \ N-| iq  
6.On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. (50[,:#  
A.subjected          B.inclined          C.available         D.obliged V'f&JQ A  
7.The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. [qjAq@@N#q  
A.descriptive          B.indicative          C.deceptive          D.impressive #w%a m`+  
8.His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. ~%8Q75tn.  
A.related          B.adhesive          C.adherent          D.adjacent 76u/WC>B  
9.The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. /eU1(oo&`5  
A.emotional          B.optimistic          C.interested         D.critical 3& fIO  
10.I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. /w}B07.  
A.harmful          B.persistent          C.interruptive          D.characteristic 6S&=OK^  
11.The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. |4?}W ,  
A.spreading          B.contemptible          C.contented          D.depressing !txELA~24  
12.The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. ,:dEEL+>c  
A.adaptable          B.anxious          C.firm          D.talkative +|}K5q\  
13.Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. " JQt#[9l  
A.hardly active     B.relativelyactive     C.extremely inactive     D.pathologicallyactive 8KL_PwRX_f  
14.While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. 6yl;o_6:  
A.helpful          B.merciful          C.enthusiastic          D.intelligent Jv4D^>yj[  
15.Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits +=B}R  
acrossthe mountains. !7"K>m<  
A.determinedly          B.incredibly          C.amazingly          D.forbiddingly P9tQS"Rs  
16.At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. ]ZryY EB  
A.hopefully          B.reflectively          C.sympathetically          D.irresistibly :(?hLH.W[  
17.The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. %&=(,;d  
A.lavishly          B.economically          C.thriftily          D.extrovertly BHJ'[{U*w  
18.The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. :C:N]6_{SZ  
A.ignited          B.immersed          C.emitted          D.hugged v<J;S9u=  
19.The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. UA!G r3  
A.advanced          B.growing          C.front          D.back +^&v5[$R  
?m _RU  
Unit 2 VgZaDd ;  
1.The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. /@nRL  
A.clash          B.clarify         C.clarity          D.clatter >eG&gc@$1$  
2.Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. dj'8x48H2W  
A.prosperous          B.secretive          C.slack          D.shrill 6 XOu~+7  
3.He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. kW2nrkF  
A.plight          B.polarization          C.plague          D.pigment a6k(O8Ank3  
4.He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. /E4}d =5L  
A.presidency          B.prestige          C.postscript          D.preliminary 2eR+dT  
5.Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8. %`\_l  
A.optimistic          B.optional          C.optimal          D.oppressed lKhh=Pc2  
6.It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. P SQ:'  
A.paradises          B.omissions          C.orchards          D.outskirts {|J2clL  
7.The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. dK;\`>8  
A.presumed          B.proposed          C.presented          D.presided Nj-rZ%&  
8.The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. b`W'M :$  
A.outgrew          B.overthrew          C.overpassed          D.overflew *JC{G^|Y  
9.It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. )< a8a@  
A.retarded          B.retired          C.refrained          D.retreated 73z|'0.  
10.This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. ;{q) |GRF  
A.precedence          B.prosperity          C.presumption          D.probability ;1g-z]  
11.Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was 8~Hs3\Hp  
A.torrent          B.transient          C.tensile          D.textured Ce'2lo  
k q.h\[  
pdha" EV  
记忆方法
1、词根词缀记忆法 i[\u-TF  
2、联想记忆法 ODvpMt:+  
(1)板块记忆法 "gikX/Co=  
(2)谐音记忆法 ecZOX$'5  
(3)图像记忆法 jzA8f+:q  
.QQI~p0:  
1、词根词缀记忆法 O#5( U. E  
      amb  Bpo68%dx89  
      ambition    野心 R|$`MX}'z  
      amb     周围 两者 :aqskeT  
      it      走 eL?si!ZL^  
      ion      名词后缀 _%TeTNY#  
      ambulance    救护车 7c]Ai  
      ambiguous     有歧义的 Ib8{+j  
      ambivalent      心情矛盾的 :Sn3|`HDm  
      ambience      氛围 ~tuFjj^  
      ambler    慢慢走 []3}(8yxGb  
      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的 d@f2Vxe7  
      amphibian    两栖动物 \` ^Tbn:  
      ambassador    大使 \\Tp40m+  
s'Q^1oQM2h  
记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法)
car - 车 $cU/Im`  
cart - 平板马车 Z2jb>%  
scar - 伤疤 ld?.o/  
scarf - 围巾 i O|,,;_  
scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 X )s7_  
career - 职业 H^:|`T|,  
caress - 抚摸 k+M-D~@5H  
carnivore - 食肉动物 xF|*N<9(</  
carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 r$Qh`[<  
carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节  4F6o  
reincarnation - 投胎 <XrGr5=BV  
xU<lv{m`D  
aunt 4PM`hc  
daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 -JK4-Hg  
dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless >D62l*VC)  
jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 >v,j;[(  
jaunt  - vi./ n.  短途旅游 }_;!E@  
taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 zRFM/IYC  
haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 ACltV"dB^  
gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 C~V$G}mM  
flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 y<d#sv(s  
vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 0*x?  
Mu%,@?zM^/  
记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法)
lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 3y,?>-  
amateur - 业余爱好者 Uk\U*\.  
girder - 横梁,大梁 CHI(\DXNs  
boff - 狂笑,大笑 :XZ pnjj  
quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 wwn}enEz,x  
elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 {2@96o2}  
starch - 淀粉 IyP].g1 "U  
purposeful - 有目的的 nTKfwIeg5  
arena - 竞技场 5-^twXC&  
abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 q /?_djv  
Q~_x %KN/`  
练习
Unit 2 @CF4 :NNHw  
12.Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. >.\E'e5^C  
A.weary          B.twilight          C.unanimous          D.weird fif<[Ax  
13.The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. tO3 ;; %  
A.wink          B.withhold          C.wither          D.widower I r~X#$Upc  
14.The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. sf0U(XYQ^  
A.segregation          B.specification          C.spectrum          D.subscription X2v'9 x  
20.She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. +)S X  
A.sensationally          B.simultaneously          C.strenuously          D.simply &)-?=M  
7l3q~dQ  
Unit 3 zhE7+``g  
1.The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. W:\VF P f2  
A.agnosticism          B.Anticipation          C.diagnosis          D.prognosis za7wNe(s  
2.It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. -S @:  
A.uncommunicatively          B.acceptably          C.tacitly          D.taciturnly }q9f,mz  
3.___springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. rY}ofq7b  
A.A compliment          B.Anadulatory          C.Flattery          D.Praise ^ a:F*<D  
4.Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. #Gx@\BE{  
A.rule off          B.prevent          C.avoid          D.obviate Xl;N= fc  
5.Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. v0=~PN~E  
A.vociferously          B.patriotically          C.verbosely          D.loquaciously uk,f}Xc  
6.People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. ]mSVjF3l  
A.acrophobia          B.agoraphobia          C.claustrophobia          D.xenophobia B|v fkX2f  
7.All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and D$HxPfDZ  
kinshipfrom engaging group activities. >nX'RE|F  
A.segregated          B.congregational          C.gregarious          D.egregious S[M$>  
8.He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. 5 *_#"  
A.an inveterate          B.anincorrigible          C.a chronic          D.anunconscionable Dg`W{oj  
9.We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. U*cj'`eqC  
A.incredulity          B.ingenuity          C.ingenuousness          D.incredibility \B)<<[ $  
10.Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. ?W()Do1tR  
A.retrospect          B.introspection          C.perspicacity          D.perspicuity sC>8[Jatd  
11.He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. -IE;5f#e  
A.hold in          B.holdup          C.hold off          D.holdout 2;/hFwm  
12.Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. 5zU$_M  
A.refuge          B.pride          C.place          D.action rlD@O~P4  
13.The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. EOL03N   
A.athletic          B.ethic          C.aesthetic          D.ethnic Ab`Gb  
14.Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. [eImP V]  
A.meet          B.accommodate         C.compromise          D.adopt )jg3`I@  
15.The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. lG2){){j  
A.hold back          B.holdoff          C.hold down          D.adopt wjkN%lPfvj  
16.The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. Ex<loVIrP$  
A.make away with          B.makeoff for          C.get out          D.getthrough tZJKB1#WbP  
17.The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. QeGU]WU{  
A.cut up          B.cutoff          C.cut down          D.cutout "xWC49   
18.With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. uaiG (O   
A.superiority          B.priority          C.majority          D.polarity s:%>H|-  
19.The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. |nD`0Rbw  
A.substantially          B.successfully          C.succinctly          D.sufficiently ,W.O*vCA  
20.Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. Q,>AT$|  
A.feasible          B.probable          C.beneficiary          D.passable k vb"n}  
21.The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. Rc u/ @j{O  
A.equitable          B.ephemeral          C.euphonious          D.evasive Ba"Z^(:  
22.Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. 0'gJSrgNI  
A.occupations         B.promises          C.frustrations          D.transactions 5z0SjQ  
23.What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family. 44!bwXz8  
A.worked me out          B.knockedme out          C.brought me up          D.putme forward \hg12],#:@  
24.Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. <|v]9`'  
A.reduce          B.yield          C.relinquish          D.waver AtSEKpKc  
25.The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. 8kk$:8  
A.“flexible”          B.“break”          C.“fragile”          D.“stiff” dD=dPi#  
0 ~VniF^  
O`*}N1No[  
Unit 4 ?>2k>~xlQ  
PartA m!g f!  
1.He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. @X|CubJ  
A.animated          B.rebellious          C.creased          D.impassive l2xM.vR  
2.The company will  __to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be. XJ.vj+XXb  
A.retain          B.alter          C.abandon          D.adhere 8dP^zjPj  
3.The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions.  IS!sJc  
A.dispenses         B.disposes          C.disperses          D.dispatches 66v6do7  
4.AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. _E3*;  
A.invariably          B.imperatively          C.transiently          D.deceptively Po% V%~  
5.The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations. 2-FL&DE  
A.compliance         B.defiance          C.alliance          D.obedience PC/ Oo~Gx  
6.He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____. L9"V$MO  
A.suffice          B.satisfy          C.gratify          D.delight =j6f/8   
7.The two delegates had an in-depthexchange of views on how to enhance their ______ .cooperation tQF,E&Jo8  
A.ethical          B.bilateral          C.mandatory          D.subsidiary Fc{hzqaP8  
8.It is agreed that all nationsshould take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and otherinternational laws. :A>cf}  
A.Charter          B.Constitution          C.Concordance          D.Custody Y$shn]~  
9.When we credit the successfulpeople with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excusesfor ourselves because we fall ______ in all three. Q YPsqkF*  
A.rare          B.lacking          C.short          D.scarce 6|L< ? X  
10.Three weeks after the suicidebombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were V^[o{'+  
A.on the verge          B.onthe sly          C.on the spot          D.onthe loose b 'jZ4{+W  
ihdN{Mx<2  
Part B > X<pzD3u  
11.As there was not enough money tobury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemeteryin South Africal before World AIDS Day. f%;8]a9  
A.parentless children          B.miserablevictims          C.contagious bodies          D.infectiouspatient oSq4g{xvMH  
12.In his opinion, the objection to barbaritydoes not mean that capital punishment should not go on. r>+ \9q1  
A.adversity          B.savagery          C.habitat          D.integrity  \9N1:  
13.What is at fault in our presentsystem is not the outcome but the fallible procedure. 9ePG-=5I  
A.sublime          B.erroneous          C.plausible          D.impeccable Dyyf%'\M  
14.It could not be ruled outthat, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. iv*`.9TK-  
A.confirmed          B.tolerated          C.excluded          D.refuted 7. `Fe g.  
15.Now researchers are directingmore attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelleduniversity graduates into careers in management. TCWy^8LA  
A.implication         B.propaganda         C.impulse          D.refuted qj/ pd 7\  
16.Lincoln, former president of the United States,is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. ' ,$Uw|N  
A.sturdy          B.obstinate          C.permanent          D.manifest F%M4i`Vh  
17.Research should continue oncontrolled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised onits existence until it has proved practical. lV<2+Is  
A.focused          B.concentrated          C.agreed          D.based hH_&42E6  
18.He displayed a complete lack of courtesyand tact in dealing with his employer. O eLM*Zi  
A.tenacity          B.curiosity          C.civility          D.hostility Z]OXitt7  
19.Pirated compact disks and floppydisks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer virusesdespite the governments' determinedefforts to quash software piracy. M$iDaEu-  
A.boost          B.prevent          C.crush          D.restrict c AnL,?_v  
20.It is reported that the latestoutbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania inthe United States hasprompted Chinato slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate. FOz~iS\  
A.marine products          B.dairyproducts          Ad$CHx-  
C.industrial products          D.avianproducts E0?R,+>&4  
A@M%}h  
Unit 5 $v5)d J  
Part A 7m='-_w)?w  
1.He was ______ when he heard theunexpected news, but I finally convinced him. uzG{jc^  
A.incredible          B.inevitable          C.incredulous          D.indifferent G4O $gg  
2.We had a marvelous holiday. Onlythe last two days were slightly ______ by weather. Zfwhg4G~  
A.damaged          B.enhanced          C.spoiled          D.diminished 2yB)2n#ut  
3.NASA is casting a wider net inthe space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing outof control and ______ moments before it was to land. ygI81\ D  
A.disassemble          B.disembark          C.disintegrate          D.disinherit N!me:|Dn  
4.The discussion was so prolongedand exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments. p>x[:*  
A.at large          B.atease          C.at random          D.atintervals ,yPs4',d  
5.A luxury express train jumped thetracks on a bridge in eastern India,killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman,the death ______ is expected to rise. a* 2*aH7  
A.figure          B.toll          C.span          D.yield sVzU>  
6.Participants in the ShanghaiCo-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economicdevelopment. /w[B,_ZKTk  
A.cursed          B.echoed          C.bounced          D.hailed pX 4:WV  
happy Lvco9 Ak  
 F6'[8f  
7.Turning cultivated land back intoforests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertificationin the long run.  x&^>|'H  
A.erosion           B.depletion          C.violation          D.delusion X1wlOE  
8.The discrepancy in the companyaccounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. Wb)>APL  
A.spontaneous          B.conspicuous          C.notorious          D.superfluous ,?k0~fuG6  
9.Russian women had to wearprotective masks as they walked in Moscow,which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday. %KjvV<f-a  
A.shrouded          B.unveiled          C.decayed          D.deprived (v/mKGyg  
10.In that country, a person whomarries before legal age must have a parent's ______ to obtain a license. TK! D=M  
A.sanction          B.warrant          C.malignance          D.affirmation PJ$C$G  
KCDbE6  
Part B --D&a;CO}  
11.With tears in her eyes, thechampion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands. V?[dg^*0  
A.grateful to          B.unawareof          C.conscious of          D.pleasedwith J`I^F:y*  
12.I can't understand how he can fell thathis colleagues are always ready to denounce him. At t~N TL  
A.compliment          B.criticize          C.flatter          D.challenge II,snRD  
13.On this barren place on AikhanomHill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stoneor say a prayer for friends lost in years of war. /7`fg0A  
A.infertile          B.disastrous          C.plausible          D.impeccable +KcD Y1[  
14.The coalition parties have askedthe government to consider using more funds to help support the ailingmarket. %)t9b@c!}  
A.rapidly expanding    B.steadilyimproving    C.making changes     D.havingdifficulties tMy<MO)Ei  
15.Looming over the debate abouthuman interference in the world'sboreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of globalwarming eventually dwarf man's impact? $E >)  
A.raise to greater importance     B.makemore difficult to measure    C.cause to appear small          D.bringto an abrupt end L!>EW0  
16.His wife says that he was more frugalin his youth than later years. Id(wY$C&>  
A.listless          B.robust           C.thrifty          D.gullible |0w HNRN_  
17.We have done all we could and nowour cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO. ~#]$YoQ&O  
A.under the guidance of   B.inthe power of   C.with the guidance of   D.onthe agenda of R3dt-v  
18.He seemed in such an inconsolablestate that I didn'tknow whether to leave or stay. ' K\ $B_  
A.distracted          B.enraged          C.overjoyed          D.brokenhearted 'F .tOD  
19.She was delirious last night, butshe seems quite lucid this morning. QBD\2VR  
A.rational          B.peaceful          C.patient          D.insane H)5V \  
20.The humanitarian claims that he veneratesall men, regardless of their position in life. { K,KIj"  
A.loves          B.distrusts          C.serves          D.respects |to|kU  
aP`[O]8j  
Unit 12 =Z~nzyaN  
1.She actually preferred a more gregariousurban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime. WU:r:m+ >  
A.tranquil          B.sociable          C.inactive          D.undisturbed $%GW~|S\C  
2.Some of the plan's provisionshave already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Pual Ⅱ. 7O \sQ]i6  
A.clauses          B.interpretations          C.interrelations          D.depreciations q33Z.3R  
3.Nothing is less sensible than theadvice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change,at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.” ?c7} v  
A.emulated          B.ridiculed          C.complicated          D.lamented I5$]{:L|9  
4.Most of the 33 newly discoveredplanets' giantgas bags swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller,nearby, life-friendly planets. wU $j/~L  
A.destruction          B.benefits          C.chaos          D.violence N5%Cwl6i  
5.Furthermore, the campaign itselfwas lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel,and television commercials. M#'j7EMu  
A.dubiously          B.potently          C.profusely          D.candidly &}+^*X  
6.In fact, a number of recentdevelopments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media;that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend thebest aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their varioustechnological advantages. R4 x!b`:i  
A.limiting          B.maintaining          C.distinguishing          D.increasing VAL]\@Q}  
7.Every modern government, liberalor otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas; its stability is vulnerableto critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness. EW}7T3g  
A.futile          B.susceptible          C.feasible          D.flexible !\(j[d#  
8.Parties are therefore free tostrive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in atrial if mediation is unsuccessful. or)v:4PXW  
A.assuring          B.increasing          C.endangering          D.destroying fZ7Ap3dmP  
9.They make better use of the timethey have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressfuljobs. Z H1UAf  
A.sustain          B.yield          C.endure          D.expose \]7i-[  
10.It disgusted him when atheistsattacked religion: he thought they were vulgar. z<h?WsL  
A.insulting          B.base-minded          C.rough          D.vicious Zp'q;h_  
11.From the time of the Greeks tothe Great War, medicine'sjob was simple: to struggle with ______ diseases and gross disabilities, toensure live births, and to manage pain. -rXo}I,VI  
A.immortal          B.immune          C.lethal          D.toxic *41 2)zEy  
12.This is market in whichenterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths inall their rock mania and pop-art forms. `rQDX<?  
A.cater          B.entitle          C.appeal          D.subject /jB 0  
13.It must guide public opinion,after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readerswhat measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number. ^W)h=49 PN  
A.inquisitively          B.inconceivably          C.appallingly          D.impartially Xpp%j  
14.Brushing removes largerparticles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, wherefood residues and bacteria ______ E|`JmfLQu  
A.flourish          B.collaborate          C.embark          D.congregate M tD{/.D>  
15.American literary historians areperhaps ______ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistakingprominence for uniqueness. 3l?-H|T  
A.prone          B.legible          C.incompatible          D.prior t,4'\nv*  
16.To many people, a husband andwife alone do not seem a proper family—they need children to enrich the circle,to ______ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. Ce~ a(J|"  
A.repress          B.intimidate          C.validate          D.confine _ W +  
17.The 1982 Oil and Gas Act givespower to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ theCorporation'sstatutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permitprivate companies to compete in this supply. {EL J!o[  
A.defers          B.curtails          C.triggers          D.sparks 1O@y >cV  
18.These people actively try to______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what theyhope to be good English. [/'=M h  
A.suppress          B.regress          C.enhance          D.revive *v6 j7<H  
19.It must guarantee freedom ofexpression, to the end that all ______ to the flow of ideas shall be removed. vf-cx\y7  
A.prophecies         B.transactions         C.arguments          D.hindrances HgfeSH  
20.As we have seen, propaganda canappeal to us by arousing our emotions or ______ our attention from the realissues at hand. oD?c]}3  
A.retaining          B.sustaining          C.distracing          D.obscuring PEIf)**0N  
Sn~h[s_(  
补充-词根词缀
前缀: ZBcT@hxm  
trans-转化 f;Uf=.#F  
transliterate逐字翻译的,音译的 %*Aq%,.={  
transcontinental横跨欧洲大陆的 uL1$yf'  
transatlantic大西洋彼岸的 W^sH|2g  
translucent半透明的 Z<M?_<3  
transparent透明的 B!iz=+RNC1  
transcribe转录,转存 b8$(j2B~  
transform变化,演化,进化,变革,改革 cq-UVk"Gl  
transit过渡 k6|wiSyu  
hyper-超,超级 x+B7r& #:  
hypersensitive过度敏感的 z:a%kZQ!0  
hypermarket超级大的市场 :^H#i:4  
hypertension高血压 4,.B#: 8  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起; ,]* MI"  
coeducate男女同校教育 1w|C+m/(  
coexist共存 }_ [Bp  
cohabit同居 J=@D]I*3  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起;加强语气 64jFbbd-/  
contend竞争,争斗 F\U^-/0,  
content内容,目录;满意的 $V?h68[c  
consent满意,满足(动词),同意 u hJnDo  
consensus一致,共识 6r3.%V.&  
contain包含,包括;节制,遏制,控制; q o^PS  
contest竞赛,比赛 t7 ].33%\  
pre-向前,提前  WPnw  
per- Rz\:)<G  
pro-向前,提前 B>=NE.ulUL  
predict  预言 $wq[W,'#L  
presentiment预感 I(2qXOG  
provocative挑逗性的 LFHzd@Y7"  
proceed前进 T|fmO<e *n  
precede走在....之前 BZr$x8%ki  
proceed  with study 将学习进行到底 MfJ8+3@K  
perverse反常的,刚愎自用的,    pervert 性变态者 +&j&es  
persist持之以恒,坚持到底 fVJsVZ"6v`  
perturb打扰,骚扰    pernicious 恶性的 dH8^\s .F  
yCt,-mz!z  
词根: FK~FC:K  
sky天     space 空间    second 秒 =!pfgE  
sp系列 gs?=yNL  
spread传播 H)u<$y!8  
surf冲浪 BEfp3|Stb  
spray喷洒 Ta 0Ln  
sprinkle洒颗粒物或一滴滴的液体 KTzkJx  
splash泼 tOQura  
spill溢 p l. D h  
spring泉水,源自于 'c")]{  
spue突然间冒出一股 p"lTZ7c:Y  
st系列  | D?lF  
status地位 7G^`'oZ  
statutory法定的  ,m^@S  
statue雕像 DQ a0S7I  
stationary静止不动的 fQtV-\Bc  
stability安定,稳定 EP ;TfWc}1  
ascend登基 ! 4ZszQg  
descend下降 Gx.iZOOH/  
transcend超越 q_sQC5:s  
descendant后代 JkiMrpkuk  
scrib系列 8D[,z 7n  
describe描写 p? q~.YY  
indescribable无法描绘的 [`u3SN/P  
descriptive描述性的 XKTX~:  
inscribe题词,牢记在心 0VOj,)K=  
ascribe归因于 %^r}$mfy:0  
subscribe签名 iHp@R-g  
prescribe处方;命令,指示 svBT~P0x  
transcribe转录 T==(Pw7R7  
sume系列 @n- [bN  
assume假定,假设,以为,认为 ~BSE8M+r  
presume主观臆断,揣测,推测 f8m%T%]f  
consume消费,被大火烧毁,被火吞没 kCq]#e~wq  
consumerism消费主义 @L)=epC  
resume重新开始,简历 7Z(F-B +j  
sumption x@@U&.1_A  
serve系列 保留,服务 ?&H1C4   
desert沙漠,抛弃 Q|^TR__  
dessert  甜点 b0~AN#Es  
preserve保护动植物 s?.A $^t  
conserve保护水土 ]G0`W6;$]  
qrFC4\q}  
练习
}WN0L?h.E  
Unit 10 I1H} 5 bf3  
(ei;Y~i  
16.His career ___ in his appointment as director. "iCR68e  
A.contaminated          B.culminated          C.contracted          D.contacted k{fCU%  
17.We are convinced that we are onthe ___ of an important discovery. <eObQ[mQ  
A.threshold          B.household          C.thread          D.entrance m"2KAq61  
18.If we say something is ______, wemean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable. 6~ *w~U  
A.gracious          B.gloomy          C.gigantic          D.gorgeous 8-N8v *0  
19.The trucks ______ heavy goodsfromfactories to the ports. "%c\i-&t  
A.pull          B.haul          C.drag          D.push I 9yN TD  
20.The girl ___ when she couldn'tanswered the question in the presence of all her classmates. {[~ !6&2(k  
A.flourished          B.flattered          C.flushed          D.fluttered Ek [V A\G  
21.A ___ translation is notalways the closest to the original meaning. :qV}v2  
A.liberal          B.literal          C.literary          D.literate _)J;PbK~  
22.She ______ herself bitterly forher behavior that evening. w1J&c'-  
A.blamed          B.accused          C.reproached          D.scolded %$b)l? !  
23.The students are attracted by the___ of the snow-covered mountainswhen they look out of the train. ~RQ6DG^  
A.notability          B.nobility          C.majesty          D.visibility C+r<DC3  
24.The flowers in the vase ___ because they had no water. vG(Gs=.U  
A.withered          B.wrinkled          C.ripened          D.prospered Wgl7)Xk.)  
25.She ______ some salt on her foodto make it taste better. YfC1.8  
A.sprinkled          B.sprayed          C.scattered          D.dispersed g)*[W>M  
26.The hum of conversation ___ as the chairman mounted therostrum. {x $H# <Y  
A.died out          B.diedoff          C.died of          D.diedaway 7$(>Z^ Em  
27.The old man was remarkably ___. He was a musician, engineer,writer and philosopher. |Ire#0Nwx  
A.unilateral          B.universal          C.audacious          D.versatile Z!TLWX "  
28.Living in poverty, John sold for500 dollars the ___ of his mother's firstwork which made her famous. s(Of EzsH=  
A.document          B.file          C.duplicate          D.manuscript r5qp[Ss3F  
29.My grandmother has been ill fortwo months, so her health has ___. .Od.lxz"mp  
A.deteriorated          B.diminished          C.dwindled          D.lessened <|~8Ezd  
30.He didn't not ice me in thecrowd; but he spotted my sister who was ___ because of her redhair. p=U*4[9k  
A.conscious          B.conspicuous          C.dim          D.conscientious  y]5O45E0  
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