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新东方通用考博英语课程讲义 词汇

 2011年通用考博英语词汇讲义
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主讲:翁 华
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
                              
  考博英语通用词汇—第一部分 基础练习
单词类型—词形相近
1.The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. +<vqkc  
A.clash          B.clarify          C.clarity          D.clatter ;w>Q{z  
3.Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. U]1>?,Nk'3  
A.magnified          B.maintained          C.manipulated          D.manifested K]lb8q}Z~  
9.We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. U<#$w{d:  
  A.incredulity       B.ingenuity          C.ingenuousness          D.incredibility (Qw`%B  
`"-`D!U?$  
单词类型—同义场景词
2.Can you imagine! He offered me 5000dollars  to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. D"1vw<Ak  
  A.fraud          B.blackmail          C.bribery          D.compensation bUEt0wRR  
Theelderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. bs4fy b  
    A. donation    B. salaries    C. pensions    D. income U/ v"?pg[  
D~t"9Z\  
单词类型—近义词区分
例:The old lady has developed a________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. bF8xQ<i~Y  
       A. permanent S:"z<O  
       B. perpetual {g23[$X]N  
       C. sustained QmDhZ04f  
       D. chronic &9GR2GY  
例:Generally speaking, women aremore________ about food and clothing than !nqm ;96  
       men. Oa3=+_C~$1  
       A. special E: LQ!  
       B. particular HquB*=^xh  
       C. specific R-0_226  
       D. unique ._F 6-pl  
单词类型—固定搭配
16.The robber tried to ______ the stolen goodsfrom the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. -sG WSC  
        A.makeaway with         B.make off for         d%[`=fs]|m  
        C.getout                 D.get through !EyGJa[ i  
例:cast pearls before a ______ DftGy:Ah3  
       A.pig              B.cattle         g}s-v?+  
       C.swine         D.doe Ke;X3j ]`  
k(vEp ]  
^7^bA  
练习
Unit 1 X?k V1  
1.The day was breaking and peoplebegan to go to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. GwIfGixqH  
A.dispense          B.dispose          C.discard          D.discharge z)?#U dBQv  
2.Can you imagine! He offered me5000 to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I wouldtake legal action. ZE3ysLk m  
A.fraud          B.blackmail          C.bribery          D.compensation M b /X@51  
3.Her remarks ______ a completedisregard for human rights. wDC/w[4:  
A.magnified          B.maintained          C.manipulated          D.manifested ?}lpo; $  
4.The unfortunate death of thegenius poet caused ______ loss to this country. r{N{! "G  
A.priceless          B.countless          C.incalculable          D.imaginable i[BR(D&l_p  
5.Before the disastrous earthquakethere was ______ chaos. YO!7D5rV#  
A.massive          B.ominous          C.suspending          D.imminent ek. WuOs  
6.On behalf of my company, I am______ to you and your colleagues for your generous help. gp&& c,  
A.subjected          B.inclined          C.available         D.obliged }+RF~~H/  
7.The appearance of the used car is______ , it's much newer than it really is. X!A]V:8dk  
A.descriptive          B.indicative          C.deceptive          D.impressive >^\>-U|  
8.His office is ______ to thePresident′s; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. /5'<w(  
A.related          B.adhesive          C.adherent          D.adjacent "qP^uno  
9.The none of students in the classlikes the mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. Z6/~2S@  
A.emotional          B.optimistic          C.interested         D.critical j{w,<Wt>  
10.I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. pZJQKTCG  
A.harmful          B.persistent          C.interruptive          D.characteristic gl\$jDC9  
11.The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. lXk-86[M  
A.spreading          B.contemptible          C.contented          D.depressing W;}u 2GH  
12.The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. jl0Eg  
A.adaptable          B.anxious          C.firm          D.talkative [ *a>{sO[  
13.Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. ~aR='\<  
A.hardly active     B.relativelyactive     C.extremely inactive     D.pathologicallyactive qsRfG~Cg  
14.While he was not dumber than anox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient andhelped him along. LW 3J$Am  
A.helpful          B.merciful          C.enthusiastic          D.intelligent ~U*N'>'=)  
15.Before the construction of theroad, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits ez:o9)N4  
acrossthe mountains. e^Wv*OD'  
A.determinedly          B.incredibly          C.amazingly          D.forbiddingly /ZN5WK  
16.At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sitin his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscenceof his youth romances. xr3PO?:  
A.hopefully          B.reflectively          C.sympathetically          D.irresistibly ao5yW;^y  
17.The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. j. v _  
A.lavishly          B.economically          C.thriftily          D.extrovertly lGBdQc]IL  
18.The chimney vomited acloud of smoke. 2u H\8A+'f  
A.ignited          B.immersed          C.emitted          D.hugged T q; "_s  
19.The rear section of thebrain does not contract with age, and one can continue living withoutintellectual or emotional faculties. R .'Gg  
A.advanced          B.growing          C.front          D.back C^: &3,  
m]}"FMH$  
Unit 2 N6 (w<b  
1.The ______ of the spring waterattracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country. E_uH' E  
A.clash          B.clarify         C.clarity          D.clatter /,%o<Ql9  
2.Business in this area has been______ because prices are too high. @gGuV$Mw  
A.prosperous          B.secretive          C.slack          D.shrill `rJ ~*7-  
3.He told a story about his sisterwho was in a sad ______ when she was ill and had no money. >:nJTr  
A.plight          B.polarization          C.plague          D.pigment 7TY"{? ~O5  
4.He added a ______ to his letterby saying that he would arrive before 8 pm. ?o'arxCxZn  
A.presidency          B.prestige          C.postscript          D.preliminary zvC,([  
5.Some linguists believe that the______ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8.  #X_M  
A.optimistic          B.optional          C.optimal          D.oppressed .[85<"C  
6.It all started in 1950, whenpeople began to build their houses on the ______ of their cities. 1Nu`@)D0  
A.paradises          B.omissions          C.orchards          D.outskirts ?|YQtY  
7.The meeting was ______ over bythe mayor of the city. mU>* NP(L  
A.presumed          B.proposed          C.presented          D.presided dg8\(G  
8.The crowd ______ into the halland some had to stand outside. X_8NW,  
A.outgrew          B.overthrew          C.overpassed          D.overflew h;[Nc j]  
9.It was clear that the storm______ his arrival by two hours. 640V&<+v  
A.retarded          B.retired          C.refrained          D.retreated 6RodnQ  
10.This problem should be discussedfirst, for it takes ______ over all the other issues. ?y@pR e$2  
A.precedence          B.prosperity          C.presumption          D.probability ee` =B  
11.Her sadness was obvious, but shebelieved that her feeling of depression was 3iL&;D  
A.torrent          B.transient          C.tensile          D.textured BEx^IQ2  
w2AWdO6  
D$ z!wV  
记忆方法
1、词根词缀记忆法 J/2pS  
2、联想记忆法 G dY^}TJrh  
(1)板块记忆法 dBn.DU*B  
(2)谐音记忆法 aX:$Q }S  
(3)图像记忆法 [wYQP6Cyy  
j pV  
1、词根词缀记忆法 v 0H#\p  
      amb  /V c!N)  
      ambition    野心 zf#&3K'k  
      amb     周围 两者 Ne_>%P|I_  
      it      走 xy>mM"DOH  
      ion      名词后缀 (^\i(cfu6Q  
      ambulance    救护车 MLX.MUS  
      ambiguous     有歧义的 ?OFvGd  
      ambivalent      心情矛盾的 [*v\X %+  
      ambience      氛围  1qF.0  
      ambler    慢慢走 \3/'#  
      ambidextrous    非常灵巧的 =Y0m;-1M  
      amphibian    两栖动物 0g\&3EvD  
      ambassador    大使 o 8U2vMH  
IK);BN2<L  
记忆方法—联想记忆(板块记忆法)
car - 车 gE~31:a^  
cart - 平板马车 XMdYted  
scar - 伤疤 lhU#/}Z  
scarf - 围巾 1;V5b+b  
scarlet - 猩红色的,血红色的;也指女子名字 P@#6.Bb#V  
career - 职业 gu!A:Q  
caress - 抚摸 K(^x)w r-:  
carnivore - 食肉动物 XijQ)}'C3  
carnivorous - 食肉的;herbivore - 食草动物;herbivorous - 食草的 ;z#9>99rH  
carnival - 嘉年华,狂欢节 V<7Gd8rDMM  
reincarnation - 投胎 )NK2uD  
t/CNxfY  
aunt " O`;zC  
daunt - vt. 恐吓,吓唬 yLP0w^Q  
dauntless - 大无畏的,无所惧怕的;近义词:fearless -uZ^UG!K  
jaunty - 得意洋洋的;rejoice - 欣喜,欢乐 NKRXY~zHh  
jaunt  - vi./ n.  短途旅游 '"EOLr\Z,  
taunt - 讽刺,挖苦,奚落,嘲弄 lMP7o&  
haunt - 闹鬼,神鬼出没;萦绕在耳畔,回响在耳边 h;6@-\6  
gaunt - 憔悴的,苍白的 {BF\G%v;+  
flaunt - 飘扬,招摇, 炫耀 -:QyWw/d  
vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸 Am0$UeSZ  
=%p"oj]:  
记忆方法—联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法)
lynch - 酷刑,私刑; morbid - 有毛病的 R[(,wY_1  
amateur - 业余爱好者 {2nXItso  
girder - 横梁,大梁 ^$(|(N[;   
boff - 狂笑,大笑 3O.-'U1K  
quaff - 狂饮,痛饮 E_OLf%um  
elixir - 灵丹妙药,长生不老药 Qmrcng}P  
starch - 淀粉 +38t82%YWo  
purposeful - 有目的的 M$)+Uo 2  
arena - 竞技场 !\m.&lk'^  
abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语 1ysA~2  
lbPxZ'YO#  
练习
Unit 2 GHkSU;})  
12.Nobody knew how he came up with this ______ idea aboutthe trip. ^Iz.O  
A.weary          B.twilight          C.unanimous          D.weird y|aWUX/a  
13.The flower under the sun would______ quickly without any protection. ]8^2(^3ct  
A.wink          B.withhold          C.wither          D.widower %guot~S|  
14.The ______ of gifted childreninto accelerated classes will start next week according to their academicperformance. g N[r*:B  
A.segregation          B.specification          C.spectrum          D.subscription ] !H<vR$8  
20.She made two copies of this poemand posted them ______ to different publishers. `>*P(yIN  
A.sensationally          B.simultaneously          C.strenuously          D.simply 1 vThb  
oH;Y}h  
Unit 3 mB\5b SFY`  
1.The doctor′s ______ is thatshe′ll soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. ql8:s>1T  
A.agnosticism          B.Anticipation          C.diagnosis          D.prognosis xP*RH-<  
2.It is ______ understood by allconcerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in hishearing will remain forever unspoken. o 2DnkzpJ  
A.uncommunicatively          B.acceptably          C.tacitly          D.taciturnly pSAXp# g  
3.___springs not out oftrue and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identifywith someone important or famous. #8`G&S*  
A.A compliment          B.Anadulatory          C.Flattery          D.Praise ua {eri[  
4.Leaving for work in plenty oftime to catch the train will ______ worry about being late. HG^8&uh]  
A.rule off          B.prevent          C.avoid          D.obviate P k,^q8;  
5.Nicholas Chauvin, a Frenchsoldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so ______ and unceasinglythat he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. 1/gh\9h  
A.vociferously          B.patriotically          C.verbosely          D.loquaciously /i] Gg \)  
6.People suffering from ______prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large publicbuildings and open fields. Q.N^1?(>k  
A.acrophobia          B.agoraphobia          C.claustrophobia          D.xenophobia < ;g0?M\  
7.All normal human beings are ______at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and |k)u..k{>  
kinshipfrom engaging group activities. E>ev/6ox  
A.segregated          B.congregational          C.gregarious          D.egregious n_!& Wr^CX  
8.He is ______ drinker, who hasbeen imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with thevice. )y K!EK\  
A.an inveterate          B.anincorrigible          C.a chronic          D.anunconscionable oU2RxK->u  
9.We listened dumb-struck, full of______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of thecompany. :\>UZ9h #  
A.incredulity          B.ingenuity          C.ingenuousness          D.incredibility []Z6<rC|  
10.Too much ______ can possibly leadto unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage toanalyze themselves objectively and minutely. `R^)< v*  
A.retrospect          B.introspection          C.perspicacity          D.perspicuity \/5 8#  
11.He could hardly ______ his temperwhen he saw the state of his office. \&cVcA g  
A.hold in          B.holdup          C.hold off          D.holdout )~J/,\  
12.Recognizing the shortage of timeavailable to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take ______in the concept of “quality time”. mX#T<_=d  
A.refuge          B.pride          C.place          D.action L4dbrPE*0  
13.The term “New Australians” cameinto vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration wasassimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identityahead of the ______ context from which they had come. YRwS{ e*u  
A.athletic          B.ethic          C.aesthetic          D.ethnic J/mL B7^R  
14.Scholarships are too few to______ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education. /E*P0y~KTW  
A.meet          B.accommodate         C.compromise          D.adopt !is8`8F8  
15.The study shows that laying toomuch emphasis on exams is likely to ______ students′enthusiasm in learningEnglish. ='mqfGRi>  
A.hold back          B.holdoff          C.hold down          D.adopt j\ )Qn 2r  
16.The robber tried to ______ thestolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. lUp 7#q  
A.make away with          B.makeoff for          C.get out          D.getthrough Z8:iaP)  
17.The editors said they must reportto the world how Bejing has ______ pollution and improved the quality of theenvironment. "\B Li C  
A.cut up          B.cutoff          C.cut down          D.cutout is6JS^Q  
18.With its anti-terrorism campaigntaking ______ over anything else, the government is extending its job andrunning in more affairs. #)\KV7f! ;  
A.superiority          B.priority          C.majority          D.polarity >-:U   
19.The gap between those at thelowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased ______, andis continuing to increase. oc15!M3$  
A.substantially          B.successfully          C.succinctly          D.sufficiently "BTA"  
20.Several trial efforts in the1980s proved that it was financially ______ to restore old buildings. iA:CPBv_mu  
A.feasible          B.probable          C.beneficiary          D.passable \^_F>M  
21.The beauty of the reflectedimages in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are ______ ,existing only until the sunset. Gjzhgz--  
A.equitable          B.ephemeral          C.euphonious          D.evasive alq>|,\x  
22.Brooding and hopelessness are the______ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time. \Oc3rJ(  
A.occupations         B.promises          C.frustrations          D.transactions N!P* B $d  
23.What ______ about that article inthe newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professionalenough and,therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family. 7%o\O{,U  
A.worked me out          B.knockedme out          C.brought me up          D.putme forward r^]0LJ  
24.Because of difficulties ingetting a visa, the students had to ______ the idea of applying for study inthe United States. /  ]I]  
A.reduce          B.yield          C.relinquish          D.waver &3AGj,  
25.The cargo box has a label ______on it. Please handle it with care. 4YdmG.CU  
A.“flexible”          B.“break”          C.“fragile”          D.“stiff” ;KnnAZJ  
'&UX'Dd~Q  
A o0F?2|  
Unit 4 Qx {/izc  
PartA zRu}lJ1#W$  
1.He seemed reluctant to send histroops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. d,$[633It}  
A.animated          B.rebellious          C.creased          D.impassive 5 1 L:%Af  
2.The company will  __to its agreement, nomatter how costly the process may be. u< ):gI  
A.retain          B.alter          C.abandon          D.adhere &ts!D!Hj  
3.The drug store at the corner ofour street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions. sYe Z.MacU  
A.dispenses         B.disposes          C.disperses          D.dispatches u dH7Q&"  
4.AIDS is causing great publicconcern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. Yj;$hV8j(  
A.invariably          B.imperatively          C.transiently          D.deceptively ]x ~H"<V  
5.The houses in this area were allerected in ______ of housing regulations. >\MV/!W  
A.compliance         B.defiance          C.alliance          D.obedience +8v!vuO'  
6.He had wanted a 25% raise in pay,but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_____. y|c]r!A  
A.suffice          B.satisfy          C.gratify          D.delight 1!,lI?j,  
7.The two delegates had an in-depthexchange of views on how to enhance their ______ .cooperation tz2`X V{  
A.ethical          B.bilateral          C.mandatory          D.subsidiary cl^tX%  
8.It is agreed that all nationsshould take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and otherinternational laws. ZSHc@r*>  
A.Charter          B.Constitution          C.Concordance          D.Custody M]eH JZ~v  
9.When we credit the successfulpeople with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excusesfor ourselves because we fall ______ in all three. MX  qH  
A.rare          B.lacking          C.short          D.scarce mM>{^%2Q:  
10.Three weeks after the suicidebombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were eBG7]u,Q  
A.on the verge          B.onthe sly          C.on the spot          D.onthe loose spgY &OI;  
]"aC wr   
Part B G^oBu^bq~  
11.As there was not enough money tobury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemeteryin South Africal before World AIDS Day. T|r@:t[  
A.parentless children          B.miserablevictims          C.contagious bodies          D.infectiouspatient |Q.t]TR'P  
12.In his opinion, the objection to barbaritydoes not mean that capital punishment should not go on. .-fJ\`^mi  
A.adversity          B.savagery          C.habitat          D.integrity j2g#t  
13.What is at fault in our presentsystem is not the outcome but the fallible procedure. HIeWgw^"  
A.sublime          B.erroneous          C.plausible          D.impeccable ^[lg1uMW  
14.It could not be ruled outthat, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. ;OE{&  
A.confirmed          B.tolerated          C.excluded          D.refuted cKdy)T%;  
15.Now researchers are directingmore attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelleduniversity graduates into careers in management. ,~%Qu~ \  
A.implication         B.propaganda         C.impulse          D.refuted PUF"^9v  
16.Lincoln, former president of the United States,is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. % ;09J  
A.sturdy          B.obstinate          C.permanent          D.manifest 3]M YH b  
17.Research should continue oncontrolled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised onits existence until it has proved practical. vNHM e{,u  
A.focused          B.concentrated          C.agreed          D.based f!eC|:D  
18.He displayed a complete lack of courtesyand tact in dealing with his employer. rN8 ZQiJC  
A.tenacity          B.curiosity          C.civility          D.hostility _hK7hvM>  
19.Pirated compact disks and floppydisks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer virusesdespite the governments' determinedefforts to quash software piracy. ;F"W6 G  
A.boost          B.prevent          C.crush          D.restrict )k- 7mwkZ  
20.It is reported that the latestoutbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania inthe United States hasprompted Chinato slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate. CSR 6  
A.marine products          B.dairyproducts          dGr Ow)  
C.industrial products          D.avianproducts k-Le)8+b  
3@\vU~=P:  
Unit 5 GL9R 5  
Part A WQ|d;[E  
1.He was ______ when he heard theunexpected news, but I finally convinced him. GK2 IY  
A.incredible          B.inevitable          C.incredulous          D.indifferent ]nEN3RJ  
2.We had a marvelous holiday. Onlythe last two days were slightly ______ by weather. #$e ~ o}(r  
A.damaged          B.enhanced          C.spoiled          D.diminished 8pg?g'A~}  
3.NASA is casting a wider net inthe space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing outof control and ______ moments before it was to land. p$0;~1vH  
A.disassemble          B.disembark          C.disintegrate          D.disinherit j+88J  
4.The discussion was so prolongedand exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments. XK{`x<  
A.at large          B.atease          C.at random          D.atintervals hm&{l|u{RU  
5.A luxury express train jumped thetracks on a bridge in eastern India,killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman,the death ______ is expected to rise. )U`H7\*)  
A.figure          B.toll          C.span          D.yield {uDL"~^\  
6.Participants in the ShanghaiCo-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economicdevelopment. u%JM0180  
A.cursed          B.echoed          C.bounced          D.hailed d]} 7]  
happy p}}}~ lC/  
 7=6p  
7.Turning cultivated land back intoforests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertificationin the long run. +d2+w1o^V  
A.erosion           B.depletion          C.violation          D.delusion DOw< XlvC  
8.The discrepancy in the companyaccounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. = K"F!}  
A.spontaneous          B.conspicuous          C.notorious          D.superfluous {Ejv8UdA9  
9.Russian women had to wearprotective masks as they walked in Moscow,which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday. 9 %,_ G.  
A.shrouded          B.unveiled          C.decayed          D.deprived ;_F iiBk7(  
10.In that country, a person whomarries before legal age must have a parent's ______ to obtain a license. wGBQ.Ve[  
A.sanction          B.warrant          C.malignance          D.affirmation d_QHm;}Cx  
Z>7Oez>  
Part B "a?k #!E  
11.With tears in her eyes, thechampion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands. Ad+-/hxc  
A.grateful to          B.unawareof          C.conscious of          D.pleasedwith 2Qc&6-;`  
12.I can't understand how he can fell thathis colleagues are always ready to denounce him. [t: =%&B  
A.compliment          B.criticize          C.flatter          D.challenge @J!)o d  
13.On this barren place on AikhanomHill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stoneor say a prayer for friends lost in years of war. 7Aq4YjbX  
A.infertile          B.disastrous          C.plausible          D.impeccable TE E$1RxV(  
14.The coalition parties have askedthe government to consider using more funds to help support the ailingmarket. WvAl!^{`  
A.rapidly expanding    B.steadilyimproving    C.making changes     D.havingdifficulties nx $?wxIm  
15.Looming over the debate abouthuman interference in the world'sboreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of globalwarming eventually dwarf man's impact? mucY+k1>g  
A.raise to greater importance     B.makemore difficult to measure    C.cause to appear small          D.bringto an abrupt end s><RL]+{G+  
16.His wife says that he was more frugalin his youth than later years. U@BVVH?,o  
A.listless          B.robust           C.thrifty          D.gullible n?YGX W/  
17.We have done all we could and nowour cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO. <$Q&n{  
A.under the guidance of   B.inthe power of   C.with the guidance of   D.onthe agenda of ceH7Rq:4W  
18.He seemed in such an inconsolablestate that I didn'tknow whether to leave or stay. f]J?-ks  
A.distracted          B.enraged          C.overjoyed          D.brokenhearted P+%O]v1 Ob  
19.She was delirious last night, butshe seems quite lucid this morning. ^X)U^Qd  
A.rational          B.peaceful          C.patient          D.insane [77]0V7  
20.The humanitarian claims that he veneratesall men, regardless of their position in life. f|m.v +7k  
A.loves          B.distrusts          C.serves          D.respects ,HUs MCXQ  
2^[fUzL?  
Unit 12 Mf%/t HK  
1.She actually preferred a more gregariousurban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime. M\enjB7k  
A.tranquil          B.sociable          C.inactive          D.undisturbed /+JCi6{sHS  
2.Some of the plan's provisionshave already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Pual Ⅱ. fR_)e:  
A.clauses          B.interpretations          C.interrelations          D.depreciations 0aQNdi)b  
3.Nothing is less sensible than theadvice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said: “Any change,at anytime, for any reason is to be deplored.” K)_0ej~C  
A.emulated          B.ridiculed          C.complicated          D.lamented )WwysGkqol  
4.Most of the 33 newly discoveredplanets' giantgas bags swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller,nearby, life-friendly planets. MR#jI  
A.destruction          B.benefits          C.chaos          D.violence o:f=dBmoX  
5.Furthermore, the campaign itselfwas lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel,and television commercials. v srce  
A.dubiously          B.potently          C.profusely          D.candidly ;Zw!  
6.In fact, a number of recentdevelopments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media;that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend thebest aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their varioustechnological advantages. 8ENAif   
A.limiting          B.maintaining          C.distinguishing          D.increasing UF D_  
7.Every modern government, liberalor otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas; its stability is vulnerableto critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness. dbB2/RI  
A.futile          B.susceptible          C.feasible          D.flexible i:qc2#O:J  
8.Parties are therefore free tostrive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in atrial if mediation is unsuccessful. }b)?o@9}:  
A.assuring          B.increasing          C.endangering          D.destroying qW?^_  
9.They make better use of the timethey have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressfuljobs. e%wbUr]c2  
A.sustain          B.yield          C.endure          D.expose }{=%j~V;&  
10.It disgusted him when atheistsattacked religion: he thought they were vulgar. 4) /tCv  
A.insulting          B.base-minded          C.rough          D.vicious wUh'1D<(r  
11.From the time of the Greeks tothe Great War, medicine'sjob was simple: to struggle with ______ diseases and gross disabilities, toensure live births, and to manage pain. gRSM~<  
A.immortal          B.immune          C.lethal          D.toxic V0wK.^]+}/  
12.This is market in whichenterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths inall their rock mania and pop-art forms. :bLGDEC  
A.cater          B.entitle          C.appeal          D.subject r/:9j(y xr  
13.It must guide public opinion,after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readerswhat measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number. b[e+ (X  
A.inquisitively          B.inconceivably          C.appallingly          D.impartially ?#J~ X\5  
14.Brushing removes largerparticles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, wherefood residues and bacteria ______ "O9uz$  
A.flourish          B.collaborate          C.embark          D.congregate l]oGhM;  
15.American literary historians areperhaps ______ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistakingprominence for uniqueness. -']#5p l  
A.prone          B.legible          C.incompatible          D.prior !6f#OAP\  
16.To many people, a husband andwife alone do not seem a proper family—they need children to enrich the circle,to ______ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. 4)v\Dc/9i  
A.repress          B.intimidate          C.validate          D.confine gbXzD`WQ  
17.The 1982 Oil and Gas Act givespower to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ theCorporation'sstatutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permitprivate companies to compete in this supply. SV6 Np?U  
A.defers          B.curtails          C.triggers          D.sparks zVl(?b&CF  
18.These people actively try to______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what theyhope to be good English. Zt[ P kBi  
A.suppress          B.regress          C.enhance          D.revive \W/c C '  
19.It must guarantee freedom ofexpression, to the end that all ______ to the flow of ideas shall be removed. `A&64D  
A.prophecies         B.transactions         C.arguments          D.hindrances lYQcQ*-  
20.As we have seen, propaganda canappeal to us by arousing our emotions or ______ our attention from the realissues at hand. ]E[Mv} =  
A.retaining          B.sustaining          C.distracing          D.obscuring ?>4^e:  
/SlCcozFL~  
补充-词根词缀
前缀: Bk?MF6  
trans-转化 M#F;eK2pf  
transliterate逐字翻译的,音译的 Mtt VgNV  
transcontinental横跨欧洲大陆的 O23f\pm&  
transatlantic大西洋彼岸的 15Yy&9D  
translucent半透明的 QsI$4:yl  
transparent透明的 iFS ?nZ~.  
transcribe转录,转存 2E=E!Zwt_  
transform变化,演化,进化,变革,改革 (_U&EX%  
transit过渡 dIIsO{Zqv  
hyper-超,超级 F?5kl/("  
hypersensitive过度敏感的 O6k[1C  
hypermarket超级大的市场 V `@@ufU}  
hypertension高血压 mxP{"6  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起; QJGRi  
coeducate男女同校教育 hvZW~ =75  
coexist共存 r(i<H%"Z  
cohabit同居 G 8akMd]2  
co(n)(m)(l)(r)    共同一起;加强语气 8l;0)`PU  
contend竞争,争斗 pwU]r  
content内容,目录;满意的 So0YvhZ+  
consent满意,满足(动词),同意 RQ}x7< /{  
consensus一致,共识 F N(&3Ull  
contain包含,包括;节制,遏制,控制; R1J"QU  
contest竞赛,比赛 B^{bXhDp  
pre-向前,提前 C+-~Gmrb(7  
per- .t7D/_  
pro-向前,提前 `=%[  
predict  预言 _Ndy;MQ  
presentiment预感 +(UrqK4Av  
provocative挑逗性的 jVk|(  
proceed前进 @oYTJd(v{  
precede走在....之前 BjOrQAO  
proceed  with study 将学习进行到底 fgTv wO Sk  
perverse反常的,刚愎自用的,    pervert 性变态者 BniFEW:<  
persist持之以恒,坚持到底 ~iF*+\  
perturb打扰,骚扰    pernicious 恶性的 OkA-=M)RI:  
dpE\eXoa,  
词根: /i DS#l\0  
sky天     space 空间    second 秒 )bw>)&)b`  
sp系列 YfF&: "-NU  
spread传播 5g/^wKhKG  
surf冲浪 _ [XEL+.  
spray喷洒 3S'V>:  
sprinkle洒颗粒物或一滴滴的液体 a; /4 ht  
splash泼 ?_n.B=H`8  
spill溢 $V`O%Sz  
spring泉水,源自于 !dVcnK1  
spue突然间冒出一股 !jYV,:'  
st系列 { H9pF2C  
status地位 z13"S(5D~  
statutory法定的 0SvPyf%AC  
statue雕像 :CK,(?t  
stationary静止不动的 Qyd3e O_  
stability安定,稳定 "NC( ^\l/  
ascend登基 b;!ilBc  
descend下降 8Bhot,u'T  
transcend超越 -! ;vX @  
descendant后代 `yuD/-j  
scrib系列 1{";u"q  
describe描写 .=^h@C*   
indescribable无法描绘的 9h*$P:S;1v  
descriptive描述性的 5bZ`YO  
inscribe题词,牢记在心 O]{H2&k@  
ascribe归因于 $8_*LR$  
subscribe签名 :I<%.|8  
prescribe处方;命令,指示 X]y3~|K  
transcribe转录 f<kL}B+,Og  
sume系列 O5k's  
assume假定,假设,以为,认为 xZ9y*Gv\=  
presume主观臆断,揣测,推测 cs@5K$v  
consume消费,被大火烧毁,被火吞没 W" !nf  
consumerism消费主义 \DGm[/P  
resume重新开始,简历 D0x+b2x^  
sumption T<!`~#kM  
serve系列 保留,服务 A]=?fyPh{'  
desert沙漠,抛弃 ,&)X hO?  
dessert  甜点 =1+I<Ljk  
preserve保护动植物 D 3Int0n  
conserve保护水土 NPS=?5p>  
 ) mv}u~  
练习
EQ=Enw1[  
Unit 10 [N7[%iQ%  
wlKL|N  
16.His career ___ in his appointment as director. `yC R.3+  
A.contaminated          B.culminated          C.contracted          D.contacted eMh:T@SN  
17.We are convinced that we are onthe ___ of an important discovery. BY \p?79  
A.threshold          B.household          C.thread          D.entrance _0vXujz  
18.If we say something is ______, wemean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable. Nw|Lrn*h!  
A.gracious          B.gloomy          C.gigantic          D.gorgeous Tmw :w~  
19.The trucks ______ heavy goodsfromfactories to the ports. SULWPH5Pr  
A.pull          B.haul          C.drag          D.push z*9/"M  
20.The girl ___ when she couldn'tanswered the question in the presence of all her classmates. P, S9gG9  
A.flourished          B.flattered          C.flushed          D.fluttered h+*  
21.A ___ translation is notalways the closest to the original meaning. CZ&TUE|:DA  
A.liberal          B.literal          C.literary          D.literate Js=|r;'  
22.She ______ herself bitterly forher behavior that evening. ?W(wtp,o  
A.blamed          B.accused          C.reproached          D.scolded LI nN-b#  
23.The students are attracted by the___ of the snow-covered mountainswhen they look out of the train. 3'. OghI  
A.notability          B.nobility          C.majesty          D.visibility FG8bP  
24.The flowers in the vase ___ because they had no water. jR/X}XQtY  
A.withered          B.wrinkled          C.ripened          D.prospered \8t g7Sdq  
25.She ______ some salt on her foodto make it taste better. XhIgzaGVu  
A.sprinkled          B.sprayed          C.scattered          D.dispersed |Ec$%  
26.The hum of conversation ___ as the chairman mounted therostrum. \!YPht  
A.died out          B.diedoff          C.died of          D.diedaway fqZ!Bi  
27.The old man was remarkably ___. He was a musician, engineer,writer and philosopher. 2?}(  
A.unilateral          B.universal          C.audacious          D.versatile ' bT9AV%  
28.Living in poverty, John sold for500 dollars the ___ of his mother's firstwork which made her famous. +h9CcBd  
A.document          B.file          C.duplicate          D.manuscript $*@mxwMQ}  
29.My grandmother has been ill fortwo months, so her health has ___. g`&pQ%|=  
A.deteriorated          B.diminished          C.dwindled          D.lessened s!+?) bB  
30.He didn't not ice me in thecrowd; but he spotted my sister who was ___ because of her redhair. cAiIbh>c  
A.conscious          B.conspicuous          C.dim          D.conscientious  n" MFC  
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