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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. L%/>Le}VX  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / :rQDA =Ps  
    surrender /withdraw 9 d a=q  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a 9dNkKMc@  
  dapt) @9| jY1  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay ~*/ >8R(Y  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. '1LN)Yw  
  Abreast/ fit in with X^N6s"2  
^3$U[u%q/{  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. 9!n95  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with !~9ASpqvPy  
hRX9Du`$  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a 1[O cZ CS  
   nd game [-VH%OM  
8xAIn>,_  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. V'=;M[&  
G<-KwGy,D  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ 36(qe"s  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand ,+`r2}N \/  
ME]4tu  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord #)7`}7N  
  ing   fit) j[:70%X  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl ]^>Inh!  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to ;%2+Tc-7I  
8iY.!.G#|  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently j1g$LAe  
)yb~ kbe  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe \A\  
  ct/mind 0Sd>*nC  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal 1$E[`` n  
  e/statement :2c(.-[`  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer :j3'+% '2  
  for say explain   explicate) ]l fufjj  
Ne|CWUhO  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec V)~b+D  
  ure [C4{C4TX  
S;Sy.Lp  
  active He is very active in politics. K\Q4u4DjbJ  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic z.hq2v  
+sn0bi/rG  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. /1/'zF&R-  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit wS|k3^OV%  
3t9+YdNKU  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa 'j'6x'[> ]  
  miliar with) Hfj.8$   
/PaS <"<P@  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff k8n9zJ8  
  ic delays. :_HdOm  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) Zp{K_ec{  
<6.`(isph  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 'tMD=MH  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample EFtn !T  
AwuhF PG  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon 1jzu-s ,F  
  ey. ;=P!fvHk  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns Zonn  
I4qS8~+#  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. #$U/*~m $  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination EUrIh2.Z  
2V; Dn$q  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. Vy/G-IASb  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up -e"kJd&V  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p ^XYK }J  
  ack/gang _ A{F2M  
  Figure/digit/measure W%&s$b(  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. X<W${L$G  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be @|w/`!}9q  
  intent upon !H)!b#_  
|G/)<1P  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. 3 Sf':N`u  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up iM1E**WCtv  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. KT(v'KE 1  
 N?,  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value l  LBzY`j  
!"hzGgOOX  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of \v{HjqVkC  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme N<KsQsy=  
  nt/theory/outlook X4'!:&  
&oZU=CN  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 9@Cu5U]  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known +4qR5(W  
8090+ ( U  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. Ne3YhCC>  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for .Tw:Y,G  
IQd~` G  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all M U '-  
 Bw+ ?MdS  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. fb[lL7  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain UbIUc}ge  
nL ANWQk9  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. "HH<5  M  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in 0;OZ|;Z  
  addition q['3M<q  
~RBa&Y=Mb  
  He was appointed member of the committee. d@b2XCh<K  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for %503 <j  
_~P &8  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg 7:JGrO  
C}L2'l,  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. WYcZ D_  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. jzWgyI1b  
bB*cd!7y  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove OI6m>XH?  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of D)S_ p&  
$j@P 8<M7  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. N_+D#Z.g  
G$CSZrP.  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise lKqFuLHwF  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from {FILt3f;  
N6A|  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. !#e+!h@  
D})12qB;u9  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h 43rV> W,  
  umiliating $d.Dk4.ed  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused B=}QgXg  
  him. ;.R) uCd{=  
EyBTja(4  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w =k1sF3.V'c  
  ith. nCA~=[&H  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with G"6XJYoI  
  /mingle with / relate #2Iw%H2q&  
XSh [#qJ  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. ^L.'At  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted *Aug7 HlS  
G}}Lp~  
  assure I can assure you of my support. uy<b5.!-  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise TDy$Mv=y  
:j/sTO=  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. UDgX A  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete FNo.#Z5+b  
m6gMVon  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe s<3M_mt  
7(| f@Y~*  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour K<p Z*l  
. y*=Ipdj  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from ~K(mt0T )  
TWfk r  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. 'tX}6wurf  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct Kt/:caD  
y,q n9  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale 4|4[3Ye7u:  
@`iz0DPG?Y  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next Wq}W )E  
  year. )/2TU]//  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co &78lep  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. sJ5#T iX  
  ground   foundation +NeoGnj  
Wo,93]  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this <vxTfE@>bp  
  medicine on human patients. (''w$qq"D  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment 4C*0MV  
^a1k"|E?f  
  You can’t blame all this on me. OgHqF,0MN  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. u0qTP]  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn lfr^NxOU  
>T{TE"XyO|  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals Fw#1?/K~  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team iDltN]zS  
W[>qiYf^b  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off _p^Wc.[~M  
b.9[Vf_G  
  boom Production boomed. u}rJqZ  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro NiRb:F-  
  sper `_BmVms  
[e{D  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short o'Y/0hkh  
YHxQb$v)  
  We are bound for London.   Head make - Nt8'-  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to Y3 -f68*(  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction ]Z52L`k  
~&"'>C#  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca ^ q3H  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) >\3N#S"PF  
  They have called off their engagement. FL&L$#X  
/_yAd,^-+  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. 5X uQQ!`  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful kL<HGQt  
\XfLTv  
  We should not doubt his capability. ^g.H JQ'vF  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency R0G!5>1i  
Pu'NSNT  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good o|_9%o52'  
   friends. $bN_0s0:'  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. 1KjzKFnb  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process f>m ! }F:  
"s@q(J  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co tqL2' (=  
  ndition 6LqF*$+$`  
D4?cnwU  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. V@\u<LO0G  
  Focus concentrate fix D}N4*L1  
F'@ 9kdp  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n w BoP&l  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment M} +s_h9  
iT+t  
F z| r[  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with X9C:AGbp  
  it. 2Tv W 6  
  flexible   changeable   changing JZE<oQ_Jm  
" ^!=e72  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. }^*`&Lh  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative _*xY>?Aq  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. MFipXE!  
&M=15 uCK  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. Bm6t f}8  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep OUN"'p%%  
m &[(xVM  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe 6H0aHCM  
  m(国歌). ZbH_h]1$D  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. (Sj<>xgd  
Z`n "}{  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t QHtN_Q_F  
  heir creativity. 0QEcJ]Qb8  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key c57`mOe/b  
r>rL[`p(2  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. oq (W|  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join 46H@z=5  
BT f  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark U?Vik  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark aLwEz}-   
e'fo^XQn[  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched qr~zTBT] E  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate tw] l  
Z'd]oNF  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast 'a~F'FN$  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. `Y, Rk  
  She is lovely beyond compare. &C#?&AQ  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. -y/Y%]%0  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. w~n+hhMF  
  Comparable/comparative <B+ WM  
WGUd@lC~  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. lEw!H^O4  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt :2~2j- m  
GMpg+rK  
  He has formed a good habit. WqHp23  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b }#n d&ND  
  uild LVy (O9g  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce pQ8f$I#v  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required .la_u8 A]  
p`'3Il3  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. tHFUV\D;,  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise u\f Qa QV  
6-\M }xq?  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible XMLl>w2z  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. j% '~l#nw  
Uu|R]azbO  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware &B$%|~Y5  
DyRU$U  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma U \F ?{/  
  s card. gbu)bqu2x  
  Difference between them: =3GgfU5k  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic ra1_XR}  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful hE +M|#o  
Pe@*')o*  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. T~d_?UAw$  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel cfHtUv  
, ksr%gR+  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag 9]g`VD6 <v  
  es. /WIH#M  
  continuously vs continually kU{a!ca4  
H9[0-Ur5  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express 2xv[cpVi  
gdg "g6b  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. +O7GgySx  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed  wKbU}29c  
   up with C Zkmd   
  handle treat ;/!o0:m^I  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the ,be$ ~7qS  
  French one. Gf-GDy\{  
4UMOC_  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. m-Qy6"eW  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
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地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. u&e?3qKX(  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank E*L 5D4Kw  
"71Y{WQ   
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you N,&bBp  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure Z OqD.=O(  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive % "^CrG  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic /mK]O7O7  
dA0 o{[o=  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. Y0ACJ?|  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break [=>[2Ty  
XLlJ|xhY-K  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat VYQ]?XF3i  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature Wli!s~c5Fo  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. sc z8 `%  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon Li\b ,_C  
  y distress lN_b&92  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish G~/*!?&z  
 k.\4<}  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. U K .=Y9  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce ONLhQJCb  
8Y;2.Z`Rz  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. '~xiD?:  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. kE1k@h#/  
(i-L:  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent ix 5\Y  
4hW:c0  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. #_zj5B38E  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re fF. +{-.  
  flect/think over }p*WH$!~  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. 1(jx.W3  
  Demand/require/call for MF +F8h>/  
cd4HbSp  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. 6`5DR~   
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to MgH O WoF  
;z~j%L%b  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. R)%I 9M,  
  The storms are dying down. T!>sL=uf  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. +KIFLuL  
  The members of the family had all died off. Nk?/vMaw  
  This species has died out. {Vf].l:kn  
ephvvj~zW4  
  Can you describe what he looks like? [2z >8 SL  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell 5B;;{GR  
#}[NleTVt  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. y.::d9v  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious *Q;?p hr  
O?iLLfs  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. }zrapL"9X  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous {Bb:\N8X  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. ^[b DE0  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / `?SLp  
  desert / give away/ &,$N|$yK}|  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of fj[Kbo 7!h  
Zl?9ibm;@  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. -6# _t  
  Her writings display natural talents.  2 e&M/{  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present l _zTpyOZ  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. gN[^ ,u  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar A&X XL~yH  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. dAi.^! !  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct 5X:3'*  
Raf-I+  
1e I_F8I U  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. Tb{RQ?Nw'  
  distinguish tell separate divide J@qLBe(v  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. Uv!VzkPfo  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r v(P  <_}G  
  ecognized xxOhGA)  
  /prominent/important/superior 877Kv);  
z</^qy  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. o 9d|XY _  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp o 80x@ &A:  
  y/behold C#L|7M??;  
~w}=Oby'y  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari <Ik5S1<h$H  
  ous comprehensive *T:jR  
N[N4!k )!$  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. l0tFj>q"  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray G ^#? ~  
mB%m<Zo\U  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. 1G'pT$5&  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull @2TfW]6  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
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地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing &LQfs4}a ,  
H7f  Xg  
  She drove her car into the forest. 5Hs !s+  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride 3M>y.MS  
1 /SB[[g  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage eQIS`T  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop Pt'=_^I o  
ac8su0  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. {_ZbPPh;M"  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong Z1wfy\9c8  
Uh^j ;s\y  
  It is your duty to go. jI$7vmO  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic ~O 4@b/!4  
  e/role },#AlShZu  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo <iM}p^jX9  
  yment/effort B&}lYo  
x(rl|o  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable !X=93%  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer M* dou_Q  
  than cheap ones. ?:W=ddg  
  economic/economical/economy #c-Jo[%G  
z hU^~4F  
  He went to a very good elementary school. 'f6!a5qC  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i 4n%|h-!8  
  nitial/primitive ZV[-$  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. j0S[JpoF  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. 1c`Yn:H^  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. p(A[ah_  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif s$/ Z+"f(  
  e sentence. +^a@U^V  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. ) 3 I|6iS  
  effect force power practice kb'l@d#E  
n'@XgUI,  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. ~P9^4  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire ~bfjP2 g  
Zy6>i2f4f  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. &tw{d DD6  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. 0|?DA12Z  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. {;hR FQ^b  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. x%RE3J-  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w {!"lHM%  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 Y+3r{OI  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. F/D/1w^ iR  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. xGX U7w:X  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. Y IVN;:B.  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. Mey=%Fv  
h8HA^><Xr  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. \p!mX|  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower tEllkHyef  
It8@Cp.dU  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 1!2,K ot  
  equip provide Z'y:r2{ql  
g]}E1H6-  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl y!kM#DC^  
  usive T28Q(\C:}  
+p &$`(  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. )>WSuf j  
  exert practice exercise impose avail W sDFui  
s#V:! 7  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. zvh&o*\2<d  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent 'U4@Sax,  
yA-UXKT  
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   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come WJw %[_W  
O:te;l Q K  
Z$ Mc{  
  Devotion is essential for work. REKv&^FLN  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen !$.h[z^  
  sable v/}h y$7  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent M9dUo7  
"(SZ;y  
  Nothing is everlasting. 8i?h{G IMV  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go =;@?bTmqD  
  od ;l2pdP4jf  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. )K^5+oC17  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify X |X~|&j  
@mrGG F  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. G[!Y6c 3  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark 5qx$=6PT  
Ww$ ?X LF  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? /J0ctJ2k  
  In the favor  Gu P1  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous ~ J,e^$u  
 ] cY  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach 4w-P%-4  
  ing menacingly. ~g[<A?0=y  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri p[M*<==4  
  ot 7* &$-Hv  
F lQ(iv)P  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv b #[7A  
  ing license. lGAKHCs  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. zV8^Hxl  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. 8f0Ytfhw  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
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There are fine distinctions between the two. Q7-d]xJ^  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant &:" [hU  
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  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc Px<*n '~}  
  e. aA5rvP +  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get MSw:Ay [9  
b\l +S2  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. \:/ : S"-  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver /v,H %8S  
  /deal out z` :uvEX0  
  /hand out/turn in UmRI! WQl  
^l(Kj3gM  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. 0Q1s JDa.  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent C/w!Y)nB=  
??!+2G#%!  
  They grouped together in fours. BrQXSN$i  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato oq<n5  
  rgerize/estimate V>`xTQG  
p+;[i%`  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha ,`3kDqS_4  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter Y GZX}-  
'01ifA^  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across  jJN.(  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success Fj`6v"h  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect 0pSqk/  
@} 61D  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. jo.Sg:7&  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide @@,l0/  
  She always holds to her convictions. _IA@X. )?  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. V'";u?h#S  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. _oB!-#  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near ~"E@do("  
  ly half an hour. 6w d0 "  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up /mb?C/CI  
z(AhO  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the 6iiH+Nc  
  same as ? F@0"qi  
N {}XHA  
  If only I were rich! `wJR^O!e  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. kvzGI>H:  
?N 6'*2{NT  
  Immoral vs amoral q;dg,Om  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 U*. Wx0QM  
德的) RJ ,a}w[9  
=Fq"lq %  
  It was he that initiated this project. Y<'T;@  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice Gz]p2KBg  
&{): x  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. L'dR;T[;  
l-Hp^|3Wq  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) bk@F/KqL  
WD=#. $z$  
  We are in for trouble. }B=`nbgIG7  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. ;VY0DAp{  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. lx8@;9fLy  
-^m]Tb<u  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. F;5S2:a@Z  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc 1(z&0Y;  
  erned indifferent >wiW(Ki}  
9%>GOY  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. }g1V6 `8&  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior W 7k\j&x  
Xx~za{p  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature D$W&6'  
. H 1`}3}"  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit o1x IGP<  
  ion PNwXZ/N%  
GCn^+`.h1t  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. bL: !3|M  
  intangible invisible pIKQx5;  
M_-LI4>  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi v%_5!SR  
  ll regret it. xz1jRI$  
yi7m!+ D3  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after iNn]~L1  
  it had been robbed. Jx# r  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify [ D[&aA  
7Sc._G{[%  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. a!Z.ZA  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. F`W8\u'db  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. pkd#SY  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o dgb#PxOMH  
  n) s bf\;_!  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho a<-'4D/  
  ld/bear/posess $O}:*.{(W  
3B }Oy$p  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. . 8 [Db1W  
  Want/be in need/ fall short qPJU}(9#B  
2rS|V|d  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. %_*q'6K  
yqdh LX|Mk  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. -"u9s[L{  
B+y r 6Q.  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. [12^NEt  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re %]/O0#E3Kz  
solution/statute Pb05>J3N  
(+' *_   
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. H-gq0+,yE  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement ,z6&k   
ISy\g`d`C  
  She is the one that laid out the town. i#$N ,kt  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. \ "193CW!  
Do3;-yp>`  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable RIXUzKLO  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. cwK 6$Ax  
jPG&Ypm1   
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. !o.l:Mr  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of we6']iaV  
}]cKOv2  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. &P Ru[!  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely PqMU&H_  
oi4tj.!J  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ~2Jvb[IM  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot ]HoQ6R\E b  
  /site/situation " $5J7  
}a= &o6=  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. ZRY s7 4<  
wTBp=)1)f  
9N^&~O|1  
  The mansion was splendid. Yn ZV.&4{  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful 1=C>S2q  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira @C40H/dE  
  culous A!}Wpw%(/  
Q>s>@hw  
  I can’t make out what she wants. b?U!<s.  
  The ship made for the open sea. i>gbT+*E!  
  What are we to make of his behavior? mVG QyX  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. gf6<`+/  
  He has made it up with her. wkm;yCF+  
&-#!]T-P:E  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. 7VkT(xnm  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to (xffU%C^  
r (Ab+1b  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s E.kGBA;a?  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity .L'>1H]B  
%<%ef+*  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. DYlu`j_ux  
[@MV[$W5  
  Can you really afford this amount? 9(k5Irv"'h  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion XiE  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. 0?525^   
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. E/@w6uIK[  
  The marks were below average. h32QEz-+  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual o9+ "6V|.  
Ndq|Hkd  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. 1euL+zeh  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s D4%5T>^LW[  
  cheme/design/ HIP6L,$  
0,*clvH\;  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint %(h-cuhq  
lNuZg9h  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. G v(bD6Rz  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with ](yw2c;m e  
sev^  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e C YA#:  
  ach other in many ways? (h>Jz  
6#P\DT  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. txM R[o_  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over a-\\A[E  
?eD,\ G  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? j&n][=PL  
  He’d like a car of his own. ` C 'WSr  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. AA&398F  
Zp~2W JQ  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful sdP% Y<eAT  
/MHqt=jP6  
  They walked the path every morning. V {R<R2h1  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip .`4N#EjP  
b5u_x_us|  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the o3*IfD  
   country. It,m %5 Py  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u q H&7Q{  
  nique / notable/ particular   (,$ H!qKy  
Pe@M_ r  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. DArEIt6Q  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure m)4s4P57y  
;} ),6R  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he z#*M}RR  
  will get angry with you. :_v/a+\n  
k]FP1\Y  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. Di{T3~fqU  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous JzH\_,,  
~?&;nTwHe  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. OD5c,IkWB  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. oj*5m+:>a  
  s no point in arguing further. R?3^Kx  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. ^S!^$d*  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. a>A29*q  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles g+BW~e)  
  ? C!xqp   
  popular populous populated D%k%kg0,  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
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tricycle race. ],ioY *4G  
|@KW~YlE  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. T7vilfO5G  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will 1HY rJb,d  
bmN'{09@  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. l;^Id#N  
JK:i-  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. l<I.;FN^9@  
  prevail triumph win urmx}) =  
^eke,,~  
  In private/ in secret / in person &P 'cf|KI  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. `tKrTq>  
Z{"/Ae5]  
  They are privileged people in the society. kBZnR$Cl  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor ^hPREbD+f  
?,8|K B  
  She gave him a prompt reply. /KD KA)  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready 2 LS03 27  
* S4IMfp  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises L{_Q%!h3]  
  future prospects) R7%' v Zk  
Cx(|ZD^  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say >*/\Pg6^  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. Pi|WOE2  
-Lh\]  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. tKtKW5n~  
  They decided to put aside their differences. wyF' B  
  She help her put the toys away. [-}LEH1[p  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. /[ _aw&W}Z  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. -1'O  
  We can put you up for the night. @'UbTB!  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. pW{Q%"W  
h"h3SD~  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. PuyJ:#a  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture Mf'T\^-!  
2>%|PQ  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. VRe7Q0  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere  6/u]r  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. &>Zm gz  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. \<k5c-8Hb  
  He reached for his gun. 3$<u3Zi6  
`" BFvF#  
  Her requirements are reasonable. 3y#0Lb-y  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi !e>+ O^  
  fiable {J#SpG 7  
  My favorite recreation is chess. JATW'HWC|I  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ =|}_ASbzw  
  fun 80(Olf@PE  
RCZ"BxleU  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. Jd]kg,/  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection !{u`}:\  
V47z;oMXct  
  I have registered for the English course. \kN?7b^  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form pCacm@(hG  
I 68Y4s  
  receive accept Mz59ac  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. 1>~b zXY#  
(5rfeSA^  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. ,J*C'#sW  
nYFM^56>_  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos QUQw/  
  ition of some other object or objects. %XC3V7  
  I have little information as regards his past. I$0O4  
  She said nothing regarding your request. mJU1n  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. )44c[Z  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. 4UxxmREx;  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the mz>GbImVD~  
  people. FF5|qCV/z  
  (attention regard intention stress) I4"(4u@P  
,K W IuCU;  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. @S<6#zR  
z7X,5[P  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s e,K.bgi  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling P Dgd'y  
(=-6'23q)  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. I/B*iW^  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct g)mjw  
Nsf>b8O  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist e"(SlR  
  you in this matter. |Vo{ {)  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about 0-Ga2Go9  
:Tcvj5  
  In this respect the film is a failure. kBeYl+*pk  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected l`<1Y|  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew yZV Y3<]  
. =E w<s5C@  
>ZwDcuJ~Lz  
  His limp is the result of an accident. GIv l|  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion -#Ys67,4N  
%"Ia]0  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. g#q7~#9  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. %x-`Y[  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. }X/>WiGh:  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose <U y $b4h  
eiQ42x@Z  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. 4:= VHd  
  Rebel revolt   riot (?x R<]~g*  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. ,R\ex =c  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. ti^=aB   
  We are running out of time. VGf&'nL@,  
D}`MY \H  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. T/PmT:Qg `  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde OFxCV`>ce  
  r/instruct <@$+uZt+  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate Q?bCQZ{-Lh  
>0UY,2d  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. mT/^F{c  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f R7 rO7M !  
  rom scratch. YwS/O N  
fR b  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. -,Js2+QZ#  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. nsM. `s@V  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. 0 ;].q*|#  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? !>N+a3   
Y>T<Qn^D  
  I must set about packing now. nIZsKbnw  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. $DaQM'-   
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. }KYOde@  
  She set out/forth at dawn. r0@s3/  
  He is set on going to university. *&tTi v{^  
k(M"k!M  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve H|$ *HQm  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. KG 4zjQf  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend Rt7l`|g a+  
liqVfB%  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect A<^X P-Nrp  
  ations. iUFG!,+d  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 3ZbqZ"rE  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c })`z6d]3  
  uts. &^w "  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ % QQ 2u$  
  ation. =7#"}%4Q  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. jo1z#!|Yw}  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. S_ nAO\h  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. tqCwbi  
U<r!G;^`  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. Wsp c ;]&  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. R+t]]n6#  
8GRB6-.h  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock +J~%z*A  
db=S*LUbl  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. IlwHHt;njp  
  We are subject to the law of the land. W'=}2Y$]u  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme x4MTE?hT  
{LVA_7@  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. ]d~{8h!G  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. wW8[t8%43  
@y'ZM  
  attraction   temptation X&| R\v=}  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. ]5K(}95&'  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce Q&+)Kp]A  
h@'CmIZc  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. o2hk!#5[4  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. A|]#b?-  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. @/ nGc9h  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. a1Q%Gn@R  
.)Pul|)d  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. BX6kn/i  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool 6`G8UDK>F  
wf1p/bpf  
  what he said is true. .p*?g;  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate ].5q,A]  
r{84Y!k~*  
$uJc/  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out .Pte}pM"v  
  by turns. kM1N4N7  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. `W" ;4A  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. u??ti OK{  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. nT +ZSr  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. om9'A=ZU  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. _Gaem"k|  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. >;bym)  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) $$W2{vr7+  
>3ZhPvE-p'  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. XGbpH<  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character INp:;  
;m>/tD%  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. 42A'`io[w]  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last *5*#Z~dut8  
9E8&~y  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. N{&Lo}6F  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit Ovj^ 7r:<s  
=<m!% /I  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine :) -`  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) &7>]# *  
]jn1T^D'  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? L-S5@;"  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. )!cucY  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. dT% eq7=  
  We must not give way to their demands. +F60_O `  
  You can’t have everything your own way. @>.a QE  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. 0vX6n6G}  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga g-_=$#&{  
  ve in gave up) :t9![y[=|  
%t!r pyD  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi pU<J?cU8N  
  s project.
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! {jQLr7'  
谢谢楼主! 
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”:  8rlf9m  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 1BW9,Xr  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / ntPj9#lf  
    surrender /withdraw Akc |E!V  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a [.xc`CF  
  dapt) hWFOed4C  
.......
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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