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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 1@ j>2>i  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / I@=h|GM  
    surrender /withdraw RT45@   
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a Zw5\{Z0  
  dapt) fxDY:l  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay }eX_p6bBw  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. gKZ{O  
  Abreast/ fit in with {/BEO=8q2  
0;)6ZU  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. OvPy+I  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with >:]fN61#  
j8os6I  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a !dLz ?0  
   nd game ucj)t7O   
Kfj*uzKB  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. $ Yz &x%Lb  
|4Ix2GD  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ 2LYd # !i  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand dW7dMx  
xgR*j  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord Ut-6!kAm  
  ing   fit) [6S"iNiyKT  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl <nsl`C~6g0  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to 8{+~3@T  
16N8h]l  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently %FFw!eVi  
w=e,gNO  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe Xs?7Whc6  
  ct/mind ,H[AC}z2X  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal @@|E1'c7  
  e/statement G P1>h.J  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer <vt^=QA'  
  for say explain   explicate) 'v|2} T*  
Mty]LMK  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec w78Ius,  
  ure Aq'%a)Y2  
c0G/irK  
  active He is very active in politics. RO.(k!J .  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic $PS5xD~@  
qfYb\b  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. hTG d Uw]  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit W=EO=}l#  
Gm2rjpZeq  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa |16 :Zoq  
  miliar with) *Ra")(RnDK  
fd,~Yj$R?  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff ;W+-x] O  
  ic delays. *Yr-:s9J9  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) b<( W}$x  
W"-nzdAJ5  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 'j)eqoj  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample Ys_YjlMIbl  
-mkync3  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon 1 I+5  
  ey. iE Oyc59  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns .-|O"H$  
>@L HJ61C  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. ww,c)$  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination .)3 2WD%  
sR 9F:  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. /< :; ^B  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up aOD"z7}U  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p Ji!-G4.n"  
  ack/gang lX4p'R-h  
  Figure/digit/measure c'B"Onu@m*  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. =z3jFaZ  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be 'oHR4O*  
  intent upon .;:xx~G_Q  
uf^:3{1  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. V3oAZ34)  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up LbR-uc?x  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. ]2(c$R  
4PWr;&  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value g,:N zb  
[KH?5 C  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of 3I5WDuq  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme *jK))|%  
  nt/theory/outlook HUC2RM?FN  
faq K D:  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. V</T$V$  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known B0i}Y-Z  
%d0S-.  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. q&E5[/VK:  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 5G!U'.gr  
"Cc"y* P  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all RC(D=6+[C  
1[l>D1F?  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. Hz V+g/8>A  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain ?Q)Z..7  
C/waH[Yzan  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. d5y2Y/QO  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in \a2oM$PX  
  addition !7`=rT&  
K4/P(*r`  
  He was appointed member of the committee. @Q\$dneY  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for SE )j}go  
k*3_) S -  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg s<_LcQbt{  
J5p!-N`NS  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. @GZa:(  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. Bb [e[,ah  
J s<MJ4r>/  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove sQ:VrXwP  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of l[ ": tG  
\1`D aQp7  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. qVD!/;l  
Qv0>Pf  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise iC|6roO!jk  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from mGpkM?Y"  
Rc:cVK  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. JeTrMa2  
@z$pPo0fW  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h `-K)K<  
  umiliating 4R*<WdT(  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused BRU9LS  
  him. 7{+Io  
{`Fx~w;i  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w *VC4s`<  
  ith. ~?`9i>3W~  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with r6`^>c  
  /mingle with / relate kLPO+lg+  
=O3I[  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. M,_^hm7  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted x#F 1@r8R  
<7FP"YU  
  assure I can assure you of my support. 34m']n  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise K+ 7yUF8XP  
s9_`Wrg?  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. =Qj+Ug'  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete B=q)}aWc  
9-a2L JI  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe .sJys SA\  
>Oi2gPA  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour =N*%f%  
. mHI4wS>()+  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from ]U#[\ Z  
*fQ ?A|l!x  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. n $O .>  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct qUEd E`B  
w8ZHk?:  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale BYr_Lz|T  
I!F}`d  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next 4+/ fP  
  year. _#J_$CE#  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co vR%j#v|s  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. =qV4Sje|q  
  ground   foundation C}(<PNT  
r6F{  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this 3r~>~ueZ  
  medicine on human patients. ibZt2@GB)I  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment TZ&4  
^MWEfPt  
  You can’t blame all this on me. :"OZc7 ~  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. q:`77  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn G8 ^0 ^@o  
KAj"p9hq+k  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals ]+}ZfHp  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team pr62:  
ysSjc  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off 4c5^7";P  
Ij;==f~G  
  boom Production boomed. @!z$Sp=  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro 763E 6,7  
  sper JwN}Jm  
i_ |9<7a  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short uI%N?  
B,~f "  
  We are bound for London.   Head make .+{nA}Bc  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to ~/^y.SsWM  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction BKa A=Bl  
#5'c\\ ?Q  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca _v1bTg"?  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) U>/<6 Wd  
  They have called off their engagement. pY^pTWs(  
ggerh#  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. [GtcaX{Zz  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful [:AB$l*  
Of1IdE6~  
  We should not doubt his capability. y<O@rD8iA  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency >pgQb9 T+_  
U8 Z~Y}29  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good ]WTf< W<  
   friends. *,E;   
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. \|v`l{  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process BTO A &Ag  
cN62M=**  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co |a%B|CX  
  ndition $2Kau 1  
a@Mq J=<L  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. `GP Q((la  
  Focus concentrate fix Tj Mb>w9  
pfR"s:#  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n ?2/uSG|  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment K*[9j 0  
3Hs$]nQ_X  
YbzM6u2  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with S)+CTVVE  
  it. vuXS/ d  
  flexible   changeable   changing WPtMds4  
A1Ka(3"  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. \N?7WQ  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative 2%5?F n=  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. Tj&'KF8?L  
) 9MrdVNv  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. NaF(\j  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep B "*`R!y  
\<X2ns@Tf  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe W,DZ ;). %  
  m(国歌). MO-!TZ+6  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. mGO>""<:  
BMdSf(l  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t *o!l/>4g  
  heir creativity. nx B32  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key *!Y- !  
F;pQ\Y  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. :&9TW]*g  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join 3?@?-q2g  
tfA}`*$s  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark i|S: s  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark +RS$5NLH  
U; p e:  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched k1#5nYN.  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate rGQ5l1</  
L<=)@7  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast @(>XOj?+  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. 1%jH^,t/m  
  She is lovely beyond compare. {]`p&@  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. O |WbFf  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. (ii( yz|  
  Comparable/comparative Xu6K%]i^  
t8/%D gu  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. h>klTPM>  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt kYlg4 .~M  
.,M;huRg  
  He has formed a good habit. \ I:.<2i  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b qjAh6Q/E`  
  uild a$$ Wt<&Y  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce #wjH4DT  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required p411 `]Zf  
:Q7mV%%  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. o @KW/RN"  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise vq>l>as9O  
/_*>d)  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible X#ZgS!Mn  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. ehT%s+aUw  
[s}/nu~U  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware WYszk ,E  
?WHy0x20  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma ,2,5Odrz  
  s card. " U8S81'  
  Difference between them: }C,O   
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic {Uq:Xw   
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful NY!jwb@%  
3ZojE ux`  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. KOSQQf o  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel Fm3t'^SqF  
x_!ZycEa  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag ST;t, D:  
  es. Z<"K_bj   
  continuously vs continually Cq\I''~8  
sbS~N*{E  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express DDeE(E  
e:-8k_0|  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. 8l>CR#%@C  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed 9 26Tl  
   up with 4c159wsnQ  
  handle treat hfrnxeM#~  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the "A[ b rG  
  French one. -F1- e+=  
#YK5WTn5  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. O#_b7i  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
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地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. vkcRm`.  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank pq! %?m]  
x\@*6 0o  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you I+;-p]~  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure `-UJ /{  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive SO?8%s(   
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic -1r2K  
q4 k@l  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. KfY$ka[}"S  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break lU2c_4  
{}Ejt:rKN  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat [=%YV# O  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature lmCZ8 j(FF  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. s0W2?!>)  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon X%{'<baR  
  y distress pW?& J>\6  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish qE7R4>5xjO  
.ln8|;%  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. USPTpjt8R  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce  0E/:|k  
!?FK  We  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. nCxAQ|P?  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. /SR^C$h'I  
[`_io>*g  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent I!: z,t<  
)j&"%[2F  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. \gO,hST   
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re #=,(JmQPt  
  flect/think over w~\%vXla  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. g /+oZU  
  Demand/require/call for 'c` jyn  
pBJAaCGm  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. ! .X.tc  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to ~6[*q~B  
<G3&z#]#4  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. L2z2}U=<  
  The storms are dying down. i6PM<X,{;  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. UVu DQ  
  The members of the family had all died off. JhK/']R  
  This species has died out. U9d:@9Y  
c| ~6Ie  
  Can you describe what he looks like? (k"_># %  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell v> z@  
pxINw> \Qv  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. u=l1s1>  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious (jWss  V1  
j . A6S`  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. R4's7k  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous 3 /6/G}s  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. R MYP"  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / n-;y*kD  
  desert / give away/ >`T5]_a  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of }ynT2a#LU'  
8cg`7(a  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. W  0[N0c  
  Her writings display natural talents. =([av7  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present alFjc.~}  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. r4 dOK] 0  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar ~[PKcEX  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. q!,zq  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct CZ{k@z`r  
V,7%1TZ:  
V~{ _3YY  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. |01?w|  
  distinguish tell separate divide /FY2vDfU6  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. %i{;r35M;9  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r cd@.zg'sYn  
  ecognized fp>.Owt%.  
  /prominent/important/superior sYbH|}  
wOgE|n  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. w2gf&Lc\  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp 25{ uz  
  y/behold F 8yF  
P.WYTst=  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari WV<tyx9Z  
  ous comprehensive "AueLl)  
;]D(33) (  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. `\$8`Zb;  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray 1cN')"  
BuQ|~V  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. P!g-X%ngo  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull B;zt#H4  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
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地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing @uleyB  
mO rWJ~=  
  She drove her car into the forest. x N->cA$A  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride D#rrW?-z  
h BMH)aU  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage Gm8E<iTP  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop y=N"=Z  
dDcZ!rRaL@  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. _GaJXWMbk  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong ETw]! br  
|Ur"za;%@  
  It is your duty to go. NlPS#  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic bY8GA  
  e/role L ubrn"128  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo v"lf-c  
  yment/effort m2bDHQ+  
~UMOT!4}3  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable RVM&4#E  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer >.%4~\U  
  than cheap ones. ^$?qT60%d|  
  economic/economical/economy mV\$q@sII  
c.K =(y*  
  He went to a very good elementary school. f=:.BR{  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i H#(<-)j0_  
  nitial/primitive MK$Jj "  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. POd/+e9d  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. nB@UKX  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. ;)/@Xx  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif &r_uQbx  
  e sentence. |r =DBd3  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. =4NqjSH  
  effect force power practice <0j{ $.  
3:`XG2'  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. Go8F5a@j  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire  H!eh J$[  
McP.9v}H0_  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. mnQ'X-q3iO  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. R } %8s*  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. wh6&>m#r  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. VTw/_Hf2p  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w i Ci>zJ  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 ~"7J}[i 5  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. F=Y S^  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. dr] &kqm  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. $WaZ_kt  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. (V9h2g&8L  
@YZ 4AC  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. tgN92Q.i6T  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower kK?zVH-!  
K` (#K#n  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 'p)QyL`d  
  equip provide I'A:J  
Oxa5Kfpa  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl Je~p%m#e;K  
  usive a <p %hY3  
qJ Gm8^b-  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. Wem?{kx0  
  exert practice exercise impose avail {3 o% d:  
aL)$b  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. uBRw>"c_*8  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent jtLn j@,  
t aV|YP$  
PP4d?+;V  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come $jcz?vH  
+$ ~8)95<B  
,\>g  
  Devotion is essential for work. 1^sbT[%R  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen ^0eO\wc?O  
  sable j4vB`Gr]  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent Ij,Yuo  
">,K1:(D  
  Nothing is everlasting. >3$uu+p1F  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go @?M; 'xMbB  
  od s kY0\V  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. |rFJ*.nD  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify % &2B  
c }'Xoc  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. oFn4%S:  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark iz(m3k:w  
7_7xL(F/  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? 30BR 0C  
  In the favor l`qP~ k#  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous 'N|2vbi<  
i _8zjj7  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach 1 3\Sh  
  ing menacingly. uzO {{S-  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri k|fh\F+$  
  ot \Qp}|n1JY  
W*3o|x   
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv JqQ3C}z  
  ing license. _3I3AG0e  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. ~V!EtZG$  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. *:(1K %g  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
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There are fine distinctions between the two. zkH<aLRB  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant Xx=K?Z?3.  
w"yK\OE  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc So0 `c,D  
  e. 7$;c6_se  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get Kv(Y }  
cKaL K#~  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. >eTf}#s?S  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver avF&F  
  /deal out L2:oZ&:u`J  
  /hand out/turn in aMe%#cLI  
r9U[-CX:"  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. :DF`A(  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent P1M|f4*  
fo/(()  
  They grouped together in fours. JI28}Cxs0  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato ":5~L9&G  
  rgerize/estimate H J2O@e  
F>hVrUD8  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha mE)x7  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter $6qR/#74  
0nF>zOmc  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across 7!]k#|u  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success F!DrZd>\  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect B$iMU?B3  
~cWLu5  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. 0hEF$d6U  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide @DjG? yLK$  
  She always holds to her convictions. !YuO N6{)  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. 2l;ge>D J  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. CVn;RF6  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near @)FXG~C*  
  ly half an hour. Tg}H < T  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up aG8;,H=%,  
(rCPr,@ 0  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the \n('KVbf  
  same as `s]zk {x  
y[Fw>g1`q  
  If only I were rich! <{P^W;N7  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. /3b ca!O  
$(!D/bvJ  
  Immoral vs amoral M 2U@gC|{  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 |Cxip&e>  
德的) Y=#mx3.  
#6#BSZ E  
  It was he that initiated this project. m/"=5*pA  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice tI6USN%  
g#bfY=C  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. b&_u O  
D=Yag!1  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) "#"Fp&Z7  
H;"N|pBy  
  We are in for trouble. wr6xuoH  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. t,as{.H{h  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 9 h{:!  
I;fw]/M%!  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. z]4g`K+  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc c$U pR"+  
  erned indifferent gpTF^.(  
}sN9QgE  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. T"0)%k8lJ  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior `EW_pwZPA  
"u> sS  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature Gxt<kz  
. q.K$b  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit 5@r Zm4U  
  ion EG:WE^4  
i1H80m s  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. q\Io6=39x  
  intangible invisible SbNUX  
}\qdow-  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi S5JR`o  
  ll regret it. k=/|?%  
uEO2,1 +  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ~ m=%a  
  it had been robbed. &!EYT0=>p  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify pD.@&J~  
.L|ax).D  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. v\tb f  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. .F$AmVTN  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. 80" =Qu{s  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o u! FSXX<  
  n) ZUI\0qh+  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho 8 =Lv7G%  
  ld/bear/posess <UL|%9=~  
)'CEWc%  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. MOeLphY  
  Want/be in need/ fall short DyTk<L  
?B!ZqJ#  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. ASU\O3%%  
{mitF  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. T1di$8  
">&:(<  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. F|K4zhK  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re RUtS_Z&  
solution/statute C7_T]e<  
'U0I.x(  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. q,&T$Tw  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement kw}1CXD  
5hK\YTU  
  She is the one that laid out the town. itgO#(g$Q  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. )fL*Ws6  
iRtDZoiD'  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable :J-5Q]#  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. EC&,0i4n:  
9r#{s Y  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. mnj A8@1  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of ljON_*  
`{_PSzM  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. ZHasDZ8  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely ,?/<fxIY  
mIo7 K5z{  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ;BVhkW A  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot -"H4brj;G  
  /site/situation x&vD,|V!  
Th^#H  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. =fo/+m5  
j@!}r|-T  
vDvGT<d  
  The mansion was splendid. j }l8k@f  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful D0i30p`  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira i@L2W>{P  
  culous }}1Q<puM  
.YF-t `{  
  I can’t make out what she wants. 7bS[\5  
  The ship made for the open sea. p> S/6 [X  
  What are we to make of his behavior? 1bkUT_  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. ;i>E @  
  He has made it up with her. W|U1AXU7/  
v1)6")8o+  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. wP"|$HN  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to w}q"y+=Z:  
z?[DW*  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s 9zd/5|W  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity  H>6;I  
3~rc=e  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. ,c l<74d  
89mre;v`  
  Can you really afford this amount? q(^J7M)  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion !3# }ZC2  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. P^W47 SO  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. |>GIPfVT  
  The marks were below average. ;(6lN<i U  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual !H\GHA'DO]  
}* JMc+!9@  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. WEAXqDjM  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s );H[lKy  
  cheme/design/ Ct+%  
,6\f4/  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint Q@VnJ,  
L-{r*ccIW  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. g>P9hIl  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with JZxF)] ^  
I]1Hi?A2  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e KdsvZim0>  
  ach other in many ways? z} 8L}:  
N~_jiVD>  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. { BL1j  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over tN> B$sv  
[;YBX] t  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? ^QR'yt3e  
  He’d like a car of his own. })vr*[  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. wN hR(M7  
w*}yw"gP*0  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful q%Jy>IXt  
bTp2)a^G  
  They walked the path every morning. wD^do  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip u; qMo`-  
|hQ|'VC N  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the \OT)KVwO  
   country. Ilu`b|%D  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u 13_~)V  
  nique / notable/ particular    )\\V s>9  
TM}'XZ&  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. 5po' (r|U  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure Q1\k`J  
]N <]  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he b_gN?F7_  
  will get angry with you. 'EET3R K-S  
S*m`'  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. RzJ}CT  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous & Yf#O*  
X >Xp&o  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. UtBlP+bE?y  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. /\a]S:V-j  
  s no point in arguing further. 6SBvn%  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. .4C[D{4  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. Ie&b <k  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles ^c0$pqZ}r  
  ? VXc+Wm*W  
  popular populous populated <\d|=>;  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
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6楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
tricycle race. NlF0\+h  
KZrMf77=  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. {C/L5cZ]J  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will z#{ 0;t  
GDHK.?GY  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. 8Q^6ibE  
\o:ELa HY  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. fou_/Nrue  
  prevail triumph win {K45~ha9!m  
vv2vW=\  
  In private/ in secret / in person ceb s.sF:  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. #+K Kvk  
|*tWF! D6`  
  They are privileged people in the society. (odR'#  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor yV:EK{E  
_{LN{iqDv  
  She gave him a prompt reply. I*A0?{  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready c=A(o  
""1#bs{n  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises j+DE|Q&]I  
  future prospects) ORGv )>C|  
K*R)V/B/l  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say -}{%Q?rYj  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. Sl3KpZ  
I1Hw"G"&  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. lLuID  
  They decided to put aside their differences. =X-^YG3x  
  She help her put the toys away. 1)TK01R8  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. j5L)N  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. T-4/d5D[  
  We can put you up for the night. qbS'|--wH  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. +kjzn]} f  
^)&Ly_xrU  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. +>JdYV<?0  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture h ?uqLsRl  
`J72+RA  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. w3^NL(>  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere yiiyqL*E  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. Lltc 4Mzw  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. gRBSt M&hU  
  He reached for his gun. yJ%t^ X_  
9 |' |BC  
  Her requirements are reasonable. "r u]?{v  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi e # t3u_  
  fiable 6SE6AL<b  
  My favorite recreation is chess. FY$fV"s  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ XMGx ^mn  
  fun LH4>@YPGE#  
).LTts7c  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. / /'Tck  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection ?AEd(_a!q  
~ |6dH  
  I have registered for the English course. (ab{F5  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form 2K;#Evn'j  
*l{yW"Su  
  receive accept 3{KR {B#L  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. $(ewk):  
;6ky5}z  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. ,|+Gls  
6xoq;=o  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos tAjx\7IX  
  ition of some other object or objects. 2jl)mL  
  I have little information as regards his past. in<}fAro6  
  She said nothing regarding your request. H6gU?9%  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. MM?`voj~`p  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. m 41t(i  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the LvJGvj  
  people. mffIf1f  
  (attention regard intention stress) T$KF< =  
w(j^ccPD  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. y:d{jG^  
F[saP0 *  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s ]u#JuX  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling ymWgf 6r<  
&3Z?UhH  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. ]"F5;p; y  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct k%P;w1  
]JE TeZ^/  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist p@YB?#Im  
  you in this matter. PWB(5 f?  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about |E@djosyC  
pI;NL [  
  In this respect the film is a failure. GX&b;N  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected jN 0k9O>  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew }P9Ap3?  
. R}:KE&tq  
BVw Wj-,  
  His limp is the result of an accident. FP^{=0  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion 1l8Etp&<  
B[5r|d'  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. X|DO~{-au  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. >dzsQ^Nj  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. ?BA^YF  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose 8|Y.|\  
zsXoBD\h  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. m-/j1GZ*  
  Rebel revolt   riot %\$;(#h  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. xI*#(!x"G  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. &PWB,BXv  
  We are running out of time. 8>WVodv  
76cG90!Z  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. Wu6<\^A  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde _c$9eAe  
  r/instruct SLfFqc+n0  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate qFQ 8  
6$fYt&1  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. dsx]/49<  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f fF vF\  
  rom scratch. z+a%5J  
`+:.L>5([  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. so$(_W3E,  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. dC\ZjZZ  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. @+F4YJmB?l  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? ?Iyo9&1&  
G$0c '9d*(  
  I must set about packing now. oh"O07  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. {U<xdG  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. rNjn~c  
  She set out/forth at dawn. B+C);WQ,  
  He is set on going to university. G0u LmW70  
3p2P= T  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve ")O`mXg-  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. joKIrS0y  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend )[mwP.T=  
P`s  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect x3qW0K8  
  ations. >9RD_QG7  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. kn)t'_jC  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c ^Q*atU  
  uts. /kt2c[9  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ / XnhmqWm%  
  ation. ?bM_q_5  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. `wF8k{Pb  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. lEHzyh}2k  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. pV4Whq$  
OHiQ7#y  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. N2.AKH  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. %dQxJMwj  
^c:Fy+fb  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock Dfq(Iv  
Y"OG@1V;8  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. Ag F,aZU  
  We are subject to the law of the land. gTA%uRBa  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme 22f`LoM  
U|g:`v7  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. +}f9   
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. j"AU z)x  
%W@v2  
  attraction   temptation p~*UpU8u  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. n_3O-X(  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 5]M>8ll  
$.9{if#o&  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. gY@N~'f;"  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. TDd{.8qf  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. h6} lpd  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. dnj}AVfQx  
?_I[,N?@41  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. ?B :a|0pf  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool 7"8hC  
-eX5z  
  what he said is true. cI=(\pC  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate r2k2%nI-J  
^5=B`aich  
4C FB"?n0  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out H@ t'~ZO  
  by turns. $z+8<?YD  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. =b/L?dR.-  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. A'2w>8  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. nxr!`^Mne  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. }fKSqB]T-  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. C:Hoq(  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. qG<$Ajiin  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) >Jp:O 7  
K# Jk _"W  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. [o?* "c  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character $ aUo aI  
X,LD   
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. ~q~MoN<R  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last X=> =5'  
&8z[`JW,T  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. og0*Nt+  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit 'D @-  
@WI2hHD  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine {Lm~r+ U  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) 6,9o>zT%H  
0C>%LJ8r  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? =MvjLh"s  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. $H-!j%hV  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. qkC/\![@  
  We must not give way to their demands. /"B?1?qc,=  
  You can’t have everything your own way. G8;w{-{m  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. #H0dZ.$b0  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga Yboiw y,n  
  ve in gave up) X_7UJ jFw"  
Yc'kvj)_M  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi =XY\iV1J*  
  s project.
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! ^6_Cc  
谢谢楼主! 
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: 14"J d\M8  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. x4/M}%h!;B  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish /  1"e)5xI  
    surrender /withdraw $VxA0 =ad  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a jWYV#ifs2  
  dapt) r{rQu-|.  
.......
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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