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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. yFk|8d-|  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / 5nib<B%<V  
    surrender /withdraw c&bhb[  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a S8AbLl9G@>  
  dapt) ?J2A.x5` a  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay fUf 1G{4  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. Vf:.C|Z  
  Abreast/ fit in with w!<e#Z]3b  
{f/]K GGk  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. axmq/8X  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with `#iL'ND[  
Ju#j% !  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a [ p,]/ ^ N  
   nd game 1d+Kn Jy  
>y8>OJ?A7-  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. ;iYCeL(  
FWeUZI+  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ (t3gNin  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand 0.+Eo.AX4M  
e}5 x6t  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord [L-wAk:Fb  
  ing   fit) +pSo(e(  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl >a*dI_XE  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to Q1*_l  
#*9 | \  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently ?4wl  
:I"2 2EH  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe 4 /{pz$  
  ct/mind VFawASwQ  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal 1F>8#+B/W  
  e/statement P=}dR&gk'  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer ;~r-P$kCY  
  for say explain   explicate) , 0X J|#%  
*ze/$vz-  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec 9Bpb?  
  ure #]^C(qmb:  
#ZPF&u"  
  active He is very active in politics. 9a@S^B>  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic \2~\c#-k  
<i ]-.>&J  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. I  m-M2n  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit $<=d[ 6  
0FL'8!e<  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa 9MJ:]F5+  
  miliar with) 7Q'u> o  
6NyUGGRq  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff Q~ Nq5[  
  ic delays. bUy!hS;s  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) H_S"4ISS_  
OcpvY~"Pr  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. )#4(4 @R h  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample XmwR^  
(7,Q4T  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon N&G(`]  
  ey. q~iEw#0-L  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns ]C+P J:CC  
* #z@b  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. c>c4IQ&d  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination j5n"LC+oz  
3 %r*~#nz  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. o&k,aCQC  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up Zs0;92WL  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p {@x-T  
  ack/gang sGiK S,.K  
  Figure/digit/measure S}Z@g  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. J.g6<n   
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be *>EV4Hl  
  intent upon  Hi\z-P-  
M $EHx[*5  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. E)p[^1WC  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up .DnG}884  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. >x~Qa@s;  
/{[tU-}qJ  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value cj2^wmkB  
]H`pM9rC  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of *[jq&  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme +>Y]1IlI  
  nt/theory/outlook g38 MF  
siV]NI ':|  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. PF)s>  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known ?< Ma4yl</  
d[H`Fe6h  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. X*Q<REDB  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for G_k_qP^:  
i_!$bk< yo  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all o=lZl_5/u;  
E3CwA8)k  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. HYJEz2RF  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain &I{5f-o *  
N /;Vg ^Wx  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. c|iTRc o  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in X7?14W  
  addition zf\$T,t)  
lm{4x~y$h  
  He was appointed member of the committee. eQfXUpk3@I  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for Pvm pWa  
kH[thR k}  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg  T#Z#YMk  
+R 8dy  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. + =U9<8  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. W:8{}Iu<  
--vJR/-  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove {3Dm/u%=9|  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of #=F{G4d)!=  
=ATQ2\T$m  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. MTbCL53!-  
a\p`J9Z@  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise [XP\WG>s  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from Iqj?wI 1)  
ny<D1>{90  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. 5VGZ5,+<<  
&~=d;llkT  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h N=@8~{V.  
  umiliating raR=k!3i  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused ABq#I'H#@2  
  him. HoZsDs.XZ  
u*T#? W?  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w V#~.n ;d  
  ith. C&.Q|S2_  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with l% {<+N  
  /mingle with / relate U@}P]'`'f  
D@ BP<   
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. d(,M  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted H_u%e*W  
{@t6[g++  
  assure I can assure you of my support. J2!)%mF$  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise _u#r;h[  
h0-CTPQ7A  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. FMl_I26]  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete C]krJse@  
lQVK~8t3  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe TTSq}sb}  
6PLdzZ{  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour *nHkK!d<N  
. 0BP=SCi  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from ~01t_Xp qc  
KN.WTaO  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. A/~^4DR  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct #ahe@|E'Y  
OB +QVYk"  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale [h0)V(1KR  
bG]?AiW r  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next N{K[sXCW  
  year. >oyZD^gj  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co %p^`,b}  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. mHc5NkvQC  
  ground   foundation Yi|Nd;  
`M ~-(,++  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this dMa6hI{k  
  medicine on human patients. g`41d  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment Bv^5L>JZ/  
}J _# N.y  
  You can’t blame all this on me. DhiIKd9W  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. {s?x NU  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn Z:>ek>Op  
-\8v{ry  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals W>E|Iv[o  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team |G P1[Q{  
(CY#B%*  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off N[sJ5oF  
;Lk07+3G  
  boom Production boomed. n fMU4(:  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro `'b2 z=j  
  sper  1"RC!  
1oL3y;>iL  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short 7K /quJ  
tIo b  
  We are bound for London.   Head make /vw$3,*z  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to u56WB9Z  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction X`fer%`  
*+j r? |  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca WL}XD Kx  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) 1krSX 2L  
  They have called off their engagement. 4 Xe8j55  
%ZGG6Xgw  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. X> U  _v  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful N)  
mIv}%hD  
  We should not doubt his capability. C{]1+eL  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency oe[f2?-  
QQ./!   
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good FA}y"I'W  
   friends. o8N,mGj}  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. 05o<fa2HE  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process 4X5KrecNr  
=LKf.@]#  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co ?vQ:z{BO  
  ndition L$v<t/W  
i-R}O6  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. t)4] 2z)$  
  Focus concentrate fix XzPUll;ZU  
R]4 h)"  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n nBwDq^  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment eQ<Vky^SJ  
I/go$@E"  
b;5 M$  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with |v_ttJ;+Y  
  it. RM>A9nv$\  
  flexible   changeable   changing ' 1X^@]+6  
Wu'9ouw!  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. mQ2=t%  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative y:Aha#<  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 0/uy'JvWru  
Cng_*\=O  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. 0rxGb} b*  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep -FW^fGS+  
8\p"V.o>  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe Vz evOS  
  m(国歌). LQV&;O4'  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. hx ^l  
p$cb&NNh*H  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t "bz]5c~  
  heir creativity. 8~3I^I_v  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key yw{r:fy  
S3&n?\CO:  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. 1C0' Gf)3  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join LMuDda  
p-H}NQ\  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark /4|_A {m{m  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark (L:Mdo  
N?O^"  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched 4j(`koX_  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate 2w fkXS=~6  
J0B*V0'zR  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast KNR7Igw?}  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. 15OzO.Ud  
  She is lovely beyond compare. E6M*o+Y  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. Q\N >W+d  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. b1QH ZY\g{  
  Comparable/comparative (LJ7xoJ^  
[Y j: H  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. 6C/Pu!Sx?  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt HE>V\+ AL  
b_7LSp  
  He has formed a good habit. 5rmQ:8_5  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b  {rn^  
  uild `gyk e2n  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce y=Z[_L!xr  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required lCTXl5J5  
?FwHqyFVlQ  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 7P]i|Q{  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise 1.TIUH1  
/1$u|Gs *  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible z, FPhbFn  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. C ](djkA$  
*`LrvE@t  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware Ql9>i;AGV  
,_s.amL3O{  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma _!Pi+l4p/}  
  s card. v`G} sgn  
  Difference between them: sx]{N  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic v#`>  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful Y88N*axDW.  
S9ic4rcd  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. f( 5; Rf(  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel BOP7@D  
W\ mgM2p  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag teC/Uf 5  
  es. ` N R,8F  
  continuously vs continually :$gs7<z{rm  
jeJspch+#  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express yeBfzKI{b  
>< P<k&  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. %d40us8E  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed k\9kOZW  
   up with \I^"^'CP  
  handle treat 5rc3jIXc{|  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the <#199`R  
  French one. -B! a O65^  
AK%&Kq&PaY  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. ,?IXfJ`c  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
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地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. ;l<Hen*  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank {7MY*&P$,  
G#@#j]8  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you (Q ^=^s|  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure 6c27X/'Z  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive Io>U-Zd\>  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic g 4|ai*^  
p_e  x  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. o1b.a*SZ  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break w(X}  
)"|wWu  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat k`]76C7  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature O U9{Y9e  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. Zm|il9y4m  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon nw_|W)JVQ  
  y distress 45iO2W uur  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish )te_ <W  
Z=%u:K}[  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. q$IU!I4  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce V:+vB "  
;- Vs|X  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. UYQ@ub  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. R`@7f$;wG  
~x_(v,NW  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent B>z^W+Unyn  
<S;YNHLC  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. J4iu8_eH!D  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re  :J)^gc  
  flect/think over %$Q!'+YW  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. 4j i#Q  
  Demand/require/call for N " eK9>  
!y!s/i&P%  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. iU~d2R+  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to R_Bf JD.  
Aqg$q* Y  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. r.:f.AY{  
  The storms are dying down. tEibxE  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance.  TLVfu4  
  The members of the family had all died off. f)Z'#[A*t7  
  This species has died out. +l7Bu}_?  
SxC(:k2b;  
  Can you describe what he looks like? Tilr%D(Q  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell (m. jC}J  
+yHzp    
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. xu;^F  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious ?:zMrlX  
:n x;~f  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. ~$Z_#,|i?  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous "DJ%Yo  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. >g[Wnzf  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / 91#n Aj%  
  desert / give away/ 1;>RK  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of ({!*&DVu  
>v%UV:7ap  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. $,T3 vX]<  
  Her writings display natural talents. a1weTn*  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present CR|>?9V  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. .+^o{b  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar `7',RUj|D  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. \z2d=E  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct #- d-zV*  
m(WVxVB  
b55G1w  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. )#Y:Bj7H@2  
  distinguish tell separate divide xtp55"g  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 89A04HX  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r _LZ 442  
  ecognized /bqJ6$  
  /prominent/important/superior j;*= ^s  
zPb "6%1B  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. 6[>Zy)P  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp (8j@+J   
  y/behold 2 l4`h)_q  
C6b(\#g(  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari GJuU?h#:/{  
  ous comprehensive sk`RaDq@;  
lnntb3q  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. UIw6~a3E  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray O<w7PS  
2VS#=i(B^  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. = G3A}  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull BRMR> ~k(  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
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地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing ZCVN+::Y  
n7Ia8?8-l  
  She drove her car into the forest. mCx6$jz  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride lL:J:  
YEqWTB|w  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage OC[(Eq  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop ffYiu4$m  
^UK6q2[  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. !P0Oq)q  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong bdCpGG9  
]Z\.Vx  
  It is your duty to go. qcfLA~y  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic j7 D\O  
  e/role NUH#  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo Kq;Yb&  
  yment/effort y(8AxsROp  
L[*Xrp;/&  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable Xu:S h<:R  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer 3l 0>  
  than cheap ones. .Eg>)  
  economic/economical/economy ]W%<<S  
e;<=aa)}?  
  He went to a very good elementary school. GV([gs  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i eVDI7W:(Sn  
  nitial/primitive ;p#)z/zZ  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. ?j8F5(HF?  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. A@ EeX4N  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. P/?`  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif TCFx+*fBd  
  e sentence. ?y7x#_Exc  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. _*+ 7*vAL  
  effect force power practice `Q*L!/K+  
{ CkxUec  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. <ok/2v  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire YZdp/X6x  
&gZ5dTj>  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. 2* 5Z| 3aX  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. t+5JIQY>  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. V7!x-E/  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. DGTSk9iK(  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w -U(T  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 e/E fWwqt  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. =9e( )j  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. T2 0dZ8{y  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. i3*S`/]p  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. [: X  
=usx' #rb  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. CEE`nn  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower <1Vz QH!o  
o-B9r+N  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. `itaQGLD  
  equip provide RZ9vQ\X U)  
eZ y)>.6Z  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl q-3%.<LL  
  usive Iu^# +n  
? r=cLC  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. H?8KTl=e  
  exert practice exercise impose avail DHJh.Y@H  
IM}T2\tZ}  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. 8l0%:6XbI  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent a1]k(AuQrC  
FJgr=9>  
@kn0f`  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come 5V4Ze;K  
9~bje^M  
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  Devotion is essential for work. /cUcfe#X  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen mdR:XuRD"t  
  sable 7^#f<m;Ar!  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent ~mx me6"v  
aR ao\Wp|  
  Nothing is everlasting. Tk9u+;=6$  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go }x`W+r  
  od N&U=5c`Q'  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. (p'yya{(  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify "]Wrir?l  
q [Rqy !,  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. X"YH49?  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark -$J\BkI  
,J"6(nk  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? p<*3mbgGO  
  In the favor A&rk5y;  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous &duWV6Acw  
'Ar+k\.J  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach ^A dHP!I  
  ing menacingly. %eB0 )'  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri X:bv ?o>Y  
  ot '8K5=|!J  
]/hF!eO  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv 0B#9CxU%  
  ing license. -U~]Bugvh  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. ma[%,u`  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. u9My.u@-*%  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
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There are fine distinctions between the two. d5h]yIz^  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant )rcFBD{vM  
[mwJ*GJ -  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc QP/%+[E.  
  e. ]Hr:|2 |.  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get zj:= 9$  
9D@ $Y54  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. 0qP&hybL[(  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver b-4g HW  
  /deal out -7jP'l=h  
  /hand out/turn in ?4>uGaU\  
8 Z|c!QIU  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. _ nFsC  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent :lf;C T6$  
bz5",8Mn  
  They grouped together in fours. YdsY2  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato j{}-zQ]n  
  rgerize/estimate h M{&if  
HqM>K*XKU  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha 9gjI;*(z1  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter R}~p1=D  
^Ej4^d  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across iV+'p->/  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success n =SY66  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect e|Ip7`  
6@0 wKV!D  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. P "S=RX#+  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide %cIF()  
  She always holds to her convictions. Cjvgf .>$  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. $#Mew:J  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. lo}[o0X  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near e[`E-br^  
  ly half an hour. 9`[#4'1Mik  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up 9C$#A+~C  
p)  x.Y  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the @( :ah  
  same as lHYu-}TNP  
,H{ /@|RW  
  If only I were rich! Bjg 21b w^  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. + n1jP<[<N  
jgiP2k[Xom  
  Immoral vs amoral 9JF*xXd>Q  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 )B d`N^k+  
德的) Ru%: z>Y  
JOj\#!\>k0  
  It was he that initiated this project. q.(p.uD  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice Q:LyD!at  
r#{r]q_E*  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. Z$R2Z$f  
Df_W>QC  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) qa![oMKc  
C9-9cdW H  
  We are in for trouble. B0c}5V  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. UQ|zS alv,  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. @4:cn  
O$ i6r]j_  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. ` w S g/  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc }iy`Ko+B"b  
  erned indifferent !DnG)4#  
h3;Ij'  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. x7e  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior hMJ \a  
C# r_qn  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature C!w@Naj  
. ^a`zvrE v  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit yZ:|wxVY  
  ion f/)3b`$Wu  
Rn{q/h  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. PqcuSb6  
  intangible invisible Kw'Dzz%kN  
`n-e.{O((  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi Oe9{`~  
  ll regret it. NQfIY`lt'  
$#4z >~0  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after v85&s  
  it had been robbed. zi>f436-  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify u\qyh9s  
dab>@z4  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. o\]e}+1[o  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. j<deTK;.  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. wX 41R]pF  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o 0'97af  
  n) ZJ=C[s!wu  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho (%0X\zvu/  
  ld/bear/posess SO p%{b  
s* 9tWSd  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. bf;IJ|v^  
  Want/be in need/ fall short .h+<m7  
,A6*EJ\w   
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. A v2 _A  
b}"/K$`Fd  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. 95 ]%j\  
q=nMZVVlF(  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. [ z$J  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re bkOm/8k|4  
solution/statute !d(!1fC  
LnJ7i"Q  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. u|:VQzPd-  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement )i! )Tv  
S?3{G@!  
  She is the one that laid out the town. ]`4 QJ ;#  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. =kc{Q@Dk  
JnsXEkM)  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable Ck^=H  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. U_8I$v-~  
X r)d;@yi  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. `UJW:qqW  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of ;q^YDZ'  
WI~%n  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. $OhL 95}7  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely w6yeX<!ll  
*|3z($*U]  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. O71rLk;  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot )I$Mh@F  
  /site/situation H5%I?ZXw4  
vVf!XZF  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. ]s S oIT  
|V7a26h  
#3$|PM7,_  
  The mansion was splendid. gjWH }(K  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful ;7A,'y4f  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira E,$uN w']  
  culous g!8lW   
M*H G4(n0  
  I can’t make out what she wants. n 3]y$wK  
  The ship made for the open sea. ?!66yn  
  What are we to make of his behavior? }.vy|^X  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. # 0 (\s@r.  
  He has made it up with her. [)u(\nfGX  
b#U%aPH  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. el%Qxak`"  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to HXQ rtJ  
'W*F[U*&HP  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s m t^1[  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity u2Obb`p S  
3"n8B6  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. Z#O3s:`  
FM)*>ax{  
  Can you really afford this amount? )]R?v,9*D  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion do,X{\  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. '1 $({{R  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. v], DBw9  
  The marks were below average. mK-:laIL"  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual h_L '_*  
bYc qscW  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. ($W 5fbu  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s W V U9NmvE  
  cheme/design/ J.l%H U  
K;y\ &'E  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint 2A|6o*s"  
eHe /w9`$R  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. %#a%Luq  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with 9A(K_d-!H  
~7a BeD  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e :t^})%  
  ach other in many ways? "n, ZP@M;  
/ nFw  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. :<8V2  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over ie5ijkxZ(  
CD[=z)<z{  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? oJT@'{;*z  
  He’d like a car of his own. 8]\h^k4f  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. zEfD{I  
x{V>(d'p  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful 3y B6]U  
<h51KPo^P  
  They walked the path every morning. F|`B2Gr  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip _Pi:TxY   
m (:qZW  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the O>5u5n  
   country. 6G$tYfX  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u kGV`Q  
  nique / notable/ particular   uN3J)@;_  
x>" JWD  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. rOr1H!  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure *js$r+4  
G$9|aaf`1#  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he S{7ik,Gdg  
  will get angry with you. <?Izfl6  
qgsE7 ]  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. OVSq8?L  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous ixHZX<6zYT  
E(kb!Rz  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. x&oBO{LNK,  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. (DP9 & b  
  s no point in arguing further. D4]B>  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. +Z~!n  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. %<#3_}"T|  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles cPaWJ+c  
  ? yP9wYF^A\  
  popular populous populated EQOP?>mWx!  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
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6楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
tricycle race. chMc(.cN0  
Z*9]:dG:!  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. !+DJhw&c,  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will +=~%S)9F  
1H,tP|s  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. oTD-+MZn  
71/m.w  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. YyJ{  
  prevail triumph win =Wk/q_.  
;y~{+{{Ow  
  In private/ in secret / in person ?9gTk \s?R  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. =1 BNCKT<  
=GKS;d#/  
  They are privileged people in the society. k8 ;uC~L  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor 2Jo~m_  
ImV]}M~_  
  She gave him a prompt reply. E R]sDV  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready qQxA@kdd  
Q1nDl  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises w&|R5Q  
  future prospects) p>:ef <.i  
6vgBqn[  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say )v52y8G-p  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. ! FR%QGn1  
MZ5Y\-nq\  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. S~k*r{?H})  
  They decided to put aside their differences. .B'UQ|NR  
  She help her put the toys away. ?AnjD8i  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. %0yS98']g  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. ;n} >C' :  
  We can put you up for the night. ^KkRF" :  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. {4: -0itG  
!6zyJc @01  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. Sk/#J!T8{  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture hI|/>4<  
G[3k  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. sn-)(XU!  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere mG831v?  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. [dj5 $l|  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. |1(rr%  
  He reached for his gun. ohrw\<xsu  
}iilzE4oH#  
  Her requirements are reasonable. 4!l sk:R  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi #>8T*B  
  fiable 5- D`<\  
  My favorite recreation is chess. A7k'K4  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ [kbC'Eh*  
  fun GS\%mPZ  
V: ^JC>6  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. [@m[V1D  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection 1~%o}+#-  
+}Xr1fr{jw  
  I have registered for the English course. 31~hlp;  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form _6;<ow  
4s9c#nVlu  
  receive accept W_^>MLq  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. [ S5bj]D  
%drJ p6n%  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. ?>sQF4 V"  
Bg-VCJI<  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos 0pD W _  
  ition of some other object or objects. z^r |3;  
  I have little information as regards his past. J"-_{)0lD  
  She said nothing regarding your request. a\=-D:  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. ( vKI1^,  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. UxyY<H~Wx  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the Y;} 2'"  
  people. jZRhKT  
  (attention regard intention stress) 3 4SA~5  
sxo;/~.p  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. 4IZlUJ?j+c  
Rp0|zP,5  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s vv &BhIf3  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling u)v$JpNE  
{7qA&c=  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. e&0NK8&#+  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct LP9)zi  
.]P 2}w)x?  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist 8V-,Xig;`  
  you in this matter. ltoqtB\s  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about bj}=8k0  
Q[uAIyv0  
  In this respect the film is a failure. jq(qo4~;  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected =NZ[${7mq  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew 0z7L+2#b^  
. /Wu|)tx  
`XW*kxpm  
  His limp is the result of an accident. ^O)ve^P  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion Fnb2.R'+  
mibpG9+d  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. K'aWCscM  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. >&WhQhZ3kg  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. F\:(*1C  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose , ECLqs%  
YTQps&mD.  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. /syVGmS'M  
  Rebel revolt   riot 6;+jIkkD )  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. __I/F6{ 9V  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. nWJ:=JQ i"  
  We are running out of time. U>P|X=)  
]6&$|2H?Ni  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. _U0$=V  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde  f:wd&V  
  r/instruct S&(^<gwl  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate Wto ;bd  
+}@ 8p[` )  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. y&oNv xG-  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f WR#0<cz(  
  rom scratch. 347eis'  
QA;!caNp  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. 1J}8sG2`  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. eV7 u*d?  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. Y<f_`h^r  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? gSt`%  
7dOyxr"H-  
  I must set about packing now. ,v9f~qh  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. z@Hp,|Vy[  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. =f1B,%7G+5  
  She set out/forth at dawn. T vtm`Yk\  
  He is set on going to university. l=}~v  
)]43R   
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve -\,zRIOK  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. Kw5Lhc1V  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend 7KjUW\mN2Z  
o0It82?RN  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect %Ym^{N  
  ations. 9`Q<Yy"du  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 'gso'&Uaj  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c 5W? v'"  
  uts. ZD>a>]  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ EZDy+6b  
  ation. 6Jz^  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. MV >$BW  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. :9t4s#.  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. 3< Od0J  
790-)\:CY  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. ~|ss* `CT  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. [K/m  
l^MzN  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock ~]C%/gEh  
[U@; \V$  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. Z4hrn::  
  We are subject to the law of the land. . #lsic8]  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme <S75($  
PxS4,`#~  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. uw(NG.4  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. `o]g~AKX  
5q9s,r_  
  attraction   temptation 2 dp>Z",  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. U6E\AvbRn  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 8mTM$#\  
1923N]b  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. EtbnE *S  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. W14F  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. 7>XDNI  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. .MQ^(  
uiq^|5Z  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. m5mu:  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool -=s(l.?Hm5  
J^R=dT!  
  what he said is true. nJ4pTOc  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate wo_,Y0vfB  
dL7E<?l  
`w I/0  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out <)+y=m\eJ  
  by turns. @36u8pE  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. lL1k.& |5m  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. f& v9Q97=  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. ;7N{^"r  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. wtje(z5IL  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. 'y8]_K*  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. ~4"qV_M  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to)  V#VN %{  
&0f5:M{P  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. 8@so"d2e  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character #o1=:PQaC  
(vT+IZEI  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. boDt`2=  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last MEB it  
I? ,>DHUX  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. m2AnXY\  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit ZP{*.]Qu  
lg^Z*&(  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine  >2~=)L  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) -Uml_/rd_  
m*JaXa  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? eM8}X[  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. j]`PSl+w  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. (+0v<uR^D  
  We must not give way to their demands. d3xmtG {i  
  You can’t have everything your own way. ;+"+3  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. %7|9sQ:  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga s0vDHkf8  
  ve in gave up) WlU0:(d  
Zu7)gf  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi .[_L=_.  
  s project.
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! K|epPGRr  
谢谢楼主! 
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: w9EOC$|Y  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. iP7(tnlW$  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / W')Yg5T  
    surrender /withdraw zHM( !\8K  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a *nkoPVpC  
  dapt) iv J@=pd)B  
.......
级别: 初级博友
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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