考博英语汉译英常考短语[font=ˎ̥] S'AS,'EnY
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政治类[font=ˎ̥] 3
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[font=ˎ̥]1. 日益昌盛[font=ˎ̥] become increasingly prosperous NUX2{8gs
2. 快速发展[font=ˎ̥] develop rapidly H^w Inkf>
3. 隆重集会[font=ˎ̥] gather ceremoniously BH?fFe&J:`
4. 热爱和平[font=ˎ̥] love peace
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5. 追求进步[font=ˎ̥] pursue progress #TY[\$BHs
6. 履行权利和义务[font=ˎ̥] perform the responsibilities and obligations e&XJK*Wf
7. 回顾奋斗历程[font=ˎ̥] review the course of struggle 3VmF1w
2
8. 展望伟大征程[font=ˎ̥] look into the great journey .?-]+-J?`
9. 充满信心和力量[font=ˎ̥] be filled with confidence and strength 'xc
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10. 必胜[font=ˎ̥] be bound to win gS^Y?
11. 主张各国政府采取行动[font=ˎ̥] urge governments of all countries to take action qu0dWgK
12. 和平共处[font=ˎ̥] coexist peacefully hk+"c^g:j<
13. 对内开放和对外开放[font=ˎ̥] open up both externally and internally MG0d&[
14. 经历两个不同时期[font=ˎ̥] experience two different periods ,[ M^rv
15. 战胜无数的困难[font=ˎ̥] overcome numerous difficulties Je;HAhL
16. 赢得一个又一个胜利[font=ˎ̥] win one victory after another "Bbd[ZI8
17. 完全意识到[font=ˎ̥] be fully aware that !5h@uar
18. 迈出重要的一步[font=ˎ̥] make an important step }Fgp*x-G
19. 采取各种措施[font=ˎ̥] adopt various measures 's6hCs&|NV
20. 得出结论[font=ˎ̥] ,告一段落[font=ˎ̥] draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion C*,PH!$k
21. 正确处理经济发展同人口、资源、环境的关[font=ˎ̥] correctly handle the relationship of economic development versus([font=ˎ̥]with)[font=ˎ̥]population,[font=ˎ̥]natural resources and environment 5Lm<3:7Q+
22. 鼓励创建文明家庭[font=ˎ̥] encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 5QJFNE
23. 拒绝生小孩[font=ˎ̥] refuse to have a child !3Me
6&$O
24. 提出离婚[font=ˎ̥] ask for a divorce \{M/Do:
25. 和睦相处[font=ˎ̥] live in harmony
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26. 倡导人力资源管理[font=ˎ̥] advocate the management of human resources )A
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27. 损害人类社会的道德观[font=ˎ̥] damage the morality of human society *f( e`3E
28. 开辟人类历史新纪元[font=ˎ̥] start a new chapter in the history of human QF`o%mI
29. 禁止他人作克隆人的实验[font=ˎ̥] inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments "?T
Kz:9r
30. 造福人类和科学[font=ˎ̥] benefit mankind and science : yC|Q)
31. 控制人口数量[font=ˎ̥](增长[font=ˎ̥]) control the population size (growth) b_j8g{/9
32. 控制人口出生率[font=ˎ̥] control birth rate 5Dlx]_
33. 提高人口素质[font=ˎ̥] improve the population quality S k&l8"
34. 晚婚晚育[font=ˎ̥] marry late and have children late (delayed marriage and delayed child bearing ) 0I@Cx{$
35. 优化人口结构[font=ˎ̥] optimize the population structure gdfG3d$4
36. 优生优育[font=ˎ̥] bear and rear better children 1$G'Kg/
37. 尊重和保障人权[font=ˎ̥] respect and guarantee human rights [E/}-m6g
38. 维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权[font=ˎ̥] safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and development
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[font=ˎ̥]39. 提倡晚婚晚育[font=ˎ̥] encourage late marriage and late childbirth Y2,\WKa
40 坚持计划生育的基本国策[font=ˎ̥] stick to the basic state policy for family planning HGjGV]N5
21. 实现民族独立[font=ˎ̥] realize national independence \7Fkeo+
22. 追求真理[font=ˎ̥] seek the truth Ut
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23. 建立社会主义制度[font=ˎ̥] establish a socialist system )bGd++2
24. 根除[font=ˎ̥] (防止[font=ˎ̥],消除[font=ˎ̥])腐败[font=ˎ̥] root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption #)xg$9LQb
25. 响应号召[font=ˎ̥] respond to the call ?w[M{
26. 进入新时期[font=ˎ̥] enter a new period \!tS|h
27. 实行新政策[font=ˎ̥] practice new policies yNb
:zoT
28. 展现生机和活力[font=ˎ̥] display one’s vigor and vitality 4U*u
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29. 增强综合国力和国际竞[font=ˎ̥] enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness .{|AHW&0<
30. 进入世界先进行列[font=ˎ̥] edge into the advanced ranks in the world #`0iN+qh
31. 解决温饱问题[font=ˎ̥] solve the problem of food and clothing +i[w& P
32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果[font=ˎ̥] absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 6v9{$:
33. 与日俱增[font=ˎ̥] increase every day *ppb4R;CW
34. 实现夙愿[font=ˎ̥] fulfill the long-cherished wishes a;A&>Ei}
35. 必将实现[font=ˎ̥] be bound to come true '\2lWR]ndd
36. 锻造一支人民军队[font=ˎ̥] forge a people’s army /e5Fx
37. 建立巩固的国防[font=ˎ̥] build a strong national defense 21edu.com dIo|i,-
38. 进行和谈[font=ˎ̥] hold peace talks d.7Xvx0Yww
39. 修改法律[font=ˎ̥] amend the laws .F~EQ %
40. 在...中起(至关)重要作用[font=ˎ̥] play a major (crucial, an important ) role in GZN@MK*co
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经济类[font=ˎ̥] T'*.LpNP,
[font=ˎ̥]1. 给...带来机遇和挑战[font=ˎ̥] present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to rr[9sk`^H
2. 给...带来积极影响[font=ˎ̥] bring a more positive impact on...[font=ˎ̥]. +M\*C#
3. 给予财政资助[font=ˎ̥] support financially "*@iXJxv5
4. 有巨大潜力[font=ˎ̥] have huge potential for /N@0qQ
5. 开发[font=ˎ̥] / 青睐中国市场[font=ˎ̥] tap / favor the Chinese market N[}XLhbt
6. 申请专利[font=ˎ̥] apply for a patent |7zm!^t$
7. 阻碍...的经济发展[font=ˎ̥] handicap (hamper) the economic development >NE]TZ.F
8. 增加农业投入[font=ˎ̥] invest more in agriculture X/1Z9a+W
9. 有望达到(上升到)[font=ˎ̥] be expected to reach (rise to, be up to) ^}8_tZs8\
10. 造成很大压力[font=ˎ̥] pose a big pressure on Q9[dUdQm
11. 占领市场[font=ˎ̥]10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ftq~AF
12. 缩小...间的距离[font=ˎ̥] narrow the gap between gzDb~UEoF
13. 加快经济发展和结构调整[font=ˎ̥] speed up economic development and restructuring .)Se-'
14. 夺回失去的市场[font=ˎ̥] take back lost market 7$GP#V1r/
15. 减轻...的负担[font=ˎ̥] reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) YKh%`Y1<
16. 采取反垄断措施[font=ˎ̥] take anti-monopoly measures to &V( LeSI
17. 加快努力[font=ˎ̥] speed up efforts to ,)L.^<
18. 在..建立分公司[font=ˎ̥] set up branches in B0Z~L){i
19. 促进改革[font=ˎ̥] promote reform yB.6U56
20. 面对可能的压力和竞争[font=ˎ̥] face possible pressure and competition }qz58]fyx
21. 充分利用[font=ˎ̥] make full use of l}AB):<Z
22. 把列...为基本国策[font=ˎ̥] list…..as fundamental national policies wq]nz!
23. 发挥自身优势[font=ˎ̥] give full play to one’s advantages kd\yHI9A
24. 开拓市场[font=ˎ̥] exploit markets y+:<
25. 扩大消费市场[font=ˎ̥] expand consumption market m Xw1%w[*
26. 改善投资环境[font=ˎ̥] improve the environment for investment 5o~Z>
27. 加强风险防范[font=ˎ̥] prepare oneself against possible risks db%`-UST
28. 扩大贫富差距[font=ˎ̥] widen the gap between the rich and the poor Eun%uah6c
29. 为...提供巨大商机[font=ˎ̥] present huge business opportunities y6jTT%
30. 快速稳定增长[font=ˎ̥] grow fast and steadily t%dPj8~
31. 让...处于同一起跑线[font=ˎ̥] put… on the same platform and at the same starting point -`?V8OwY]
32. 赶超先进[font=ˎ̥] surpass the advanced r?V|9B`$p
33. 遵循市场经济的规律[font=ˎ̥] follow the law of market economy Y66 vJ<lM
34. 根据市场做出调整[font=ˎ̥] gear ourselves to the market orientation f:utw T
35. 牟取暴利[font=ˎ̥] seek excessive profits d#z67Nl6
36. 做好充分准备[font=ˎ̥] make good preparations for vRY4N{v(<
37. 对...造成/构成威胁[font=ˎ̥] form /[font=ˎ̥]pose [font=ˎ̥]a threat to… Ns9g>~
38. 和...合作[font=ˎ̥] cooperate with 21edu.com |n&6z
39. 和...进一步合作[font=ˎ̥] further cooperation with A qm0|GlJ
40. 提高公务员工资[font=ˎ̥] raise the salaries of civil servants 9SFiL#1
41. 计算出准确的工资水平[font=ˎ̥] figure out an exact salary level [}AcCXg`L
42. 和...有合作关系[font=ˎ̥] have cooperative ties with ]JM9 ^F
43. 从国外引进先进技术和管理经验[font=ˎ̥]introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise `H|g~7KD&
44. 优胜劣汰[font=ˎ̥] select the superior and eliminate the inferior >3Y&jsh<
45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活[font=ˎ̥] guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers WMC6dD_6e
46. 取缔非法收入[font=ˎ̥] ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings) eeX>SL5'i
47. 深化改革[font=ˎ̥] deepen the reform _6[NYv$"
48. 控制通货膨胀[font=ˎ̥] control inflation (keep inflation under control) C eg6o&^
49. 让位于竞争需要[font=ˎ̥] give way to the need for competition 6Rt pB\hq
50. 向...投资巨额资金[font=ˎ̥] invest huge amounts of money into U--ER
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51. 损失惨重[font=ˎ̥] suffer great losses Ar$LA"vu4
52. 制造假象[font=ˎ̥] create smoke screens to do >]`x~cE.5
53. 陷入困境[font=ˎ̥] land oneself in deep trouble BdYh:
54. 吸引外商投资[font=ˎ̥] attract foreign investment u
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55. 抓住机遇[font=ˎ̥] seize opportunities @GV^B'}*
56. 适应...的发展[font=ˎ̥] adapt oneself to the development of f;Dz(~hw
[font=ˎ̥]57. 被指控接受贿赂[font=ˎ̥] be accused of accepting bribes 8L@di Y
58. 和...达成(签订)协议[font=ˎ̥] reach([font=ˎ̥]sign)[font=ˎ̥] an agreement with _96&P7
59. 促进地区间的合作[font=ˎ̥] promote regional cooperation B?4\IXek
60. 退还大量钱款[font=ˎ̥] give back a large amount of money -_}EQ9Q
61. 举报非法行为[font=ˎ̥] disclose any illegal activities x{- caOH
62. 筹集足够的资金[font=ˎ̥] raise enough funds v7R&9kU{
63. 采取不同的办法[font=ˎ̥] adopt various methods v$c D!`+k
64. 承担风险[font=ˎ̥] bear (take) risk t Z%?vY~!
65. 创收外汇[font=ˎ̥] earn foreign exchange (currency) G1
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66. 活跃市场[font=ˎ̥] enliven the market :8ZxO wwv
67. 造成损失[font=ˎ̥] cause a loss to (!b:
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68. 十分重视[font=ˎ̥] attach importance to pA2U+Q@
69. 制订...法律[font=ˎ̥] make a law of (to) x0d+cSw
70. 大力发展[font=ˎ̥] strive to develop ymzm x$o=
71. 提高居民生活[font=ˎ̥] improve residents’ standard of living u%pief
72. 提高管理水平[font=ˎ̥] raise the management level sHF vzE%
73. 加强管理[font=ˎ̥] reinforce the management 1mX*0>
74. 完善服务[font=ˎ̥] perfect services 2
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75. 刺激国内需求[font=ˎ̥] stimulate domestic demand Vo%d;>!G\;
76. 打破垄断[font=ˎ̥] break the monopoly VPHCPGrk
77. 加快竞争步伐[font=ˎ̥] accelerate the competition _(hwU>.
78. 为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益[font=ˎ̥] bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people 21edu coWB KWF
[font=ˎ̥]79. 优先发展公共运输[font=ˎ̥] give priority to the development of public transportation Bag#An1
80. 调整产业结构[font=ˎ̥] adjust the industrial structure 0
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文化类[font=ˎ̥] +RkY
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1.消除愚昧[font=ˎ̥] eliminate ignorance L9T u>4
2.扫除文盲[font=ˎ̥] eliminate([font=ˎ̥]wipe out)[font=ˎ̥] illiteracy U]|q4!WE
3.营造良好的文化环境[font=ˎ̥] create a healthy cultural environment
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4.促进文化市场健康发展[font=ˎ̥] facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products sYXS#;|M
5.开展对外文化交流[font=ˎ̥] conduct cultural exchange with other countries zqh{=&Tjx
6.博采各国文化之长[font=ˎ̥] draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries \ax%
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7.开展群众性文化活动[font=ˎ̥] carry out mass activities on culture ^aXBt
8.保护文化遗产[font=ˎ̥] protect (preserve) cultural heritage =FmU]DV
9.继承历史文化优秀传统[font=ˎ̥] carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history/[font=ˎ̥]carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions !)O$Q}'\
10.繁荣文学艺术[font=ˎ̥] enable literature and art to flourish / promote flourishing literature and art A-5+#
11.举行每年一次的学术会议[font=ˎ̥] hold an annual academic meeting [f
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12.尊重知识,尊重人才[font=ˎ̥] respect knowledge and respect competent people / talents c*dww
13.向世界展示中国文化建设的成就[font=ˎ̥] introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to the world Rs`a@Fn
14.加强文化基础设施建设[font=ˎ̥] build more cultural establishments "NU".q
15.提倡文明的生活方式[font=ˎ̥] advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) <^U(ya
16.不注重历史[font=ˎ̥] neglect history opMUt,4
17.推动人类文明进步[font=ˎ̥] push forward human civilization $)Yo g]}
18.对...持欢迎态度[font=ˎ̥] take a welcoming attitude to `?Jg
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19.与各国人民交往[font=ˎ̥] communicate with people of all countries "ILWIzf.]
20.和...持相似观点[font=ˎ̥] share similar views with au|^V^m
21.促进儿童身心健康发展[font=ˎ̥] promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally Hc]1mM
22.改进教学[font=ˎ̥] improve teaching and learning M"^Vf{X^
23.保护文化遗产[font=ˎ̥] protect cultural relics t
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24.触及现行法律的盲区[font=ˎ̥] touch a blank area of the existing law JtpY][}"~3
25.提高自我保护意识[font=ˎ̥] raise one’s awareness of protecting one’s right Jv<