全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选) iK()&TNz
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alimentary /,aeli'menteri/ ;]sYf
a.营养的;消化器官的 7q=G&e7
alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度 ?sz)J3
allergic /e'le:d3ik/a .过敏的 rN)V[5R#M
alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和 ^wb:C[r!V
alveolus/ ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡 0\9K3
ambulant/'sem bjulant/ a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的 ]b/S6oc6
ameliorate/ә'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好 A]0:8@k5
ammonia/'aemaunjә/n.氨 {LHR!~d}5f
anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学 /4\wn?f
amputate/ 'aem pju,teit/ V.切断,截(肢) mLV[uhq
anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症 vQ}6y
anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉 :#~U<C@o
anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂 -s|8<A||"
anhydrous/ aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的 #>=j79~
ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝
gKz(=
anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食 B.r4$:+jb2
anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症) yXI >I
antacid/ aent'aesid/ n.解酸药,抗酸剂 ",aTWQgN
antibiotics 几aentibai'atiks/ n.抗生素 'H5M|c$s
antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体 M-)RQ-h
antifebrile/,aenti'fi:brailla .退热的n.退热药 P 3MhU;
antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原 0:0NXVYs&
antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂 $$b
9&mTl#
antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素
j~j jX
antiviral/ 'aenti'vaiarel/ a.抗病毒的 ~x#w<0e>
antivirus/ 'aenti'vaieras/ n.抗病毒素 HK\~Qnq
apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置 .itw04Uru
appendicitis/ e,pendi'saitis/ n.阑尾炎 fb8%~3i>
appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾 Y!iZW
appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望 !Z
VU,b>
appliance/ a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械 +)zOer,
arrh、rthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常 z'T)=ycT
artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线 ,h"-
arthriti s la : 'Oraiti sln .关节炎 `Al;vVMRO
articular/a"ti kjulala.关节的 ()&~@1U
aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的 l
Va &"
asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息 .bB
dQpF-
aspirate/ 'aespereit/ v.吸出;抽出 4pw6bK,s2\
aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林 )K &(
assay/ e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’ df7wN#kO+
assimilate/ e'simileit/ v.吸收;同化 (o3
Iy
asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘 N('&jHF
asymmetric(a1)/ aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的 6@DF
atrium/'eitriem/n.心房 ]_N|L|]M
atropine l'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平 d!eYqM7-G
attenuate/ o'tenjueit/ vt.使变稀薄,稀释 ~69&6C1Ch
atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的 ZP{*.]Qu
audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计 `OSN\"\ad
augment / o : g'ment / V .扩大;增长 kc0E%odF.v
aural/’ a: ral/ a.听觉器官的;耳的 k:7(D_
auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.噘诊 Gz.|]:1
auspice/’ o: spis/ n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆 UX7t`l2R
autoclave/’ 0: taukleiv/ n.高压消毒锅 F$)[kP,wtO
autopsy/ 'o: topsi/ n.尸体解剖,尸检 Bve.C
axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝) FSND>\>
4:FK;~wM&x
B % >=!p
&Xf}8^T<V
bacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌 E>K!Vrh-L
backache/'baekeik/n.背痛 7
qS""f7
bacterial / baek'tieriel/ a.细菌的 7Op>i,HZk\
bactericidal/ baek'tiarisaidal/ a.杀菌的 5 sX+~Q
bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的 6Yln,rC
bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌 OGl}-kw
bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带 ueUuJxq)
barbiturate/ ba: 'bitluarit/ n.巴比妥盐 {tWf
BCG 卡介苗 ~A\GT$
bellyache/’belieik/n.腹痛 uLV#SQ=bZN
beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病 YuO.yh_
bicarbonate/ bai'ka: banit/ n.碳酸氢盐 $&n=$C&x
bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的 [1S|dc>.O%
bile/bail/n.胆汁 )P
sY($ &
biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的 'd9INz.
bioactive I,baia~aektiv/ a.生物活性的 /V'A%2Cl=T
biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n。生物化学
XwJ7|cB
biological/baie'lodsikal/a.生物的,生物学的 eceP0x
biologist/ bai'olad3ist/ n.生物学家 A
PEE~
biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学 ds<2I,t
biomedical/ ,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的 gtppv6<Mj4
biomedicine/ ,baieu'medisn/ n.生物医学 &OH={Au
biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查 K &N
biostatistics/,baiausta't Jstiks/n.生物统计学 3EPv"f^V
biotic/ bai'otik/ a.生命的;生物的 w9EOC$|Y
bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱 M /"I2m
blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使(植物) 不见}1光而变白 ig/xv
bleach/ bli: t『/ v.漂白n.漂白(剂) GjvOM y
bleed/bii:d/v.出血,流血 3YR!Mq$|~
blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合 4O^xY
6m
blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡 qm/22:&v5
bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人 Q+{xZ'o"Z
block/ blow/ v.阻塞,封锁; (心传导)阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物 f.KN-f8<F
bout/baut/n.一回;发作 j8^I z
bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部 LTQ"8
bronchitis/ broB'kaitis/ n.支气管炎
iu=7O
bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管 ;n*.W|Uph
bruise/bru:z/’n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿 #A JDWelD
buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的 KQ% GIz x
buffer/'bAle/n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲 p>v$FiV2N
caffeine/'kaefi:n/n.劝日口j}因,叻ⅡⅡ{#碱 Ot_]3:`J~
calcify/'kaelsifai/v。钙化 |\pj;XU
calcium/'kaelsiam/n.钙 R'as0 u\
callous/'kaelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的 [}E='m}u9+
callus/ 'koalas/ n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质 wDal5GJp
calory/'kaelari/n.卡(热量单位) k8&;lgO'
camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑 7rc0yB
cancellous/'kaensilas/a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的 :+^lJ&{U
cancer/'kaensa/n.癌 hd%Fnyk
q
canine/'keinain/n.犬齿 ;PF<y9M
canker I'kaerjkaln.溃疡;口疮 aFX=C>M
cannula/'keeniula/n.套管,插管 dVtG/0
capillary/ka'pilari/n.毛细血管 qd ~BnR$=
capsule/'keepsju:l/n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱 p_gm3Q
carbohydrate/'ka:bau'haidreit/n.碳水化合物;糖类 c<:-T
carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳 X:"i4i[}{9
carbonate/'ka:baneit/n.碳酸盐 ?Jm^<
carcinogen/ ka: 'sinad3en/ n.致癌物 cKca;SNql1
carcinogenesis/,ka:sinau 、d3enisis/n.致癌作用;癌发生 'x#~'v*
carcinoma/,ko:si'nauma/n.癌 {L{o]Ii?g
cardiac/'ka:diaek/a.心脏的 =7=]{Cx[
caries/ 'ksari/ n.龋,骨溃疡;骨疽 HAdg/3Hw
cartilage/'ka:tilid3/n.软骨 :%=Xm
catabolism/ ka'ta~balizam/ n.分解代谢 yLvDMPj
catalyst/'kaetelist/n.催化剂 D0-3eV-
cataract/ 'kaetaraekt/ n.大瀑布;白内障 T4Uev*A
catheter/'kaeeite/n.导管 DMr\ TN
cathode/'keeOaud/n.阴极,负极 V+Y%v.F
caustic l'ko:stik/a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂 I^-Sb=j?Z
cavity/ 'kaeviti/ n.空洞,腔,凹处 0
1rK8jX
celiac/ si: lieek/ a.腹的;腹腔的 tCH!my_
cell/ sel/ n。牢房,蜂房;细胞;电池 q"lSZ;
'E
cellular/'seliula/a.细胞的;由细胞组成的 6@5+m
0`u3
cellulose/'seliuleus/n.纤维素 dFB]~QEK
centigrade/ 'sentigreid/ a.摄氏温度计的 (mpNcOY<D
centrifuge/’sentrifju:ds/V.离心;分离n.离心机 "%w u2%i
cephalic/se'faelik/a.头的,头部的;头侧的 P/eeC"
cerebellum/,seri'belam/n.小脑 IFL*kB
cerebral/'seribral/a.大脑的 )mT<MkP
cerebrum/'seribrem/n.大脑 -uG+BraI
cervix/'se:viks/n.颈;子宫颈 mO7]9p
chemotherapy/ ,kemeu'eerapi/ n.化疗 O,f?YJ9S
chickenpox/’川kin paks/n.水痘 Ee! 4xg
chloride/'klo:raid/n.氯化物 BX7kO0j
chlorine/'klo:ri:nln.氯(气) kgP0x-Ap
chlorophyl/’klorefil/n.叶绿素 f}P3O3Yv&
choke/ t『auk/ v.窒息,噎住;堵塞 904}Jh,
cholera l'kolare/n.霍乱 ^\=`edN 0
cholesterol/ke'lestereul,一royn.胆固醇 N~)_DjQP5
chromosome/'kreumaseum/n.染色体 g}
cq K
chronic/'kronik/a.慢性的,久病的,长期的 #q=Efn'
chyme/kaim/n.食糜 '-~~-}= sJ
cilia/'silie/n.睫;纤毛 @RKryY)
cinerary/ 'sinereri/ a.灰的;骨灰的 JPw.8|V)y
circadian/ se:'keidien/ a.生理节奏的 ?N9uu4
circulate/’se:kjuleit/v.循环,流通,流传,传播 sUQ@7sTj
circumscribe/'sa:kemskraib,,sa:kem'skraib/V.在…周围划线;限制,约束 H<,gU`&R
cirrhosis/ si'reusis/ n.硬变;肝硬化 iqWQ!r^
cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗 NZ0;5xGR
cleavage/'kli:vid3/n.劈开;分裂;卵裂 H*CW1([
cleave/kli:v/V. (cleft;cleft or cloven) 劈开;把…分成几个小部分 8<Av@9 *}
cleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴 W/h[A3 `3N
clog/ klog/ V.障碍,妨碍;阻塞,填塞 /82b S|
clone/kleun/v.克隆 @Jw-8Q{
closure/'klau3e/n.关闭罩子 kt:!
7
clot/ klot/ n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块 @\#td5'
clump/ klAmp/ n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块 }o`76rDN
coagulate/ keu'eegjuleit/ v.凝结,凝固 vXje^>_6
cocaine/ke'kein/n.可卡因 l]8uk^E
COCCUS/'kokes/n.球菌 pW3^X=6
colic/’kolik/n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛的;结肠的 S<Xf>-8w
colitis/keu'laitis/n.结肠炎 "4{r6[dn
collagen/'kole,d3an/n.胶原(蛋白) }BP;1y6-r
colloid/'koloid/n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的) 0L52#;?Si"
colon/ko'lon/n.结肠 }qD\0+`qi
colony/ 'kolani/ n.殖民者,群体;菌落 ZJiG!+-j
coma/'keume/n.昏迷 sXFZWj}\
complexion/kem'plek 』an/n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,脾性 61U09s%\0
complicated/'komplikeitid/a.错综复杂的,麻烦的 N;`n@9BF
complication/,kompli'kei,(e)n/n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症 6Z"X}L,*
compound/’kompaund/a.复合的n.混合物,化合物 A.w.rVDD
concentrate/'konsentreit/v.集中,集结;浓缩 j0q&&9/Jj
concentration/,konsen'trei,an/n.集中;专心;浓缩;浓度 {+>-7
9b
conception/kan'se 吖an/n.概念,想法;开始怀孕;胚胎 3=oDQ&UFt
condense/ken'dens/V.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝 AA>P`C$&M
condenser/ken'dense/n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器 La[V$+Y
conductivity/,kondAk'tiviti/n.传导率;传导性 ]7A'7p$Y
conduit/'kondit/n.管道;导管 G
01ON0
cone/keun/n.锥形物;锥体;球果v.使成锥形 p6S8VA
congenital/kon'd3enitl/a.先天的,天生的 4_ML
],.
congest/ ken'd3est/v.充满;拥挤;充血 }^\oCR@
congestion/ken'd3est,en/n.充满;拥挤;充血 5[0?g@aO
conjuncture/ken'd3AOkUa/n.结合;紧要关头 Zv{'MIv&v
conscious/ 'kon 』as/ a.有意识的,知觉的 -mh3DhJ,
consensus/ken'senses/n.一致;舆论;同感.交感 M"L=L5OH-
constipation/ ,konsti'pei』an/ n.便秘 /yZcDK4
constitution/,konsti'lju:,an/n.构成,机构,成分;体格,体质;宪法 UPGtj"2v-
constrict/ken'strikt/v.压缩,收缩;阻塞 1xvu<|F
consult/ ken'sAlt/ v.商量,咨询;会诊 2~[juWbz
consultant/ken'sAItant/n.请教者;商议者;顾问;会诊医生 m]&SN z=
consumption/ken'sAm 吖an/n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核病 N2o7%gJw
contagious/kan'teid3es/a.传染的 dc'Y`e
contaminate/ken'teemineit/ v.弄脏;污染; 传染 ~}Pfu
contamination/ken,teemi'nei,an/n.污染,沾染物 A@u@ift
continence/'kontinens/n.自制,节制;节欲 e
' <)V_
contour/'kontue/n.轮廓,外形 -G=]=f/'
contraceptive/,kontra'septiv/a.避孕的n.避孕药物喃具 GLODVcjf
contractile/ ken'treektail/ a.可收缩的 0*v2y*2V
contraindicate/ kontra'indikeit/v.禁忌 cz$2R
contralateral/,kontre'leetarel/a.对侧的 :23P!^Y
convalescent/,konve'lesnt/a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人 }-2|XD%]
convex/'kon'veks/a.凸的,凸面的 _"{Xi2@H
convulsion/ken'vAUan/n.震动;痉挛,惊厥 G+m }MOQP7
cornea/'ko:nialn.角膜 'c~4+o4co
coronary/'koraneri/a.冠状的 +cRn%ioVi
corpse/ko:ps/n.死尸,尸体 t#yuOUg
corpuscle/'ko:pAS(9)l/n.小体,细胞,血细胞;微粒 %}T6]S)%u
corrosion/ke'reu3an/ n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈 !`r$"}g
cortex/'ko:teks/n.(植物的)皮层,树皮,(脑或肾的)皮层,皮质 8?C5L8)
cosmetic/koz'metik/n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的 #LNED)Vg
costal/'kostl/a.肋骨的 P2nu;I_&
cough/ko:f/V.,n.咳嗽 J~- 4C)
cramp/kraemp/n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛 yh=N@Z*zP
cranium/'kreinjam/v.头盖(骨);颅 TsZ@
crutch/kratf/n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑 P93@;{c(
cryotherapy/ kraiauOerepi/ n.冷冻疗法 z?//rXuO
cT计算机断层扫描 Ir]\|t
cube/kju:b/n.立方体,立方形;立方、三次幂 ?h2}#wg
cure/kjua/n.治愈,痊愈;药;疗法v.治愈,矫正,纠正n.良药,疗法 Y9|!+,
cusp/kAsp/n.尖,尖端 M^I(OuRMeI
cutaneous/ kju(: )’ teinjas/ a.皮的 PI<vxjOK`
cylinder/'silinde/n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸 MO]&bHH7;
cyst/sist/n.囊(肿) dqAw5[qMJ
cvtogenetics/,saitaud3rnetiks/n.细胞遗传学 -{A<.a3P}=
cvtology/sartoled3i/n.细胞学 |cY`x(?yP
C7?/%7{
D w#J2 wS
|K~Nw&rZ]
dander/’daendeln.头皮屑;怒火 y> (w\K9W
dandruff/’ daendrAf/ n.头垢;头皮屑 (iGTACoF
deactivate/di:'aektiveit/v.使不活动;使减少活性;使无效 A\;U3Zu
debilitate/drbiliteit/v.使衰弱 'ig'cRD6N
debility/di'biliti/n.衰弱,虚弱 .8|X
decibel/'desibel/n.分贝 'm9` 12H
deciliter(deciliter)/'desili:te(r)/n.分升,十分之一升 5(8@%6>ruj
decimal/ 'desimal/ a.小数的,十进制的 D#z:()VT(
decolourize/di:'k^laraiz/v.使…脱色;将…漂白 -{_PuJ "
decompensate/di:'kompenseit/v.代偿失调 3N:D6w-R
decompose/,di:kam'peuz/v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂 Np)lIGE
decubitus/dr kju:bites/n.褥疮 IO> yIU[
defecate/’defikeit/v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便 BPHW}F]X
deferent/'deferent/a.输送的;输出的;输精的 $7uA%|\
defervescence/ ,difa'vesns/ n.退热 07 $o;W@
deficiency/di'fiJansi/n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症 [8*)8jP3
deficit/'defisit/n.短缺;赤字 %%wNZ{
deflate/drfleit/v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀 9g?(BI^z
deflection/ di'flek『an/n.偏离;偏转 4Xv*wB1
deform/di:'fo:m/v.损坏…的形状,使…变形 E~:x(5'%d
deformation/,di:fo:’meifan/n.形状损坏;变形;畸形 -!9G0h&i|
deformity/drfo:miti/n.变形,畸形;畸形的人 bJ;'`sw1
degenerate/drd3enareit/V.蜕化;变质;变性 MJrR[h]
degradation/,degra'dei,an/n.降级;低落;退化;降解;衰变 m#F`] {
degression/ drgre 』an/ n.下降;递减 ]0\MmAJRn
dehydration/ ,di: hai'drei f an/ n.脱水 A +)`ZTuO
deleterious/,delrtierias/a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的 FsryEHz
delitescence/,delrtesns/n.潜伏期;潜伏状态; (炎症)突然消退 "g#i'"qnW
deliver Idi'live(r)/v.交付,传递;发表;接生 D#)b+7N-
delusion/ drlu: 3an/ n.幻想;妄想;错觉 :/Qq@]O>
dementia/drmenfia/n.痴呆 kSh( u
demography/ di:'mogrefi/ n.人口统计学 GM<-&s!Uj
dense/ dens/ a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的 V$?SR44>nH
density/ 'densiti/a.密度密集;稠密 J)C/u{o
dental/'dentl/a.牙齿的;牙科的 v}Fr@0%
dentist/'dentist/n.牙医 L,
@lp
dentistry/'dentistri/n.牙科学 pV"R|{#V
denture/'dentJe/n.一副牙齿;义齿;全口义齿 ;d9QAN&0}
deodorant/di:'euderent/ a.除臭的n.除臭剂 "FKOaQ%IH
depilate/ 'depileit/v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛 b>N8F^}~O
deplete/di'pli:t/v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少… 体液;放去…的血’ <A'$%`6m
depression/drpre,an/n.抑郁症 {!dV
Df_
depurate/ 'depjureit/v.净化,提纯
Y.r+wc]
derivation/derrvei 』an/n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物 8pgEix/M5o
derma/'de:me/n.真皮 iW /}#
dermatitis/ ,da: me'taitis/ n.皮炎 Q)[C?obd v
dermatology/ ,de: me'tolad3i/ n.皮肤病学 & 9
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detergent/ drte: d3ant/ a.使用清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂 KyQX!,rV
deteriorate/di'tieriareit/v.恶化;变坏;退化 J
S_]FsxD
detoxify/di:'toksi,fai/v.解毒,除去…毒物;去除…放射性沾染 *ppffz
dextral/'dekstrel/a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的 "!%l/_p?
diabetes/ ,daie'bi:ti:z,一ti;s/n.糖尿病 hFl^\$Re
diagnose/'daiegnauz/V.断定;诊断 1HZO9cXJ
diagnosis 4daleg'neusis/ v.诊断;调查分析;判断 =rCIumqD-}
diagram/'deiegraem/n.图解,图表 Ak"m 85B
dialysis/daraelisis/n.透析,渗析;分离,分解 5, 6"&vU,
diameter/daraemita/n.直径 ~1vDV>dpE
diaper/'daiepa/n,尿布 7Da`
diaphoresis/'daiafa'ri:sis/n.发汗;出汗 SJ>vwmA4
diaphragm/'daiafraem/n.膈,膈膜 &@Be2!%'9K
diarrhea/daie'ri:a/n.腹泻 FE|
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diastole/dai'aesteli/n.(心)舒张期 6MMOf\
diet/'daiet/n.饮食,食物 JB[~;nLlC
differential/,dife'renJal/a.差别的,鉴别的;特异的;微分的n.微分;差速器 W+ko q*P
diffuse/di'fju:z/v.扩散;渗出 4
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digest/di'd3est;dai'd3est/ V.消化n.摘要 orMwAV
digital/'did3itl/a.数字的 V/I<g
dilate/darleit/v.膨胀,扩大 Ao
gVF
dilute/dai'Uu:t,drl-/ v.冲淡;稀释 U6fgo3
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dioxide/daroksaid/n,二氧化物 54R#W:t
dip/djp/v./n.蘸,浸 65$+{
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diphtheria/ dif'Sierie,dip-/ v.白喉 V7fq4O^:
disable/dis'eibl/v.使残疾 2?ez,*-[
discharge/dis't,a:d3/V./n卸货;排出;释放;出院 P%&0]FCx
discrete/dis'krkt/a.分离的;稀疏的 h-<81"}j1
disgorge/dis'go:d3/V.吐出,呕吐 Ata:^qI
dishonour/dis'one/n.不光彩,不名誉,耻辱v.使丢脸,凌辱 Y;^l%ePuW
disincentive/,disin'sentiv/a.阻止的,抑制的n.(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施) .Una+Z
disinfect/,disin'fekt/v.杀菌,消毒 9BBmw(M}
disintegrate/dis'intigreit/V.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变 a:IC)]j$_
dislocation~disle'keiJ an/n.关节脱位,脱臼 nIy}#MUd|q
disorder/dis'o:da/n.混乱,紊乱;骚乱,骚动;疾病,失调 " h~Z
u
dispatch/dis'peatJ/v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信 YdC6k?tzS
dispatch/dis'peatS/n.药房 4`]^@"{
dispensary/dis'penseri/v.分配;配(方);发(药) }1i`6`y1
dispense/dis'pens/v.分发,分配,配药;使分散,解散;散布,a.分散的,弥散的 Rmt~,cW!\
disposable/dis'peuzebl/a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的 O-GJ-
disrupt Idis'rApt/v.分裂;破坏 =I;ZMJR
dissect/drsekt/v.分割;解剖 s6v;
disseminate/di'semineit/v.散播;传播,散布 udUyh%n
dissipate/’disipeit/v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒 BmMGx8P
dissolve/di'zolv/v.溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消. A _
N;
distal/ 'distal/a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的 KNpl:g3{<Q
distend/dis'tend/v.扩张;肿胀 i&66Fi1
distil/'distiflv.蒸馏;滴下 #+HJA42
diverge/dai'vo:d3/V.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向 RD'Q :W
dizzy/'dizi/a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的 5Y'qaIFR
donate/deu'neit/v.捐赠,赠送 xH(lm2kvT
donor/'deune/v.捐赠者;供血(输血)者。 }c`"_L
dorsum/'do:sam/n.背,背部;背侧部分, AFDq}*2Qb
dose/deus/n.剂量,一服,一剂 )c83/= <v
drench/drent,/v.浸透;淋透 ]
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dropsy/'dropsi/n.水肿病,浮肿病 aS{n8P6vW
drug/drAg/n.药品,麻醉品,毒品_ EZy)A$|
drum/drAm/n.鼓,鼓状物;骨膜;耳膜 N~d ?WD\^
dual/。dju(:)el/a.双重的;二元的。 ?{|q5n
duct/dAkt/n.管;导管;渠道j ^HThN
due/dju::(u s)du:/a.应付的,到期的;应有的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利 X!Mx5fg
duodenum/Jdju(:)eu'di:nem/n.十二指肠j fk[-mZ
dye/dailv./n.染,染色n.染料j +xSHL|:b
dynamics/darnaemiks/n.力学,动力学;动力,0 原状动力;动态i g\(G\ tnu>
dysentery/'disantri/n.痢疾蠢 '(VJ&UlS2
dysfunction/dis'fArjk 』an/n.机能障碍,机能不良/失调 7he,?T)vD
dyspepsia/dis'pepsie/n.消化不良
$L>@Ed<
dysphagia/dis'feid3ie/n.吞咽困难 BNl5!X^{
dysplasia/dis'pleizie,一’plei3a/n.发育不良,发育异常 `d
+Da=L
dyspnea/dis'pni:a/n.呼吸困难 i]y<|W)Q3
dystrophy/'distrefi/n.营养不良,营养障碍 FLCexlv^
axRV:w;E<
E |zNX=mAV
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ECG心电图 dvx#q5f_S
ecological/,eka'lod3ikel/a.生态的;生态学的
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ecology/j(:)’kolad3i/a.生态学 g
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ectopic/ek'topik/a.异位的 N/'b$m5=
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eczema/'eksime,’egzi-/n|湿疹 -M~:lK]n
edema/i(:)’di:ma/n.水肿;浮肿 GR.^glG?6
EEGn.脑电图 Uq,^Wy
efferent/'efarant/a.传出的 cLJ$M`e
efficacy/'efikasi/n.功效;效验 KKPh~ThC
effluent/'efluent/a.发出的;流出的 9:[ 9v
effusion∥fju:3(ә)n/n.流出;渗出液 7Lc]HSZo,
ejaculate li'd3aekjuleit/v,突然喊出;射出(液体) o>i4CCU+
elbow/'elbau/n.肘,弯头,弯管v.用肘挤 ]G=L=D^cK
electrolyte/i'lektreulait/v.使充电;使电气化;使触电;使震惊;使兴奋 IH&|Tcf\
electrolyte/i'lektraulait/n.电解质,电解液 Rz:]\jcIT/
electromagnetic/ilektreu'maegnitik~/a.电磁的 x0D*U?A
electron/rlektron/n.电子 [{,T.;'<j
electronic/ilek'tranik/a.电子的 L>NL:68yN
electronics/ilek'traniks/n.电子学 x8\?}UnB
elevation^eli'vei 』an/n.高度;仰角;海拔;提高;高地 @|m/djN5x
elongate/'i:laogeit/V.拉长;伸长;延长 9@:2wR |
emaciate/rmei,ieit/v.衰弱;消瘦 J T7nG.9
‘embed/im'bed/v.嵌入;包埋 rjAn@!|:+
embolism/'embalizem/n.栓塞 t?&|8SId
embolus/'embalas/n.栓子 Z'W=\rl
embryology/,embri'oled3i/n.胚胎学 o]_dJB
emphysema Lemfrsi:ma/n.(肺)气肿 oj<gD
enamel/i'nmmal/n.搪瓷;(牙齿的)珐琅质 -%CP@dAk
encyst/en'sist/v.包在囊内 7~p@0)''
end/end/n.端,尖,尾;目标,目的v.终止,结束 glxsa8
endemic/en'demik/a.地方性的;地方病的 _pG-qK
endermic len'da:mik/a.经皮的,皮下的 fk>aqm7D!
endocrine/'endaukrain/a.内分泌的 7#a-u<HF"
endogenic/,endeu'd3enik/a.内源的 ~?Pw& K2
endoscope/'endauskeup/n.内镜 [Ek7b*
endotoxin /endeu'toksin/ n.内毒素
(@VMH !3
entail/in'teil/V,使承担;把(疾病)遗传给;引起;伴有 L,`L
N>
enumerate/i’nju:moreit/v.数,点;列举
T!kN)#
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envelop/in'velap/V./n.包;封;包围,围绕 1#2
I
enzyme/'enzaim/n.酶 (gU!=F?#m
epidemic/,eprdemik/ a.流行性的,传染的n.流行病,时疫;传播;流行 xml7Uarc
epidemiology/,epi,di;mi'oled3i/n.流行病学 hH3RP{'=
epilepsy/'epilepsi/n.癫痫 b3[
!V{|
epithelium/,epi'@i:Uem/n.上皮 =R|HV;9 h
erythrocyte/ rriOrausait/n.红细胞
A,<E\
esophagus/i(:)’sofages/ n.食管 n'LrQU
ether I'i:Se/n.以太;乙醚 _8J.fT$${
etiology Li:ti'olad3i/n.病因学 JR21>;l#2
evaporate/i'vaepereit/V.使蒸发;使脱水;挥发 eJ-xsH*8
exacerbate/eks'~ese(:)beit/v.恶化,加剧;激怒 o#Dk&
cH
exanimate/ig'zaenimit/a.已死的;无生命的;无生气的;没精神的 4l'fCZhA}
exasperate/ig'za:spereit/V.激怒;使(疾病) 加剧,使恶化 ECuH%b^,
excise/ek'saiz/v.删去;切除 ;[YG@-"XZ
excrete/eks'kri:t/v.排泄;分泌 "+nRGEs6
execute/’eksi kju:t/V.实行,执行,实施;处死,处决 ?e4YGOe.
exhalation/,ekshe'lei』an/n.呼气;蒸发;散发
ltSU fI
exhale/eks'heil,eg'zeiI/v.呼气;发散出 : *#- %0
exotoxin Lekseu'toksin/n.外毒素 rXP,\ ]r+
expectorate/eks'pektareit/v.咳出(痰);吐(血,唾液等)
:eCwY
expiration/,ekspaia'rei,an/n.满期,届期;呼气,吐气 Of#u
expire/iks'paie,eks-/v.满期;终止;开始无效;呼气 4F:\-O
exterior/eks'tiarie/a.外部的;外来的;对外的,外交上的n.外部,外表;表面 |>^JRx
exterminate/iks'te:mineit/ v.根除;灭绝;扑灭 /36:ms A
extremity/iks'tremiti/n.末端;肢 VCkq"f7cw
exudate/'eksjudeit/n.渗出物,渗出液 Ll't>)
eyeball I'ai,bo,IIn.眼球 9W5lSX
#^;
eyebrow/'aibrau/n.眉,眉毛 eo?bL$A[s
eyelid/'ailid/n.眼睑 c)85=T6*aA
eyesight/'aisait/n.视力 .~;\eW [
|HQW0
F M7~2iU<#
fabric/'faebrik/n.织物,纺织品,结构,构造 8TKnL\aar
fabricate/'faebrikeit/v.制作;装配;组合;捏造;伪造 q3!bky\
Fahrenheit/'faerenhait,’fa:r一/a.华氏(温标) 的n.华氏温度计 .`eN8Dl1
failure,'feiUe/n.失败;不及格;缺乏;衰退;故障;衰竭 T!#GW/?
fat/faetln.脂肪,肥肉a.肥胖的,多脂肪的 r l%
fatigue/fa'ti:g/n.疲乏,劳累V.使疲劳 W{+2/P
febrile/'fi:brail/ a.发热的;热性的 #c!lS<z
febrifuge/'febrifju:d3/n.退热药;解热药 $6 f3F?y7
feces/'fi:si:z/n.粪便;排泄物;渣滓 {!L~@r
feeble/'fi:bl/a.虚弱的;微弱的;薄弱的 :5<UkN)R(
feed/fi:d/v.喂养;饲养;(牛、马)吃东西n.一顿,一餐,喂一次 $UWZDD
femur/'fi:me/n.股骨;大腿 n 7[V&`e_
ferment/'fa:ment/n. v.发酵;酵素 lL3U8}vn
ferrous/'feras/a.铁的;含铁的;亚铁的;二价铁的 I\ob7X'Xu!
fetus l'fi:tas/n.胎儿 Y:[u1~a
fever/'fi:va/n.发热;热病;狂热;兴奋v.发热 Vc Z3
X4/
fibre/'faiba/n.纤维,纤维质;纤维制品 wc4=VC"y
fibril/'faibriUn .原纤维 usF.bkTp
fibrillation¨aibri'leiJ an/n.纤维性颤动;原纤维形成作用 :$c
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fibrosis/fai'breusis/n.纤维变性;纤维化 VI86KJu
filtrate/'filtreit/v.过滤九.滤液 nNn:-
finding/'faindi~/n.发现;发现物;(常用复数)调查(或研究)结果 ~]2K^bh8&
fission/'fi』an/n.分裂;裂开;分裂生成;裂变 ?e 4/p
fissure/'fi『9/n.裂缝;裂伤 rx|pOz,:
fistula/'fistjula/n.瘘管 /\n-P'}
fixture/'fikstfa/v.固定;固定状态;固定物;(常用复数)房屋内的固定装置 ?=Kduef
flaccid/'flaeksid/a.松弛的 tWcHb #
flag/fIaeg/n.旗V.衰退 s$j,9uRr
flake/fIeik/n.薄片 ww1[rCh\+
flank/flae~k/n.侧面;胁;胁腹 (4nq>;$3
flatulence l'flaetjulansln.肠胃气胀;空虚;浮夸 mC#>33{
flea/fIj:/n.跳蚤 K-Ef%a2#`
fleck/fiek/n.(皮肤的)斑点;雀斑 ;$g?T~v7
flesh/fief/n.肉;果肉;肉体;肌肤 f/?P514h
flex/fIeks/v.弯曲 BI@[\aRLQ
flexibility/,flekse'bilitiln.挠性,柔韧性;机动性,灵活性 >A"(KSNL
flora/'rio:re/n.植物区系;菌丛 (ToUgVW1N
florid/'florid/a.绚丽的;红润的;脸色好的 JxU5 fe
fIu/flu:/n.流感 Q"#J6@
fluctuate/'flAktjueit/v.波动;涨落;起伏 JBZ@'8eqi]
fluid/'flu(:)jd/a.流动的;流体的;液体的n.流体;液体 m1A J{cs
fluorescent/flua'resant/a.荧光的;发荧光的 Y'X%Aw;`
fluoroscopy/fIu(:)a'roskepi/n.荧光屏检查; X射线透视检查 )4 ;`^]F
forceps/'fo:seps/n.镊子 jebx40TA3
forefinger/'fo",firjga/n.示指 A=0'Ks
forensic medicine/fe'rensik’meds(8)n/n.法医学 'J|_2*
fracture/'fraekt 『9/n.破裂;断裂;折裂;裂缝;裂痕;骨折;v.使破裂,使断裂 6Kz,{F@
fragile/'fraed3ail/a.脆的;易碎的;虚弱的 K*d Cc}:`
fragment/'fraegmant/n.碎片,碎块;片断v.使成碎片;使分裂 A3*!"3nU
freckle/'frekl/n.雀斑;晒斑 8 Fbo3
friction/'frikfan/n.摩擦;摩擦力 *VN6cSq
fulminant/'fAIminant/a.(疾病的)暴发性的 aw> #P
fulminate/'f^lmineit/v. (疾病)暴发;爆炸 ?aMOZn?
function/'f^rjkJan;’fArjk 』an/n.机能,官能,功能v.活动;运行;起作用 TD_Oo-+\
fundus/'f^ndas/n.底,基底 ySI!d|_
fungus/'fArjges/n.真菌 RD&PDXT4
Ek}A]zC
G gQ.Sa
j
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galactic/ga'laektik/a.乳汁的;催乳的 }ad|g6i`
gale/geil/n.大风;(突发的)一阵 8dhUBJ0_
galI/goff/n.胆汁;胆 $ME)#(
gallbladder/'go:lblaeda/n.胆囊 vvOV2n.WD
gallstone/'go:lsteun/n.胆石 TS5Q1+hWHV
ganglion/'gaeglien/n.神经节;腱鞘囊肿 k VQ\1!
gangrene/'geerjgri'n/n.坏疽 t#"Grk8Mz&
gastric/'gaestrik/a.胃的
jZ;
=so
gastritis/gaes'traitis/n.胃炎 !f6
(Zho
gastroenterolog¨g~estrau,enta'rolad3i/n.胃肠病学 Y
nZiTe@
gastrointestinal/,gaestreuin'testanI/n.胃肠的 4X|zmr:A
gastroscope/'gaestraskeuD/n.胃镜 ~PNub E
gauze/go:z/n.纱布;薄纱;薄雾 ;9g2?-svw
gear/gj8(r)/n.齿轮,传动装置V.开动 F4{IEZ
gel/d3eI/n.凝胶(体);冻胶 {]|J5Dgfe
gelatin/'d3elatin/n.明胶;动物胶;果子冻 5/z/>D;
gene/d3i:n/n.基因 gPc=2
genetic/d3i'netik/a.创始的,发生的,遗传学的 7t_^8I%[
genital/'d3enitl/a.生殖的;生殖器的 2f_:v6
9enus l'd3i:nasln.类;属 ~y[7K{{ ;T
geriatric/Jd3eri'aetrik/a.老年病学的;老年的,衰老的 >-{Hyx
germ Id3a:mln.细菌;病菌;胚芽 WOf 4o
germicide/'d3e:misaid/n.杀菌剂 u>/ TE
germinate/’d3e:mineit/V.发芽;发生;发展 BL58] P84
gerontology/,d3eran'tolad3i/n.老年医学 H 7
^/q7
giddy/'gidi/a.头晕的;眼花缭乱的;轻浮的 T9q-,w/j;
ginger/'d3ind3e/n.生姜;活力 /5AJ.r
gland/glaend/n.腺 Nl1Do:PY
globular/'glo bjula/a.球状的;有小球的 Fea(zJ_
globule/'glo bju:l/n.小球;液滴;药丸 *k>n<p3dd
globulin/'glo bjulin/n.球蛋白 uA#;G/$
glossal/'glo:seI/a.舌的 qb` \)X]9
glossitis/gIo'saitis/n.舌炎 d8x;~RA
glorris/'glotis/n.声门 xA[mm
gIucose/'glu:keus/n.葡萄糖 w.-!UD9/.x
glue/gfu:/n.胶,胶水v.胶合,粘贴a.胶的 S`m]f5u|
glycerol/'gliserol/n.甘油’ %GIr&V4|
glycogen/'glaikaudsen/n.糖原 xFg>SJ7]
glycosuria/'gla ikes'juaria/ n.糖尿 ZWp(GC1NA
goiter/'goita(r)/n.甲状腺肿 T37XBg H
gonad/'gonaed/n.性腺;生殖腺 ]L}dzA?:
gorge/g0:d3/n.咽喉;胃;暴食;山峡v.塞饱;狼吞虎咽地吃 7W.~
gout/gu:/n.痛风 !m?-!:
graft,gra:ft/n.移植片,移植物 G'aDb/
gram(me)/gream/n.克(重量单位) y Fq&8 x<X
gram—negative/graem’negetiv/a.革兰阴性 LvYB7<zk>
9ram‘positive/graem’pozetiv/n.革兰阳性的 4#hSJ(~7S
granule/'graenju:l/ n.颗粒;粒剂 g5r(>, vY
gravity/'graeviti/n.重力,引力;严肃,庄重 ay
F\nk4b
groove/gru:v/ n.槽,沟,纹v.开槽 x`)&J
B
guinea— pig/'gini/ n.豚鼠;天竺鼠 Q>1[JW{$}
gut/gAt/n.肠子; (p1.)内脏;勇气;力量;效力 3>VL}Ui}
gymnastics/d5im'naestiks/ n.体操;体育 YLn?.sV{[0
gynecology/gaini'kolad3i/n.妇科学 }U5yQ%N
UU0,!?o4
H x{WD;$J
halitosis 正haeli'tausis/n.口臭 !0mI;~q| F
hallucination/halu:si'neif an/n.幻觉
c=.(!qdH
hatch/heatJ/v.孵,孵化;策划,图谋n.孵化,结果n.舱口,小门 a-L;*
heaRbum/'ho:tb3:n/a.胃灼热;妒忌,不满 iTU5l5U
z
heat-stroke/'hi:t'strauk/n.中暑 mvT(.R ..s
hematology^hema'toled3i,hema-/n.血液病 &H:(z4/
hematoma,,hi:ma'tauma/n.血肿 p,i[W.dy.'
hematuria/,hi:me'tjuric/n.血尿 fMyti$1~
heine/hi:m/n.血红素 N7R!C)!IL
hemiplegia/,hemi'pli:d3ia/n.偏瘫 d <JM36j?
hemisphere/’hemisfie/n.半球;大脑半球 scLll ,~
hemoglobin/,hi:mau'gleubin/n.血红蛋白 l3F6AlPql
hemolysis/hi:'molesis/n.溶血作用 ,^f+^^
hemoptysis/hi'moptisis/n.咯血 l$bu%SZ
hemorrhage/'hemarid3/n.出血 Dy8r 9
hemorrhoid/'hemeroid/n.痔疮 ><HE;
cVg?
hemostasis/hi'mostesis/n.止血(法) oj_3ZsO
hepatic/hi'paetik/a.肝的 Qhcu>r
a
hepatosis^hepa'teusis/n.肝病 k-OPU,
herb/ha:b/n.草,药草 Ffta](Z;
hernia/'hamja/n.疝;突出 WKa~[j|-K
herpes l'he:pi:z/n.疱疹 Bad:no\W
hiatus/hai'eitas/n.裂孔;间隙;脱落,(稿件等的)漏字;漏句 2n"V}p>8i#
histology/his'toled3i/n.组织学 =k`Cr0aPF
homeostasis/,heumiau'steisis/n.体内平衡 i|*)I:SHU
hom09eneous/Jhomeu'd3i:njas/a.同类的,同族的;均匀的;同质的 q 2:6QM&
homocjraft/'homeugro:ft,’home/n.自体移植片;同种移植片 ]R9HyCl&a6
homotransplant Lheumetraens'pla:nt/n.同种移植片 d;9FB[MmOJ
hormone/’ho:maun/n.荷尔蒙,激素 ~d*(=G
humid/hju:mid/a.湿的;湿气重的 dZ0vA\z|
humidity/hju:'miditi/n.湿气;湿度 \WB<86+z
humoral/。hju:marel/a.体液的 s?,Ek
hyaline/haiali:n/ a.透明的;玻璃样的 |kV*Jc k
hydration/hai'dreiJan/n.水合(作用) Zu("#cA.H
hydraulic/hai'dro:Iik/a.水力的;液体的;水压的;液压的 $#pPZ
hydrocarbon/’haidrau'ka:ban/n.烃,碳氢化合物 [o+q>|q
hydrocjen/'haidrad3en/n.氢 fbKkq.w
hydrolysis/hai'drolisis/n.水解(作用) `gf0l /d
hydrophobia Lhaidrau'feubj9/n.狂犬病,恐水病 rb+j*
5Es
hydropic/hai'dropik/a.水肿的;浮肿的 OGg># vj,s
hydrotherapy/haidra'Oerapi/n.水疗法 Rww{:R
hyglerie l'haid3i:n/n.卫生学;卫生 (w/T-*
hyperacid/,haipa(:)’r~esid/a.胃酸过多的;酸过多的 8sTp`}54J
hyperactivity 4haipa(:)raek'tiviti/n.活动过多;机能过敏;机能亢进 2:7zG"$
hyperplasia /haipa(:)’plei3ia/ n.增生 *XbEiMJ
hypertension/,haipa'ten,an/ n.高血压 5aZ2j26
hypnosis/hip'neusis/n.催眠术;催眠状态 ![_*(8v}S
hypnotherapy^hipna'Oerepi/ n.催眠疗法 8xV9.4S
hypoplasia/,haipeu'pleizj9/n.发育不全 UK O[r;
hypotenson/,haipeu'pleizj9/n.低血压 YS@ypzc/
hypothetical/haipa'Oetik(9)l/a.假设的,有前提的 h!.^?NF
hysteria/his'tieria/n.癔症,歇斯底里 2
Mvrey)
icteric/ik'terik/a.黄疸的 CpeU5 o@
id(idem)/id/a.同著者的;同上的;同前的 Vjp1RWb
idiopathic/,idie'paeOik/a.自发的,特发的;原发的 jW3!6*93
ileocecal/,ilieu'si:kalla.回结肠的 9-
YwkK#z
ileum/iliam/n.回肠 ]#l/2V1
ileus/ilias/n.肠梗阻
(SDr!!V<
imbalance/im'baelens/n.不平衡;失调 JedmaY06=
imbibe/im'baib/ v.喝,饮;吸入,吸收 ?:8ido#-
immune/i'mju:n/a.免除的;不受影响的;有免疫力的;免疫的n.免疫者 Avd
^
immunize/imju(:)naiz/v.使免疫;使免除 `V]5 sE]G
immunodeficiency/,irajunoudi'fi』ansi/n.免疫缺陷;免疫缺损 _w/EP
immunolocjy/,imju'nolad3i/n.免疫学 !^=*Jq>
immunorecjulation几jmjuneu,regju'lei』9n/n.免疫调节 D2!X?"[P
immunotherapy/i'mju:nou'Oerapi/n.免疫疗法 -
o[x2u~n\
impair/im'p~e/v.削弱;损害,损伤 ?_$=l1vf
implant/im'pla:nt/v.插入;植入 q<[_T
inactivate/in'aektiveit/v.灭活;使不活动 9S7kUl{
inanimate lin'aenimit/a.无生命的;无生气的,没精打采的 h[1MtmNw
inappetence/in、aepitans/a.食欲不振;欲望缺失 u7\J\r4,+
inborn/in'bo:n/a.生来的;天生的;先天的 9{}1r2xW
incitant/in'saitant/n.兴奋剂a.兴奋的,刺激的 lB4GU y$
incontinence/in'kontinans/n.失禁;无节制 0]=i}wL 8
incoordinate~inkau'o:dinitla.不协调的;不对等的 xA1hfe.9
incubate/'in kjubeit/v.孵育;潜伏 8lb%eb]
U
incurable/in'kjuarebl/a.医不好的;不可救药的;不能矫正的 ang~<
indication Lindi'kei 』an/n.指示;指出;表示;指征;暗示迹象;适应证 #H{<gjs]
indicator/indikeita/n.示指(伸肌);指示器;指示剂;指示物 ~ !
3I2
indigestion findi'd3estJan/n.消化不良;难理解 .0iQad&duh
induce/in'dju:s/V.引诱,劝使;诱发,引起 #u"k~La
ineffective/,ini'fektiv/a.无效的;不起作用的 '0uhD.|G
inefficacious/,inefi'kei』as/a.无效力的,疗效不好的 >`wV1^M6?
inertia/i'ne:na/n.惯性;不活动;无力
tqe
Z#w7
infarct/in'fa:kt/n.梗死 W4e5Rb4~f"
infect/in'fekt/v.传染,感染 kRD%b[*d
infection/in'fekJan/n.传染,侵染;传染病;影响 !{)tSipd
infectious/in'fe 时as/a.传染的;传染性的 \X&H;xnC5
infertile/in'fa:tail/a.贫瘠的;不毛的;不生育的 [y)`k@
infest/in'fest/v.大批出没于;侵扰;寄生于 y^Kph# F"
infiltrate/in'filtreit/v.渗入;浸润 9}uW}yJ
inflammation 几infla'mei,9n/n.炎症,发炎;燃烧;激动 S.Ma$KL~'^
inflammatory/in'flaematari/a.使激怒的;炎性的;炎症的 OhmQ,
influenza/ 'influ'enza/n.流行性感冒 Da:unVbU
infrared/’infra'red/a.红外线的;产生红外辐射的 UybW26C;aU
infuse/州fju:z/ v.注入;灌输;浸渍;泡制(药) vZ N!Zl7S
ingest/in'd3est/V.咽下;吸收;摄取,摄入 TsUOpEuX
ingredient/in。g ri:dient/n.成分,组成部分;配料 ''^Y>k
inhibit/in'hibit/v.禁止;抑制;约束 =w5O&(
inject/in'd3ekt/v.注射 V8wKAj
Ux
injection/in'd3ekJan/n.注射;注入;喷射 |*Yf.-
inlet/'inlet/n.进口,入口v.引进;嵌入,插入 >,gvb5
innate/'ineit/a.天生的;固有的;先天的;遗传的 ?EpSC&S\
innocuous li'no kjuas/a.无害(毒)的;不关痛痒的 7,MS '2nz
innutrition/,inju(:)’tr.Jan/n.营养不良;缺乏营养 ;k86"W
inoculate li'no kjuleit/V.给…接种;作预防注射 ww{_c]My
inoperable/in'oparabl/a.不能(宜)动手术的 wHv]ViNvXE
inorganic,,ino:'gaenik/a.无生物的;无机的 kctzNGF|
inpatient/'in,pei』ant/n.住院病人 9lj!C
'
insane/in'sein/a.精神错乱的;精神病的 s/e"'Hz
insanitary/in'seenitari/a.不卫生的;有害健康的;易引起疾病的 M9f?q.Bv
insecticide/in'sektisaid/n.杀昆虫剂 y}K\%;`[a
inseminate/in'semineit/v.栽种于;使受胎 m8JR@!t7
insensitive/in'sensitiv/a.感觉迟钝的;不敏感的 gx:;&4AD
insert/in'sa:t/v.插入;嵌入n.插页;插入物 W85@v2b
insoluble/in'soUubI/a.难以溶解的 ow;R$5G
insomnia/in'somnia/n.失眠 %77p5ctW
inspire/in'spaia/v.吸人,吸(气);使…产生灵感;鼓舞;产生 d~_`M0+
instillation 以insti'lei,an/n.滴注;滴注法;滴注物 SL&hJs4c'
insufficiency/,insa 、可ansi/n.不足;不适当;机能不全;闭锁不全 Tv]<SI<B[
insulate/'insjuleit/v.隔离;绝缘 HXVBb%pP
insulin/’insjulin/n.胰岛素 M4L
ktR-[
intercellular^inta(:)。seUuIa/a.细胞间的 3PUAH
interface/’irite(:),feis/n.分界面;两个独立体系的相交处 !b-bP,q
interferon/,inte(:)’fiaron/n.干扰素 `C+HE$B
interlace几inta(:)’ leis/v.交织,交错 uH^PQ
intern(e)/in'tam/n.实习医生 ;#)mLsl
interposition/in,ta:pe'ziJan/ n.插入;干预; (中)间位;介植;插补术 fKa\7{R
intersperse/,inta(:)’spa:s/v.散布;点缀 m:O(+Fl
intestine/in'testin/n.肠 OAZ#|U
intramuscular/Jjntra'mAskjula/a.肌内的 &MgeYpd
intravascular^intra'v~eskjula/a.血管内的 $O:w(U
intravenous/!intre'vi:nas/a.静脉内的;静脉注射的 M}"r#Plq
invalid lin'welid/a.有病的;病弱的;伤残的n. 病人;伤病员
w*w?S
invalid/in'vaelid/ a.无效的;无效力的 <;t)6:N\
invasion/in'vei3an/n.入侵;侵犯;疾病;发作 hvt@XZT
iodine/'aiedi'n/v.碘 AdoZs8Q
ion/'aian/n.离子 y466A]|
irradiation/i,reidi'ei 』an/a.照射;辐射,阐明; 放射;扩散 `
e {BId
irritate/’iriteit/v.激怒,恼火;刺激;使发炎;使兴奋 9f}XRz
ischemia/is'ki:mia/n.局部缺血 6a>H|"PNE
isolate/'aiseleit/v.隔离,孤立 4`2$_T$F
isolation^aisau'lei,an/v.隔离;孤立;脱离;分离 9-bG<`v\E
isotope/'aiseuteup/n.同位素 zy N (4
itch/itJ/n.痒;疥疮;渴望v.发痒;渴望 I(n* _
bFq
_NdLcpBT?
J a~^Srj!}x
jaundice/’d30:ndis/n.黄疸;妒忌;厌恶;偏见 'CS.p!Z\
jawId30:/n.颌,颚,下巴 XqR{.jF.
jejunum/d3i'd3u:nem/n.空肠 ke.7Zp2.R
jelly/'d3eli/n.肉冻;果子冻;胶状物v.(使) 成胶状 dNVv4{S
junction/'d3^~kJ(a)n/n.连接,接合;接合点;交叉点 d\XRUO[
juncture l'd3A~kt,a/n.接合;接合点;交界处;时机;关头 ^ZQCIS-
R
juvenile/'d3u:vinail/a.青少年的;适合于青少年的;幼稚的n.青少年 f@:CyB GQ
cvAtw Q'
K <qiICb)~
kernel/'ka:nl/n.核,仁;核心;中心 I Ru$oF}
kidney/'kidni/n.肾;脾气 J/4y|8T/y
kilo/'ki:lau/n.公斤,千克;公里,千米 J35l7HH
kinesiatrics/kai,ni:si'aetriks/n.运动疗法 5urE
kinetics/kai'netiks/n.动力学 9Nl*
4
knee/ni:ln.膝,膝盖;膝关节 i1/}XV
knot/not/ n.结;节疤;难题;海里v.打结 -Q`Cq|s
knuckle/'nAkl/n.指(关)节;(猪等动物的) 膝关节 .wFU:y4r
labium/'leibiam/n.唇 ] EyeBF)$
lacerate/’laesareit/v.撕碎,割碎;伤害(感情) R/N<0!HZ
lachrymal/'laekrimal/a.泪的n. (p1) 泪腺
o?R,0 -
lactate/'laekteit/v.分泌乳汁;喂奶 <J# R3{
lactose/'laektaus/n.乳糖 ^~I @
spR4
lake/'leik/n.湖v.使(血液)发生血细胞溶解 iE{Oit^aG
lame/leim/a.跛;瘸的v.使跛,跛行 9c5!\m1
lancet/'la;nsit,laen-/n.刺血针;柳叶刀 l Z~+u
laporotomy/laepa'rotami/ n.剖腹术 Hz4uZ*7\|
lapse/laeps/n.失检;小错;跌落,下降;失检,偏离;流逝,间隔v.失检,背离;终止;失效 [oHO
Hp/V
lard/Io:d/n.猪油v.涂油于;润色(文章) @dhH;gt.I
larva/'la:va/n.幼虫(昆虫),蚴(蠕虫) zlX!xqHj
laryngology/,laerirj'golad3iln.喉科学 chwh0J;
larynx/'laeri r]ks/n.喉 0O['w<_
laser/'leiza/n.激光 k <}I<Or
latitude/'l~titjud/n..纬度 ?HxS)Pqq
laxative/'l~ksativ/n.轻泻药a.轻泻的 JE%i-UVH+;
leakage/'li:kid3/n.漏,泄漏;泄漏物;漏出量 @5*xw1B
lemon/'lemen/n.柠檬 XkoW L
lengthen/'lerjOan/ V.使延长;延伸 &1$8q0
lens/lenz/n.透镜,镜头 tYI]=:
leprosy/'leprasi/n.麻风(病) +wjlAqMQ
lesion/'li:3an/n.损害,损伤 B$EK_@M
lethal/'li:Oal/a.致死的,致命的 R^?PAHE7
leukemia/Uu:'ki:mie/n.白血病 9e76pP(
leukocyte/’Uu:kesait/n.白细胞 .kzms
leukocytosis^Uu:kasai'tausis/n.白细胞增多 u>
In(7\
¨d/lid/n.盖;眼睑 6g5]=Q@U:
ligament/'ligamant/n.韧带 zrTY1Asw;4
limb/lira/n.肢,手足;大树枝v.肢解;砍去树枝 )muv;Rf`e5
lime/Iaim/n.石灰v.用石灰去处理 nvwDx*[qN
linear/’linie/a.线的;直线的;长度的;线性的;长条形的 FrgV@4'2G
link/lirjk/n.环;链;链环V.链接,联系 $/y%[ .
lipase/'laipeis,’lipeis/n.脂(肪)酶 GHqBnE{B
lipid/'lipid,’laipid/n.脂(肪)酶 'NRN_c9
lipoid/’lipoid,’laipoid/n.a.类脂(的);脂质(的) ="=
#5C
liquid/'likwid/n.液体a.液体的;液态的 I[a%a!QO
liquor/’like/n.液;汁;液剂;酒v.把…浸于水中 mKMGdN~
lithiasis/li'Oaiasis/n.结石病 se"u
m5N-
liver/'live/n.肝,肝脏 lP-kZA!
lobe/laub/n.叶 AIf[W">\
Iobule/'lobju:l/n.小叶 nN!vgn
j
longevity/Ion'd3eviti/a.长寿;资历,供职期限 Ed8U;U b
longitude/'lond3itju:d/n.经度 4E,hcu
lotion/'lauJan/n.洗液;洗剂 eF*TLI<[^I
luetic/Uu(:)’etik/a.梅毒的;传染病的 2M5*bNU_:
lumbar/'IAmba/a.腰的 '&1
lumen/’Uu'min/n.内腔,流明 X~`.}
lump/lAmp/n.块,团v.使成团,使成块 z1)$
lymph/liraf/n.淋巴;淋巴液 jw2_!D
lymphocyte/'limfasait/n.淋巴细胞 F?!};~$=Z
Iyse/lais/v.溶解,溶化 $a)JCErN
lysis/'laisis/ n.溶解;消散;(疾病)渐退 (bM)Nd
y_;
]=hEL
M {.0X[uAf
macroscopical/.maekrau'skopikal/a.宏观的,肉眼可见的 wCTcGsw W
macula/'maekjule/n.(尤指皮肤上的)斑点 +6i7,U
macular/'m~ekjulala.斑(点)的 JuKk"tr~RB
magnesium/maeg'ni:zjam/n.镁 yd{Y}.
magnet/'maegnit/n.磁铁;磁体;有吸引力的人(物) 00$ @0
magnetic/maeg'netik/a.磁性的;有吸引力的 !4DGP28
malaria/ma'lcaria/n.疟疾 - I1cAt
malformation/,meelfo:'mei』an/n.畸形,变形 v3=&{}+j.
malfunction/meerfA0k 』an/n.故障;机能障碍 jb#1&L14
malignant/ma'lignant/a.恶性的;有害的 v ^ FV
t
malnutrition/'maelnju(:)’训,an/n.营养不良 ~5XL@j I^
mammal/'maemal/n.哺乳动物 z&6]vN'
manometer/ma'nomita/n.压力计;血压计 Q>06dO~z8
marrow/'maerau/ n.骨髓;精华;活力 &m