医学博士英语写作总结 i'm<{v
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一、原则与要求:不直译原文,抓主要论点,果断舍弃次要内容,突出新点,论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 %"0, o$
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二、现场写作技巧 ZeP=}0TGjn
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①划线,划出实质性,实词性句子。②翻译标题,有标题就译,没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题,首尾呼应。 3PE.7-HF
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精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇 D5,]E`jwu
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1.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; ,AP0*Ln
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2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; ~[HzGm%
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3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; (QDKw}O2b
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4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; Dh8ECy5k<*
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5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system %L=e%E=m
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6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; n 9B5D:.G
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7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene o-\h;aQJ
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8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; ANhqS
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9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 ], lLDUZ\
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10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, ?()*"+N(ck
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11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: ]l,D,d81
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12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; #_DpiiS,.Q
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; uj8saNu
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14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion 9hzu!}~'
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15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; 1aAOT6h
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; t/[2{'R4
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communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 I):c#
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission .#&)%}GC
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17.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation <Y`(J#
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18.污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate O ~5t[
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19.福祉 well-being, happiness; 6 wN*d 5
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20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile n.l#(`($4
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21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 6w%n$tiX
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