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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 8@+<W%+th
: O@(Sv pathology 病理学 ns~bz-n
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 & ^1 b]f
acute inflammation 急性炎症 =O" l/\c^
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 _1O .{O
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 "[k>pzl6
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 -DJ ,<f*$
adenoma 腺瘤 D3,)H%5.y
air embolism 空气栓塞 k >. U !
alteration 变质 gBWr)R
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 >dgq2ok!u
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 i9rv8 "0>
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 nL[OwfPj
Amoebiasis A /c
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 pRxVsOb
anaplasia 间变 htrtiJ1
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 @`nG & U
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 P0_Ymn=&
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 .X(qs 1
appendicitis 阑尾炎 )h>dD
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 @].!}tz
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 b{ A/M #=
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 |9.J?YP8 (
Aschoff body 'r_Fi5[q
atheroma 粥肿 kef% 5
B
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 }M"])B I
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 /B 3\e3
atrophy 萎缩 2u5\tp?8
atypia 异型性 IZ^:wIKo{
autopsy 尸体解剖 /CKn XU;
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 qe
e_wx
bacteremia 菌血症 -`z%<)!Y
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 uTJ z"c`F
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 *<[\|L:#]Z
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 j` * bz-
biopsy 活组织检查 )Spa
F)N8
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 vpdPW %B
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 :9x]5;ma
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 2>9.. c
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 h -091N
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 y@2"[fo3~
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 vo)W
ziHh
carcinoid 类癌 + !nf?5;
carcinoma 癌 aC
Iz(3^
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 63$`KG3
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 b
KDD29
carnification 肉质变 ,VUOsNN4\
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 tux`-F
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 2VX9FDrnk
cavity 空洞 '0_W< lGB
degeneration 变性，溃变 R*k;4*1u
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 [(TmAEON
disease 疾病 -=UvOzw
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 =eDC{/K
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 --c)!Vxzx
dysplasia 发育不良 ma Q xU(
edema 水肿 )?l7 I
*
embolism 栓塞 j!;E
>`g
embolus 栓子 IC$"\7
@
emphysema 肺气肿 If 'N0^'W
encapsulation 包围 Q4S:/"*v8
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 P+_1*lOG
endocardium 心内膜 k{|> !(Ax
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 ^)| tf\4
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 XI`s M~'
erosion 侵蚀 ?Lv U 7
etiology 病原学 )`gxaT>&l
external hemorrhage 外出血 `m"K_\w=/
exudate 渗出液
fmLDufx
exudation 渗血 N
PqO
b
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 ~Xr[d07bC
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 )lU ocm
fibrin 纤维蛋白 #W_-S0>&
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 GQjU="+
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 W55 kR.X6M
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 \t&8J+%
fibroma 纤维瘤 R.GDCGAL
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 bpDlFa
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 mWLi XKnb
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 -y$<fu9
e
gangrene 坏疽 AmCymT3P*e
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 $}0\sj%
gastritis 胃炎 9sv#TT5V
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 D_`~$QB`,
goiter 甲状腺肿 Y%(8'Ch
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 YWk+}y}^d
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 Wk
}}f|O0
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 6 "r _Y7%
heart ,~Lx7 5{
heart failure 心力衰竭 CRNt5T>qH
hemorrhage 出血 ;j<#VS-]
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 xxC 2 h3
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 }/L# <n`Z
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 4`+R
|"4
hyaline membrane 透明膜 _.m|Ml,`{
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) v++&%
hyperplasia 增生 | `?J2WGe
hypertension 高血压 =W gzj|Kr
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 Zb< D%9
hypertrophy 肥厚 .W\x{h
infarct 梗死 \23m*3"W
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 j:HIcCp
infiltration 浸润 `
"#h
hKG
inflammation 炎症 c+##!_[9
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 kJCeQK:W
injury 损伤 \[A JWyP
internal hemorrhage 内出血 K d{o/R
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 j=u)
z7J
left ventricle 左心室 /1xBZf rN
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 Ns\};j?TU*
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 34J*<B[Njo
lesion 病变 y#/P|| PM
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 Q5Epq
sKyC
lipoma 脂肪瘤 3 sl6$NKo
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 z0|-OCmL
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 &_\; p-1:
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 UUGX@
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 Ou+b ce
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 I*n]8c
ONF x -U] malformation畸形 v]T?xo~@'
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 )&%Y{a#
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 j rX`_Y
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 t~":'le`zr
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 &
s:\t L
melanin 黑色素 28 zZ3|Z3
melanoma 黑色素瘤 *] !r T&E
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 PO ,zP9
metaplasia 化生 z|z EsDh;
metastasis 转移 o[q|dhrANh
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 9~
y:K$NO
mixed tumor 混合瘤 e{^^u$C1.e
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 +x<OyjY5?]
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 ,R=$ qi|
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 #c~- 8 =
myeloma 骨髓瘤 \ rKUPI\
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 *w}r:04
F
myocardium 心肌 3ug~m-_
myoma 肌瘤 xc 7Rrh]}
myxoma 粘液瘤 QP>F *A
necrosis 坏死 U~dqxR"Q
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 *^CN2t
m
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 {aUv>T"c
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 lI @Z)~
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 P
F+Or
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 ]cW Q9
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 _xnJfW_
organization 机化 J/PK #<
osteoma 骨瘤 $4og{
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 *xpP D\{k
pale infarct 白色梗死 I*/: rb
papilloma 乳头状瘤 f"^t~q[VS
pathogenesis 发病学 B[2t. d;h
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 ch0cFF^]
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 @gQ?cU 7
pathology 病理学 fd62m] X
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 $>Ow<! c
pericarditis 心包炎 ]/AU_&
pericardium 心包 A;f)`i0l,
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 m}2hIhD9
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 MOHw{Vw(
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 L:Faq1MG
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 [$fB]7
A
primary complex 原发综合征 8 v)HTD/C
proliferation 增殖 [FBc&HN
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 *$/Go 8t4u
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 |C,]-mJ G
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 ;2^zkmDM
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 6.a>7-K}%
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 WMFn #.aY5
red infarct 红色梗死
t*Z-]P
regeneration 再生 r\y\]AmF
repair 修复 5cl^:
Ua
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 Z$35`:x&h
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 a(h@4 x
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 9N|JI3*41
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 ] HRHF'4
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 qc.9GC
rheumatism 风湿症 7mb5z/N
sarcoma 肉瘤 `2xt %kC
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 37V$Qb_
sclerosis 硬化 6O@Lx ]t
septicemia 败血症 ?w)A`G _
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 zD
s V"D8
shock 休克 D9
n+eZ
silicosis 矽肺 cL"Ral-qB
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 'qeUI}[
stage of congestion 充血期 vTp
,j-^
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 `EiL
~*
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 \o
w(4O#
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 4U[X-AIY&
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 mU iJ
@
symptom 症状 fY|vq
amA;
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 EV~?]Kt~
teratoma 畸胎瘤 gER(&L 4[
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 b_@bS<wsF}
thrombosis 血栓形成 g#5t8w
thrombus 血栓 "2 I{T
vNU[ K%U 
f{'N O`G
医学英语常用前后缀 NV`7VYU
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] ;ZZmX]kz,M
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] ZXWm? 9uw
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] ?j}
Fxr
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] ITjg]taD
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] 0fR?zT?
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] "04:1J`
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] c* )PS`]t
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] P;e@ <O
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] 4Y@q.QP
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] }cg 1CT5
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] x
~ @%+
d
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] FsfP^a
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] _Tma1 ~Gq
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] mzTM&@
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] Wt! NLlN8
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] 1.j;Xo/+:V
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] 'S; l"
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] ~"vRH
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] 5U(ry6fI=
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] < t.
w(?
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] {s[ ,CUL0
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] P Z+Rz1x
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] %>:d5"&Lbs
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] 1=Q3 WMT
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] \H
.1I=<
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] mRY~)< !4&
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] I~7eu&QZ
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] gz"I=9
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] > J@ hqW
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] 8'Bik
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] nsV;6^>
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] &V 7{J9
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] o2NU~ U b
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] :jljM(\
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] 4krK CD>|G
bronchitis[支气管炎] v8 o{3wJ
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] {t<U :*n2
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] a$'= a09
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] TZ%u ;tBH:
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] NhA_ds kvo
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] u E{nnNZy
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] xk8P4`;d$
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] uWKc
.
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] dzPwlCC%-
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] o w<.Dh
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] 4zM$I
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] cA{zyq26
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] AT4G] pT
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] /`V:;
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] U[UjL)U
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] MH,vn</Uw
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] ]OK s 65
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] b:uMO N,H 2_]"9d4 ~L. )<{?
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