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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 `?:{a OI
@"cnPLh& pathology 病理学 depCqz@
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 Z$0mK w
acute inflammation 急性炎症 :wzbD,/M
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 q.: a4w J
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 5 Bcmz'?!
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 h1)+QLI
adenoma 腺瘤 NgGpLdaC2v
air embolism 空气栓塞 +Km xo4p
alteration 变质 qvsfU*wo?
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 uPFbKSJj
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 U ;4;>
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 PzjIM!>
Amoebiasis Kd#64NSi$A
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 J( ~xU0gd'
anaplasia 间变 4!glgEE*
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 xAsy0 7J?
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 aB F<it>
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 "Q23s"
appendicitis 阑尾炎 Erl@] P4
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 QD[l 6
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 _i"[m(ABj1
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 ht)KS9Xu
Aschoff body is- {U? -
atheroma 粥肿 atFu
KYI
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 qmpU{f s
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 aG1[85:,\i
atrophy 萎缩 1n
ZE9;o
atypia 异型性 5a l44[
autopsy 尸体解剖 PI" )^`
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 )&elr,b /y
bacteremia 菌血症 #lm1"~`5
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 j[1^#kE
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 W/R-~C e
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 d7QQ5FiB
biopsy 活组织检查 lO|H:7
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 }oTac
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘
o;:a6D`
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 se H#v
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 ?3i-wpzMp
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 7"
cgj#
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 ?G-a:'1!
6
carcinoid 类癌 eVWnD,'
carcinoma 癌
*o [*,1Pw
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 WaWx5Fx+
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 = %7 :[#n
carnification 肉质变 @le2 3+q
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 !$+J7\& 7p
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 D
&w
m7,
cavity 空洞 -OuMC&
degeneration 变性，溃变 \9BIRY `
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 ni]gS0/
disease 疾病 '
gE_xn7j
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 Da8qR+*x
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 ?z60b=f8
dysplasia 发育不良 15gI-Qb
edema 水肿 F:M3^I
embolism 栓塞 J74 nAC%J^
embolus 栓子 c{#lKD<7
emphysema 肺气肿 Yb x4 Up@
encapsulation 包围 yZ+o7?(2
p
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 W~Mj6c~S"
endocardium 心内膜 \aT._'=M+
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 +2W#
= G
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 P[ KJuc
erosion 侵蚀 hgKs[ySo,3
etiology 病原学 y)#Ib*?
external hemorrhage 外出血 E<&VK*{zcO
exudate 渗出液 x _(B7ob
exudation 渗血 K#F~$k|1B
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 O*yc8fUI
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 ~Cj+6CrT
fibrin 纤维蛋白 Yq)
wE|k/
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 KY"W{D9ib
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 lcIX
l&
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 t_@%4Wn!1L
fibroma 纤维瘤 :fpYraBM
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 Z^`>;n2
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 {n%F^ky+7
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 se$GE:hC1Q
gangrene 坏疽 'ei9* 4y
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 W/{HZ< :.
gastritis 胃炎 |3\
mH~Bw
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 |{Z?a^- NJ
goiter 甲状腺肿 )0RH"#, 2L
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 c<-_Vh.:5
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 -Vt*(L
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 CQzJ_aSJ (
heart =Q Otag1;
heart failure 心力衰竭 0 Co_,"
hemorrhage 出血 ],&WA?>G
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 ;wgm
' jr
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 i@ Q)`>4
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 *w59BO&M4
hyaline membrane 透明膜 [L]
ca*
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) ft4J.oT
hyperplasia 增生 -`FTWH
hypertension 高血压 n4qj"x Q
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 Qp!r_a&
hypertrophy 肥厚 dBX%/
infarct 梗死 6|rqsk
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 QrH I}r
infiltration 浸润 uRh`q nL
inflammation 炎症 [&j!g
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 /H^=`[Mr
injury 损伤 /^
hB6 _'D
internal hemorrhage 内出血 uqno E;57^
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 tb/bEy^
left ventricle 左心室 S `5^H~
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 q!$?G]-%
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 d
/+s R@\
lesion 病变 gk"S`1>
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 ,i;kAy)
lipoma 脂肪瘤 -z-58FLlO
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 S92'\2
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 |)} F}~&
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 #%il+3J
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 P)XkqOGpT9
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 -ytSS:|%\
4^1{UlCop malformation畸形 \( LKLlam
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 no?TEXp*
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 \5BI!<
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 p{"p<XFyO
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 ?>N82#9Q
melanin 黑色素 WIb\ +!
melanoma 黑色素瘤 dJ"3F(X
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 h
` d(?1
metaplasia 化生 zO<EbqNe!
metastasis 转移
Ash"D~
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 pM9Hav@iWU
mixed tumor 混合瘤 YES! ?^}
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 [3>l^ Q|#
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 Z'6
o$Xv
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 .r)WD R
myeloma 骨髓瘤 M@UkXA}
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 ICo_O]
Ke
myocardium 心肌 Z`v6DfK}
myoma 肌瘤 9aD6mp
myxoma 粘液瘤 M6vW}APH[n
necrosis 坏死 P1]ucu_y,
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 F IDNhu
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 ?|Fu^eR%X
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 8 )&y j
Y
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 ?q1&(g]qO
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 &NZN_%
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因
M.zS +
organization 机化 k$y(H;X A
osteoma 骨瘤 #s{>v$F
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 Bs = V-0
pale infarct 白色梗死 }OJ*o
papilloma 乳头状瘤 .%+'Ts#ie
pathogenesis 发病学 LN
]ks)
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 } >b4s!k,
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 PwQW5,,h0
pathology 病理学 Z^`& Z3s
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 BWFl8
!_X
pericarditis 心包炎 ~`
@ dI
pericardium 心包 9m0`;~!
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 eJ + ;!0
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 LG'JQGl5
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 %eGxQDIXg
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 e
&^BPzg
primary complex 原发综合征 >/;\{IG
Wn
proliferation 增殖
[&|
Le;h
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 (9*s:)zD-
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 >F8&wh'BjY
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 '!Ps4ZTn_
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 z@> z.d4
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 "Ol;0>$
red infarct 红色梗死 2FD[D `n]f
regeneration 再生 I{<6GIU+
repair 修复 QtJe){(z+
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 BnvUPDT&
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 B/q/sC
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 vVc:[i
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 t!c8 c^HR
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 "8ILV`[
rheumatism 风湿症 pWSYbN+d
sarcoma 肉瘤
&~pj)\_
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 c x|[P6d
sclerosis 硬化 BS;rit :
septicemia 败血症 CEc&
G
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 >r{3t{
shock 休克 w! :u|
silicosis 矽肺 }E]`ly<Z
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 J nhHV(H
stage of congestion 充血期 E?y0UD[8J
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 <3P?rcd,5K
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 -2
v|d]3qG
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 L}nj#z4g
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 TMKemc
i
symptom 症状 174H@
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 ;&W N%L*
teratoma 畸胎瘤 2-o,4EfHVO
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 qw%4j9}
thrombosis 血栓形成 Lr)h
>j6\
thrombus 血栓 1kio.9NIp
da\K>An>  oVoTnGNM6
医学英语常用前后缀 |1g2\5Re
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] CEYHD ?9k8
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] gD=s~DgN)
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] J9/9k
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] kC|tv{g#>
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] rM [Ps=5
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] v &H&+:<
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] -jC. dz
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] DbPw) aCj
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] &9o @x]) @
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] ]a _;*Xq8d
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] &`@,mUi{Ac
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] &JfyXM[]
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] 9 !2KpuWji
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]
V }8J&(\
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] =C`v+NPM)|
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] s4~c>voQB
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] a Mv
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] A ba6/
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] R#1m_6I
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] d:A+s>`$M
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] Z]9
)1&
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] $9W9* WQL
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] "<!|am(
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] W!IK>IW"
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] _;'}P2&Q
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] yD(/y"P,9
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] HO' ELiZ_q
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] ryc scE4,
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] `uzRHbJ`
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] $#KSvo{otI
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] Bljh'Qp>C
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] DCw ldkdJN
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] |nm,5gPNC
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] hfEGkaV._3
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] <Xl G :nmY
bronchitis[支气管炎] !_x-aro3<
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] tM@TT@.t~
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] !3HM Gzt
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] A`OU} 'v?L
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] ={z YcVI
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] "h:xdaIE/p
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] 56TUh_
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] i(U*<1y
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] { 0Leua
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] b, SY(Ce~g
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] RQe#X6'h
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] ,Hj=]e2?
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] nnr(\r~
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] h ?$4\^/
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] bLf }U9
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] Kq .)5%~>
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] pLk?<y
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] tWc!!Hf2j L {\B9b2 (<3'LhFII
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