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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 rM.<Gi05Qe
4x=Y9w0?8 pathology 病理学 TBT*j&!L
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 @23x;x
acute inflammation 急性炎症 B`EgL/Wg[
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 |
%;txD
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 gOAluP
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 dig76D_[e
adenoma 腺瘤 ;mlIW n
air embolism 空气栓塞 X ePBA
J
alteration 变质 l/NK.Jr
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 zy;w07-
)
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 J<
M;vB)
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 ;d40:q<
Amoebiasis -- sb ;QG
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 .5xg;Qg\Y
anaplasia 间变 `_`,XkpzCJ
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 _R6> Ayw*
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 8{u 01\0}
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 r kl7p?
appendicitis 阑尾炎 oMbCljUC
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 wQc w#
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 }dM^6
Kd%
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 4{KsCd)
Aschoff body gP@ni$n
atheroma 粥肿 ]'q<
wPi
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 X c^~|%+
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 R7 i*f/m
atrophy 萎缩 uM8gfY)OI
atypia 异型性 /v[- KjTj7
autopsy 尸体解剖 j*{bM{~T<
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 J"y@n ~*0
bacteremia 菌血症 %#,BvQz~
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 u#\3T>o%@
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 sAN
#j
{
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 mI# BQE`p6
biopsy 活组织检查 N+\*:$>zt6
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 < Yc
:,CU
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘
r2G<::<zL
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 i]nE86.;
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 OjN]mp-q
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 sCUPa-cHF
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 9YJb~tuZ73
carcinoid 类癌 JG[+e*8
carcinoma 癌 k=@Q#=;*[W
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 [Ue>KG62=
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 SCjACQ}-
carnification 肉质变 c|7Pnx%gT
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 c_i F S
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 8p
FSm>
cavity 空洞 !hq7R]TC+
degeneration 变性，溃变 3 !,% ;Vz=
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 4MM# \
disease 疾病 Pwq}
;+
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 s#Le`pGoW
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 l- X|3 ,
dysplasia 发育不良 .,c8cq?
edema 水肿 [J^,_iN[.
embolism 栓塞 Xbz}pAnj
embolus 栓子 $] Q_x?
emphysema 肺气肿 %B~`bUHjq
encapsulation 包围 FSM~Rl
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 Z FRKh:|
endocardium 心内膜 C }!$'C|
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 pZH
bj2~
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 3*FktXmI}
erosion 侵蚀 |sI^_RdBv
etiology 病原学
ic3qb<2
external hemorrhage 外出血 Pd3t~1TaW
exudate 渗出液 Db2G)63
exudation 渗血 { }>"f]3
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 0[PP -] JS
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 #a/lt^}C*
fibrin 纤维蛋白 NoPM!.RU{
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 fBQZ=zh
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 !1!uB }
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 FMR0?\jnT
fibroma 纤维瘤 s_RYYaM
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 1Og9VG1^
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 UH[ YH;3O
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 uH]^/'8vBd
gangrene 坏疽 PZ"xW0"-
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 {( t (}-:Z
gastritis 胃炎 T vk= NJ
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 [TNYPA> {
goiter 甲状腺肿 \ 0:ITz
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 Cu!4ha.e`
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 u_mm*o~)g
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 |px 4a"
heart Jq.26I=
heart failure 心力衰竭 ytJ |jgp '
hemorrhage 出血 m V^dIm
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 mv + .5X
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 9WBDSx_(Q
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性
D@\97t+
hyaline membrane 透明膜 K5k,47"
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) )m6=_q5 @o
hyperplasia 增生 #Xsby
hypertension 高血压 _)^(-}(_D
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 /x` H6'3?
hypertrophy 肥厚 4;%=ohD:!
infarct 梗死 8lbNw_U
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 O:D`6U+0
infiltration 浸润 D b(a;o
inflammation 炎症 ;r8,Wx@f1C
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 > a^H7kp
injury 损伤 y<B "
internal hemorrhage 内出血 GfV Mj 7{
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 hX YVi6(k
left ventricle 左心室 y*_g1q$
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 6 0QE lJ9D
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 BXm{x6\
lesion 病变 RU[{!E
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 >Utn[']~
lipoma 脂肪瘤 s2&UeYbIs
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 'L= g(
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 #1
6)7
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 5E~][. d
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 R?^FO:nM%!
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 g
l00$ }C
Pq;1EI malformation畸形 |A &Nv~.)
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变
m;8_A|$A
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 \:^$ZBQr<n
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤
wgfn:LR
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 b abDLaC@
melanin 黑色素 _MnMT 9
melanoma 黑色素瘤 mrk Q20D
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 , lT8gQ|u
metaplasia 化生 J:p nmZ`X
metastasis 转移 T3wR0,
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 TkmN.@w _C
mixed tumor 混合瘤 ! X*L<)=nh
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 %[;<'s5e~
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 X[grV e
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 4hZ-^AL"(
myeloma 骨髓瘤 d<fS52~l
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 HwM:bY
N
myocardium 心肌 L.ndL
d
myoma 肌瘤 >-EoE;s
myxoma 粘液瘤 SJIJV6}H
necrosis 坏死 #d(6q$IE
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 UU$ +DL
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化
ely&'y!
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 f5 mk\^
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 y)Ip\.KV\
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 :mL\KQ
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 e[>(L% QV+
organization 机化 rbQA6_U 5A
osteoma 骨瘤 };29'_.."x
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 ]
M_[*OAb
pale infarct 白色梗死 -
wvJZ
papilloma 乳头状瘤 gaTI:SKzc
pathogenesis 发病学 n3~xiQ'
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 QqtFNG
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 dKZffDTZ
pathology 病理学 vJ
mE }
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 Z~muQ c?
pericarditis 心包炎 f<0-'fGJd
pericardium 心包 5x4(5c5^
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 lq1pgM ?Kf
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 0#XZ_(@%
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 oAv L?2
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 oNl_r: G
primary complex 原发综合征 *gVRMSrx4
proliferation 增殖 QJ> +!p*
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 eX;"kO
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 *<s|WLMG
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 #{i\t E
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 =;^2#UxXA&
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 C!~&c7
red infarct 红色梗死 NWv1g{M
regeneration 再生 0u - '{6
repair 修复 +<8r?d2
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 b ~%(5r.
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 lE$X9yIt
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 g2w0#-
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 v7xc01x
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 <
E!M<!h
rheumatism 风湿症 mqw& SxU9
sarcoma 肉瘤 ^e^M
A.kM,
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 trtI^^/%
sclerosis 硬化 b!ot%uZZ
septicemia 败血症 v#nYH?+~mJ
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 wM_k D
shock 休克 <gQw4
silicosis 矽肺 {b= ]JPE
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 %R-"5?eTtu
stage of congestion 充血期 s?7g3H5#0k
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 50Pz+:
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 *";,HG?|Iz
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 G>d@lt
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 ,eF}`
symptom 症状 .@gv }`>
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 m9a(f >C
teratoma 畸胎瘤 ^<.mUaP
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 CA X|[
thrombosis 血栓形成 @K3<K (
thrombus 血栓 J-au{eP^
AQDT6E:  D[-V1K&g
医学英语常用前后缀 am]$`7R5 d
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] ;*{y!pgb
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] xrFFmQ<_W
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] kXFgvIpg<
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] vSb$gl5H
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] 7hlgm7 ^
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] 6FFQoE|n
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] AcqsX BKd
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] sw ss#?.se
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] sOhQu>gN
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] bS=a Fl#
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] /o Q ^j'v
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] s.d }*H-o
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] 4D=p#KZ
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] tgCEz%
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] !C] 0 l
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] `dO)}}|
y
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] q1Gc0{+)
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] wl|cipy"
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] G;#-CT
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] dF$a52LS
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] n]c6nX:'
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] MHar9)$}
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] 1W*%}! &Gm
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] fn(<
<FA)
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] EX zA(igS
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] g$$i WC!S<
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] Hs,pY(l ^
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] pD;'uEFBQ
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] LE$_qX`L
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] 6?GR+;/
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] m? wPZ^u
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] ixc~DV+@[
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] )lB 3U
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] G?Fqm@J{XT
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] n~
`1KC4
bronchitis[支气管炎] W>[0u3
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] oZVq }}R
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] i
b $2qy
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] Y'n+, g
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] KYe@2 6
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] +q*Cw>t /
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] 1dsMmD[O
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿]
*SP@`)\D
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术]
_d<xxF^q
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] qGezmkNFm
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇]
}wY6^JF
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] jEa U;
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] 9| ('*
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] eW"L")
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] ] x12_+
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] APR"%(xD#
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜]
) c;zNs
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] A3su!I2S z+~klv 3 k/lU]~PE
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