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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 =|d5V% mK
&A^2hPe} pathology 病理学 >P6U0
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 &< hk&B
acute inflammation 急性炎症 tOPk x(
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 V. [b${
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 e co=ia
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 T{T> S%17~
adenoma 腺瘤 Z8pZm`g)T
air embolism 空气栓塞 t;[Q&J l
alteration 变质 87nsWBe
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 <pUc(
tPoz
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 +Jc-9Ko\c;
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 B^1 Io9
Amoebiasis |nO }YU\E
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 Sq 2yQSd
anaplasia 间变 {K2F(kz?T
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 PvdR)ZE m
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 J15$P8J
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 "?sLi
appendicitis 阑尾炎 0M>%1 *
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 k?=V?JWY
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 ,#-^
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 d>7bwG+k
Aschoff body i@d@~M 7/
atheroma 粥肿 Xq%!(YD|
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 ~L zTqMHM
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 Qod2m$>wp}
atrophy 萎缩 %x7l`.) N
atypia 异型性 R:JS)>B
autopsy 尸体解剖 P.1iuZ "w
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 VVje|T^{Z
bacteremia 菌血症 Dy^4^ J5+
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 )u&_ }6z
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 y]\R0lR
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 L=}UApK
biopsy 活组织检查 z:R2Wksg
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 ;3sT>UB
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 @kwD$%*0
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 ^NLKX5
Q
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 0QIocha
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 AQ
7e
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 @#H{nj
Z
carcinoid 类癌 UmgLH Cz
carcinoma 癌 W{m0z+N[B
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 t1Khf
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 '\*Rw]bR|
carnification 肉质变 3Ob"r`
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 n"K7@[d
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 Em"X5>;4
cavity 空洞 fF[ g%?w
degeneration 变性，溃变 NxX1 _d
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 Z|?XQ-R5
disease 疾病 VYAe !{[
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 +%G m2e;_u
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 #EM'=Q%TO
dysplasia 发育不良 )w` Nkx
edema 水肿 h B+ t
pa
embolism 栓塞 5#F+-9r
embolus 栓子 q%vUEQLBp
emphysema 肺气肿 D JW1kR
encapsulation 包围 5y' Yosy:
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 *sG<w%%
endocardium 心内膜 r/T DU[`&
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 C/Z"W@7#;
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 t;1NzI$^
erosion 侵蚀 D RIv<=Bt
etiology 病原学 ]O\W<'+V
external hemorrhage 外出血 ZD{srEa/a
exudate 渗出液 Z%R% D*f@y
exudation 渗血 vSA%A
47G
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞
Dn3~8
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 - CrZ'k;4
fibrin 纤维蛋白 A!kyga6F5
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 GXRjR\Ch
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 F%d"gF0qu
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 h<.[U
$,
fibroma 纤维瘤 Y eLOd
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 ]EnaZWyO]
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 ;"
*`
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 ,Tl5@RN
gangrene 坏疽 J":9
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 wjJ1Psnx
gastritis 胃炎 SEIu4
l$E
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 7]j-zv
goiter 甲状腺肿 '>Y
2lqa
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 61
/zrMPn
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 bl?%:qb.V
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 J\'5CG
heart `Qf
:PX3
heart failure 心力衰竭 EiN)TB^]
hemorrhage 出血 gj,J3x4TK/
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 }>~>5jc/Pg
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 Z3>xpw G
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 Rl4zTAI
hyaline membrane 透明膜 FraW6T}_
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) q {/Jw" e
hyperplasia 增生 Lu 39eO6
hypertension 高血压 =awO63j>
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 >Ryss@o
hypertrophy 肥厚 K]!u@I* K"
infarct 梗死 Jx$#GUl#j
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 @ ) ZO$h
infiltration 浸润 uQ]]]Z(H'
inflammation 炎症 ]es
LAo
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 /cC6qhkp%
injury 损伤 C'cz
XZtn
internal hemorrhage 内出血 Z3So|M{v
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 G7A
bhb,
left ventricle 左心室 $l,Zd6<1q
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 RC{Z)M{~
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 OZ'.}((?n
lesion 病变 $7n#\h
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 [s{r$!Gl
lipoma 脂肪瘤 A!W" *WT
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 ::OFW@dS
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 ,3]?%t0xe
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 #W@% K9
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 qE`:b0FT
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 y,v0-o~q
?D(FNd malformation畸形 J[ !x%8m
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 & cu] vw
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 S*CLt
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 R] Disljq
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 1]>$5 1Q
melanin 黑色素 V Z2.w4b
melanoma 黑色素瘤 y)p$_.YFF
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 b ~/W np5
metaplasia 化生 13.{Y)
metastasis 转移 f^!11/Wv
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 g HvW
e
mixed tumor 混合瘤 K}PvrcO1
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 t&R!5^R
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 P?q
G
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 dd \bI_
myeloma 骨髓瘤 wX)efLmyhY
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 1 [fo'M
myocardium 心肌 _8
[UtZYG
myoma 肌瘤 ezcS[r
myxoma 粘液瘤 t7|MkX1
necrosis 坏死 S}. \v<
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 E\R raPkQT
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 a9#W9eP
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 =<[7J] %
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 7o;x (9
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 cs K>iN
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 +jq
2pFQ
organization 机化 s8t f@H4r
osteoma 骨瘤 G%2P
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 tCZpfZ@+=
pale infarct 白色梗死 CxJfrI_W
papilloma 乳头状瘤 13ipaz
pathogenesis 发病学 } c{Fa&
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 g9DG=\*A
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 ` 6rrXU6|
pathology 病理学 shM{Y9~O9&
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 n<{ aPLQ
pericarditis 心包炎 1 h<f Jzh
pericardium 心包 (-bRj#
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 BiA >QQ
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 ZR1+
O 8
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 kfVZ=`p}
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 N%O[
primary complex 原发综合征 wOjv[@d
proliferation 增殖 <E"*)Oi
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 {b(rm,%
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 GL/ K B
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 6%>/og \%
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 Cq gJ
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 Y]~IY?I
red infarct 红色梗死 ?F1wh2o q
regeneration 再生 1c'79YU
repair 修复 XHy ?
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 {h,_"g\V
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 .M8=^,h^K
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 E
evw*;$x
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 `y'aH
'EEd
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 2@
fa
rx:
rheumatism 风湿症 6>s=Ci ZB
sarcoma 肉瘤 .`Sw,XL5
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 `6P?G|'
sclerosis 硬化 p/N 62G
septicemia 败血症 s
*f1x N<
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 n_J5
zQ
J
shock 休克 f -7S:,
silicosis 矽肺 X>}@EHT
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 !f`5B( @
stage of congestion 充血期 J)#S-ZB+'k
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 g** 5z'7
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 i$["aP~G
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 { a.
<`
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 pUGN!3
symptom 症状 s@PLS5
d"
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 S_$nCyaH2
teratoma 畸胎瘤 IhfZLE.,
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 U:\p$ hL9
thrombosis 血栓形成 js
-2"I
thrombus 血栓 @gEr+O1K(
q=+ wI"[  !UVk9
医学英语常用前后缀 $cu]_gu
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] l/ QhD?)9
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] = gs~
\q
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] i&*<lff
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] UhdqY]
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] y]
y9'5_
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧]
l|7O)
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] ##GY<\",;
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] )'t&q/Wn
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] T0Q
51Q
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] zIm-X,~I$
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] ;?`@"YG)
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] [4: Yi {>
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] MnS+
nH!d
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] {[tZ.1.w
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] >4c` UW
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] X.eB ;w/}
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] %/!+(7
D
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈]
QAUykS8
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] }uiPvO+&p
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] h1-Gp3#
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] f "P$f8$
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] sG1BNb_
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] NNp}|a9
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] $
9 =8@
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] sh zG
Eb
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] K_&_z
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] XWXr0>!,?
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] x`L+7,&n
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] R\y'_S=#a
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] D )gD<
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] dN0mYlu1|
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] | *fNH(8&H
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] .pW o >`"
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] p&O8qAaO
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] UFf,+4q
bronchitis[支气管炎] xEC 2@J
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] Xb0!(
(A
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] bBG/gQ
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] qy&\Xgn;GA
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] F9O` HFVK
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] gs fhH0
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] M?R!n$N_
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] 6% UY1Q.?
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术]
sJv`fjf%8
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] 3(o7co-f
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] >j:|3 atb
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] 5QOZ%9E&M
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] -$9
~xX
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] iJ4 <f->t
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] #fN/LO
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] 1@@y]s_.a
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] Rf?%Tv0\
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] {6:&
%V nd;O(s; F:_FjxU
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