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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 9_5>MmiB
Tdh.U {Nz pathology 病理学 ]l fufjj
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 c{1)- &W
acute inflammation 急性炎症 >g!$H}\
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 Zc_F"KJL
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 z. hq2 v
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 !1R?3rVQS
adenoma 腺瘤 5g-1pzP9
air embolism 空气栓塞 ,/p+#|>C=
alteration 变质 ,|$1(z*a{c
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 '>|K d{J0
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 3:WHC3} W
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 <e
9d5-2
Amoebiasis Z"Lr5'}
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 cCiDe`T\F
anaplasia 间变 $HOe){G
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 Q1kM 4Up
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 X*7VDt=
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 I+Yq",{%
appendicitis 阑尾炎 XkUwO ]
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 @`B_Q v@
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 D{d%*hlI 3
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 8]#J_|A6Z
Aschoff body k&[6Ld0~56
atheroma 粥肿 e+#k\x
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 :>ca).cjac
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 `DGI|3
atrophy 萎缩 ZjY?T)WE9
atypia 异型性 `l70i2xcj
autopsy 尸体解剖 ]M "U 'Z
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 [\fwnS_1
bacteremia 菌血症 2*gB ~Jn4
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 }=gD,]2x8
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 mL#$8wUdt{
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 Tk 'P v
biopsy 活组织检查 eQ[}ALIq
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 8090+ ( U
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 g{>0Pa 1?C
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 b8%
TwYp
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 NCo!n$O1~
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 3-Xd9ou
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 qq?o^ _^4
carcinoid 类癌 v7hw % 9(=
carcinoma 癌 Q$k#q<+0
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 :}#j-ZCC"
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 O OABn*
carnification 肉质变 ) >"K
y
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 P{J9#.Zq&s
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 3Tw9Uc\vT
cavity 空洞 (4C)]
RHQ
degeneration 变性，溃变 d{ B0a1P
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 VP~%,=
disease 疾病 LN5q_ZvR
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 B| M@o^Tf
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 7Xh @%[
dysplasia 发育不良 FlrY Xau
edema 水肿 O9ro{ k
embolism 栓塞 R,OT\FQ<
embolus 栓子 $? [pcgv
emphysema 肺气肿 :w4N*lV-
encapsulation 包围 z-sq9
Qp&x
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 E4.A$/s8[
endocardium 心内膜 W,!7_nl"u
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 Of9 gS-m
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 N\?__WlBK7
erosion 侵蚀 <1_3`t
etiology 病原学 K
&"
X7fQ
external hemorrhage 外出血 /h]ru SI
exudate 渗出液 M@*Y&(~
exudation 渗血 \E05qk_;K
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 z tp2
j%'
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 RfCu5 Kn
fibrin 纤维蛋白 ?@6Zv$ vZ
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 W}%[ i+
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 {/48n83n
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 n(SeJk%>9
fibroma 纤维瘤 WH U l.h
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 B9c
gVTLj
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 H"?Ndl:
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 2gEF$?+q?
gangrene 坏疽 L2 %D$!9
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 KUHkj
A_
gastritis 胃炎 ,;<M+V3+
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 LE?sAN
goiter 甲状腺肿 by,3 A
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 l?L s=J*
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 j^h:*rw
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 <vxTfE@>bp
heart 7=qvu&{
heart failure 心力衰竭 {Wfwf
hemorrhage 出血 g*w}m>O
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 xokA_3,1F
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 #6pJw?[
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 ^E~1%Md.
hyaline membrane 透明膜 XdnpL$0
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) (aq-aum-I
hyperplasia 增生 tC.etoh
hypertension 高血压 r- Y7wM`TZ
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 \c!e_ rZ
hypertrophy 肥厚 Q9;
VSF)
infarct 梗死 lAo4)
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 YtXd>@7
infiltration 浸润 `\/\C[Gg
inflammation 炎症 +6^hp-G7
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 j9-.bGtm?.
injury 损伤 /_yAd,^-+
internal hemorrhage 内出血 ?JW/Stua
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 <)"i' v $
left ventricle 左心室 L=WKqRa>4
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 ;q#Pl!*5
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 kjt(OFh'Y+
lesion 病变 g!)*CP#;
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 6_:KFqc W
lipoma 脂肪瘤 57_AJT hR
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 WHu[A/##']
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 aY DM)b}
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 M <SV H_
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 f>m ! } F:
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 ;{0% Vp{
N{6-a
malformation畸形 w8#j i 1gX
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 q#"lnc<S
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 Jn9 {@??
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 Ga pM~~
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 f9O_M1=|lo
melanin 黑色素 1k{H,p7
melanoma 黑色素瘤 R' '2o_F6
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 'CRjd~L
metaplasia 化生 | `+ (O
metastasis 转移 f{|n/j;n=C
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 ]1I-e2Q-J
mixed tumor 混合瘤 g3Ul'QJ
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 SjcX|=S
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 IU"8.(;o
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 ('.I)n
myeloma 骨髓瘤 _j~y;R)
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 hK3Twzte
myocardium 心肌 AU;Iif6
myoma 肌瘤 q } (f9
myxoma 粘液瘤 zY ].Z S=7
necrosis 坏死 cu#r#0U-
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 eUD 5 V
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 y"H(F,(N
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 ho!qXS
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 s1X?]A
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 Tq8U5#NF
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 )H&ZHaO,_
organization 机化 4OG 1_6K
osteoma 骨瘤 ! )`m mr
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 1TgD;qX
pale infarct 白色梗死 LDDt=HEY4
papilloma 乳头状瘤 WqHp 23
pathogenesis 发病学 ayN[y
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 w4RtIDW:
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 02^Nf7DMR
pathology 病理学 <V|\yH 9
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 $7 p0<<Nck
pericarditis 心包炎 d[p?B-7%
pericardium 心包 l4^MYwFR{O
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 +0:]KG!Zs.
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 P[H 4Yp
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 F*y7
4j,
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 Yr>7c1FZi
primary complex 原发综合征 'Ojxzz*tT
proliferation 增殖 )OFf nKh
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 L(HAAqRnJ
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 zSBR_N51
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 X/ /=OpS`
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 uFfk!
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎
*~zB {
red infarct 红色梗死 c']m5q39'
regeneration 再生 $]J< ^{v
repair 修复 C
Z kmd
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 M'@
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 u/J1Z>0
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 HgTBON(
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 @= {
qy}
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 7 LiyA<
rheumatism 风湿症 3s#/d,+
sarcoma 肉瘤 =Nr?F '<
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 NZ% v{?
sclerosis 硬化 2|${2u`$&y
septicemia 败血症 E*L
5D4Kw
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 {`9J8qRY
shock 休克 Z OqD.=O(
silicosis 矽肺 lN*"?%<x>
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 M Tn}]blH
stage of congestion 充血期 >KJE *X@s
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 CW,|l0i
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 e]V7
7o c
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 H5be 5
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 t6~~s
iQI'
symptom 症状 \\Nt^j3qR
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 k.\4<}
teratoma 畸胎瘤 /`7G 7pQ+
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 0SJ(Ln`0K
thrombosis 血栓形成 0bjZwC
4J
thrombus 血栓 uIR
w
}
r mYQ  ;ih;8
医学英语常用前后缀 e? ;
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] VA%4ssy
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] 1:4u]$@E
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] avUdv V-
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] ~jJ e|zg>
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] v
Sk1/
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] 4! Lj\ .!$
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] cgR8+o
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ,?!MVN-
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] ~ _ko $(;A
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] v=-T3
n
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] Jv~^hN2
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] Tlk !6A:
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] LKst
QP!I
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] u`u{\
xN9
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] H~W=#Cx
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] "1hFx=W+\
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] 5zH_yZ@+
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] :%IB34e
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] 4C
9k0]k2
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] l <yYfGO
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] n"nfEA3{`
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] 4 Z&KR<2Z
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] Lg|]|,%e
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] @R ;&P R#5
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] z]!w@:
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] +(h{ 3Y |
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] %. ;;itB
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] h79~d%-
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] n39EKH rm%
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] TpxAp', #7
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] @ su!9 ]o
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] @%r "7%tq>
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] }U|Vpgd!
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] Qki?
>j"
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] r"dR}S.Uf
bronchitis[支气管炎] -:B gp*S
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] #{J+BWP\o
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] J I /iq
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] hz5t/E
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] )#sN#ZR$
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] cvYKZ B
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] t;_1 / mt
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] @ @=,bO
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] %Lq}5zB
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] CiTWjE?
|7
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] upFe{M@
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] 1yTw*vH F
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] /f hS
#+V*
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] ^MVOaV65
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] OXZx!h
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] hPUZ{#;n
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] &iT^IkA{
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药]
JY_!G milQxSpj eQIS`T
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