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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 N^@%qUvT]
oW\Q>c7
= pathology 病理学 v= 8~ZDY
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 o
=jX
acute inflammation 急性炎症 {Hrr :h C
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 K~9 jin
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 'PxL^
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 .1l[l5$
adenoma 腺瘤 G tGyY0
air embolism 空气栓塞 -&HoR!af
alteration 变质 Tk2&{S "
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 $$) <(MP3
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 dzk?Zg
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 ir1RA mt%
Amoebiasis 1dXO 3hot
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 RvZryA*vu
anaplasia 间变 %'p|JS
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 jAK`96+D~b
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 y
p7,^l
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 NJz*N%VWD
appendicitis 阑尾炎 x,@O:e
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 *?
orK o
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 M4$4D?
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 {pi 67"mYp
Aschoff body [Nzg
8FP
atheroma 粥肿 I$sm5oL
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 bB [*\
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 A 'P}mrY
atrophy 萎缩 ^SelqX
atypia 异型性 >
& lg
autopsy 尸体解剖 _jI)!rfb
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 (Su2 \x
bacteremia 菌血症 SGT -B.
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 z 4OR
U Q
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 '}[L sU
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 k>@^M]%
biopsy 活组织检查 Ab|NjY:
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 B7^n30+L
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 mJ#B<I'
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 $/sZYsN~T
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 g
0 _r
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 In GbV+ I
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 p[+me o
carcinoid 类癌 KPvYq?F>4
carcinoma 癌 t
1'or
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 \7?MU a.4
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 WYd ,tGz
carnification 肉质变 > ]N0w
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 rMFf8D(Y
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 0a-:x 4
cavity 空洞 S:T>oFUot
degeneration 变性，溃变 oN}j <6s
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 5nw9zW
:'
disease 疾病 zU= [Kc=$
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 OehB"[;+
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 2\W<E WJ@
dysplasia 发育不良 8*) {*'bf
edema 水肿
Y2$`o4*3
embolism 栓塞 #j5^ /*XW
embolus 栓子 K&oO+ G^f
emphysema 肺气肿 8+b3u05
encapsulation 包围 Ceb i9R[
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 yc}t(*A5
endocardium 心内膜 enepAu-="p
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 p ;01a
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 Bd[}A9O[
erosion 侵蚀 +Uk.|@b=-V
etiology 病原学 FCAu%lvZT
external hemorrhage 外出血 9~ af\G
exudate 渗出液 xef7mx
exudation 渗血 ps
J 1J
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 0w&1wee(
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 ZU 6
a
fibrin 纤维蛋白 6g&nn A
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 Q:=/d$*xd
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 a}{! %5
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 k}g s;|_
fibroma 纤维瘤 a-=apD1RvG
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 2%H( a)
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌
[b'fz
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 6<6_W#
gangrene 坏疽 ,
iy
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 4'*K\Ul).H
gastritis 胃炎 YO61 pZY
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 !ZdUW]
goiter 甲状腺肿 A ed"J5[a
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 N<%,3W_-_
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 $4]PN 2d&
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 QJ?!_2Ax
heart c i>=45@J
heart failure 心力衰竭 *WG}
K?"/
hemorrhage 出血 ^DOcw@Z6HC
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 /|f]L9)2<
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 [OSUARm
v
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 Yn/-m
Z
hyaline membrane 透明膜 ,5 ,4 Qf 7
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) w8 Yff[o
hyperplasia 增生 o6 oYJ`PY
hypertension 高血压 u1l#k60
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 QkbN2mFv%
hypertrophy 肥厚 w.\:I[
infarct 梗死 ^8)d8?}
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 hv6>3gbr
infiltration 浸润
'(}BfD P
inflammation 炎症 Wu (GC]lTG
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 ] M/w];:
injury 损伤 -|5&3HVz
internal hemorrhage 内出血
hT[O5
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 B4C`3@a
left ventricle 左心室 (iFhn*/
E
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 /+iaw~={"
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 i \~4W$4I
lesion 病变 |8"HTBb\CW
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 ,aeFEs
i
lipoma 脂肪瘤 5o?bF3
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 @ ({65 gJ*
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 z|Xl%
8
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 YAO0>T<F
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 d 9|u
~3
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 kF ?\p`[a
OP @PB|
malformation畸形 PQ
j_j#0
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 ^>>Naid
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 F
1BPzRo`
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 BkcOsJIz
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 g)zy^ aDf
melanin 黑色素 1t6UI4U!$
melanoma 黑色素瘤 )vw3Y88
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 c7'
Pzb)'
metaplasia 化生 bAg KO fT
metastasis 转移 T"$"`A"
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 iS"rMgq
mixed tumor 混合瘤 E 0YXgQa
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 RxqXGM`4
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 t{$t3>p- t
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 E| No$QO)
myeloma 骨髓瘤 JI.ad_IR
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 >4;A (s`
myocardium 心肌 CEwG#fZ
myoma 肌瘤 zITXEorF!J
myxoma 粘液瘤 h4V.$e<T&
necrosis 坏死 e%8K
A#DX
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 ~ (}zp<e|
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 7.]ZD`"Bb
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 x;
uj R<
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 hd\iW7
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 tvP"t{C6,
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 k )4
organization 机化 zp d4uto5
osteoma 骨瘤 C0'Tua'
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 y>|7'M*+
pale infarct 白色梗死 Z[|(}9v?~
papilloma 乳头状瘤 9v^MZ ^Y{
pathogenesis 发病学 \s [Uq
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 1'M< {h<sP
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 R:=i/P/
pathology 病理学 R(3V ! ph
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 {4UlJ,Z.n
pericarditis 心包炎 `XQM )A
pericardium 心包 Ip|7JL0Z
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 Aqq%HgY:t
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 $K Krl
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 amOBUD5Ld`
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 DqbN=[!X~n
primary complex 原发综合征 Ry tQNwv3
proliferation 增殖 tPc '# .
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 3Cq17A 9
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 az\ ;D\\
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 Sw>AgES
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 jO3Z2/#
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 S-g`rTx
red infarct 红色梗死 Jy{A1i@4~s
regeneration 再生 ^!!@O91T
repair 修复 jmz, 1[
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 U5%EQc- "P
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 0(h *< g:
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 {])F%Q_#cD
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 UeX3cD
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 8tY],
rheumatism 风湿症 @?f3 (G h,
sarcoma 肉瘤
JstX# z
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 -aXV}ZY"
sclerosis 硬化 Ay22-/C|@
septicemia 败血症 s+$l.aIO!
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 1B}6
zJ
shock 休克 ; a [56W
silicosis 矽肺 ; P&K a
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 Jr==AfxyT
stage of congestion 充血期 OIe {Sx{y
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 :OUNZDL
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 ;Z%ysL
A
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 dyC: M ko=
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 r*OSEzGUz
symptom 症状 >t2 0GmmN
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 =;9Wh!{
teratoma 畸胎瘤 Eo!1
WRruF
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 |)B&-~a+p
thrombosis 血栓形成 z
AacX@
thrombus 血栓 O$ V
6QJ
b54<1\&  {Nuwz|Ci
医学英语常用前后缀 fILINW{Yk)
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] TxoMCN?7c
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] |<96 H8
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] Ia=wf"JS)
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] mqrP0/sN
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] eu@-v"=w
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] x$Ko|:-
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] VL QDktj&
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] FVW<
F(g`
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] Ek~Qp9B
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] ClCb.Ozj4
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] B$1e AwT9
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] E3<jH
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] 16 _HO%v->
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] bHH{bv ~Z
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] H$>D_WeJ
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] = QHW>v
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] G(~ d1%(
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] d8`^;T
;}d
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] Oh9wBV
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] kSv?p1\@&P
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] y44FejH(v
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] !MS z%Qc O
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] oUIa/}}w5
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] L MC-1
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] {"
;5n7<<)
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] }jBr[S5
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] W"? |O Q'
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] "(PJh\S>S
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] \Si@t{`O
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] 6e&Y%O'8
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] ]|18tVXc
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] fIN8::C s[
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] EgM.wQHR]
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] o\vIYQ
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] Idop!b5!
bronchitis[支气管炎] .",E}3zn
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] #~*fZ|sq+3
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] o[q
Kf
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] (2(I|O#
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] !^cQ PX2<
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] |C?<!6.QmV
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] ZfM(%rx
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] G`!#k! &r
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] [_*%
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] ,+<NP}Yg#G
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] N(q%|h<Z/=
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] J7W ]St r
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] ,u7: l
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] O&!>C7
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] /*!K4)$-*2
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] b/cc\d <
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] qFp } + s
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] )D_# wG6>.` : DcaVT]"
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