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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 e=R}
4`
X@G`AD'.M pathology 病理学 kj#yG"3+
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 ;8v5 qz
acute inflammation 急性炎症 P>kx{
^
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 -s 1VlS/
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 =@z"k'Vl`
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 W9D)QIqbvW
adenoma 腺瘤 ,]Ma , 2
air embolism 空气栓塞 o&O!Ur
alteration 变质 6GN'rVr!Z
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 <>Im$N ai
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 OG+ $F
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 O(d'8`8
Amoebiasis ?.s*)n
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 r__M1
!3
anaplasia 间变 E*l"uV
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 %xRS9A 4
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 (`p(c;"*C!
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 fm* Hk57
appendicitis 阑尾炎 ^:j$p,0e*S
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 iiTUhO )
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 i&$uG[&P
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 ?1uAY.~ZZB
Aschoff body &g!/@*[Nhh
atheroma 粥肿 UPYM~c+}
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 Z:_y,( 1Q
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 ?q P }=nJ
atrophy 萎缩 `{Jb{L@f
atypia 异型性 :m\KQ1sq
autopsy 尸体解剖 Y"qY@`
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 [ P/gM3*'
bacteremia 菌血症 ho1F8TG=
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 U
\ued=H
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 Q-v[O4 y~
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 ,k!a3"4+TJ
biopsy 活组织检查 `?x$J
6p
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 >Il`AR;D
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 TpgBS4q
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 16|S 0 )
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 UsN b&aue
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 p( *3U[1
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质
Z<W6Avr
carcinoid 类癌 gf?^yP ;V
carcinoma 癌 / JB4 #i7
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 sE6J:m(
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 }e M
<A$J
carnification 肉质变 |`wsKr'
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 M%x L K7
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核
*K'ej4"u
cavity 空洞 Q/)o k$A&
degeneration 变性，溃变 +E|ouFI
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 C+XZDY(=Z
disease 疾病 4iqmi<[("
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 f<Tz#w&6W
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 U Uu-(H-J
dysplasia 发育不良 aLt{X) ?
edema 水肿 *Ne&SXg
embolism 栓塞 -WvgK"k
embolus 栓子 uhB!k-ir
emphysema 肺气肿 K#hY bD m
encapsulation 包围 dqA[| bV
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿
x9"4
vp
endocardium 心内膜 ^z }lGu
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 T% 13 '
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 6F.7Ws <
erosion 侵蚀 o
Xi}@
etiology 病原学 8KwC wv
external hemorrhage 外出血 4z%#ZIy3
exudate 渗出液 \UqS -j|
exudation 渗血 in #]3QGV
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 c t4 [b|
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 C]yQ "b
fibrin 纤维蛋白 IAF;mv}'
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 dM s||&|&
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 XL
PpxG
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 HXfXb ^~
fibroma 纤维瘤 &49$hF
g6"
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 !@< @QG-
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 0vu KGjK
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 .6ngo0<g
gangrene 坏疽 daB l%a=
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 / $9
:L
gastritis 胃炎 hkwa ""-
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 ihiuSF<NaQ
goiter 甲状腺肿 hB7pR "P
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 1 <a@ p}
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 |ck
ZyDA
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 FL`1yD^2
heart ZD)0P=%
heart failure 心力衰竭 -VWCD,c
hemorrhage 出血 =! N _^cb
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 QJ#u[hsMFp
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 mQJ4;BJw
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 &[5n0e[
hyaline membrane 透明膜 ~v2V`lxh
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) [ `.3f'")j
hyperplasia 增生 N7*C
P|?E
hypertension 高血压 9H h~ n R?
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 ~$4]HDg
hypertrophy 肥厚 cBifZv*l
infarct 梗死 .3{[ _iTM
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 *o02!EYge
infiltration 浸润 J>=1dCK
inflammation 炎症 xLx"*jyL
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 k> b&xM
!
injury 损伤
3L%W VCB
internal hemorrhage 内出血 h/I@_?k+
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 Z-(} l2\
left ventricle 左心室 umQ i
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 @Q;i. u{V
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 \ V6
lesion 病变 =op`fn%
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 $
!v}xY
lipoma 脂肪瘤 *( k%MTG
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 LeY+p]n~
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 !\CG,E k
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 bH*@,EE
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 16I&7=S,
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 \V= &&(n#
bA}Z0 a malformation畸形 \a"i7Caa
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 #(6) ^ (
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 R|iEv t
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 Yx5J$!Ld
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 YMT8p\ #rp
melanin 黑色素 j' +ELKQ
melanoma 黑色素瘤 \yNQQ$B
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 O #Z/+\U
metaplasia 化生 Q!yb16J
metastasis 转移 6 mCq/ $
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 D9.` h s0
mixed tumor 混合瘤 , 9mgY
p2
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 2{-!E ^g
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 'w(y
J
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 PL@~Ys0
myeloma 骨髓瘤 }taLk@T
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 jv
=EheD
myocardium 心肌 r|
f-_D
myoma 肌瘤 1AF%-<`?s
myxoma 粘液瘤 ~^&R #4J
necrosis 坏死 XA)'=L!^
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 wK ?
@.l)u
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化
'. ( ~
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 fG& =Ogy
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 w2{g,A |
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 zBY
~lNB
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 T|;@ T^
organization 机化 d
yh<pX/$
osteoma 骨瘤 x7dEo%j
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 KVR~jF%
pale infarct 白色梗死 j13DJ.x
u
papilloma 乳头状瘤 A1),el-^5
pathogenesis 发病学 r\2vl8X~
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 B+] D5K
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 [A5W+pDm
pathology 病理学 khx.yRx
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 icgJ;Q 5
pericarditis 心包炎 Wd8R u/
pericardium 心包 <T+!V-Pj*
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 y$ b]7O
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 W .I\J<=V
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 vXv;1T
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 8Pmdk1 ~
primary complex 原发综合征 $t }<85YCQ
proliferation 增殖 }%TPYc
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 mi,&0xDe a
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 @1-F^G%p8
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 vLT0ETHg6
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 W!T"m)S
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 2% B'3>a
red infarct 红色梗死 P7.' kX9
regeneration 再生 S( ^.?z
repair 修复 o0bM=njok
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 T/1gI9 X
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎
2]cRXJ7h
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 QDx$==Fo
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 K/=|8+IDL
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 eHiy,IN
rheumatism 风湿症 "N?+VkZEv
sarcoma 肉瘤 d5`3wd]]'v
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 Z?5V4F:f
sclerosis 硬化 iB[~ U 3
septicemia 败血症 ?a(L. 3 E
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 p Z: F:
shock 休克 RTh`ENCKR
silicosis 矽肺 hrG M|_BE
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 Y_woKc*
stage of congestion 充血期 jRSUp
E8
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 V X LT^iX
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 !$-\;<bZ
w
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 Q/> {f0
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 VXIP0p@
symptom 症状 bef_rH@`
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 3 @ak<9&
teratoma 畸胎瘤 7(5xL T$
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 h3LE>}6D
thrombosis 血栓形成 x8S7oO7
thrombus 血栓 C{
gyj}5
91 =OF*w  X.hm s?]
医学英语常用前后缀 h4q|lA6!k8
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] Vn*tp bz
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] N"nd*?
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] QUu}Xg:
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] At-U2a#J{
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] dZi "$ g
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] J ]no hICe
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] (p2K36,9m
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] 6Yx4lW BR?
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] xlhG,bb7
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] ,%uo6%
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] !o:f$6EA~C
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] KXx32 b,~
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] C?lcGt !H
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] S:
h{2{
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] _f$^%?^
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] "
wNJ
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ,P;Pm68V
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] ,yiX# ;j
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] tfj:@Z5&$C
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] XD.)Dl8
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]
OX\A|$GS
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] wOU_*uY@6'
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] f&Gt |
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] # 1OOU
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] sS*3=Yh
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] { \81i8b]
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] 5 > [u `
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] 'uBu6G
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] 8
WXQ Oo8
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] 4K\G16'$v
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] AE[b
},-[
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] LRL,m_gt
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] s~^5kgPA
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] Zr pU <
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] uvkz'R=
bronchitis[支气管炎] <M+|rD]oc
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] k\5c|Wq|g
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] 9jM}~ XvV
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] KcWN,!G
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] J')o|5S1N
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ]cHgleHQ
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] ]d$8f
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] 0"<H;7K#W
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] -r `. #c4
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] 5_GYrR 2
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] 6 ]K_m(F
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] A8muQuj]~~
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] +}Dw3;W}m
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] fDv2JdiU
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] ,LHn90S
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] PxvyN_B#>
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] ` Fa~
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] W!Gq.M
?1~` *LE
bQg c8/
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