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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 |7$h@KF=S
F udD pathology 病理学 JY+[
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 g8"7w f`0k
acute inflammation 急性炎症 [BBKj)IK
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 `yZZP
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎
BfT,
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 QP%Fz#u`
adenoma 腺瘤 ? myXG92
air embolism 空气栓塞 *h:EE6|
alteration 变质 i t@} dZ
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 b,R 'T+4[
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 @a\SR'8
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 PX 2k,%
Amoebiasis ,n R8l
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 t=r Ac yNM
anaplasia 间变 V )k, 9=
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 uyt-q|83=
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 m%c0#=D
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 NJf(,Mr*|
appendicitis 阑尾炎 |c GeL[
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 Rgfhs[ Z
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 hdtnC29$
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 TUU E(sLA
Aschoff body pJIE@Q|hi
atheroma 粥肿 8J3@VD.
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 } .3]
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 ZoON5P>
atrophy 萎缩 Kq 4<l
atypia 异型性 ~8xh0TSi
autopsy 尸体解剖 0 \Yx.\X,
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 CLY6 YB' R
bacteremia 菌血症 PIEW \i
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 "bR'Bt
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 AuDR |;i
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 [Ba2b: l6v
biopsy 活组织检查 AX !>l;
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 Ue3B+k9w
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 S -6"f /
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 K)Z
kj"y
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 *hZ~i {c,7
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 x\`R W 3 K
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 YO(:32S
carcinoid 类癌 Qb?y@>-[
carcinoma 癌 L7Q o-
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 4\1wyN /}M
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 R2N^ '
carnification 肉质变 i'!jx.
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 L{2b0Zh'
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 >G<\
1R
cavity 空洞 T/wM(pr'
degeneration 变性，溃变 X:G& 5
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 n5egKAgA
disease 疾病 M)"]$TM
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 NV8]#b
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 px w{
dysplasia 发育不良 ;'=VrE6
edema 水肿 <`c25ih.4
embolism 栓塞 k40Ep(M}
embolus 栓子 2q"_^deI5*
emphysema 肺气肿 _YH<YOrMh
encapsulation 包围 v7 8&[
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 jOBY&W0r
endocardium 心内膜 UvPp~N 7,
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 h'B9|Cm
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 !Z
U_,[
erosion 侵蚀 0=OD?48<
etiology 病原学 R(: 4s
external hemorrhage 外出血 T@(6hEm P,
exudate 渗出液 ZJ ^s}
exudation 渗血 _/|8%] )
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 UskZ%J
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 UG 6M
9
fibrin 纤维蛋白 }l.KpdRT2
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 d4ic9u*D
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 dKU
5 ;
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 nc <
qbN
fibroma 纤维瘤 De;, =BSp
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 "VV914*z
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 w'd.;
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 c2/FHI0J;
gangrene 坏疽 }W1^
t
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 F
b1
EMVu
gastritis 胃炎 * !X4&#xP
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 ?4:rP@
goiter 甲状腺肿
b 1cd&e
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 _]P
a>8X*
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 Y]~IY?I
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 R3$@N
heart PDhWFF
heart failure 心力衰竭 p[u4,
hemorrhage 出血 Y7-*2"!
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 3M w}R6g@#
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 @2u#93Y
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 NJ<N %hcjK
hyaline membrane 透明膜 )R~a;?T_c0
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) B9}E
{)T?
hyperplasia 增生 Oohq9f#!
hypertension 高血压 |IAW{ _9)U
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 4 x( F&0
hypertrophy 肥厚 w m19T7*L
infarct 梗死 a/ 34WFC
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 |<1M&\oaQ'
infiltration 浸润 \ p3v#0R{
inflammation 炎症 ]9s\_A9
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉
A0OB$OK
injury 损伤 hD*(AJ
internal hemorrhage 内出血 [ T-*/}4$
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 ;
7L ;
left ventricle 左心室 $7Cgo &J
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 @C=m?7O98
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 =6fB*bNk]
lesion 病变 F*,5\s<
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 }Bi@?Sb
lipoma 脂肪瘤 ^\T]r<rCY
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 }qL~KA{&
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 tJAnuhX
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 _-RyHgX
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 ni<[G0#T
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 *x!LKIpv
a MsJO*;> malformation畸形 p_r4^p\
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 ` .$ &T7
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 <S&]$?`{Wi
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 Cdmy.gx^
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 \ FXp*FbQ
melanin 黑色素 =W< [Fe3
melanoma 黑色素瘤 hX3@f;[B2
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 iu|v9+
metaplasia 化生 N8QH*FX/F1
metastasis 转移 =+\$e1Mb*
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变
7O$ &
mixed tumor 混合瘤 ol }`Wwy
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 &Sa~/!M
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 gH'3 dS!{
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 tgB=vIw?3
myeloma 骨髓瘤 e=L*&X
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 ai9
myocardium 心肌 (l_:XG)7~b
myoma 肌瘤 Yv=g^tw
myxoma 粘液瘤 G Ft1
necrosis 坏死 {=iyK/Uf
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 - wWRm
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 )qd= {
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 P63
(^R
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 yW`e |!
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 }hq^+fC?
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 7_%2xewV|
organization 机化 u>}zm_
osteoma 骨瘤 ^/<|f
,2
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 0 Z8 /R
pale infarct 白色梗死 Gk 6fO
papilloma 乳头状瘤
#Qsk}Gv
pathogenesis 发病学 &g
{<HU?BT
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 x=vK
EyS@
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 5{> >,pP&
pathology 病理学 8JP6M!F#
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 ThiN9! Y
pericarditis 心包炎 6Hl < ,(vn
pericardium 心包 -%i #j>
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 O:, =xIXR
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 7*MU2gb
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 OGGSS&5t w
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 - f 4>MG
primary complex 原发综合征 ]) =H
proliferation 增殖 3>M.]w6{
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 &rP~`4Mkp
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 /3F<=zi kO
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 4]EvT=Ro
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 F3 Y<ZbxT
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 B>@D,)/bT5
red infarct 红色梗死 *w|iu^G
regeneration 再生 6&mWIk^VC
repair 修复 (rIXbekgB
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 #< UuI9
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 /cYk+c
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 r.?+gW!C
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 A( NEWO
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 DP0Z*8Ia
rheumatism 风湿症 T xu>/1N ,
sarcoma 肉瘤 s<,"Hsh^CR
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 >pnz_MQ
sclerosis 硬化 9!cW
septicemia 败血症 h~ZNHSP:
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 [RW, {A
shock 休克 v >NTh
silicosis 矽肺 |\/~
8qP
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 ,rX
W`7!2
stage of congestion 充血期 |N XFla
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 h|)2 ' 07
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 {8_:4`YZ
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 7;~ 2e
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 } cR i
A
symptom 症状 #i6[4X?
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 3EO#EYAHiM
teratoma 畸胎瘤 /oB K&r[(
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 p<ry$=`
thrombosis 血栓形成 cS+?s=d
thrombus 血栓 ud 5x$`
o
K%K+h  6CCZd a@
医学英语常用前后缀 [
@jp9D
H
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] MI? ]8+l
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] oVAOGHE
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] @:I \\S@bN
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] PsacXZNs\N
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] uH
TKo(NG
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] +*WUH513
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] 3ZLr"O1l )
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] " 87O4
#$
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] -<u-
+CbuT
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] V7qCbd^>XJ
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] q_ OY sg
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] uMljH@xBc
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] :5q^\xmmq
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] 9J't[(
u|u
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] Ih9O Rp7
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] My`josJ`Pb
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ^^20v wq
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] >"2\D|-/
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] eP-R""uPw
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] xF\}.OfWG
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] 6z%&A]6k:
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] 0`aHwt/F
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] w>1l@%U o
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] >vNk kxWyQ
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] qkZ5+2
m
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] + 3~Gc<OO
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] N7Z(lI|a;
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] x
_YV{
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] =l?"=HF
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] J"a2
@S&
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] pU'`9f Li_
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] !$ J )
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] CU7iv a
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] gn4g
43
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] ?()E5 4y
bronchitis[支气管炎] !pF KC)
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] Npg5Z%+ y
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] ;{F;e)${M
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] >k&lGF<nl
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] x"h)"Y[c5
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] /hA}9+/
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] z? b(|f\!
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿]
a F4V|?+
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] * zJ
iii
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] 5e~{7{
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] tr67ofld|
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] H?zCIue3
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] dM @k(9|
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] a Gzdur
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] _`Yvfz3
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] N%M>,wT
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] (/rIodHJO
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] nbkky .e kosJ]q'U bU g 2Bm!y
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