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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 WEFvJ0]
b6A]/290x pathology 病理学 !`?*zf
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 \w\{x 0u
acute inflammation 急性炎症 1dahVc1W
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 /K<.$B8
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 E||[(l, b
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 Y> i?nC%*
adenoma 腺瘤 U$5 lh
air embolism 空气栓塞 *iVC HQ~
alteration 变质 c3$h-M(jVJ
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 46cd
5SLK
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌
B1!b@0^
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 }+4^ZbX+:
Amoebiasis 2p o>%Cp
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 8DsXw@o
anaplasia 间变 U*s QYt<?g
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 s]z-d! G
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 6*n<emP
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 8~>5k
appendicitis 阑尾炎 v9qgfdBS5
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 ,>rr |O
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 I*Q^$YnM
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 =
UT^5cl(
Aschoff body hS}d vZa
atheroma 粥肿 3 0fsVwE2
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 N BUSr}8|
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 ,r
-l^I3<
atrophy 萎缩 !6UtwC VR
atypia 异型性 K5fL{2V?
autopsy 尸体解剖 +v`?j+6z
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 8RfFP\ AP
bacteremia 菌血症 vIi#M 0@N
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 _'yN4>=6u
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 x! A.**
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 8d90B9
biopsy 活组织检查 f" =1_*eH
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 Z* }5M4
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 *[-% .=[7
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 &3SQVOW ~T
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 kXmnLxhS/
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 lm?1 K:
+[
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 thYG1Cs
carcinoid 类癌 nty^ De%
carcinoma 癌 ]pZxbs&Vb
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 8J P{`)
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 kIb)I(n
carnification 肉质变 k}5Sz
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 `kn 'RZR
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 yA8e"$
cavity 空洞 Hl,.6 >F?
degeneration 变性，溃变 zHI_U\ "8D
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 _&Hq` KJm
disease 疾病 X}~5%B(
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 5Av bK T
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 QEe\1>1"&
dysplasia 发育不良 03F%!Rm/j
edema 水肿 ?R7>xrp5
embolism 栓塞 N3D{t\hg
embolus 栓子 i?.7o*w8
emphysema 肺气肿 i'GBj, :
encapsulation 包围 7QXA*.'
F
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 '[E|3K 5d
endocardium 心内膜 K3uNR w
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 1:7 uS .
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 ~uF%*
erosion 侵蚀 'y(;: Kc
etiology 病原学 cR /-FR
external hemorrhage 外出血 q
.[hwm
exudate 渗出液 ]b jXbbHd
exudation 渗血 Q}pnb3J>T
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 >/*wlY!E
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 aR3R,6ec
fibrin 纤维蛋白 85>WK+=
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 8<,b5
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 G+k [.
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 (8M^|z}q
fibroma 纤维瘤 +~gqP k
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 yc./:t1at>
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 m!{}Y]FZn
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 AJ0
qq
gangrene 坏疽 OYcf+p"<\
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 ,XD'f
gastritis 胃炎 3|$>2IRq
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 $
O1w 6\}_
goiter 甲状腺肿 aE[>^~Lv}
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 Va^AE uzF
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 tB
DaFB
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 ;B%NFvG
heart ,vfi]_PK
heart failure 心力衰竭 MA\^<x_?L}
hemorrhage 出血 {`Ekv/XWa
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 >Ab>"!/'K
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 Kjbz\
~
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 1<h j3
hyaline membrane 透明膜 Z]$RO
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) kcy?;
b; z
hyperplasia 增生 g ~ tG
hypertension 高血压 @@L@r6
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 ;#np~gL
hypertrophy 肥厚 7U#`^Q}
infarct 梗死 V K/;ohTTP
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 %@IZ41<C
infiltration 浸润 !FhK<#
inflammation 炎症 v#iKa+tx
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 TNs0^h)
injury 损伤 \cq
gCab/2
internal hemorrhage 内出血 >n,RBl
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 jr @u
left ventricle 左心室 {I s?>m4
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 ?
!H <V@a
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 ".&x`C
lesion 病变 QJFx/zU
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 O=os ,'"
lipoma 脂肪瘤 ayfZ>x{s*
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 #4h_(Y
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 sY?pp
' }a
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 (>m3WI$d
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 ]saf<?fzr
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 >b;fhdd:4
wC@5[e$ malformation畸形 _H|c _
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 .fxI)
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 d>:(>@wz
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 \ief [
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 lp5`Kw\
melanin 黑色素 D/hQ{ T
melanoma 黑色素瘤 H<|I&nV
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 '01H
8er
metaplasia 化生 cOra`7L`
metastasis 转移 *zX*k 7LnV
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 ,YFuM e k
mixed tumor 混合瘤 Nd/iMV6V;
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 +=%13cA*U
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 :qy`!QPUm
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 qOz,iR?}
myeloma 骨髓瘤 +uW$/_Y$
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 sChMIbq!Av
myocardium 心肌 ''!pvxA
myoma 肌瘤 phSF. WC
myxoma 粘液瘤 w\=zTHo88
necrosis 坏死 sd\> |N?'
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 (5{ |']G
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 "+s#!Fh *
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 X"b4U\ A
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 qie7iE`o
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 k|-`d
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 )F&@ M;2p'
organization 机化 ?GU/Rf!H#
osteoma 骨瘤 ?UQVmE&
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 sj2v*tFb
pale infarct 白色梗死 AL! ^1hCF
papilloma 乳头状瘤 Y5=~>*e
pathogenesis 发病学 [6BL C{2
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 +FQ:Q+
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 0t5>'GYX
pathology 病理学 i9k7rEW^
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 YS,kjL/
pericarditis 心包炎 ~X5 yHf3
pericardium 心包 5. :To2
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 ;|w &
n
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 >OE.6)'Rm
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 PqPLy
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 lf0/ 0KH
primary complex 原发综合征 0 { v?
proliferation 增殖 8Nxf2i5
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 O 4 N_lr~
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 -QIcBzw;q
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 ]? -56c,
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 |_F- Abk
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 "+_]N9%)
red infarct 红色梗死 yZK1bnYG|I
regeneration 再生 r {)d?Ho=
repair 修复 :m5 &
i&
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 Z/q%%(fh 0
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 3
4YYw@?}Y
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 Qu!\Cx@
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 X]cB `?vR
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 E=~H,~
rheumatism 风湿症 n#z^uq|v
sarcoma 肉瘤 1GOa'bxm
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 H
xb{bF
sclerosis 硬化 (n" )
septicemia 败血症 ejgg .G ^
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 E>4#j
PK
shock 休克
@KOa5-u
silicosis 矽肺 |\ QR9>
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 ~|DF-t
V
stage of congestion 充血期 =v:_N.Fh-c
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 V2g $"W?3
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 ~%
#?;hJ
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 7[D
0n7B@
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 I.KYWs
symptom 症状 n:*+pL;
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 .z[+ sy_
teratoma 畸胎瘤 ++ dV5
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 8OBvC\%
thrombosis 血栓形成 (S2<6Nm8
thrombus 血栓 etTuukq_Z
>p<( CVX[  z 9D2,N.
医学英语常用前后缀
L 1F){8[
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] R
p@u.C <
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] PN.6BJvu
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] wR;l"*j
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] )j9FB
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] ~f@< ]
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] JQtH },T r
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] ^-AC tA)
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] Ee|@l3)
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] sRMzU
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] kEXcE F_9P
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病]
@i`gR%
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] JNu - z:J
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] %bi
mcRX#W
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] JJ+< ?CeHD
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] n - =\n6"P
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] =CVw0'yZ
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] 2tbqmWw/s
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] ~FsUK;?
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] gON6jnDO
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] oF>GWst TR
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] OP&[5X+Y
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] i f"v4PHq
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] +sI.GWQ_:
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] L,ra=SV F
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] esHiWHAC
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] C:K\-P9
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] <2 Q@ ^
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] "h2Ny#
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] WAa?$"U 2
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] VZ,T`8"
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] _R<HC
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] ./
:86@O
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] VMWg:=~$
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] j[fQs,efK
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] V9 VP"kD
bronchitis[支气管炎] cOb%SC[A{
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] (2li:1j
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] !.9vW&t
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] 8x" d/D
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] 78)^vvn5~
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] %Let AR
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] w#T , g9
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] :#}`uR,D/
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] &w0=/G/T=~
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] hBhkb ~Oky
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] YZ l%JX
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] lc-|Q#$3$
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] [M S.5+1Y
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] / yi :Q0
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] Hz8`)cv`
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] }qhK.e
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] GiXd e}bm
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] ?M M3LA! < ^4pKsO3ul ]? (F'&
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