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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 `Sx1?@8(
_. &N@k pathology 病理学 M Bqw{cy
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 %a:>3!
+
acute inflammation 急性炎症 Xqy9D ZIn
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 2EH0d6nt
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 @~QI3) =s
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 n_{az{~
adenoma 腺瘤 C"QB`f:
air embolism 空气栓塞 :Vy*MPS5
alteration 变质 S}P rgw/
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 OWc ~=Cr
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 Z,oCkv("n
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 W)<t7q+
Amoebiasis 4-?zW
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 +i
~kqiy.
anaplasia 间变 &^7(?C' u
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 f~R+Q/Gtz`
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 ?IG[W+ M8
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 P*]hXm85[K
appendicitis 阑尾炎 L6"V=^Bq
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 ^ib
=fLu
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 ?=im ~
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 IgN^~ag`
Aschoff body H*P[t yz$
atheroma 粥肿 DKF`
xuJP
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 i<(~J4} b
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 Qff.QI,
atrophy 萎缩 X}wo$t
atypia 异型性 \mL]xE-
autopsy 尸体解剖 ?G<ISiABQC
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 pqTaN=R8
bacteremia 菌血症 {:|b,ep
T
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 1aZGt2;
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 "}Ikx tee
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 *I[tIO\
biopsy 活组织检查 )} P/xY0
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 !L@<?0x LW
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 o7 0] F
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 U~d%5?q
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 /= T:W*C
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 Cg|\UKfy$
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 _u'y7-
carcinoid 类癌 K&,";9 c
carcinoma 癌 t 4VeXp6
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 Yep~C %/}
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 MMUlA $*t
carnification 肉质变 X7[gfKGL)N
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 IT)3Et@Y
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 [9B1 %W
cavity 空洞 n @,.
degeneration 变性，溃变 zWv0y8[
d
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 AW E ab
disease 疾病 lD, ~%
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 :`E p#[Wvo
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 3<xDxj 0<
dysplasia 发育不良 *G7cF
edema 水肿 Mi{ns $B%
embolism 栓塞 GKjtX?~1
embolus 栓子 H9PnJr8 \
emphysema 肺气肿 se
i2\l
8q
encapsulation 包围 3!o sQ1
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 l G Bg8/[
endocardium 心内膜 !_
QT{H
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 #r]Z 2Y]
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞
lixM 0
erosion 侵蚀 P tLWFO
etiology 病原学 gua7<z6=eh
external hemorrhage 外出血 q\x.e.@
exudate 渗出液 1kw*Q:
exudation 渗血 J{-`&I 'b
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 >X
eXd{$
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 <R;wa@a>
fibrin 纤维蛋白 5lJL[{
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 ooUVVp
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 c9fz x
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 ` =P_ed%&'
fibroma 纤维瘤 8cG`We8l&
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 "n` z`{<n
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 t@9-LYbL
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 / \# f@Sg
gangrene 坏疽 NWvIwt{
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 jhQoBC>:
gastritis 胃炎 |[Fb & x
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 qb fX(`nS
goiter 甲状腺肿 _^#eO`4"
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 ?L7DVwVa,I
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 7=^}{
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 CvE^t#Bok
heart R$hIgw+p[
heart failure 心力衰竭 a ;Y:UwD9*
hemorrhage 出血 0VtjVz*C7&
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 #jg-q|nd
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 T=tW'tlT\v
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 o cW~
I3
hyaline membrane 透明膜
_$c o Y
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) }bca-|N
hyperplasia 增生 `x/i1^/_@
hypertension 高血压 g:)iEw> a
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 7)jN:+4N
hypertrophy 肥厚 U@y )x+:
infarct 梗死 ZAn @NA=
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 z gEN2d
infiltration 浸润 i SezrN
inflammation 炎症 BY E Z[cM
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 <hCO-r#
injury 损伤 [(x*!,=
internal hemorrhage 内出血 XH~(=^/_
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 T^|k`
left ventricle 左心室 Hq:: F
?
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 IxCesh
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 NT 5=% X]
lesion 病变 F*@2 )
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 #W)m({ }
lipoma 脂肪瘤 9&f+ I@K
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 6WZffB{-TK
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 &mVClq
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 MZQDFuvDxZ
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 ^@* `vz^_
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 n46!H0mJ
!xck
~EAS malformation畸形 K:'^f? P
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 |D- [M_T5
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 XjL 3Ar*
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 ZtO$kK%q;
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 z7IJSj1gQI
melanin 黑色素 hH5 ~T5?\
melanoma 黑色素瘤 /Z?o%/bw:
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 ;@qS#7SRB
metaplasia 化生 tIDN~[1
metastasis 转移 %f
&Y=
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 xSD*e 0
mixed tumor 混合瘤 ~) _ N
h
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 L
q>lj`>
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 n?cC]k;P~
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 { DP9^hg
myeloma 骨髓瘤 #<
[&Lw
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 r mA?Xlh\
myocardium 心肌 FhY#3-jH
myoma 肌瘤 EQlb:;j
myxoma 粘液瘤 AA[1[
necrosis 坏死 rZdOU?U
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 N2s"$Ttq
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 af | mk@
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 @Nsn0-B?ne
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 k"cMAu.
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 BkB _?^Nv8
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 dQ{qA(m
organization 机化 ,e'm@d$Q*
osteoma 骨瘤 ~_JfI7={Jn
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 kbb!2`F!%
pale infarct 白色梗死 K_L7a>Fr
papilloma 乳头状瘤 }:faHLYT
pathogenesis 发病学 VC/n}7p
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 |MGT8C&^!
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 H6`k%O*
pathology 病理学 L^t%p1R
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 1W >/4l
pericarditis 心包炎 `&c[ s%0
pericardium 心包 l[[`-f8j
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 d)uuA;n
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 k IS )*_
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 IIY_Q9in
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 #\X) | p2
primary complex 原发综合征 ? 0X$ox
proliferation 增殖 X ~VI} dJ
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿
'v V t^h2
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 19GF%+L
,
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 X HJdynt/
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 2&S^\kf
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 ;C*2Djb*n
red infarct 红色梗死 \,NT5 >
regeneration 再生 4ZUtK/i+r
repair 修复 Hz,Gn 9:p
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 JQbaD-
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 n5 ~D xk
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 >yn?@v e@
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 *j83E [(]
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 Yl au
rheumatism 风湿症 nWCJY:q;5
sarcoma 肉瘤 ^[[@P(e>
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 .sit5 BX
sclerosis 硬化 !Usmm8!K
septicemia 败血症 zhow\l2t}
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 > Q=e 9L=
shock 休克 EK>x \]O%T
silicosis 矽肺 qY e`</
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 i88 5T '
stage of congestion 充血期 ?
-& k?I
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 =1>G *
,
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 W
)Y-^i5
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 ' $yy
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 (@T{ [\
symptom 症状 .yTo)t
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 g; R
teratoma 畸胎瘤 ;X ;x.pi
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 Pt-mLINvG
thrombosis 血栓形成 @CR<&^s5V
thrombus 血栓 ,?K5/3ss
?gU - a  Xq"9TYf$
医学英语常用前后缀 'YN:cr,V
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] GdScYAC
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] v8uUv%Hkd
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] &j'k9 C
2p
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] g~|x^d^;|
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] rmX5-k
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] A&KY7[<AC{
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] m=pH G
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] kiin7 8W
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] H- WNu+
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] N1n\tA?
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] Iw$T'I+4W
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] (/>
yfL]J
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] ^^xzaF
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] Pqvj0zU o$
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] /3"S_KE1@+
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] |CS&H2 !s
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] 03
v\v9<T
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] u 7p:6W
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] L M.#~7jC
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] Df1eHa5-7
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] uxq#q1
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] !Vf Vpi+-
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] Z%-uyT@a
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] !<-+}X+o8$
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] KA` )dMWL
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] ;ZrFy=Iv
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] z8};(I>)
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] ."q8 YaW
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] D >wo>,G
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] F|W
H=s3
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] k"FY
&;G(G
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] {
lZ<'p
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检]
4MgG ]
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] YGq-AB
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] JAL"On#c#0
bronchitis[支气管炎] NQvT4.*
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] Au?(_*/0
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] ui^v.YCMI
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] K;f=l5
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] [
**F
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] vf_pEkx*wD
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] l _=kW!l
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] _k
W:FB
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] O$peCv
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]
Hkj|
e6
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] O[')[uo8s
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] k Nw3Qr
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] ok9G 9|HA
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] ["?WVXCF8|
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] c\eT`.ENk
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] xZ&S7G1
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] 2$QuR~
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] GEf[k OQ D 61e jLf8 7
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