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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 asN
}
yCCw< ? pathology 病理学 Z3So|M{v
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 ,&&M|,NQ&s
acute inflammation 急性炎症 uy _i{Y|
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 04PoBv~g
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 L\m !8 o4
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 W0MnGzZ
adenoma 腺瘤 XyM(@6,'
air embolism 空气栓塞 [AX"ne# M*
alteration 变质 bV$8
>[`
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 *e3L4 7"G
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 l IV xW+
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 [Ba2b: l6v
Amoebiasis r*N~. tFo
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 nl'J.d J e
anaplasia 间变 qTTn51
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 `Ix s7{&jU
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 ,.o a,sku
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 x\`R W 3 K
appendicitis 阑尾炎 YO(:32S
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 Qb?y@>-[
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 L7Q o-
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 cK|rrwa0
Aschoff body R2N^ '
atheroma 粥肿 18.Y/nZAgQ
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 q8?= *1g
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 >G<\
1R
atrophy 萎缩 >HcYVp~G
atypia 异型性 X:G& 5
autopsy 尸体解剖 gH i~
nEH
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 N
b3I%r
bacteremia 菌血症 yX7CN5vVl
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 W>Mse[6`c
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 b&=]S(
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 S)"##-~`T
biopsy 活组织检查 S}. \v<
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 K08 iP
IkQ
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 u}Ei_
O<z
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 6sYV7w ,'@
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 s.^c..e75C
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 M MAAHo
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 kF+ZW%6N
carcinoid 类癌 \ |4 Ca't
carcinoma 癌 Ghqg RzX
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 tCWJSi`IJ
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 J3H.%m!V
carnification 肉质变 6RH/V:YY
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 `Uz s+k-]
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 ` 6rrXU6|
cavity 空洞 shM{Y9~O9&
degeneration 变性，溃变 >W8bWQ^fK
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 k?^%hO>[
disease 疾病 ]|,vCK ju
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 q z=yMIy=
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 Tv`_n2J`2
dysplasia 发育不良 DZJ eup?Z
edema 水肿 NeY"6!;k
embolism 栓塞 - dl}_
embolus 栓子 -dg} BM
emphysema 肺气肿 j\!
e9 M
encapsulation 包围 /a%*u6z@
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 B9wp*:.
endocardium 心内膜 FnY$)o;
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 V R"8
Di&)
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 H]BAW *}
erosion 侵蚀 >
9o{(j
etiology 病原学 n
-d:O\]
external hemorrhage 外出血 fc3 Fi'^
exudate 渗出液 [1<(VyJ}ye
exudation 渗血 @2u#93Y
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 $iwIF7,\P
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 {ZG:M}ieN
fibrin 纤维蛋白 )]wuF`
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 =9(tsB gTX
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 Y h S{$ Z
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 /0
_zXQyV
fibroma 纤维瘤 {(%~i3 7
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 ;t|,nz4kJ
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 ER_ 3'
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 5:$Xtq
gangrene 坏疽 Y_+
SA|s
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 iyc$)"w
gastritis 胃炎 l**3%cTb
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 vnL?O8`c
goiter 甲状腺肿 ^@K
WYAAW5
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 pD[pTMG@$
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 J
B(<.E 2
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 S_$nCyaH2
heart IhfZLE.,
heart failure 心力衰竭 e :BDQU
hemorrhage 出血 js
-2"I
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 V,m3 -=q
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 < cj}:H *
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 m d_g}N(C
hyaline membrane 透明膜 G%$}WA] |
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) h"r!q[MN o
hyperplasia 增生 bM ^7g
hypertension 高血压 50 *@.!^*
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 `H"vR: ~{
hypertrophy 肥厚 DL 1
+c
`d
infarct 梗死 14-]esSa
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 5e8xKL
infiltration 浸润 op.d;lO@
inflammation 炎症 #"<?_fao~
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 <%&_#<C)
injury 损伤 W"t"X ~T3
internal hemorrhage 内出血 [4: Yi {>
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 + KP_yUq[
left ventricle 左心室 _JA:.V^3gm
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 /?U!y?t&@
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 v^TkDf(Oz
lesion 病变 gH'3 dS!{
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 h7*O.Opm =
lipoma 脂肪瘤 &(7$&Q
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 EZ{\D!_Y
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 A%n?}
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 rs_h}+6"s
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 5k~\or 5_
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 }*Zo6{B-
}I'^./za malformation畸形 5*1#jiq
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 }LQ\a8]<
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 gwq`_/d}
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 *(Ro;?O,pi
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 }^9pa
U
melanin 黑色素 JhH`u A&
melanoma 黑色素瘤 /GN4I!LA
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 DJ|BM+
metaplasia 化生 i*68- n
metastasis 转移 7H #2WFQ7
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 K"^cq~
mixed tumor 混合瘤 &~ y{'zoL
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 = ]d^3bqN
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 ,2_w=<hq
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 .:[`j3s )Y
myeloma 骨髓瘤 om> VQ3
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 <r3Jf}%tT
myocardium 心肌 Vmtzig3w[
myoma 肌瘤 }Pm TR4F!}
myxoma 粘液瘤 >j:|3 atb
necrosis 坏死 k% NrL@z
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 m/{Y]D{2
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 C#h76fpH
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 w?S8@|MK
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 3A d*,>!
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 O{n C^`X
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 3; A$<s
organization 机化 T\fu dmj&
osteoma 骨瘤 5Xj|:qz<(
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 ?uig04@3
pale infarct 白色梗死 F^xaz^=`u
papilloma 乳头状瘤 jceHK l
pathogenesis 发病学 @ct#s:t
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 z1FL8=
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 ~T7\8K+ $
pathology 病理学 pJn>oGeJ&
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 >j -
b5g"g
pericarditis 心包炎 HwM /}-t
pericardium 心包 G ajI\_o
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 y/H8+0sEk
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 cmae&Atotw
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 Gy$o7|PA"{
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 ;=#qHo9k1%
primary complex 原发综合征 ?n Y/, q&
proliferation 增殖 vRxL&8`&
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 R4yJ.f
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 bnIf}ut-G
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 r^e-.,+
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 =w t-YM
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 aQC 7 V !v
red infarct 红色梗死 JW2W>6Dgv[
regeneration 再生 S`fu+^c v
repair 修复 gZ=) qT]Pj
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 2~+'vi
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 |I4D(#w.
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 #xDDh`
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 +HYN$>
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 nsy !p5o
rheumatism 风湿症
4{c`g$j>
sarcoma 肉瘤 zjzqKdy}F
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 34HFrMi
sclerosis 硬化 6 =
"M0%
septicemia 败血症 $eTv6B?m
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 (8+.# 1!*
shock 休克 Z{Lmd`<w`j
silicosis 矽肺 =l w4 H_
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 O(b" F?
w
stage of congestion 充血期 t"jIfU>'a/
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 17?NR\Q
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 P TfN+
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 >^2 ZM
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 Y0R\u\b
symptom 症状 T9&,v<f
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 11^ {W F
teratoma 畸胎瘤 UtHmM,*I
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 I_R5\l}O+D
thrombosis 血栓形成 HY@kw>I
thrombus 血栓 OgzGkc@A
I
eqWR4Y  j};pv 2
医学英语常用前后缀 R(n0!h4
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] HZ[68T[8b
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] $A5 B{2
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] ~Sn5;g8+\
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] jSOa
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] W ? 6
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] &D&5UdN
x
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] VLwJ6?.f'
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] !<['iM
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] (<AM+|
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] .aAw7LW
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] qU
/ Wg
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] S{`!9Pii
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] t"!
8
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] ?L ~=Z\H
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] D3ZT''
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] 0
6G[^
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ADwwiq #E
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈]
!]jNVg
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] 8zB+%mcF
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] wTgx(LtH
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] Ow&'sR'CX
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] %lqG* dRx0
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] }1^ tK(Am
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] ah&plaVzC
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] 80l3.z,:
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] (w7cdqe
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] q}76aa0e
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] nH3b<k;S
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] R;,u >P "
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] BOl $UJ|K
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] iTBhLg,
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] Wn9Mr2r!*,
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] GT`<jzAi Q
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] n*8RYm)?
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] T;pn -
bronchitis[支气管炎] MsiC!j.-
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] sB1tce
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] BKlc{=
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] fm2M i~}0
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] 0 Ukl#6
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] x jUH<LFxy
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] R"kE5 :
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] kk7: A0._
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] Oj|p`Dzh
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] J,M5<s[Xqt
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] |"E9
DD]{
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] U&\{/l
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] '!L1z4
5
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] 5 9J $SE
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] 9TN5|x
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] 4 AmF ^H
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] $U.'K!B
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] HnY"6gTNK pC.T)k im
q(3?
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