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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 iSLf:
N_[ Q.HD" pathology 病理学 @5V Z
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 pcTX
Ty 28
acute inflammation 急性炎症 XXmu|h
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 }4]x
"DfIg
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 (Mi OrzT
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 * t9qH
adenoma 腺瘤 '^3pF2lIw
air embolism 空气栓塞 c;}n=7,>:L
alteration 变质 }C`0
"
1
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 Cy'W!qH
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 r9*H-V $
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 _?LI0iIFx
Amoebiasis I VODR
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 Bin&:%|9?
anaplasia 间变 xi= uX xl
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 8Kkr1}!wd
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 \ jdO,-(
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 Cms"OkN
appendicitis 阑尾炎 B#n}y
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 qqre d>K
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 Q_Sq uuk
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 0LuY"(LR
Aschoff body F$p,xFH#
atheroma 粥肿 ~36XJ
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 PMZzzZ
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 OZ9j 3Q;a$
atrophy 萎缩 IWnW(>V
atypia 异型性
74w a
autopsy 尸体解剖 NO1]JpR
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 Q-CVq_\3I
bacteremia 菌血症 -8e tH&
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 J3^Ir [
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 PmTd
+Gj$
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 ||NCVGJG
biopsy 活组织检查 g;
@PEZk1
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 l]cQ7g5
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 Vdyx74xX
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 .<hv &t
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 kp"cHJNx
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 1N*~\rV*?
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 L1K _|X
carcinoid 类癌
rR;Om1 -,
carcinoma 癌 9a unv
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 '(*D3ysU
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 gUQCKNw
carnification 肉质变 .quc i(D
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 SNFz#*
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 ) 'KHUa9
cavity 空洞 fRmc_tx
degeneration 变性，溃变 /8R1$7
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 F T6cOMu
disease 疾病 ~ME=! ;<_
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 g!UM8I-$
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 "G:>}cs%?
dysplasia 发育不良 %iNDRLR%I
edema 水肿 `{" :*V
embolism 栓塞 8wd2\J,]
embolus 栓子 ebchHnOd
emphysema 肺气肿 B~IOM
encapsulation 包围 ohl%<FqS
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 =& 'j;j
endocardium 心内膜 )
AIZE?oX
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 7E' C o|
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 _ U\vHa$#
erosion 侵蚀 f!yxS?j3
etiology 病原学 |bh:x{h
external hemorrhage 外出血 2#^[`sFPO
exudate 渗出液 $H}Q"^rs
exudation 渗血 aw`mB,5U
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 -?[:Zn~$a
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 | v+b?@
fibrin 纤维蛋白 6S(3tvUr
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 G7yxCU(I\
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 .Qaqkb-Ty
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 .d2s4q\
fibroma 纤维瘤 0|cQx
VJb
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 +MEWAW[}^
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 C5m*pGImG
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 !tVV +vT#
gangrene 坏疽 q+z,{K
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 Cpr}*A
gastritis 胃炎 #f[yp=uI:
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 S7V;sR"V2
goiter 甲状腺肿 vi'K|[!?
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 iU &V}p
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 T+\BX$w/4e
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 9 i"3R0HN
heart .w0?
heart failure 心力衰竭 6Cibc .vt
hemorrhage 出血 |(w x6H:
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 /HLQ
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 1vobfZ-w9
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 pgI@[zp7
hyaline membrane 透明膜 [ML4<Eb+ x
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) ioZ2J"s
hyperplasia 增生 %o5 GD
hypertension 高血压 L)Kn8
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 }ts?ZR^V,
hypertrophy 肥厚 p.zU9rID
infarct 梗死 ) xi|BqQz
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 *G=n${'
infiltration 浸润 -2f0CAh~
inflammation 炎症 Z";o{@p
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 O^LzS&I*
injury 损伤 \&SP7~-eq
internal hemorrhage 内出血
!Qn:PSk
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 !]W6i]p
left ventricle 左心室 3wD6,x-e
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 P4s:wuJ^
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 eE1w<] Eg
lesion 病变 <>p\9rVp*^
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 pS51fF9
lipoma 脂肪瘤 GX(p7ZgB2
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 >&p_G0-
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 +>{{91mN
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 e -x {7
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 DLf6D | "
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 L
k`0z
TqCzpf&&h/ malformation畸形 _8t{4C
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 %WdA I,
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 jwGd*8
/
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 ~G ,n>
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 ,f4Hl%T;
melanin 黑色素 qJUu9[3'm
melanoma 黑色素瘤
^\J/l\n
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 0t'WM=W<!8
metaplasia 化生 |G!-FmIK
metastasis 转移 r C$ckug
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 NkA |T1w7
mixed tumor 混合瘤 ,\xeNUZd
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 E*i <P
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 $D<LND=o=
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 ut fD$8UI
myeloma 骨髓瘤 x)5# *Q
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 9!}&&]Q`
myocardium 心肌 [C.Pzo
myoma 肌瘤 CZuV{Oh}?
myxoma 粘液瘤 rK 9X68)
necrosis 坏死 /2tgxm$}
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 h,LwC9
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 [2WJ>2r}6
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 uwU ;glT
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 %n SLe~b
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 Rbm"Qz
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 i*_T\_=
organization 机化 0 V }knR.l
osteoma 骨瘤 aq@ /sMn
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 MR} GxI
pale infarct 白色梗死 hB]4Tn5H
papilloma 乳头状瘤 `%S Fu
pathogenesis 发病学 mQ*:?\@
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 1Y' 9|+y+
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 s G!SSRL@
pathology 病理学 ^rO3B? _
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 :OT~xU==H
pericarditis 心包炎 j- e/nZR@
pericardium 心包 7O84
R^!|2
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 EZlcpCS
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 bKRz=$P?
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 $iu{u|VSu
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 wDJbax?
primary complex 原发综合征 J\VG/)E
proliferation 增殖 F0
x5(lp Q
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 yU`"]6(@[
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 X2^`Znq9
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 Z
\Qa6f!
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 R -CFF
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 m/ vwM"
red infarct 红色梗死 v,qK= ]ty
regeneration 再生 g|L" |Q
repair 修复 \ @6P A
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 ANgfG8>
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 1xAZ0 X#
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 }H2<w-,+
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 `uK_}Vy_
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 ,QW>M$g{
rheumatism 风湿症 Ck< g0o6
sarcoma 肉瘤 ,2hZtJ<A
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 p<%76H
A
sclerosis 硬化 cEzWIS?pp\
septicemia 败血症 p<hV7x-{
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 0{u31#0j
shock 休克 7I.7%m,g
silicosis 矽肺 z Ss5F_
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 F=}-ngx8&
stage of congestion 充血期 Sg$14B
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 Mx&
P^#B3
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 f?xc-lX5R
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 }M%U}k]+@
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 ;-Bi~XD
symptom 症状 8GC (?#Kb
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 &gIDcZ
teratoma 畸胎瘤 N[G <&f9
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 3'( w6V
thrombosis 血栓形成 ?R2`RvQ
thrombus 血栓 +{* @36A5A
t-#Y6U}b+  M[9]t("
医学英语常用前后缀 y~jKytq^@
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] v&CKtk!3{
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] cB5|% @$I
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] e< |'
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] qG S]2KY
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] ^s'ozCk 0
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] nU Oy-c
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] 9H I9([Cs
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] V0p@wG3
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] /uSEG< D
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] 9gMNS6D'b
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] *GsrG*OM*D
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] Jt4T)c9
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] N"~P` H![x
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] C 3`2{1
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] = U3,P%
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] 7{oG4X!
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] E&k{ubc T
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] cm]D"GFLY
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] S\<]|tM:x
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] _\ n'uW $
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] !F{ 5"$
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] ?Mp)F2'
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] /Ny/%[cu
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] (,\`?g
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] Xmy(pV!PF
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] ~AuvB4xe~
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] IsO'aFK)ln
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] M3 8,SH<
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] EAFKf*K=
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] lfR"22t
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] De|@}@
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] D00rO4~6D%
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] hBLg ;"=Em
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] />\.zuAr&
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] `A80""y:M
bronchitis[支气管炎] yB}y' 5
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] Z<y +D-/
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] ik~hL/JD\
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] 7 pg8kq@
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] LnZz =
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] sr#, S(p
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] -<&"geJA
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] Ltcr]T(Ic
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] (B]Vw+/
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] a|?CC/ Ra
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] 6@o_M tI
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] r~nrP=-%
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] !l6B_[!@
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] ?h>mrj
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] p fAp2"
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] 9FK:lFGD
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] &$hfAG]"
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] /q='~t Q'~;RE%T >YoK?e6
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